2020-2021学年牛津译林版九年级英语下册Unit 3 Robots单元测试(word版含答案解析)

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名称 2020-2021学年牛津译林版九年级英语下册Unit 3 Robots单元测试(word版含答案解析)
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牛津译林版九年级英语下册Unit
3
Robots单元测试
一、单项选择(共15小题;共60分)
从下面各题所给选项中,选择最佳选项。
1.
I
want
to
know
_____.
A.where
does
he
live
B.how
far
is
it
C.who
is
he
D.how
he
goes
to
school
2.
A
_____
is
a
piece
of
paper
that
shows
how
much
you
should
pay
for
the
goods
or
services.
A.ticket
B.diary
C.bill
3.
(2019湖北十堰中考)—Could
you
please
tell
me
_____?
—Certainly.
A.whether
are
his
works
believable
B.if
the
air
is
badly
polluted
C.when
is
the
Dragon
Boat
Festival
D.what's
the
Chinese
story
Yu
Gong
Moves
a
Mountain
about
4.
Please
don't
talk
about
_____
problems
in
public.
It
will
make
me
shy.
A.private
B.serious
C.create
D.convenient
5.
—Tom,
if
you
don't
do
it
now,
you'll
_____
it.
—Sorry,
I
will
do
it
right
now.
A.make
B.regret
C.put
D.plan
6.
The
sentence
structure
of
"Teachers
ask
me
to
finish
the
homework
on
time"
is
"_____".
A.S+V+O
B.S+V+IO+DO
C.S+V+DO+OC
D.S+V+P
7.
We
can
use
a
key
ring
to
_____
several
keys.
A.catch
B.put
C.take
D.hold
8.
They
think
John
the
best
student.
Here
the
sentence
structure
is
_____.
A.S+V+DO
B.S+V+IO+DO
C.S+V+DO+OC
D.S+V+P
9.
—Do
you
remember
_____
today?
—Of
course.
A.how
did
you
have
B.when
do
you
have
C.where
had
you
D.what
you
had
10.
"This
news
made
me
feel
sad."
is
a
kind
of
_____
structure.
A.S+V+O
B.S+V+DO+OC
C.S+V+P
D.S+V+IO+DO
11.
The
sentence
structure
(结构)
of
"Teachers
ask
me
to
finish
the
homework
on
time"
is
_____.
A.S+V+DO
B.S+V+IO+DO
C.S+V+DO+OC
D.S+V+P
12.
"Our
teachers
always
make
their
classes
interesting
and
lively."
The
main
structure
of
the
sentence
is
_____.
A.S+V
B.S+V+O+OC
C.S+V+IO+DO
D.S+V+P
13.
You
can
_____
the
umbrella
outside
the
door.
A.lie
B.laid
C.lay
D.lying
14.
—_____,
I've
must
improve
our
English.—I
think
so.
A.In
general
B.So
far
C.After
all
D.For
example
15.
In
our
life,
we
don't
always
know
_____.
A.what
will
happen
tomorrow
B.who
will
we
meet
tomorrow
C.if
can
we
be
successful
tomorrow
D.what
should
we
do
tomorrow
二、完形填空(共1小题;共30分)
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的选项中,选择最佳选项。
From
the
other
side
Lara
and
Tara
are
twins.
They
look
like
each
other,
but
they
are
very
different
in
everything
else.
When
they
were
young,
they
always
_____16_____
that
the
opposite
one
was
wrong.
For
years,
their
arguments
continued.
_____17_____
an
end
to
their
fights,
their
parents
decided
to
create
a
small
drama.
They
wanted
the
girls
to
understand
that
they
were
both
correct
from
their
own
points
of
view.
Their
parents
covered
the
girls'
eyes
_____18_____
a
piece
of
black
cloth,
and
brought
them
to
the
dining
room.
In
the
room,
a
big
board
_____19_____
in
the
middle.
Lara
was
asked
to
stand
on
one
side
of
the
board
and
Tara
on
the
other.
