外研版（2019） 必修 第三册 Unit 5 What an adventure!单元素养评估知识基础练含解析

单元素养评估(五)
(120分钟　150分)
第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What
do
we
learn
from
the
conversation?
A．David
doesn't
study
at
all.
B．Jim
thinks
studying
is
most
important.
C．Mike
doesn't
get
along
with
his
roommates.
2．How
many
students
are
there
in
the
girl's
class?
A．About
60.
B．About
40.
C．About
36.
3．Why
did
the
man's
roommate
sleep
late
last
night?
A．He
read
a
novel.
B．He
watched
TV.
C．He
studied.
4．What
does
the
man
plan
to
do?
A．Visit
Australia.
B．Look
for
a
new
job.
C．Visit
the
woman.
5．What
does
the
woman
mean?
A．She
doesn't
like
reading
in
the
library.
B．The
man
doesn't
like
what
she's
reading.
C．The
library
has
nothing
interesting
to
read.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6．Why
does
the
man
plan
to
leave
early?
A．He
is
going
to
take
his
son
to
a
show.
B．He
is
going
to
send
some
letters.
C．He
is
going
to
book
some
tickets.
7．What
does
the
woman
offer
to
do?
A．Clean
the
office.
B．Finish
the
man's
work.
C．Pick
up
the
man's
son.
8．What
is
the
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A．Professor
and
assistant.
B．Boss
and
secretary.
C．Workmates.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9．What
does
the
man
probably
do?
A．A
doctor.
B．A
repairman.
C．A
taxi
driver.
10．What
is
the
trouble
with
the
woman
in
the
car?
A．She
is
about
to
have
a
baby.
B．She
has
been
hurt
in
an
accident.
C．She
is
suffering
from
some
kind
of
disease.
11．Where
is
the
man
now?
A．At
a
small
hospital
nearby.
B．On
the
Lincoln
Expressway.
C．In
the
Washington
Tunnel.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12．How
long
has
the
man
worked
hard?
A．For
a
couple
of
days.
B．For
a
couple
of
weeks.
C．For
a
couple
of
months.
13．What
will
the
man
do
first
during
the
holiday?
A．Have
a
good
sleep.
B．Have
a
nice
dinner.
C．Go
on
a
short
trip.
14．Who
is
the
woman
probably?
A．The
man's
mother.
B．The
man's
wife.
C．The
man's
friend.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．What
kind
of
room
does
the
man
prefer?
A．An
inside
one
without
a
bath.
B．A
outside
one
with
a
bath.
C．A
single
one
with
a
bath.
16．On
which
floor
will
the
man
stay?
A．On
the
5th
floor.
B．On
the
15th
floor.
C．On
the
20th
floor.
17．How
much
will
the
man
have
to
pay
if
he
leaves
at
13：00
tomorrow?
A．$160.
B．$120.
C．$110.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What
kind
of
family
was
Saint
Nicholas
born
into?
A．A
rich
family.
B．A
poor
family.
C．A
well?known
family.
19．What
was
Saint
Nicholas
like?
A．He
was
humorous.
B．He
was
shy.
C．He
was
brave.
20．Which
of
the
following
is
true?
A．Saint
Nicholas
dropped
bags
of
presents
down
the
chimneys.
B．The
history
of
Santa
Claus
begins
in
the
3rd
century.
C．Saint
Nicholas
died
in
340
AD.
第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Washington,
D．C.
Bicycle
Tours
Cherry
Blossom
Bike
Tour
in
Washington,
D．C.
Duration：3
hours
This
small
group
bike
tour
is
a
fantastic
way
to
see
the
world?famous
cherry
trees
with
beautiful
flowers
of
Washington,
D．C.
Your
guide
will
provide
a
history
lesson
about
the
trees
and
the
famous
monuments
where
they
blossom.
Reserve
your
spot
before
availability—and
the
cherry
blossoms—disappear!
Washington
Capital
Monuments
Bicycle
Tour
Duration：3
hours(4
miles)
Join
a
guided
bike
tour
and
view
some
of
the
most
popular
monuments
in
Washington,
D．C.
Explore
the
monuments
and
memorials
on
the
National
Mall
as
your
guide
shares
unique
facts
and
history
at
each
stop.
Guided
tour
includes
bike,
helmet,
cookies
and
bottled
water.
Capital
City
Bike
Tour
in
Washington,
D．C.
Duration：3
hours
Morning
or
Afternoon,
this
bike
tour
is
the
perfect
tour
for
D．C.
newcomers
and
locals
looking
to
experience
Washington,
D．C.in
a
healthy
way
with
minimum
effort.
Knowledgeable
guides
will
entertain
you
with
the
most
interesting
stories
about
Presidents,
Congress,
memorials,
and
parks.
Comfortable
bikes
and
a
smooth
tour
route(路线)
make
cycling
between
the
sites
fun
and
relaxing.
Washington
Capital
Sites
at
Night
Bicycle
Tour
Duration:
3
hours
(7
miles)
Join
a
small
group
bike
tour
for
an
evening
of
exploration
in
the
heart
of
Washington,
D．C.
Get
up
close
to
the
monuments
and
memorials
as
you
bike
the
sites
of
Capitol
Hill
and
the
National
Mall.
Frequent
stops
are
made
for
photo
taking
as
your
guide
offers
unique
facts
and
history.
Tour
includes
bike,
helmet,
and
bottled
water.
All
riders
are
equipped
with
reflective
vests
and
safety
lights.
21．Which
tour
do
you
need
to
book
in
advance?
A．Cherry
Blossom
Bike
Tour
in
Washington,
D．C.
