2020-2021学年牛津译林版九年级英语下册Unit 4 Life on Mars单元检测(word版含答案解析）

牛津译林版九年级英语下册Unit
4单元检测
一、单项选择（共15小题；共45分）
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
1.
—If
you
always_____yourself
with
others,
you
may
have
tons
of
pressure.
—I
agree.
We
should
believe
in
ourselves.
A.compare
B.communicate
C.create
D.consider
2.
The
phone
is
in
his
pocket.
There
is
no
_____
that
he
is
the
thief.
A.way
B.doubt
C.problem
D.use
3.
He
is
an
honest
boy.
I
have
no
reason
to
_____
what
he
said.
A.hear
B.doubt
C.repeat
D.believe
4.
Believe
in
yourself.
If
you
always
_____
yourself
with
others,
you
may
get
much
stress.
A.compare
B.connect
C.consider
D.contact
5.
The
chicken
wings
are
_____.
A.tasty
B.taste
C.tastes
D.tasting
6.
To
_____
something
means
to
feel
uncertain
about
something
and
do
not
know
whether
it
is
true
or
not.
A.doubt
B.complain
C.trust
7.
—What
does
"e-friend"
mean?
—_____
friend.
A.Endangered
B.Expensive
C.Electronic
从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
8.
—I
doubt
that
he
will
change
his
mind.
—If
so,
you'd
better
ask
him
about
it
directly.
A.am
sure
B.believe
C.am
not
sure
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
9.
My
grandfather
always
compare
my
father
_____
my
uncle.
A.with
B.of
C.by
D.as
10.
The
plan
we
_____
seems
to
be
a
big
success.
A.handed
out
B.carried
out
C.gave
out
D.put
out
11.
Don't
compare
your
son
_____
other
children.
It's
bad
_____
him.
A.for;
for
B.with;
with
C.for;
with
D.with;
for
12.
I
don't
_____
you
would
be
a
good
boss,
but
I
don't
think
wealth
is
the
most
important
in
life.
A.wonder
B.think
C.like
D.doubt
13.
—May
I
eat
lots
of
barbecue
food
(烧烤)
at
a
time,
Mom?
—I'm
afraid
you
can't.
Such
food
might
_____
the
risk
of
cancer
(癌症).
A.complete
B.improve
C.produce
D.increase
14.
When
the
temperature
is
below
0℃,
water
will
be
_____
ice.
A.in
the
form
of
B.in
form
of
C.change
into
D.turn
into
根据语境，选出最佳选项。
15.
The
monitor
spoke
more
loudly
_____
everyone
hear
him.
A.made
B.making
C.make
D.to
make
二、完形填空（共1小题；共40分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
When
things
went
wrong,
Freddy
always
had
something
nice
to
say.
When
Dad
forgot
about
the
pizza
and
it
burned.
Freddy
said
"Don't
worry.
It'll
still
taste
good."
And
he
was
_____16_____.
The
pizza
edges
were
dark,
but
the
middle
wasn't
half
bad.
When
his
teacher
Mr.Hall
knocked
into
a
bookshelf
in
the
_____17_____,
Freddy
said
"Don't
worry.
Mrs.Bog
won't
be
upset."
The
librarian
just
laughed
and
helped
pick
up
the
books.
Freddy
looked
on
the
bright
side.
And
everyone
liked
that
about
_____18_____.
Everyone,
that
was,
except
Hazel.
Hazel
was
the
new
kid
in
class.
On
her
first
day,
Freddy
said
"Nice
to
meet
you,
Hazel.
I
think
you'll
like
it
here."
"I
_____19_____
it,"
she
talked
back.
Freddy
had
never
met
anyone
like
her.
When
Mr.Hall
said
they'd
have
a
break
inside
because
it
was
raining.
Freddy
said,
"Every
cloud
has
a
silver
lining.
"
"A
silver
lining?"
Hazel
shook
her
head.
"Bad
things
come
in
_____20_____."
Greta
was
carrying
paints
in
art
class.
She
fell
over,
and
paints
went
flying.
"That
was
the
second
bad
thing.
What
will
the
third
thing
be?"
Hazel
seemed
so
_____21_____
about
the
Rule
of
Three
Bad
Things.
"It's
beautiful!"
Emma
picked
up
Freddy's
painting,
not
realizing
she
had
paint
on
her
fingers.
