2020-2021学年牛津译林版九年级英语下册Unit 4 Life on Mars单元测试(word版含答案解析）

牛津译林版九年级英语下册Unit
4单元测试
一、单项选择（共15小题；共45分）
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
1.
Which
of
the
following
words
has
different
sounds
from
the
underlined
letter
of
the
word
"tell"?
A.left
B.get
C.helmet
2.
You
should
do
exercise
every
day
because
it
reduces
the
_____
of
catching
diseases.
A.cost
B.doubt
C.risk
D.value
3.
In
an
English
dictionary,
which
word
comes
before
"toothache"?
A.while
B.risk
C.trust
D.uniform
4.
A/An
_____
is
a
formal
decision
about
future
action
made
by
two
people,
groups,
etc.
A.agreement
B.opportunity
C.difficulty
从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
5.
I
will
look
for
more
information
about
e-friends.
A.good
friend
B.favourite
friend
C.electronic
friend
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
6.
—It's
dangerous
to
drive
after
drinking.
—That's
true.
It
can
increase
the
_____
of
traffic
accidents.
A.advantage
B.stress
C.safety
D.risk
7.
The
cake
my
mother
bought
yesterday
smells
_____
and
tastes
_____.
A.tasty;
well
B.tasty;
good
C.good;
tasty
D.good;
well
8.
Too
much
stress
is
a
risk
to
our
health.
A.trouble
B.danger
C.problem
9.
—May
I
have
a
picnic
with
you?
—Of
course.
But
you
have
to
get
your
parents'
_____
first.
A.comment
B.agreement
C.achievemen
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
10.
A
_____
refers
to
a
kind
of
danger.
A.quarrel
B.deal
C.risk
11.
An
_____
is
an
arrangement,
a
promise
or
a
contract
made
with
somebody.
A.agreement
B.advertisement
C.announcement
12.
A(n)
_____
is
a
formal
decision
about
future
actions
which
is
made
by
two
or
more
countries,
groups
or
people.
A.report
B.experiment
C.agreement
从下面各题所给选项中，选出与所给单词划线部分读音不同的选项。
13.
In
the
following
words,
which
underlined
letter
has
a
different
sound
from
the
others?
A.land
B.alien
C.ancestor
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
14.
—Why
can't
we
use
water
to
put
out
the
fire
if
oil
catches
fire?
—Well,
as
we
all
know,
oil
will
_____
on
the
water.
A.float
B.spend
C.shine
15.
Perhaps
we'll
travel
to
other
_____
in
a
spacecraft.
A.planets
B.plants
C.plate
D.planet
二、完形填空（共1小题；共40分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Do
you
like
reading
stories?
Maybe
you
will
answer,
"No,
I
am
not
a
child
any
more!"
Yes,
children
all
over
the
world
always
love
stories.
Chinese
children
are
_____16_____
in
Monkey
King's
story.
It
_____17_____
a
popular
bedtime
story
in
China
for
many
years.
In
fact,
adults
also
love
the
story
a
lot.
For
them,
Monkey
King
has
become
a
very
_____18_____
part
in
the
memory
of
their
childhood.
The
clever
and
humorous
monkey
_____19_____
the
hearts
of
many
Chinese
people.
British
boys
and
girls
all
know
Alice's
Adventures
in
Wonderland
well.
As
the
name
_____20_____,
it's
a
story
full
of
dangerous
but
exciting
trips.
Children
laugh,
cry
and
even
get
frightened
with
Alice
while
reading
the
story.
Most
American
kids
have
read
The
Adventures
of
Tom
Sawyer,
by
the
famous
writer,
_____21_____.
Everyone
likes
the
brave
boy
who
also
has
lots
of
_____22_____.
Some
scenes
of
the
story
may
make
your
heart
go
faster,
for
Tom
and
his
friends
meet
some
very
bad
men
and
are
usually
_____23_____.
Of
course
in
the
end,
they
beat
the
bad
guys.
You
may
also
ask
me
_____24_____
I
like
stories.
Yes,
I
have
liked
them
since
I
was
very
young.
At
that
time,
I
often
_____25_____
all
my
pocket
money
on
story
books.
For
me,
stories
are
much
more
delicious
than
chocolate!
They
help
me
learn
a
lot.