B．Washington
Capital
Monuments
Bicycle
Tour.
C．Capital
City
Bike
Tour
in
Washington,
D．C.
D．Washington
Capital
Sites
at
Night
Bicycle
Tour.
22．What
will
you
do
on
the
Capital
City
Bike
Tour?
A．Meet
famous
people.
B．Go
to
a
national
park.
C．Visit
well?known
museums.
D．Enjoy
interesting
stories.
23．Which
of
the
following
does
the
bicycle
tour
at
night
provide?
A．City
maps.
B．Cameras.
C．Meals.
D．Safety
lights.
B
We
can
make
mistakes
at
any
age.
Some
mistakes
we
make
are
about
money,
but
most
mistakes
are
about
people.
“Did
Jerry
really
care
when
I
broke
up
with
Helen？”
“When
I
got
that
great
job,
did
Jim,
as
a
friend,
really
feel
good
about
it?
Or
did
he
envy
my
luck？”
“And
was
Paul
friendly
just
because
I
had
a
car？”
When
we
look
back,
doubts
like
these
can
make
us
feel
bad.
But
when
we
look
back，it
is
too
late.
Why
do
we
go
wrong
with
our
friends
or
our
enemies?
Sometimes
what
people
say
hides
their
real
meanings.
And
if
we
do
not
really
listen,
we
miss
the
feeling
behind
the
words.
Suppose
someone
tells
you,
“You're
a
lucky
dog!
(你真幸运！)”
is
he
really
on
your
side?
If
he
says,
“You're
a
lucky
guy!
”
that
is
being
friendly.
But
what
about
“a
lucky
dog”？
There
is
a
bit
of
envy
in
those
words.
Maybe
he
doesn't
see
it
himself.
What
he
may
be
saying
is
that
he
thinks
you
don't
deserve
your
luck.
“Just
think
of
all
the
things
you
have
to
be
thankful
for”
is
another
phrase
that
says
one
thing
and
means
another.
It
could
mean
that
the
speaker
is
trying
to
get
you
to
see
your
problem.
But
this
phrase
contains
the
thought
that
your
problem
is
not
at
all
important.
How
can
you
tell
the
real
meaning
behind
someone's
words?
One
way
is
to
take
a
good
look
at
the
person
talking.
Do
his
words
fit
the
way
he
looks?
Does
what
he
says
agree
with
the
tone
of
voice?
His
posture?
The
look
in
his
eyes?
Stop
and
think.
The
minute
you
spend
thinking
about
the
real
meaning
of
what
people
say
to
you
may
save
you
another
mistake.
24．What
is
the
passage
mainly
about?
A．How
to
interpret
what
people
say.
B．What
to
do
when
you
listen
to
others
talking.
C．How
to
avoid
mistakes
when
you
communicate
with
people.
D．Why
we
go
wrong
with
people
sometimes.
25．According
to
the
author,
why
do
we
go
wrong
with
our
friends?
A．Because
we
fail
to
listen
carefully
when
they
talk.
B．Because
people
tend
to
be
annoyed
when
we
check
what
they
say.
C．Because
people
usually
state
one
thing
but
mean
another.
D．Because
we
tend
to
doubt
what
our
friends
say.
26．What
does
the
underlined
word
it
refer
to
in
the
second
paragraph?
A．Being
friendly.
B．Lucky
dog.
C．A
bit
of
envy.
D．Your
luck.
27．When
we
listen
to
a
person
talking,
what
is
the
most
important
thing
for
us
to
do?
A．Notice
the
way
the
person
is
talking.
B．Take
a
good
look
at
the
person
talking.
C．Mind
his
tone,
his
posture
and
the
look
in
his
eyes.
D．Examine
the
real
meaning
of
what
he
says
based
on
his
manner,
his
tone
and
his
posture.
C
While
famous
foreign
architects
are
invited
to
lead
the
designs
of
landmark
buildings
in
China
such
as
the
new
CCTV
tower
and
the
National
Center
for
the
Performing
Arts,
many
excellent
Chinese
architects
are
making
great
efforts
to
take
the
center
stage.
Their
efforts
have
been
proven
fruitful.
Wang
Shu,
a
49?year?old
Chinese
architect,
won
the
2012
Pritzker
Architecture
Prize—which
is
often
referred
to
as
the
Nobel
Prize
in
architecture—on
February
28.He
is
the
first
Chinese
citizen
to
win
this
award.
Wang
serves
as
head
of
the
Architecture
Department
at
the
China
Academy
of
Art
(CAA).
His
office
is
located
at
the
Xiangshan
campus
(校园)
of
the
university
in
Hangzhou,
Zhejiang
Province.
Many
buildings
on
the
campus
are
his
original
creations.
The
style
of
the
campus
is
quite
different
from
that
of
most
Chinese
universities.
Many
visitors
were
amazed
by
the
complex
architectural
space
and
abundant
building
types.
The
curves
(曲线)
of
the
buildings
perfectly
match
the
rise
and
fall
of
hills,
forming
a
unique
view.
Wang
collected
more
than
7
million
abandoned
bricks
of
different
ages.
He
asked
the
workers
to
use
traditional
techniques
to
make
the
bricks
into
walls,
roofs
and
corridors.
This
creation
attracted
a
lot
of
attention
thanks
to
its
mixture
of
modern
and
traditional
Chinese
elements
(元素)．
Wang's
works
show
a
deep
understanding
of
modern
architecture
and
a
good
knowledge
of
traditions.
Through
such
a
balance,
he
had
created
a
new
type
of
Chinese
architecture,
said
Tadao
Ando,
the
winner
of
the
1995
Pritzker
Prize.
