Unit
4
Amazing
art
课时作业(二) Using
language
必备知识基础练
进阶训练第一层
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．When
I
was
quite
young,
my
family
had
one
of
the
first
telephones
in
our
________
(社区)．
2．The
teacher
will
________
(示范)
how
to
operate
the
machine.
3．He
tells
stories
very
________
(生动地)
and
holds
his
audience
spellbound.
4．Some
of
the
embroideries
are
in
bold,
bright
colours;
others
are
quite
________
(优雅的)．
5．China's
economic
development
has
also
________
(刺激)
the
development
of
the
world
economy
and
world
trade.
6．Shopkeepers
would
__________
(刻)
into
stone,
clay,
or
wood
symbols
for
the
products
they
had
for
sale.
7．Some
students
________
(缺乏)
confidence
in
themselves.
8．Mo
Yan
is
one
of
China's
leading
_________
(当代的)
writers,
who
won
the
Nobel
Prize
in
Literature
in
2012.
9．He
saw
a
flash
of
red
light
and
the
smoke
rising
from
his
________(香烟)．
10．Mother
sewed
the
button
on
my
coat
with
a
________
(针)
and
thread.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Tom
____________
(treat)
at
the
hospital
now,
so
he
can't
attend
the
meeting
at
present.
2．My
watch
doesn't
work.
It
____________
(repair)
in
the
factory
now.
3．Several
new
lines
____________
(build)
now
and
will
be
completed
in
the
near
future.
4．A
Cambodian
boy
has
become
famous
on
the
Internet.
When
____________
(ask)
about
how
he
picked
up
so
many
languages,
he
said
he
learned
them
from
other
tourists.
5．It
is
not
surprising
that
she
was
elected
monitor;
she
is
a
very
smart
girl
who
has
the
ability
____________
(organise)
the
class
well.
6．His
success
doesn't
lie
____________
his
cleverness,
and
working
hard
leads
to
his
progress.
7．They
sat
for
more
than
six
hours,
and
both
sides
agreed
they
had
aired
all
their
____________(different)．
8．The
managers
are
having
a
meeting
so
I
guess
the
project
is
still
____________
discussion.
9．You
and
I
are
like
old
friends
from
the
start，and
that
doesn't
happen
____________
many
men.
10．Yesterday
I
went
to
an
amazing
Chinese
art
festival.
There
were
different
stands
____________
artists
could
demonstrate
their
skills
and
teach
the
visitors.
Ⅲ.句型转换
1．In
that
area,
the
workers
are
building
a
supermarket
these
days.
→In
that
area,
a
supermarket
________________
these
days
by
the
workers.
2．The
reporter
is
interviewing
a
famous
actor
at
the
moment.
→A
famous
actor
________________
by
the
reporter
at
the
moment.
3．The
problem
is
under
discussion
at
the
meeting.
→The
problem
________________
at
the
meeting.
4．The
telephone
is
in
use
now.
→The
telephone
________________
now.
5．The
reporters
may
be
interviewing
him
at
the
very
moment.
→He
________________
by
the
reporters
at
the
very
moment.
6．Is
the
nurse
taking
care
of
the
babies
now?
→________________
the
babies
________________
by
the
nurse
now?
7．The
room
is
being
cleaned
by
my
mother.
→My
mother
________________
the
room.
8．I
think
the
best
way
to
protect
the
environment
is
to
plant
more
trees.
→I
think
the
best
way
________________
the
environment
is
to
plant
more
trees.
9．The
song
being
broadcast
is
very
popular
with
the
young.
→The
song
________________
is
very
popular
with
the
young.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．史密斯先生正在接受医生的检查。
Mr.
Smith
________________
by
the
doctor.
2．电影院里正在放映一部新电影，咱们去看吧。
A
new
film
________________
in
the
theatre.
Let's
go
to
see
it.
3．我感到很迷惑，我们商店的商品总是被偷。
I
feel
very
puzzled
that
the
goods
in
our
shop
________________.
4．他们学校现在正在建一座新图书馆吗？
________________
a
new
library
________________
in
their
school
now.
5．我校将在什么时候举行运动会？
When
is
the
sports
meeting
________________
in
our
school？
关键能力提升练
进阶训练第二层
Ⅰ.阅读
A
Gwendolyn
Brooks
was
the
first
African
American
to
win
the
Pulitzer
Prize.
Gwendolyn
Brooks
wrote
hundreds
of
poems
during
her
lifetime.
She
had
more
than
20
books
published.
She
was
known
around
the
world
for
using
poetry
to
increase
understanding
about
black
culture
in
America.
Her
poems
described
conditions
among
the
poor,
racial
inequality
(种族不平等)
and
drug
use
in
the
black
community.
She
also
wrote
poems
about
the
struggles
of
black
women.
But
her
skill
was
more
than
her
ability
to
write
about
struggling
black
people.
She
was
an
expert
at
the
language
of
poetry.
She
combined
traditional
European
poetry
styles
with
the
African
American
experience.
In
her
early
poetry,
Gwendolyn
Brooks
wrote
about
the
South
Side
of
Chicago.
The
South
Side
of
Chicago
is
where
many
black
people
live.
In
her
poems,
the
South
Side
is
called
Bronzeville.
It
was
“A
Street
in
Bronzeville”
that
gained
the
attention
of
literary
experts
in
1945.Critics
praised
her
poetic
skill
and
her
powerful
descriptions
about
the
black
experience
during
the
time.
The
“Bronzeville”
was
her
first
published
collection
of
poems.
In
1950,
Gwendolyn
Brooks
became
the
first
African
American
to
win
the
Pulitzer
Prize.
She
won
the
prize
for
her
second
book
of
poems
called
“Annie
Allen”.
“Annie
Allen”
is
a
collection
of
poetry
about
the
life
of
a
Bronzeville
girl
as
a
daughter,
a
wife
and
a
mother.
She
experiences
loneliness,
loss,
death
and
being
poor.
Ms.
Brooks
said
that
winning
the
prize
changed
her
life.
Her
next
work
was
a
novel
written
in
1953
called
“Maud
Mart.ha”.
“Maud
Martha”
received
little
notice
when
it
was
first
published.
But
now
it
is
considered
an
important
work
by
some
critics.
Its
main
ideas
about
the
difficult
life
of
many
women
are
popular
among
female
writers
today.
In
some
of
her
poems,
Gwendolyn
Brooks
described
how
what
people
see
in
life
is
affected
by
who
they
are.
One
example
is
the
poem
“Corners
on
the
Curving
Sky”．
By
the
end
of
the
1960s,
Gwendolyn
Brooks's
poetry
expanded
from
the
everyday
experiences
of
people
in
Bronzeville.
She
wrote
about
a
wider
world
and
dealt
with
important
political
issues.
1．What
does
the
text
mainly
talk
about?
A．The
life
of
Gwendolyn
Brooks.
B．The
poems
of
Gwendolyn
Brooks.
C．The
understanding
about
black
culture.
D．The
struggles
of
black
women.
2．What
can
we
learn
about
Gwendolyn
Brooks
from
the
second
paragraph?
A．She
mainly
wrote
about
struggles
of
black
women.
B．She
was
good
at
using
the
language
of
poetry.
C．Her
writing
skills
were
not
as
good
as
her
ability.
D．Her
poems
were
mainly
about
the
African
experience.
3．How
does
the
author
develop
the
passage
mainly?
A．By
providing
examples.
B．By
comparing
opinions.
C．By
using
statistics(统计数据)．
D．By
describing
experiences.
4．What
would
the
author
most
probably
talk
about
in
the
next
part?
A．The
difficulties
Gwendolyn
Brooks
would
meet.
B．The
poems
related
to
political
issues.
C．The
award
Gwendolyn
Brooks
gained.
D．The
racial
inequality
the
black
had
to
face.
B
For
Western
designers,
China
and
its
rich
culture
have
long
been
an
inspiration
for
Western
creative.
“It's
no
secret
that
China
has
always
been
a
source(来源)
of
inspiration
for
designers，”
says
Amanda
Hill,
chief
creative
officer
at
A＋E
Networks,
a
global
media
company
and
home
to
some
of
the
biggest
fashion
(时尚)
shows.
Earlier
this
year,
the
China
Through
A
Looking
Glass
exhibition
in
New
York
exhibited
140
pieces
of
China?inspired
fashionable
clothing
alongside
Chinese
works
of
art,
with
the
aim
of
exploring
the
influence
of
Chinese
aesthetics
(美学)
on
Western
fashion
and
how
China
has
fueled
the
fashionable
imagination
for
centuries.
The
exhibition
had
record
attendance,
showing
that
there
is
huge
interest
in
Chinese
influences.
“China
is
impossible
to
overlook，”
says
Hill.
“Chinese
models
are
the
faces
of
beauty
and
fashion
campaigns
that
sell
dreams
to
women
all
over
the
world,
which
means
Chinese
women
are
not
just
consumers
of
fashion—they
are
central
to
its
movement.”
Of
course,
not
only
are
today's
top
Western
designers
being
influenced
by
China—some
of
the
best
designers
of
contemporary
fashion
are
themselves
Chinese.
“Vera
Wang，Alexander
Wang,
Jason
Wu
are
taking_on
Galliano,
Albaz,
Marc
Jacobs—and
beating
them
hands
down
in
design
and
sales，”
adds
Hill.
For
Hill,
it
is
impossible
not
to
talk
about
China
as
the
leading
player
when
discussing
fashion.
“The
most
famous
designers
are
Chinese,
so
are
the
models,
and
so
are
the
consumers，”
she
says.“China
is
no
longer
just
another
market;
in
many
senses
it
has
become
the
market.
If
you
talk
about
fashion
today,
you
are
talking
about
China—its
influences,
its
direction，its
breathtaking
clothes,
and
how
young
designers
and
models
are
finally
acknowledging
that
in
many
ways.”
5．What
can
we
learn
about
the
exhibition
in
New
York?
A．It
promoted
the
sales
of
artworks.
B．It
attracted
a
large
number
of
visitors.
C．It
showed
ancient
Chinese
clothes.
D．It
aimed
to
introduce
Chinese
models.
6．What
does
Hill
say
about
Chinese
women?
A．They
are
setting
the
fashion.
B．They
start
many
fashion
campaigns.
C．They
admire
super
models.
D．They
do
business
all
over
the
world.
7．What
do
the
underlined
words
“taking
on”
in
Paragraph
4
mean?
A．Learning
from.
B．Looking
down
on.
C．Working
with.
D．Competing
against.
8．What
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text?
A．Young
Models
Selling
Dreams
to
the
World
B．A
Chinese
Art
Exhibition
Held
in
New
York
C．Differences
Between
Eastern
and
Western
Aesthetics
D．Chinese
Culture
Fueling
International
Fashion
Trends
Ⅱ.七选五
Why
people
collect
art
Many
people
through
history
have
gone
to
great
lengths
to
collect
art.
