2020-2021学年牛津译林版九年级英语下册Unit 2 Great peo单元达标(word版含答案解析）

牛津译林版九年级英语下册Unit
2
Great
peo单元达标
一、单项选择（共15小题；共60分）
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
1.
—Why
do
you
want
to
be
a(n)
_____?
—Because
I'm
very
interested
in
science.
A.inventor
B.musician
C.scientist
2.
A(n)
_____
is
a
person
who
travels
through
an
unknown
area
to
find
out
about
it.
A.customer
B.scientist
C.explorer
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
3.
A(An)
_____
is
someone
who
travels
through
an
unknown
area
to
find
out
about
it.
A.pioneer
B.explorer
C.tourist
4.
The
_____
means
the
outer
part
of
an
object,
especially
when
considered
with
regard
to
its
roughness
or
smoothness.
A.surface
B.service
C.survival
5.
Which
of
the
following
words
has
different
sounds
from
the
underlined
Letters
of
the
word
"with"?
A.their
B.math
C.these
6.
—Have
you
seen
this
film?
—_____.I
have
no
time.
A.Ever
B.Never
C.No,
I
don't
D.Yes,
I
have
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
7.
(2019
江苏扬州扬州大学附中期末，31)
Ronald
Amundsen
is
considered
to
be
one
of
the
greatest
_____
in
history
because
he
was
the
first
man
to
reach
the
South
Pole
(南极).
A.writers
B.composers
C.president
D.explorers
8.
He
has
_____
been
to
Shanghai,
has
he?
A.already
B.never
C.ever
D.still
9.
This
pair
of
jeans
_____
new.
A.be
B.are
C.is
D.has
10.
—Have
you
_____
been
to
Xiamen?
—No,
_____.
A.never;
never
B.ever;
never
C.ever;
ever
D.never;
not
yet
11.
—Could
you
show
me
the
way
to
No.
5
Middle
School?
—I'm
afraid
I
can't.
I
_____
never
_____
there.
A.do;
go
B.did;
go
C.have;
been
D.had;
been
12.
I
still
don't
understand
it.
Can
you
give
me
a
_____
example?
A.further
B.farther
C.far
D.furthest
13.
—Stephen
Hawking
(斯蒂芬·霍金)
is
a
great
_____
in
the
world.
—Right!
But
I
want
_____
a
businessman
like
Ma
Yun.
A.scientist;
be
B.science;
to
be
C.scientist;
to
be
14.
She
has
_____
been
to
Beijing,
has
she?
A.already
B.never
C.ever
D.still
15.
My
father
is
a
tea
lover.
He
_____
tea
every
day.
A.drink
B.drinks
C.drank
D.will
drink
二、完形填空（共1小题；共40分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
The
earliest
maps
were
probably
drawn
in
the
Middle
East.
Some
of
these
maps
have
_____16_____
and
they
show
us
the
people
at
that
time
thought
the
earth
flat
(平的).
As
time
went
by,
the
pictures
became
more
detailed
and
maps
were
more
_____17_____
made.
Later
on,
ancient
Greeks
(希腊人)
used
their
_____18_____
of
math
and
science
to
make
maps.
Greek
maps
tell
us
the
Greeks
knew
the
world
was
_____19_____.
From
simple
pictures,
map
making
has
turned
into
a
science.
Maps
are
made
_____20_____
surveying
(勘测)
land.
In
the
1900s,
people
around
the
world
started
to
share
information
to
make
_____21_____
maps.
With
the
help
of
the
photographs
taken
from
the
sky
and
space,
maps
are
now
more
exactly
made
than
ever.
_____22_____
the
world
is
always
changing,
we
will
always
need
new
maps.
There
are
many
types
of
maps,
but
almost
all
use
_____23_____
and
pictures
to
describe
what
a
place
is
like
when
the
map
is
made.
A
map
usually
tells
what
the
pictures
_____24_____.
Some
maps
may
show
the
whole
world.
A
road
map
will
help
you
know
the
_____25_____
from
one
place
to
another.
Other
maps
may
use
pictures
to
show
the
temperature
and
population
in
different
places.
16.
A.disappeared
B.survived
C.gone
D.left
17.
A.slowly
B.simply
C.correctly
D.carelessly
18.
A.knowledge
B.courage
C.energy
D.challenge
19.
A.long
B.small
C.square
D.round
20.
A.into
B.by
C.of
D.from
21.
A.cleaner
B.lighter
C.better
D.older
22.
A.Though
B.So
C.Unless
D.Since
23.
A.sounds
B.models
C.words
D.stories
24.
A.stand
for
B.go
for
C.ask
for
D.wait
for
25.