Wang
believes
traditions
should
not
be
sealed
in
glass
boxes
at
museums.
“That
is
only
evidence
that
traditions
once
existed，”
he
said.
“Many
Chinese
people
have
a
misunderstanding
of
traditions.
They
think
tradition
means
old
things
from
the
past.
In
fact,
tradition
also
refers
to
the
things
that
have
been
developing
and
that
are
still
being
created，”
he
said.
“Today,
many
Chinese
people
are
learning
Western
styles
and
theories
rather
than
focusing
on
Chinese
traditions.
Many
people
tend
to
talk
about
traditions
without
knowing
what
they
really
are，”
said
Wang.
The
study
of
traditions
should
be
combined
with
practice.
Otherwise,
the
recreation
of
traditions
would
be
artificial
and
empty,
he
said.
28．Wang's
winning
of
the
prize
means
that
Chinese
architects
are
________.
A.
following
the
latest
world
trend
B.
getting
international
recognition
C.
working
harder
than
ever
before
D.
relying
on
foreign
architects
29．What
impressed
visitors
to
the
CAA
Xiangshan
campus
most?
A．Its
hilly
environment.
B．Its
large
size.
C．Its
unique
style.
D．Its
diverse
functions.
30．What
made
Wang's
architectural
design
a
success?
A．The
mixture
of
different
shapes.
B．The
balance
of
East
and
West.
C．The
use
of
popular
techniques.
D．The
harmony
of
old
and
new.
31．What
should
we
do
about
Chinese
traditions
according
to
Wang?
A．Spread
them
to
the
world.
B．Preserve
them
at
museums.
C．Teach
them
in
universities.
D．Recreate
them
in
practice.
D
Traditionally,
robots
have
been
hard,
made
of
metal
and
other
rigid
material.
But
a
team
of
scientists
at
Harvard
University
in
the
US
has
managed
to
build
an
entirely
soft
robot—one
that
draws
inspiration
from
an
octopus.
Described
in
science
journal
Nature,
the
“Octobot”
could
pave
the
way
for
more
effective
autonomous
robots
that
could
be
used
in
search，rescue
and
exploration.“The
Octobot
is
a
minimal
system
which
may
serve
as
a
foundation
for
a
new
generation
of
completely
soft,
autonomous
robots，”
the
study's
authors
wrote.
Robots
built
for
precise，repetitive
movements
in
a
controlled
environment
don't
do
so
well
on
rough
terrains
(地形)
or
in
unpredictable
conditions.
And
they
aren't
especially
safe
around
humans,
because
they're
made
out
of
hard
and
heavy
parts
that
could
be
potentially
dangerous
to
their
users.
So
researchers
have
been
working
on
building
soft
robots
for
decades.
They've
taken
inspiration
from
nature,
looking
to
animals
from
jellyfish
to
cockroaches,
which
are
often
made
up
of
more
flexible
matter.
But
creating
a
completely
soft
robot
remains
a
challenge.
Even
if
engineers
build
a
silicone
(硅酮)
body,
it's
still
a
grand
challenge
to
construct
flexible
versions
of
essential
parts,
such
as
a
source
of
power.
“Although
soft
robotics
is
still
in
its
early
stage,
it
holds
great
promise
for
several
applications,
such
as
search
and
rescue
operations
and
exploration，”
Barbara
Mazzolai
and
Virgilio
Mattoli
of
the
Italian
Institute
of
Technology's
Center
for
MicroBioRobotics,
wrote
in
a
comment.
“Soft
robots
might
also
open
up
new
approaches
to
improving
wellness
and
the
quality
of
life.”
32．What's
the
special
feature
of
“Octobot”
?
A．It's
soft.
B．It's
made
of
metal.
C．It's
very
small.
D．It
looks
like
an
octopus.
33．What's
the
disadvantage
of
traditional
robots?
A．They're
hard
to
control.
B．They're
too
heavy
to
move.
C．They
can't
predict
conditions.
D．They
can't
behave
well
all
the
time.
34．One
of
the
biggest
challenges
is
to
build
Octobot's
________.
A．silicone
body
B．complex
components
C．precise
movements
D．flexible
power
source
35．What's
the
possible
application
of
“Octobot”？
A．Medical
research.
B．Life
rescue.
C．Machine
operation.
D．House
cleaning.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tips
for
Staying
Sharp
It's
not
abnormal
to
feel
out
of
it
from
time
to
time
or
perhaps
you're
feeling
a
bit
sluggish
(迟钝的)
when
it
comes
to
remembering
things.
If
you're
worried
about
your
forgetfulness,
try
out
these
five
tips
to
stay
sharp.
__36__
You've
probably
heard
the
saying
“you
are
what
you
eat”.
If
you
decide
to
eat
sugary
foods
that
are
heavy
with
fats,
you'll
feel
lazy
and
have
no
energy.
But
if
you
decide
to
eat
fruits,
vegetables
and
make
other
healthy
eating
decisions,
you'll
find
that
you're
full
of
energy.
Never
stop
learning
Challenge
yourself
constantly—whether
it
is
a
puzzle,
reading,
cooking
or
other
tasks
that
will
keep
your
mind
working.
If
your
mind
is
always
learning
new
things
and
active,
you'll
realize
that
it's
much
easier
for
you
to
learn
new
things
and
to
function.
__37__
Stay
fit
Being
in
good
health
and
staying
in
shape
is
a
big
part
of
staying
sharp.
__38__
If
you
choose
to
be
lazy
then
your
body
is
not
going
to
give
you
the
energy
that
is
required
to
remember
things
and
complete
tasks.
