外研版（2019） 必修 第三册 Unit 6 Disaster and hope 单元素养评估知识基础练含解析

单元素养评估(六)
(120分钟　150分)
第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What
will
the
woman
do
next?
A．Make
a
call.
B．Leave
a
message.
C．Speak
to
Sara.
2．What
is
the
woman's
plan
for
the
weekend?
A．To
have
a
meeting.
B．To
go
to
the
cinema.
C．To
do
some
shopping.
3．When
will
the
goods
arrive?
A．On
February
16.
B．On
February
17.
C．On
February
19.
4．What
does
the
woman
suggest
the
man
wear?
A．A
suit.
B．A
sweater.
C．A
shirt.
5．How
did
the
woman
probably
find
the
ending
of
the
book?
A．Interesting.
B．Moving.
C．Confusing.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A．Neighbors.
B．Colleagues.
C．Schoolmates.
7．What
is
the
man
probably?
A．A
teacher.
B．A
postman.
C．A
salesman.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．How
old
is
probably
the
man
now?
A．17.
B．19.
C．21.
9．What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A．The
history
of
China.
B．Chinatowns'
celebrations.
C．The
Chinese
New
Year.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What
will
the
temperature
be
in
Greece
tomorrow?
A．About
20
degrees.
B．About
25
degrees.
C．About
32
degrees.
11．Which
country
is
the
man
going
to
today?
A．Greece.
B．England.
C．France.
12．What
will
the
weather
be
like
tomorrow
in
England?
A．Sunny.
B．Cloudy.
C．Rainy.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Why
will
the
man
visit
the
museum?
A．For
study.
B．For
pleasure.
C．For
work.
14．What
is
the
man
very
interested
in?
A．Chinese
stage
design.
B．Chinese
paintings.
C．Chinese
food.
15．What
will
the
woman
do
tomorrow?
A．Make
a
birthday
cake.
B．Join
an
art
program.
C．Tour
around
a
Chinatown.
16．When
will
the
man
go
to
the
museum?
A．On
Thursday.
B．On
Friday.
C．On
Saturday.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What
is
the
price
of
the
cheapest
ticket
now?
A．￡1.00.
B．￡1.50.
C．￡2.50.
18．How
can
people
get
the
film
tickets
now?
A．From
the
library.
B．From
the
post
office.
C．From
the
cinema.
19．What
was
last
year's
winner
about?
A．The
future
of
Earth.
B．A
sporting
country.
C．Green
transport
options.
20．When
is
the
deadline
for
entering
the
competition?
A．July
30.
B．July
31.
C．June
1.
第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Vacation
Packages
in
Los
Angeles
A
Disney
in
Los
Angeles
Enjoy
a
fantastic
and
magical
adventure
in
the
Los
Angeles
area
with
A
Disney
in
Los
Angeles,
which
includes
a
four?night
stay
and
a
1?day
Disneyland
Park
Hopper
(通票)
with
transport
which
will
help
you
set
up
a
perfect
experience
to
Disney.
Details：
4
nights'
stay
in
one
of
over
85
hotels
of
your
choice
1?day
Disneyland
Park
Hopper
with
transport
Description：
People
of
all
ages
love
Disneyland,
and
you
will
have
the
park's
all
kinds
of
rides
and
attractions.
If
you
would
prefer
to
look
for
excitement
on
exciting
rides
like
Space
Mountain,
you
are
sure
to
find
something
new
and
exciting
at
Disneyland!
Experience
of
the
Hollywood
Stars
With
Experience
of
the
Hollywood
Stars,
you
can
get
a
two?night
stay
at
a
hotel
and
the
chance
to
see
some
of
the
most
popular
stars
of
Los
Angeles!
Details：
2
nights'
stay
in
one
of
over
85
hotels
of
your
choice
Description：
The
package
includes
the
Celebrity
Homes
and
Rodeo
Drive
Shopping
Tour,
so
you
are
sure
to
have
a
fantastic
time
in
having
a
look
at
the
houses
of
your
favorite
stars
as
well
as
in
shopping.
Places
of
Interest
in
Los
Angeles
The
fantastic
city
of
Los
Angeles
has
much
to
offer,
and
you
can
take
full
advantage
of
it
with
Places
of
Interest
in
Los
Angeles,
offering
a
three?night
stay.
Details：
3
nights'
stay
in
one
of
over
85
hotels
of
your
choice
Half?day
Hollywood
and
Beverly
Hills
Tour
Description：
Visit
the
most
beautiful
sights
in
the
area
and
come
back
to
your
freshly?made
bed
for
all
three
nights
of
your
stay.
You'll
be
able
to
enjoy
every
moment
of
your
vacation
whether
in
your
room
or
out
in
the
town.
21．Which
place
should
you
go
to
if
you
would
like
to
take
exciting
rides?
A．Disneyland.
B．Stars'
houses.
C．Hollywood.
D．Beverly
Hills.
22．What
is
covered
in
the
Experience
of
the
Hollywood
Stars
vacation
package?
A．Meeting
your
favorite
stars
in
their
homes.
B．Visiting
the
most
wonderful
sights.
C．Enjoying
all
kinds
of
rides
and
shows.
D．Having
great
fun
in
shopping.
23．In
which
part
of
the
newspaper
can
you
read
the
text?
A．Sports.
B．Art.
C．Travel.
D．Fashion.
