(共41张PPT)
第一篇
教材过关
Section
Ⅱ Using
language
1.As
tourism
develops,
people
are
becoming
increasingly
concerned
about
the
en-
vironment.随着旅游业的发展,人们越来越关注环境。(教材P67)
语言点1 be
concerned
about关注;担心
情境探究
①As
far
as
he
is
concerned,it
is
impossible
to
betray
his
friends.对他而言,背叛自
己的朋友是不可能的。
新知清障·素养构建
②There
is
growing
concern
about
violence
on
television.
人们对电视上充斥暴力内容的忧虑日益加重。
③She
is
concerned
about
her
son's
future.
她为她儿子的将来担忧。
④This
country
has
launched
a
campaign
to
ban
smoking
in
public
places,
which
is
concerned
with
most
people.
这个国家发起了一场禁止在公共场合抽烟的运动,这与大多数人都相关。
归纳拓展
(1)be
concerned
about/for...对……担忧/忧虑
be
concerned
about/with...对……感兴趣;对……关注
concerned
adj.担心的,忧虑的;感兴趣的,关切的,关注的
as
far
as
sb.
is
concerned就某人而言
(2)concern
n.担心,忧虑;关爱,关心
vt.涉及;影响;牵涉;与……有关
concern
about/for/over对……的担心/忧虑
concern
oneself
about/with对……感兴趣
(3)concerning
prep.涉及,关于
误区警示
形容词concerned作前置定语时,意为“关心的,挂念的,担心的”;作后置定
语时,意为“相关的,有关的”。例如:a
concerned
look“关切的神情”;the
au-
thorities
concerned“有关当局”。
语境助记
The
mayor
was
very
concerned
about
the
workers'
safety.
He
showed
much
concern
for
those
who
worked
underground
and
asked
them
some
questions
concerning
safety.
He
asked
the
officials
concerned
to
put
safety
in
the
first
place.
市长很关心工人的安全。他对那些在地面下工作的人非常关心,并且问了他们一些关于安全的问题。他要求相关的官员把安全放在第一位。
学以致用
(1)单句填空
①Nowadays
people
are
more
????(concern)
about
the
environ-
ment
where
they
live.
②Making
the
right
decision ????(concern)
the
future
is
an
im-
portant
thing
we
should
do
in
our
lives.
③The
meeting
was
concerned
????
reforms
and
everyone
pre-
sent
was
concerned
????
the
result.
concerned
concerning
with
about/with
(2)一句多译
我订购了一些与我的专业有关的杂志。
④I
subscribed
to
a
number
of
journals
???
?
my
major.(含定语
从句的复合句)
⑤I
subscribed
to
a
number
of
journals
????
my
major.(con-
cerned)
⑥I
subscribed
to
a
number
of
journals
????
my
major.(concern-
ing)
which/that?were?concerned?with
concerned?with
concerning
2.However,
the
local
people
worry
that
building
the
hotel
is
not
eco-friendly
and
will
disturb
the
wildlife...然而,当地人担心建造酒店不环保,会干扰野生动物…
…(教材P67)
语言点2 disturb
v.干扰,扰乱
情境探究
①I
regret
disturbing
you
so
long.我很抱歉打扰了你这么久。
②I
was
deeply
disturbed
and
depressed
by
the
news.
这则消息使我深感不安和沮丧。
③When
a
tomb
is
opened,
fresh
air
will
disturb
the
viruses.
墓穴被打开时,新鲜空气会干扰病毒。
④She
couldn't
do
with
noise
and
disturbances
any
longer,
and
left.她再也受不了
吵吵闹闹,于是走开了。
归纳拓展
(1)It
disturbs
sb.
to
do
sth.做某事使某人不安
(2)disturbed
adj.心神不安的,心烦意乱的
be
disturbed
by/about/at为……感到不安
disturbing
adj.令人不安的,引起烦恼的
(3)disturbance
n.干扰
disturb
指“打搅,打扰”,侧重于对某人动作或行为的干
扰或干预,给别人带来较长时间的耽搁或不能专
注于某事,或搅乱一种正常的状态
interrupt
指“中断,打断,打扰”,主要指对某人谈话或某
一活动的打扰,使对方的活动停下来,或不能继续
谈话
trouble
指因麻烦别人所造成的不便而说的客气话
易混辨析
语境助记
I
don't
mind
being
interrupted
by
the
students
in
class
but
I
do
hate
being
disturbed
by
the
noise
made
by
the
machines
from
the
construction
site
near
my
school.我不介意被课堂上的学生打断,但我确实讨厌被学校附近建筑工地的机
器发出的噪音打扰。
学以致用
(1)单句填空
①They
were
charged
with
????
(disturb)
the
public
peace.
② ????
disturbs
me
to
betray
my
family
and
friends.
③The
traffic
jams
in
many
cities
make
citizens
feel
frequently
????
(disturb).
disturbing
It
disturbed
(2)单句写作
④(2019课标全国Ⅰ)我很快发现,自从那些天令人不安的关于营地周围有成吨
的垃圾的报道出现以来,情况大有改观。
I
soon
discover
that
much
has
changed
since
the
days
of
????
of
camps
among
tons
of
rubbish.
disturbing?reports
3.But
they
also
admit
that
building
the
hotel
will
provide
more
jobs
for
people
liv-
ing
in
the
area.但是他们也承认建造酒店会给住在当地的人提供更多的工作
(机会)。(教材P67)
语言点3 句型公式:现在分词短语作后置定语
情境探究
①Do
you
know
the
number
of
people
coming
to
the
party?
你知道来参加聚会的人数吗?
②The
freeway
being
built
now
will
lead
to
Xingang
Seaport.
正在建设的高速公路将直通新港码头。
③The
third
quality
of
literature,
coming
out
of
the
other
two,
is
its
permanence.
文学的第三个特质,除另外两个之外,是它的持久性。
归纳拓展
(1)现在分词作定语,表示正在进行或主动的动作。
(2)动词的-ing形式作定语时,单个动词的-ing形式作定语,常放在被修饰词前作
前置定语,如果是短语作定语,则常放在被修饰词后作后置定语。
(3)现在分词的逻辑主语是其表示的动作的承受者时用被动形式:being+过去
分词,表示一个被动的、正在进行的动作,常作后置定语。
学以致用
(1)单句填空
①Today
there
are
more
airplanes
????(carry)
more
people
than
ever
be-
fore
in
the
skies.
②Laura
was
away
in
Paris
for
over
a
week.
When
she
got
home,
there
was
a
pile
of
mail
????(wait)
for
her.
carrying
waiting
(2)句式升级
③The
girl
who
is
standing
under
the
tree
is
really
charming.
→The
girl
????
under
the
tree
is
really
charming.(现在分词作定语)
standing
4.Even
though
the
owner
of
the
company
guarantees
that
the
design
will
be
in
harmony
with
its
beautiful
surroundings,
the
local
people
are
still
concerned
that
the
hotel
may
use
up
natural
resources.尽管公司的所有者保证设计会与它美丽
的环境协调,但是当地人仍然担心酒店可能会把自然资源耗尽。(教材P67)
语言点4 in
harmony
with与……协调/一致
情境探究
①His
tastes
are
in
harmony
with
mine.
他的爱好和我的相同。
②To
our
satisfaction,
most
of
us
have
realized
the
importance
of
living
in
harmo-
ny
with
nature.令我们满意的是,我们大多数人已经意识到与自然和谐相处的重
要性。
③Their
life
is
a
natural
harmony.
他们的生活是一种自然的和谐。
④The
sky
and
the
sea
here
make
a
harmonious
picture.
这儿的天空和大海构成了一幅和谐的画面。
归纳拓展
(1)harmony
n.和谐;协调;融洽
in
harmony和睦地;和谐地
live
in
harmony
with...与……和睦相处
out
of
harmony
with...与……不一致/不和谐
(2)harmonious
adj.和谐的;协调的
学以致用
(1)单句填空
①Their
????(harmony)
relationship
resulted
in
part
from
their
similar
goals.
②We
should
bear
in
mind
that
social
development
and
the
balance
of
nature
should
go
????
harmony.
harmonious
in
(2)完成句子
③Human
life
is
regarded
as
part
of
nature
and,
as
such,
the
only
way
for
us
to
survive
is
to
live
????(与自然和谐相处).
in?harmony?with?nature
语言点5 use
up用完,耗尽
情境探究
①She's
used
up
all
the
hot
water.她把热水都用完了。
②We
are
producing
more
rubbish
and
using
up
more
raw
materials.我们正在制
造更多的垃圾,用尽更多的原材料。
③She
made
full
use
of
her
contacts
in
the
organization.
她充分利用了她在机构中的人脉。
归纳拓展
come
into
use开始使用
make
(good/full)
use
of好好/充分利用
make
the
best/most
use
of充分利用
be
of
use有用的
in
use在使用中
put
into
use投入使用
学以致用
(1)单句填空
①I
do
wish
you
wouldn't
use
????
all
the
resources.
②The
old
machine
is
no
longer
????
use.
③He
declared
it
was
????
no
use
to
work
on
his
farm.
④When
did
the
telephone
come
????
use?
up
in
of
into
(2)单句写作
⑤如果你的办公室有门,好好利用它。
If
you
have
a
door
to
your
office,
????
it.
make?good?use?of
5.Increased
tourist
numbers
will
also
mean
more
cars
and
aeroplanes,
which
in
turn
means
higher
carbon
emissions.游客数量增加也将意味着更多的汽车和飞
机,这也相应地意味着更高的碳排放量。(教材P67)
语言点6 in
turn相应地;转而;依次;轮流;逐个
情境探究
①He
spends
too
much
time
on
Chinese,
which
in
turn
affects
his
progress
in
other
subjects.
他在(学习)语文上花了太多时间,这相应地影响了他在其他学科上的进步。
②I
was
hard
on
my
eldest
son
and
he,
in
turn,
was
mean
to
his
little
brother.
我对大儿子很严厉,相应地,他就对他弟弟很刻薄。
③Each
of
us
in
turn
had
to
describe
how
alcohol
had
affected
our
lives.
我们每个人都得挨个说一说(喝)酒如何影响了我们的生活。
④Why
did
she
turn
down
your
invitation?
她为什么谢绝你的邀请?
归纳拓展
(1)take
turns依次;轮流
(2)turn
up偶然出现;开大
turn
down把……调低;拒绝
turn
in上交,提交
turn
into变成
turn
out结果是,证明是
turn
away不准……入内;把……拒之门外
turn
back(使)原路返回,往回走
turn
over移交;(使)翻转
turn
to
sb.
for
help向某人求助
turn
upside
down完全颠倒
turn
against(使)与……反目成仇,变得敌对
学以致用
(1)单句填空
①He
asked
her
to
marry
him
but
she
turned
him
????.
②“Thank
you
very
much.”
He
then
turned
????
me,
“You
have
a
wonderful
son.”
③Now
other
students
were
coming
to
him
for
coaching
and
they,
????
turn,
were
winning
contests.
down
to
in
(2)单句写作
④(2018课标全国Ⅱ)小时候我父母教我的游戏后来在我的生活中变得非常有
用。
The
games
my
parents
taught
me
when
I
was
a
child
?
very
useful
later
in
my
life.
turned?out?to?be
Ⅰ.语境填词
1.The
Japanese
????
(经济)
grew
at
an
annual
rate
of
more
than
10
percent.
2.The
area
was
covered
in
dense
????
(丛林).
3.He
is
a
very
clever
????
(经营者)
with
an
incisive
mind.
4.He
put
his
oars(桨)
in
the
water
and
????
(干扰)
the
smooth
surface
of
the
lake.
素养达标·迁移创新
economy
jungle
operator
disturbed
5. ????
(动植物保护工作者)
are
fighting
to
save
our
local
ani-
mals.
6.The
increased
use
of
natural
gas
will
help
reduce
carbon
dioxide
????
(排放物).
Conservationists
emissions
Ⅱ.语境选词
concerned
about,
in
particular,
bat
away,
pull
off,
use
up,
in
harmony
with,
in
turn,
brush
off
1.Don't
worry
about
that
mark;
it
will
????.
2.He
frowns,
and
makes
a
motion
with
his
hand
as
though
to
????
this
strange
idea.
3.We ????
the
deal.
brush?off
bat?away
pulled?off
4.Speaking
as
a
parent,
I'm
very
????
standards
in
education.
5.One
reason
the
sea
unlike
the
land
is
not
covered
with
plants
is
that
it
lacks
im-
portant
nutrients—iron, ????.
6.Don't
let
yesterday
????
too
much
of
today.
7.We
must
ensure
that
tourism
develops
????
the
environment.
8.Increased
production
will,
????,
lead
to
increased
profits.
concerned?about
in?particular
use?up
in?harmony?with
in?turn
Ⅲ.语法专练
A:Hi,
John.
I
1. ????
(not
hear)
much
from
you
lately.
What
2.???? ????
you
????
(do)?
B:I
3. ?
???
(research)
unexplained
things
recently,
and
it's
a
lot
of
fun.
I
already
4. ????
(do)
lots
of
interesting
reading
and
I
5. ????
(start)
some
writing.
A:Really?
What
6. ????
you ????
(achieve)
so
far?
haven't?heard
have
been?doing
have?been?researching
have?done
have?started
have
achieved
B:Well,
I
already
7. ????
(read)
an
article
about
a
boy
who
disappeared,
and
I
8. ????
(find)
many
websites
about
aliens
and
other
mysteries.
Some
of
these
websites
describe
what
the
aliens
look
like.
I
9. ????
(start)
draw-
ing
some
pictures
of
them.
A:What
kind
of
pictures
have
you
been
drawing?
B:I
10.
????
(make)
a
comic
strip
about
aliens
visiting
the
Earth.
I'll
get
it
done
today.
Oh!
Look
at
the
time!
I
have
a
class
at
two
o'clock.
I
have
to
go
now,
but
I'll
e-mail
it
to
you.
have?read
have?found
have?started
have?been?making(共13张PPT)
第一篇
教材过关
Section
Ⅲ Grammar
现在完成进行时
用正确的时态和语态完成句子
1.(教材P62)The
train
????(race)
along
steadily
since
it
left
Xining.