They
_____20_____
see
the
other
side
of
it.
When
the
cloth
was
taken
away,
they
were
_____21_____
to
see
a
huge
board
between
them.
Their
father
asked
Lara,
"What's
the
color
of
the
board?"
She
replied,
"It's
black!"
Their
mother
asked
Tara
_____22_____
same
question.
She
replied,
"It's
white!"
The
two
girls
began
to
argue
again.
Then,
they
were
asked
to
exchange
_____23_____
places.
Tara
saw
a
black
one.
Similarly,
Lara
was
shocked
to
see
a
white
one.
They
understood
that
each
of
them
_____24_____
right
in
her
own
view.
Most
of
us
are
like
Lara
and
Tara.
Maybe
we
are
right
most
times,
but
don't
always
argue
about
whether
_____25_____.
We
should
learn
to
think
things
from
the
other
side.
16.
A.believe
B.believed
C.have
believed
D.are
believing
17.
A.Put
B.Putting
C.To
put
D.To
putting
18.
A.in
B.of
C.on
D.with
19.
A.is
placed
B.was
placed
C.will
be
placed
D.were
placed
20.
A.couldn't
B.needn't
C.mustn't
D.shouldn't
21.
A.surprising
B.surprised
C.surprise
D.surprises
22.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
23.
A.her
B.their
C.hers
D.theirs
24.
A.are
B.is
C.were
D.was
25.
A.others
are
wrong
B.wrong
are
others
C.others
wrong
are
D.wrong
others
are
三、阅读理解-阅读选择(共1小题;共20分)
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的选项中,选择最佳选项。
The
Coca
Cola
Company
has
an
invention—
the
"PlantBottle".
It
is
partly
made
from
plants
and
can
be
recycled
(循环).
It
shows
how
businesses
can
help
to
deal
with
the
problem
of
climate
(气候)
change.
Now
the
UK
has
a
new
light
bulb
that
can
last
25
years
or
more.
It
is
green
and
environment-friendly
(环保的),
and
as
bright
as
the
old
light
bulbs,
but
it
costs£30.
Good
news
for
swimmers.
Do
you
want
to
talk
to
your
friends
under
the
water?
Rich
Stachowski
invented
this
Water
Talky
at
the
age
of
10.
This
invention
can
amplify
(扩大)
voices
underwater
for
up
to
15
feet.
If
you
sit
in
a
chair
for
too
long
or
in
a
bad
position
(姿势),
your
back
may
begin
to
hurt.
Now
there
is
a
new
chair
that
can
help
you
avoid
that.
It
was
developed
by
German
scientists.
It
makes
noises
to
tell
users
when
they
need
to
move.
26.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE
about
the
"PlantBottle"?
A.The
bottle
is
completely
made
of
plants.
B.It
was
a
product
of
the
Coca
Cola
Company.
C.It
costs
much
money.
D.People
can't
recycle
it.
27.
The
new
light
bulb
_____.
A.is
brighter
than
the
old
ones
B.isn't
good
for
the
environment
C.can
last
at
least
25
years
D.can
last
less
than
25
years
28.
The
Water
Talky
was
invented
by
_____.
A.German
scientists
B.a
young
child
C.a
UK
company
D.some
swimmers
29.
What
will
happen
if
you
sit
in
the
new
chair
for
too
long?
A.Your
head
will
hurt.
B.You
will
be
very
nervous.
C.The
chair
will
move.
D.The
chair
will
warn
you
to
move.
四、书面表达(共1小题;共10分)
书面表达。
30.
本周你班英语主题班会要求同学们围绕“I
want
a
robot”这一话题畅所欲言。请你根据自己的想象及下面的提示问题,用英语写一篇短文描述你想要的机器人,为此次发言做准备。
提示问题:
1.你想要的机器人将会是什么样子?
2.你想要的机器人将会为你做什么?(从学习、日常生活两个方面来写)
要求:
1.紧扣主题,语言表达要准确,语意要通顺、连贯;
2.词数80左右,短文的开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。
Hello,
everyone!