However,
if
you
put
forth
the
effort
into
being
healthy
then
your
body
will
expel
(释放)
the
energy
you
need
to
achieve
your
goals.
Ensure
enough
sleep
Be
sure
to
get
the
necessary
amount
of
sleep
that
your
body
needs
to
function
on
a
daily
basis.
__39__
It
also
helps
your
body
build
up
an
energy
reserve
so
you
can
improve
your
ability
to
focus
and
avoid
distractions.
Socialize
more
__40__
Social
interaction
will
help
you
develop
multitasking,
problem
solving
and
other
skills
that
are
necessary
in
life
to
keep
your
mind
sharp.
A．Feed
your
brain
B．Avoid
eating
too
much
C．Your
body
will
only
give
you
what
you
put
into
it.
D．Conversations
require
individuals
to
stay
aware
and
active.
E．Lack
of
sleep
contributes
to
tiredness
and
slow
reaction.
F．According
to
studies,
sleep
helps
strengthen
and
recover
your
memoris.
G．Remember
your
brain
is
a
muscle
and
if
you
want
to
get
the
most
out
of
it,
you
must
use
it.
第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last
summer,
we
went
to
Hawaii
for
holiday.
During
my
__41__
trip
with
my
husband,
we
spent
most
of
our
time
__42__
during
the
day
in
the
sea,
and
then
enjoying
walks
along
the
beach
in
the
evenings.
We
didn’t
take
any
__43__
because
we
had
enough.
We
had
visited
the
island
many
times
before.
On
our
way
to
the
__44__
we
joked
that
other
than
our
sunburnt
skin,
we
had
no
way
to
show
that
we
had
__45__
there!
As
we
stood
in
line
at
the
check?in,
we
noticed
the
__46__
who
had
been
on
our
plane
the
week
before.
__47__，
they
all
had
tear?filled
eyes
this
day.
On
the
plane,
we
sat
directly
behind
them:
a
mother
and
her
four
children
without
Dad’s
attendance.
We
learned
that
the
father
had
been
killed
in
a
jet?skiing
accident
that
week,
and
his
wife
and
children
had
to
__48__
make
their
way
home
without
him.
We
watched
the
children
become
__49__
while
they
were
playing
cards.
But
the
mother
stared
at
her
knees,
__50__
to
believe
her
husband’s
death.
We
could
almost
feel
her
pain
as
we
realized
that
this
could
have
happened
to
any
of
us.
__51__
we
were
laughing
and
playing
in
the
water,
this
poor
family
had
been
experiencing
the
sufferings.
The
vacation
they
had
dreamed
about
had
__52__
the
terrible
dream
they
would
never
forget.
I
suddenly
__53__
that
we
had
no
pictures
for
this
vacation
together.
I
closed
my
eyes,
__54__
that
my
mind
had
recorded
all
the
wonderful
moments
that
I
had
__55__
with
my
husband
that
week.
What
a
trip!
41．A.
week?long
B．month?long
C．year?long
D．weekend
42．A.
flying
B．travelling
C．swimming
D．walking
43．A.
action
B．children
C．photos
D．friends
44．A.
sea
B．airport
C．destination
D．station
45．A.
traveled
B．left
C．missed
D．forgotten
46．A.
class
B．parent
C．passenger
D．family
47．A.
Therefore
B．Otherwise
C．However
D．Then
48．A.
nervously
B．bravely
C．confidently
D．proudly
49．A.
unworried
B．sad
C．worried
D．frightened
50．A.
unable
B．likely
C.
willing
D．afraid
51．A.
Whether
B．While
C．Although
D．If
52．A.
wiped
out
B．eased
off
C．broken
up
D．turned
into
53．A.
regretted
B．decided
C．remembered
D．discovered
54．A.
noticing
B．hoping
C．finding
D．seeing
55．A.
created
B．valued
C．shared
D．planned
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Summer
in
Britain
The
summer
is
a
great
time
to
be
in
Britain.
The
British
Museum,
the
Natural
History
Museum,
the
Tate
Gallery
are
all
a
must?see
for
everybody
who
56.________
(come)
to
the
country,
but
there
are
also
a
lot
of
interesting
things
to
do
for
those
57.________
love
the
outdoors.
The
Notting
Hill
Carnival
(诺丁山狂欢节)changes
the
face
of
the
famous
London
in
the
last
weekend
of
August.
It's
the
58.________
(large)
street
festival
in
Europe.
First
59.________
(hold)
in
1964,
it's
a
celebration
of
Caribbean
culture
but
now
includes
Brazilians,
Africans,
Europeans
and
anybody
else
who
likes
to
dress
60.________
(colourful)
and
feels
the
urge
to
dance
to
the
sound
of
a
beat.
With
its
61.________
(popular)
growing
it's
estimated
(估算)
that
50,000
performers
will
take
part
in
the
parade,
62.________
(attract)
more
than
1
million
people
over
the
weekend.
In
mid?August,
in
Bristol,
a
city
about
200km
from
London,
the
sky
is
filled
63.________
colours
during
its
annual
balloon
fiesta.
If
the
weather
is
good,
more
than
100
hot
air
balloons
64.________
(rise)
from
the
fiesta's
site
in
Ashton
Court.
Britain
is
full
of
traditions
and
sometimes
just
stopping
at
a
country
pub
for
a
beer
65.________
having
a
cream
tea
in
a
small
tearoom
can
make
a
moment
special.
Always
be
sure
where
you
are,
and
learn
enough
English
to
ask
for
directions.
Have
a
nice
holiday!