2.(教材P62)All
this
time,
the
song
“Sky
Railway” ????
(play)
inside
my
head.
3.(教材P63)Wild
animals
such
as
these
Tibetan
antelopes
????
(use)
these
passages
for
years.
情境创设·语法精讲
教材链接
has?been?racing
has?been?playing
have?now?been?using
4.(教材P63)The
journey
????(fly)
by,
and
before
I
know
it,
we
have
reached
Tanggula
Station.
5.(教材P63)The
Qinghai-Tibet
Plateau
????(attract)
people's
admiration
for
centuries.
6.(教材P63)Now,
thanks
to
our
efforts,
passengers
from
all
over
the
country
???? ????(enjoy)
these
magical
landscapes.
has?been?flying
has?been?attracting
have?been?enjoying
现在完成进行时由“have/has+been+v.-ing”构成,表示过去的动作持续到现在并有可能延续下去,常和for、since连用。有时不是指某动作一直在不停地进
行,而是表示一直到说话时为止的一段时间内一再重复的动作,常带有感彩。
It
has
been
raining
since
last
Monday.
自上周一以来就一直在下雨。
要点精析
She's
been
watching
television
all
day.
她一整天都在看电视。
I
am
very
tired.
I've
been
typing
letters
all
day.
我太累了。我一整天都在打字。
All
these
years
they
have
been
contributing
articles
to
our
magazine.这些年来,他
们一直为我们的杂志写稿。
We
have
been
seeing
each
other
quite
a
lot
recently.
最近我们见面很频繁。
误区警示
现在完成进行时与现在完成时的区别:
1.现在完成进行时一般强调动作在迄今为止的一段时间内曾经持续进行或现
在仍在继续,而现在完成时则强调过去发生的动作现在已经完成或表示曾经
发生过。
I
have
been
reading
the
book
since
last
week.自从上周以来,我一直在读这本
书。(表示现在还在读)
I
have
read
this
book
before.
我以前读过这本书。(表示动作已经完成)
2.现在完成进行时可以表示刚刚完成的动作,强调动作在不久前持续进行,带
有感彩。现在完成时强调动作的结果,不带感彩。
Where
have
you
been?你们到哪里去了?(强调“刚才不在”这个结果)
We
have
been
looking
for
him
everywhere.我们一直在到处找他。(表示刚才持
续进行的动作)
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.You
know,
I
????(look)
for
a
job
for
three
months,
and
this
is
my
first
formal
interview.
2.My
sister
????(stay)
in
Beijing
for
three
months
last
year.
3.The
little
boy
is
dirty
all
over
because
he
????(play)
in
the
mud
all
morning.
4.I
????(wonder)
if
you
were
free
this
afternoon.
素养达标·迁移创新
have?been?looking
stayed
has?been?playing/has?played
wondered
5.Here
he
is!
We
????(wait)
anxiously
for
him
since
last
night.
6.—I
am
sorry
I
????(keep)
you
waiting
so
long.
—It
is
all
right.
I
????(read)
the
newspapers.
7.The
CCTV
????
(broadcast)
English
programmes
ever
since
1
977.
8.You
????(feel)
better
when
you
????(take)
the
medicine.
9.Please
wake
me
up
if
I
???
still
???
(sleep)
when
you
????
(come).
have?been?waiting
have?kept
have?been?reading
has?been?broadcasting
will?feel
take
am
sleeping
come
10.My
sister
????
(learn)
English
since
she
????(be)
a
child.
She
????
(speak)
English
fluently
now.
has?been?learning
was
speaks
Ⅱ.语法与主题写作
1.写作要点
根据本单元语法知识和主题知识补全句子。
①我刚搬进一所新房子,我辛辛苦苦地干了一个上午。
I
???
into
a
new
house
and
I
hard
all
morning.
②我一直试着把我的新房间收拾整齐。
I ????
to
get
my
new
room
in
order.
have?just?moved
have?been?working
have?been?trying
③这并不容易,因为我有一千多本书。
This ????
easy
because
I
own
over
a
thousand
books.
④更糟糕的是,房间相当小,所以我暂时把书放在地板上。
To
make
matters
worse,
the
room
is
rather
small,
so
I ????
my
books
on
the
floor.
has?not?been
have?temporarily?put
2.串句成文
将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。
I?have?just?moved?into?a?new?house?and?I?have?been?working?hard?all?morning.?I?have?
been?trying?to?get?my?new?room?in?order.?However,?this?has?not?been?easy?because?I?own?
over?a?thousand?books.?To?make?matters?worse,?the?room?is?rather?small,?so?I?have?temporarilyput?my?books?on?the?floor.(共14张PPT)
第一篇
教材过关
Section
Ⅳ Integrated
skills
主题听说专练
Ⅰ.词汇翻译
1.conserve
the
environment
????
2.responsible
travellers
????
3.an
important
part
of
the
economy ????
4.ecotourism
activities ????
5.become
concerned
about
the
environment ????
听说互动·合作探究
保护环境
尽责的游客
经济的一个重要部分
生态旅游活动
变得关注环境
6.eco-friendly ????
7.create
opportunities ????
8.disturb
the
wildlife ????
9.help
the
local
economy ????
10.provide
more
jobs ????
11.be
in
harmony
with
its
beautiful
surroundings ????
12.use
up
natural
resources ????
环保的
创造机会
打扰野生动物
帮助地方经济
提供更多的工作
与它美丽的环境相协调
耗尽自然资源
13.higher
carbon
emissions ????
14.economic
class
????
15.a
dream
trip ????
更高的碳排放量
经济舱
梦想之旅
Ⅱ.选择恰当选项补全对话
背景导学 旅游时需要有个导游指引,接下来是导游和一名游客的对话。
M:Good
morning,
Madam.
1. ????.
W:How
lovely!
Could
you
tell
me
something
about
the
hotel
I'm
going
to
stay
at?
M:Yes,
of
course.
The
Grand
Hotel
opened
in
1990
and
it
sits
on
the
seaside
along
the
South
Coast
Highway.
It
is
the
most
beautiful
hotel
here.
W:2. ????!
D
C
M:And
there
are
some
restaurants
outside.
So,
at
dinner
time,
you'd
have
a
lot
of
choices.
W:3. ????.
I
like
to
have
some
local
foods
while
traveling.
What
about
the
scenery
around
it?
M:The
hotel
has
the
best
views
of
the
Pacific
Ocean.
W:Oh,
4. ????.
A.That's
really
nice
B.I
think
I
will
love
this
hotel
C.That
sounds
great
D.I'm
your
guide
for
this
trip
A
B
Ⅲ.根据提示完成对话
背景导学 要订下个月15号往返武汉和美国纽约的机票,可以咨询上海旅行
社……
W:Shanghai
Travel.What
can
I
do
for
you?
M:Yes,
I'd
like
to
1. ????(预订一张往返机票)
for
the
15th
next
month.
W:OK.Where
are
you
going?
M:Well.
I'm
flying
to
New
York,
America.
book?a?round?trip?ticket
W:Well.
Let
me
see
if
there
are
flights.
Yeah,
and
when
will
you
be
returning?
M:Uh,
well,
on
25th.
Oh,
2. ????(我想要最便宜的航班)
available.
W:OK.
There
are
only
a
few
tickets
left.
M:Yeah,
let
me
go
to
see
the
cheapest
flight.
By
the
way,
how
much
is
it?
W:It's
only
$1058.
M:All
right.
Well,
let's
go
with
that.
I'd?like?the?cheapest?flight
W:Okay.
That's
flight
885
from
Wuhan
City
to
Shanghai
International
Airport,
transferring
to
flight
988
from
Shanghai
to
New
York
Airport
Service.
M:How
about
3. ????(离开和到达时间)for
each
of
those
flights?
W:It
leaves
Wuhan
City
at
15:30
PM,
arrives
in
Shanghai
at
18:30
PM,
then
trans-
fers
to
flight
988
at
19:50
PM,
and
arrives
in
New
York
at
6:30
AM
the
next
day.
M:All
right.
And,
uh,
I'd
like
to
request
a
few
kiwi
fruit.
W:Sure,
4. ????(没问题).
And
could
I
have
your
name
please?
M:OK.
Brain
Smith.
the?departure?and?arrival?time
no?problem
Ⅳ.根据听力材料回答问题
背景导学 作者描述了一段在森林工作的美好经历。
I've
always
wanted
to
go
to
New
Zealand.
So,when
I
saw
an
advertisement
asking
for
people
to
work
in
a
forest
near
Auckland,I
applied.
I
was
accepted
and
flew
out
to
New
Zealand
in
January.
Eventually,there
was
going
to
be
a
really
big
tourist
center
in
the
forest.
I
thought
I'd
be
staying
in
a
wooden
cottage,but
in
fact
I
was
staying
in
a
tent,
which
I
shared
with
four
other
boys.
It
was
summer,so
I
was
a
bit
disappointed
that
the
weather
was
rather
wet
and
windy.
The
only
thing
I
liked
was
the
professional
cook
who
made
us
great
food.
That's
important
when
you're
working
outside
all
day.
Our
main
job
was
creating
a
path
in
the
forest.
I
enjoyed
getting
the
information
to
make
a
map
of
the
forest
area.
That
was
a
good
experience
for
me.
I'll
always
remember
how
quiet
the
forest
was
early
in
the
morning.
The
birds
were
singing
as
you
expected
but
I
couldn't
believe
I
could
actually
hear
the
rabbits.
They
ran
around
in
the
long
grass
early
in
the
morning.
If
you
like
nature,and
you
want
a
taste
of
life
outside
a
city,try
this
trip.
You
have
to
find
the
money
for
your
own
flight,but
everything
else,including
special
boots,
is
provided.
根据以上听力材料回答下列问题。
1.What
was
the
speaker
most
satisfied
with
in
the
forest?
The?meals.
2.What
did
the
speaker
enjoy
doing?
Collecting?information?for?a?map.
3.What
sound
made
the
speaker
surprised
in
the
morning?
The?rabbits'?running?around.
4.What
does
one
need
to
prepare
for
the
trip?
The?flight?fare.
听力微课——学会劝说和妥协
听力测试中我们会遇到表示妥协和说服的各种暗示,如所给题干中出现Let's
meet
in
the
middle,I
agree,
but等,妥协和说服并不是对立的,说服就意味着一方的妥协,适当的妥协也可以争取更多的说服。想象一下,当我们在会议中讨论问题的时候,对于自身无伤大雅的部分,我们向对方妥协,当遇到我们坚持的内容时,他们肯定也会不太好意思不妥协。
从说话人口气得知劝说以及妥协的结果。在两人的对话中,如果一方表示赞
成或妥协,往往说“I
agree,
but...”“I
didn't
think...”等。(共99张PPT)
第一篇
教材过关
Section
Ⅴ Developing
ideas
&
Other
parts
Ⅰ.课标单词
1.单词拼写
① ????
/?k?nd?d?t/n.申请者
② ????
/?fe?v?/n.支持,赞同
③
????
/?d?enju?n/adj.真的,真正的
④ ????
/?s?l?ri/n.薪金,工资
⑤ ????
/we?st/n.腰,腰部
自主学习·激发潜能
candidate
favour
genuine
salary
waist
2.根据英文释义选词填空
candidate,
favour,
genuine,
salary,
waist
① ????:real;
exactly
what
it
appears
to
be;
not
artificial
② ????:approval
or
support
for
sb./sth.
③ ????:money
that
employees
receive
for
doing
their
job,
especially
pro-
fessional
employees
or
people
working
in
an
office,
usually
paid
every
month
④ ????:the
area
around
the
middle
of
the
body
between
the
ribs
and
the
hips,
often
narrower
than
the
areas
above
and
below
⑤ ?
???:a
person
who
is
trying
to
be
elected
or
is
applying
for
a
job
genuine
favour
salary
waist
candidate
3.词汇拓展
① ????/??pl?k?nt/n.申请人→apply
/??pla?/v.申请;使用;应用→
application
/??pl??ke??n/n.应用,运用;申请,申请表→applied
/??pla?d/
adj.应用的;实用的
② ????/??dv?ta?z/v.(为……)做广告(宣传)→advertisement
/?d?v
??t?sm?nt/n.广告;广告宣传→advertising/??dv?ta?z??/n.做广告;广
告活动;广告业→advertiser
/??dv?ta?z?(r)/n.登广告者,广告商
③ ????/n??ɡ???i?b(?)l/adj.可协商的→negotiate
/n??ɡ??
??e?t/v.商定;谈判,协商→negotiation
/n??ɡ?????e??n/n.谈判;协商
applicant
advertise
negotiable
④ ????/?pref(?)r?ns/n.优先(权)→prefer
/pr??f??(r)/vt.较喜欢
⑤ ????/?kw?l?f??ke??(?)n/n.技能条件,资格→qualify
/?kw?
l?fa?/v.合格;使具备资格→qualified
/?kw?l?fa?d/adj.具备……的知识
(或技能);符合资格
preference
qualification
Ⅱ.情境词块
1.look
after ????
2.find
out ????
3.highlight
the
importance
of ????
4.be
made
up
of ????
5.be
host
to... ????
6.under
threat ????
7.make
a
short
video ????
照顾；照料
查明,弄清（情况）
突出……的重要性
由……组成
是……的栖息地
受到威胁
拍摄一段短视频
8.in
addition
to ????
9.make
a
number
of
appearances ????
10.in
favour
of ????
11.as
well
as ????
12.relate
to ????
13.be
open
to ????
14.cause
damage
to ????
除了……
多次露面
支持,赞同
还；也
涉及,与……有关
向……开放
对……造成损坏
Ⅲ.情境佳句
1.
句型公式
过去分词短语作状语
教材原句
Located
off
the
coast
of
North-east
Australia,
the
Great
Barrier
Reef
is
the
largest
living
thing
on
the
planet.
尝试翻译
???
?
???
?
大堡礁位于澳大利亚东北部近海处,是地球
上最大的生物。
2.
句型公式
not...but...