But
what
motivates
these
collectors?
One
popular
explanation
for
collecting
is
that
they
can
have
financial
gain.
Some
resell
works,
earning
enormous
profit.
__1__
Immorally,
some
“collectors”
buy
art
as
a
form
of
money
laundering(洗钱),
since
it
is
far
easier
to
move
art
than
cash
between
countries
without
examination.
__2__
For
them,
art
is
important
for
other
reasons.
The
best
way
to
understand
the
underlying
drive
of
art
collecting
is
as
a
means
to
create
and
strengthen
social
bonds,
and
as
a
way
for
collectors
to
communicate
within
these
new
networks.
Collectors
are
not
only
interested
in
creating
social
links;
they
are
also
motivated
by
the
messages
they
can
send
once
these
social
networks
are
created.
We
all
know
art
is
a
powerful
way
for
the
artists
to
express
thoughts
and
feelings.__3__
Displaying
art
can
send
a
message
about
who
the
collector
really
is—at
least
who
he
sees
himself
as.
__4__
Through
the
collections,
collectors
convey
messages
not
just
about
themselves,
but
about
the
world
as
a
whole.
For
example,
a
kid
with
a
shoebox
of
bird
feathers
might
show
others
her
collection
not
just
to
make
friends,
but
also
to
convince
them
about
the
importance
of
protecting
endangered
species.
People
collect
art
for
various
reasons.
__5__
A．Some
gain
art
works
in
an
illegal
way.
B．But
most
collectors
think
little
of
profit.
C．Artworks
preserve
the
qualities
of
their
makers.
D．No
doubt
art
collection
is
a
hard
addiction
to
overcome.
E．Some
get
large
tax
reductions
for
donating
art
to
museums.
F．It
also
serves
as
an
effective
way
for
collectors
to
express
themselves.
G．Other
art
collectors
see
their
collections
as
having
a
broader
power.
Ⅲ.语法填空
In
many
films,
whenever
Earth
faces
a
disaster,
the
1.________
(solve)
is
always
fleeing
the
planet
2.________
spaceship.
But
now
the
Chinese
sci?fi
movie,
The
Wandering
Earth
offers
a
different
and
3.________
(encourage)
idea.
In
the
film,
Earth
4.________
(destroy)
by
the
dying
sun.
In
response,
humans
around
the
world
work
together
5.________
(build)
a
giant
engine
system,
6.________
will
push
Earth
away
from
the
sun.
This
“ambition”
didn't
come
from
nowhere.
Up
to
now
“homeland”
7.________
(have)
a
soft
spot
in
the
hearts
and
minds
of
Chinese
people.
This
special
cultural
background
8.________
(probable)
makes
The
Wandering
Earth
different
from
other
films.
The
film
was
released
on
Feb.
5,
the
first
day
of
Chinese
New
Year.
It
was
9.________
time
when
many
people
had
just
made
the
hard
journey
back
to
10.________
(they)
hometown.
So
there
is
only
one
possible
way
to
tell
the
story:
Earth
goes
wherever
humans
go,
because
it's
our
home.
课时作业(二) Using
language
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．neighbourhood 2.demonstrate 3.vividly 4.elegant
5．stimulated 6.carve 7.lack 8.contemporary 9.cigarette
10．needle
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．is
being
treated
2.is
being
repaired 3.are
being
built 4.asked
5．to
organise 6.in
7.differences 8.under 9.to
10.where
Ⅲ.句型转换
1．is
being
built 2.is
being
interviewed 3.is
being
discussed 4.is
being
used 5.may
be
being
intervieved 6.Are;
being
taken
care
of
7．is
cleaning
8.of
protecting 9.which/that
is
being
broadcast
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．is
being
examined 2.is
being
showed 3.are
always
being
stolen 4.Is;
being
built 5.being
held
关键能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读
A
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇人物传记。文章介绍了格温多林·布鲁克斯，她是第一位获得普利策文学奖的非洲裔美国人。
1．答案与解析：B 主旨大意题。根据全文及第一段中的“Gwendolyn
Brooks
wrote
hundreds
of
poems
during
her
lifetime.
She
had
more
than
20
books
published.”可知本文主要介绍了格温多林·布鲁克斯的诗歌。故选B。
2．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“She
was
an
expert
at
the
language
of
poetry.”可知她擅长使用诗歌的语言。
3．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。作者通过多个事例来讲述文章，故选A。
4．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。最后一段中的“She
wrote
about
a
wider
world
and
dealt
with
important
political
issues.”提出了她写的关于政治问题的东西，故下文可能继续介绍她关于政治问题的诗歌。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章以国外视角报道中国文化及中国美学对国际时尚的影响，展现了中国对国际时尚和设计发展的引领作用。这篇文章通过在试题情境中融入中国优秀传统文化和美学知识，引导考生在关注和提高审美情趣的同时，坚定理想信念，增强文化自信，树立正确的价值观。
5．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。由题干中的the
exhibition
in
New
York定位到原文第三段。本段中并没有提到这次展览促进了艺术品的销售，也没有提到展示了中国古代的服装，故排除A、C两项；由第三段“The
exhibition
had
record
attendance,
showing
that
there
is
huge
interest
in
Chinese
influences.(此次展览吸引了破纪录的出席者，显示出人们对中国影响的浓厚兴趣)”可知，B项表述正确；由原文中的“...with
the
aim
of
exploring
the
influence
of
Chinese
aesthetics
on
Western
fashion
and
how
China
has
fueled
the
fashionable
imagination
for
centuries.(……旨在探索中国美学对西方时尚的影响，以及几个世纪以来中国是如何激发时尚想象力的)”可知，这次展览的目的不是介绍中国模特儿，故D项表述错误。
6．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。由原文第四段中Hill说的“...Chinese
women
are
not
just
consumers
of
fashion—they
are
central
to
its
movement.(……中国女性不仅是时尚的消费者——她们是这场运动的核心)”可以推断出，她们正在引领潮流，故选A项。B项“她们发起许多时尚运动”，C项“她们崇拜超模”，D项“她们在世界各地做生意”，均不符合此处的语境。
7．答案与解析：D 词义猜测题。由画线词后面的“beating
them
hands
down
in
design
and
sales(在设计和销售方面轻而易举地击败他们)”可知，take
on此处意为“与……较量”，故选D项competing
against。learn
from“向……学习”；look
down
on“轻视，瞧不起”；work
with“与……共事”。
8．答案与解析：D 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章的第一段就点明了主题：对于西方设计师来说，长期以来中国及其丰富的文化一直是西方创作者的灵感来源。接下来Amanda
Hill对中国文化和中国美学对国际时尚的影响进行了评价，由此可知，中国文化推动了国际时尚潮流，故D项作为文章的标题最合适。Hill说中国模特儿是向全世界女性贩卖梦想的美丽和时尚活动的代言人，旨在强调中国女性在时尚方面的重要性；在纽约举办的中国艺术展只是文章提到的一个事例，不是文章论述的中心；文章中没有提到东西方在审美方面的不同，因此A、B、C三项均不能概括全文。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要分析了人们收藏艺术品的原因。
1．答案与解析：E 上文说关于收藏的一个普遍的解释是他们可以获得经济利益，一些人转售收藏品以赚取巨额利润，下文又说一些收藏者购买艺术品进行洗钱，所以可推知此处说的还是利用艺术品获得经济利益的做法，故E项(有些人因为向博物馆捐赠艺术品而获得了大幅减税。)符合语境。故选E。
2．答案与解析：B 根据本空后的“For
them，art
is
important
for
other
reasons.”可知，对于他们来说，艺术品之所以重要，还有其他原因，可推知此处说的是一些人收藏艺术品不是看重经济利益，故B项(但是，大多数收藏者很少考虑利润。)符合语境。故选B。
3．答案与解析：F 根据本空前的“We
all
know
art
is
a
powerful
way
for
the
artists
to
express
thoughts
and
feelings.”可知，我们都知道艺术是艺术家表达思想和情感的一种有力的方式。此处承接上文，故F项(它也是收藏者表达自己的一种有效的方式。)符合语境。故选F。
4．答案与解析：G 根据本空后的“Through
the
collections，collectors
convey
messages
not
just
about
themselves,
but
about
the
world
as
a
whole.”可知，总的来说，通过收藏品，收藏者不仅传递关于他们自己的信息，还传递关于世界的信息。此处是说收藏者认为自己的收藏品有重要意义，故G项(其他艺术收藏者认为自己的收藏品有更广泛的影响力。)符合语境。故选G。
5．答案与解析：D 根据本空前的“People
collect
art
for
various
reasons.”可知，人们收藏艺术品有各种各样的原因。此处总结全文，故D项(毫无疑问，艺术收藏是一种难以克服的瘾。)符合语境。故选D。
Ⅲ.语法填空
【语篇解读】 本文主要评论了电影《流浪地球》。
1．答案与解析：solution 考查名词。根据设空处前的定冠词the可知此处应为名词，所以填solution。
2．答案与解析：by 考查介词。by后面跟交通工具，意为“乘坐……”。
3．答案与解析：encouraging 考查形容词。根据空前a
different
and和空后idea可知应用形容词。encouraging意为“令人鼓舞的；振奋人心的”。
4．答案与解析：is
being
destroyed 考查时态和语态。根据前后语境可知此处是指地球正在被破坏，故用现在进行时的被动语态。
5．答案与解析：to
build 考查非谓语动词。此处用不定式作目的状语。
6．答案与解析：which 考查定语从句。句意：作为回应，全世界的人一起工作来建造一个巨型机械系统，它可以把地球推得远离太阳。先行词是a
giant
engine
system，为物，设空处引导非限制性定语从句且在从句中作主语，故填which。
7．答案与解析：has
had 考查时态。句意：时至今日，家园这个词已经成为中国人心里一个柔软的点。根据时间状语Up
to
now可知此处应用现在完成时。
8．答案与解析：probably 考查副词。此处用副词修饰后面的动词makes。
9．答案与解析：a 考查冠词及固定句型。句意：这是许多人经过辛苦的漂泊回到自己家乡的时刻。it
is
a
time
when...为固定句式，意为“……的时刻”，故此处应用不定冠词a。
10．答案与解析：their 考查形容词性物主代词。hometown前面缺定语，所以应该用形容词性物主代词their来作定语。
PAGEUnit
4
Amazing
art
课时作业(三) Developing
ideas
&
Presenting
ideas
必备知识基础练
进阶训练第一层
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The
tourists
can
not
help
wondering
how
the
ancient
people
could
manage
to
complete
the
________(辉煌的)
building
without
modern
equipment.
2．I
can't
say
which
________
(葡萄酒)
is
better—it's
a
matter
of
personal
taste.
