Unit
6
Disaster
and
hope
课时作业(二) Using
language
必备知识基础练
进阶训练第一层
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．It's
________
(预测)
that
he
will
make
a
carefully
organized
journey.
2．I
think
we
should
work
out
a
plan
to
deal
with
this
________
(危机)．
3．He
knew
he
could
get
through
any
________
(紧急情况)
if
he
tried
his
best.
4．If
I
were
you,
I
would
________
(抓住)
the
precious
opportunity.
5．A
true
friend
is
a
________
(可信赖的)
person,
and
you
can
have
confidence
in
him.
6．Completely
disregarding
his
own
safety,
he
rushed
to
________
(营救)
the
people
in
danger.
7．The
big
fire
________
(夺去)
three
lives.
8．It
is
impossible
that
he
wants
to
________
(威助)
us.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．The
lake
by
the
village
is
believed
____________
(claim)
a
number
of
victims
in
the
past
3
years.
2．The
exhibition
is
more
interesting
than
____________
(expect)．
3．Tom
is
an
honest
and
____________
(rely)
student.
4．Nobody
knows
____________
(precise)
how
many
people
are
living
in
the
camp.
5．The
ballet
school
offers
free
places
to
children
who
are
____________
(exceptional)
talented.
6．On
____________
(hear)
the
good
news,
she
was
moved
to
tears.
7．China
used
to
be
known
____________
the
“kingdom
of
bicycles”.
In
the
1980s,
four
out
of
five
people
rode
bicycles
to
work
in
Beijing.
8．He
suffered
____________
one
failure
after
another
before
he
succeeded.
9．Air
pollution
is
what
most
Chinese
people
are
concerned
about
nowadays,
because
their
health
____________
(threaten)．
Ⅲ.句型转换
1．One
side
of
the
board
should
be
painted
blue,
and
the
other
should
be
painted
yellow.
→One
side
of
the
board
should
be
painted
blue,
and
________________________.
2．If
it
is
possible,
I
wish
to
work
in
the
sales
department.
→________________，
I
wish
to
work
in
the
sales
department.
3．The
boy
wanted
to
ride
his
bicycle
in
the
street
but
his
mother
told
him
not
to
ride
his
bicycle
in
the
street.
→The
boy
wanted
to
ride
his
bicycle
in
the
street
but
___________________________.
4．John
will
go
abroad
to
travel
but
his
brother
will
not
go
abroad
to
travel.
→John
will
go
abroad
to
travel
but
his
brother
____________________.
5．She
stood
at
the
gate
as
if
she
was
waiting
for
someone.
→She
stood
at
the
gate
as
if
________________________________.
6．Wood
gives
off
much
smoke
while
it
is
burning.
→Wood
gives
off
much
smoke
__________________.
7．Pity
we
live
so
far
from
the
sea.
→______________________
we
live
so
far
from
the
sea.
8．He
rubbed
his
eyes
and
yawned
as
if/though
waking
up
after
a
long
sleep.
→He
rubbed
his
eyes
and
yawned
as
if/though
____________________
waking
up
after
a
long
sleep.
9．Though
tired,
he
decided
to
finish
his
homework.
→____________________________，
he
decided
to
finish
his
homework.
10．Were
I
you,
I
would
apply
for
the
project.
→____________________________，
I
would
apply
for
the
project.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．众所周知，是我们的活动导致了空气污染。
As
is
known
to
us,
it
is
our
activities
that
________________________________.
2．当被提供帮助时，人们常说“谢谢”或“你太好了”。
____________________________，
one
often
says
“Thank
you”
or
“It's
kind
of
you”．
3．正如计划的一样，他们按时出席了会议。
They
attended
the
meeting
on
time
____________.
4．据说中国的新流行词“土豪”已被收录在《牛津英语大词典》中。
____________________________
that
China's
new
buzzword,
tuhao,
has
been
included
in
the
Oxford
English
Dictionary.
5．成千上万的人被困在废墟下。
________________________
were
trapped
under
the
ruins.
6．如果你想和我们一起参加派对，你就去吧。
You
can
go
to
the
party
with
us
________________________________________________.
7．过去登机前，我都会给父母打电话，告诉他们我什么时候从哪里出发。
I
used
to
phone
my
parents
and
________________________________
I
left
before
I
boarded
the
plane.
8．—我可以把自行车放在这儿吗？
—你最好不要。
—Can
I
put
my
bike
here?
—______________________________.
关键能力提升练
进阶训练第二层
Ⅰ.阅读
A
Almost
everyone
has
heard
the
expression
“the
calm
before
the
storm”.
It
is
usually
used
to
describe
a
peaceful
period
just
before
a
very
stressful
situation
or
a
tense
argument.
British
sailors
coined
the
phrase
in
the
late
1600s;
they
noted
that
before
certain
storms
the
seas
would
seem
to
become
still
and
the
winds
would
drop.
Science
has
given
us
the
reason.
According
to
US
website
How
Stuff
Works,
a
calm
period
occurs
because
many
storms,
tornadoes
and
hurricanes
draw
in
all
the
warm
and
humid
(湿热的)
air
from
the
surrounding
area.
As
this
air
rises
into
the
storm
clouds,
it
cools
and
acts
as
“fuel
for
the
storm,
like
petrol
in
a
car”.
Once
the
storm
has
taken
all
the
energy
it
can
from
the
air,
it
is
pushed
out
from
the
top
of
the
storm
clouds
and
falls
back
down
to
ground
level.
As
the
air
goes
down,
it
becomes
warm
and
dry.
Warm
and
dry
air
is
stable,
so
once
it
covers
an
area,
it
causes
a
calm
period
before
the
storm.
This
same
process
also
causes
the
“eye
of
the
storm”
in
hurricanes
and
tornadoes.
In
these
conditions,
the
calm
occurs
in
the
center
of
the
storm
because
of
the
strong
rotating
(旋转的)
winds.
The
Weather
Network
has
a
tip
for
working
out
how
far
away
a
storm
is.
First
count
how
many
seconds
there
are
between
a
flash
of
lightning
and
a
clap
of
thunder,
roughly
three
seconds
equal
one
kilometer.
So,
for
example,
if
you
count
nine
seconds,
the
storm
is
about
three
kilometers
away.
A
good
method
is
that
if
your
count
is
below
30
seconds,
you
should
seek
shelter
straight
away.
However,
due
to
the
complexity
of
storm
system,
not
all
storms
take
place
after
calm.
Given
the
right
conditions,
some
storms
announce
themselves
with
heavy
rain
and
fierce
winds.
So,
your
best
bet
is
to
keep
yourself
updated
with
weather
reports
for
any
predictions
regarding
a
coming
storm
in
your
area.
That's
the
most
reliable
way
to
predict
the
next
display
(展示)
of
nature's
temper
(脾气)．
1．What
is
the
function
of
Paragraph
3?
A．To
describe
how
the
eye
of
the
storm
comes
into
being.
B．To
stress
why
tornadoes
and
hurricanes
are
destructive.
C．To
explain
why
a
peaceful
period
occurs
before
some
storms.
D．To
remind
how
dangerous
a
storm
can
be
in
certain
situations.
2．If
you
count
fifteen
seconds
between
a
lightening
flash
and
a
thunder
clap,
the
storm
may
be
________.
A．one
kilometer
away
B．three
kilometers
away
C．four
kilometers
away
D．five
kilometers
away
3．What
can
we
learn
from
the
text?
A．Heavy
storms
don't
usually
last
long.
B．It
is
not
always
quiet
before
a
storm.
C．Storms
have
a
big
influence
on
our
life.
D．Weather
reports
often
fail
to
predict
a
storm.
4．Where
is
this
text
most
likely
from?
A．A
travel
journal.
B．A
science
fiction.
C．A
literature
review.
D．A
geography
magazine.
B
Part
of
northern
California
had
become
an
inferno
(火海)
in
the
latest
big
fire.
A
nearby
town,
Paradise,
was
reduced
to
ash.
Nearly
50
people
were
confirmed
dead
and
over
200
missing.
Six_of_the_ten_most_destructive_fires_in_California’s__history_have_occurred_in_the_past_decade._Last_year_was_the_most_destructive_year_on_record,_until_this_year.
Why
is
the
Golden
State
so
flammable?
There
are
three
reasons
why
California
has
been
surrounded
by
flames.
First,
the
climate
is
becoming
warmer.
This
has
led
to
snow
melting
earlier,
drier
landscapes
and
a
longer
season
when
fires
are
likely
to
occur.
The
second
reason
is
that
more
people
live
in
flammable
places.
Since
the
1990s
60%
of
new
homes
in
California,
Washington
and
Oregon
have
been
built
in
spaces
next
to
nature.
These
areas,
which
environmentalists
call
the
“wildland?urban
interface”，
are
at
higher
risk
of
wildfire.
The
third
reason
is
that
there
is
more
fuel.
Before
western
settlers
arrived,
fires
used
to
happen
often
and
naturally,
which
made
less
fuel
available
for
future
fires.
For
the
past
century
fires
have
been
controlled
well.
This
has
led
to
a
build?up
of
dry
brush,
and
makes
the
average
wildfire
much
likelier
to
turn
into
a
big
one.
Putting
out
the
flame
is
the
most
immediate
task
for
California,
but
not
the
last.
Many
survivors
will
want
to
rebuild
their
homes
exactly
where
they
were.
Californians
will
also
want
to
ensure
that
utility
companies
(公用事业公司)
are
acting
and
investing
responsibly.
Investigations
into
what
caused
the
fire
are
still
going
on,
but
some
reports
suggest
it
might
have
begun
with
sparks
(火花)
from
lines
owned
by
an
electricity
company.
5．What
might
directly
cause
the
big
fire
in
California?
A．The
warm
climate.
B．Living
too
close
to
nature.
C．Too
much
fuel.
D．Sparks
from
electric
wire.
6．What
do
the
underlined
sentences
in
Paragraph
1
suggest?
A．The
fires
in
California
are
all
very
destructive.
B．The
latest
big
fire
in
California
is
very
destructive.
C．California
suffered
from
destructive
fires
most
last
year.
D．There
have
been
six
destructive
fires
in
California
in
the
past
10
years.
7．What
does
the
text
mainly
talk
about?
A．The
reasons
why
California
suffered
a
destructive
fire
recently.
B．The
reasons
why
California
suffered
destructive
fires
frequently.
C．The
facts
that
California
is
a
place
easily
suffered
destructive
fires.
D．The
opinions
that
California
is
a
place
easily
suffered
destructive
fires.
8．What
is
the
structure
of
the
text?
A．1//2－3//4－5
B．1－2//3－5
C．1//2－4//5
D．1//2－5
Ⅱ.七选五
On
10
April
1912,
an
amazing,
imposing
new
ocean
liner
steamed
out
of
Southampton
Harbour.