教材原句
Ben
later
joked
that
the
job
should
have
been
ad-
vertised
not
as
the
“best”,
but
the
“busiest
job
in
the
world”!
尝试翻译
???
?
???
?
???
?
本后来开玩笑说,这个工作的招聘启事上应
该写“世界上最繁忙的工作”,而不是“最
棒的”！
3.
句型公式
that引导表语从句
教材原句
The
most
important
thing
was
that
people
all
over
the
world
became
aware
of
the
beauty
of
the
ocean
in
the
area.
尝试翻译
???
?
???
?
最重要的是,全世界的人们都意识到了这个地
区的海洋之美。
4.
句型公式
whether...or...
教材原句
Whether
it
was
a
genuine
job
offer
or
an
eye-catch-
ing
marketing
event
isn't
really
important.
尝试翻译
???
?
???
?
不管这是一个真正的工作机会,还是一场吸引
眼球的营销活动,其实都不重要。
Ⅰ.文本理解
Step
1 Reading
for
the
main
idea.
What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
text?
A.A
photographer
wanted.
B.A
blogger
wanted.
C.An
island
caretaker
wanted.
D.An
island
owner
wanted.
答案
C
文本互动·合作探究
Step
2 Reading
for
the
structure.
Fill
in
the
following
blanks
with
proper
words.
THE
BEST
JOB
IN
THE
WORLD
1. ????wanted
Report
back
via
weekly
blogs,
photo
diaries
and
video
updates
and
promote
the
islands
2. ????????
news-
papers,
magazines,
etc.
Duties
through
History,
location
and
composition
of
the
reef
The
Great
Barrier
Reef,
the
largest
3. ????
thing
on
the
planet,
is
loc-
ated
off
the
coast
of
Northeast
Australia.
More
than
25
million
years
old,
the
Great
Barrier
Reef,
4.
??
?
up
of
living
coral
growing
on
dead
coral,
is
host
to
many
species
of
birds
and
sea
creat-
ures.
However,
this
unique
and
delicate
place
is
now
under
5. ????
from
pollution
and
climate
change.
6. ????
of
application
and
wo-
rk
Ben
Southall
became
the
lucky
dog,
but
he
described
his
job
as
the
7. ????
in
the
world.
Major
8. ????
of
the
reef
Today
people
have
been
aware
of
the
significance
of
9.
????
the
delicate
balance
and
what
can
and
must
be
done
10. ????
the
reef.
living
made
threat
Ways
busiest
influence
understanding
to?protect
Step
3 Reading
for
the
details.
Choose
the
best
answer
according
to
the
text.
1.Which
of
the
following
descriptions
is
TRUE
about
the
reef?
A.It
is
over
25
billion
years
old.
B.It
can
be
seen
from
outer
space.
C.It
is
made
up
of
dead
coral.
D.It
can
prevent
itself
from
being
polluted.
答案
B
2.Which
is
the
suitable
topic
sentence
for
Paragraph
5?
A.Ben
had
to
make
a
short
video
about
the
reef.
B.Ben
needed
to
prove
that
he
was
the
suitable
person
to
take
care
of
the
reef.
C.Ben
came
to
understand
the
importance
of
protecting
the
reef.
D.Ben
did
a
lot
during
his
time
as
an
island
caretaker.
答案
D
学会学习
好的过渡突出连接不同段落并将文本连成一个整体的想法。过渡可以帮助读者理解段落是如何连贯起来的,它们之间是如何相互关联的以及它们是如何
建立一个更大的点的。
3.What
did
Ben
Southall
think
of
his
job?
A.The
busiest. B.The
best.
C.Relaxing. D.Boring.
答案
A
4.What's
the
attitude
of
people
to
the
reef?
A.People
have
been
aware
of
the
delicate
condition
of
it.
B.People
come
to
understand
the
importance
of
the
environment.
C.People
hold
the
view
that
the
reef
is
a
safe
habitat
for
fish.
D.People
dream
of
visiting
the
reef
every
year.
答案
A
Ⅱ.难句突破
1.[图解难句]
[自我分析]这是一个 ????句,不定式短语To
get
this
job作 ????,现
在分词短语showing
how
much
they
knew
about
the
reef作video的后置 ????,
how
much引导 ????从句。
[尝试翻译]
????
主从复合
状语
定语
宾语
要想得到这份工作,应聘者需要拍摄一段短视频,展示自己对大堡礁的了解程度。
2.[图解难句]
?
[自我分析]这是一个 ????句,句中that引导 ????从句,修饰delicate
balance,第一个and连接understand的两个宾语,其后what引导 ????从句。
[尝试翻译] ???
?
????
主从复合
定语
宾语
而且,人们还意识到环境存在于微妙的平衡之中,也知道了人类能够且必须采取什么行动来
保护大堡礁。
3.[图解难句]
?
[自我分析]这是一个 ????句,句中as
well
as连接并列成分,who引导
???? ????从句。
[尝试翻译]
????
????
主从复合
定语
只有如此,大堡礁才能继续作为野生动物的安全栖息地以及每年数百万游客梦寐以求的旅
游目的地。
Ⅲ.文本复述
Step
1 Question
Answering
根据课文内容回答下列问题。
1.How
old
is
the
Great
Barrier
Reef?
The?Great?Barrier?Reef?is?more?than?25?million?years?old.
2.What
is
the
Great
Barrier
Reef
made
up
of?
It?is?made?up?of?living?coral?growing?on?dead?coral.
3.Where
is
the
Great
Barrier
Reef?
The?Great?Barrier?Reef?is?located?off?the?coast?of?North?east?Australia.
4.What
have
people
realized?
People?have?realized?the?delicate?balance?that?the?environment?exists?in?and?what?can,?and?
must,?be?done?to?protect?the?reef.
5.What
is
major
impact
of
protecting
the
Great
Barrier
Reef
on
wildlife
and
mil-
lions
of
tourists?
It?will?remain?a?safe?habitat?for?wildlife,?as?well?as?a?dream?destination?for?the?millions?of?
tourists?who?visit?it?each?year.
Step
2 Text
Retelling
将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的60词左右的短文。
More?than?25?million?years?old,?the?Great?Barrier?Reef,?made?up?of?living?coral?growing?
on?dead?coral?is?located?off?the?coast?of?North?east?Australia.?What's?more,?people?have?
realized?the?delicate?balance?that?the?environment?exists?in?and?what?can,?and?must,?be?done?
to?protect?the?reef.?And?it?will?remain?a?safe?habitat?for?wildlife,?as?well?as?a?dream?destinationfor?the?millions?of?tourists?who?visit?it?each?year.
板块一 语言知识
1.Located
off
the
coast
of
North-east
Australia,
the
Great
Barrier
Reef
is
the
largest
living
thing
on
the
planet.大堡礁位于澳大利亚东北部近海处,是地球上
最大的生物。(教材P68)
语言点1 句型公式:过去分词短语作状语
情境探究
①The
master
entered
the
room,
followed
by
a
dog.
主人进了房间,后面跟着一只狗。
新知清障·素养构建
②The
old
man
went
into
the
room,
supported
by
his
wife.
那位老人在他的妻子的搀扶下,走进了房间。
③Given
a
medical
examination,
you
should
keep
calm.
当你做体格检查时要保持镇定。
归纳拓展
(1)过去分词(短语)作状语时,表示的动作是主语动作的一部分,与谓语表示的
动作或状态几乎同时发生,或是先于谓语动词的动作发生,它的逻辑主语与句
子的主语一致。过去分词作状语一般都用逗号同其他成分隔开,常表示时
间、条件、原因、方式、伴随、让步等含义,相当于一个状语从句。
(2)过去分词(短语)作状语时,有时为了强调,前面可带连词when、while、if、
though、as
if、unless、until等,以使句意更清楚。
学以致用
(1)单句填空
① ????
(help)
by
her
daughter,
the
old
woman
walked
slowly
to
the
lift.
②Einstein
walked
along
the
street,
????
(lose)
in
thought.
③If
????
(give)
more
time,
we
would
have
done
the
work
better.
Helped
lost
given
(2)句式升级
④As
the
girl
was
frightened
by
the
noise
in
the
night,
she
didn't
dare
to
sleep
in
her
room.
→ ????
by
the
noise
in
the
night,
the
girl
didn't
dare
to
sleep
in
her
room.
(过去分词作状语)
Frightened
2.In
addition
to
blogging,
taking
photos
and
writing
articles
about
the
reef,
he
made
a
number
of
appearances
on
television
to
argue
in
favour
of
its
defence.
除
了写博客、拍照和写关于大堡礁的文章外,他还多次在电视上露面支持对它
的保护。(教材P69)
语言点2 in
addition
to除……以外(还)
情境探究
①I'm
going
to
town
to
see
my
teacher
in
addition
to
buying
something.我进城除
了买些东西以外,
还要去看望我的老师。
②You
need
money
and
time.
In
addition,
you
need
diligence.
你需要时间和金钱。另外,你还需要努力。
③Besides,
I
want
you
to
promise
me
one
thing.
此外,
我要你答应我一件事。
④In
addition
to/Apart
from
going
on
a
diet,
she
pursues
various
exercises
on
TV.
除了节食,
她还跟着电视做各种运动。
⑤All
his
school
education
added
up
to
no
more
than
one
year.
他所有的学校教育加起来也不到一年。
归纳拓展
(1)in
addition另外
except/except
for/except
that除了……外
apart
from除……外
besides除……以外,还……
(2)add
v.增加
add...to...把……加到……
add
up
to总计为
add
to增添
易混辨析
in
addition
副词短语,意为“此外,另外”,相当于besides。
in
addition
to
介词短语,in
addition
to
中的to为介词,所以后接
动名词作宾语,相当于apart
from。
学以致用
(1)用in
addition或in
addition
to填空
① ????
some
picture
books,
we
still
need
some
story-books.
②There
is,
????,
one
further
point
to
say.
③He
had
no
time
to
prepare
this
lecture.
????,
he
was
unwell.
④He
speaks
French
????
English.
In?addition?to
in?addition
In?addition
in?addition?to
(2)单句写作
⑤这次训练计划除了常规训练外,还包括参加各种活动,比如参加一些全国性
的比赛。
The
training
schedule,
????
regular
training,
includes
joining
in
a
variety
of
activities,
such
as
participating
in
some
national
competitions.
in?addition?to
语言点3 in
favour
of
支持,赞同
情境探究
①Can
I
ask
you
a
favour?
你可以帮我一个忙吗?
②Perhaps
the
judge
would
rule
in
my
favour.
或许法官会就此做出有利于我的裁决。
③Would
you
do
me
a
favour
to
choose
a
suit
for
the
wedding?
你能帮我个忙为我挑选一套婚礼穿的西服吗?
④She
made
a
favourable
impression
on
his
parents.
她给他的父母留下了好印象。
归纳拓展
in
one's
favour有利于某人
do
sb.
a
favour给某人以恩惠;帮助某人
ask/beg
sb.
a
favour请某人帮忙
owe
sb.
a
favour欠某人人情
favourable
adj.给人好印象的;赞同的;支持的
favourite
adj.特别受喜爱的
学以致用
(1)单句填空
① ????
(favour)
policies
are
in
effect
to
encourage
employees'
professional
development.
②Naomi
managed
to
figure
out
16
of
Steve's
????(favour),
and
most
per-
sonal
songs.
③Duncan
had
his
height
and
weight
????
his
favor,
during
the
fight.
Favourable
favourite
in
(2)单句写作
④我写信是想告诉你一些关于我即将到来的暑假计划,我也希望你能帮我一
个忙。
I
am
writing
to
tell
you
something
about
my
plan
for
the
coming
summer
vacation
and
I
also
want
you
????.
to?do?me?a?favour
3.Whether
it
was
a
genuine
job
offer
or
an
eye-catching
marketing
event
isn't
real-
ly
important.不管这是一个真正的工作机会,还是一场吸引眼球的营销活动,其
实都不重要。(教材P69)
语言点4 whether...or...无论/不管……还是……
情境探究
①He
hasn't
decided
whether
he
will
go
or
stay.
他还没有决定去留。
②I
have
decided
to
take
the
job
offer,
whether
it
is
good
or
bad.
不管好坏,我已经决定接受这份工作邀请。
③Whether
or
not
we're
successful,
we
can
be
sure
that
we
did
our
best.
不管成功与否,我们确定尽了最大努力。
归纳拓展
whether...or...中的whether表示一种选择,其后可以跟介词短语或不定式短语,
也可与or
not连用,既可以用于引导让步状语从句,也可以用于引导名词性从
句。
学以致用
(1)单句填空
①Anyone,
????
he
is
an
official
or
a
bus
driver,
should
be
equally
re-
spected.
②It
remains
to
be
seen
????
this
idea
can
be
put
into
practice.
(2)单句写作
③网上投票有时使人陷入是否投票的困境。
Online
voting
sometimes
puts
people
into
a
dilemma
over
????.
whether
whether?（or?not）
whether?to?vote?or?not
4.The
most
important
thing
was
that
people
all
over
the
world
became
aware
of
the
beauty
of
the
ocean
in
the
area.最重要的是,全世界的人们都意识到了这个
地区的海洋之美。(教材P69)
语言点5 句型公式:that引导表语从句
情境探究
①His
suggestion
is
that
we
should
stay
calm.
他的建议是我们应该保持冷静。
②The
reason
why
a
lot
of
young
people
come
to
this
big
city
is
that
they
want
to
seek
happiness
as
well
as
success.很多年轻人来到这座大城市是因为他们想寻
求幸福和成功。
③That
was
why
he
got
angry
with
me.
那正是他对我生气的原因。
④The
problem
is
how
we
can
get
the
things
we
need.
问题是我们怎样能得到我们需要的东西。
归纳拓展
①that引导表语从句时,在从句中无具体含义,也不作任何句子成分,只起连接
作用,但不能省略。
②常见的引导表语从句的词还有what、as
if、because、whether、if、when、
where、why、who、how等。
学以致用
(1)单句填空
①The
most
pleasant
thing
of
the
rainy
season
is
????
one
can
be
entirely
free
from
dust.