I
want
a
robot.
If
I
have
one,
I
think
my
study
and
life
will
be
much
easier.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
My
robot
will
be
lovely
and
helpful,
won't
it?
答案
第一部分
1?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是宾语从句的语序。句意:我想知道他怎样上学。ABC都是疑问语序,D是陈述语序。
因此,正确答案是D。
2?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意:账单是一张纸,它表明你应该为商品或服务付多少钱。ticket
票;diary
日记;bill
账单。
因此,正确答案是C。
3?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是宾语从句。句意:——你能告诉我这空气是否被严重污染了吗?——当然可以。宾语从句用陈述语序,故排除A、C和D。whether
are
his
works
believable
他的作品是否可信;when
is
the
Dragon
Boat
Festival
何时是端午节;what's
the
Chinese
story
Yu
Gong
Moves
a
Mountain
about
中国故事《愚公移山》是关于什么的。
因此,正确答案是B。
4?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意:不要在公共场合谈论私人问题。这会让我害羞。private
私人的;serious
严重的;create
创造;convenient
方便的,便利的。
因此,正确答案是A。
5?.
B
【解析】此题考查的是动词辨析。句意:——Tom,如果你现在不做,你将会后悔的。——对不起,我现在就做。make
制作;regret
后悔;put
放置;plan
计划。
因此,正确答案是B。
6?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是句型结构。句意:“老师要求我们及时完成作业”,此句结构是“主+谓+间宾+宾补”。S
主语;V
谓语;O
宾语;IO
直接宾语;DO
间接宾语;OC
宾语补足语;P
表语。
因此,正确答案是C。
7?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意:我们可以用一个钥匙圈来串住好几把钥匙。use
sth.
to
do
sth.
用某物做某事,hold
容纳,握住;catch
抓住;put
放置;take
拿走。
因此,正确答案是D。
8?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是句型结构。句意:他们认为John是最好的学生。they是主语;think是谓语;John是直接宾语;the
best
student是宾语补足语,由此可知答案。
因此,正确答案是C。
9?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是宾语从句。句意:——你还记得你今天吃了什么吗?——当然。宾语从句用陈述句语序,只有D选项是陈述句语序。
因此,正确答案是D。
10?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是英语句型结构。句意:“这条消息使我感觉悲伤。”是一种主语+谓语+直接宾语+宾补的结构。this
news是主语S,made是谓语V,me是直接宾语DO,feel
sad是宾语补足语OC。
因此,正确答案是B。
11?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是综合能力。句意:“老师叫我们按时完成作业”这个句子的结构是主语+谓语+宾语+宾补。S+V+DO
主语+谓语+宾语;S+V+IO+DO
主语+谓语+间宾+直宾;S+V+DO+OC
主语+谓语+宾语+宾补;S+V+P
主+系+表。
因此,正确答案是C。
12?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是句子结构辨析。句意:“我们的老师总是把课上得生动有趣。”这个句子的主要结构是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语“。S+V
主语+谓语;S+V+O+OC
主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语;S+V+IO+DO
主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语;S+V+P
主语+谓语+表语;主语是our
teachers,谓语是make,宾语是their
classes,宾语补足语是interesting
and
lively。
因此,正确答案是B。
13?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意:你可以把伞放在门外。lie
躺,说谎;lying
说谎(lie动名词形式);lay
放,铺设,安排;laid
放,铺设,安排(lay的过去式);情态动词后动词用原形。
因此,正确答案是C。
14?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是词组的辨析。句意:——总之,我们必须提高我们的英语。——我也这么认为。in
general
总之;so
far
到目前为止;after
all
毕竟;for
example
例如。后面句子内容是总结性的话语,所以使用in
general。
因此,正确答案是A。
15?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是宾语从句。句意:在我们的生活中,我们并不总是知道明天会发生什么。宾语从句应用陈述语序。故排除B、C、D项。
因此,正确答案是A。
第二部分