So
either
young
or
old,
let's
enjoy
stories.
16.
A.bored
B.interested
C.worried
D.surprised
17.
A.can
be
B.was
C.has
been
D.will
be
18.
A.unhappy
B.comfortable
C.forgettable
D.unforgettable
19.
A.beats
B.wins
C.hurts
D.breaks
20.
A.spells
B.smells
C.shows
D.solves
21.
A.Mark
Twain
B.Confucius
C.William
Shakespeare
D.Charles
Schulz
22.
A.rules
B.inventions
C.ropes
D.risks
23.
A.in
danger
B.in
peace
C.in
silence
D.in
excellent
condition
24.
A.that
B.what
C.why
D.if
25.
A.paid
B.took
C.spent
D.cost
三、阅读理解-阅读选择（共1小题；共20分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Students
in
Suzanne
Middle
School
have
carried
out
many
interesting
surveys
online.
Here
are
some
of
them.
Shopping
online
or
in
physical
stores
(实体商店)?
Online
shopping
is
changing
how
people
buy
things
today.
If
you
need
new
clothes
but
don't
want
to
go
out,
your
smart-phone
or
computer
is
here
to
help
you.
However,
according
to
a
survey
of
15,000
consumers
between
the
age
of
13
and
21
in
16
countries,
most
of
them
still
prefer
physical
stores.
Going
offline
easy
or
difficult?
Technology
has
linked
us
in
ways
we
never
imagined.
People
spend
more
and
more
time
on
smart-phones
and
computers
but
pay
less
attention
to
their
children.
Some
US
parents
have
felt
the
need
to
go
offline.
However,
a
recent
survey
showed
that
despite
their
best
efforts,
most
of
them
couldn't
stop
using
their
smart-phones
and
iPads.
Who
makes
you
laugh
the
most?
We
all
need
a
good
laugh
to
cheer
us
up
now
and
then.
People
are
looking
for
different
ways
to
get
some
fun
in
everyday
life.
Many
like
to
watch
comedies
or
read
jokes.
But
a
survey
of
1,258
US
teenagers
found
that
70
percent
of
them
said
it
is
their
friends
that
make
them
laugh
the
most.
Do
you
want
to
be
a
boss?
We
have
read
quite
a
lot
of
news
about
teenagers
setting
up
their
own
companies.
Although
most
teenagers
haven't
started
to
do
the
same
thing,
it
doesn't
mean
that
they
don't
want
to.
According
to
a
survey
of
1500
US
teenagers
from
the
age
of
13
to
18,
79
percent
of
them
said
they
would
like
to
have
their
own
business.
26.
How
many
of
the
surveyed
young
people
still
like
shopping
in
physical
stores?
A.67
B.6700
C.About
10000
D.15000
27.
According
to
the
survey,
what
or
who
makes
teenagers
laugh
most?
A.Reading
jokes.
B.Their
friends.
C.Watching
comedies.
D.TV
or
movies.
28.
All
the
following
surveys
were
carried
out
among
teenagers
EXCEPT
_____
A.Shopping
online
or
in
real
stores?
B.Do
you
want
to
be
a
boss?
C.Who
makes
you
laugh
the
most?
D.Going
offline
easy
or
difficult?
29.
Which
of
the
following
statements
about
the
surveys
is
TRUE?
A.All
the
surveys
were
carried
out
online
by
middle
school
students.
B.It's
difficult
for
adults
to
go
online
though
they
make
great
efforts.
C.79%
of
the
surveyed
teenagers
have
founded
their
own
companies.
D.67%
of
the
surveyed
US
consumers
still
like
shopping
in
real
stores.
四、书面表达（共1小题；共15分）
书面表达。
30.
进入信息时代，读书还那么重要吗？有人说“读万卷书不如行万里路”，但是也有人持有不同的观点。请你根据下表提示分别阐述这两种意见并发表自己的观点。
Reading
Travelling
学习到各类知识
认识世界
了解历史
观光，旅游名胜
体验不同的文化
身心放松
Your
opinion…
要求：1.
包含所有图表信息，并适当发挥；
2.
词数不少于80字（开头已给，不计入总词数）。
"It's
better
to
travel
ten
thousand
miles
than
to
read
ten
thousand
books."