②The
question
is
????
he
can
arrive
at
the
hotel
on
time.
③The
only
problem
was
????
we
kept
getting
lost!
that
whether
that
(2)单句写作
④(2018课标全国Ⅰ)此外,餐桌礼仪也是你应该注意的。
Besides,
table
manners
are
also
????
you
should
pay
attention
to.
what
语言点6 be/become
aware
of意识到;察觉到
情境探究
①They
become
hardly
aware
of
the
uncertain
effects
of
cloning
humans.
他们几乎没有意识到克隆人类的不确定影响。
②If
I
would
been
aware
that
things
were
so
serious,
I'd
have
told
the
police.
如果我早知道事情如此严重,我早就告诉警察了。
③As
far
as
I
am
aware,
they
are
a
happily
newly-married
couple.
就我所知,他们是一对幸福的新婚夫妻。
④I'm
(well)
aware
that
very
few
jobs
are
available.
我(很)清楚可获得的工作职位非常少。
归纳拓展
(1)make
sb.
aware
of使某人意识到
be
aware
that/wh-clause知道……;意识到……
as
far
as
I'm
aware据我所知
(2)unaware
adj.不知道的,没意识到的
(3)awareness
n.意识;认识
a
lack
of
awareness缺乏认识
develop
an
awareness
of逐渐懂得/意识到...
误区警示
(1)aware一般用作表语或宾语补足语,
不作定语。用于否定句时,
后可跟疑问
词引导的从句。
(2)常用actually、perfectly、well、quite等副词修饰aware,
意思是“非常清楚,
完全知道”,
但不用very修饰。
词汇助记
In
order
to
raise
people's
awareness
of
protecting
our
environment,
we
must
make
people
around
us
aware
of
the
importance
of
it
first.为了增强人们的环境保护意
识,我们必须首先让周围的人意识到环保的重要性。
学以致用
(1)单句填空
①If
your
????
(aware)
is
as
sharp
as
it
could
be,
you'll
have
no
trouble
an-
swering
these
questions.
②New
students
are
aware
????
they
are
likely
to
leave
university
up
to
￡15,000
in
debt.
③In
many
cases,
his
questions
made
his
students
aware
????
their
own
er-
rors.
awareness
that
of
(2)句型转换
④(2018课标全国Ⅲ)Many
people
tend
to
talk
about
traditions
without
knowing
what
they
really
are.
→Many
people
tend
to
talk
about
traditions
without
????
what
they
really
are.
being?aware
5.Ben
later
joked
that
the
job
should
have
been
advertised
not
as
the
“best”,
but
the
“busiest
job
in
the
world”!本后来开玩笑说,这个工作的招聘启事上应该
写
“世界上最繁忙的工作”,而不是“最棒的”!(教材P69)
语言点7 advertise
v.(为……)做广告(宣传)
情境探究
①He
advertised
for
an
apartment
when
he
just
arrived
in
this
city.
刚到这个城市时他登广告寻求公寓房。
②I'm
calling
to
enquire
about
the
position
advertised
in
yesterday's
China
Daily.
我打电话来询问有关昨天在《中国日报》上登广告的职位。
③Nowadays,
we
can
find
advertisements
almost
wherever
we
go.
如今,无论我们去哪几乎都能看到广告。
④Cigarette
advertising
has
been
banned.
香烟广告已遭禁止。
归纳拓展
(1)advertise
for(在报纸、海报上)招聘、公布
advertise
sth.展现;宣传(自己的事)
advertise
in
sth.在某处登广告
(2)advertisement
n.广告;广告宣传,常简写为ad
advertising
n.做广告;广告活动;广告业
advertiser
n.登广告者,广告商
学以致用
(1)单句填空
①A
good
????
(advertise)
campaign
will
increase
our
sales.
②We
are
currently
advertising
????
a
new
sales
manager.
③She
has
argued
that
wild
animals
should
be
left
in
the
wild
and
not
used
for
en-
tertainment
or
????
(advertise).
advertising
for
advertisements
(2)单句写作
④谷歌最初使用从用户那里收集的数据来更好地定位广告。
Google
initially
used
the
data
collected
from
users
to
target
????.
advertising?better
语言点8 句型公式:not...but...不是……而是……
情境探究
①The
meal
is
not
for
one,
but
for
many
to
enjoy.
这顿饭不是为了一个人,而是供大家享用的。
②She
is
not
playing
computer
games
but
eating
chocolate.
她不是在玩电脑游戏,而是在吃巧克力。
③She
can
speak
not
only
English
but
also
Japanese.
她不仅会说英语,还会说日语。
归纳拓展
(1)not...but...意为“不是……而是……”,not后接被否定的内容,but后接被认
可的事实。当not...but...连接两个并列的主语时,谓语动词的数要遵循就近原
则。
(2)连接的前后内容在意义上表示转折,结构上表示并列。类似表达有:not
on-
ly...but
also...意为“不但……而且……”。
学以致用
(1)单句填空
①She
is
not
ugly
????
kind
of
strange.
②Not
you
but
he
often
????
(go)
to
the
movies
on
weekends.
(2)单句写作
③(2019课标全国Ⅲ)我想要的不只是一家普通的咖啡馆,而是一家非常特别
的。
What
I
want
is
????
just
an
ordinary
cafe
????
a
very
special
one.
but
goes
not
but
6.Salary
negotiable;
accommodation
and
meals
provided工资面议;提供食宿(教
材P71)
语言点9 salary
n.薪金,工资
情境探究
①My
salary
is
paid
directly
into
my
bank
account.
我的工资直接存入我的银行账户。
②Later,
he
became
a
teacher,
but
he
taught
for
free
and
earned
his
salary
from
be-
ing
a
common
worker.
后来,他成了一名教师,但他教书却不收费,靠当一名普通劳动者挣钱。
③In
addition
to
income
tax,
some
states
charge
sales
tax.
除了收入所得税外,有些州还要收销售税。
income
总的收入,收益(统称)
salary
指按月发的薪水,领取薪水者通常是经过培训而
具有特殊技能或专门知识的人
wage
一般指按星期甚至按天发的工资,领取工资者通
常是做体力劳动的人
fee
在英语中指付给医生、音乐师、美术工作者或
律师的报酬
pay
酬金、工资、周薪、酬劳、报酬
易混辨析
学以致用
(1)用income,
salary,
wage,
fee,
pay的适当形式填空
①Tourism
is
a
major
source
of
????
for
the
area.
②The
doctor's
????
is
$25
a
visit.
③The
job
offers
good
rates
of
????.
④We
expect
a
fair
day's
????
for
a
fair
day's
work.
⑤The
average
????
is
$39,000
a
year.
income
fee
pay
wage
salary
(2)单句写作
⑥我们准备给你起薪五万五千美元。
And
we're
prepared
to
offer
you
????
of
$55,000.
a?starting?salary
语言点10 negotiable
adj.可协商的
情境探究
①The
terms
of
employment
are
negotiable.
雇用的条件可以协商。
②The
government
will
not
negotiate
with
terrorists.
政府不会和恐怖分子谈判。
③The
issue
is
still
under
negotiation.
这个问题还在商讨之中。
归纳拓展
(1)negotiate
v.谈判;磋商;协商
negotiate
(with
sb.)
(for/about
sth.)(为某事)与(某人)谈判
(2)negotiation
n.谈判;协商
under
negotiation在商讨中
学以致用
(1)单句填空
①The
price
is
generally
open
to
????
(negotiate).
②He
warned
that
his
economic
programme
for
the
country
was
not
????
(negotiate).
③We
have
been
????
(negotiate)
for
more
pay.
negotiation
negotiable
negotiating
(2)单句写作
④中国正在谈判在10到15年内将其高铁网络扩展到17个国家,最终到达伦敦
和新加坡。
China
????
to
extend
its
own
high-speed
railway
network
to
up
to
17
countries
in
10
to
15
years,
eventually
reaching
London
and
Singapore.
is?negotiating
7.All
applications
welcome,
but
preference
will
be
given
to
those
with
diving
qualifications.欢迎所有申请,但有潜水资历者优先考虑。(教材P71)
语言点11 preference
n.优先(权)
情境探究
①She
was
chosen
in
preference
to
her
sister.
她被选中了,而不是她妹妹。
②I
became
a
teacher
because
I
preferred
books
and
people
to
politics.
我成为了一名教师,因为我更喜欢书籍和人而不是政治。
③I
prefer
to
play
outdoors
rather
than
play
computer
games
in
the
room.
我宁愿出去玩也不愿在房间里玩电脑游戏。
④I
prefer
walking
to
climbing.
我喜欢散步多于喜欢爬山。
归纳拓展
(1)in
preference
to而不是
give
(a)
preference
to给……以优惠;优待
(2)prefer
vt.较喜欢;喜欢……多于……
prefer
doing
sth.更喜欢做某事
prefer
sb.
to
do
sth.宁愿某人做某事
prefer
that+主语+(should)
do
sth.宁愿/喜欢做某事(从句用虚拟语气)
“宁愿(做)A而不愿(做)B”的几种表达方式:
(3)preferable
adj.更可取的,较适合的
学以致用
(1)单句填空
①I
prefer
staying
at
home
to
????
(go)
out
shopping.
②Unlike
fast
food
places,
fine
dining
shops
prefer
customers
????(stay)
longer
and
spend.
③I
think
that
it's
very
important
to
understand
his
personal
????
(prefer).
going
to?stay
preference
(2)单句写作
④在下个月的欢迎仪式上,我更喜欢校服而不是传统的中国服装。
I
????
at
the
welcome
ceremony
next
month.
prefer?the?school?uniform?to?the?traditional?Chinese?dress
语言点12 qualification
n.技能条件,资格
情境探究
①Previous
teaching
experience
is
a
necessary
qualification
for
this
job.
先前的教学经验是担任这项工作的必备条件。
②I
accept
his
theories,
but
not
without
certain
qualifications.
我接受他的理论,但并非毫无保留。
③I
don't
know
much
about
it,
so
I
don't
feel
qualified
to
comment.关于此事我所
知不多,所以觉得没资格评论。
④He
qualified
as
a
doctor
last
year.
他去年获得了医生的资格。
归纳拓展
(1)without
qualification无条件地
(2)qualify
v.取得资格(或学历);使具备资格
qualify
as...获得……的资格
qualify
sb.
for...使某人具备……资格/有权(做某事)
(3)qualified
adj.符合资格的;具有……的学历(或资历)的
be
qualified
for/to
do
sth.有资格(做)某事
学以致用
(1)单句填空
①The
plan
was
given
only
????
(qualify)
support.
②He
left
school
with
no
formal
????
(qualify).
③This
training
course
will
qualify
you
????
a
better
job.
(2)单句写作
④我确信我能胜任这项志愿工作。
I
do
believe
that
I
????
this
voluntary
work.
qualified
qualifications
for
am?qualified?for
用适当的词句补全教材原文。
THE
BEST
JOB
IN
THE
WORLD
How
would
you
like
to
spend
six
months
living
on
an
island
and
looking
after
the
Great
Barrier
Reef?
The
working
hours
are
flexible
and
accommodation
is
provided.
Key
duties
include
exploring
the
islands
of
the
reef
and
finding
out
what
the
area
has
to
offer.
You'll
need
to
report
back
????①
weekly
blogs,
photo
diaries
and
板块二 课文对译
教材原文
via
video
updates.
You'll
also
be
asked
to
promote
the
islands
through
newspapers,
magazines
and
TV
interviews.
[文本解读]开篇以疑问句开头导入写作意图同时也说明了招聘人员的工作要
求。
世界上最棒的工作
你愿意在一座岛上生活六个月,并照看大堡礁吗?这份工作时间灵活,提供住
宿。你的主要职责包括探索大堡礁的各个岛屿,探寻当地的自然资源。你需要通过①每周更新博客、创建照片日志和拍摄视频的方式来反馈工作成果;你还需要通过报纸、杂志和电视采访宣传大堡礁。
This
call
for
an
island
caretaker
attracted
interest
from
all
over
the
world.
It
was
actually
a
very
clever
means
to
highlight
the
importance
of
the
Great
Barrier
Reef
and
the
need
to
protect
it.
[文本解读]突出说明这则招聘广告引起了众多关注,强调了大堡礁的重要性。
这则岛屿管理员的招聘广告吸引了全世界的兴趣。这其实是一种绝妙的
手段,既突出了大堡礁的重要性,又强调了大堡礁需要人类保护。
?②,
the
Great
Barrier
Reef
is
the
largest
living
thing
on
the
planet.
About
the
size
of
Japan,
it
even
can
be
seen
from
outer
space.
More
than
25
million
years
old,
the
Great
Barrier
Reef
????③
liv-
ing
coral
growing
on
dead
coral.
It
is
????④
many
species
of
birds
and
sea
Located?off?the?coast?of?North?east?Australia
is?made?up?of
host?to
creatures.
But
this
unique
and
delicate
place
is
now
???⑤from
pollution
and
climate
change.
[文本解读]本段主要介绍大堡礁的历史、构成以及对动植物的特殊意义。
大堡礁位于澳大利亚东北部近海处②,是地球上最大的生物。大堡礁整体面积
接近日本的国土面积,甚至从外太空都能看得到它。大堡礁已有2,500万年的
历史,由生长在死珊瑚上的活珊瑚组成③。它是许多鸟类和海洋生物的栖息地
④。但如今,这一独特又脆弱的区域正在遭受污染和气候变化的威胁⑤。
To
get
this
job,
the ????⑥
had
to
make
a
short
video
showing
under?threat
candidates
how
much
they
knew
about
the
reef.
They
also
needed
to
prove
why
they
were
the
best
person
to
do
the
job.
Out
of
the
thousands
of
????⑦,
eleven
were
selected,
including
a
young
woman
from
China.
Eventually,
the
job
was
of-
fered
to
Ben
Southall
from
the
UK.