B
Every
summer,
my
family
and
I
visit
our
relatives
in
India
and
whenever
we
travel,
my
parents
always
remind
me
to
drink
only
bottled
or
boiled
water.
On
one
of
my
trips
to
India,
I
saw
children
drinking
water
from
the
roadside.
I
was
troubled
to
learn
that
millions
of
people,
most
of
whom
are
children
in
developing
countries,
die
each
year
because
of
water?related
diseases.
Living
in
the
US,
I
am
lucky
to
be
able
to
turn
on
the
tap
and
get
potable
water
(饮用水),
while
one
sixth
of
the
world's
population
lack
access
to
clean
water.
This
year,
I
entered
the
Discovery
Education
3M
Young
Scientist
Challenge.
In
late
June,
I
learned
that
I
was
selected
as
one
of
the
top
10
national
finalists
of
this
famous
middle
school
science
competition.
Over
the
summer,
I
worked
with
Dr.
Jim
Jonza,
my
scientist
mentor
(导师)
from
3M,
and
developed
a
system
that
used
solar
energy
to
purify
water.
My
invention
is
green
and
cost?effective,
and
I
am
looking
forward
to
implementing
this
in
places
that
are
affected
by
harmful
water
pollution.
In
October,
my
family
and
I
flew
to
3M
Headquarters
in
St
Paul,
Minnesota,
where
the
final
event
was
to
be
held.
For
the
last
challenge,
each
of
us
had
to
present
the
invention
we
had
been
working
on
over
the
summer.
The
first
place
winner
would
win
$25,000,
a
trip
to
Costa
Rica,
and
the
title
of
America's
Top
Young
Scientist.
At
the
award
ceremony,
all
of
us
waited
anxiously
until
one
of
the
judges,
Danny
Forester,
started
announcing
“The
winner
of
the
Discovery
Education
3M
Young
Scientist
Challenge
is...”
You
could
hear
a
pin
drop
as
he
opened
the
paper
with
the
winner's
name.
“Deepika
Kurup！”
As
America's
Top
Young
Scientist,
I
was
given
an
opportunity
to
show
my
invention
on
national
television
and
deliver
several
presentations.
One
of
the
most
important
things
I
have
learned
is
that
communication
and
teamwork
are
key
to
success.
24．Why
does
the
author
mention
her
visits
to
India?
A．To
express
her
great
love
for
India.
B．To
show
the
problem
of
unclean
water.
C．To
explain
the
importance
of
relatives.
D．To
compare
eastern
and
western
cultures.
25．Which
of
the
following
can
replace
the
underlined
word
“implementing”
in
Paragraph
2?
A．Researching.
B．Changing.
C．Finishing.
D．Using.
26．How
did
the
audience
react
as
Forester
opened
the
paper
with
the
winner's
name?
A．They
appeared
calm.
B．They
let
out
shouts
of
joy.
C．They
sat
quietly.
D．They
dropped
pins
to
the
author.
27．How
is
the
text
mainly
organized?
A．In
order
of
time.
B．In
order
of
complexity
(复杂性)．
C．In
order
of
place.
D．In
order
of
importance.
C
Cinco
de
Mayo
is
probably
the
holiday
most
often
celebrated
that
no
one
understands.
Literally
(根据字面意思)
“Fifth
of
May”，
Cinco
de
Mayo
is
a
Mexican
Holiday
celebrating
the
Battle
of
Puebla,
which
took
place
on
May
5,1862.
In
1861,
France
sent
a
big
army
to
invade
Mexico,
as
they
wanted
to
collect
some
war
debts.
The
French
army
was
much
larger,
better
trained
and
equipped
than
the
Mexicans
struggling
to
defend
(保卫)
the
road
to
Mexico
City.
The
French
army
reached
Puebla,
where
the
Mexicans
won
a
huge
victory.
The
victory
was
short?lived,
as
the
French
army
regrouped
and
continued,
and
eventually
took
Mexico
City,
but
the
joy
of
an
unlikely
victory
against
France
is
remembered
every
May
fifth.
Independence
Day
is
a
much
more
important
holiday
in
Mexico.
Mexico
celebrates
its
independence
on
September
16,
because
it
was
on
that
day
in
1810
that
Father
Miguel
Hidalgo
invited
his
people
to
take
up
arms
and
join
him
in
fighting
against
Spanish
rulers.
For
some
reason,
Cinco
de
Mayo
is
celebrated
more
in
the
United
States
of
America,
by
Mexicans
and
Americans
alike,
than
it
is
in
Mexico.
One
theory
for
why
it
is
more
popular
in
the
USA
is
that
at
one
time,
it
was
celebrated
in
all
of
Mexico
and
by
Mexicans
living
in
former
Mexican
areas
such
as
Texas
and
California.
It
was
ignored
in
Mexico
after
a
while
but
still
celebrated
in
the
north
of
the
border,
which
never
got
out
of
the
habit
of
remembering
the
famous
battle.
In
Puebla
and
in
many
American
cities
with
large
Mexican
populations,
there
are
parades,
dancing
and
festivals.
Traditional
Mexican
food
is
often
served
or
sold.
Mariachi
(街头音乐)
bands
fill
town
squares,
and
a
lot
of
beers
are
served.
It's
a
fun
holiday,
really
more
about
celebrating
the
Mexican
way
of
life
than
about
remembering
the
battle
which
happened
156
years
ago.
In
the
USA,
schoolchildren
decorate
their
classrooms
and
try
their
hand
at
cooking
some
basic
Mexican
food.