__1__
She
was
the
largest
ship
in
the
world
at
that
time,
and
the
most
luxurious.
Her
passengers
included
some
of
the
wealthiest
people
in
the
world.
Everyone
agreed
this
beautiful
new
ship
was
the
best
liner
in
existence—in
fact,
she
was
said
to
be
unsinkable.
The
ship's
crew
had
absolute
confidence
in
her.
Four
days
later,
when
the
Captain
Edward
Smith
gave
his
radio?men
the
order
to
transmit
the
international
distress
signal，SOS,
they
thought
he
was
joking.
He
wasn't.
At
2：20
a．m.on
15
April
1912,
the
Titanic
sank
beneath
the
freezing
water
of
the
Atlantic.
__2__
It
is
still
one
of
the
biggest
peacetime
maritime
tragedies
in
history.
On
14
April
2012,
a
passenger
ship
stopped
in
the
North
Atlantic.
__3__
It
was
cold
and
dark.
About
1,300
passengers
stood
on
deck
as
a
memorial
service
was
held
for
the
people
who
died
there.
After
hymns
and
prayers,
two
wreaths
of
flowers
were
thrown
into
the
freezing
water.
The
story
of
the
Titanic
has
touched
and
fascinated
people
for
over
a
century.
Mistakes
were
made
that
added
up
to
the
disaster.
__4__
There
are
records
of
generosity
and
courage
that
saved
lives
when
so
many
others
were
lost.
Millionaire
Benjamin
Guggenheim
was
offered
one
of
the
few
places
in
a
lifeboat,
but
said
it
should
be
given
to
a
woman
or
a
child,
and
chose
instead
to
dress
for
dinner.
Someone
overheard
him
say,
“We've
dressed
up
in
our
best
and
are
prepared
to
go
down
like
gentlemen！”
__5__
The
pure
drama
of
the
scene
means
that
the
legend
of
the
Titanic
will
never
be
forgotten.
A．For
example,
the
Titanic's
radio
room
received
no
fewer
than
seven
ice
warnings
on
the
night
of
the
tragedy.
B．It
was
twenty
to
midnight,
the
exact
time
that
the
Titanic
hit
the
iceberg
100
years
ago.
C．Survivors
recalled
that
the
lights
stayed
on
and
the
orchestra
was
playing
until
the
moment
the
huge
ship
sank
into
the
black
water.
D．They
arrived
two
hours
later，but
only
53
people
were
rescued
from
the
water.
E．It
was
her
first
voyage
and
her
destination
was
the
New
York
City—across
the
Atlantic
Ocean.
F．On
that
night,
over
1,500
people
lost
their
lives.
G．The
order
to
abandon
ship
was
given
and
hundreds
of
people
plunged
into
the
icy
water.
Ⅲ.语法填空
War
Horse
is
a
children's
novel
by
English
author
Michael
Morpurgo.
When
it
first
came
out
in
1982,
few
1.________
(copy)
were
sold.
That
changed
in
2005
when
War
Horse
2.________
(perform)
on
stage
at
the
National
Theatre.
Today,
Morpurgo's
short
story
has
sold
over
one
million
copies
and
the
play
is
being
performed
in
theatres
worldwide;
it
has
even
been
turned
into
a
film
directed
by
Steven
Spielberg.
War
Horse
is
set
during
the
First
World
War
and
follows
the
lives
of
soldiers
3.________
(fight)
on
the
front
as
well
as
ordinary
people
4.________
lives
have
been
turned
upside
down
by
the
war.
What
makes
it
special
5.________
(be)
that
Joey,
the
narrator,
is
6.________
(actual)
a
horse.
The
other
main
character
is
Albert,
Joey's
best
friend
and
7.________
(own),
who
watches
helplessly
as
Joey
is
sold
to
the
British
army.
There
Joey
joins
thousands
of
other
men
and
horses
in
the
war.
Joey's
narration
is
not
only
deeply
moving,
8.________
accurate
(准确的).
Horses
played
9.________
important
role
in
the
armies
during
the
war;
they
transported
heavy
machine
guns,
rescued
10.________
(wound)
soldiers
from
the
front
and
so
on.
Throughout
the
war，over
eight
million
horses
died.
课时作业(二) Using
language
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．forecast 2.crisis 3.emergency 4.grasp 5.reliable 6.rescue 7.claimed 8.threaten
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．to
have
claimed 2.expected 3.reliable 4.precisely
5．exceptionally 6.hearing 7.as 8.from 9.is
being
threatened
Ⅲ.句型转换
1．the
other
yellow 2.If
possible 3.his
mother
told
him
not
to
4．will
not 5.waiting
for
someone 6.while
burning 7.It
is
a
pity 8.he
was 9.Though
he
was
tired 10.If
I
were
you
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．lead
to
air
pollution 2.When
offered
help
3.as
planned 4.It
is
said 5.Thousands
of
people 6.if
you
want
to 7.tell
them
when
and
where 8.You
had
better
not
关键能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读
A
【语篇解读】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要解释说明暴风雨来临前宁静的原因，以及如何计算暴风雨距离。以及预测风暴的最好办法就是随时更新天气预报，预测你所在地区即将到来的风暴。
1．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据第三段中“According
to
US
website
How
Stuff
Works,
a
calm
period
occurs
because
many
storms,
tornadoes
and
hurricanes
draw
in
all
the
warm
and
humid
air
from
the
surrounding
area.”可知根据美国网站How
Stuff
Works,
由于许多暴风雨、龙卷风和飓风从周围地区吸进所有温暖和潮湿的空气，所以会出现一段平静期。由此可推知，第三段的作用是告诉我们为什么暴风雨前会有一段平静的时期。故选C。
2．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第四段中“First
count
how
many
seconds
there
are
between
a
flash
of
lightning
and
a
clap
of
thunder,
roughly
three
seconds
equal
one
kilometer.
So,
for
example,
if
you
count
nine
seconds,
the
storm
is
about
three
kilometers
away.”可知首先数一下闪电和雷声之间有多少秒，大约三秒等于一公里。例如，如果你数9秒，风暴就在3公里之外。由此可知，三秒等于一公里，则十五秒等于五公里。如果从闪电和拍打雷声之间算起十五秒，暴风雨可能就在五公里之外。故选D。
3．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“However,
due
to
the
complexity
of
storm
system,
not
all
storms
take
place
after
calm.
Given
the
right
conditions,
some
storms
announce
themselves
with
heavy
rain
and
fierce
winds.”可知，由于暴风雨系统的复杂性，并非所有的暴风雨前都是平静的。在适当的条件下，一些风暴会伴随着暴风雨和狂风。由此可知，暴风雨前并非总是宁静的。故选B。
4．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据文章主要解释说明暴风雨来临前宁静的原因，以及如何计算暴风雨距离，由此可推测，文章选自一份地理杂志。故选D。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了加州是一个容易遭受毁灭性火灾的地方，并给出了发生火灾的原因。
5．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“The
third
reason
is
that
there
is
more
fuel.”及最后一句“This
has
led
to
a
build?up
of
dry
brush,
and
makes
the
average
wildfire
much
likelier
to
turn
into
a
big
one.”可知，引起加州大火的直接原因可能是太多的燃料。故选C。
6．答案与解析：B 词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“Part
of
northern
California
had
become
an
inferno(火海)in
the
latest
big
fire.
A
nearby
town,
Paradise,
was
reduced
to
ash.
Nearly
50
people
were
confirmed
dead
and
over
200
missing.”可知，第一段画线部分“Six
of
the
ten
most
destructive
fires
in
California's
history
have
occurred
in
the
past
decade.
Last
year
was
the
most
destructive
year
on
record，until
this
year.(加州历史上10次破坏性最强的火灾中有6次发生在过去10年。直到今年为止，去年是有记录以来破坏性最大的一年。)”的意思是“加利福尼亚最近发生的大火破坏性很强。”。故选B。
7．答案与解析：D 主旨大意题。根据文章前两段中的“Why
is
the
Golden
State
so
flammable？”和“There
are
three
reasons
why
California
has
been
surrounded
by
flames.”可知本文讲述了加州是一个容易遭受毁灭性火灾的地方，并给出了发生火灾的原因。故选D。
8．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。文章第一段在事实的叙述中提出问题“Why
is
the
Golden
State
so
flammable？”，第二到四段叙述火灾的三个理由“There
are
three
reasons
why
California
has
been
surrounded
by
flames.”，第五段概括总结针对火灾将采取的措施。故选C。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】 这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了泰坦尼克号的航行以及沉没。
1．答案与解析：E 根据上文“On
10
April
1912，an
amazing，imposing
new
ocean
liner
steamed
out
of
Southampton
Harbour.(
1912年4月10日，一艘令人惊奇的壮观的新远洋客轮驶出南安普敦港。)”及下文“She
was
the
largest
ship
in
the
world
at
that
time,
and
the
most
luxurious.(它是当时世界上最大的船，也是最豪华的。)”可知，该空承上启下，E选项“这是它的第一次航行，它的目的地是纽约——要横跨大西洋。”符合语境，故选E。
2．答案与解析：F 根据上文“He
wasn't.
At
2：20
a．m.
on
15
April
1912，the
Titanic
sank
beneath
the
freezing
water
of
the
Atlantic.”可知泰坦尼克号沉没，该空承接上文，F选项“那天晚上，1,500多人丧生。”符合语境，故选F。
3．答案与解析：B 根据下文“It
was
cold
and
dark.