[文本解读]本段简单介绍如何应聘该工作以及既定人员。
要想得到这份工作,应聘者⑥需要拍摄一段短视频,展示自己对大堡礁的了解
程度。另外,应聘者还需要证明为何自己是这个职位的最佳人选。成千上万名
应聘者⑦中,入选人有十一个,其中还包括一个年轻的中国姑娘。最终,来自英
applicants
国的本·索撒尔获得了这份工作。
Ben
did
a
lot
during
his
time
as
an
island
caretaker. ????⑧
blogging,
taking
photos
and
writing
articles
about
the
reef,
he
made
a
number
of
appearances
on
television
to
argue
????⑨
its
defence.
He
also
worked
as
a
presenter
for
the
National
Geographic
Channel,
before
going
on
to
write
a
book
about
his
experiences.
Ben
later
joked
that
the
job
should
have
been
advertised
????!⑩
[文本解读]此段主要叙述Ben接手工作后所做的事情。
In?addition?to
in?favour?of
not?as?the?“best”,?but?the?“busiest?job?in?the?world”
本在做岛屿管理员期间做了很多事情。除了⑧发布博客、拍照片和写关于大
堡礁的文章,本还多次在电视上露面号召⑨保护大堡礁,并且担任过国家地理频
道的主持人。在那之后,本把自己的经历写成了一本书。本后来开玩笑说,这
个工作的招聘启事上应该写“世界上最繁忙的工作”,而不是“最棒的”!⑩
???
isn't
really
important.
The
most
important
thing
was
that
????
?.
What's
more,
they
came
to
understand
the
delicate
balance
Whether?it?was?a?genuine?job?offer?or?an?eye?catching?marketing?event
people?all?over?the?world?became?aware?of?the?beauty?of?the?ocean?in?
the?area
that
the
environment
exists
in
and
what
can,
and
must,
be
done
to
protect
the
reef.
That
way,
it
will
remain
a
safe
habitat
for
wildlife,
as
well
as
a
dream
destination
for
the
millions
of
tourists
who
visit
it
each
year.
[文本解读]本段强调了保护大堡礁对于动植物以及游客的深远影响。
不管这是一个真正的工作机会,还是一场吸引眼球的营销活动?,其实都不重
要。最重要的是,全世界的人们都意识到了这个地区的海洋之美?。而且,人们
还意识到环境存在于微妙的平衡之中,也知道了人类能够且必须采取什么行
动来保护大堡礁。只有如此,大堡礁才能继续作为野生动物的安全栖息地以
及每年数百万游客梦寐以求的旅游目的地。
Ⅰ.语境填词
1.Lucy
Thomson,
16,
wants
to
study
theatre
but
needs
more
????
(资格考
试).
2.The
price
was
not
????
(可商量的).
3.The
company
is
spending
heavily
to
????(做广告)
its
strongest
brands.
4.We
recommend
that
female
????
(申请人)
not
wear
a
dress
or
clothing
that
is
difficult
to
move
around.
素养达标·迁移创新
qualifications
negotiable
advertise
applicants
5.But
unfortunately
from
his
???? (腰部)
down,
he
had
no
motor
ability.
6.He
is
a
????
(候选人)
for
the
office
of
governor.
7.It
remains
to
be
seen
if
the
show
will
find
????
(支持,喜爱)
with
an
au-
dience.
8.They
are
not
made
of
????(真正的)
leather,
which
gives
off
bad
smell.
9.He
gets
a
basic
????
(薪金)
plus
commission.
10. ????
(优先权)
will
be
given
to
the
graduates
of
this
university.
waist
candidate
favour
genuine
salary
Preference
Ⅱ.语境选词
set
up,
in
favour
of,
(be)
made
up
of,
under
threat,
in
addition
to,
become
aware
of,
relate
to,
be
open
to
1.I
suddenly
????
him
looking
at
me.
2.Are
all
animal
bodies ????
cells?
3.They
took
to
the
streets, ????
roadblocks
of
burning
tyres.
4. ????
these
arrangements,
extra
ambulances
will
be
on
duty
un-
til
midnight.
became?aware?of
made?up?of
setting?up
In?addition?to
5.The
competition ????
young
people
under
the
age
of
18.
6.There
were
247
votes ????
the
motion
and
152
against.
7.Other
recommendations ????
the
details
of
how
such
data
is
stored.
8.These
ancient
woodlands
are
????
from
new
road
develop-
ments.
is?open?to
in?favour?of
relate?to
under?threat
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.我们永远也不会知道这件事的发生是意外还是事先安排好的。(whether...
or...)
We
shall
never
know ????.
2.她想买的不是一条短裙,而是一条连衣裙。(not...but...)
What
she
wants
to
buy
is ?.
whether?this?happened?by?accident?or?by?design
not?a?skirt,?but?a?dress
3.昨天晚上他没有去看电影是因为他得帮助他的妹妹做作业。(表语从句)
The
reason
why
he
didn't
go
to
see
the
film
last
night
????
??.
4.从山顶上看,这个学校像个大花园。(过去分词短语作状语)
????,
the
school
looks
like
a
big
garden.
5.你错了,而且你明明知道你错了!(what's
more)
You're
wrong,
and
????,
you
know
it!
is?that?he?had?to?help?his?sister?
with?her?homework
Seen?from?the?top?of?the?hill
what's?more
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
The
Great
Barrier
Reef,
1. ????
(make)
up
of
living
coral
growing
on
2.???? ????
(die)
coral,
needs
a
guardian,
3. ????
job
is
to
report
back
via
weekly
blogs,
photo
diaries
and
video
updates
4. ????
(promote)
the
is-
lands
through
newspapers,
etc.
5. ????
(eventual),
Ben
Southall
became
6. ????lucky
dog,
but
he
described
his
job
as
the
7. ????
(busy)
in
the
world.
Today
people
have
been
aware
of
the
importance
of
8. ????(understand)
the
delicate
balance
and
9. ????can
and
must
be
done
10. ????
(protect)
the
reef.
made
dead
whose
to?promote
Eventually
the
busiest
understanding
what
to?protect(共22张PPT)
第一篇
教材过关
Section
Ⅵ Writing
太湖,中国第三大淡水湖,需要你!
·环卫工人,全职,6月1日至9月30日
·江苏省无锡市太湖
·监测该地区的藻类;在船上工作,清除水中的藻类
·工资面议;提供食宿
·欢迎所有申请,但有潜水资历者优先考虑。
详细的职位描述请访问我们的网站。
激发思维·主题写作
教材译文
假定你是李华,你校学生会需要招聘一名留学生做英语学习顾问,请你以
短文形式写一则招聘启事。内容主要包括:
1.母语是英语,汉语流利者优先;
2.解答英语学习问题,协助组织英语活动;
3.每周4小时,报酬面议;
4.联系人:李华(电话:15011223344)。
实战演练
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
3.参考词汇:英语学习顾问English
study
adviser
??
??
??
??
??
??
写作指导
招聘启事是用人单位面向社会公开招聘有关人员时使用的一种应用文书。它往往包括公司或者部门的简单介绍,以及所需人才的学历、才能、职责范围
等。通常还有招聘单位的地址、电话等信息。通常包括以下几个方面:
一、总述招聘职位基本信息
用一句话总述要招聘的职位,涵盖招聘的基本信息,包括三个方面的内容:招聘单位、招聘对象(如是男还是女,是留学生还是外国人,是志愿者还是兼职等)、工作内容。要求语言简洁,用词精准。
二、详细展开岗位职责和要求
岗位职责(responsibilities)是工作内容的具体化,在分述岗位职责时要注意条理化,避免杂乱和遗漏。岗位要求(requirements)是对招聘对象履行岗位职责的具
体条件和要求。
三、介绍招聘单位的联系热线、联系地址、电话号码和简历投递的邮箱等。
审题谋篇
?
词汇储备
1. ?主要职责
2. ?口语
3. ??组织活动
4. ?申请人
5. ?本土的
6. ??流利
main?responsibilities
oral?English
organize?activities
applicant
native
fluency
7. ????而且;更重要的是
8. ????报酬
what's?more
payment
词汇运用
1.学生会决定邀请一位留学生来当下学期的英语学习顾问。
The?Students'?Union?decides?to?invite?an?international?student?to?work?as?an?English?study?
adviser?next?term.
2.顾问的主要职责包括帮助学生练习他们的英语口语、解答他们的问题以及
协助组织英语活动。
The?main?responsibilities?of?the?adviser?are?to?help?students?practice?their?oral?English,?
answer?their?questions,?and?organize?English?activities.
3.顾问预计每周要工作4小时。
The?adviser?is?expected?to?work?4?hours?per?week.
4.你感兴趣的话,请拨打15011223344找李华面试。
If?you?are?interested,?please?call?Li?Hua?at?15011223344?for?an?interview.
5.服务的报酬可议。
The?payment?for?the?service?can?be?negotiable.
句式升级
用include后跟动词-ing形式作宾语改写第2句。
The?main?responsibilities?of?the?adviser?include?helping?students?practice?their?oral?
English,?answering?their?questions?and?organizing?English?activities.
串句成文
The?Students'?Union?decides?to?invite?an?international?student?to?work?as?an?English?study
adviser?next?term.?The?main?responsibilities?of?the?adviser?include?helping?students?practice?
their?oral?English,?answering?their?questions,?and?organizing?English?activities.
The?applicant?should?be?a?native?speaker?of?English.?Fluency?in?Chinese?is?preferred.?
What's?more,?the?adviser?is?expected?to?work?4?hours?per?week.
If?you?are?interested,?please?call?Li?Hua?at?15011223344?for?an?interview.?The?payment?
for
the?service?can?be?negotiable.
阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
The
way
of
Chinese
people's
life
has
been
changed
through
China's
four
new
great
inventions.
What
are
the
four
new
great
inventions?They
are
high-speed
railways,
bicycle-sharing
service,
online
shopping
and
Alipay.
What
do
the
China's
four
new
great
inventions
bring
to
us?
High-speed
railways—Modern
transportation
makes
everybody
neighbors.
The
invention
of
the
high-speed
railway
makes
it
easy
to
travel
thousands
of
miles
a
全程指导·概要写作
day.
Today
China's
rail
transit
technology
is
the
best,
the
China's
daily
average
of
4,000
trains
sending
about
4.6
million
passengers.
Bicycle
sharing
service—Short
walks
become
more
convenient
and
faster,
and
carbon
emissions
are
reduced,
which
is
friendly
to
the
environment.
You
can
download
the
app
about
shared
bikes,
pay
some
money,
and
then
you
can
use
bi-
cycles
everywhere
in
the
street.
The
Chinese
shared
bicycle
programs
have
been
becoming
more
and
more
popular.
Online
shopping—You
don't
need
to
go
out
to
find
the
needs
for
living.
Online
shopping,
as
the
name
implies,
is
to
pay
money
online.
Purchases(购买物)
can
be
sent
home.
China
has
751
million
Internet
users,
and
724
million
mobile
phone
users;
total
transactions
(交易)
on
November
11
and
December
12
hit
a
record
high
every
year.
Online
shopping
lets
Chinese
Internet
users
enjoy
the
“shopping
carnival”
every
day.
Alipay—A
software
which
can
replace
cash
payment.
With
smartphones'
popular-
ization,
AliPay
has
become
an
indispensable
(不可或缺的)
app.
Through
scan-
ning
the
“QR
code”,
AliPay
wants
to
realize
the
ambition
of
“replacing
cash
payment”
gradually.
On
11
November
2018,
both
the
mobile
payment
account
and
the
transaction
reached
213.5
billion
yuan.
There
is
no
doubt
that
China
has
already
used
its
own
power
of
the
four
new
great
inventions
to
become
a
great
powerful
technological
country,
showing
the
power
of
China
once
again.
??
??
??
??
??
??
Step
1 通读全文,理清结构
主旨大意:通过阅读可知文章一共有7段,按照总—分—总的方式来介绍中国的
新四大发明。
文章结构:全文分为五个主要部分。
第一部分(第一、二段):China's
four
new
great
inventions
第二部分(第三段):The
invention
of
high-speed
railways.
第三部分(第四段):Bicycle-sharing
service.
第四部分(第五、六段):Online
shopping
and
Alipay.
第五部分(第七段):China
has
already
used
its
own
power
of
the
four
new
great
inventions
to
become
a
great
powerful
technological
country.
Step
2 合并改写,润色升级
要点1:China's
four
new
great
inventions—High-speed
railways,
bicycle-sharing
service,
online
shopping
and
Alipay
have
changed
Chinese
people's
life.
(对原文
bring...to
us语义转换)
要点2:High-speed
railways
make
trips
faster
than
before.(用faster
than
before替
代easy
to
travel
to
thousands
of
miles
a
day)
要点3:Bicycle-sharing
service
lets
short
walks
become
faster,
more
convenient
and
environmentally
friendly.
(用environmentally
friendly
替代friendly
to
the
en-
vironment;其他进行语义转换)
要点4:Online
shopping
creates
many
business
opportunities
on
the
Internet
and
Alipay
will
gradually
replace
cash
payment.(用many
business
opportunities替代
total
transactions;replace
cash
payment是同义概括)
要点5:Without
doubt,
the
new
four
inventions
contribute
to
a
great
and
powerful
technological
China.(用contribute
to
a
great
and
powerful
technological
China替
代become
a
great
powerful
technological
country)
Step
3 复查誊写
串句成文并进行仔细检查,可以从以下几方面进行重点检查:①所写概要覆盖
了全部要点信息,且各要点的表达相对独立。②语言上没有语法或用词的错
误,文章结构紧凑且上下句连续通顺。③标点符号、单词拼写正确。④符合
词数要求。最后,检查无误后把初稿誊写到答卷上,保持书写规范,字迹清晰。
China's?four?new?great?inventions—High?speed?railways,?bicycle?sharing?service,?online
shopping?and?Alipay?have?changed?Chinese?people's?life.?High?speed?railways?make?trips
faster?than?before.?Meanwhile,?bicycle?sharing?service?lets?short?walks?become?faster,?more?
convenient?and?environmentally?friendly.?Online?shopping?creates?many?business
opportunities?on?the?Internet?and?Alipay?will?gradually?replace?cash?payment.?Without
doubt,?the?four?new?inventions?contribute?to?a?great?and?powerful?technological?China.(共19张PPT)
第一篇
教材过关
Section
Ⅶ Expanding
your
world
Ⅰ.单词分层默写
1.单词拼写
① ?
adj.壮丽的
② ?
n.空闲,闲暇
③ ?
n.辐射
④ ?
adj.如镜面般的
⑤ ?
v.徘徊
单元回顾·总结提升
splendid
leisure
radiation
mirror?like
wander
⑥ ?
n.(热带)丛林
⑦
??
n.经营者
⑧ ????
n.(动植物或古旧建筑的)保护工作者;环境保护主义者
⑨ ??
n.申请者
⑩
?
n.支持,赞同
?