第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节　应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是李华，去年你在新西兰期间，参加了野外冒险活动。请给你的同学Peter写封信，介绍你的情况。要点如下：
1．活动：野外宿营，生篝火，搭帐篷，第一次蹦极(bungee
jumping)等；
2．感受：学会了野外生存，克服了内心恐惧等。
注意：词数80左右。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
第二节　概要写作(满分25分)
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Whether
you're
looking
for
a
quick
hotel
in
the
city
or
an
isolated
resort
in
the
tropics,
where
you
choose
to
stay
can
make
or
break
your
vacation
experience.
But
even
the
most
seasoned
travelers
may
not
know
the
difference
between
the
two
main
types
of
homes?away?from?home.
Besides
their
first
letter,
is
there
any
real
difference
between
hotels
and
motels?
These
two
types
of
lodging
(寄宿)
have
the
same
basic
purpose—a
place
for
travelers
to
sleep—but
there
are
plenty
of
features
that
set
them
apart.
For
instance,
they
came
to
be
for
different
reasons,
and
at
very
different
times.
The
word
“hotel”
dates
back
to
the
1600s
and
comes
from
a
French
word,
h?tel.
That
word,
just
like
the
English
one,
referred
to
a
place
that
provides
lodging,
meals,
entertainment,
and
other
services
for
travelers.
Motels,
on
the
other
hand,
are
a
much
more
recent—and
pretty
much
exclusively
American—lodging
option.
This
word
dates
back
to
the
1920s
and
combines
the
words“hotel”
and
“motor”.
As
America's
major
highway
system
developed,
so
did
motels,
filling
the
need
for
roadside
stops
for
motorists
traveling
cross?country.
There
are
also
some
smaller
differences
that
can
help
you
figure
out
which
type
of
place
you're
in.
Hotels
tend
to
be
built
for
longer
stays,
while
motels
are
geared
more
for
one?or?two?night
stops
along
a
journey.
Because
of
this,
hotels
are
much
more
likely
to
have
offerings
like
lounges,
gyms,
and
entertainment.
So,
in
the
end,
it
comes
down
to
what
you
want
from
your
trip
and
from
your
lodging.
Want
the
place
you
stay
to
be
just
as
much
a
part
of
your
travel
experience
as
anything
else?
Opt
for
a
hotel.
Just
need
a
place
to
pop
in
and
out
of
to
shower
and
sleep?
A
motel
might
be
the
better
choice.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
单元素养评估(五)
第一部分
听力材料
(Text
1)
W:
David,
how
are
you
getting
along
with
your
new
friends?
M:
Very
well!
I
have
two
roommates.
Jim
is
the
kind
of
person
who
puts
studying
before
everything;
Mike
is
the
opposite.
(Text
2)
M:
How
do
you
come
to
school
every
day?
W:
About
twenty
of
us
come
by
bike,
about
twenty
by
bus,
and
the
other
twenty
walk.
M:
Then,
how
many
boys
are
there
in
your
class?
W:
There
are
thirty－six.
(Text
3)
W:
David，is
your
roommate
a
hard?working
student?
M:
Yeah.
He
always
stays
up
late
at
night.
Last
night
he
didn't
go
to
bed
till
2
am.
(Text
4)
W:
I
hear
that
you're
planning
a
trip
for
next
summer，Jack.
M:
I
hope
to
visit
Australia
if
I
can
save
enough
money.
W:
Good!
It
is
an
interesting
place.
If
I
have
enough
time,
I
will
go
with
you.
(Text
5)
M:
Hello!
Glad
to
meet
you
in
the
library.
Read
anything
good
recently?
W:
Nothing
you
would
like.
(Text
6)
W:
John，I
thought
you
were
going
to
leave
early
today
to
take
your
son
to
the
show.
M:
I'm
still
planning
to，but
I
can't
leave
until
I
finish
typing
all
the
letters.
W:
Can't
you
leave
that
until
tomorrow?
M:
No.
The
boss
wants
them
first
thing
tomorrow
morning.
W:
How
many
have
you
left?
M:
About
5.
W:
Why
don't
you
just
go
ahead，John?
I'll
do
the
letters
for
you.
M:
Thank
you
very
much，Janette.
You're
so
kind.
(Text
7)
W:
Hello.
This
is
the
emergency
911
operator.
M:
Help，help!
Please
help
me!
W:
Yes，sir.
Please
calm
down
and
explain
exactly
what
is
happening.
M:
Calm
down？？？
My
car
has
broken
down
on
the
freeway.
I
have
a
lady
passenger，and
she's
going
to
have
a
baby.
W:
Explain
exactly
where
you
are.
M:
I'm...
I'm
on
the
Lincoln
Expressway,
heading
south,
about
15
miles
from
the
Washington
Tunnel，and
this
lady
isn't
going
to
wait.
W:
OK.
What's
your
name,
sir?
And
your
passenger's
name?
M:
It's...
it's
Bob，and
I
have
no
idea
about
the
woman.
She's
in
no
condition
to
tell
me.
W:
I've
just
sent
an
ambulance
to
your
position.
They
should
be
there
any
second
now.
M:
Hey，is
there
anything
I
can
do
while
we
wait?
W:
Uh,
yes,
keep
her
calm
and
warm.
(Text
8)
M:
Oh，great!
I
finally
have
a
short
break
after
working
for
such
a
long
time!
W:
I
am
so
glad
to
hear
that.
Anyway,
you
have
worked
hard
for
a
couple
of
weeks.
But
what's
your
plan?
M:
Er,
maybe
I
will
have
a
good
sleep
first.
You
know,
I
have
a
couple
of
days
to
rest.
W:
I
admire
you
so
much!
But
only
that?
M:
I
will
take
my
wife
out
for
dinner.