This
old
Chinese
saying
has
caused
heated
discussions
among
students.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
第一部分
1?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是单词的发音。句意：在下面单词中，哪一个的划线部分的发音和tell划线部分的发音不同？left/e/；get/e/；helmet/i/；tell/e/。
因此，正确答案是C。
2?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：你应该每天锻炼，因为那减少得病的风险。risk
风险；cost
费用；doubt
怀疑；value
价值。
因此，正确答案是C。
3?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是字母的排列。句意：在一本英语词典中，哪个词出现在“牙痛”之前？while的首字母w在toothache的首字母t的后面，故在英语字典中，while在toothache的后面；risk的首字母r在toothache的首字母t的前面，故在英语字典中，risk在toothache的前面；trust和toothache的首字母一样，但第二个字母r和o相比，r在o的后面，故在英语字典中，trust在toothache的后面；uniform的首字母u在toothache的首字母t的后面，故在英语字典中，uniform在toothache的后面。
因此，正确答案是B。
4?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：协议是由两个人、团体等对未来行动做出的正式决定。agreement
同意，协议；opportunity
机会；difficulty
困难。
因此，正确答案是A。
5?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词和短语的辨析。句意：我会寻找更多关于电子朋友的信息。e-friends
电子朋友；good
friend
好朋友；favourite
friend
最喜欢的朋友；electronic
friend
电子朋友。
因此，正确答案是C。
6?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：——酒驾很危险。——对的。它会提高交通事故的风险。advantage
优势；stress
压力；safety
安全；risk
风险。
因此，正确答案是D。
7?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词和副词辨析。句意：我妈妈昨天买的蛋糕闻起来很香，尝起来很好吃。tasty
美味的。形容词；well
很好地；副词；good
好的；形容词；smell和taste是系动词，后接形容词作表语。
因此，正确答案是B。
8?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：太多的压力对我们的健康来说是一件危险的事情。risk
可能造成伤害/
危险的事物/
人；trouble
问题；danger
威胁，危害，危险物；problem
难题。
因此，正确答案是B。
9?.
B
【解析】
comment
评论；agreement
同意；achievement
成绩。问句询问“我可以和你一起去野餐吗？”答语应该回答“当然。但你得先征得你父母的同意”。
故选：B。
10?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：风险指一种危险。quarrel
争吵；deal
交易；risk
风险，冒险。
因此，正确答案是C。
11?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：一份协议就是与某人达成的协议、承诺或合同。agreement
协议；advertisement
广告；announcement
公告。
因此，正确答案是A。
12?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：协议就是两个或两个以上国家、团体或个人就未来行动作出的正式决定。report
报告；experiment
实验；agreement
协议。
因此，正确答案是C。
13?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是语音。句意：在下列单词中，哪个划线字母的发音和其他的不同？land
[l?nd]；alien
['e?l??n]；ancestor
['?nsest?]。
因此，正确答案是B。
14?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：——如果油着火我们为什么不能用水熄灭呢？——噢，我们都知道，油将漂浮在水上。float
漂浮；spend
度过，花费（时间/金钱）；shine
发光，照耀。
因此，正确答案是A。
15?.
A
第二部分
16?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是固定搭配。句意：中国的孩子们对Monkey
King的故事感兴趣。be
interested
in
对...感兴趣。
因此，正确答案是B。
17?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是时态辨析。句意：多年以来，它在中国是一个睡前故事。由句尾for
many
years为一段时间，因此为现在完成时态。
因此，正确答案是C。
18?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：在他们的童年记忆中Monkey
King是难以忘记的。unhappy
不高兴的；comfortable
舒服的；forgettable
忘记的；unforgettable
难以忘记的。
因此，正确答案是D。
19?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：这个聪明幽默的猴子赢得了许多中国人的心。beat
打败；win
赢得；hurt
伤害；break
打断。
因此，正确答案是B。
20?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：就像名字展示的一样，它是一个危险但是刺激的旅程。spell
拼写；smell
闻起来；show
展示；solve
解决。
因此，正确答案是C。
21?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是文学知识。句意：大部分美国孩子读的The
Adventures
of
Tom
Sawyer是被Mark
Twain写的。此为文学常识。
因此，正确答案是A。
22?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：每个人都喜欢这位有很多冒险经历的勇敢的男孩。rule
规定；invention
发明；rope
绳；risk
冒险。
因此，正确答案是D。
23?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是词组辨析。句意：Tom和他的朋友经常遇到很坏的人并总是处在危险之中。in
danger
处在危险之中；in
peace
平和；in
silence
寂静；in
excellent
condition
在良好的情况中。
因此，正确答案是A。
24?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是连词辨析。句意：你可能会问是否我喜欢故事。that
那个；what
什么；why
为什么；if
是否。有下文的回答可知。
因此，正确答案是D。
25?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：我经常花费我口袋里所有的钱用在故事书上。pay
for
sth.