?
adj.真的,真正的
?
??
n.薪金,工资
?
??
n.腰,腰部
jungle
operator
conservationist
candidate
?favour
genuine
salary
waist
2.拓展单词
① ????
adv.平稳地→ ????
adj.稳定的;沉稳的v.使平稳;稳住adv.
稳定地;持续地
② ????
adj.巨大的→ ????
n.
大量;块,团
v.集结;聚集
③ ????
adj.脆弱的→ ????
adv.微妙地;精致地;优美地
④ ????
n.经济→ ????
adj.经济的
⑤ ????
v.干扰,扰乱→ ????
adj.困扰的→ ????
n.干扰;扰
乱
steadily
steady
massive
mass
delicate
delicately
economy
economic
disturb
disturbed
disturbance
⑥ ????
n.申请人→ ????
v.申请;使用;应用→ ????
n.应用,
运用;申请,申请表→ ????
adj.应用的;实用的
⑦ ????
v.(为……)做广告(宣传)→ ????
n.广告;广告宣传→
???? ????
n.做广告;广告活动;广告业→ ????
n.登广告者,广告商
⑧ ????
adj.可协商的→ ????v.商定;谈判,协商→ ????
n.谈
判;协商
⑨ ????
n.优先(权)→ ????vt.较喜欢
⑩
????
n.技能条件,资格→ ????
v.合格;使具备资格→ ????
adj.具备……的知识(或技能);符合资格
applicant
apply
application
applied
advertise
advertisement
advertising
advertiser
negotiable
negotiate
negotiation
preference
prefer
qualification
qualify
qualified
Ⅱ.短语搭配翻译
1.在某人空闲时 ????
2.世界屋脊 ????
3.涉及,与……有关 ????
4.多次露面 ????
5.让这片风景充满勃勃生机 ????
6.多亏,幸亏 ????
7.定期休整 ????
at?one's?leisure
roof?of?the?world
relate?to
make?a?number?of?appearances
bring?the?scenery?to?life
thanks?to
regular?breaks
8.令无数人向往 ????
9.关心;担心 ????
10.与……协调/一致 ????
11.用完,耗尽 ????
12.相应地;转而;依次;轮流;逐个 ????
13.支持,赞同 ????
14.突出了……的重要性 ????
15.由……组成 ????
attract?people's?admiration?
be?concerned?about
in?harmony?with
use?up
in?turn
in?favour?of
highlight?the?importance?of
be?made?up?of
16.是……的栖息地 ????
17.受到威胁 ????
18.除了…… ????
19.向……开放 ????
20.对……造成损坏 ????
be?host?to...
under?threat
in?addition?to
be?open?to
cause?damage?to
Ⅲ.主题书面表达
结合本单元主题,使用本单元词汇、句型和语法写一篇语言流畅、用词
准确、逻辑严密的短文。
1.写作要点
①我乘火车穿越“世界屋脊”(roof
of
the
world),这花了好几年的时间才得以
完成。(非限制性定语从句)
I?was?travelling?on?the?railway?across?the?“roof?of?the?world”,?which?took?me?years?to
?complete.
②这条铁路是为了克服工程挑战(overcome
the
engineering
challenges)所做的
一切努力的记录。
The?railway?is?a?record?of?all?of?the?efforts?to?overcome?the?engineering?challenges.
③现在,藏羚羊(Tibetan
antelopes)一直在使用铁轨下的通道安全地移动,时不
时地停下来悠闲地(at
one's
leisure)吃着草。我们甚至把湿地(wetland)搬到了
新的地方。(现在完成进行时)
Now?Tibetan?antelopes?have?now?been?using?the?passages?under?the?railway?to?move?safely,?
occasionally?stopping?to?eat?grass?at?their?leisure.?We?even?moved?wetlands?to?a?new?area.
④同时,稀薄的空气、多变的天气和高水平的紫外线辐射(radiation)也会威胁
到工人。
Meanwhile,?the?thin?air,?changeable?weather?and?high?levels?of?UV?radiation?would?threaten?
the?workers.
⑤但今天,让我们欣慰的是(to
one's
relief),这条铁路值得(deserve)我们努力。
But?today,?to?our?relief,?the?railway?deserves?our?efforts.
2.串句成文
将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。
I?was?travelling?on?the?railway?across?the?“roof?of?the?world”,?which?took?me?years?to?
complete.?The?railway?is?a?record?of?all?of?the?efforts?to?overcome?the?engineering?challenges.?Now?Tibetan?antelopes?have?now?been?using?the?passages?under?the?railway?to?move?safely,?
occasionally?stopping?to?eat?grass?at?their?leisure.?We?even?moved?wetlands?to?a?new?area.?
Meanwhile,?the?thin?air,?changeable?weather?and?high?levels?of?UV?radiation?would?threaten?
the?workers.?But?today,?to?our?relief,?the?railway?deserves?our?efforts.
A
disruptive
innovation
A
disruptive
innovation的意思是“一项颠覆性的创新”。
它主要用来描述商业、科技等领域中给现有市场带来
突破性变化的超前技术。A
disruptive
innovation既可以
指一个具有革新意义的产品,也可以指一种创新的行为模式。
丰实底蕴·素养融通
趣谈词汇
This
model
of
an
electric
car
has
been
a
real
disruptive
innovation.
Now
everyone
is
trying
to
make
something
similar.这款电动汽车是一项真正的颠覆性的创新。现在大家都想尝试做出类似的东西。
The
smartphone
was
a
disruptive
innovation.
People
expect
something
completely
different
from
their
phones
these
days.智能手机是一项颠覆性的创新。如今,人们期望一些与他们的手机完全不同的事物。
Crosstalk
Crosstalk
is
a
folk
rap
art.
Chinese
crosstalk
has
three
origins:
Tianqiao
in
Beijing,
Quanyechang
in
Tianjin
and
Confucius
Temple
in
Nanjing.
Crosstalk
originated
in
North
China,
was
popular
in
Beijing,
Tianjin
and
Hebei,
popularized
at
home
and
abroad,
began
in
the
Ming
and
Qing
dynasties,
and
flourished
in
contemporary
times.
It
is
mainly
performed
orally.
传统文化
The
performing
forms
include
the
monologue
comic
talk,
crosstalk,
group
crosstalk
and
so
on.
It
rooted
in
the
folk,
from
life,
and
popular
among
the
masses.
The
an-cestor
of
crosstalk
is
Zhang
Sanlu,
and
the
famous
schools
have
“Hou
(Baolin)”“Ma
(Sanli)”“Chang
(Baokun)”“Su
(Wenmao)”“Ma
(Ji)”,
etc.
Famous
performance
masters
include
Hou
Baolin,
Ma
Sanli,
Chang
Baokun,
Su
Wenmao,
Ma
Ji
and
many
others.
In
the
late
20th
century,
a
generation
of
crosstalk
masters
led
by
Hou
Baolin
fell
one
after
another,
and
crosstalk
fell
into
a
low
point.
Since
2005,
crosstalk
performers
such
as
Guo
Degang
and
his
Deyunshe
have
risen
to
prominence
by
virtue
of
their
dissemination
on
Internet
video
websites
and
other
new
media,
refocusing
public
attention
to
crosstalk
as
an
art
category
and
realizing
its
second
revival.
In
a
word,
crosstalk
is
a
comic
art
in
content
and
a
dialogue
art
in
form.
The
two
main
features
of
crosstalk,
both
in
con-
tent
and
form,
are
not
isolated
from
each
other,
but
interrelated.
译文
相声
相声是一种民间说唱艺术。中国相声有三大发源地:北京天桥、天津劝业场
和南京夫子庙。相声源于华北,流行于京津冀,普及海内外,始于明清,盛于当代。它主要采用口头方式表演。表演形式包括单口相声、对口相声、群口相声等。它扎根于民间、源于生活、又深受群众欢迎。相声鼻祖为张三禄,著名流派有
“侯(宝林)派”“马
(三立)派”“常(宝堃)派”“苏(文茂)派”“马(季)派”等。著名表演大师有侯宝林、马三立、常宝堃、苏文茂,马季等多人。二十世纪末期,
以侯宝林为首的一代相声大师相继陨落,相声陷入低谷。2005年起,凭借在网络视频网站及其他新媒体的传播,相声演员如郭德纲及其德云社异军突起,使公众重新关注相声这一艺术门类,
实现了相声的二次复兴。总而言之,相声在内容上是喜剧艺术,在形式上则是对话艺术。相声在内容和形式上的这两大特点,并不是彼此孤立的,而是相互联系的。(共88张PPT)
第一篇
教材过关
Unit
6 Nurturing
nature
Section
Ⅰ Starting
out
&
Understanding
ideas
Ⅰ.课标单词
1.单词拼写
①
????/?splend?d/adj.壮丽的
② ????
/?le??/n.空闲,闲暇
③ ????
/?re?di?e??(?)n/n.辐射
④ ????
/?m?r??la?k/adj.如镜面般的
⑤ ????
/?w?nd?/v.徘徊
自主学习·激发潜能
splendid
leisure
radiation
mirror?like
wander
2.根据英文释义选词填空
splendid leisure radiation mirror-like wander
① ????:to
walk
slowly
around
or
to
a
place,
often
without
any
particular
sense
of
purpose
or
direction
② ????:capable
of
reflecting
light
like
a
mirror
③ ????:very
impressive;very
beautiful;excellent;very
good
④ ????:powerful
and
very
dangerous
rays
that
are
sent
out
from
radioac-
tive
substances
wander
mirror?like
splendid
radiation
⑤ ????:time
that
is
spent
doing
what
you
enjoy
when
you
are
not
working
or
studying
3.词汇拓展
① ????/'sted?li/adv.平稳地→steady
/?stedi/adj.稳定的;沉稳的
v.使平
稳;稳住
adv.稳定地;持续地
② ????
/?m?s?v/adj.巨大的→mass/m?s/n.大量;块,团
v.集结;聚集
③ ????
/?del?k?t/adj.脆弱的→delicately/?del?k?tli/adv.微妙地;
精致地;优美地
leisure
steadily
massive
delicate
Ⅱ.情境词块
1.wind
among
the
mountains ????
2.roof
of
the
world ????
3.engineering
challenges ????
4.at
one's
leisure ????
5.in
the
natural
habitat ????
6.delicate
ecosystem ????
翻山越岭
世界屋脊
工程难题
在某人空闲时
在自然栖息地中
脆弱的生态系统
7.the
greatest
challenge ????
8.regular
breaks ????
9.wander
the
grasslands ????
10.bring
the
scenery
to
life ????
11.attract
people's
admiration ????
12.thanks
to ????
13.these
magical
landscapes ????
最大的挑战
定期休整
在草原上漫步
让这片风景充满勃勃生机
令无数人向往
多亏,幸亏
这些神奇的景观
Ⅲ.情境佳句
1.
句型公式
“疑问词+不定式”作主语
教材原句
How
to
protect
the
delicate
ecosystem
was
among
the
top
concerns.
尝试翻译
???
?
???
?
其中,如何保护脆弱的生态系统是需要我们高
度重视的问题之一。
2.
句型公式
不定式作定语
教材原句
The
first
landmark
to
catch
my
eye
is
the
splendid
Qingshuihe
Bridge,
the
world's
longest
bridge
built
over
permafrost.
尝试翻译
???
?
???
?
最先映入眼帘的地标性建筑是壮观的清水河
大桥,它是世界上最长的高原冻土铁路桥。
3.
句型公式
with的复合结构
教材原句
Look!
A
group
of
Tibetan
antelopes
is
moving
un-
der
the
bridge,
with
some
stopping
to
eat
grass
at
their
leisure.
尝试翻译
???
?
???
?
看！一群藏羚羊正从桥下走过,有的则停下
来悠闲地吃草。
Ⅰ.文本理解
Step
1 Reading
for
the
main
idea.
What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
text?
A.Informing
us
about
Cuona
Lake.
B.Introducing
the
railway
built
on
the
Qinghai-Tibet
Plateau.
C.Attracting
people's
attention
to
the
railway.
D.Protecting
wetlands
and
grasslands.
答案
B
文本互动·合作探究
Step
2 Reading
for
the
structure.
Fill
in
the
following
blanks
with
proper
words.
The
Sky
Railway
Brief
introduction
I'm
traveling
along
the
railway
1. ????
many
foreign
experts
claimed
was
“impossible”.
I
was
proud
to
be
one
of
the
workers
from
all
over
China
2. ???
?
this
railway.
It
took
several
years
to
complete
the
QinghaiTibet
Railway,
indicating
all
our
efforts
to
overcome
the
most
difficult
engineering
3. ???
?.
that
to?work?on
challenges
The
4. ????
along
the
railway
The
first
landmark
5. ????into
view
is
the
splendid
Qingshuihe
Bridge,
the
world's
longest
bridge
6. ????
over
permafrost.
In
order
to
avoid
7. ????
wetlands
and
grasslands,
675
bridges
with
a
total
length
of
about
160
kilometres
were
built
between
Golmud
and
Lhasa.
8. ????
at
over
5,000
metres
above
sea
level,
Tanggula
Station
is
the
highest
railway
station
in
the
world.
A
twenty-kilometre
wall
along
Cuona
Lake
was
built
to
protect
it
9. ????
construction
waste.
Conclusion
The
Qinghai-Tibet
Railway
is
10. ????
an
extraordinary
“Sky
Railway”.
scenery
to?come
built
damaging
Located
from
truly
Step
3 Reading
for
the
details.