"Freddy's
picture
is
_____22_____!"
Hazel
pointed,
"There's
number
three."
Emma
looked
sad.
"I'm
sorry,
Freddy."
"It's
OK...If
you
add
wings,
the
fingerprints
could
look
like
butterflies
(蝴蝶),"
said
Freddy.
_____23_____
refused
to
put
a
finger
on
Freddy's
paper.
Only
Hazel
did.
"Want
to
add
one?"
Freddy
asked.
Hazel
thought
about
it,
then
nodded.
She
put
her
finger
into
paint,
gently
(温柔的)
pressed
it
onto
Freddy's
painting
and
_____24_____
added
wings.
"It
looks
great,"
said
Freddy.
Hazel
_____25_____.
"You
know,
I
don't
really
think
there's
a
Rule
of
Three
Bad
Things."
Sometimes,
there
are
good
things
hiding
where
you
don't
expect
them.
16.
A.
clever
B.right
C.active
D.famous
17.
A.shop
B.gym
C.library
D.museum
18.
A.me
B.her
C.you
D.him
19.
A.expect
B.believe
C.doubt
D.understand
20.
A.twos
B.threes
C.fours
D.fives
21.
A.happy
B.worried
C.sorry
D.sure
22.
A.in
a
mess
B.on
show
C.in
fashion
D.on
sale
23.
A.Everybody
B.Somebody
C.Anybody
D.Nobody
24.
A.angrily
B.quickly
C.carefully
D.secretly
25.
A.smiled
B.promised
C.warned
D.shouted
三、阅读理解-阅读选择（共1小题；共20分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Studies
have
shown
that
a
good
night's
rest
helps
us
stay
healthy,
both
mentally
(精神地)
and
physically
(身体地).
Sleep
is
probably
the
best
tool
we
have
for
memory
and
learning.
A
good
night's
sleep
helps
to
learn
better.
But
what
about
getting
rest
during
the
middle
of
the
day?
Short
periods
of
sleep
after
a
mid-day
meal,
we
call
it
napping,
may
help
our
brain
work
better.
Past
studies
have
shown
that
napping
can
help
babies
and
young
children
learn
better.
And
napping
can
help
brain
performance
in
older
adults.
Taking
a
nap
may
also
help
this
group
of
people
fight
off
age-related
memory
loss.
As
we
all
know,
the
older
we
are,
the
more
memory
we
will
lose.
The
study
found
that
people
who
took
an
hour-long
nap
did
much
better
on
mental
tests
than
those
who
did
not
nap.
The
hour-long
nappers
also
did
better
on
the
tests
than
those
who
napped
for
shorter
and
longer
periods.
In
this
study,
it
seems
that
the
most
effective
nap
lasted
for
about
an
hour,
but
not
much
longer.
Keep
in
mind,
however,
that
these
are
the
findings
for
those
over
the
age
of
65.
And
there
is
a
little
difference
between
the
old
and
young
people.
Doctor
Michael
Twery
notes
that
an
hour
long
nap
may
be
too
long
for
young,
healthy
adults.
And
30
minutes
is
enough
to
remove
the
pressure
to
sleep
and
will
help
them
feel
more
awake.
If
they
nap
longer,
they
will
get
trapped
into
(受困于)
deep
sleep,
which
can
be
hard
to
get
out
of.
If
you
have
trouble
falling
asleep
at
night,
limit
(限制)
your
daytime
nap
to
under
45
minutes.
Also
nap
before
3
p.m.
in
the
afternoon.
26.
We
call
"napping"
_____.
A.long
periods
of
sleep
after
lunch
B.short
periods
of
sleep
after
lunch
C.long
periods
of
sleep
after
supper
D.short
periods
of
sleep
after
supper
27.
This
group
of
people
refers
to
(指的是)
_____.
A.babies
B.young
children
C.older
adults
D.young,
healthy
adults
28.
People
who
are
over
the
age
of
65
should
spend
_____
napping.
A.10
minutes
B.30
minutes
C.under
45
minutes
D.about
an
hour
29.
From
the
passage,
we
can
know
that
_____.
A.The
longer
people
nap,
the
better
people
feel.
B.Napping
can
be
good
for
both
the
old
and
the
young.
C.The
young,
healthy
adults
should
nap
longer
than
the
old
adults.
D.People
had
better
nap
after
3
p.m
in
the
afternoon.