All
over
the
world,
Mexican
restaurants
bring
in
mariachi
bands
and
offer
specials
for
what's
almost
certain
to
be
a
packed
house.
28．According
to
the
passage,
people
celebrate
Cinco
de
Mayo
because
Mexicans
________.
A．paid
off
their
war
debts
B．succeeded
in
defending
Mexico
City
C．gained
independence
from
Spanish
D．defeated
the
French
army
in
Puebla
29．Why
do
more
Americans
celebrate
Cinco
de
Mayo?
A．Some
American
areas
once
belonged
to
Mexico.
B．Americans
are
influenced
by
Mexican
culture.
C．Mexicans
don't
form
the
habit
of
having
a
holiday.
D．Many
Mexicans
value
Independence
Day.
30．How
can
schoolchildren
celebrate
Cinco
de
Mayo?
A．By
performing
music
at
restaurants.
B．By
trying
making
some
Mexican
food.
C．By
turning
the
classroom
into
a
battlefield.
D．By
offering
special
gifts
to
their
teachers.
31．By
celebrating
Cinco
de
Mayo,
people
mainly
show
________.
A．where
the
history
is
honored
most
B．what
special
customs
they
have
C．how
Mexicans
gained
independence
D．who
should
be
remembered
forever
D
California
has
lost
half
its
big
trees
since
the
1930s,
according
to
a
study
to
be
published
Tuesday
and
climate
change
seems
to
be
a
major
factor
(因素)．
The
number
of
trees
larger
than
two
feet
across
has
declined
by
50
percent
on
more
than
46,000
square
miles
of
California
forests,
the
new
study
finds.
No
area
was
spared
or
unaffected,
from
the
foggy
northern
coast
to
the
Sierra
Nevada
Mountains
to
the
San
Gabriels
above
Los
Angeles.
In
the
Sierra
high
country,
the
number
of
big
trees
has
fallen
by
more
than
55
percent;
in
parts
of
southern
California
the
decline
was
nearly
75
percent.
Many
factors
contributed
to
the
decline,
said
Patrick
McIntyre,
an
ecologist
who
was
the
lead
author
of
the
study.
Woodcutters
targeted
big
trees.
Housing
development
pushed
into
the
woods.
Aggressive
wildfire
control
has
left
California
forests
crowded
with
small
trees
that
compete
with
big
trees
for
resources
(资源)．
But
in
comparing
a
study
of
California
forests
done
in
the
1920s
and
1930s
with
another
one
between
2001
and
2010,
McIntyre
and
his
colleagues
documented
a
widespread
death
of
big
trees
that
was
evident
even
in
wildland
protected
from
woodcutting
or
development.
The
loss
of
big
trees
was
greatest
in
areas
where
trees
had
suffered
the
greatest
water
shortage.
The
researchers
figured
out
water
stress
with
a
computer
model
that
calculated
how
much
water
trees
were
getting
in
comparison
with
how
much
they
needed,
taking
into
account
such
things
as
rainfall,
air
temperature,
dampness
of
soil,
and
the
timing
of
snowmelt
(融雪)．
Since
the
1930s,
McIntyre
said,
the
biggest
factors
driving
up
water
stress
in
the
state
have
been
rising
temperatures,
which
cause
trees
to
lose
more
water
to
the
air,
and
earlier
snowmelt,
which
reduces
the
water
supply
available
to
trees
during
the
dry
season.
32．What
is
the
second
paragraph
mainly
about?
A．The
seriousness
of
big?tree
loss
in
California.
B．The
increasing
variety
of
California
big
trees.
C．The
distribution
of
big
trees
in
California
forests.
D．The
influence
of
farming
on
big
trees
in
California.
33．Which
of
the
following
is
well?intentioned
but
may
be
bad
for
big
trees?
A．Ecological
studies
of
forests.
B．Banning
woodcutting.
C．Limiting
housing
development.
D．Fire
control
measures.
34．What
is
a
major
cause
of
the
water
shortage
according
to
McIntyre?
A．Inadequate
snowmelt.
B．A
longer
dry
season.
C．A
warmer
climate.
D．Dampness
of
the
air.
35．What
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text?
A．California's
Forests:
Where
Have
All
the
Big
Trees
Gone?
B．Cutting
of
Big
Trees
to
Be
Prohibited
in
California
Soon
C．Why
Are
the
Big
Trees
Important
to
California
Forests?
D．Patrick
McIntyre:
Grow
More
Big
Trees
in
California
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
__36__
If
you
have
an
exam
coming
up
but
have
so
many
distractions,
and
you
just
don't
know
how
to
revise,
the
following
advice
can
help
you.
Find
a
quiet,
comfortable
place
to
study.
Choose
a
place
with
enough
space
where
you
can
organise
your
books
and
papers
and
spread
them
out
as
much
as
you
need
to.
Make
sure
you
have
everything
you
need—books,
notes,
paper
and
pencils.
If
you
are
in
your
room,
consider
hanging
a
sign
on
the
door
such
as
“Studying.
No
interruption
please.”
or
probably
just
a
“Do
not
disturb.”
__37__
Use
different
study
techniques
to
learn
the
information.
There
are
varieties
of
ways
you
can
use
to
commit
the
information
to
memory.
For
example,
create
flashcards.
Writing
the
flashcards
will
help
you
remember,
and
ask
another
person
to
quiz
you
with
your
flashcards
or
notes.