Choose
the
best
answer
according
to
the
text.
1.What's
the
biggest
challenge
for
the
Sky
Railway?
A.The
length
was
out
of
imagination.
B.The
air
there
was
too
thin.
C.The
ecosystem
was
too
delicate.
D.The
working
conditions
were
too
poor.
答案
C
2.Which
of
the
following
is
true
according
to
the
passage?
A.Tanggula
Station
is
the
highest
railway
station
in
the
world.
B.The
Qingshuihe
Bridge
was
built
to
protect
the
distinct
ecosystem.
C.Cuona
Lake
was
built
by
thousands
and
thousands
of
sandbags.
D.The
Qinghai-Tibet
Railway
is
easy
to
build.
答案
A
3.What
does
the
word
“it”
refer
to
in
the
second
sentence
of
Paragraph
6?
A.Sandbags. B.The
railway
station.
C.Wetlands. D.Cuona
Lake.
答案
D
4.How
does
the
author
feel
about
the
railway?
A.Negative
and
depressed. B.Proud
and
excited.
C.Positive
and
optimistic. D.Surprised
and
amazed.
答案
B
?
Ⅱ.难句突破
1.[图解难句]
[自我分析]这是一个主从复合句。句中Sitting
back
in
my
seat为现在分词短语
作 ????语,第一个that引导 ????从句,第二个that引导 ????
从句。
[尝试翻译]
????
????
状
宾语
定语
靠坐在火车的座位上,我简直不敢相信,我将要沿着许多外国专家声称“不可能建成”的铁
路开始一段旅程。
2.[图解难句]
?
[自我分析]这是一个 ????句。句中 ????连接两个并列分句,
before引导 ????从句。
[尝试翻译] ??
??
并列复合
and
时间状语
火车一路疾驰,还没等我反应过来,就已经到达了唐古拉车站。
?
[自我分析]这是一个 ????句。句中第一个that引导 ????从句,and
连接两个并列谓语,第二个that引导 ????从句。
[尝试翻译] ???
?
????
3.[图解难句]
主从复合
宾语
定语
我们建成了一条“不可能建成”的铁路,并且给予了当地环境充分的保护,我为此感到骄傲
和自豪。
Ⅲ.文本复述
Step
1 Question
Answering
根据课文内容回答下列问题。
1.How
do
I
feel
about
the
railway?
I?am?very?proud?that?I?have?been?involved?in?the?railway?construction.
2.How
long
did
it
take
to
accomplish
what
foreign
experts
thought
was
impossible?
Though?many?foreign?experts?once?claimed?that?it?was?impossible,?taking?years?to?complete,
?the?Qinghai?Tibet?Railway?was?built.
3.What
should
be
taken
into
account
when
building
the
railway?
Managing?to?protect?the?delicate?ecosystem?and?prevent?damage?to?wetlands?and?grasslands.
4.What
have
passengers
been
enjoying
now?
Now?passengers?from?all?over?the?country?have?been?enjoying?these?magical?landscapes.
Step
2 Text
Retelling
将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的60词左右的短文。
I?am?very?proud?that?I?have?been?involved?in?the?railway?construction.?Though?many?
foreign?experts?once?claimed?that?it?was?impossible,?taking?years?to?complete,?the?Qinghai-
Tibet?Railway?was?built,?managing?to?protect?the?delicate?ecosystem?and?prevent?damage?
to?wetlands?and?grasslands.?Now?passengers?from?all?over?the?country?have?been?enjoying?
these?magical?landscapes.
板块一 语言知识
1.Sitting
back
in
my
seat,
I
can't
quite
believe
that
I'm
about
to
travel
along
the
railway
that
many
foreign
experts
claimed
was
“impossible”.靠坐在火车的座
位上,我简直不敢相信,我将要沿着许多外国专家声称“不可能建成”的铁路
开始一段旅程。(教材P62)
新知清障·素养构建
语言点1 句型公式:现在分词短语作状语
情境探究
①The
dog
entered
the
room,
following
the
boy.
这条狗跟着男孩进了屋。
②Seeing
a
large
cake
flying
through
the
air,
the
driver
pulled
up
quickly.看见一
个大蛋糕在空中掠过,司机赶紧停车。
③Please
answer
the
question
using
another
way.
请用另一种方式回答这个问题。
归纳拓展
现在分词作状语可表示时间、原因、结果、方式或伴随等,相当于一个
相应的状语从句。现在分词的逻辑主语就是句子的主语。如果分词表示的动
作与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生或相继发生要用一般式;如果分词表示的
动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前,要用完成式。
特别提醒
①现在分词的否定式由“not+现在分词”构成。
He
sat
there,
not
knowing
what
to
say.(否定词not放在现在分词knowing前构成
现在分词的否定式)
②如果现在分词所表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前,那么需要用
它的完成式,如果分词的逻辑主语同时也是分词表示的动作的承受者,则要用
到being
done、having
been
done。
Having
learned
English
for
several
years,
he
can
communicate
with
foreigners
freely.
(“学了好几年英语”发生在“能够与外国人自由地交谈”之前,所以用
“Having
learned...”)
学以致用
(1)单句填空
①The
hospital
has
recently
obtained
new
medical
equipment,
????(allow)
more
patients
to
be
treated.
②Like
ancient
sailors,
birds
can
find
their
way
????(use)
the
sun
and
the
stars.
③ ????(spend)
the
past
year
as
an
exchange
student
in
Hong
Kong,
Linda
appears
more
mature
than
those
of
her
age.
allowing
using
Having?spent
(2)句式升级
④For
many
years
Mencius
traveled
from
state
to
state
and
taught
the
principles
of
Confucius.
→For
many
years
Mencius
traveled
from
state
to
state,
????
the
principles
of
Confucius.(现在分词短语作状语)
teaching
2.The
words
“railways
like
massive
dragons
are
winding
among
the
mountains”
seem
particularly
vivid
as
I
travel
across
the
“roof
of
the
world”.当火车开过
“世界屋脊”时,“一条条巨龙翻山越岭”的歌词显得格外生动鲜活。(教材P
62)
语言点2 massive
adj.巨大的
情境探究
①They
have
a
massive
great
house.
他们有一座非常大的房子。
②The
explosion
made
a
massive
hole
in
the
ground.
爆炸在地面留下了一个巨大的坑。
③A
mass
of
books
covered
every
surface
in
the
room.
许多的书摊满了整个房间。
归纳拓展
(1)a
massive
rock一块巨大的岩石
(2)massively
adv.非常大地;非常地
(3)mass
n.大量;块;团
a
mass
of大量的
学以致用
(1)单句填空
①The
only
card
they
have
left
to
play
is
being
????(mass)
long
in
Russia.
②The
page
was
covered
with
a
????
(massive)
of
figures.
③There
was
evidence
of
????
(mass)
fraud(欺诈罪).
massively
mass
massive
(2)单句写作
④自1992年以来,死亡人数比出生人数多了50%。
Since
1992
the
number
of
people
dying
has
been
bigger
than
that
of
those
being
born
by
????.
a?massive?50%
3.How
to
protect
the
delicate
ecosystem
was
among
the
top
concerns.如何保护脆
弱的生态系统是需要我们高度重视的问题之一。(教材P63)
语言点3 句型公式:“疑问词+不定式”作主语
情境探究
①When
to
start
has
not
been
decided.何时动身尚未决定。
②I'm
still
wondering
what
time
to
start
off
tomorrow.
我还在想明天什么时候出发。
③What
concerns
me
most
is
whom
to
depend
on.
我最关心的是应该依靠谁。
④How
to
solve
the
problem
remains
to
be
discussed.
如何解决这个问题仍需要讨论。
归纳拓展
(1)疑问代词who、whom、what、which、whose和疑问副词when、where、
how等放在不定式前构成一类特殊的不定式短语,常在句中作主语、宾语、表
语等。
(2)“疑问词+不定式”作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
学以致用
(1)完成句子
①Would
you
please
advise
me
????(买哪一个)?
② ????(去哪儿)
tomorrow
has
not
been
decided.
(2)句式升级
③However,
they
still
did
not
know
how
they
coped
with
mean-spirited
jokes.
→However,
they
still
did
not
know
????
mean-spirited
jokes.
(“疑问词+不定式”)
which?to?buy
Where?to?go
how?to?cope?with
语言点4 delicate
adj.脆弱的
情境探究
①The
eye
is
one
of
the
most
delicate
organs
of
the
body.
眼睛是人体最脆弱的器官之一。
②I
admired
your
delicate
handling
of
the
situation.
我赞赏你处理这种局面的娴熟技巧。
③She
was
a
shy,
delicately
pretty
girl
with
enormous
blue
eyes.她是个羞怯纤美
的姑娘,长着一双蓝色的大眼睛。
归纳拓展
delicately
adv.微妙地;精致地;优美地
学以致用
(1)单句填空
①She
picked
her
way
????
(delicate)
over
the
rough
ground.
②She
was
physically
????
(delicate)
and
psychologically
unstable.
(2)单句写作
③它们大多都非常脆弱,轻轻一碰就会被损坏。
Most
of
them
are
????
and
can
be
damaged
by
a
simple
touch.
delicately
delicate
extremely?delicate
4.The
first
landmark
to
catch
my
eye
is
the
splendid
Qingshuihe
Bridge,
the
world'
s
longest
bridge
built
over
permafrost.最先映入眼帘的地标性建筑是壮观的清
水河大桥,它是世界上最长的高原冻土铁路桥。(教材P63)
语言点5 句型公式:动词不定式作后置定语
情境探究
①We
all
praise
him
for
his
ambition
to
become
a
scientist.
我们都赞扬他要当科学家的志向。
②He
got
a
good
chance
to
go
to
England.
他得到了一个去英格兰的好机会。
③The
only
way
to
work
out
the
problem
is
to
turn
to
the
professor
for
help.
解决这个问题的唯一办法是向教授求助。
归纳拓展
常用动词不定式作后置定语的情况:
(1)被修饰词是序数词、最高级、the
only、the
last等;
(2)中心词由序数词、最高级、the
only、the
last等修饰;
(3)通常表示抽象概念的名词,如:ability,ambition,attempt,chance,courage,plan,
desire,decision,promise,wish等,后面常用不定式作定语,说明中心词的内容。
学以致用
(1)单句填空
①The
Aviation(航空)
Challenge
programme
gives
trainees
the
chance
????
(earn)
their
aviation
badges.
②The
ability
????(express)
an
idea
is
as
important
as
the
idea
itself.
③Columbus
is
the
first
person
????
(discover)
America.
to?earn
to?express
to?discover
(2)单句写作
④(2019天津)阅读满足了我不断学习的愿望。
Reading
satisfies
my
desire
???
?.
to?keep?learning
5.To
prevent
damage
to
wetlands
and
grasslands,
675
bridges
with
a
total
length
of
about
160
kilometres
were
built
between
Golmud
and
Lhasa.为了避免破坏湿
地和草原,我们在格尔木和拉萨之间建造了675座大桥,总长度约160千米。(教
材P63)
语言点6 句型公式:不定式作状语
情境探究
①He
hurried
to
school
only
to
find
nobody
there.
他匆匆忙忙地赶到学校,却发现那里没有人。
②We
ran
all
the
way
so
as
not
to/in
order
not
to
be
late.
为了不迟到,我们是一路跑来的。
③To/In
order
to
pass
the
exam,
he
worked
very
hard.
为了通过考试,他学习非常努力。
归纳拓展
(1)不定式作状语,在句中常表示目的、原因或结果。
(2)目的状语还可以用in
order
to或so
as
to来表示,但so
as
to不能置于句首。
学以致用
(1)单句填空
① ????
(enjoy)
the
convenience
of
digital
payment,
many
senior
citizens
started
to
use
smartphones.
②Many
airlines
now
allow
passengers
to
print
their
boarding
passes
online
???? ????(save)their
valuable
time.
To?enjoy
to?save
(2)单句写作
③一些公司为了获得产品或服务的好评而付费,以增加销售额,这已成为一种
常见的做法。
It
has
become
a
common
practice
for
some
companies
to
pay
for
good
ratings
on
their
products
or
services
their
sales.
so?as?to/in?order?to/to?increase
6.Cuona
Lake
is
so
close
to
the
railway
that
I
want
to
reach
out
and
touch
its
pale
blue
mirror-like
surface.错那湖离火车这么近,我好想伸出手去触摸它那镜面似
的浅蓝色湖面。(教材P63)
语言点7 reach
out伸出,
伸展
情境探究
①I
reached
out
to
help
him
when
he
suffered.
在他受苦的时候,我伸出援助之手。
②Reach
out
for
the
rope,
or
you'll
fall
down.
伸手抓住那根绳子,否则你会掉下来的。
③Medicine
should
be
kept
out
of
the
reach
of
children.
药应该放在儿童够不到的地方。
归纳拓展
reach
to达到,延伸
reach(out)for伸手去拿/去够
reach/come
to/arrive
at
an
agreement达成一致
within
(sb.'s)
reach=within
the
reach
of
sb.
(某人)伸手可及的/够得着的
beyond/out
of
sb.'s
reach=beyond/out
of
the
reach
of
sb.在某人能力范围之外
学以致用
(1)单句填空
①Bend
your
knees
slightly
and
reach
????
your
arms
like
tree
branches
naturally
and
softly.
②He
reached
????
a
book
on
the
shelf
above
his
head.
③The
young
man
climbed
the
tree
and
picked
all
the
pears
????
reach.
out
for
within
(2)单句写作
④(2018课标全国Ⅱ)邓恩认为,那些主动接触陌生人的人会感受到一种更强的
与他人联系的归属感。
Dunn
believes
that
people
who
????
to
strangers
feel
a
significantly
greater
sense
of
belonging,
a
bond
with
others.
reach?out
语言点8 句型公式:so...that...如此……以至于……
情境探究
①He
was
so
foolish
that
he
accepted
her
invitation.
他接受她的邀请真是太傻了。
②She
works
so
hard
that
we
all
respect
her.
她工作这么努力,我们都很敬佩她。
③It
is
such
a
heavy
box
that
I
can't
lift
it.