About
1,300
passengers
stood
on
deck
as
a
memorial
service
was
held
for
the
people
who
died
there.(天又冷又黑。约1
300名乘客站在甲板上为在这里遇难的人们举行追悼会。)”可知该空引出下文，B选项“现在是晚上11点40分，也就是100年前泰坦尼克号撞上冰山的时间。”符合语境，故选B。
4．答案与解析：A 根据上文“Mistakes
were
made
that
added
up
to
the
disaster.(犯的错误加起来就是灾难。)”可知该空引出下文，A选项“例如，泰坦尼克号的无线电室在悲剧发生当晚收到了不少于七次的冰警报。”符合语境，故选A。
5．答案与解析：C 根据上文“Someone
overheard
him
say，“We've
dressed
up
in
our
best
and
are
prepared
to
go
down
like
gentlemen！”(有人无意中听到他说：“我们已经穿上了最好的衣服，愿意像绅士一样下沉！”)”可知该空承接上文，C选项“幸存者回忆说，灯还亮着，乐队还在演奏，直到巨轮沉入深黑的海水中的那刻。”符合语境，故选C。
Ⅲ.语法填空
【语篇解读】 这是一篇说明文，介绍了有关英国著名作家Michael
Morpurgo的小说《战马》的一些情况。
1．答案与解析：copies 考查名词复数。copy表示“(书、报纸等的)一本，一册，一份”时为可数名词，根据空前的few可知，应用复数形式。
2．答案与解析：was
performed 考查动词的时态和语态。句子主语War
Horse与谓语动词perform之间为被动关系，故应用被动语态；又根据时间状语in
2005可知，应用一般过去时。
3．答案与解析：fighting 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作定语修饰soldiers，表示“在前线打仗的士兵”，由于soldiers与fight之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用动词?ing形式。
4．答案与解析：whose 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为people，且关系词在从句中作定语，故用whose。
5．答案与解析：is 考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子谓语，主语是主语从句What
makes
it
special，且此处表示一般情况，故填is。
6．答案与解析：actually 考查副词。此处作状语应用副词，故应填actually。
7．答案与解析：owner 考查词形转换。空处与friend为并列关系，应填名词owner，表示“主人”。
8．答案与解析：but 考查连词。此处是not
only...but(
also)…结构，故填but。
9．答案与解析：an 考查冠词。短语play
an
important
role
in...表示“在……中起重要作用”。
10．答案与解析：wounded 考查形容词。此处修饰名词soldiers，应用形容词wounded，表示“(身体)受伤的；负伤的”。
PAGEUnit
6
Disaster
and
hope
课时作业(三) Developing
ideas
&
Presenting
ideas
必备知识基础练
进阶训练第一层
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Hollywood
shows
14
________
(十亿)
images
of
smoking
to
young
people
every
year.
2．After
the
fire,
what
would
________
(否则)
be
a
cultural
center
is
now
reduced
to
a
pile
of
ashes.
3．We
hung
a
net
round
the
bed,
which
could
protect
us
from
________
(蚊子)
and
other
insects.
4．It
is
everybody's
duty
to
take
good
care
of
public
________
(财物)．
5．Located
in
the
northwest
of
Shandong
Province,
our
________
(县)
is
famous
for
cotton.
6．My
newly?purchased
bag
is
________
(无处)
to
be
found.Could
I
have
left
it
on
the
bus?
7．Someone
called
me
up
at
________
(午夜)，only
to
find
he
dialed
the
wrong
number.
8．Bookstores
provide
convenient
________
(庇护)
in
bad
weather
for
travelers.
9．It
is
not
easy
to
draw
a
conclusion
without
________
(充足的)
evidence.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Earthquakes
and
volcanoes
are
the
most
serious
natural
____________
(disaster)
in
New
Zealand.
2．____________
midnight
he
awoke
and
listened
to
the
radio
for
a
few
minutes.
3．Today，____________
(billion)
of
dollars
in
goods
and
services
are
sold
online.
4．In
spite
of
the
heavy
rain,
we
keep
on
____________
(play)
football
in
the
playground.
5．Vince
heard
the
news
that
the
Chinese
soccer
team
lost
the
game
again,
tears
____________
(run)
down
his
face.
6．Having
been
selected
for
the
team
to
play
matches，he
was
given
a
chance
____________
(prove)
himself.
7．I
had
been
out
of
touch
with
Allen
for
many
years
but
____________
moment
he
called
me
up
that
day,
I
recognised
his
voice.
8．Publishers
don't
see
e?books
____________
a
threaten
to
written
books.
Ⅲ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空
consist
of,
fly
off,
take
place,
look
out
for,
all
of
a
sudden,
turn
to,
stay
away
from,
make
sure,
move
on
1．If
you
don't
like
cold
weather,
____________
northern
schools.
2．The
school
trip
will
____________
as
planned
if
the
weather
permits.
3．Please
____________
the
police
for
help
when
you
get
into
trouble.
4．You
should
____________
you
have
closed
the
door
before
you
leave.
5．____________，he
lost
his
balance
and
fell
down.
6．Although
she
admits
it
is
a
difficult
task,
she
has
accepted
it
and
____________.
7．This
is
a
great
place
for
camping
but
you
have
to
____________
snakes
and
spiders—Australia
has
some
of
the
most
dangerous
in
the
world.
8．The
medical
team
____________
6
doctors
and
8
nurses.
9．What
made
us
frightened
was
that
the
car
crashed
into
the
tree
when
one
of
the
wheels
________________.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．无论你什么时候来，我们都欢迎你。
________________，
you
are
welcome.
2．他起得如此早以至于早到了一个小时。
He
got
up
________________
he
arrived
an
hour
earlier.
3．这张照片让我想起了与祖父母在一起的欢乐时光。
This
picture
________________
the
happy
time
with
my
grandparents.
4．不仅学生，老师也反对这个计划。
________________
the
students
________________
the
teacher
________________
against
the
plan.
5．我们不知道他的电话号码，否则我们就会给他打电话。
We
didn't
know
his
telephone
number;
______________
we
________________
him.
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
Stars
after
the
storm
The
hurricane
happened
so
quickly.
I
1.________
(sit)in
my
room
when
the
roof
just
flew
off.
I
was
2.________
frightened
that
I
just
froze.
3．________
a
roof,
staying
inside
was
too
dangerous.
There
was
water
everywhere,
but
we
couldn't
drink
any
of
it
otherwise
we'd
get
really
sick.We
had
drinking
water
4.________
was
sent
to
us
by
helicopter.
I
spent
the
days
5.________
(watch)
the
boats
going
up
and
down
the
street
and
looking
out
for
my
cat,
Smartie.
He
had
disappeared
the
moment
the
storm
hit.
Mom
said
that
whatever
happens,
we
should
always
try
6.________
(see)
the
good
side
of
things.
Mom's
words
made
us
feel
better.
I
remember
us
all
lying
under
the
midnight
sky
and
looking
up
at
the
stars.
Because
there
were
no
lights,
we
could
see
the
Big
Dipper,
the
Little
Dipper
and
the
Milky
Way.
It
was
amazing!
Even
though
we
7.________
(lose)
a
lot,
moments
like
those
gave
us
hope
for
the
future.
Although
it
was
only
a
few
days
before
we
were
rescued，it
felt
like
8.________
(month).
We
were
taken
to
another
town
in
a
faraway
county.
9.________
(thankful)
,
Smartie
came
home
just
in
time.
Now,
one
year
has
passed
and
I'm
back
home
in
New
Orleans.
Some
families
have
yet
to
return，but
many
others
have
come
back.
Although
we
10.________
(surround)
by
reminders
of
the
disaster,
we
are
working
together
to
rebuild
our
homes
and
our
lives.
关键能力提升练
进阶训练第二层
Ⅰ.阅读
Recently
whenever
I
turned
on
my
computer
or
my
mobile
phone,
news
about
the
great
effect
of
Hurricane
Harvey
on
thousands
of
people
caught
my
eye.
I
saw
many
unfortunate
events.
However,
there
were
also
the
bright
news
that
confirmed
the
goodness
of
mankind.
As
a
journalist,
I
wrote
many
human
interesting
stories
during
my
career.
That's
why
the
story
about
the
guys
in
the
bakery
caught
my
eye.
When
the
staff
at
a
Mexican
bakery
chain
in
Houston
were
trapped
inside
the
building
for
two
days,
they
didn't
sit
there
feeling
sorry
for
themselves.
They
used
their
time
wisely
after
the
flooding
caused
by
Hurricane
Harvey.
While
they
were
waiting
for
the
eventual
rescue
that
came
on
Monday
morning,
four
decided
to
make
as
many
loaves
of
bread
as
possible
for
their
community.
The
flood
water
rose
in
the
street
outside.
They
took
advantage
of
their
emergency
power
supply
to
bake
bread.
They
used
more
than
4,200
pounds
of
flour
to
create
hundreds
of
loaves
and
sheets
of
sweet
bread.
Although
the
water
kept
rising,
they
continued
baking
to
help
more
people.
By
the
time
the
owner
managed
to
get
to
them,
they
had
made
so
much
bread,
and
then
the
owner
took
the
bread
to
loads
of
emergency
centers
across
the
city
for
people
affected
by
the
floods.
The
store
manager,
Brian
Alvarado,
told
The
Independent,
“Whenever
a
disaster
occurs,
nobody
should
just
feel
forlorn.
Instead,
we
should
take
positive
action
to
save
ourselves
and
help
others.
Our
acts
of
kindness
will
make
a
big
difference.”
1．What
did
the
bakery
store
workers
do
after
flooding
caused
by
Hurricane
Harvey?
A．They
volunteered
to
make
bread
for
their
community.
B．They
managed
to
live
by
selling
more
bread
in
the
store.
C．They
felt
sorry
that
they
couldn't
escape
from
the
store.
D．They
ate
nothing
and
waited
for
their
community
to
rescue
them.
2．Which
of
the
following
best
explains
“forlorn”
underlined
in
the
last
paragraph?
A．Fortunate.
B．Hopeful.
C．Shallow.
D．Desperate.
3．What
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A．A
Popular
Mexican
Bakery
Chain
in
Houston
B．Wait
for
the
Eventual
Rescue
in
a
Big
Disaster
C．All
Kinds
of
Disasters
Caused
by
Hurricane
Harvey
in
Houston
D．Bake
Bread
to
Make
a
Difference
in
the
Face
of
Hurricane
Harvey
Ⅱ.七选五
In
1980
in
Washington,
after
123
years
of
hibernation,
Mount
St.
Helens
erupted.__1__.
The
eruption
released
a
lot
of
hot
ash,
gas,
steam
and
rocks
that
moved
down
giant
trees
up
to
15
miles
away.
__2__.
Some,
like
Mount
St.
Helens,
explode.
Volcanic
eruptions
are
so
powerful.
They
can
shoot
particles
20
miles
up,
and
cause
massive
landslides.__3__，which
destroy
everything
in
its
path.
Explosive
volcanoes
cause
most
of
the
volcano?related
fatalities
(灾祸).
Volcanoes,
like
Mauna
Loa
in
Hawaii,
are
effusive
(溢流喷发的).
Rather
than
a
violent
explosion，lava
pours
or
flows
out.
Fatalities
from
volcanoes
are
rare
because
people
can
usually
outrun
the
lava.
However,
some
people
get
too
close
or
become
trapped
with
no
escape.__4__.
Volcanic
eruptions
can
cause
damage
hundreds
of
miles
away.
Volcanic
ash
causes
airplane
engines
to
fail，destroys
crops,
makes
water
dirty,
and
damages
electronics
and
machinery.
The
ash
covers
the
ground,
burying
everything,
sometimes
even
causing
buildings
to
fall
down.
A
volcanic
eruption
forever
changes
the
landscape.__5__，
they
also
create
mountains,
islands,
and,
eventually,
rich
land.