__38__
For
example,
if
your
little
sister
loves
science,
offer
to
explain
the
concepts
you
need
to
study
for
your
physics
quiz,
which
will
help
you
solidify
your
knowledge.
Consider
choosing
a
reward
to
motivate
yourself.
__39__
For
example,
“For
each
paragraph
I
translate,
I'll
eat
one
apple
slice.”
Thus,
if
your
brain
tells
you
to
get
that
food
again,
you'll
have
to
accomplish
something
small
first.
Parents
may
be
willing
to
offer
rewards
as
well.
If
you
love
your
dad's
milkshakes,
you
can
strike
a
deal
to
get
one
if
you
memorise
your
English
expressions
by
6
pm.
Many
parents
feel
happy
to
do
something
if
it'll
help
their
children
succeed
academically.
__40__
Going
through
a
whole
book
in
one
sitting
is
likely
to
bore
you
and
will
not
help
much.
Try
highlighting
your
book
on
one
session,
and
reread
the
highlights
in
another
session,
and
then
reread
your
notes
and
so
on.
Highlighting
different
information
in
different
colours
also
helps
to
remember.
A．How
to
Be
Able
to
Study
Well
B．How
to
Get
Rid
of
Distractions
C．Break
your
work
into
reasonable
pieces.
D．You
can
break
a
snack
into
several
mini?rewards.
E．Or
offer
to
teach
someone
about
the
subject
matter.
F．Besides,
the
library
is
a
good
place
for
you
if
possible.
G．If
you
read
something
loud
5
times,
you'll
remember
it.
第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Late
one
recent
night,
Carol
Spale
picked
up
the
phone
and
heard
quiet
sobbing
on
the
line.
It
was
her
__41__，
an
old
lady
who
had
lived
on
her
own
across
the
street
for
many
years.
Spale
runs
the
local
“Neighborhood
Services”
committee,
so
she's
__42__
to
receiving
calls
like
this.
The
committee
is
__43__
to
those
living
in
North
Riverside,
Illinois,
where
being
good
to
neighbors
is
taken
__44__
by
everyone
in
the
small
village.
The
committee
manages
90
“block
captains”，
each
of
whom
__45__
a
street
in
North
Riverside.
For
people
nearby,
Spale
is
the
__46__.
But
why
was
the
old
lady
crying?
As
the
story
goes,
Spale
called
up
the
lady
after
__47__
her
garage
was
open
later
than
usual.
Spale
became
nervous
when
the
lady
called
back
in
__48__.
Spale's
first
thought
was
that
she
was
in
trouble,
but
it
turned
out
to
be
a
lot
__49__
than
that.
“She
was
crying
because
my
call
let
her
know
someone
is
__50__
her.
It
made
her
feel
good
now
that
she's
__51__，”
Spale
said.
Three
times
a
year,
the
committee
has
__52__
where
the
locals
come
together
to
talk
about
the
good?neighbor
things
they've
__53__.
The
speakers
are
often
children,
__54__
by
their
parents
to
do
good.
At
a
recent
gathering,
one
little
girl,
__55__
how
she
made
a
card
for
a
neighboring
old
gentleman
she
befriended,
who
had
had
a
heart
operation.
41．A.
neighbor
B．colleague
C．captain
D．mother
42．A.
reduced
B．used
C．devoted
D．limited
43．A.
equal
B．simple
C．similar
D．familiar
44．A.
recently
B．obviously
C．seriously
D．secretly
45．A.
looks
over
B．cleans
up
C．takes
up
D．keeps
off
46．A.
assistant
B．guardian
C．caller
D．instructor
47．A.
mentioning
B．admitting
C．predicting
D．noticing
48．A.
delight
B．rags
C．surprise
D．tears
49．A.
safer
B．better
C．luckier
D．stronger
50．A.
changing
B．seeking
C．minding
D．honoring
51．A.
alone
B．healthy
C．energetic
D．stressed
52．A.
competitions
B．celebrations
C．ceremonies
D．meetings
53．A.
performed
B．witnessed
C．remembered
D．expected
54．A.
encouraged
B．persuaded
C．required
D．reminded
55．A.
explained
B．shared
C．showed
D．confirmed
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I
was
twelve
years
old
when
I
learnt
to
ride
a
bike.
The
bike
was
a
birthday
present
from
my
uncle.
You
can
imagine
how
56.________
(excite)
I
was
when
I
saw
the
bike,
and
I
begged
my
uncle
to
teach
me
how
57.________
(ride)
it
right
away.
However,
before
I
got
on
the
bike,
I
felt
58.________
(extreme)
nervous
and
I
was
afraid
that
I
would
fall
off
and
hurt
59.________
(me).
My
uncle
held
onto
the
seat
and
helped
me
to
get
60.________
the
bike.
While
I
was
riding,
he
was
running
along
beside
me,
holding
the
seat
so
I
would
not
fall
over.
I
was
so
61.________
(grate)
to
him
for
his
help.
As
I
was
practising,
I
became
more
and
more
confident.
Then,
I
heard
my
uncle
shouting,
“You
are
riding
it
by
yourself
now！”
I
was
scared.
I
was
really
riding
by
myself,
but
62.________
if
I
fell
off?
Could
I
use
the
brakes
to
stop?
As
I
was
wondering
about
this,
my
uncle
ran
after
me
and
got
hold
of
the
bike.
I
63.________
(slow
)
down
and
came
to
a
stop.
My
heart
was
still
beating
fast
when
I
got
off
the
bike.