3．He
donates
2,000
yuan
a
year
to
________
(资助)
needy
children.
4．The
first
________
(皇帝)
of
China,
Qin
Shihuang，introduced
a
new
writing
system,
currency,
and
a
set
of
measurements.
5．Through
WeChat
you
can
make
________
(频繁的)
contact
with
your
friends.
6．The
walls
were
painted
in
two
________
(色度)
of
green.
7．Polar
bears
live
________
(大部分)
on
sea
ice,
which
the
use
as
a
platform
for
hunting
seals.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Buses
run
____________
(frequent)
between
the
city
and
the
airport.
2．I
had
to
stop
at
the
traffic
lights
and
put
down
the
sun
visor
____________
(shade)
my
eyes
from
the
light.
3．Two
lawyers
have
donated
$50,000
____________
(sponsor)
our
school's
campaign
“Help
the
Needy”，
which
was
started
by
our
former
headmaster
10
years
ago.
4．It
____________
(say)
that
renting
a
house
outside
school,
instead
of
living
in
the
dormitory
is
very
popular
in
universities.
5．While
____________
(wait)
for
my
turn
to
do
something,
I
often
read
to
kill
time.
6．Traditionally
____________
(regard)as
one
of
the
safest
planes,
the
Boeing
737's
reputation
has
been
damaged
by
the
two
crashes
in
less
than
a
year.
7．The
congress
opened
with
a
minute's
silence
in
memory
of
those
____________
died
in
the
struggle.
8．____________
beautiful
flowers
they
are
!
9．It
is
human
nature
for
parents
to
be
fond
____________
their
children.
Ⅲ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空
regard...as...,
be
fond
of,
by
accident,
due
to,
come
to
life,
sing
high
praise
for,
be
known
for,
be
aware
of,
range
from...to...
1．When
I
mentioned
our
plans
for
a
trip
abroad,
the
kids
____________
at
once.
2．People
know
that
Switzerland
is
famous
for
its
watch
industry
and
Japan
____________
manufacturing.
3．The
prices
of
the
products
________
$5
________
$100,
depending
on
their
materials.
4．There
are
now
more
ways
for
the
people
to
read
than
ever
before,
____________
the
widespread
use
of
e?books
and
audio
books.
5．We
should
____________
his
contributions
to
our
country.
6．Whether
you
break
the
rules
____________
or
on
purpose,
you
will
not
get
away
with
it.
7．I
____________
this
____________
a
serious
matter
but
he
doesn't
think
so.
8．The
man
you
referred
to
____________
chatting
online
with
whoever
shares
the
same
interest.
9．Intending
to
raise
money
for
the
disabled
and
to
make
the
public
____________
the
need
of
this
group,
Geldof
invited
many
famous
musicians
to
take
part
in
the
concert.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．尽管他缺乏经验，最终他也得到了这份工作。
________________，he
got
the
job
finally.
2．据说文字是仓颉发明的。
________________
Cang
Jie
created
the
characters.
3．在中国学习期间，他交了很多中国朋友。
While
________________，
he
made
a
lot
of
Chinese
friends.
4．得知父母要在寒假带我们去伦敦，我们是多么兴奋啊！
________________
to
know
that
our
parents
will
take
us
to
London
during
our
winter
holiday.
5．你在学习上花的时间越多，你就越有可能成功。
________________
you
spend
on
your
study，________________
you
are
to
succeed.
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
Han
Gan
is
well?known
in
history
for
his
horse
paintings.
Night?shining
White
1.________
(be)
typical
of
his
work.
Han
was
born
into
a
poor
family
in
the
early
Tang
Dynasty.
As
a
boy,
he
made
a
living
by
2.________
(work)
in
a
local
wine
shop.
However,
he
was
3.________
(extreme)
talented
in
drawing
and
painting.
When
Wang
Wei,
one
of
the
most
famous
poets
of
the
Tang
Dynasty,
saw
young
Han
draw
figures
in
the
sand
with
a
stick,
he
was
so
impressed
by
4.________
youngster's
gift
that
he
decided
5.________
(sponsor)
his
study
in
painting.
Ten
years
later,
Han
6.________
(employ)
by
Emperor
Xuanzong
to
paint
images
of
his
prized
horses
in
the
imperial
court.
Han
is
said
to
have
paid
frequent
visits
to
the
imperial
stables
and
to
have
spent
a
lot
of
time
there.
He
told
others
the
live
horses
were
his
best
teachers
and
he
7.________
(prefer)
observing
the
horses
to
studying
the
earlier
paintings.
Even
more
than
a
thousand
years
have
passed,
we
can
still
feel
the
power
within
its
burning
eyes,
bared
teeth
8.________
kicking
hooves.
Today,
Night?Shining
White,
one
of
the
most
significant
horse
9.________
(painting)
in
the
history
of
Chinese
art,
10.________
(house)
in
the
Metropolitan
Museum
of
Art
in
New
York.
关键能力提升练
进阶训练第二层
Ⅰ.阅读
Salvador
Dali
(1904—1989)
was
one
of
the
most
popular
of
modern
artists.
The
Pompidou
Centre
in
Paris
is
showing
its
respect
and
admiration
for
the
artist
and
his
powerful
personality
with
an
exhibition
bringing
together
over
200
paintings,
sculptures,
drawings
and
more.
Among
the
works
and
masterworks
on
exhibition
the
visitor
will
find
the
best
pieces,
most
importantly
The
Persistence
of
Memory.
There
is
also
L'Enigme
sans
Fin
from
1938,
works
on
paper,
objects,
and
projects
for
stage
and
screen
and
selected
parts
from
television
programmes
reflecting
the
artist's
showman
qualities.
The
visitor
will
enter
the
World
of
Dali
through
an
egg
and
is
met
with
the
beginning,
the
world
of
birth.
The
exhibition
follows
a
path
of
time
and
subject
with
the
visitor
exiting
through
the
brain.
The
exhibition
shows
how
Dali
draws
the
viewer
between
two
infinities
(无限).
“From
the
infinity
small
to
the
infinity
large,
contraction
and
expansion
coming
in
and
out
of
focus:
amazing
Flemish
accuracy
and
the
showy
Baroque
of
old
painting
that
he
used
in
his
museum?theatre
in
Figueras.”
explains
the
Pompidou
Centre.
The
fine
selection
of
the
major
works
was
done
in
close
collaboration
with
the
Museo
Nacional
Reina
Sofia
in
Madrid,
Spain,
and
with
contributions
from
other
institutions
like
the
Salvador
Dali
Museum
in
St.
Petersburg,
Florida.
1．Which
of
the
following
best
describes
Dali
according
to
Paragraph
1?
A．Optimistic.
B．Productive.
C．Generous.
D．Traditional.
2．What
is
Dali's
The
Persistence
of
Memory
considered
to
be?
A．One
of
his
masterworks.
B．A
successful
screen
adaptation.
C．An
artistic
creation
for
the
stage.
D．One
of
the
best
TV
programmes.
3．How
are
the
exhibits
arranged
at
the
World
of
Dali?
A．By
popularity.
B．By
importance.
C．By
size
and
shape.
D．By
time
and
subject.
4．What
does
the
word
“contributions”
in
the
last
paragraph
refer
to?
A．Artworks.
B．Projects.
C．Donations.
D．Documents.
Ⅱ.七选五
As
most
people
know,
in
the
past,
Chinese
women
had
no
right
to
receive
formal
education.
__1__
One
piece
of
evidence
is
Nüshu?literally
“female
script”—a
written
language
only
used
by
women.
A
Nüshu
museum
opened
in
Puwei
Island,
Jiangyong
county,
Hunan
province
in
May
2007.
This
beautiful
island
was
home
to
many
famous
Nüshu
authors.
This
year，according
to
Xinhua,
many
tourists
visited
the
museum
to
appreciate
the
unique
culture
of
Nüshu.
Known
as
“the
world's
only
surviving
characters
simply
for
women”，
this
slim
script
was
developed
from
standard
written
Chinese.
Centuries
ago,
Nüshu
was
taught
to
girls
by
elderly
women
in
their
homes.
During
village
gatherings,
women
would
use
the
characters
to
write
poems.
__2__
Worried
that
this
ancient
culture
would
soon
disappear,
Zhao
Liming,
a
professor
at
Tsinghua
University,
started
a
project
in
2017,
hoping
to
keep
Nüshu
alive.
__3__
Designed
by
Talkmate,
a
Beijing?based
online
language
education
platform,
its
purpose
is
to
teach
Nüshu
to
more
people.
__4__
For
example,
people
often
misjudged
the
characters
as
“the
symbols
of
some
secret
cults
(邪教)”．The
truth
is
that
many
old
poems
written
in
Nüshu
were
created
by
women
who
wanted
to
express
the
difficulties
they
faced,
and
how
they
made
it
through
those
hardships.
Zhao
hopes
the
app
will
help
people
look
past
these
old
rumors.
“The
words
were
full
of
encouragement
and
positive
energy,
and
showed
an
uncommon
open?mindedness
among
women
at
the
time，”
Zhao
said.
Ji
Xianlin,
a
late
linguist
(语言学家),
once
wrote
that
Nüshu
is
a
feminist
(女权主义者)
symbol,
since
“it
was
created
by
talented
women
deprived
(剥夺)
of
the
right
to
education.”__5__
A．Many
rumors
were
spread
about
Nüshu.
B．The
project
has
made
a
great
achievement.
C．But
this
doesn't
mean
they
made
no
efforts
to
learn.
D．One
of
the
project's
biggest
achievements
is
an
app.
E．In
this
case
men
couldn't
understand
their
meanings.
F．This
might
be
why
the
ancient
culture
still
has
value
in
modern
times.
G．In
this
way,
they
expressed
the
feelings
they
usually
kept
hidden
from
men.
Ⅲ.完形填空
Look
Mom,
he
paints
like
me！”
Eight?year?old
Alexandra
Nechita
had
just
discovered
Pablo
Picasso's
artwork
for
the
first
time.
The
art
world
__1__
and
began
to
call
Alexandra
the
“Petite
(小的)
Picasso”.
This
__2__
artist
has
been
turning
heads
in
the
art
world
ever
since.
Even
at
age
two,
Alexandra
__3__
nearly
all
her
time
on
her
colouring
books.
__4__
their
daughter
spent
too
much
time
alone,
Alexandra's
parents
took
her
colouring
books
away.
They
hoped
she'd
start
to
jump
rope
or
play
with
dolls.
But
taking
away
her
__5__
was
like
taking
the
air
out
of
her
life.
Alexandra
began
to
colour
on
paper
her
mother
__6__
home
from
office.
When
Alexandra
was
four,
her
parents
began
to
notice
the
portraits
she
drew.