为……付钱；it
takes
sb.＋时间＋to
do
sth.
花费某人……时间做某事；spend
time/money
on
sth.
在……上花费时间（金钱）；sth.
costs
(sb.)＋金钱，某物花了（某人）多少钱。
因此，正确答案是C。
第三部分
26?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：
However,
according
to
a
survey
of
15,000
consumers
between
the
age
of
13
and
21
in
16
countries,
most
of
them
still
prefer
physical
stores.
然而，根据一项对16个国家15000名年龄在13岁至21岁之间的消费者的调查，他们中的大多数仍然更喜欢实体店。可推知答案应最接近15000并且少于15000。
因此，正确答案是C。
27?.
B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：
But
a
survey
of
1,258
US
teenagers
found
that
70
percent
of
them
said
it
is
their
friends
that
make
them
laugh
the
most.
但对1258名美国青少年的调查发现，70%的青少年表示，他们的朋友最能让他们开怀大笑。
因此，正确答案是B。
28?.
D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Some
US
parents
have
felt
the
need
to
go
offline.
However,
a
recent
survey
showed
that
despite
their
best
efforts,
most
of
them
couldn't
stop
using
their
smart-phones
and
iPads.
一些美国家长认为有必要离线。然而，最近的一项调查显示，尽管他们尽了最大的努力，他们中的大多数人都无法停止使用智能手机和iPad。可推知，“离线是困难的还是容易的？”这个调查的人群是父母，不是青少年。
因此，正确答案是D。
29?.
A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Students
in
Suzanne
Middle
School
have
carried
out
many
interesting
surveys
online.
Here
are
some
of
them.
Suzanne中学的学生们在网上进行了许多有趣的调查。这是其中一些。
因此，正确答案是A。
第四部分
30?.
"It's
better
to
travel
ten
thousand
miles
than
to
read
ten
thousand
books."
This
old
Chinese
saying
has
caused
heated
discussions
among
students.
Some
students
think
reading
is
more
important
than
travelling
because
there
are
various
kinds
of
books
available
and
they
can
learn
lots
of
things
from
them.
They
can
learn
more
about
the
world
and
the
history.
Others
prefer
travelling
to
reading
because
they
like
going
sightseeing
and
visiting
different
places
of
interest.
They
think
they
will
learn
better
if
they
are
relaxed
and
experience
different
cultures
by
themselves.
In
my
opinion,
I
like
reading
better
because
as
a
student,
I
do
not
have
enough
time
and
money
to
travel
around.
I
believe
reading
is
the
most
romantic
and
the
safest
kind
of
travelling.
By
reading,
I
can
travel
to
the
North
Pole,
without
having
to
endure
the
freezing
cold.
I
can
also
go
to
the
desert
without
having
to
fear
the
threat
of
thirst.
We
can
also
go
back
to
the
ancient
times
to
have
a
look
at
the
people's
life
without
any
difficulty.
So
why
not
read
as
many
books
as
possible
when
we
are
young?
This
way
we
can
get
enough
knowledge,
to
serve
the
people
and
the
society
better.
Anyway
we
will
have
enough
chances
to
travel
later.
【解析】
好词：
　　1.
important
重要的，形容词
　　2.
because
因为
　　3.
sightseeing
观光，名词
　　4.
experience
经验，名词
好短语：
1.
various
kinds
of
各种各样的
2.
lots
of
很多
3.
In
my
opinion
在我看来
4.
look
at
考虑
好句式：
They
think
they
will
learn
better
if
they
are
relaxed
and
experience
different
cultures
by
themselves.
他们认为，如果他们放松下来，独自体验不同的文化，他们会学习得更好。
第6页（共14
页）