64.________
(late)
that
day,
having
learnt
how
to
get
on
the
bike
and
get
off
it,
I
felt
like
I
was
walking
on
air!
I
am
still
thankful
to
my
uncle
for
teaching
me
to
ride
a
bike
on
my
65.________
(twelve)
birthday.
第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节　应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你的澳大利亚笔友Alan发来电子邮件向你询问高一开学近两个月以来的学习和生活情况，请根据下列提示给他写一封邮件，告诉他你的经历和收获。
1.远离父母，学会了独立；
2.结识了一些新朋友；
3.在学习方面取得很大进步；
4.课余时间参加各种活动锻炼自己，如演讲比赛等。
注意：
1．词数：80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
Alan，
How
time
flies!
_______________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li
Hua
第二节　读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Sometimes
love
is
more
powerful
than
doctors,
and
my
dad
proved
that.
Many
years
ago,
my
dad,
an
artist,
suffered
from
heart
disease.
He
was
unable
to
work
for
a
long
time.
He
would
be
fine
for
a
while,
but
would
then
fall
suddenly
ill
and
have
to
be
admitted
to
the
hospital.
However,
he
still
wanted
to
do
something
to
keep
himself
busy,
so
he
decided
to
volunteer
at
the
local
children's
hospital.
My
dad
loved
kids.
It
was
a
perfect
job
for
him.
He
ended
up
working
with
the
seriously
sick
children.
He
would
talk,
play,
and
do
arts
with
them.
One
of
his
kids
was
a
girl
with
a
rare
disease
that
paralyzed
(使瘫痪)
her
from
the
neck
down.
She
couldn't
walk.
She
couldn't
do
anything.
She
was
very
sad.
My
dad
decided
to
try
to
help
her.
He
started
visiting
her
in
her
room,
bringing
paints,
paintbrushes
and
paper.
He
stood
the
paper
up,
put
a
paintbrush
in
his
mouth
and
began
to
paint
pictures.
He
didn't
use
his
hands
at
all.
All
the
while
he
would
tell
her,
“See,
with
more
practice,
you
can
work
wonders,
too.”
At
the
end
of
the
day,
she
began
to
paint
using
her
mouth,
and
she
and
my
dad
became
friends.
Soon
after,
the
little
girl
was
sent
home
because
the
doctors
felt
there
was
nothing
else
they
could
do
to
save
her.
My
dad
also
left
the
children's
hospital
for
a
little
while
because
he
became
ill.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Three
years
later,
my
dad
completely
recovered
and
decided
to
do
volunteering
again.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
In
the
next
hour,
the
girl
told
my
dad
how
she
became
healthy
again.
_________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
单元素养评估(六)
第一部分
听力材料
(Text
1)
W:
Hello.This
is
Susan
calling.
May
I
speak
to
Sara,
please?
M：Hold
on...
Sorry,
she
isn't
here
right
now.
Do
you
want
to
leave
a
message?
W：Yes.
(Text
2)
M：Jenny,
I
wonder
if
you
are
interested
in
going
to
a
movie
with
me
this
weekend.
W：Sorry,
Mike.
I'll
attend
the
company's
annual
meeting
next
week,
so
I
plan
to
buy
an
evening
dress
at
the
weekend.
(Text
3)
W:
Hello.
It's
Linda
here.
Can
you
tell
me
when
the
goods
are
arriving?
M：Well,
they're
leaving
on
February
16,
and
the
journey
takes
three
days.
(Text
4)
M:
I'm
thinking
about
wearing
this
silk
shirt
with
my
suit
to
the
party
tonight.
What
do
you
think?
W：Don't
you
think
it's
too
formal?
I
bet
a
sweater
would
be
fine.
(Text
5)
M:
Why
are
you
crying,
Janice?
W：I
just
finished
reading
a
book.
The
ending
made
me
cry.
M：You
really
love
reading
such
stories.
Why
don't
you
read
something
that
can
make
you
laugh?
W：I
just
don't
like
reading
such
stories.
(Text
6)
M:
Hi.
I
don't
think
we've
met
before.
Are
you
new
here?
W：Yes.
I
moved
here
just
the
other
day.
M：So
which
city
did
you
move
from?
W：Oh,
I
just
moved
from
the
south
of
the
city.
I
moved
here
because
I've
changed
my
job.
Now
I
teach
mathematics
at
a
middle
school
here.
So
have
you
lived
here
for
long?
M：Not
really.
I
moved
here
about
one
year
ago
also
because
of
my
work.
W：So
what
do
you
do?
M：I
was
bored
of
being
a
postman
before.
So
I'm
selling
toys
to
kids
now.
W：Sounds
interesting.
(Text
7)
W:
Greg,
do
you
know
anything
about
the
Chinese
New
Year?
M：Yes.
It's
more
commonly
known
as
the
Spring
Festival
in
China.
I
experienced
it
in
China
five
years
ago.
My
mother
took
me
to
China
to
celebrate
my
fourteenth
birthday.
W：So
is
it
only
celebrated
in
China?
M：No.
Other
East
Asian
and
Southeast
Asian
countries
celebrate
it
as
well.
It
is
also
popular
in
Chinatowns
around
the
world.
One?sixth
of
the
world's
population
takes
part
in
Chinese
New
Year
celebrations.
W：That's
really
amazing.
I'm
sure
this
festival
has
a
very
long
history.
M：You
bet.