A．Volcanoes
are
very
harmful
B．Though
volcanoes
destroy
C．Volcanoes
erupt
in
different
ways
D．Better
ways
must
be
found
to
deal
with
volcanoes
E．Volcanic
eruptions
also
create
a
fall
of
hot
volcanic
debris,
ash
and
gas
F．The
blast
destroyed
230
square
miles
of
forest
within
minutes
G．The
flowing
lava
destroys
everything
it
touches
including
farms,
houses
and
roads
Ⅲ.完形填空
The
earthquake
was
over
and
the
city
was
in
ruins.
I
had
no
choice
but
to
walk
home
as
all
the
__1__
had
stopped
as
a
result
of
the
quake.On
my
way
home，I
noticed
an
old
lady
at
a
bakery
shop
giving
out
free
bread，which
made
my
heart
__2__.
A
man
was
holding
a
sign
saying“Please
use
our
toilet”.
He
was
__3__
his
house
for
people
to
go
to
the
restroom.
My
friend，who
wanted
to
be
of
help
to
others，stood
in
the
cold
with
a
sign.
If
you
don't
__4__
a
motorcycle，I'll
be
glad
to
drive
you
home.“And
then
I
saw
him
pick
up
an
old
man
and
drive
him
all
the
way
to
a
faraway
place!
Then
next
day
I
drove
to
have
my
car
__5__.
There
was
not
enough
__6__
now
and
many
gas
stations
were
either
closed
or
have
very
__7__
lines.I
got
worried，since
I
was
behind
fifteen
cars.Finally，when
my
__8__
came，the
man
smiled
and
said，“__9__
this
situation，we
are
only
giving
$30
worth
gas
per
person.Is
that
alright？”“Of
course.It's
nice
that
we
are
all
able
to
__10__，”I
said.His
smile
gave
me
so
much
comfort.
At
the
escape
center
I
saw
a
man
__11__
when
people
brought
food
to
him.It
was
the
first
time
in
three
days
that
food
had
been
brought
to
their
center.However，after
he
cleaned
up
the
tears，his
next
__12__
surprised
me.“I
am
very
__13__
that
we
are
provided
with
food.But
people
in
the
city
next
to
us
haven't
__14__
any
food
at
all.Please
go
to
that
center
as
well.”Hearing
that，I
realized
there
was
a
bright
future
on
the
other
side
of
this
__15__.
1．
A.
life
B．business
C．rescue
D．traffic
2．
A.
kind
B．broken
C．warm
D．empty
3．
A.
building
B．selling
C．repairing
D．opening
4．
A.
buy
B．care
C．matter
D．mind
5．
A.
used
up
B．filled
up
C．taken
up
D．washed
away
6．
A.
gas
B．information
C．food
D．water
7．
A.
direct
B．fine
C．long
D．thin
8．
A.
time
B．turn
C．duty
D．decision
9．
A.
Except
for
B．Together
with
C．Instead
of
D．Because
of
10．A.
offer
B．share
C．learn
D．choose
11．A.
crying
B．eating
C．smiling
D．singing
12．A.
ways
B．roles
C．words
D．promises
13．A.
sure
B．grateful
C．Surprised
D．proud
14．A.
bought
B．wasted
C．prepared
D．received
15．A.
center
B．chance
C．city
D．disaster
Ⅳ.语法填空
On
our
way
to
the
house，it
was
raining
1.________
hard
that
we
couldn't
help
wondering
how
long
it
would
take
2.________
(get)
there.
It
was
in
the
middle
of
Pearl
City.
We
were
first
greeted
with
the
barking
by
a
pack
3.________
dogs,
seven
to
be
exact.
They
were
well
trained
by
their
masters
4.________
had
great
experience
with
caring
for
these
animals.Our
hosts
shared
many
of
their
experiences
and
5.________
(recommend)
wonderful
places
to
eat,
shop,
and
visit.
For
breakfast,
we
were
able
to
eat
papaya
(木瓜)
and
other
fruits
from
their
trees
in
the
backyard.
When
they
were
free
from
work,
they
invited
us
to
local
events
and
let
us
know
of
an
interesting
6.________
(compete)
to
watch,
together
with
the
story
behind
it.
They
also
shared
with
us
many
7.________
(tradition)
stories
about
Hawaii
that
were
8.________
(huge)
popular
with
tourists.
On
the
last
day
of
our
week?long
stay，we
9.________
(invite)
to
attend
a
private
concert
on
a
beautiful
farm
on
the
North
Shore
under
the
stars,
10.________
(listen)
to
musicians
and
meeting
interesting
locals.
课时作业(三) Developing
ideas
&
Presenting
ideas
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．billion 2.otherwise 3.mosquitoes 4.property 5.county
6．nowhere 7.midnight 8.shelter 9.sufficient
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．disasters 2.At 3.billions 4.playing 5.running 6.to
prove 7.the 8.as
Ⅲ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空
1．stay
away
from 2.take
place 3.turn
to 4.make
sure 5.All
of
a
sudden 6.moved
on 7.look
out
for 8.consisted
of 9.flew
off
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．Whenever
you
come 2.so
early
that 3.reminded
me
of 4.Not
only;
but
also;
was 5.otherwise;
would
have
telephoned
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
1．答案与解析：was
sitting 考查时态。句意：我正坐在我的房间里，这时屋顶刮走了。本句为“Sb.
was/were
doing...when...”句型，意为“某人正在做某事，这时……”，故本空应用过去进行时。
2．答案与解析：so 考查固定句型。句意：我如此害怕以至于我呆住了。本句为“so…that…”句型，意为“如此……以至于……”。so为副词，修饰形容词frightened。
3．答案与解析：Without 考查介词。句意：没有屋顶，待在里面太危险了。根据前文可知，作者房子的屋顶被刮走了。故本空应用介词without“没有”。
4．答案与解析：that/which 考查定语从句。句意：我们喝用直升机送给我们的饮用水。本空引导定语从句，修饰名词drinking
water，本空在从句中作主语，指物，故本空应用关系代词that或which。
5．答案与解析：watching 考查固定结构。句意：我花了几天的时间看船在街上来回穿梭，寻找我的猫——聪明豆。spend...
(in)
doing
sth.意为“花费……做某事”，是固定结构。
6．答案与解析：to
see 考查不定式。句意：妈妈说不管发生什么，我们都应该一直努力看到事情好的一面。try
to
do
sth.意为“努力做某事”，故本空应用不定式作宾语。
7．答案与解析：had
lost 考查时态。句意：尽管我们失去了很多东西，但那样的时刻给了我们对未来的希望。根据句意可知，本空动作发生在gave之前，为“过去的过去”，故本空应用过去完成时。
8．答案与解析：months 考查名词复数。句意：虽然只过了几天我们就获救了，但感觉就像是几个月。month为可数名词，本空用复数。
9．答案与解析：Thankfully 考查副词。句意：谢天谢地，聪明豆及时回家了。本空在句中作状语，故本空应用副词thankfully“谢天谢地，幸好”。
10．答案与解析：are
surrounded 考查时态及语态。句意：尽管我们周围都是使我们回忆起灾难的东西，但我们正在共同努力重建我们的家园和生活。根据句意可知，本空应用一般现在时；且句子主语we和动词surround之间为被动关系，故本空应用一般现在时的被动语态。
关键能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是飓风哈维引发洪水后，面包店的员工继续烤面包来帮助他人。这一小小的举动却产生了重大影响。
1．答案与解析：A 考查细节理解。根据文章第二段内容可知，飓风哈维引发洪水后，面包店的工作人员自愿为社区人们做面包。故选A项。
2．答案与解析：D 考查词义猜测。根据最后一段画线词后的“Instead，we
should
take
positive
action
to
save
ourselves
and
help
others.”中的关键词Instead可知，该句与前句构成转折关系，再由positive可推知画线词的意思是与之相反的，故D项“令人绝望的”符合语境。
3．答案与解析：D 考查主旨大意。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中的“Our
acts
of
kindness
will
make
a
big
difference.”可知，文章讲述的是飓风哈维引发洪水，但面包店的员工继续烤面包，以帮助很多人，其善意的举动发挥了巨大作用。故D项符合文意。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】 虽然火山爆发会造成极大的危害，但是它可以改变陆地上的风景，形成山和岛屿，最终成为肥沃的土地。
1．答案与解析：F 上文提到“1980年在华盛顿，沉睡了123年后，圣海伦火山爆发了”，F项“这次爆发在几分钟内摧毁了230平方英里的森林”可承接上文。
2．答案与解析：C 下文提到圣海伦火山是爆发，莫纳罗亚火山是喷发。由此可知，火山爆发的方式不同，所以用C项引出下文。
3．答案与解析：E 根据下文的“毁坏了它路上的一切”可知，E项符合语境。
4．答案与解析：G 上文提到“熔岩流出来”，G项“流动的熔岩摧毁它所触及的一切，包括农场、房屋和道路”可承接上文。
5．答案与解析：B 根据下文的“它们还创造了山脉、岛屿，最后是肥沃的土地”可知，B项符合语境。
Ⅲ.完形填空
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述在一场地震之后，我被人与人之间互相帮助的真挚情感所感动，从而使我们看到人性中闪光的一面。
1．答案与解析：D 考查名词辨析。根据前文“I
had
no
choice
but
to
walk
home”可知，交通都被停止了，只能走路回家，此处应用traffic。故选D项。
2．答案与解析：C 考查形容词辨析。根据前文“giving
out
free
bread”分发免费面包可知，这种善举让我的心感到很温暖，所以用warm。故选C项。
3．答案与解析：D 考查动词辨析。此处句意为：他打开他的房子让人们使用卫生间。build建立；sell出售；repair修理；open打开。故选D项。
4．答案与解析：D 考查动词辨析。结合下文他骑摩托车送老人回家可知，他要送我回家，问我是否介意是不是摩托车。care表示心里面担心、关心的在意；mind表示怕被打扰、怕麻烦的介意。
故选D项。
5．答案与解析：B 考查动词短语辨析。根据后文“many
gas
stations
were
either
closed
or...”可知，汽车油被用光了，但加油站加油很困难。use
up用完，用光；fill
up填满；take
up占据，从事；wash
away冲走，洗掉。故选B项。
6．答案与解析：A 考查名词辨析。结合上文可知，此处意为：汽油不足。gas汽油。故选A项。
7．答案与解析：C 考查形容词辨析。结合句意可知，加油站要不就关门，要不就是有很长的队伍。long长的，故选C项。
8．答案与解析：B 考查名词辨析。根据句意，结合上文我排队可知，轮到我加油。duty用来表示义务、职责，不符合句意。故选B项。
9．答案与解析：D 考查介词短语辨析。根据本句中“we
are
only
giving$30
worth
gas
per
person.”可知只能加30美金的油是因为这种情况。except
for除了；together
with和……一起；instead
of(用……)
代替……，(是……)而不是……；because
of因为，由于。故选D项。
10．答案与解析：B 考查动词辨析。结合句意可知，每人加30美金的油，这样每个人都可以加到油，所以我们都能够分到一份，分到一份用share。offer表示主动提供，不符合题意。
故选B项。
11．答案与解析：A 考查动词辨析。本句的结构是see
sb.