四、书面表达（共1小题；共15分）
书面表达。
30.2015年春节晚会上，很多人加入了抢红包游戏活动，但也有人表示担忧。假如你叫李华，你班最近开展了一个有关抢红包游戏活动的调查。请你用英文给学校校刊《英语园地》写一封信，介绍此次调查的结果并谈谈你的观点。
70%学生参加抢红包游戏活动
75%学生表示赞成
1.
带来更多乐趣
2.
结识更多的朋发
25%学生表示担忧
1.
花费太多的时间
2.
和家人交流少
你的观点……
……
注意:1.
文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称;2.
语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范;3.
词数:
80左右，信件的开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇:
抢红包grabbing
red
packets
Dear
Editor,I
am
writing
to
tell
you
about
the
survey
on
the
activity
of
"Grabbing
red
packets"
in
our
class.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
sincerely,Li
Hua
答案
第一部分
1?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：——如果你总是把自己和别人比较，你会有很大压力。——我同意。我们应该相信自己。compare
sb.
with
sb.
把某人和某人相比较，此处时态用一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形；communicate
沟通；create
创造；consider
考虑。
因此，正确答案是A。
2?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：电话在他的口袋里，毫无疑问他是个小偷。way
方法；doubt
疑问；problem
问题；use
使用；no
doubt
毫无疑问。
因此，正确答案是B。
3?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：他是一个诚实的男孩，我没有理由怀疑他说的。hear
听到；doubt
怀疑；repeat
重复；believe
相信。
因此，正确答案是B。
4?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：相信你自己，如果你总是把你自己和别人相比较，你可能就有很大压力。compare
比较；connect
连接；consider
考虑；contact
联系。
因此，正确答案是A。
5?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词和动词。句意：鸡翅很好吃。tasty
美味的，可口的，形容词；taste
尝，品尝，动词，第三人称单数为tastes，现在分词为tasting。
因此，正确答案是A。
6?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：去怀疑某些事情意味着对某些事情感到不确定并且不知道是否是对的。doubt
怀疑；complain
抱怨；trust
信任。
因此，正确答案是A。
7?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：——“e-friend”是什么意思？——电子的朋友。endangered
濒临灭绝的；expensive
昂贵的；electronic
电子的。
因此，正确答案是C。
8?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词及短语的辨析。句意：——我怀疑他会改变他的主意。——如果这样的话，你最好直接问问她关于那件事。am
not
sure
不确定；am
sure
确定；believe
相信。doubt
怀疑，所以此处应用be
not
sure，主语为I，所以be动词用am。
因此，正确答案是C。
9?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是介词辨析。句意：我爷爷总是拿我叔叔和我爸爸比较。with
和，compare
A
with
B……
拿A和B比较；of
……的；by
由；as
正如。
因此，正确答案是A。
10?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词短语辨析。句意：我们所实施的计划似乎很成功。hand
out
分发；carry
out
实施；give
out
分发；put
out
扑灭。
因此，正确答案是B。
11?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是固定词组和固定句型。句意：不要把你的儿子和其他孩子作比较。这对他是不好的。compare…with…
把……和……作比较；It's
bad
for…
对……是不好的。
因此，正确答案是D。
12?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：我毫不怀疑你将是一个好老板，但是我认为财富不是生命中最重要的。wonder
好奇；think
认为；like
喜欢；doubt
怀疑。
因此，正确答案是D。
13?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：——妈妈，我可以一次吃很多的烧烤食物吗？——我担心你不能。这种食物可能会增加癌症风险。complete
完成；improve
提高；produce
生产；increase
增加。increase
the
risk
of
sth.