It
is
believed
to
have
begun
during
the
Shang
Dynasty
of
China.
W：Wow!
(Text
8)
M:
Now
it's
time
for
our
European
weather
report.
Julia,
what's
the
weather
like
today
in
Greece?
W：It's
sunny
and
the
temperature
is
about
32
degrees.
M：That's
hot!
And
what
is
it
going
to
be
like
tomorrow?
W：Tomorrow
it's
going
to
be
cloudy.
It's
also
going
to
be
cooler
—
about
25
degrees.
M：What
about
Italy?
W：It's
cloudy
in
Italy
today,
and
20
degrees.
But
tomorrow
it
will
be
sunny
all
day,
and
about
29
degrees.
Are
you
going
to
France
today?
Take
a
raincoat!
It's
raining
hard.
And
tomorrow
is
going
to
be
the
same.
It'll
be
quite
warm
though
—
about
28
degrees.
M：Thanks.
And
what
about
England?
W：It's
sunny
today
in
England.
M：Great.
Is
it
going
to
stay
like
that
tomorrow?
W：I'm
afraid
not.
It
isn't
going
to
be
sunny
tomorrow.
Tomorrow
it'll
be
cloudy
all
day
and
the
temperature
will
be
about
15
degrees.
(Text
9)
W:
Sam,
have
you
finished
your
homework?
M：No.
Our
history
teacher
asked
us
to
visit
a
museum
to
learn
about
Chinese
American
history
and
then
write
something
about
it.
It's
due
next
Monday.
W：Why
not
go
and
visit
the
Museum
of
Chinese
in
America?
It
holds
a
lot
about
Chinese
American
history
and
also
celebrates
Chinese
culture
today.
M：So
what
exhibits
are
there?
W：There
are
a
lot
of
different
exhibits
there.
You
can
learn
about
Chinese
stage
design,
the
history
of
Chinese
food,
and
its
painting
history.
You
can
also
take
part
in
one
of
its
popular
Chinatown
walking
tours.
M：Great.
I'm
really
interested
in
Chinese
paintings.
What
else
does
it
have?
W：The
museum
has
a
regular
kids
art
program
as
well
as
family
events.
M：That's
great.
Mom,
can
you
go
with
me
this
afternoon?
W：Oh,
Jim,
I've
almost
forgot.
It
is
not
open
this
Thursday.
M：Why
don't
go
tomorrow?
W：Oh,
I'll
make
a
cake
for
your
sister's
birthday
tomorrow.
But
the
following
day
is
fine.
(Text
10)
I'm
Fatima
Johnson.
I
am
the
organizer
of
the
Adbourne
Film
Festival.
Today
I'll
tell
you
about
this
year's
festival.
It's
held
in
the
last
two
weeks
of
August
every
year
and
short
films
are
shown
in
the
theater
and
our
two
cinemas.
Tickets
are
very
reasonably
priced
—
under
twelve
used
to
get
in
for
50
pence
but
now
we
charge
just
one
pound!
￡1.50
for
students
and
￡2.50
for
everyone
else.
You
can
buy
tickets
in
the
library,
which
is
right
next
to
the
post
office
—
I'm
afraid
this
year,
tickets
are
no
longer
available
from
either
of
the
two
cinemas
because
of
the
opening
times.
We'll
also
run
a
film
competition.
Last
year,
the
topic
was
“Future
Planet”
and
the
winner
was
a
ten?minute
documentary
encouraging
young
people
to
be
more
aware
of
environmental
problems,
focusing
on
getting
school
kids
to
cycle
to
school
instead
of
going
by
car.
This
year
the
topic
is
“Sporting
Nation”.
Application
forms
are
on
the
website
and
the
deadline
for
entering
the
competition
is
the
last
day
of
July.
So
you'll
have
the
whole
of
June
to
be
working
on
it!
So,
as
I
say,
if
anyone's
interested,
go...
答案：
1～5　BCCBB　6～10　ACBCB
11～15　CBABA　16～20　CAACB
第二部分
第一节
A
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇广告类阅读。这篇文章主要介绍了洛杉矶的度假套餐。
21．答案与解析：A　考查细节理解。根据A
Disney
in
Los
Angeles部分中的“If
you
would
prefer
to
look
for
excitement
on
exciting
rides
like
Space
Mountain,
you
are
sure
to
find
something
new
and
exciting
at
Disneyland.”可知，当你想玩刺激的游乐设施时，你应该去迪士尼乐园。故选A。
22．答案与解析：D　考查细节理解。由Experience
of
the
Hollywood
Stars部分中的“have
a
fantastic
time...