16?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是时态。句意:当他们年轻时,他们总是相信相反的人是错的。believe
相信,动词;根据句中的were可知此处的时态为一般过去时,故此处应使用believed。
因此,正确答案是B。
17?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是非谓语动词。句意:为了结束他们的战斗,他们的父母决定制造一场小戏剧。put
an
end
to
使结束,在此使用动词不定式to
put作目的状语。
因此,正确答案是C。
18?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是介词的辨析。句意:他们的父母用一块黑色布盖住了女孩们的眼睛,把她们带到饭厅。in
在……里;of
……的,属于;on
在……上;with
有,用。
因此,正确答案是D。
19?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是时态和主谓一致。句意:房间里,有一块大木板放在中间。place
放置,动词,与主语board是被动关系,结合全文可知此处的时态为一般过去时,故此处应使用was
placed。
因此,正确答案是B。
20?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是情态动词的辨析。句意:她们看不见木板的另一边。couldn't
不能,不可以;needn't
不需要;mustn't
禁止;shouldn't
不应该。
因此,正确答案是A。
21?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是词义和词性。句意:当布被拿走时,他们惊讶地看到他们之间有一个巨大的木板。surprising
令人惊讶的,形容词,修饰物;surprised
感到惊讶的,形容词,修饰人;surprise
惊奇,名词。
因此,正确答案是B。
22?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是冠词的辨析。句意:他们问了Tara同样的问题。a
一,接以辅音音素开头的单词,修饰单数名词,不定冠词,表示泛指;an
一,接以元音音素开头的单词,不定冠词,修饰单数名词,表示泛指;the
这,那,定冠词,表示特指;the
same
相同的。
因此,正确答案是C。
23?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是代词的辨析。句意:然后父母叫她们互换位置。her
她的,形容词性物主代词,作定语,她,宾格;their
她们的,他们的,形容词性物主代词,作定语;hers
她的,名词性物主代词;theirs
她们的,他们的,名词性物主代词。
因此,正确答案是B。
24?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是时态和主谓一致。句意:他们明白,每个人都是正确的。结合全文可知时态为一般过去时,主语为each
of
them,故此处应使用was。
因此,正确答案是D。
25?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是宾语从句。句意:也许我们是正确的,但不要总是争论别人是否错了。宾语从句使用陈述语序,A、B、C和D项中只有A项正确,B、C和D项表述错误。
因此,正确答案是A。
第三部分
26?.
B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处:The
Coca
Cola
Company
has
an
invention—
the
"PlantBottle".
It
is
partly
made
from
plants
and
can
be
recycled
(循环).
It
shows
how
businesses
can
help
to
deal
with
the
problem
of
climate
(气候)
change.
可口可乐公司有一个发明——“聚酯塑料瓶”。它在一定的程度上是由植物制成的,并可以回收利用。它显示商家可以怎样帮助处理气候改变的问题。
因此,正确答案是B。
27?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处:Now
the
UK
has
a
new
light
bulb
that
can
last
25
years
or
more.
现在英国有一种可以使用25年甚至更久的新型灯泡。
因此,正确答案是C。
28?.
B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处:Rich
Stachowski
invented
this
Water
Talky
at
the
age
of
10.
Rich
Stachowski在10岁时发明了这种“水下谈话工具”。
因此,正确答案是B。
29?.
D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处:It
makes
noises
to
tell
users
when
they
need
to
move.
但使用者需要移动的时候,它会发出声响来告诉他们。
因此,正确答案是D。
第四部分
30?.
略。
【解析】
好单词:
1.
simple
简单的,形容词
2.
knowledge
知识,名词
3.
finish
完成,动词
4.
clean
打扫,动词
好短语:
1.
need
to
do
sth.
需要做某事
2.
make
sth.+adj.
使某物……
3.
instead
of
代替
4.
in
trouble
处于困境
5.
pull
out
(使)
离开
好句式:
Besides,
I
hope
it
can
help
me
to
clean
my
bedroom,
finish
my
homework.
此外,我希望它能帮助我打扫我的卧室,完成我的家庭作业。
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页)