doing，根据后文“after
he
cleaned
up
the
tears”可知，这名男子哭(crying)。故选A项。
12．答案与解析：C 考查名词辨析。根据后文他说话了可知，他接下来的话让我惊讶。故选C项。
13．答案与解析：B 考查形容词辨析。结合句意，在危难中收到食物，感到很感激(grateful)。故选B项。
14．答案与解析：D 考查动词辨析。本句句首用but表示转折，前文说我们收到食物，但是，临近的那个城市的人却没有收到(receive)食物。故选D项。
15．答案与解析：D 考查名词辨析。结合句意可知，因为人们的善举，在这场灾难中的另一面看到了光明的未来。根据the
other
side可知，灾难有两面。故选D项。
Ⅳ.语法填空
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的一次旅行经历。
1．答案与解析：so 考查副词。分析句子结构可知，此处是so...that...结构，意为“如此……以至于……”，so修饰副词hard。
2．答案与解析：to
get 考查非谓语动词。此处是it
takes
some
time
to
do
sth.结构，意为“花费多长时间做某事”。
3．答案与解析：of 考查介词。a
pack
of是固定搭配，意为“一群……”。
4．答案与解析：who/that 考查定语从句引导词。分析句子结构可知，所填词引导定语从句，修饰指人的先行词their
masters，且在从句中作主语，故填关系代词who/that。
5．答案与解析：recommended 考查时态。此处讲述过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。
6．答案与解析：competition 考查词性转换(动词变名词)。根据空格前的an
interesting 可知，此处应填动词compete的名词形式competition。
7．答案与解析：traditional 考查词性转换(名词变形容词)。所填词修饰名词stories，故应用tradition的形容词形式traditional。
8．答案与解析：hugely 考查词性转换(形容词变副词)。所填词修饰形容词popular，故应用huge的副词形式hugely。be
hugely
popular
with意为“非常受……欢迎”。
9．答案与解析：were
invited 考查时态和语态。事情发生在过去，且主语we与动词invite之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。
10．答案与解析：listening 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应填非谓语动词形式与and后面的现在分词meeting并列，主语we与listen之间是主动关系，故用现在分词短语作状语。
PAGEUnit
6
Disaster
and
hope
课时作业(四) Writing
必备知识基础练
进阶训练第一层
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The
cars
that
drove
the
American
Dream
have
helped
to
create
________
global
ecological
disaster.
2．Two
________
two
is
four.
3．The
price
of
oil
________
(go)
down
by
10%
up
to
now.
4．Pompeii
was
destroyed
when
the
volcano
________
(erupt)．
5．They
set
sail
in
the
morning
and
make
________
to
a
small
town
before
dark.
6．Seeing
his
teacher
come
in,
he
sat
back
________
(immediate)．
7．A
great
decline
in
young
work
force
is
likely
________
(occur)
in
China.
8．He
is
very
eager
to
have
a
________
(rely)
friend.
9．The
fighter
successfully
________
(rescue)
the
boy
trapped
in
the
burning
building.
10．I
was
driving
down
to
London
________
suddenly
found
that
I
was
on
the
wrong
road.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．既然你已准备好了，那我们现在就出发吧。
________________
you
are
ready,
we
set
off
now.
2．通常情况下，想法越奇怪，就越容易被注意到。
Usually
________________
the
idea
is，______________
it
gets
noticed.
3．一到茶馆，独特的茶壶和茶杯就给这些外国学生留下了深刻印象。
________________
the
tea
house,
the
foreign
students
were
impressed
by
the
unique
tea
pots
and
tea
cups.
4．普通的肥皂，如果使用得当，可以有效地清除细菌。
Ordinary
soap，________________，
can
deal
with
bacteria
effectively.
5．我当时正要放弃，这时我的父亲走过来鼓励我坚持下去。
________________
when
my
father
came
and
encouraged
me
to
keep
going.
6．无论你喜欢做什么，总有一种方法可以让你参与地球日的各种活动。
________________，
there
is
a
way
to
get
involved
in
various
activities
on
Earth
Day.
7．随着冬天的临近，天气变得越来越冷。
As
the
winter
is
drawing
near,
it's
________________.
8．你应该在这次会议上保持沉默，除非邀请你发言。
________________，you
should
remain
silent
at
the
conference.
关键能力提升练
进阶训练第二层
Ⅰ.阅读
The
mom
had
died
when
the
rescuers
found
her
after
the
terrible
earthquake.
She
was
covered
by
a
destroyed
house.
Through
gaps
(缝隙)
of
those
ruins,
the
rescuers
could
see
her
last
posture
(姿势).
It
was
something
like
an
ancient
person
who
was
kowtowing
(叩头),
but
it
just
looked
strange
because
she
was
out
of
shape
by
pressure.
The
rescuers
confirmed
(证明)
her
death
by
touching
her
through
the
gaps
of
the
ruins.
They
shouted
at
the
ruins
again
and
again,
and
knocked
the
bricks
using
various
tools,
but
there
was
no
reply
inside.
Then
the
rescuing
team
went
to
the
next
building.
Suddenly
the
leader
ran
back,
calling
“Come
here.”
He
came
to
the
body,
put
his
hands
under
the
woman,
feeling
and
touching,
and
then
shouted
loudly
and
gladly,
“There
is
someone,
a
baby,
still
living.”
Through
some
efforts,
rescuers
cleaned
up
the
ruins
which
blocked
her.
Under
her
body
lay
her
baby,
who
was
covered
by
a
small
red
quilt.
He
was
about
3
or
4
months
old.
Since
well
protected
by
his
mother's
body,
he
was
safe.
He
was
in
a
deep
sleep
when
the
rescuer
carried
him
out,
and
his
lovely
and
peaceful
face
warmed
everyone
around
him.
The
doctor,
along
with
the
rescuing
team,
took
the
baby
out
of
the
quilt
to
check
if
the
baby
was
all
right,
and
he
found
there
was
a
mobile
phone
in
the
quilt.
The
doctor
looked
at
the
screen;
a
written
message
was
already
there：“My
dear
baby,
if
you
could
live,
don't
forget
how
much
I
love
you.”
As
a
doctor,
he
experienced
much
of
this
type
of
separation,
but
at
this
moment,
he
cried.
The
mobile
phone
was
passed,
and
every
person
who
saw
this
message
shed
tears.
1．When
the
rescuers
found
the
mom,
she
________.
A．was
using
her
mobile
phone
to
ask
for
help
B．begged
the
rescuers
to
save
her
baby
first
C．was
struggling
with
the
pressure
D．didn't
have
the
normal
shape
2．When
the
baby
was
rescued,
he
________.
A．was
smiling
a
lot
B．was
falling
asleep
C．was
listening
carefully
D．was
frightened
to
death
3．Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE?
A．The
mom
was
kowtowing
when
the
rescuers
found
her.
B．The
rescuers
didn't
leave
until
they
were
sure
the
woman
had
been
dead.
C．The
little
baby
was
found
behind
the
mom.
D．The
rescuers
carried
the
baby
out
without
difficulty.
4．The
passage
is
mainly
about
________.
A．a
story
of
saving
a
mother
and
her
baby
B．the
disaster
of
a
terrible
earthquake
C．the
rescuers'
hard
work
after
an
earthquake
D．the
great
love
of
a
mother
in
an
earthquake
Ⅱ.七选五
It's
reported
that
the
Great
Fire
attacked
London
in
the
17th
century.
The
fire
started
in
the
very
early
hours
of
the
day.
In
four
days
it
destroyed
more
than
three?quarters
of
the
old
city,
where
most
of
the
houses
were
wooden
and
close
together.__1__
On
Sunday
morning
the
fire
started
in
the
house
of
the
King's
baker
in
Pudding
Lane.
The
baker,
with
his
wife
and
family,
was
able
to
get
out
through
a
window
in
the
roof.__2__
Then
it
spread
quickly
into
Thames
Street.
That
was
the
beginning.
By
eight
o'clock
three
hundred
houses
were
on
fire.
On
Monday
nearly
a
kilometre
of
the
city
was
burning
along
the
River
Thames.__3__The
fire
destroyed
many
well?known
buildings,
old
St
Paul's
and
the
Guildhall
among
them.
People
threw
their
things
into
the
river.
Many
poor
people
stayed
in
their
houses
until
the
last
moment.__4__The
fire
stopped
only
when
the
King
finally
ordered
people
to
destroy
hundreds
of
buildings
in
the
path
of
the
fire.
With
nothing
left
to
burn,
the
fire
became
weak
and
finally
died
out.
After
the
fire,
the
city
was
expected
to
be
rebuilt
with
wider
streets
and
fine
new
houses
of
stone.__5__But
more
than
fifty
churches
were
also
rebuilt,
new
St
Paul's
among
them.
Although
great
pain
and
loss
were
caused
by
the
fire,
after
it
London
was
rebuilt
as
a
better
place—a
city
for
the
future
and
not
just
of
the
past.
A．Tuesday
was
the
worst
day,
for
more
buildings
were
caught
in
the
fire.
B．In
fact,
the
streets
were
still
narrow
after
totally
rebuilt.
C．At
last,
the
streets
became
much
wider.
D．The
family
were
able
to
survive
the
fire
after
all.
E．The
homeless
had
to
wander
in
the
streets,
for
there
was
no
shelter
to
stay
in.
F．A
strong
wind
blew
the
fire
from
the
bakery
into
a
small
hotel
next
door.
G．One
hundred
thousand
people
became
homeless,
but
only
a
few
lost
their
lives.
Ⅲ.语法填空
Rainforests
are
thick
forests
in
the
hot
parts
of
the
world.
They
have
a
great
effect
1.________
the
world
environment.
For
example,
they
play
2.________
part
in
controlling
the
climate.
Without
3.________
(they),
climate
would
change
a
lot.
What's
more,
many
plants
are
of
4.________
(important)
in
medical
value.
However,
since
a
hundred
years
ago,
humans
5.________
(begin)
destroying
rainforests
to
search
for
land
and
mine.
The
6.________
(hard)
we
harvest
from
them,
the
more
carbon
dioxide
is
released
into
the
air，7.________
affects
the
climate,
environment
and
ourselves
as
a
whole.