in
shopping”可知，你在这个套餐中可以享受到购物的乐趣。故选D。
23．答案与解析：C　考查推理判断。根据文章标题Vacation
Packages
in
Los
Angeles以及全文内容可知，这篇文章主要介绍了洛杉矶的度假套餐，所以你最有可能在报纸的旅游版块读到这篇文章。故选C。
B
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者通过一次去印度的经历，发现人们缺乏清洁的水，就此得到启发，回国后与导师Jim
Jonza合作，开发了一个利用太阳能的净水系统。
24．答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句可知，每年有数百万人死于与水有关的疾病，其中大多数是发展中国家的儿童。因此，作者提到自己去印度的经历是为了说明人们缺乏清洁的水的问题，故选B项。
25．答案与解析：D词义猜测题。根据画线句前一句“My
invention
is
green
and
cost?effective”可知，作者的发明很环保且节约成本，因此作者期待将它应用到受有害的水污染的地区。故画线词implementing是“应用”的意思，故选D项。
26．答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第三段可知，Forester宣布获奖人时所有观众都屏住呼吸，你甚至可以听到大头针落地的声音。因此，观众都非常安静地坐着，故选C项。
27．答案与解析：A'推理判断题。根据全文可知，作者主要按时间顺序回顾了自己在发现教育3M青年科学家挑战赛中夺冠的经历，故选A项。
C
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了墨西哥的Cinco
de
Mayo
(五月五日节)的由来，它和墨西哥独立日的区别，以及如何庆祝这个节日等相关信息。
28．答案与解析：D　考查细节理解。结合第一段中的“The
French
army
reached
Puebla,
where
the
Mexicans
won
a
huge
victory.”可知，庆祝这个节日是因为墨西哥人打败了强大的法国军队，因此选D。
29．答案与解析：A　考查细节理解。从第二段中的“it
was
celebrated
in
all
of
Mexico
and
by
Mexicans
living
in
former
Mexican
areas
such
as
Texas
and
California.
It
was
ignored
in
Mexico
after
a
while
but
still
celebrated
in
the
north
of
the
border”可知，更多美国人庆祝这个节日是因为一些美国的地方原先是属于墨西哥的，那儿的墨西哥人都庆祝这个节日，因此选A。
30．答案与解析：B　考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“schoolchildren
decorate
their
classrooms
and
try
their
hand
at
cooking
some
basic
Mexican
food”可知，小学生们试着做一些基本的墨西哥食物来庆祝这个节日。
31．答案与解析：B　考查细节理解。从最后一段中的“It's
a
fun
holiday,
really
more
about
celebrating
the
Mexican
way
of
life
than
about
remembering
the
battle”可知，庆祝这个节日更多的是庆祝墨西哥的生活方式，即墨西哥独特的风俗，因此选B。
D
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇调查报告。调查表明，加利福尼亚州的大树变少了，而气候变化是其中的一个主要因素。
32．答案与解析：A主旨大意题。第二段中通过列举一系列数字表明，加利福尼亚州的大树减少的严重性，故A项正确。
33．答案与解析：D推理判断题。文章第三段提到了造成加利福尼亚州的大树减少的三个因素：woodcutters,
housing
development与aggressive
wildfire
control。前两个因素直接与大树的减少有关，如果能控制住，大树的数量就不会减少；而第三个因素——控制野火的措施使得加利福尼亚州的森林里满是跟大树争夺资源的小树，初衷是为了控制野火，这是好的，实则对大树不利，故D项正确(好心办坏事)。
34．答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“...
the
biggest
factors
driving
up
water
stress
in
the
state
have
been
rising
temperatures...”可知，水不足的主要原因就是气温升高(rising
temperatures)，即更加温暖的气候，故C项正确。
35．答案与解析：A'标题归纳题。本文是一篇调查报告，第一段就点出主题：“California
has
lost
half
its
big
trees
since
the
1930s”。后面具体分析了加利福尼亚州大树的现状、造成大树减少的原因等，A项作为标题最合适。
第二节
【语篇解读】　本文介绍了如何促进学习的几种策略。
36．答案与解析：A本空为文章标题，根据本文首段“If
you
have
an
exam
coming
up
but
have
so
many
distractions,
and
you
just
don't
know
how
to
revise,
the
following
advice
can
help
you.”以及各段内容可知，本文主要介绍了如何促进学习，提高效率，所以应选A项。B项错在片面。
37．答案与解析：F根据本段的小标题可知，要找一个安静、舒适的地方学习，那么图书馆也是一个理想的选择，故选F项。
38．答案与解析：E根据下文“offer
to
explain
the
concepts
you
need
to
study
for
your
physics
quiz”可知，你可以通过给别人讲解来巩固自己的知识，故选E项。
39．答案与解析：D本段讲用奖励法来激励自己学习。由下文的例子得知，可以把一个零食分成几份，作为完成每一个小任务的奖励。
40．答案与解析：C由“Going
through
a
whole
book
in
one
sitting
is
likely
to
bore
you
and
will
not
help
much.”以及下文可知，要把学习任务分成几部分。故选C项。
第三部分
第一节
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。在美国伊利诺伊州的North
Riverside有一个Neighborhood
Services委员会，这个委员会有90个街区队长，每个街区队长对一个街区进行管理。该委员会一年有3次分享大会，人们在大会上分享自己所做的好事。
41．答案与解析：A'根据下文中的“across
the
street”“Spale
runs
the
local
‘Neighborhood
Services’
committee”等信息可知，Carol
Spale在很晚的时候接到她的一个邻居(neighbor)打来的电话。
42．答案与解析：B因为Carol
Spale在管理这个委员会，因此她“习惯”接到这样的电话。be
used
to
doing
sth.“习惯于做某事”；
be
reduced
to
doing
sth.“沦落到做某事”；
be
devoted
to
doing
sth.“热衷于做某事”。
43．答案与解析：D本句在谈论该委员会的相关情况。根据下文谈到的这个委员会有90个街区队长，每人专门管理一个街区，人们每年聚会3次交流做好事的经历等信息可知，这里的人很熟悉(familiar)这个委员会。
44．答案与解析：C根据下文最后一段第一句中的“where
the
locals
come
together
to
talk
about
the
good?neighbor
things”可知，这里的人们对帮助邻居非常看重。take...