增加某事的风险。
因此，正确答案是D。
14?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的短语辨析。句意：当气温在零度以下时，水是冰的形式。in
the
form
of
以……形式；change
into
变成；turn
into
变成；C和D可以直接做谓语，而题中是位于be动词之后。
因此，正确答案是A。
15?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是动词不定式。句意：班长说得更大声了，以便大家都能听见。make
使得，动词；此处使用动词不定式作目的状语。
因此，正确答案是D。
第二部分
16?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：他是对的。clever
聪明的；right
对的；active
活跃的，积极的；famous
著名的。
因此，正确答案是B。
17?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：当他的老师Hall先生撞到图书馆的书架上时，Freddy说：“别担心……”。shop
商店；gym
体育馆；library
图书馆；museum
博物馆。
因此，正确答案是C。
18?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是代词的辨析。句意：每个人都喜欢他这一点。me
我，宾格；her
她的，形容词性物主代词，她，宾格；you
你，主格或宾格；him
他，宾格。
因此，正确答案是D。
19?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是介词和动词的辨析。句意：她回答道：“我对此表示怀疑。”except
除了；believe
相信；doubt
怀疑；understand
理解。
因此，正确答案是C。
20?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是数词的辨析。句意：祸不单行。结合下文“the
Rule
of
Three
Bad
Things”可知。two
二，两个；three
三，三个；four
四，四个；five
五，五个。
因此，正确答案是B。
21?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：Hazel似乎很确信三件倒霉事的规则。happy
开心的；worried
担忧的；sorry
抱歉的；sure
确定的。
因此，正确答案是D。
22?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是短语的辨析。句意：Freddy的画一团糟。in
a
mess
一团糟；on
show
展览着；in
fashion
流行；on
sale
廉价出售。
因此，正确答案是A。
23?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是代词的辨析。句意：没有人拒绝把手指放在Freddy的纸上。everybody
每个人；somebody
有人；anybody
任何人；nobody
没有人。
因此，正确答案是D。
24?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是副词的辨析。句意：她把手指放进颜料里，轻轻地把它压在Freddy的画上，然后小心地添上翅膀。angrily
生气地；quickly
迅速地；carefully
小心地；secretly
秘密地。
因此，正确答案是C。
25?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：Hazel笑了。smile
微笑；promise
允诺，答应；warn
警告；shout
高呼。
因此，正确答案是A。
第三部分
26?.
B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Short
periods
of
sleep
after
a
mid-day
meal,
we
call
it
napping,
may
help
our
brain
work
better.
午餐后短时间的睡眠，我们称之为午睡，可以帮助我们的大脑更好地工作。
因此，正确答案是B。
27?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：And
napping
can
help
brain
performance
in
older
adults.
Taking
a
nap
may
also
help
this
group
of
people
fight
off
age-related
memory
loss.
As
we
all
know,
the
older
we
are,
the
more
memory
we
will
lose.
小睡可以帮助老年人的大脑工作。小睡也可以帮助这群人抵抗与年龄有关的记忆丧失。我们都知道，我们越老，我们失去的记忆就越多。
因此，正确答案是C。
28?.
D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：In
this
study,
it
seems
that
the
most
effective
nap
lasted
for
about
an
hour,
but
not
much
longer.
Keep
in
mind,
however,
that
these
are
the
findings
for
those
over
the
age
of
65.
在这项研究中，看起来最有效的小睡是持续大约一个小时，但不能持续太久。然而，请记住，这些是针对65岁以上人群的研究结果。
因此，正确答案是D。
29?.
B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Past
studies
have
shown
that
napping
can
help
babies
and
young
children
learn
better.
And
napping
can
help
brain
performance
in
older
adults.
Taking
a
nap
may
also
help
this
group
of
people
fight
off
age-related
memory
loss.
As
we
all
know,
the
older
we
are,
the
more
memory
we
will
lose.
过去的研究表明，小睡可以帮助婴儿和幼儿更好地学习。小睡可以帮助老年人的大脑工作。小睡也可以帮助这群人抵抗与年龄有关的记忆丧失。我们都知道，我们越老，我们失去的记忆就越多。
因此，正确答案是B。
第四部分
30?.
Dear
Editor,
I
am
writing
to
tell
you
about
the
survey
on
the
activity
of
"Grabbing
red
packets"
in
our
class.
I
am
writing
to
tell
you
about
the
survey
on
the
activity
of
"Grabbing
red
packets"
in
our
class.
About
70%
of
the
students
took
part
in
the
game
in
my
class.
About
75%
of
them
think
it
can
bring
them
more
fun
and
they
can
make
more
friends.
However,
about
25%
of
them
are
worried
about
the
activity.
They
say
some
people
spend
too
much
time
grapping
red
packets.
Moreover,
they
don't
have
enough
communication
with
their
family
members.
As
a
result,
they
may
feel
a
little
lonely.
I
think
this
game
is
really
exciting,
but
we
should
spend
more
time
communicating
with
our
family
members.
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
【解析】
好单词：1.
activity
（n.）
活动
2.
communicate
（v.）
交流
好短语：
1.
take
part
in
参加
2.
be
worried
about
担心
3.
as
a
result
结果
第6页（共14
页）