Meanwhile,
we
are
losing
the
opportunity
8.________
(explore)
the
medical
use
of
the
plants.
With
the
population
growing
9.________
(rapid),
we
indeed
have
an
increasing
need
for
10.________
(resource),
but
we
will
suffer
more
in
the
end
if
we
keep
on
doing
so.
Ⅳ.写作(共两节)
第一节 应用文写作
假定你是李华，你得知你的美国网友Kanye的家乡发生山火，房屋被烧毁，现在住在临时避难所。请你发邮件慰问，内容如下：
1.询问受灾情况，表示关心；
2.表达安慰和鼓励。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：山火wildfire
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
第二节 概要写作
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Getting
rid
of
dirt,
in
the
opinion
of
most
people,
is
a
good
thing.
However,
there
are
no
fixed
attitudes
to
dirt.
In
the
early
16th
century,
people
thought
that
dirt
on
the
skin
was
a
means
to
block
out
disease,
as
medical
opinion
had
it
that
washing
off
dirt
with
hot
water
could
open
up
the
skin
and
let
ills
in.
A
particular
danger
was
thought
to
lie
in
public
baths.
By
1538,
the
French
king
had
closed
the
bath
houses
in
his
kingdom,
so
did
the
king
of
England
in
1546,
thus
beginning
a
long
time
when
the
rich
and
the
poor
in
Europe
lived
with
dirt
in
a
friendly
way.
Henry
IV,
King
of
France,
was
famously
dirty.
Upon
learning
that
a
nobleman
had
taken
a
bath,
the
king
ordered
that,
to
avoid
the
attack
of
disease,
the
nobleman
should
not
go
out.
Though
the
belief
in
the
merit
(好处)
of
dirt
was
long?lived,
dirt
has
no
longer
been
regarded
as
a
nice
neighbor
ever
since
the
18th
century.
Scientifically
speaking,
cleaning
away
dirt
is
good
for
health.
Clean
water
supply
and
hand
washing
are
practical
means
of
preventing
disease.
Yet,
it
seems
that
standards
of
cleanliness
have
moved
beyond
science
since
World
War
Ⅱ.
Advertisements
repeatedly
sell
the
idea
that
clothes
need
to
be
whiter
than
white.
Has
the
hate
for
dirt,
however,
gone
too
far?
Attitudes
to
dirt
still
differ
hugely
nowadays.
Many
first?time
parents
nervously
try
to
warn
their
children
off
touching
dirt,
which
might
be
responsible
for
the
spread
of
disease.
On
the
contrary,
Mary
Ruebush,
an
American
immunologist
(免疫学家),
encourages
children
to
play
in
the
dirt
to
build
up
a
strong
immune
system.
And
the
latter
(后者的)
position
is
gaining
some
grounds.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
课时作业(四) Writing
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．a 2.plus 3.has
gone 4.erupted 5.it
6.immediately
7．to
occur 8.reliable 9.rescued 10.when
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．Now
that 2.the
stranger；the
more 3.On/Upon
arriving
at
4．used
correctly 5.I
was
about
to
give
up 6.Whatever
you
like
to
do 7.becoming
colder
and
colder 8.Unless
invited
to
speak
关键能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。地震发生之后，一位妈妈被埋在倒塌的房屋之下，她用身体保护了自己仅仅几个月大的孩子，并在手机上给他留言：我亲爱的宝贝，如果你能活着，不要忘了我是多么爱你。所有这一切都体现了母爱的伟大。
1．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。由第一段的“...just
looked
strange
because
she
was
out
of
shape
by
pressure.”可知，这位母亲已经被倒塌的房子压得变了形。故选D。
2．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“He
was
in
a
deep
sleep...”可知，这个婴儿在熟睡。故选B。
3．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。由第二、三段内容可知，营救人员通过废墟缝隙碰触她，朝她一遍一遍地喊话，用不同的工具敲打砖头，但都没有任何回答，于是他们走向下一栋楼。故选B。
4．答案与解析：D 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了在一次地震中，一位母亲为了救自己的孩子，让自己的身躯承受房屋倒塌的重量，同时还在手机上给孩子留了言。这些都反映了母爱的伟大。故选D。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。作者向我们描述了17世纪的一场大火袭击了伦敦，尽管十万人无家可归，但只有少数人失去了生命。
1．答案与解析：G 根据前文“In
four
days
it
destroyed
more
than
three?quarters
of
the
old
city...”可知，接下来应该描述火灾的损失，故选G项“十万人无家可归，但只有少数人失去了生命”。
2．答案与解析：F 根据前文提到的baker及后文“Then
it
spread
quickly
into
Thames
Street.”可推知此处要讲火势是如何从面包店蔓延的，故选F项“一股强风把面包店的火吹到隔壁的一家小旅馆里”。
3．答案与解析：A 根据前文中的“On
Monday...”可锁定A项中的Tuesday，代入后正合语境，故选A项“星期二是最糟糕的一天，因为更多的建筑物被烧着了”。
4．答案与解析：E 根据前文“Many
poor
people
stayed
in
their
houses
until
the
last
moment.”可知很多人的房子都被烧毁了，故此处选E项“无家可归的人不得不在街上徘徊，因为没有庇护所”。
5．答案与解析：B 根据前文“the
city
was
expected
to
be
rebuilt
with
wider
streets(人们本期望城市重建后街道会变宽)”可推知该空填B项“事实上，整个街道重建后仍然狭窄”，且与后文“But
more
than
fifty
churches
were
also
rebuilt”衔接紧密。
Ⅲ.语法填空
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了雨林对环境和人类非常重要，因此我们应该停止对它们的破坏。
1．答案与解析：on have
an
effect
on...意为“对……有影响”，为固定搭配。故填on。
2．答案与解析：a play
a
part
in...意为“在……方面起作用”，part发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。
3．答案与解析：them 作介词Without的宾语应用宾格，故填them。
4．答案与解析：importance 作介词of的宾语应用名词，故填importance。be
of
importance＝
be
important。
5．答案与解析：
have
begun 根据时间状语since
a
hundred
years
ago可知，此处强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，应该用现在完成时。故填have
begun。
6．答案与解析：harder 此处是“the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级…”结构，表示“越……，越……”。故填harder。
7．答案与解析：which 设空处引导非限制性定语从句，关系词指代整个主句内容并在从句中作主语。故填which。
8．答案与解析：to
explore 句意为：与此同时，我们正在失去探索这些植物的医疗用途的机会。opportunity后常用不定式(短语)作后置定语，表示“……的机会”。故填to
explore。
9．答案与解析：rapidly 修饰分词growing应用副词。故填rapidly。
10．答案与解析：resources resource表示“资源”时是可数名词，多用复数表泛指，故填resources。
Ⅳ.写作(共两节)
第一节：
参考范文：
Dear
Kanye，
On
hearing
the
news
that
a
terrible
wildfire
broke
out
in
your
hometown,
I
am
extremely
concerned
and
anxious
to
express
my
sincerest
pity
and
care
to
you.
Shocked
and
unsettled,
I
wonder
how
much
damage
the
merciless
wildfire
has
caused.
With
your
house
burnt
to
the
ground,
have
you
got
accustomed
to
staying
in
the
temporary
shelter?
However
tough
the
situation
is,
don't
lose
heart!
A
man
can
be
defeated,
but
cannot
be
destroyed!
Therefore,
I
am
firmly
convinced
that
your
hometown
will
soon
come
back
to
life
and
recover
its
former
glory.
I
convey
my
deep
grief
over
your
losses
and
heartfelt
wishes
for
your
safety
and
well?being.
Anyway,
tomorrow
is
another
day.
Yours，
Li
Hua
第二节：
参考范文：
People
have
mixed
opinions
towards
dirt
on
our
skin.(要点1)
For
a
long
time
in
history,
people
of
some
European
countries,
such
as
France,
believed
that
dirt
protected
people
from
getting
ill.
(要点2)
Nevertheless,
people
began
to
change
their
attitudes
to
dirt.
People
have
been
told
that
washing
dirt
off
our
body
can
keep
us
healthy.
(要点3)
However,
some
scientists
believe
that
exposure
to
some
dirt
may
help
build
up
our
immune
system.(要点4)
PAGEUnit
6 Disaster
and
hope
课时作业(一) Starting
out
&
Understanding
ideas
必备知识基础练
进阶训练第一层
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Earthquake
is
a
kind
of
natural
________
(灾难),
which
often
results
in
many
people
being
injured
or
killed.
2．Charities
appealed
for
donations
of
food
and
clothing
for
victims
of
the
________
(飓风)．
3．An
active
volcano
could
________
(喷发)
at
any
time!
4．We
________
(立刻)
come
to
the
rescue
if
any
problems
happen.
5．Before
some
of
you
rush
off
on
holiday,
I
do
have
one
rather
important
________
(通告)．
6．The
effect
of
rainfall
on
________
(滑坡)
is
a
widely
discussed
topic.
7．In
a
world
that
warms
up
by
3
℃，
it
found
that
multiple
changes
to
the
colour
of
the
oceans
would
________
(发生)．
8．Heat
the
glass
________
(管子)
to
the
point
that
it
can
bend.
9．It
was
lucky
that
he
got
A
________
(多，余)
in
the
test.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．The
volcano
is
still
active,
as
evidenced
by
the
recent
____________
(erupt)．
2．I
was
going
to
pay
in
cash
when
it
suddenly
____________
(occur)
to
me
that
I
had
left
my
purse
at
home.
3．Anderson
made
the
____________
(announce)
at
the
conference
that
the
company
would
close
next
week.
4．Seeing
nobody
around,
I
ran
away
____________
(immediate)．
5．I
didn't
realize
my
mother
loved
me
so
much
until
I
received
her
gift
for
my
18th
birthday,
a
diary
____________
(record)
my
growth.
6．He,
as
well
as
his
two
classmates,
____________
(be)
going
to
take
part
in
a
piano
competition
tomorrow.
7．We
have
entered
into
an
age
____________
dreams
have
the
best
chance
of
coming
true.
8．The
news
shocked
the
public,
____________
(lead)
to
great
concern
about
students'safety
at
school.
9．It
is
typical
____________
him
to
think
about
helping
others
in
trouble.
10．____________
(compare)
with
the
earth,
the
sun
is
much
larger.
11．He
is
expected
____________
(arrive)
at
9
o'clock.
Ⅲ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空
in
the
face
of,
step
out
of,
pick
up,
after
all,
react
to,
what's
more
1．You
can't
change
what
happened,
but
you
can
change
how
you
____________
it.
2．When
the
star
____________
the
house,
he
found
he
was
surrounded
by
a
lot
of
fans.
3．People
speak
highly
of
the
boy's
bravery
and
calmness
____________
such
an
emergency.