seriously“认真对待……”。recently“最近”；obviously“明显地”；secretly“秘密地”。
45．答案与解析：A街区队长是为邻里服务的，根据下文Spale发现邻居的车库比平时打开得晚这个信息也可知道街区队长的工作，所以这里填look
over“检查，查看”。take
up“占用(时间)，占据(空间)”；keep
off“使避开”。
46．答案与解析：B根据上文中Spale管理该委员会、街区队长的工作以及下文中她关心邻居等信息可推知，Spale对于邻里来说就是这里的保卫者(guardian)。assistant“助理”；caller“打电话者，访问者”；instructor“导师”。
47．答案与解析：D这里的内容要与第一段的信息结合起来考虑，Spale先给邻居打电话(问是否有什么事情)，因为她注意到(noticing)邻居的车库比平时打开得晚。mention“提到”；admit“承认”；predict“预料”。
48．答案与解析：D根据第一段中的“heard
quiet
sobbing
on
the
line”和下文中的“She
was
crying”可知，邻居后来回电话时在哭泣(tears)。
49．答案与解析：B但事情的发展并不是Spale起初想的那样，而是比她想的要好得多。邻居打电话时哭泣是因为她觉得有人(Spale)在关心她，她很高兴。
50．答案与解析：C参见上题解析。mind“关心”。
51．答案与解析：A这让她感到非常高兴，因为她是孤单一人。第一段中的“an
old
lady
who
had
lived
on
her
own
across
the
street
for
many
years”也暗示了本空的答案。
52．答案与解析：D根据下文中的“where
the
locals
come
together...
things”“At
a
recent
gathering,
one
little
girl...
gentleman”可知，这个委员会每年举办3次分享大会(meetings)。
53．答案与解析：A根据下文谈到的一个小女孩在大会上分享自己给邻居老爷爷做卡片的故事可知，当地的人们聚集在一起谈论自己做(performed)的符合“好邻居”的事。
54．答案与解析：A在这个分享大会上，发言者经常是一些被父母鼓励(encouraged)做好事的孩子。
55．答案与解析：B　根据上文中的“the
locals
come
together
to
talk
about
the
good?neighbor
things”可知，在这个大会上，人们分享(shared)做好事的经历。
第二节
【语篇解读】　本文作者讲述了十二岁生日时，叔叔送给他一辆自行车作为生日礼物，作者看到自行车非常兴奋，于是乞求叔叔教他学骑自行车的事情。
56．答案与解析：excited考查分词作形容词。分析句意可知此处应用形容词作后面was的表语，又因为这里修饰的是I，故用过去分词作形容词。
57．答案与解析：to
ride考查动词不定式。how
to
do意为“如何做，怎么办”。
58．答案与解析：extremely考查副词。此处用副词作状语修饰形容词nervous。
59．答案与解析：myself考查反身代词。句意为“……我害怕我会摔下来伤到我自己”，故用反身代词myself。
60．答案与解析：on考查动词短语。get
on是固定短语，意为“上车”。此处指“帮助我上自行车”。
61．答案与解析：grateful考查形容词。系动词was后接形容词作表语，构成系表结构。
62．答案与解析：what'考查省略句。此处“What
if...？”是固定句式，意为“如果……怎么样？”。句意：……但是如果我摔下来怎么办？
63．答案与解析：slowed考查动词。此处与后面的came是并列谓语，形式要保持一致，故用slow的过去式。
64．答案与解析：Later考查副词。此处用later作副词，意为“后来”。
65．答案与解析：twelfth考查序数词。此处意为“我的第十二个生日”。
第四部分
第一节
参考范文：
Dear
Alan，
How
time
flies!
I'm
happy
to
tell
you
something
about
my
school
life.
My
school
is
fifty
kilometers
away
from
my
hometown.
Not
living
with
my
parents,
I
have
learned
how
to
live
on
my
own.
And
I've
made
some
new
friends,
from
whom
I've
learned
a
lot.
I
have
made
great
progress
in
my
study,
especially
English
and
math.
Besides,
in
my
spare
time,
I
often
take
part
in
different
kinds
of
after?school
activities,
for
example,
the
speech
contest,
where
I
can
build
up
my
confidence
and
practice
my
speaking
skills.
What
about
your
school
life?
Best
wishes!
Yours，
Li
Hua
第二节
参考范文：
Three
years
later,
my
dad
completely
recovered
and
decided
to
do
volunteering
again.
One
day
he
returned
to
that
local
children's
hospital
and
went
to
the
room
where
the
sick
girl
used
to
stay.
Of
course,
the
girl
wasn't
there.
He
felt
sad,
thinking
he
would
never
see
her
again.
Suddenly,
the
door
opened
and
a
girl
walked
in.
It
was
the
girl
he
had
missed
so
much!
She
walked
straight
over
to
my
dad
and
hugged
him
tightly.
She
gave
him
a
picture
she
had
painted
with
her
hands.
In
the
next
hour,
the
girl
told
my
dad
how
she
became
healthy
again.
She
said
she
never
thought
she
could
walk
one
day.
It
was
my
dad's
love
and
encouragement
that
helped
her
work
wonders.
She
learned
to
face
her
difficulty
bravely
and
kept
on
practicing
walking
and
painting
every
day.
“Without
your
love
and
help,
I
could
never
walk
again，”
said
the
girl
thankfully.
Now,
you
see,
love
can
really
be
more
powerful
than
doctors
at
times.
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