=It
is
so
heavy
a
box
that
I
can't
lift
it.
这个箱子如此重以至于我提不起来。
归纳拓展
(1)“so...that...”意为
“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句,so后通常
接形容词或副词:
so+形容词/副词+that...
so+形容词+a(n)+可数名词单数+that...
so+many/few+可数名词复数+that...
so+much/little(少)+不可数名词+that...
(2)“such...that...”也表示
“如此……以至于……”:
such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that...
such+形容词+不可数名词+that...
such+形容词+可数名词复数+that...
(3)little表示“少”时用so修饰,但表示“小”时用such修饰。
(4)在“so...that...”和“such...that...”结构中,当“so/such...”置于句首时,主句
要用倒装结构。
学以致用
(1)单句填空
①It
is
????
cold
????
you
can't
go
outside
unless
fully
covered
in
thick
clothes.
②I
have
made
????
rapid
progress
in
English
????
my
parents
are
proud
of
me.
so
that
such
that
(2)单句写作
③这些火山非常容易爆发,它们突然裂开一个大裂缝,留下一个巨大的洞——
破火山口。
These
volcanoes
are
????
explosive
????
they
burst
open
in
a
sin-
gle
big
crack,
leaving
behind
a
vast
hole,
the
caldera.
so
that
7.Water
birds
playing
in
the
lake,
and
cattle
and
sheep
wandering
the
grasslands
bring
the
scenery
to
life.湖中嬉戏的水鸟,在草原上游荡的牛羊,让这片风景充
满勃勃生机。(教材P63)
语言点9 wander
v.徘徊
情境探究
①He
likes
to
wander
over
the
countryside.
他喜欢在乡间漫步。
②The
poet
wanted
to
wander
those
countries
on
his
own.
诗人想独自漫游那些国家。
③He
kept
a
journal
of
his
wanderings
across
Asia.
他记下了自己漫游亚洲的日记。
归纳拓展
(1)wander
over漫步
wander
off/away走失;离散
wander
about/around(在某地方)徘徊,闲逛
wander
through在……徘徊;(河流、道路等)蜿蜒曲折地经过
(2)wanderer
n.流浪者;漫游者
(3)wanderings
n.漫游;流浪
学以致用
(1)单句填空
①The
river
wanders
????
some
beautiful
countries.
②If
you
wander
????
too
far,
my
love
will
get
you
home.
③Don't
wander
????
the
room
like
that.
Get
something
to
do.
④I
met
a
????
(wander)
in
the
street
yesterday.
through
off/away
about/around
wanderer
(2)单句写作
⑤在这些等待的过程中,大脑从身体中溜走,四处游荡,直到水溢出柜台边缘,流
到你的袜子上。
During
these
waits,
the
brain
slips
away
from
the
body
and
????
until
the
water
runs
over
the
edge
of
the
counter
and
onto
your
socks.
wanders?about/around
用适当的词句补全教材原文。
The
Sky
Railway
????①,
I
can't
quite
believe
that
I'm
about
to
travel
along
the
railway
that
many
foreign
experts
claimed
was
“impossible”.
The
train
has
been
racing
along
????②
since
it
left
Xining.
All
this
time,
the
song
“Sky
Railway”
has
been
playing
inside
my
head.
The
words
“railways
板块二 课文对译
教材原文
Sitting?back?in?my?seat
steadily
like
????③dragons
are
winding
among
the
mountains”
seem
particularly
vivid
as
I
travel
across
the
“roof
of
the
world”.
[文本解读]作者以描写自己怀着激动的心情坐在开往青藏的火车上开头,引入
文章主题,即青藏铁路。
massive
天路
靠坐在火车的座位上①,我简直不敢相信,我将要沿着许多外国专家声称“不可能建成”的铁路开始一段旅程。火车从西宁出发,向前平稳②行驶。一路上,
《天路》这首歌一直在我的脑海中回响。当火车开过“世界屋脊”时,“一条条巨③龙翻山越岭”的歌词显得格外生动鲜活。
I
was
one
of
the
people
who
came
from
all
parts
of
China
to
work
on
this
railway.
Taking
years
to
complete,
the
Qinghai-Tibet
Railway
is
a
record
of
all
of
our
efforts
to
overcome
the
most
difficult
engineering
challenges.
??④
?⑤
was
among
the
top
concerns.
[文本解读]作者参与修建青藏铁路,道出了修路的艰辛。
修建青藏铁路的工人来自全国各地,而我就是其中之一。它历时数年建
成,凝聚着我们攻克种种工程难题的全部心血。其中,如何保护脆弱的④生态系
统⑤是需要我们高度重视的问题之一。
⑥is
the
????⑦
Qing-
shuihe
Bridge,
the
world's
longest
bridge
built
over
????⑧.
Look!
A
How?to?protect?the?delicate
ecosystem
The?first?landmark?to?catch?my?eye
splendid
permafrost
group
of
????⑨
is
moving
under
the
bridge,
????⑩.
Thirty-three
passages
have
been
built
under
the
railway
to
allow
the
animals
to
move
safely
and
freely
in
their
natural
habitat.
Wild
animals
such
as
these
Tibetan
antelopes
have
now
been
using
these
passages
for
years.
They
seem
totally
unaware
that
we
are
speeding
past
at
over
100
kilometres
an
hour.
[文本解读]本段描述了世界最长的高原冻土铁路桥——清水河大桥及其周围
的景象。
Tibetan?antelopes
with?some?stopping?to?eat?grass?at?their?leisure
最先映入眼帘的地标性建筑⑥是壮观的⑦清水河大桥,它是世界上最长的高
原冻土⑧铁路桥。看!一群藏羚羊⑨正从桥下走过,有的则停下来悠闲地吃草⑩。铁
路桥下修建了三十三条野生动物通道,让动物得以在自然栖息地中安全自由
地通行。就像现在的这群藏羚羊一样,野生动物们使用这些通道已有数年,它
们似乎完全没有意识到我们正以每小时100多千米的速度呼啸而过。
?????,
675
bridges
with
a
total
length
of
about
160
kilometres
were
built
between
Golmud
and
Lhasa.
We
even
moved
14
0,000
square
metres
of
wetland
to
a
new
area
in
order
to
protect
its
distinct
ecosystem.
To?prevent?damage?to?wetlands?and?grasslands
[文本解读]本段描述修建如此多的大桥是为了保护那里独特的生态系统。
为了避免破坏湿地和草原?,我们在格尔木和拉萨之间建造了675座大桥,总长
度约160千米。我们甚至将一块14万平方米的湿地迁往一个新的区域,以保护
其独特的生态系统。
The
journey
has
been
flying
by,
and
before
I
know
it,
we
have
reached
Tang-
gula
Station. ?????,
this
is
the
highest
railway
station
in
the
world.
In
locations
such
as
this,
the
thin
air,
change-
Located?at?over?5,000?metres?above?sea?level
able
weather
and
high
levels
of
UV
?????
presented
perhaps
the
greatest
challenge
for
railway
workers.
To
make
sure
we
stayed
healthy,
several
oxygen-making
stations
were
constructed.
We
were
also
able
to
enjoy
regular
breaks
in
lower
areas.
[文本解读]本段描述又一个世界之最——唐古拉车站,是世界上海拔最高的火
车站,说明了修建铁路的不易。
火车一路疾驰,还没等我反应过来,我们就已经到达了唐古拉车站。它位
于海拔5,000多米的地方?,是世界上海拔最高的火车站。在这样的高海拔环境
radiation
中,稀薄的氧气,多变的天气,还有强烈的紫外线辐射?,这些恐怕是铁路工人面
临的最大挑战。为了确保我们的身体健康建造了多个制氧站。我们还会定期
到低海拔地区休整。
As
we
pass
Cuona
Lake,
I
feel
a
sense
of
pride
and
achievement.
Using
thou-
sands
and
thousands
of
sandbags,
we
built
a
twenty-kilometre
wall
along
the
lake
to
protect
it
from
construction
waste.
????
?.
Water
birds
playing
in
the
lake,
and
cattle
and
sheep
?????
the
grasslands
bring
the
?????
to
life.
Cuona?Lake?is?so?close?to?the?railway?that?I?want?to?reach?out?
and?touch?its?pale?blue?mirror?like?surface
wandering
scenery
[文本解读]本段描述了修建铁路过程中修建了保护错那湖的保护墙,以及一幅
充满勃勃生机的草原景象图。
火车经过错那湖时,一股自豪感和成就感在我心中油然而生。我们沿着
错那湖边用成千上万个沙袋筑起了一道二十千米的保护墙,使它免受建筑废
料的污染。错那湖离火车这么近,我好想伸出手去触摸它那镜面似的浅蓝色
湖面?。湖中嬉戏的水鸟,在草原上游荡?的牛羊,让这片风景?充满勃勃生机。
The
Qinghai-Tibet
?????
has
been
attracting
people's
admiration
for
centuries.
Now,
thanks
to
our
efforts,
passengers
from
all
over
the
country
Plateau
have
been
enjoying
these
magical
landscapes.
I
am
proud
that
we
built
our
“im-
possible”
railway,
and
did
so
with
the
care
that
the
environment
deserves.
It
truly
is
an
extraordinary
“Sky
Railway”.
[文本解读]本段得出结论,随着青藏铁路的贯通,令人向往的青藏高原已成为
人们口头传送的佳话。
几个世纪以来,青藏高原?是无数人向往的地方。如今,由于我们的努力,
来自全国各地的旅客都能亲眼观赏到这片神奇的土地。我们建成了一条“不
可能建成”的铁路,并且给予了当地环境充分的保护,我为此感到骄傲和自
豪。它真是一条了不起的“天路”。
Ⅰ.语境填词
1.The
bell
is
????(巨大的),
weighing
over
40
tons.
2.Their
cancers
are
not
so
clearly
tied
to ????(辐射)exposure.
3.The
traditional
philosophy
is
a
kind
of
????(如镜面般的)
philosophy
characterized
by
“fundamentalism”.
4.Although
the
coral
looks
hard,
it
is
very ????(脆弱的).
5.China
has
????(壮丽的)culture
with
a
long
history.
素养达标·迁移创新
massive
radiation
mirror?like
delicate
splendid
6.She
????(徘徊)aimlessly
around
the
streets.
7.These
days
we
have
more
money
and
more
????(空闲,闲暇)to
enjoy
it.
8.The
company's
exports
have
been
increasing
????(平稳地).
9.The
Empire
State
Building
is
a
familiar
????(地标)on
the
New
York
skyline.
10.Even
the
impressive
????(景色)began
to
pall
on
me
after
a
few
hun-
dred
miles.
wandered
leisure
steadily
landmark
scenery
Ⅱ.语境选词
be
sure
of,
be
about
to
do,
work
on,
catch
one's
eye,
at
one's
leisure,
make
sure,
bring...to
life,
thanks
to,
reach
out,
be
located
at
1.If
I
choose
to
????
other
projects
in
my
own
time,
then
I
say
that
is
my
business.
2.These
old
men
and
women
usually
go
to
dance
????.
3.She
had
some
doubt
about
what
she
????.
4.He
looked
in
the
bathroom
to
????
that
he
was
alone.
work?on
at?their?leisure
was?about?to?do
make?sure
5.The
moment
a
tourist
enters
the
forest,
one
amazing
view
after
another
will
???? ????.
6.The
museum
????
the
edge
of
the
airfield.
7.A
lot
of
people
think
that
it's
better
to
pay
for
their
education
so
that
they
can
???? ????
getting
quality.
8.Let's
????
our
hands
to
catch
a
falling
leaf
and
write
our
words
on
it.
catch?his?eye
is?located?at
be?sure?of
reach?out
9.His
aim,
in
which
he
succeeds
proudly,
is
to
????
the
culture
of
the
time
????.
10.Mankind
is
probably
more
aware
of
these
problems
worldwide
than
ever
be-
fore
????
advances
in
technology
and
communication.
bring
to?life
thanks?to
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.在人群的欢呼声中,他们驱车来到皇宫。(with复合结构)
??,
they
drove
to
the
palace.
2.由于没有收到他的信,我给他打了电话。(现在分词短语作状语)
?,
I
gave
him
a
call.
3.如何开始比到哪里停止还困难。(疑问词+不定式)
?
is
more
difficult
than
where
to
stop.
With?the?crowds?cheering
Not?receiving?his?letter
How?to?begin
4.这辆车太贵了,我负担不起。(so...that...)
The
car
is
?
I
can't
afford
it.
5.他们没能力赢得这场比赛。(不定式作后置定语)
They
have
no
ability
??.
so?expensive?that
to?win?the?game
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
I
am
travelling
in
a
train
1. ????(race)
across
the
“roof
of
the
world”,
which
was
claimed
“impossible”
by
foreign
experts.
I
was
one
of
the
builders
who
have
taken
years
2. ????(complete)
the
Qinghai-Tibet
Railway
after
overcoming
the
most
difficult
engineering
challenges,
the
3. ????(big)
of
which
was
to
protect
the
delicate
ecosystem.
racing
to?complete
biggest
What
comes
into
my
eyesight
first
is
the
Qingshuihe
Bridge,
the
world's
longest
bridge
4. ????(build)
over
permafrost,
under
5. ????
thirty-three
passages
have
been
built
in
order
to
allow
wild
animals
to
move
6. ????
(free)
and
safely
in
their
natural
habitat.
Besides,
675
bridges
were
built
to
protect
wetlands
and
grasslands.
built
which
freely
Soon
we
have
reached
Tanggula
Station,
7. ?highest
railway
station
in
the
world,
where
the
thin
air,
8. ????(change)
weather
and
high
levels
of
UV
radiation
presented
the
greatest
challenges
for
railway
workers.
While
passing
Cuona
Lake,
I
feel
proud
because
we
use
many
sandbags
to
protect
it
9. ????
being
polluted.
For
centuries,
people
10.
????(admire)
the
Qinghai-Tibet
Plateau,
and
now
more
tourists
from
the
world
can
enjoy
its
beauty
by
the
“Sky
Railway”.
the
changeable
from
have?been?admiring