She
is
always
saying
that
she
has
never
been
invited
by
me
after
the
wedding.
W:
Oh,
how
romantic!
Have
you
thought
about
going
shopping
with
friends?
M:
Oh，no.
Instead,
I
will
go
on
a
short
trip
with
my
friends
to
the
West
Mountain.
W:
Wonderful!
You
will
have
a
good
time.
M:
And
then
we
will
have
a
picnic
there.
W:
Wow.
Good
plan!
(Text
9)
W:
Good
evening,
sir.
M:
Good
evening.
I'd
like
a
single
room
for
tonight.
W:
Yes,
sir.
Did
you
book
a
room
earlier?
M:
I
am
sorry，I
didn't.
W:
Don't
worry.
Let
me
check
it.
With
or
without
a
bath?
M:
Better
with
a
bath
if
possible.
W:
We
have
an
inside
room
with
a
bath
on
the
fifteenth
floor，and
an
outside
room
without
a
bath
on
the
fifth
floor.
M:
But
how
much
are
they?
W:
The
room
with
a
bath
is
80
dollars
per
night,
and
the
one
without
a
bath
is
55
dollars.
You
will
have
a
discount
if
staying
for
a
week.
M:
Thanks,
but
I
am
only
planning
to
stay
for
a
night.
And
I
will
take
the
room
with
a
bath.
What's
the
checkout
time?
W:
12：00,
sir.
M:
That
means
you
charge
for
a
full
day
if
I
don't
check
out
by
then，regardless
of
my
check?in
time?
W:
Yes，that's
right.
M:
Oh,
I
see,
Thanks.
W:
You
are
welcome.
(Text
10)
You
may
like
the
fat,
happy
man
who
brings
presents
to
kids
on
Christmas
Eve.
But
do
you
know
why
he's
called
Santa
Claus
and
why
he
is
dressed
in
red?
The
history
of
Santa
Claus
begins
in
the
4th
century
with
a
man
called
Saint
Nicholas.
Saint
Nicholas
lived
in
Myra,
which
is
now
called
Turkey.
He
came
from
a
rich
family，but
he
felt
sorry
for
poor
people
and
decided
to
give
them
all
his
money.
Nicholas，though,
was
shy
and
didn't
want
people
to
know
he
gave
them
money.
So
he
climbed
onto
the
roofs
of
houses
on
Christmas
Eve
and
dropped
bags
of
money
down
their
chimneys.
He
wore
red
clothes
when
he
did
this.
Nicholas
died
in
340
AD.
答案：
1～5　BACAB　6～10　ABCCA
11～15　BBACC　16～20　BAABC
第二部分
第一节
A
【语篇解读】　本文的题材为旅游类。文章为那些自行车爱好者介绍了四个骑自行车探索美国首都华盛顿的项目。
21．答案与解析：A　细节理解题。根据第一个项目中的Reserve
your
spot
before
availability可知，第一个游玩项目需要预订，所以答案为A项。其他三个项目都没有提及需要预订。
22．答案与解析：D　细节理解题。根据第三个游玩项目中的第二句话(知识渊博的导游会给你讲关于总统、国会、纪念碑和公园的最有趣的故事，让你开心。)可知，在这个游玩项目中你会享受到有趣的故事，所以答案为D项。
23．答案与解析：D　细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的最后一句话(所有的骑手都配备了反光背心和安全灯。)可知答案为D项。
B
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。在日常交往中，我们经常会误解他人。本文告诉我们在与他人交往的过程中要观察别人说话的表情、语调、姿态和眼神等，通过观察这些可以辨别出别人的真正想法。
24．答案与解析：C　主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“We
can
make
mistakes
at
any
age.
Some
mistakes
we
make
are
about
money,
but
most
mistakes
are
about
people.”可知，我们经常犯的错误都是关于人的错误。文章接下来的部分告诉我们如何辨别他人的言外之意。也就是说本文主要告诉我们在与他人交往的过程中如何避免出现错误。
25．答案与解析：C　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Why
do
we
go
wrong
with
our
friends
or
our
enemies?
Sometimes
what
people
say
hides
their
real
meanings.
And
if
we
do
not
really
listen,
we
miss
the
feeling
behind
the
words.”可知，人们所说的话有时会隐藏他们真实的含义，如果我们没有真正理解，我们可能就会错过真实的含义，这也是我们会和朋友产生误解的原因。
26．答案与解析：C　代词指代题。根据“There
is
a
bit
of
envy
in
those
words.
Maybe
he
doesn't
see
it
himself.”可知，在别人说你是幸运儿的时候，实际上可能是有点儿嫉妒的含义的，但是他自己并没有感觉到这一点。故画线词it指的是前句中的a
bit
of
envy。
27．答案与解析：D　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“One
way
is
to
take
a
good
look
at
the
person
talking.
Do
his
words
fit
the
way
he
looks?
Does
what
he
says
agree
with
the
tone
of
voice?
His
posture?
The
look
in
his
eyes?