A.weather
B.distance
C.feature
D.culture
三、阅读理解-阅读选择（共1小题；共9分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
What
is
the
future
of
AI
(人工智能)？Will
it
be
a
good
thing?
We
asked
four
students
what
they
think.
I
believe
AI
will
be
more
useful
in
our
future
lives.
It's
now
used
in
many
fields,
like
phones
and
medicine.
No
one
really
knows
what
will
happen
if
machines
become
smarter
than
humans.
However,
I'm
sure
AI
will
help
us
solve
many
problems.
Tina
I
am
worried
that
people
create
something
that
can
be
better
than
themselves.
In
the
near
future,
AI
will
develop
at
a
high
speed.
Humans
may
be
replaced
because
AI
robots
will
do
lots
of
human
jobs.
Bill
I
really
think
that
AI
will
change
the
way
we
work,
the
way
we
live,
and
the
way
we
think.
Imagine
if
we
could
put
a
CPU
inside
our
brain!
Soon
we'll
be
able
to
improve
our
math
and
memory.
How
exciting!
Mary
Think
of
what's
happening
right
now:
Some
robots
are
used
to
kill
animals
under
human
orders.
So
I
think
AI
will
be
very
dangerous
for
humans.
We
need
to
be
careful
about
what
we
ask
machines
to
do.
John
26.
Who
believes
AI
will
help
us
solve
many
problems?
A.Tina.
B.Bill.
C.Mary.
D.John.
27.Bill
thinks
humans
will
be
replaced
because
_____.
A.we
can't
improve
our
memory
B.AI
robots
will
do
human
jobs
C.we
can
put
a
CPU
in
our
brain
D.AI
can
help
in
the
medical
field
28.
What
does
John
think
of
AI
in
the
future?
A.Exciting.
B.Strange.
C.Helpful.
D.Dangerous.
四、书面表达（共1小题；共11分）
书面表达。
29.
某英文报正在举行以“如何看待手机支付”为题的征文活动，请根据以下要点提示，写一篇短文进行投稿。
●
简单快捷
●
网购和商店购物都能使用
●
个人信息不太安全
●
可能导致过度消费
●
……
注意：1.
词数80～100；
2.
请不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥；
3.
文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名；
4.
短文的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
It
has
been
more
and
more
popular
to
pay
with
mobile
phones.
Different
people
have
different
opinions
about
it.
I'd
like
to
share
my
ideas
here.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
All
in
all,
I
hope
mobile
phone
payment
can
be
used
more
properly.
答案
第一部分
1?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：——你为什么想成为一个科学家？——因为我对科学很感兴趣。inventor
发明家；musician
音乐家；scientist
科学家；由后句对科学感兴趣可知。
因此，正确答案是C。
2?.
C
【解析】
句意：探索家就是经过一个不知名的地方去弄清楚它的情况的人。A.
顾客，B.
科学家，C.
探索家，故选
C。
3?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：探险家就是穿越一个未知的区域去了解它的人。pioneer
先锋；explorer
探险家；tourist
游客。
因此，正确答案是B。
4?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：表面是一个物体的外面部分，尤其是考虑到它的粗糙和光滑程度时。surface
表面，表层；service
服务；survival
幸存。
因此，正确答案是A。
5?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是语音。句意：下列单词中哪一个和单词with的划线部分读音不同？with
[?]
；their
[?]；math
[θ]；these
[?]
。只有B选项中划线部分读音与with划线部分读音不同。
因此，正确答案是B。
6?.
B
【解析】
根据“我没有时间”可知是否定回答，结合上句是现在完成时，故选择
B。
7?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的词义辨析。句意：Ronald
Amundsen被认为是历史上最伟大的探险家之一，因为他是第一个到达南极的人。writer
作家；composer
作曲家；president
总统；explorer
探险家。结合题意可知此处应填explorers。
因此，正确答案是D。
8?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是反意疑问句。句意：他从未去过上海，是吗？根据后半句“has
he”是肯定形式，所以前半句要用否定形式。already
已经；never
从不；ever
曾经；still
仍然。
因此，正确答案是B。
9?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是be动词、动词和主谓一致。句意：这条牛仔裤是新的。be/are/is
是，主语为the
pair
of
jeans，故此处应使用is。
因此，正确答案是C。
10?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是副词的辨析。句意：——你曾经去过厦门吗？——不，从没有。ever
曾经，一般用在肯定句和疑问句中；never
从没有，一般用在否定句中；not
yet
还没有，用在否定句中。
因此，正确答案是B。
11?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是时态。句意：——你能给我指去第五中学的路吗？——恐怕不能。我从来没去过那。表示从过去某一时间开始并持续到现在的动作用现在完成时。
因此，正确答案是C。
12?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词及其比较级与最高级的辨析。句意：我仍然不能理解它。你能给我举个更进一步的例子吗？further
形容词，更进一步的，修饰名词example；far
形容词，远的，farther是其比较级，furthest是其最高级。
因此，正确答案是A。
13?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词和固定短语。
句意：——斯蒂芬.霍金是世界上伟大的科学家。——对！但是我想成为马云一样的商人。science
科学；scientist
科学家；want
to
do
sth.