They
were
abstract
and
__7__
Picasso's
work,
with
four
eyes
and
two
faces.
She
__8__
painting
with
watercolours
and
then
with
other
paints.
Alexandra's
classmates
would
sometimes
__9__
her
paintings.
But
her
__10__
school
teacher
saw
talent
in
her
drawings.
She
helped
eight?year?old
Alexandra
organise
her
first
__11__
at
a
local
library.
Within
a
year,
Alexandra
had
several
other
exhibitions.Her
exhibition
at
the
famous
Mary
Paxon
Gallery
brought
her
to
the
__12__
of
national
art
critics(评论家).
She
began
to
__13__
on
television,
in
news
and
talk
shows
around
America.
Admirers
have
spent
a
large
amount
of
money
buying
her
paintings.
But
the
__14__
doesn't
seem
to
have
affected
her
negatively
(消极地).
Through
various
charities,
Alexandra
shares
her
wealth
with
those
__15__
around
the
world.
1．A.
improved
B．agreed
C．waited
D．broke
2．A.
friendly
B．talented
C．worried
D．honest
3．A.
spent
B．forgot
C．remembered
D．wasted
4．A.
Afraid
B．Sure
C．Proud
D．Ashamed
5．A.
phones
B．ropes
C．colours
D．dolls
6．A.
called
B．drove
C．brought
D．sent
7．A.
referred
to
B．looked
like
C．consisted
of
D．depended
on
8．A.
stopped
B．started
C．suggested
D．avoided
9．A.
learn
from
B．seek
for
C．point
at
D．laugh
at
10．A.
medical
B．high
C．primary
D．previous
11．A.
conference
B．system
C．party
D．exhibition
12．A.
role
B．taste
C．selection
D．attention
13．A.
appear
B．perform
C．shop
D．train
14．A.
style
B．time
C．energy
D．money
15．A.
on
holiday
B．in
power
C．on
duty
D．in
need
Ⅳ.语法填空
The
Forbidden
City
in
Beijing，home
to
the
Palace
Museum,
houses
more
than
1.8
million
cultural
relics
and
is
one
of
the
word's
most
visited
tourist
1.________
(attract)．
2．________
(mark)
the
600th
anniversary
of
the
Forbidden
City，the
Palace
Museum
will
hold
a
series
of
events
throughout
2020.
Over
20
exhibitions
will
be
held,
3.________
(cover)
different
areas
such
as
history,
art,
festivals,
and
so
on.
For
the
special
occasion，Along
the
Diver
During
the
Qingming
Festival，one
of
China's
most
4.________
(wide)
known
masterpieces,
will
go
5.________
display
in
September
2020.For
6.________
(it)
best
preservation，this
treasured
artwork
is
seldom
fully
exhibited.
The
painting
7.________
(display)
fully
for
the
first
time
back
in
2005
to
celebrate
the
Palace
Museum's
80th
anniversary.
Such
8.________
rare
sight
is
expected
to
draw
huge
crowds.
In
addition,
the
Museum
will
also
display
exhibits
from
other
9.________
(country)．
During
the
past
few
years,
the
Palace
Museum
has
been
working
hard
to
get
the
public
familiar
with
the
history
and
culture
of
the
Forbidden
City.
And
it
seems
that
these
efforts
have
been
paying
off,
with
its
popularity
reaching
a
new
height.Over
17
million
people
visited
the
museum
in
2018,
of
10.________
40
percent
were
under
30
years
old.
课时作业(三) Developing
ideas
&
Presenting
ideas
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．magnificent 2.wine 3.sponsoring 4.emperor 5.frequent
6．shade 7.mostly
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．frequently 2.to
shade 3.to
sponsor 4.is
said 5.waiting
6．regarded 7.who 8.What 9.of
Ⅲ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空
1．came
to
life 2.is
known
for 3.range
from;
to 4.due
to
5．sing
high
praise
for 6.by
accident 7.regard；as 8.is
fond
of
9．be
aware
of
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．Although
he
lacked
experience 2.It
is
said
that 3.studying
in
China 4.How
excited
we
are 5.The
more
time；the
more
likely
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
1．答案与解析：is 考查时态。此处介绍客观事实，所以用一般现在时态。
2．答案与解析：working 考查非谓语动词。此处by为介词，后面需跟动名词形式。
3．答案与解析：extremely 考查副词。设空处修饰形容词talented，所以用副词。
4．答案与解析：the 考查冠词。此处为特指。
5．答案与解析：to
sponsor 考查非谓语动词。decide后面跟动词不定式作宾语。
6．答案与解析：was
employed 考查时态和语态。根据前后文可知此处应用一般过去时态，又因Han与employ之间为被动关系，故填was
employed。
7．答案与解析：preferred 考查时态。根据前文可知此处应用一般过去时态。
8．答案与解析：and 考查连词。设空处前后为并列关系，故用并列连词and。
9．答案与解析：paintings 考查名词复数。根据空前one
of...可知此处应填名词复数。
10．答案与解析：is
housed 考查时态和语态。根据Today可知此处应用一般现在时态。Night?Shining
White与house之间为被动关系。
关键能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了巴黎蓬皮杜艺术中心展览了萨尔瓦多·达利众多的艺术展品，以帮助人们了解萨尔瓦多·达利的作品风格。
1．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。由第一段中的“The
Pompidou
Centre
in
Paris
is
showing
its
respect
and
admiration
for
the
artist
and
his
powerful
personality
with
an
exhibition
bringing
together
over
200
paintings，sculptures，drawings
and
more.”可知，巴黎蓬皮杜艺术中心的展览汇集了达利200多件油画、雕塑、绘画等作品，由此可以推断出他是一个多产的(productive)艺术家。对于他的“乐观”、“慷慨”和“传统”，文中没有信息支持，故选项B正确。
2．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。由第一段中“Among
the
works
and
masterworks
on
exhibition
the
visitor
will
find
the
best
pieces，most
importantly
The
Persistence
of
Memory.”可知，The
Persistence
of
Memory是达利最优秀的作品之一，即杰作之一，故选项A正确。根据第一段最后一句“...works
on
paper，objects，and
projects
for
stage
and
screen
and
selected
parts
from
television
programmes
reflecting
the
artist's
showman
qualities.”可知，是其他作品与screen，stage，TV
programmes有关，而不是The
Persistence
of
Memory这部作品，故排除B、C、D三项。
3．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The
exhibition
follows
a
path
of
time
and
subject
with
the
visitor
exiting
through
the
brain.”可知，达利的作品展览是按照时间和主题组织的。对于按照“流行度”、“重要性”、“尺寸和形状”等形式，文中并无信息支持，故选项D正确。
4．答案与解析：A 词义猜测题。最后一段强调了对主要作品进行了精选(the
fine
selection
of
the
major
works)，又点明contributions来自其他机构，由此可推断出contributions属于works，故选项A正确。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了我国古文字“女书”的发展的概况。
1．答案与解析：C 此处需要一个过渡句，与上文形成转折关系，故C项符合语境。
2．答案与解析：G 根据空前的“During
village
gatherings，women
would
use
the
characters
to
write
poems.”可知，在村里聚会时，妇女们会用这些字符写诗，此处讲的是这样做的目的，故G项符合语境。
3．答案与解析：D 根据空前的“Worried
that
this
ancient
culture
would
soon
disappear,
Zhao
Liming,
a
professor
at
Tsinghua
University,
started
a
project
in
2017,
hoping
to
keep
Nüshu
alive.”可知，清华大学教授赵丽明担心这种古老的文化会很快消失，于是在2017年启动了一个项目，希望能让女书继续存在下去，空后又提到了一个旨在将女书教给更多人的在线语言教育平台，故D项符合语境。
4．答案与解析：A 根据空后的“For
example，people
often
misjudged
the
characters
as
‘the
symbols
of
some
secret
cults(邪教)’．”可知，例如，人们经常错误地判断这些字是一些秘密邪教的符号，这是一种谣言，故A项符合语境。
5．答案与解析：F 根据空前的“...Nüshu
is
a
feminist(女权主义者)symbol,
since‘it
was
created
by
talented
women
deprived(剥夺)of
the
right
to
education.’”可知，女书是女权主义者的象征，因为它是由被剥夺了受教育权利的才华横溢的女性所写，此处解释女书的意义所在，故F项符合语境。
Ⅲ.完形填空
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。Alexandra刚八岁，她的画就和毕加索的很像。当她出名后，很多仰慕者购买她的画，她把卖画的钱用来帮助有需要的人。
1．答案与解析：B 由后文“began
to
call
Alexandra
the‘Petite(小的)Picasso’”可知艺术界同意“he
paints
like
me”这一说法。
2．答案与解析：B 根据前文可知Alexandra的画和毕加索的很像，可见她非常有才华。
3．答案与解析：A 此处是spend
time
on
sth.的搭配，意为“花费时间在某事上”。
4．答案与解析：A 根据后文“Alexandra's
parents
took
her
colouring
books
away”可知上文表示她的父母担心她独自的时间太长。
5．答案与解析：C 由上文可知，她的父母拿走了她的涂色画册，所以推知此处表示拿走她的色彩就像从她的生命里带走空气一样。
6．答案与解析：C 此处是说她在妈妈从办公室带回的纸上涂色。
7．答案与解析：B 此处是说她的作品很抽象，并且看起来像毕加索的作品。
8．答案与解析：B 根据后文“and
then
with
other
paints”可知她开始用水彩画，后来用其他颜料。
9．答案与解析：D 考查动词短语。learn
from学习；seek
for寻找；point
at指向；laugh
at嘲笑。根据后文可知此处指同学们有的时候会嘲笑她的画。
10．答案与解析：C 根据Alexandra现在刚八岁可知她还在上小学。
11．答案与解析：D 由下文“Within
a
year,
Alexandra
had
several
other
exhibitions.”可知，她帮助8岁的Alexandra在当地一家图书馆组织了她的第一次画展。
12．答案与解析：D 句意：她在著名的玛丽·帕克森画廊举办的展览引起了全国艺术评论家的注意。
13．答案与解析：A 句意：她开始出现在美国各地的电视、新闻和脱口秀节目中。
14．答案与解析：D 根据“spent
a
large
amount
of
money
buying
her
paintings”可知，此处指钱似乎并没有给她带来负面影响。
15．答案与解析：D 根据“Through
various
charities”可知，Alexandra与世界各地的那些需要得到帮助的人分享她的财富。in
need意为“需要帮助的”。
Ⅳ.语法填空
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为纪念紫禁城建成600周年，故宫博物院将在2020年举办一系列活动，其内容涵盖历史、艺术、节日等不同领域。
1．答案与解析：attractions
one
of后跟名词的复数形式，表示“……之一”。
2．答案与解析：To
mark 句意为：为纪念紫禁城建成600周年，故宫博物院将在2020年举办一系列活动。设空处为非谓语动词作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填To
mark。
3．答案与解析：covering 句意为：(故宫博物院)将举办20多项展览，涵盖历史、艺术、节日等不同领域。句中已有谓语will
be
held，设空处应填非谓语词作状语，因为cover与主语Over
20
exhibitions之间是逻辑上的主动关系，所以应用现在分词covering。
4．答案与解析：widely 句意为：为了这一特殊的场合，中国最广为人知的杰作之一——《清明上河图》，将于2020年9月展出。known为形容词，应用副词修饰，表示“广泛地；普遍地”，故填widely。
易混辨析：wide与widely作副词时的区别
作副词时，wide是空间意义上的“宽”，意为“充分张开地”；widely是抽象意义上的“宽”，意为“广泛地”。如：
He
flung
the
door
wide
open.