4．It
didn't
take
me
long
to
____________
my
friend
at
the
airport.
5．—It's
more
convenient
to
take
a
subway
than
drive
a
private
car.
—Quite
so.
____________，
it's
also
a
good
way
to
support
the
low?carbon
lifestyle.
6．You
really
shouldn't
have
reacted
to
his
comment
on
your
work
so
violently.
____________，
he
meant
no
harm
to
you.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．直到摩托车看起来几乎像是新的，他才停止清洗。
Not
until
the
motorbike
looked
almost
new
______________________________.
2．我们只有坚持我们的梦想，才能克服各种困难。
________________
we
stick
to
our
dreams
can
we
be
able
to
get
over
all
kinds
of
difficulties.
3．毫无疑问，作为一位中国人，我熟悉我的国家。
As
a
Chinese,
______________________________
I
am
familiar
with
my
country.
4．这个项目预计下个月完工。
The
project
is
________________________
next
month.
5．不知道怎么办，他去找他的父母帮忙。
____________
what
to
do,
he
went
to
his
parents
for
help.
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
Today,
the
temperature
in
London
is
expected
to
reach
30
plus
degrees,
which
is
1.________
(usual)
for
London
because
the
average
high
temperature
in
July
is
only
22
degrees.
Going
2.________
the
stairs
and
onto
the
platform
is
like
jumping
into
a
volcano
that's
erupting.
Each
summer
in
London
definitely
seems
3.________
(hot)
than
the
last.
I
suddenly
feel
a
bit
scared
and
perhaps
I
should
start
planning
4.________
the
future.
I
imagine
putting
my
flat
on
the
market
and
buying
a
boat.
That
way,
when
the
Thames
5.________
(rise)
and
there
is
a
flood
in
London,
I'll
still
be
able
to
get
to
work.
Later,
I'm
shocked
by
photos
6.________
(show)
that
a
hurricane
in
Asia
has
destroyed
a
town.
Experts
say
this
bad
weather
has
occurred
due
to
climate
change.
News
like
this
makes
me
feel
nervous.
This
inspires
me
7.________
(start)
thinking
about
moving
to
space...
“8.________
next
station
is
Bank！”
comes
the
announcement.
That's
my
destination.
I
feel
a
fresh
wind
on
my
face
9.________
(immediate)
I
step
out
of
the
station.
Well,
maybe
I
have
been
worrying
too
much.
After
all,
it's
only
30
10.________
(degree)
outside！
关键能力提升练
进阶训练第二层
Ⅰ.阅读
The
scientific
study
of
earthquakes
is
comparatively
new.
Until
the
18th
century,
few
factual
descriptions
of
earthquakes
were
recorded,
and
the
natural
causes
of
earthquakes
were
not
well
understood.
The
earliest
earthquake
for
which
we
have
descriptive
information
occurred
in
China
in
1177
BC.
The
Chinese
earthquake
catalog
(目录)
describes
several
dozen
large
earthquakes
in
China
during
the
next
few
thousand
years.
Earthquakes
in
Europe
were
mentioned
as
early
as
580
BC,
but
the
earliest
for
which
we
have
some
descriptive
information
occurred
in
the
mid?16th
century.
The
earliest
known
earthquakes
in
Americas
were
in
Mexico
in
the
late
14th
century
and
in
Peru
in
1471,
but
descriptions
of
the
effects
were
not
well
recorded.
By
the
17th
century,
descriptions
of
the
effects
of
earthquakes
were
being
published
around
the
world.
The
most
widely
felt
earthquakes
in
the
recorded
history
of
North
America
were
a
series
that
occurred
in
1811～1812
near
New
Madrid,
Missouri.
A
great
earthquake,
whose
magnitude
is
reported
to
have
been
about
8,
occurred
on
the
morning
of
December
16,
1811.
Another
great
earthquake
occurred
on
January
23,
1812,
and
a
third,
the
strongest
yet,
on
February
7,
1812.
Aftershocks
(余震)
were
nearly
continuous
between
these
great
earthquakes
and
continued
for
months
afterwards.
These
earthquakes
were
felt
by
people
as
far
away
as
Boston
and
Denver.
Because
the
population
in
these
regions
was
small,
the
destruction
of
human
life
and
property
was
slight.
The
San
Francisco
earthquake
of
1906
was
one
of
the
most
destructive
in
the
recorded
history
of
North
America—the
earthquake
and
the
fire
that
followed
killed
nearly
700
people
and
left
the
city
in
ruins.
1．When
did
published
descriptions
of
the
effects
of
earthquakes
become
popular
in
the
world?
A．In
the
1300s.
B．In
the
1400s.
C．In
the
1500s.
D．In
the
1600s.
2．What
do
we
know
about
the
earthquakes
in
1811～1812
in
North
America?
A．They
killed
a
large
number
of
people.
B．They
occurred
in
San
Francisco.
C．They
could
be
felt
very
far
away.
D．They
almost
destroyed
entire
cities.
3．What
can
we
infer
from
the
passage?
A．Few
earthquakes
were
scientifically
studied
before
the
18th
century.
B．Earthquakes
can
be
avoided
with
the
development
of
technology.
C．Most
of
the
early
earthquakes
caused
little
damage.
D．People
haven't
found
the
causes
of
earthquakes
so
far.
4．What's
the
best
title
for
this
passage?
A．The
Scientific
Study
of
Earthquakes
B．Earthquakes
in
History
C．The
Effects
of
Earthquakes
on
Humans
D．Why
Earthquakes
Occur
Ⅱ.七选五
The
Science
of
Earthquakes
__1__
The
surface
of
the
earth
is
divided
into
different
pieces.
They
are
called
tectonic
plates
(构造板块).
When
two
plates
suddenly
slip
past
one
another,
an
earthquake
happens.
This
shakes
the
ground
and
everything
on
it.
What
causes
earthquakes
and
where
do
they
happen?
__2__
They
are
the
inner
core,
outer
core,
mantle
(地幔)
and
the
earth's
crust
(地壳).
The
crust
and
the
top
of
the
mantle
make
up
a
thick
skin
on
the
surface
of
the
planet.
But
this
skin
is
not
all
in
one
piece.
It
is
actually
made
up
of
many
tectonic
plates.
They
are
like
puzzle
pieces.
These
pieces
are
always
sliding
around
and
bumping
into
each
other.
Sometimes
their
edges
get
stuck
together.
When
this
happens,
the
rest
of
the
plate
keeps
moving.
Eventually
the
edges
come
unstuck.
__3__
Why
does
the
earth
shake
when
there
is
an
earthquake?
Earthquakes
send
out
waves
in
all
directions.
When
they
reach
the
earth's
surface,
they
shake
the
ground.
__4__
The
P
wave
squeezes
and
stretches
the
earth.
The
S
wave
shakes
it
up
and
down.
__5__
Scientists
use
special
tools
to
record
and
measure
earthquakes.
These
tools
are
called
seismographs.
Recording
from
seismographs
tells
scientists
when
and
where
an
earthquake
took
place.
It
can
also
tell
scientists
the
size
of
an
earthquake.
A．How
are
earthquakes
recorded?
B．That
is
when
an
earthquake
happens.
C．There
are
different
types
of
earthquake
waves.
D．What
is
an
earthquake?
E．The
earth
has
four
main
layers
(层)．
F．Can
scientists
predict
earthquakes?
G．Scientists
can
tell
where
an
earthquake
took
place
by
studying
the
P
and
S
waves.
Ⅲ.完形填空
I
was
driving
on
the
freeway
when
I
noticed
heavy
clouds
rolling
in.
A
storm
was
coming.
Glancing
at
the
boxes
of
__1__
in
the
back
seat,
I
smiled
to
myself.
The
rain
began
beating
__2__
against
my
car
window,
making
driving
impossible.
I
__3__
onto
the
shoulder
of
the
road
and
stopped.
The
rain
__4__
me
of
Hurricane
Katrina.
Hurricane
Katrina
struck
when
I
was
nine
years
old.
I
had
__5__
it
would
strike
us
in
Houston.
It
missed
us,
but
other
cities
were
not
so
lucky.
I
remembered
watching
the
__6__.
A
reporter
stood
inside
the
Houston
Astrodome,
__7__
people.
Many
wore
dirty
clothes,
and
some
had
no
shoes
on
their
feet.
I
noticed
a
little
boy
behind
the
reporter
__8__
an
old
teddy
bear.
Watching
him,
I
knew
I
had
to
do
something.
The
next
day,
my
friends
__9__
me
at
our
volunteer
club
and
we
came
up
with
a
plan.
We
wanted
to
__10__
toys
and
give
them
to
the
kids
at
the
Astrodome,
which
would
bring
some
__11__
into
the
lives
of
these
families.
We
__12__
the
word
to
our
schools
and
other
organizations.
Three
days
later,
the
collection
boxes
were
overflowing
with
new
toys!
When
we
__13__
the
Astrodome
with
our
gifts,
children
flew
toward
us
from
all
directions,
smiles
lighting
up
their
faces.
BZZZZ...
My
cell
phone
brought
me
back
to
the
present.
To
my
joy,
the
storm
had
__14__
“Hector.
We
have
more
victims
of
yesterday's
tornado
(龙卷风)．”
“Well,
I've
brought
clothes
I'd
like
to
donate
to
them.
The
__15__
delayed
me,
but
I'll
be
there
soon！”
I
eased
my
car
into
the
suddenly
busy
traffic.
It
felt
good
to
know
that
I
was
making
a
difference
again.
1．
A.
toys
B．clothes
C．gifts
D．shoes
2．
A.
gently
B．lazily
C．merrily
D．heavily
3．
A.
came
out
B．set
out
C．pulled
off
D．got
off
4．
A.
warned
B．informed
C．reminded
D．convinced
5．
A.
worried
B．prayed
C．confirmed
D．doubted
6．
A.
news
B．show
C．game
D．performance
7．
A.
observing
B．entertaining
C．challenging
D．interviewing
8．
A.
hugging
B．kicking
C．selling
D．throwing
9．
A.
greeted
B．joined
C．bothered
D．annoyed
10．A.
invent
B．select
C．collect
D．produce
11．A.
freedom
B．happiness
C．motivation
D．belief
12．A.
recited
B．took
C．whispered
D．spread
13．A.
left
B．decorated
C．entered
D．measured
14．A.
struck
B．passed
C．strengthened
D．approached
15．A.
storm
B．traffic
C．kid
D．call
Ⅳ.语法填空
Last
Thursday,
there
was
a
big
fire
in
a
big
shop
in
our
city.
At
8：16
that
morning,
1.________
the
employees
were
working
busily
in
the
four?storeyed
building,
heavy
smoke
was
seen
2.________
(come)
out
of
the
windows
on
the
second
floor.