Stop
and
think.”可知，作者建议我们观察别人说话的表情、语调、姿态和眼神等，通过观察这些可以辨别出别人的真正想法。
C
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。本文报道了中国建筑设计师王澍在其作品中弘扬中国传统文化，最终荣获素有“建筑学界诺贝尔奖”之称的普利兹克建筑奖。
28．答案与解析：B　考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“Wang
Shu，a
49?year?old
Chinese
architect,
won
the
2012
Pritzker
Architecture
Prize—which
is
often
referred
to
as
the
Nobel
Prize
in
architecture—on
February
28.”可知，中国49岁的建筑师王澍获得了2012年普利兹克建筑奖，即他的作品赢得了国际的认同和肯定，而王澍正是许多正在努力占据建筑领域中心地位的中国优秀建筑师之一，故选B。A项曲解文意。王澍获奖并不意味着中国的建筑设计师正紧跟世界最新潮流；C项和D项均属无中生有，与文中信息不符。
29．答案与解析：C　考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“The
style
of
the
campus
is
quite
different
from
that
of
most
Chinese
universities.”和“The
curves(曲线)of
the
buildings
perfectly
match
the
rise
and
fall
of
hills,
forming
a
unique
view.”可知，中国美术学院象山校区的建筑风格与中国其他大学的校园建筑有很大差异，建筑曲线与山峦起伏完美融合，形成了一道独特的风景。故选C。A项“Its
hilly
environment”(丘陵环境)曲解文意；B项和D项属无中生有。
30．答案与解析：D　考查细节理解。根据第六段可知，作者引用1995年度同一奖项获得者对王的评价，指出王的作品表现出他对现代建筑和中国传统的深刻理解，并将两者结合，创造出新的建筑风格。故选D。A项曲解文意，是传统与现代元素的融合而非不同形状的混合，B项指中西建筑文化的平衡，C项为时尚技术的运用，均不符合文意。
31．答案与解析：D　考查推理判断。根据最后一段可知，王认为中国的传统应该与实践紧密联系，否则它的再创造就会是不自然的、无意义的。故选D。
A项“Spread
them
to
the
world”，属无中生有；B项将其保存在博物馆，属颠倒是非。
D
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。美国哈佛大学的科学家们受到章鱼的启发，制造了软体机器人；这种机器人可以用于搜救、探索等行动，比常规机器人更安全；虽然软体机器人的开发和研究尚处在早期阶段，但是这种机器人必将更有利于人类的健康和生活质量。
32．答案与解析：A　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“The
Octobot
is
a
minimal
system
which
may
serve
as
a
foundation
for
a
new
generation
of
completely
soft,
autonomous
robots...”可知，“Octobot”是一种可以用作软体机器人基础部件的微型系统；所以“Octobot”的特点是柔软，故A项正确。
33．答案与解析：D　推理判断题。根据第三段的内容可知，传统机器人无法在崎岖的地形上很好地运行，此外，由于沉重的金属部件，传统机器人可能会对使用者造成伤害。所以传统机器人的缺点之一是并非总能很好地运行，故D项正确。
34．答案与解析：D　细节理解题。根据第五段第二句“Even
if
engineers
build
a
silicone
body,
it's
still
a
grand
challenge
to
construct
flexible
versions
of
essential
parts，such
as
a
source
of
power.(工程师即使利用硅酮制造出了软体机器人的身体，但是建造柔韧性强的关键部件仍然面临巨大的挑战，比如动力来源)”可知，制造软体机器人最大的挑战之一是柔韧性强的动力来源，故D项正确。
35．答案与解析：B　细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Although
soft
robotics
is
still
in
its
early
stage,
it
holds
great
promise
for
several
applications,
such
as
search
and
rescue
operations
and
exploration...”可知，软体机器人技术尽管还处于早期阶段，但它适用于诸如搜寻救援和探索等任务，故B项正确。
第二节
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了五条让大脑保持敏锐的建议。
36．答案与解析：A　根据“You've
probably
heard
the
saying
‘you
are
what
you
eat’．”以及“if
you
decide
to
eat
fruits,
vegetables
and
make
other
healthy
eating
decisions,
you'll
find
that
you're
full
of
energy.”可知，该段主要从吃的食物种类方面来建议我们如何保持头脑敏锐，故选A。
37．答案与解析：G　由该段标题Never
stop
learning可知，该段建议我们不要停止学习，这样才能让大脑保持敏锐，G项中的“you
must
use
it”与此相符，故选G。
38．答案与解析：C　根据标题Stay
fit以及空后一句“If
you
choose
to
be
lazy
then
your
body
is
not
going
to
give
you
the
energy
that
is
required
to
remember
things
and
complete
tasks.”可知，空后一句是对本空的进一步论证，C项“你的身体只会给你你投入进去的东西”与下句衔接连贯，故选C。
39．答案与解析：F　由该段的第一句“Be
sure
to
get
the
necessary
amount
of
sleep
that
your
body
needs
to
function
on
a
daily
basis.”可知，必要的充足的睡眠也是很重要的，且该段主要讲充足睡眠对大脑的好处，故选F。
40．答案与解析：D　由空后“Social
interaction
will
help
you
develop
multitasking,
problem
solving
and
other
skills
that
are
necessary
in
life
to
keep
your
mind
sharp.”可知，社交有助于培养一些生活中必要的能力，以保持大脑灵活，D项“交谈需要个人保持清醒和思维活跃”与下文衔接连贯，故选D。
第三部分
第一节
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了去年夏天作者一家去夏威夷的旅行，返程中遇到了曾经一起去度假的一家人。那家人的父亲在那个星期的水上摩托事故中丧生，他的妻子和孩子不得不勇敢地独自回家。从而感叹，自己应该珍惜与亲人共享的美好时刻。
41．答案与解析：A　考查形容词辨析。A.week?long为期一周的；B.month?long为期一月的；C.year?long为期一年的；D.weekend周末的。根据文章最后“I
had
with
my
husband
that
week.”可知，此处指“在和我丈夫为期一周的旅行期间”。故选A项。
42．答案与解析：C　考查动词辨析。A.flying飞行；B.travelling旅行；C.swimming游泳；D.walking散步。根据下文“in
the
sea”可知，此处指“在海里游泳”。故选C项。
43．答案与解析：C　考查名词辨析。A.action行为；B.children儿童；C.photos照片；D.friends朋友。根据下文最后一段“we
had
no
pictures
for
this
vacation
together.”可知，此处指“我们没有拍任何照片”。故选C项。
44．答案与解析：B　考查名词辨析。A.sea大海；B.airport机场；C.destination目的地；D.station车站。根据下文第三段“As
we
stood
in
line
at
the
check?in,
we
noticed...