他猛地把门开得大大的。
This
view
was
not
widely
held.这种观点并不普遍。
5．答案与解析：on on
display为固定搭配，意为“展出”，故填on。
6．答案与解析：its 设空处与best一同修饰名词preservation，应用形容词性物主代词形式，故填its。
7．答案与解析：was
displayed 句意为：这幅画于2005年首次全面展出，以庆祝故宫博物院建院80周年。根据时间状语back
in
2005可知应用一般过去时，且主语The
painting与谓语动词display之间为被动关系，故填was
displayed。
8．答案与解析：a 句意为：如此罕见的景象预计将吸引大批游客。sight意为“景象”时为可数名词，此处泛指“一个景象”，故填冠词a。
9．答案与解析：countries 句意为：此外，博物院还将展出来自其他国家的展品。country为可数名词，other表示“另外的”时，与复数名词连用，故填countries。
10．答案与解析：whom 句意为：2018年，1
700多万人参观了故宫博物院，其中40%的人在30岁以下。本句中定语从句修饰先行词people，关系词作介词of的宾语且指人，故填whom。
PAGEUnit
4
Amazing
art
课时作业(四) Writing
必备知识基础练
进阶训练第一层
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．I
will
go
to
Paris
to
attend
an
________
(exhibit)
where
many
world?famous
companies
will
present
their
latest
products.
2．Lu
Xun
________
(vivid)
described
the
character
of
Ah
Q
in
his
novel.
3．The
charges
were
dropped
for
lack
________
evidence.
4．We
were
given
a
brief
________
(demonstrate)
of
the
computer's
functions.
5．The
wind
and
the
rain
are
slowing
down;
now，__________
is
time
to
start
cleaning
up.
6．Your
experiment
report
________
(type)now
and
it
will
be
finished
soon.
7．The
engine
just
won't
start.
Something
seems
________
(go)
wrong
with
it.
8．At
first
I
thought
I
understood
what
my
teacher
said，but
the
________
(much)
he
explained,
the
more
confused
I
become.
9．This
dictionary
is
________
use
at
the
moment.
10．________
really
caught
my
attention
about
reading
the
novel
was
how
the
author
described
the
characters.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．据说，身体语言占第一印象的55%，而你说的话只占7%。
________________
body
language
accounts
for
55
percent
of
a
first
impression
while
what
you
say
just
7
percent.
2．她是时候再生一个孩子了，熊猫宝宝也到独立的时候了。
________________
have
a
new
baby,
and
it
was
also
time
for
the
young
panda
to
be
independent.
3．是约翰打破了窗户。你为什么跟我说话的感觉好像这事是我做的呢？
It
was
John
who
broke
the
window.
Why
are
you
talking
to
me
________________
it?
4．杰克突然病倒了。那就是他没有参加运动会的原因。
Jack
fell
ill
suddenly.
________________
he
didn't
take
part
in
the
sports
meeting.
5．无论她走到哪里，人们似乎都能认出她。
________________，
people
seem
to
recognise
her.
6．他越忙越感到高兴。
________________
he
is,
________________
he
feels.
7．不管她赢还是输，这都是她的最后一次机会。
________________，this
is
her
last
chance.
8．电影院里新影片《哪吒》正在放映呢，咱们去看吧。
The
new
film
Nezha
________，
Let's
go
to
see
it.
关键能力提升练
进阶训练第二层
Ⅰ.阅读
It
is
a
book
about
friendship,
loyalty
and
teamwork.
It
will
make
you
laugh
and
cry
and
give
you
hope.
Co?written
by
Jessica
Kensky
and
her
husband
Patrick
Downes,
the
new
picture
book,
Rescue
&
Jessica:
A
Life?Changing
Friendship
tells
the
story
of
a
girl
named
Jessica
who
is
dealing
with
the
loss
of
her
leg.
Rescue,
her
service
dog,
discovers
that
he
can
be
a
good
friend
and
help
Jessica
get
through
hard
times.
The
book
is
illustrated
by
Scott
Magoon,
whose
drawings
show
how
Rescue
works
alongside
Jessica.
“He
can
pick
up
the
phone
and
bring
it
to
her
if
she
needs
it，”
Magoon
said.
“He
can
even
open
doors
for
her
or
call
for
help
if
she
is
in
trouble.”
The
story
doesn't
discuss
the
bombing
attack
(炸弹袭击)
at
the
Boston
Marathon
in
2013,
which
took
place
at
the
finish
line,
killing
three
people
and
injuring
hundreds
of
others.
But
readers
learn
in
the
authors'
note
that
Downes
and
Kensky
are
among
those
injured.
Kensky
lost
both
legs
and
Downes
lost
his
left
leg.
It
took
two
years
to
write
the
book,
and
two
more
to
publish
(出版)
it.
“The
best
part
was
having
a
good
distraction
(分散注意力的事)
from
the
really
hard
times
I
was
having
during
my
recovery，”
Kensky
said.
Downes
described
how
Rescue
helped
the
couple.
“When
we're
sad,
he
makes
funny
sounds
and
makes
us
laugh，”
Downes
said.
“He
is
also
there
to
help
us
celebrate
good
times.
If
you
have
a
friend,
though
things
might
be
hard,
you
can
overcome
them
together.”
Downes
and
Kensky
and
their
picture
book
speak
for
“Boston
Strong”.
Downes
explained
the
term,
“It
brought
people
together
after
the
bombing
and
brought
out
the
best
in
everyone.
When
people
needed
it
the
most,
we
took
care
of
each
other.”
1．What
happened
to
Jessica
in
the
book
Rescue
&
Jessica:
A
Life?Changing
Friendship?
A．She
rescued
a
service
dog.
B．She
had
to
leave
her
friends.
C．She
had
one
of
her
legs
lost.
D．Both
her
legs
were
lost
in
the
bombing
attack.
2．What
can
we
infer
about
the
book?
A．It
inspires
people
to
be
kind
to
dogs.
B．It
is
quite
helpful
for
people
in
trouble.
C．It
is
based
on
the
authors'
own
experience.
D．It
places
less
importance
on
having
a
loyal
friend
in
life.
3．What
did
Kensky
get
from
writing
the
book?
A．She
made
good
preparations
for
difficulties.
B．She
felt
it
took
her
mind
off
her
hardships.
C．She
became
more
interested
in
writing.
D．She
developed
a
close
friendship
with
Rescue.
4．What
does
the
underlined
word
“overcome”
in
the
last
but
one
paragraph
mean?
A．Get
through.
B．Pick
out.
C．Benefit
from.
D．Depend
on.
Ⅱ.七选五
How
to
Remember
What
You
Read
Reading
is
important.But
the
next
step
is
making
sure
that
you
remember
what
you've
read!
__1__
You
may
have
just
read
the
text,
but
the
ideas，concepts
and
images
(形象)
may
fly
right
out
of
your
head.
Here
are
a
few
tricks
for
remembering
what
you
read.
●__2__
If
the
plot,
characters,
or
word
usage
is
confusing
for
you,
you
likely
won't
be
able
to
remember
what
you
read.
It's
a
bit
like
reading
a
foreign
language.
If
you
don't
understand
what
you're
reading,
how
would
you
remember
it?
But
there
are
a
few
things
you
can
do...Use
a
dictionary;
look
up
the
difficult
words.
●Are
you
connected?
Does
a
character
remind
you
of
a
friend?
Does
the
setting
make
you
want
to
visit
the
place?
Does
the
book
inspire
you,
and
make
you
want
to
read
more?
With
some
books,
you
may
feel
a
connection
right
away.
__3__
How
willing
are
you
to
make
the
connections
happen?
●Read
it;
hear
it;
be
it!
Read
the
lines.
Then,
speak
them
out
loud.
And,
put
some
characters
into
the
words.
When
he
was
writing
his
novels,
Charles
Dickens
would
act
out
the
parts
of
the
characters.
He'd
make
faces
in
the
mirror,
and
change
his
voice
for
each
character.
__4__
●How
often
do
you
read?
If
you
read
frequently,
you'll
likely
have
an
easier
time
with
remembering
what
you're
reading
(and
what
you've
read).
__5__
As
you
make
reading
a
regular
part
of
your
life,
you'll
make
more
connections,
stay
more
focused
and
understand
the
text
better.
You'll
learn
to
enjoy
literature—as
you
remember
what
you
read!
A．Are
you
confused?
B．Practice
makes
perfect.
C．What's
your
motivation?
D．Memory
is
sometimes
a
tricky
thing.
E．Marking
helps
you
remember
what
you
read.
F．But
other
books
require
a
bit
more
work
on
your
part.
G．You
can
do
the
same
thing
when
you
are
reading
the
text!
Ⅲ.语法填空
Shanghai's
unforgettable
attractions
greet
you
with
1.________
(shine)
lights
and
the
impression
that
you're
in
the
future.
Shanghai
is
the
home
of
Shanghai
Tower
recognized
2.________
the
2nd
tallest
skyscraper,
and
its
architecture
will
keep
you
3.________
(amaze).
The
city
is
full
of
culture
that
I
was
lucky
enough
to
explore.
Art
galleries
and
shops
elegantly
fill
the
streets
such
as
Tianzifang,
50
Moganshan
Road
and
1933
Shanghai.
My
adventures
4.________
(be)
from
rooftop
hopping,
shopping,
people
watching,
to
5.________
(get)
lost
among
the
culture
shock
of
modern
society
and
Chinese
history.
One
of
my
favorite
parts
of
Shanghai
was
learning
about
the
food.
A
good
way
6.________
(gain)
knowledge
of
the
cooking
tips
is
to
take
a
guide
7.________
(know)
the
city
best.
My
local
guide
taught
us
8.________
to
eat
the
local
food
xiaolongbao.
He
told
us
to
take
9.________
small
bite
of
the
dumpling
to
suck
out
the
soup,
and
then
enjoy
the
whole
dumpling.