The
fire
lasted
nearly
an
hour,
and
the
majority
of
the
345
employees
managed
3.________(escape)
from
the
fire.
Unfortunately,
7
were
killed,
and
23
injured,
lightly
or
seriously.
Some
workers
4.________
(complain)
that
aid
came
too
late,
5.________
the
firemen
did
come
just
10
minutes
after
the
fire
was
reported.
To
rescue
everyone
from
the
burning
and
smoking
building
in
such
a
short
time
was
too
difficult.
The
only
two
exits
of
the
big
building
were
not
enough
for
so
many
people
to
withdraw
in
6.________
hurry.
The
reason
for
the
fire,
according
to
an
investigator,
was
7.________
someone
broke
the
non?smoking
rule
in
the
factory,
because
some
cigarette
ends
8.________
(find).
Next
two
weeks,
15
inspection
teams
will
be
working
in
all
the
factories
9.________
turn,
aiming
to
clear
away
the
possibility
of
more
fires.
10.________
(hope),
no
disasters
like
this
will
happen
again.
Unit
6 Disaster
and
hope
课时作业(一) Starting
out
&
Understanding
ideas
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．disaster 2.hurricane 3.erupt 4.immediately 5.announcement
6．landslide 7.occur 8.tube 9.plus
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．eruption 2.occurred 3.annoucement 4.immediately
5．recording 6.is 7.when 8.leading 9.of 10.Compared
11．to
arrive
Ⅲ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空
1．react
to 2.stepped
out
of 3.in
the
face
of 4.pick
up 5.What's
more 6.After
all
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．did
he
stop
cleaning
it 2.Only
if 3.there
is
no
doubt
that
4．expected
to
be
finished 5.Not
knowing
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
1．答案与解析：unusual 考查形容词。根据“because
the
average
high
temperature
in
July
is
only
22
degrees”可知30多度是不寻常的，故填
unusual。
2．答案与解析：down 考查副词。根据
and
onto
可知此处指的是下台阶，故填
down。
3．答案与解析：hotter 考查形容词比较级。根据空后的
than
可知此处应用比较级，故填
hotter。
4．答案与解析：for 考查介词。plan
for＋名词，表示“计划……”，故填
for。
5．答案与解析：rises 考查时态和主谓一致。主句用的是一般将来时，所以when
引导的时间状语从句应用一般现在时表将来，且
the
Thames
为单数，故填
rises。
6．答案与解析：showing 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，所填词语为非谓语动词，且
photos
与
show
之间为主动关系，故填showing。
7．答案与解析：to
start 考查非谓语动词。inspire
sb.
to
do
sth.
为固定用法，故填
to
start。
8．答案与解析：The 考查冠词。根据
next
station
可知此处表示特指，应该用定冠词
The。
9．答案与解析：immediately 考查连词。分析空格前后可知此处表示“一……就”，故填
immediately。
10．答案与解析：degrees 考查名词的数。根据前面的30可知此处应用复数形式，故填degrees。
关键能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了历史上有记载的几次大地震。
1．答案与解析：D 根据第二段最后一句“By
the
17th
century,
descriptions
of
the
effects
of
earthquakes
were
being
published
around
the
world.”可知答案为D。
2．答案与解析：C 根据第三段中的“These
earthquakes
were
felt
by
people
as
far
away
as
Boston
and
Denver.”可知答案为C。
3．答案与解析：A 根据第一段中的“Until
the
18th
century,
few
factual
descriptions
of
earthquakes
were
recorded...”可推断答案为A。
4．答案与解析：B 通读全文可知，本文简要介绍了历史上有记载的几次大地震，故答案为B。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】 这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了关于地震的一些知识。
1．答案与解析：D 由“The
surface
of
the
earth
is
divided
into
different
pieces.
They
are
called
tectonic
plates(构造板块)．When
two
plates
suddenly
slip
past
one
another,
an
earthquake
happens.
This
shakes
the
ground
and
everything
on
it.”可知，地球表面被分成不同的部分。它们被称为构造板块。当两个板块突然擦肩而过时，就会发生地震。这震动了地面和上面的一切事物。所以本段在向读者解释地震是什么。故D选项“地震是什么？”符合题意。故D选项正确。
2．答案与解析：E 由“They
are
the
inner
core,
outer
core,
mantle(地幔)and
the
earth's
crust
(地壳)．”可知，它们是内核、外核、地幔和地壳。所以设空处要总说“地球有四个主要层”。故E选项“地球有四个主要层。”符合题意。故E选项正确。
3．答案与解析：B 由空前“These
pieces
are
always
sliding
around
and
bumping
into
each
other.
Sometimes
their
edges
get
stuck
together.
When
this
happens,
the
rest
of
the
plate
keeps
moving.
Eventually
the
edges
come
unstuck.”可知，这些碎片总是四处移动、互相碰撞。有时它们的边缘会卡在一起。当这种情况发生的时候，板块的剩余部分继续移动。最终边缘会松脱。而这时候会发生地震。故B选项“那就是一场地震发生的时候。”符合题意。故B选项正确。
4．答案与解析：C 由下文“The
P
wave
squeezes
and
stretches
the
earth.
The
S
wave
shakes
it
up
and
down.”可知，纵波挤压并拉伸地球。横波上下摇动地球。所以设空处要总说“地震波有不同的类型。”故C选项“地震波有不同类型。”符合题意。故C选项正确。
5．答案与解析：A 由下文“Scientists
use
special
tools
to
record
and
measure
earthquakes.”可知，科学家使用特殊工具记录和测量地震。故该段主要描述地震是如何记录的，而该空作为小标题应具有概括功能。C项意为“地震是如何被记录的”，引出下文，符合语境。故正确答案为A。
Ⅲ.完形填空
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文中讲述了去捐衣服的路上，一场暴风雨把“我”的思绪带回了飓风卡特里娜袭击时我和朋友为暂住在体育馆的孩子送玩具的那一幕。
1．答案与解析：B 根据最后一段中的“Well，I've
brought
clothes
I'd
like
to
donate
to
them.”可知，此处指”我”要捐的衣服(clothes)，故选B项。
2．答案与解析：D 根据空后的“making
driving
impossible”可知，雨下得很大，因此此处表示大雨猛烈地打在车窗上，故选D项。
3．答案与解析：C 雨大得让“我”无法开车，所以“我”把车拐到路边停了下来。come
out“出版”；set
out“动身踏上”；pull
off“驶离(道路)(停下或进入小路)”；get
off“下车”。
4．答案与解析：C 雨下得很大，让“我”想起了飓风卡特里娜。remind
sb.
of
sth.
表示“使某人想起某事”，故选C项。
5．答案与解析：A 飓风卡特里娜来了，“我”自然是担心(worried)它会袭击我们。
6．答案与解析：A 根据空后的
reporter
可知，这是新闻(news)里的情景，故选A项。
7．答案与解析：D 结合常识及语境，记者自然是对人们进行采访(interviewing)，故选D项。
8．答案与解析：A “我”注意到记者后面的一个小男孩抱着(hugging)
一只旧泰迪熊。根据常识可知，泰迪熊是被抱着的，故选A项。
9．答案与解析：B 根据空后的“and
we
came
up
with
a
plan”可知，“我”的朋友们加入了我们的志愿者俱乐部。join“加入到……之中，与……一道去”。故选B项。
10．答案与解析：C 根据空后的“Three
days
later，the
collection
boxes
were
overflowing
with
new
toys！”可知，我们想收集
(collect)
一些玩具送给孩子们。
11．答案与解析：B 给孩子们玩具自然是想给他们带来快乐(happiness)，故选B项。
12．答案与解析：D 空后讲三天后，募捐箱里装满了新玩具，因此可推知我们向学校和其他组织传播了
(spread)
这个信息，故选D项。
13．答案与解析：C 根据空后的“the
Astrodome
with
our
gifts”可知，我们带着礼物进入
(entered)
Astrodome
体育馆，孩子们从四面八方朝我们飞奔而来，脸上洋溢着笑容。故选C项。
14．答案与解析：B 根据空前的“To
my
joy”可知，暴风雨已经过去(passed)，这让“我”感到非常高兴。故选B项。
15．答案与解析：A 根据文章第一段可知，“我”在路上遭遇了暴风雨(storm)，所以停车耽搁了时间，故选A项。
Ⅳ.语法填空
【语篇解读】 这是一篇记叙文。上周四一个工厂失火，造成了人员伤亡。失火原因据说是有人违反了禁烟规定。接下来的两周内，会有15个检查组轮流巡查，以消除更多火灾发生的可能性。
1．答案与解析：when 考查定语从句。句意：那天早上8：16，当这栋四层楼里的员工正在忙碌工作时，有人看见浓烟从二层的窗户中冒了出来。这是一个定语从句，先行词为8：16
that
morning，表示时间，且从句缺少时间状语，故填when。
2．答案与解析：coming 考查现在分词。句意同上。smoke
与
come
之间是主动关系，故填
coming。
3．答案与解析：to
escape 考查非谓语动词。句意：火灾持续了将近一个小时，345名员工中大多数人从火灾里逃了出来。manage
to
do
sth.
意为“设法做成某事”，故填
to
escape。
4．答案与解析：complained 考查动词的时态。句意：一些员工抱怨救援来得太晚，但是消防员的确在火势报道出来后的十分钟内就赶到了。文章使用的是一般过去时，且由后面分句中的
did
也可知，此处应使用一般过去时。故填complained。
5．答案与解析：but 考查连词。句意同上。根据句意可知，前后分句之间是转折关系，故填but。
6．答案与解析：a 考查冠词。句意：这栋大楼仅有的两个出口不足以让这么多人迅速撤出。in
a
hurry
意为“迅速”，为固定搭配。故填a。
7．答案与解析：that 考查表语从句。句意：据调查者说，起火原因是某个人违反了工厂的禁烟规定，因为一些烟头被找到了。设空处位于
was
后，且空后是一个完整的陈述句，不缺句子成分，所以这是一个表语从句，故填that。
8．答案与解析：were
found 考查动词的语态和时态。句意同上。全文使用的是一般过去时，所以此处也应使用一般过去时。some
cigarette
ends
与
find
之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态。且some
cigarette
ends
是名词的复数形式，故填
were
found。
9．答案与解析：in 考查固定搭配。句意：接下来的两周内，会有15个检查组轮流在所有工厂工作，以消除更多火灾发生的可能性。in
turn意为“轮流，依次”，是固定搭配。故填in。
10．答案与解析：Hopefully 考查副词。句意：希望这样的灾难不要再发生。设空处位于句首，修饰整个句子，应用副词形式。故填
Hopefully。
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