on
our
plane
the
week
before.”可知，此处指“在去机场的路上”。故选B项。
45．答案与解析：A　考查动词辨析。A.traveled旅行；B.left离开；C.missed错过；D.forgotten忘记。根据语境，此处指“我们没有办法证明我们在那里旅行过”。故选A项。
46．答案与解析：D　考查名词辨析。A.class同学；B.parent家长；C.passenger乘客；D.family家庭。根据下文第三段“On
the
plane,
we
sat
directly
behind
them:
a
mother
and
her
four
children
without
Dad’s...”可知，此处指“当我们在办理登机手续排队时，我们注意到一周前和我们一同乘坐过飞机的那个家庭。”故选D项。
47．答案与解析：C　考查副词辨析。A.Therefore所以；B.Otherwise否则；C.However然而；D.Then那么。根据语境可知，此处指“然而，那天他们眼睛里都充满了泪水。”故选C项。
48．答案与解析：B　考查副词辨析。A.nervously紧张地；B.bravely勇敢地；C.confidently自信地；D.proudly自豪地。根据语境可知，此处指“他的妻子和孩子不得不勇敢地独自回家”。故选B项。
49．答案与解析：A　考查动词辨析。A.unworried无忧无虑的；B.sad悲伤的；C.worried担心的；D.frightened害怕的。根据下文第四段“while
they
were
playing
cards”可知，此处指“我们看着孩子们打牌时变得无忧无虑”。故选A项。
50．答案与解析：A　考查形容词辨析。A.unable不能的；B.likely可能的；C.willing乐意的；D.afraid害怕的。根据上文“But
the
mother
stared
at
her
knees”可知，此处指“无法相信她丈夫的死”。故选A项。
51．答案与解析：B　考查连词辨析。A.Whether是否；B.While当……的时候；C.Although虽然；D.If如果。根据语境可知，此处指“当我们在水里嬉笑玩耍时”。故选B项。
52．答案与解析：D　考查动词辨析。A.wiped
out消灭；B.eased
off缓解；C.broken
up分解；D.turned
into变成了。根据语境可知，此处指“他们梦想的假期变成了他们永远不会忘记的噩梦。”故选D项。
53．答案与解析：A　考查动词辨析。A.regretted后悔；B.decided决定；C.remembered记得；D.discovered发现。根据语境可知，此处指“我突然后悔我们没有这个假期在一起的照片。”故选A项。
54．答案与解析：B　考查动词辨析。A.noticing注意到；B.hoping希望；C.finding发现；D.seeing看到。根据语境可知，此处指“我闭上眼睛，希望我的头脑已经记录下了所有美好时刻”。故选B项。
55．答案与解析：C　考查动词辨析。A.created创造；B.valued珍惜；C.shared分享；D.planned计划。根据语境可知，此处指“和我丈夫一起分享的美好时刻”。故选C项。
第二节
【语篇解读】　夏季是英国举办各类节日庆典的好季节。
56．答案与解析：comes　考查时态和主谓一致。根据上下文可知，时态应用一般现在时。who指代先行词everybody，故谓语动词用第三人称单数。
57．答案与解析：who　考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，指代先行词those作主语，指人，故填who。
58．答案与解析：largest　考查形容词的最高级。根据空前的the以及空后的in
Europe可知，应填large的最高级。
59．答案与解析：held　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，hold与it之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用动词?ed形式作状语。
60．答案与解析：colourfully　考查副词。空处应填副词作状语，修饰动词dress。
61．答案与解析：popularity　考查名词。根据空前的its可知，空处需要用名词形式。
62．答案与解析：attracting　考查非谓语动词。此处表示自然而然的结果，故用动词?ing形式作结果状语。
63．答案与解析：with　考查介词。be
filled
with...是固定搭配，意为“充满……”。
64．答案与解析：will
rise　考查时态。此复合句包含If引导的条件状语从句，应遵循“主将从现”原则，故空处用一般将来时。
65．答案与解析：or　考查连词。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，空处应填or表示选择。
第四部分
第一节
参考范文：
Dear
Peter，
How
is
everything
going?
I
am
writing
to
tell
you
about
my
experience
last
year.
When
I
visited
New
Zealand
last
year,
I
took
part
in
an
adventurous
activity.
I
went
camping
where
I
learned
some
survival
skills,
such
as
making
a
fire
and
building
our
own
shelter.
Besides,
for
the
first
time,
I
went
bungee
jumping.
It
was
a
fun
but
scary
experience.
It
was
really
a
challenge.
It
helped
me
to
overcome
my
inner
fears.
Yours，
Li
Hua
第二节
参考范文：
Motels
and
hotels
have
real
differences
other
than
their
first
letter
in
spelling.
(要点1)
Although
serving
the
same
purpose
of
offering
travelers
a
place
to
sleep,
they
have
different
features.
(要点2)
Take
their
origin
as
an
example,
hotels
appear
much
earlier
than
motels,
which
stem
from
the
necessity
to
accommodate
highway
motorists.
(要点3)
Another
slight
difference
is
that
hotels
are
intended
for
longer
stays
and
motels
for
shorter
stops.
(要点4)
It's
up
to
the
travelers
to
decide
which
one
they
prefer.
(要点5)
PAGE