This
kind
of
local
knowledge
I
10.________
(provide)
with
just
was
the
incredible
cultural
experience
in
Shanghai.
Ⅳ.写作(共两节)
第一节 应用文写作
假定你是李华，想邀请外教Maria一起参观关于《厉害了，我的国》的摄影展。请给她写封邮件，内容包括：
1.展览时间、地点；
2.展览内容。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
Maria，
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li
Hua
第二节 读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It
was
an
Art
lesson.
Rachel
sat
at
the
desk
watching
her
classmates
busy
preparing
the
water
jars
and
paints.
She
understood
why
Mrs
Weston
asked
her
to
sit
down
and
got
Lisa
to
fetch
everything
for
her.
It
was
always
a
disaster
when
Rachel
tried
to
do
Art!
Rachel
sighed
and
reached
out
to
dip
her
brush
in
some
black
paint
and—oh,
no!
She
knocked
over
the
jar.
The
water
spread
across
the
desk
and
drowned
the
paper.
Lisa
called
Mrs
Weston
to
see
what
Rachel
had
done.
Rachel
went
red
in
the
face.
She
jumped
to
her
feet
to
get
a
cloth.
Her
chair
fell
over
backwards.
She
turned
round
and
her
paintbrush
caught
Lisa
across
the
face,
giving
her
a
black
moustache.
Lisa
was
so
surprised
that
she
fell
back
against
a
wire
bookstand.
It
came
crashing
down
and
the
books
went
all
over
the
floor.
How
clumsy
(笨拙的)!
Rachel
thought
as
she
went
home
on
the
bus.
The
bus
stopped
outside
her
house.
She
jumped
up
and
her
elbow
(肘部)
knocked
a
woman's
hat
right
over
her
eyes.
Oh,
no!
Rachel
said
sorry,
got
off
and
ran
indoors.
Mum
wasn't
in
the
kitchen
but
lay
in
bed
as
she
caught
an
awful
cold.
Rachel
offered
to
make
a
cup
of
tea
but
Mum
would
rather
wait
for
Dad.
Rachel
sighed.
She
understood
Mum
was
afraid
she
would
spill
(溅出)
it.
“But
would
you
go
to
Mrs
Willow
for
some
cold
medicine？”
asked
Mum.
Rachel
turned
to
the
door
at
once.
“But
Rachel,
Mrs
Willow's
house
is
full
of
beautiful
things,
so
if
she
asks
you
to
come
in,
you'd
better
say
no.”
Rachel
sighed
and
ran
out.
Mrs
Willow
was
an
old
lady
with
white
hair
and
sharp
blue
eyes
living
in
an
old
house.
She
opened
the
door
and
invited
her
in.
Rachel
explained
why
she
came
and
that
she
preferred
to
wait
outside
remembering
her
mother's
warning.
Mrs
Willow
insisted
Rachel
come
inside.
Rachel
took
a
deep
breath
and
stepped
in.
She
looked
round
Mrs
Willow's
sitting
room
and
saw
at
once
why
Mum
had
been
worried.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
There
were
beautiful
things
everywhere—pretty
vases
and
pots.
________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
With
a
smile
Mrs
Willow
comforted
her
saying
it
had
been
broken
before.
________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
课时作业(四) Writing
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．exhibition 2.vividly 3.of 4.demonstration 5.it
6．being
typed 7.to
go 8.more 9.in 10.What
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．It
is
said
that 2.It
was
time
for
her
to 3.as
if
I
had
done 4.That
was
why 5.Everywhere/Wherever
she
goes 6.The
busier;
the
happier 7.Whether
she
wins
or
loses 8.is
being
shown
关键能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了一本图画书Rescue&Jessica：A
Life?Changing
Friendship和作者创作这本书的原因。
1．答案与解析：C 考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“the
story
of
a
girl
named
Jessica
who
is
dealing
with
the
loss
of
her
leg”可知，故事中的主人公Jessica失去了一条腿。
2．答案与解析：C 考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“a
girl
named
Jessica
who
is
dealing
with
the
loss
of
her
leg...and
help
Jessica
get
through
hard
times.”和第四段中的“Kensky
lost
both
legs
and
Downes
lost
his
left
leg.”可知，该书主人公的情况和作者夫妇的经历相似，因此可推断出该书是根据作者的亲身经历创作的。
3．答案与解析：B 考查细节理解。根据倒数第三段中Kensky所说的话可知，创作和发表该书期间，她正处于康复期，写书分散了她的注意力，帮助她熬过了痛苦的康复期。
4．答案与解析：A 考查词义猜测。 根据倒数第二段中的“When
we're
sad,
he
makes
funny
sounds
and
makes
us
laugh”和“He
is
also
there
to
help
us
celebrate
good
times.”可知，这对夫妇不高兴的时候，Rescue会逗他们开心，同时也帮助他们庆祝美好时光。因此，Downes认为身边有一个朋友陪伴，即使身处困境，也能一起克服困难。故选A。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何记住阅读过的内容的几个技巧。
1．答案与解析：D 根据空格前后内容可知，阅读是重要的，但是你要确保记住所阅读的内容。你可能刚读过了文本，但并没有记住其中的思想、概念和形象。由此可知D项(记忆有时候是一件很麻烦的事情)衔接上下文。
2．答案与解析：A 本空是段落主题句。根据“If
the
plot，characters，or
word
usage
is
confusing
for
you,
you
likely
won't
be
able
to
remember
what
you
read.”可知，该段主题与处理一些令人困惑的信息有关，故A选项与此处匹配。
3．答案与解析：F 根据空前“With
some
books，you
may
feel
a
connection
right
away.”可知，读有些书时，你可以很快建立联系；空后一句提到“你有多大意愿让这些联系发生”，故F项(但是其他书对你的要求更多一些)与前后句衔接紧密。另外other
books也与空格前的some
books相对应。
4．答案与解析：G 本空是段落结尾句。由本段内容可知，大声读所阅读的材料并加以演绎也是一个技巧。本段又以狄更斯写作时演绎自己作品中的角色为例来说明我们也可以这样做，故G项(当你读文章的时候，你可以做同样的事情)符合文意。
5．答案与解析：B 根据空前“If
you
read
frequently，you'll
likely
have
an
easier
time
with
remembering”和空后“As
you
make
reading
a
regular
part
of
your
life”可知，经常阅读可以让记忆变得更加轻松，即“熟能生巧”，故B项符合文意。
Ⅲ.语法填空
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。本文作者讲述了自己去上海旅游时的所见所闻。
1．答案与解析：shiny/shining 考查形容词。句意为“上海那令人难忘的景点用璀璨的灯光和你对未来的印象迎接你”。表示“璀璨的，闪烁的”应该用shining/shiny，作定语，修饰lights。
2．答案与解析：as 考查介词。此处recognize
sth.
as...意为“将……看作……”，是常用搭配。
3．答案与解析：amazed 考查形容词。表示“感到吃惊的”，修饰人，应该用amazed。
4．答案与解析：were 考查动词时态。句子主语是复数，且动作发生在过去，故用were。
5．答案与解析：getting 考查非谓语动词。根据句子中from...to可知，此处to是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。
6．答案与解析：to
gain考查非谓语动词。空前way表示“做某事的方式”，常用不定式作其后置定语。
7．答案与解析：knowing考查非谓语动词。此处表示“带一个最了解该城市的向导”。此处know与guide之间是主动关系，故用现在分词短语作后置定语，表主动。
8．答案与解析：how考查连词。句意为“我的当地导游教我们如何吃当地的食物——小笼包”，表示“怎样”用how。
9．答案与解析：a 考查冠词。此处take
a
bite
of是固定搭配，意为“咬一口……”。
10．答案与解析：was
provided 考查动词语态。动词provide与主语knowledge之间是被动关系，故用was
provided。
Ⅳ.写作(共两节)
第一节：
参考范文：
Dear
Maria，
I'm
writing
to
invite
you
to
pay
a
visit
to
the
photographic
exhibition
with
a
theme
of
Amazing
China
to
be
held
in
our
school
together
with
me.
The
event
is
intended
to
take
place
in
the
gallery
hall
from
8：00
am
to
10：00
am
on
October
1.
We'll
enjoy
a
variety
of
wonderful
photos
which
show
the
rapid
development
of
my
country.
I
believe
it
is
a
good
opportunity
for
you
to
have
a
better
understanding
of
my
country.
We'd
appreciate
it
if
you
could
come
and
join
us.
Looking
forward
to
you
reply.
Yours，
Li
Hua
第二节：
参考范文：
There
were
beautiful
things
everywhere—pretty
vases
and
pots.
Rachel
stood
very
still,
afraid
of
knocking
something
over.
Mrs
Willow
handed
Rachel
a
small
brown
bottle.
Rachel
couldn't
wait
to
get
away,
feeling
any
minute
there
would
be
a
disaster.
She
thanked
Mrs
Willow
and
turned
to
the
door
when
something
brushed
against
her
leg.
Rachel
was
so
surprised
that
she
jumped
backwards.
It
was
a
cat!
But
her
elbow
hit
a
vase
and
it
fell
to
the
floor,
broken.
How
awkward
!
With
a
smile
Mrs
Willow
comforted
her
saying
it
had
been
broken
before.
Rachel
sighed
and
stared
at
her
guiltily.
“I
did,
when
I
was
young.
You
couldn't
have
been
as
clumsy
as
I
was，”
Mrs
Willow
said,
her
sharp
blue
eyes
shining.
“Keep
telling
yourself
you
are
a
swan
and
it
will
work.”
Rachel
doubtfully
said
that
several
times.
After
they
cleared
up
the
broken
vase,
they
drank
tea
from
china
cups
and
ate
cakes
off
delicate
plates
and
Rachel
didn't
break
another
thing.
It
was
a
kind
of
magic.
Rachel
smiled.
PAGEUnit
4 Amazing
art
课时作业(一) Starting
out
&
Understanding
ideas
必备知识基础练
进阶训练第一层
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He
________
(迎接)
all
the
guests
warmly
as
they
arrived.
2．I
thought
I
could
hear
footsteps
on
the
________
(楼梯)．
3．There
will
be
a
live
________
(电视节目)
of
the
football
match
tonight,
so
don't
miss
it.
4．Please
________
(折起)
the
letter
and
put
it
in
an
envelope.
5．This
great
________
(战役)
was
vividly
recorded
in
the
documentary
film.
6．This
artist
has
reproduced
every
detail
of
your
features
in
this
________
(肖像)．
7．The
plane
from
Beijing
to
Shanghai
took
off
with
a
full
________
(某物的量)．
8．There
are
a
great
many
masterpieces
in
the
________
(展览)．
9．You
can
take
a
________
(自拍照)
with
a
hand?held
digital
camera
or
mobile
phone
and
later
share
it
on
the
Internet.
Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空
get
a
load
of,
be
famous
for,
make
an
impression
on,
find
out,
of
one's
own,
laugh
at,
move
on,
reach
out
to,
come
up,
by
the
way
1．Digging
further
into
the
medical
literature,
I
__________
there
was
a
scientific
explanation
for
this.
2．Look,
Mike!
You
have
left
your
room
in
a
mess,
and
you'd
better
put
it
in
order
right
away.
____________
mine!
3．He
had
a
great
desire
to
have
a
home
____________
for
he
had
always
lived
with
my
grandmother.
4．On
arriving
at
the
coffee
bar,
we
started
out
by
exchanging
greetings
but
quickly
____________
to
business
matters.
5．Jinan
____________
its
springs,
such
as
Baotu
Spring
and
Black
Tiger
Spring.
6．He
____________
to
me,
welcomed
me
to
the
school
and
offered
to
organize
a
basketball
game.
7．You
should
try
to
____________
the
interviewer
in
an
interview.
8．I
will
be
angry
if
people
____________
me
for
my
mistakes.
9．____________，
would
you
like
to
see
a
film
with
me
tomorrow?
A
new
film
is
on
at
the
Capital
Cinema.
10．To
make
a
harmonious
society，let
us
____________
our
neighbors
and
fellow
citizens
in
need
of
a
helping
hand.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．她没有努力学习。那就是为什么她没有通过考试。
She
didn't
study
hard.
________________
she
didn't
pass
the
exam.
2．我和他已经在一起工作了几年了，那就是我对他比较熟悉的原因。
He
and
I
have
worked
together
for
a
couple
of
years.
________________
I
know
him
pretty
well.
3．随着这一消息的传出，华为好像要寻求智能手机之外的其他业务。
Following
the
news，________________
Huawei
is
looking
at
its
other
options
beyond
smartphones.
4．第一次和简见面，我们就谈了很多关于学习的事，就好像是老朋友一样。
The
first
time
I
met
Jane,
we
talked
a
lot
about
study
________________.
5．已经晚上10点了，该回家了。
It's
already
10
p．m.,
so
________________.
6．我休假回来后，花了两个星期才做完所有的工作。
________________
to
finish
all
my
work
after
I
came
back
from
the
vacation.
7．Tom绝不是个好听众；我无法想象他坐在那儿几个小时听那无聊的故事。
Tom
is
by
no
means
a
good
listener;
I
can't
________________
for
hours，listening
to
the
boring
story.
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
The
Louvre
Museum,
Paris,
France
The
Louvre
Museum
of
France
is
one
of
the
most
famous
museums
in
the
world.
It
1.________
(become)
a
museum
about
220
years
ago.
The
museum's
collections
are
among
the
most
important
on
Earth.
Here
you
will
find
works
2.________
some
of
the
most
famous
artists
in
history,
such
as
Da
Vinci
and
Rembrandt.
About
35,000
works
are
3.________
(current)
being
displayed
in
over
300
rooms
in
the
Louvre,
and
it
would
take
A
lifetime
4.________
(see)
everything!
The
Winged
Victory
of
Samothrace,
also
5.________
(call)
the
Nike
of
Samothrace,
is
a
marble
Hellenistic
sculpture
of
Nike,
6.________
was
created
about
the
2nd
century
BC.
Since
1884,
it
7.________
(display)
in
the
Louvre
and
is
one
of
the
most
celebrated
8.________
(sculpture)
in
the
world.
Mona
Lisa
is
a
very
good
example
of
Da
Vinci's
works.
The
face
of
Mona
Lisa
9.________
(make)
of
many
circles
and
round
shapes
like
balls.
Even
her
smile
can
be
seen
as
a
small
part
of
a
large
circle.
That's
10.________
she
attracts
so
many
visitors
every
day.
关键能力提升练
进阶训练第二层
Ⅰ.阅读
Some
30,000
years
ago,
artists
who
lived
in
caves
in
Europe
painted
pictures
of
the
animals
around
them.
The
paintings
were
highly
realistic.
Some
even
showed
movement.
The
artwork
is
considered
the
oldest
group
of
human
cave
drawings
that
have
ever
been
discovered.
The
drawings
were
created
tens
of
thousands
of
years
ago
before
human
history
was
written.
They
were
preserved
because
the
cave
was
closed
off
for
more
or
less
23,000
years.
Fast
forward
to
December
18,1994,
a
group
of
French
cave
scientists
were
exploring
caves
in
southern
France.
Jean?Marie
Chauvet,
who
led
the
group
then,
describes
the
process
of
discovering
the
cave
paintings.
“At
that
time
I
was
in
the
front,
Eliette
just
walked
behind
me,
Christian
behind.
Eliette
said
she
saw
two
marks
made
with
red
ochre
and
she
said,
‘They
came
here.'
And
at
this
very
moment
everything
began.
The
drawings
and
everything
were
linked
to
the
parietal
art.
That
is
where
it
started.”
Cave
art
expert
Jean
Clottes
reviewed
the
paintings.
“I
was
amazed
at
the
number
of
paintings
there
and
their
quality.”
The
Chauvet
Cave
has
been
named
after
the
explorer
who
first
entered
it.
However,
its
environment
and
drawings
are
too
fragile
to
be
visited
by
human
beings.
So
the
cave
is
closed,
and
only
people
there
for
scientific
purposes
can
go
inside
and
see
the
artwork.
However,
French
authorities
asked
experts
to
create
an
exact
copy
of
the
cave,
called
the
Pont
d'Arc
Cavern.
The
copy
cost
more
than
59
million
dollars
to
build.
Pascal
Terrasse
is
the
president
of
the
cave.
He
says
everyone
will
be
able
to
experience
the
thrill
of
looking
at
drawings
made
by
the
first
humans
in
Europe.
He
says
the
place
is
magic
because
it
is
done
so
well.
1．Who
is
the
first
scientist
to
enter
the
cave?
A．Christian.
B．Eliette.
C．Jean
Clottes.
D．Jean?Marie
Chauvet.
2．Which
words
can
be
used
to
describe
the
paintings
in
the
cave?
A．Elegant
and
abstract.
B．Vivid
and
superior.
C．Complicated
and
creative.
D．Delicate
and
colourful.
3．What
can
be
learned
about
the
Chauvet
Cave?
A．It
was
closed
off
for
some
30,000
years.
B．It's
the
origin
of
modern
parietal
art.
C．The
artwork
is
very
easy
to
damage.
D．No
one
is
given
access
to
it
now.
4．Why
is
the
Pont
d'Arc
Cavern
created?
A．To
show
admiration
for
early
artists
in
Europe.
B．To
arouse
visitors'
awareness
of
protecting
art.
C．To
offer
visitors
chances
to
enjoy
the
artwork.
D．To
collect
money
for
preserving
the
cave.
Ⅱ.七选五
Before
there
was
the
written
word,
there
was
the
language
of
dance.
Dance
expresses
love
and
hate，joy
and
sorrow,
life
and
death,
and
everything
else
in
between.
__1__We
dance
from
Florida
to
Alaska,
from
north
to
south
and
sea
to
sea.
We
dance
at
weddings,
birthdays,
office
parties
and
just
to
fill
the
time.
“I
adore
dancing，”
says
Lester
Bridges,
the
owner
of
a
dance
studio
in
Iowa.
“I
can't
imagine
doing
anything
else
with
my
life.”
Bridges
runs
dance
classes
for
all
ages.
“Teaching
dance
is
wonderful.
__2__
It's
great
to
watch
them.
For
many
of
them,
it's
a
way
of
meeting
people
and
having
a
social
life.”
__3__
“I
can
tell
you
about
one
young
couple，”
says
Bridges.
“They're
learning
to
do
traditional
dances.
They
arrive
at
the
class
in
low
spirits
and
they
leave
with
a
smile.
__4__”
So,
do
we
dance
in
order
to
make
ourselves
feel
better,
calmer,
healthier?
Andrea
Hillier
says,
“Dance,
like
the
pattern
of
a
beating
heart,
is
life.
Even
after
all
these
years,
I
want
to
get
better
and
better.
__5__
I
find
it
hard
to
stop!
Dancing
reminds
me
I'm
alive.”
A．So
why
do
we
dance?
B．Dance
in
the
US
is
everywhere.
C．My
older
students
say
it
makes
them
feel
young.
D．If
you
like
dancing
outdoors,
come
to
America.
E．Dancing
seems
to
change
their
feeling
completely.
F．I
keep
practising
even
when
I'm
extremely
tired.
G．They
stayed
up
all
night
long
singing
and
dancing.
Ⅲ.完形填空
There
was
a
king
who
loved
art
very
much.
One
day
a(n)
__1__
came
and
said,
“Please
let
me
__2__
a
picture
on
a
wall.”The
king
happened
to
have
a
big
new
hall
built.
So
he
__3__
the
artist
to
work
on
one
of
the
walls.
At
the
same
time,
another
artist
came
and
asked
to
work
on
the
__4__
wall.
He
promised
he
would
make
the
same
picture
as
the
first
artist's
without
looking
at
the
first
artist's
work.
The
second
artist
asked
to
have
a
thick
curtain
__5__
between
the
two
walls
__6__
neither
of
them
could
see
each
other.
The
following
day
they
began
to
work.
The
first
artist
brought
in
a(n)
__7__
supply
of
paint,
oil,
water
and
so
on.
The
second
one
came
with
a
__8__
and
a
bucket
(桶).
A
month
later,
the
first
artist's
work
was
completed,
and
the
second
artist
said,
“My
wall
is
__9__
too！”
The
king
went
to
__10__
the
first
artist's
wall.
He
was
pleased
with
it
and
gave
the
artist
a
large
amount
of
money.
He
then
asked
people
to
open
the
curtain.
__11__！
Each
line
was
exactly
the
same
as
that
on
the
opposite
wall.
The
king
was
quite
satisfied
and
gave
him
double
money.
However,
he
__12__
how
the
second
man
had
made
it.
“I
just
wiped
the
wall
with
the
cloth，”
the
man
said
__13__.
The
wall
was
made
of
white
marble
(大理石).
He
made
it
shine
like
a
mirror.
The
reflection
(倒影)
of
the
first
painting
__14__
up
on
it!
The
__15__
is
a
reflection
of
you
too.
If
you
are
sad,
the
world
will
be
sad.
If
you
are
happy,
the
world
will
be
happy.
1．A.
editor
B．artist
C．server
D．actress
2．
A.
put
B．copy
C．paint
D．get
3．
A.
allowed
B．realized
C．persuaded
D．decided
4．
A.
same
B．similar
C．opposite
D．ordinary
5．
A.
put
up
B．put
back
C．put
away
D．put
on
6．
A.
even
if
B．so
that
C．as
if
D．only
if
7．
A.
special
B．strange
C．extra
D．regular
8．
A.
mirror
B．cloth
C．stick
D．pen
9．
A.
present
B．free
C．ready
D．useful
10．A.
see
B．touch
C．research
D．cover
11．A.