想做某事。
因此，正确答案是C。
14?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是副词辨析。句意：already
已经；never
从不；ever
曾经；still
仍然。由has
she可知，主句应该用肯定句，所以用never。
因此，正确答案是B。
15?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是时态的辨析。句意：我的爸爸是个爱茶的人。他每天都喝茶。drink
喝，动词，第三人称单数为drinks；由every
day可知句子为一般现在时；主语为he为第三人称单数，故谓语动词应用动词的第三人称单数。
因此，正确答案是B。
第二部分
16?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：这些地图中的一些幸存下来，它们告诉我们当时的人认为地球是平的。disappeared
消失；survived
幸存；gone
去；left
离开。
因此，正确答案是B。
17?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是副词辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，图片变得更加详细，地图制作得更加准确。slowly
缓慢地；simply
仅仅；correctly
准确地；carelessly
粗心地。
因此，正确答案是C。
18?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：后来，古希腊人使用他们的数学和科学的知识制作地图。knowledge
知识；courage
勇气；energy
能量；challenge
挑战。
因此，正确答案是A。
19?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：希腊地图告诉我们，希腊人知道世界是圆的。long
长的；small
小的；square
方形的；round
圆的。
因此，正确答案是D。
20?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是介词辨析。句意：地图是通过勘测陆地而制作的。into
到……里；by
通过；of
……的；from
从。
因此，正确答案是B。
21?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词比较级辨析。句意：在20世纪，世界各地的人们开始分享制作更好的地图的信息。cleaner
更干净的；lighter
明亮的；better
更好的；older
更老的。
因此，正确答案是C。
22?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是连词辨析。句意：因为世界总是在变化，我们总是需要新的地图。though
尽管；so
因此；unless
除非；since
因为。
因此，正确答案是D。
23?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：有很多类型的地图，但是在绘制地图的时候，几乎所有的地图都使用文字和图片来描述一个地方是什么样的。sounds
声音；models
模型；words
文字；stories
故事。
因此，正确答案是C。
24?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词短语辨析。句意：地图通常会告诉你照片代表什么。stand
for
代表；go
for
去找；ask
for
请求；wait
for
等待。
因此，正确答案是A。
25?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：一个公路图将帮助你知道从一个地方到另一个地方的距离。weather
天气；distance
距离；feature
特色；culture
文化。
因此，正确答案是B。
第三部分
26?.
A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：However,
I'm
sure
AI
will
help
us
solve
many
problems.
然而，我相信人工智能将帮助我们解决许多问题。
因此，正确答案是A。
27?.
B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Humans
may
be
replaced
because
AI
robots
will
do
lots
of
human
jobs.
人类可能会被取代，因为人工智能机器人将做很多人类工作。
因此，正确答案是B。
28?.
D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：So
I
think
AI
will
be
very
dangerous
for
humans.
所以我认为人工智能对人类来说是非常危险的。
因此，正确答案是D。
第四部分
29?.
It
has
been
more
and
more
popular
to
pay
with
mobile
phones.
Different
people
have
different
opinions
about
it.
I'd
like
to
share
my
ideas
here.
To
begin
with,
more
and
more
people
choose
to
use
it
because
it's
very
easy
and
fast.
You
needn't
take
notes
or
the
wallet
with
you
as
long
as
you
have
a
mobile
phone.
Besides,
whenever
or
wherever
you
want
to
shop,
on
the
Internet
or
in
real
shops,
you
can
always
pay.
However,
it
may
also
bring
some
problems.
Others
may
easily
get
to
know
your
personal
information
when
you
pay
on
the
phone.
You
may
also
buy
too
many
products
you
don't
need
so
much
just
because
it's
easy
to
pay.
All
in
all,
I
hope
mobile
phone
payment
can
be
used
more
properly.
【解析】
好单词：
　　1.
popular
受欢迎的，形容词
　　2.
besides
而且，此外
　　3.
properly
适当地，副词
好短语：
　　1.
to
begin
with
首先
　　2.
as
long
as
只要
好句式：
　　1.
Different
people
have
different
opinions
about
it.
不同人对此有不同的看法。
　　2.
However,
it
may
also
bring
some
problems.
然而，它也会带来一些问题。
第6页（共12
页）