Amazing
B．Exciting
C．Famous
D．Valuable
12．A.
knew
B．warned
C．noticed
D．wondered
13．A.
briefly
B．naturally
C．safely
D．correctly
14．A.
set
B．added
C．showed
D．took
15．A.
story
B．world
C．king
D．painter
Ⅳ.语法填空
From
early
times,
people
have
often
worked
together
to
collect
and
save
the
world's
art
treasures.
Fine
art
treasures
from
many
countries
are
kept
in
an
art
museum
1.________
(call)
the
Louvre
in
Paris,
France.
The
Louvre
Museum
is
famous
2.________
holding
several
of
the
world's
most
valuable
works
of
art.
3.________
number
of
its
collections
is
over
380,000,
though
not
one
of
the
world's
largest
collections,
arguably
one
of
the
4.________
(fine)．The
art
treasures
of
the
Louvre
Museum
cover
5,000
years
and
5.________
(display)in
over
10
kilometers
of
galleries.
Mona
Lisa,
painted
by
the
Italian
artist
Leonardo
da
Vinci,
is
one
of
the
best
known
6.________
(painting)
in
the
museum
today.
The
Louvre
has
not
always
been
a
museum.
At
first
the
building
was
7.________
(simple)
a
fort(堡垒).
In
1190,
it
was
the
king's
castle
with
high
walls
and
a
round
tower,
which
had
a
river
around
it
8.________
(keep)
out
the
enemies.
Later
on,
the
number
of
buildings
around
the
castle
9.________
(grow).
On
November
8th,
1793,
the
Louvre
was
opened
as
a
public
museum.
It
is
open
from
9
am
to
6
pm
all
days
except
Tuesdays.
It
is
a
place
10.________
art
treasures
are
kept
for
everyone
to
enjoy.
The
Louvre
Museum
in
Paris
had
a
record
number
of
visitors
in
2005.
About
7.3
million
people
visited
the
art
museum
in
2005.
Unit
4 Amazing
art
课时作业(一) Starting
out
&
Understanding
ideas
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．greeted 2.stair 3.broadcast 4.fold 5.battle 6.portrait
7．load 8.exhibition 9.selfie
Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空
1．found
out 2.Get
a
hold
of 3.of
his
own 4.moved
on 5.is
famous
for 6.came
up 7.make
an
impression
on 8.laugh
at
9．By
the
way 10.reach
out
to
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．That's
why 2.That
is
why 3.it
seems
that 4.as
if
we
were
old
friends 5.it's
time
to
go
home 6.It
took
me
two
weeks 7.imagine
him
sitting
there
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
1．答案与解析：became 考查时态。根据“about
220
years
ago”可知为一般过去时态。
2．答案与解析：by 考查介词。此处意为“被，由”，表示施动者。
3．答案与解析：currently 考查副词。此处用副词作状语修饰动词。
4．答案与解析：to
see 考查动词不定式。it
would
take
some
time
to
do
sth.意为“将花费一些时间做某事”。此句型中it作形式主语，动词不定式为真正主语。
5．答案与解析：called 考查非谓语动词。此处为过去分词短语作后置定语。
6．答案与解析：which 考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“a
marble
Hellenistic
sculpture
of
Nike，”设空处在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词which。
7．答案与解析：has
been
displayed 考查时态和语态。根据Since
1884可知为现在完成时态。it与display之间为被动关系。
8．答案与解析：sculptures 考查名词复数。根据空前“one
of”可知为名词复数。
9．答案与解析：is
made 考查时态和语态。根据前后文可知用一般现在时态。“The
face
of
Mona
Lisa”与“make”之间为被动关系。
10．答案与解析：why 考查名词性从句。why引导表语从句。That's
why...意为“那就是为什么……”。
关键能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述位于法国的肖维岩洞里的壁画被认为是世界上目前发现的最古老的一组人类岩洞壁画。本文主要讲述了这个岩洞的发现及保护情况。
1．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。由第二段中的“Jean?Marie
Chauvet...
‘At
that
time
I
was
in
the
front,
Eliette
just
walked
behind
me,
Christian
behind...’”和第三段中的“The
Chauvet
Cave
has
been
named
after
the
explorer
who
first
entered
it.”可知，第一个走进岩洞的科学家是Jean?Marie
Chauvet。
2．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。由第一段中的“The
paintings
were
highly
realistic.
Some
even
showed
movement.”可推知，肖维岩洞里的壁画惟妙惟肖，很生动；再由第二段中的“I
was
amazed
at
the
number
of
paintings
there
and
their
quality.”可知，肖维岩洞里的壁画的数量和质量均让人感到惊讶，这反映出肖维岩洞里的壁画是优质作品。
3．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。由第三段中的“However，its
environment
and
drawings
are
too
fragile
to
be
visited
by
human
beings.”可知，肖维岩洞里的环境和壁画很脆弱，即容易受到破坏。
4．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。由最后一段的内容尤其是“He
says
everyone
will
be
able
to
experience
the
thrill
of
looking
at
drawings...”可知，法国政府让专家们根据肖维岩洞的原型修建了Pont
d'Arc
Cavern，目的是给人们提供欣赏这些艺术作品的机会。故答案选C。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了跳舞的诸多好处。
1．答案与解析：B 根据下文“We
dance
from
Florida
to
Alaska，from
north
to
south
and
sea
to
sea.
We
dance
at
weddings,
birthdays,
office
parties
and
just
to
fill
the
time.”可知这里描述在美国，到处有人跳舞，从佛罗里达到阿拉斯加，从北到南。故选B。
2．答案与解析：C 根据上文“Bridges为各个年龄段的人开设舞蹈课程，教跳舞是非常好的”及下文“It's
great
to
watch
them.”可知，空格处介绍了舞蹈对学生的好处。故选C。
3．答案与解析：A 根据下文“‘I
can
tell
you
about
one
young
couple，’says
Bridges.”可知是通过举例介绍人们跳舞的原因。故选A。
4．答案与解析：E 根据上文“They
arrive
at
the
class
in
low
spirits
and
they
leave
with
a
smile.(他们情绪低落到达班里，带着微笑离开)”可知，该空承接上文，E项“看起来舞蹈完全改变了他们的心情”符合语境。故选E。
5．答案与解析：F 根据下文“I
find
it
hard
to
stop！(我发现很难停止！)”可知，该空引出下文，F项“我一直练习，即使我特别累”符合语境。故选F。
Ⅲ.完形填空
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个聪明的画家通过用布擦墙使墙像镜子一样可以反射对面墙的图画，联想到这个世界其实就是你的一个倒影：如果你是快乐的，世界就是快乐的；如果你是悲伤的，世界就是悲伤的。
1．答案与解析：B 考查名词辨析。空前面是：
“There
was
a
king
who
loved
art
very
much.”所以后面选artist(艺术家)。下文也有提到。故选B项。
2．答案与解析：C 考查动词辨析。此处“paint
a
picture”意为“画个画”，故选C项。
3．答案与解析：A 考查动词辨析。此处allow
sb.
to
do
sth.意为：允许某人做某事。故选A项。
4．答案与解析：C 考查形容词辨析。由下文句子：
“neither
of
them
could
see
each
other.”可知，说明是对面的墙。故选C项。
5．答案与解析：A 考查动词词组辨析。A.
put
up
悬挂，挂起；B.
put
back放回；C.
put
away收好；D.
put
on穿上。句意是：找人在两堵墙之间挂起帘子。故选
A项。
6．答案与解析：B 考查连词辨析。此处表示目的，为了两个人彼此看不见。故选B项。
7．答案与解析：D 考查形容词。regular“常规的”，表示第一个艺术家用的是人们常用的油漆。故选D项。
8．答案与解析：B 考查名词辨析。根据下文的“with
the
cloth”可知，此处选择B项。
9．答案与解析：C 考查形容词。根据此空所在句的副词too可知，句意为我的墙壁(的画)也准备好了。
故选C项。
10．答案与解析：A 考查动词辨析。此处意为国王去看他们画的画。故选A项。
11．答案与解析：A 考查形容词辨析。由下文的句子：每条线都和第一个画家的一样，可知是amazing“令人惊讶的”。故选A项。
12．答案与解析：D 考查动词辨析。此处意为国王想知道第二个画家是怎么做的。故选D项。
13．答案与解析：A 考查副词辨析。此处意为第二个画家简要地说。故选A项。
14．答案与解析：C 考查动词短语辨析。此处句意为：第一幅画的倒影就显现在墙面上。show
up“出现。”故选C项。
15．答案与解析：B 考查名词辨析。由下文的“the
world
will
be
sad.”且结合本段可知，其实世界(world)也是你的倒影。故选B项。
Ⅳ.语法填空
【语篇解读】 本文为说明文。从很早以前，人们就努力收集和保存世界上的艺术珍品，法国巴黎的卢浮宫艺术博物馆就收藏有无数美术珍品。
1．答案与解析：called 考查非谓语动词。许多国家的美术珍品收藏在法国巴黎的卢浮宫艺术博物馆里。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，空处作定语；an
art
museum是动词call这一动作的承受者，所以用过去分词形式。
2．答案与解析：for 考查介词。卢浮宫以收藏世界上最有价值的几件艺术品而闻名。be
famous
for...“因……而闻名”。
3．答案与解析：The 考查冠词。它的藏品超过38万件，虽然不是世界上最大的，但可以说是最好的之一。根据语境可知，此处指藏品的数量，所以用定冠词The。
4．答案与解析：finest 考查形容词的最高级。根据语境以及空前的the可知，此处应用形容词的最高级。
5．答案与解析：are
displayed 考查语态和主谓一致。卢浮宫的艺术珍品有5000年的历史，在画廊的10多公里里展出。此处表示的是客观事实；且句子的主语为The
art
treasures，是动词display这一动作的承受者，所以此处用一般现在时的被动语态。
6．答案与解析：paintings 考查名词复数。one
of后跟可数名词复数，故填paintings。
7．答案与解析：simply 考查副词。卢浮宫并不总是一个博物馆，起初它只是一个堡垒。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式。
8．答案与解析：to
keep 考查非谓语动词。在1190年，它是国王的城堡，有高高的城墙和一个圆塔，周围有一条河来阻挡敌人。根据语境可知，此处用不定式作目的状语。
9．答案与解析：grew 考查时态。后来，城堡周围的建筑物越来越多。此处讲述的是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时。
10．答案与解析：where 考查定语从句。这是一个收藏艺术珍品来供每个人欣赏的地方。根据语境以及分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，指代先行词place，在从句中作状语，所以用关系副词where引导定语从句。
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