Module
6
Unexplained
Mysteries
of
the
Nature
World
“情态动词＋have
done”结构
表一：“情态动词＋have
done”表示对过去的推测
表二：“情态动词＋have
done”表示对过去的虚拟
【例1】 The
children________(get)
lost
in
the
woods;
otherwise,
they
would
have
been
at
the
lakeside
camp
as
scheduled.
【解析】 根据后文
they
would
have
been
可知动作发生在过去，用“情态动词＋have
done”。由句意可知“他们一定是在森林中迷路了”。
【答案】 must
have
got
【例2】 Harry
is
feeling
uncomfortable.
He
________(drink)
too
much
at
the
party
last
night.
【解析】 must
用于对过去事情的推测。must
have
done
一定做过某事。句意：Harry
正感觉不舒服，他一定是在昨晚的派对上喝了很多酒。
【答案】 must
have
drunk
【例3】 Since
nobody
gave
him
any
help,
he________have
done
the
research
on
his
own.
【解析】 表示对过去肯定的猜测，故用
must
have
done，句意：没有人帮他，一定是他独自做的实验。
【答案】 must
【例4】 We________(face)
the
difficulty
together，but
why
didn't
you
tell
me?
【解析】 could
have
done过去本能够做……却未做。
【答案】 could
have
faced
【例5】 —Happy
birthday!
—Thank
you！It's
the
best
present
I________(wish)
for.
【解析】 could
have
done能够做过某事。
【答案】 could
have
wished
【例6】 We________have
bought
so
much
food
now
that
Suzie
won't
be
with
us
for
dinner.
【解析】 needn't
have
done不必做过某事却做了。
【答案】 needn't
写作专项突破
写传说
【题目要求】
世界很多地方都存在着传说，中国神农架野人的传说便是其中一例。很多游客都想亲临其境，一睹为快。请用英语为游客介绍有关神农架野人的传说，并给予旅游指南。包括以下内容：
1.中国神农架野人的传说是世界四大传说之一；
2.中国三千年前就有了关于野人的传说。在1977～1980年间，中国组织了两次大型的野外考察，发现了野人的毛发、足迹、甚至房子；
3.你若想来参观这块神秘之地，最好秋天来。别忘了随身带一张该地区的地图。
注意：词数120左右。
参考词汇：野人
savage
神农架自然保护区
Shennongjia
Nature
Reserve
追溯到
date
back
to
调查
investigation
一、构思谋篇
二、关键词语
世界未解之谜
mysteries
in
the
world
当时的
of
the
day
一个接一个
one
after
another
野外考察
wild
scientific
investigation
三、连词成句
1．世界四大未解之谜之一是现存于神农架地区的野人之谜。
One
of
the
most
famous
four
mysteries
in
the
world
is
the
mystery
about
savages,
which
are
said
to
exist
in
Shennongjia
Nature
Reserve.
2．有关野人的传说可以追溯到三千年前，有人抓住了两个野人并送给了当时的皇帝。
The
legend
about
savages
dates
back
to
3,000
years
ago，when
someone
caught
two
savages
and
sent
them
to
the
emperor
of
the
day.
3．他们搜集到了很多证据，如野人的毛发、足迹甚至用竹子做成的房子。
They
collected
a
lot
of
evidence
such
as
savages'
hair,
footprints
and
even
their
houses
made
of
bamboo.
4．如果你想来参观这块神秘之地，最好秋天来。
If
you
wish
to
come
here
and
visit
the
mysterious
area，you'd
better
come
in
autumn.
四、连句成篇
【亮点点评】
亮点一：本文分三段描述了有关神农架野人的传说。第一段简要介绍了该传说，第二段给出了有关传说的一些具体信息，第三段做了简要总结。层次分明，条理清晰，描述生动具体，详略得当。
亮点二：文中①、②、⑤等复合句的运用，提高了语言的质量。同时也使整篇文章内容紧凑，成为一个有机整体。
亮点三：文中大量运用了描写传说的专业用语，如legend
about
savages，Nature
Reserve，wild
scientific
investigations，描写准确；③、④等短语的运用恰当贴切，增加了文章的文采。
单元要点回顾
Ⅰ.重点单词
1．monster
n． 怪物
2．attack
vt.
袭击；攻击
3．footprint
n.
脚印；足迹
4．hairy
adj.
毛的；多毛的
5．frightening
adj.
吓人的
frighten
vt.
使惊吓，害怕；惊吓
frightened
adj.
受惊的；受恐吓的
6．creature
n.
动物；生物
7．exist
vi.
存在
existence
n.
存在；生存
8．sharp
adj.
锋利的；尖的
sharpen
v.
使尖锐，磨快；变尖锐
9．journal
n.
杂志；学报；期刊
10．sighting
n.
(珍奇动物等的)目击；发现
11．mysterious
adj.
神秘的
mystery
n.
神秘，奥秘；神秘的人或事物
12．claim
vt.
声称
13．surface
n.
表面；水面
14．horn
n.
(动物头上的)角
15．dive
vi.
潜水
16．calm
adj.
平静的
17．sceptical
adj.
怀疑的；不相信的
18．unlikely
adj.
不可能的
19．volcanic
adj.
火山的
20．cover
vt.
占地(多大面积)
21．adapt
vi.
适应；适合
adaptation
n.
改编，改编成的作品；适应
22．disappear
vi.
不见；消失
23．extinct
adj.
绝种的；消亡了的
extinction
n.
消失，废止
24．evolve
vi.
进化；演变
evolution
n.
进化，发展；演变
25．fierce
adj.
凶猛的；残暴的
26．destruction
n.
毁坏
destroy
v.
破坏，摧毁
27．generous
adj.
有雅量的；大方的；心地高尚的
28．unpredictable
adj.
变化莫测的
29．emperor
n.
皇帝
30．reputation
n.
名誉；名声
31．positive
adj.
正面的
32．indicate
vt.
象征；暗示
33．identity
n.
身份；特性
34．myth
n.
神话；神话故事
35．fortune
n.
运气；命运；财富
fortunate
adj.
幸运的，侥幸的，带来幸运的
fortunately
adv.
幸运地
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．stick
out 突出，醒目；坚持
2．be
back
in
the
news
再次成为新闻
3．claim
to
do
sth.
声称要做某事
4．on
the
surface
of
在……的表面
5．dive
into
the
water
潜入水中
6．be
sceptical
about/of
怀疑
7．be
unlikely
to
do
sth.
不可能做某事
8．cover
an
area
of
占……的面积
9．be
related
to
与……有关
10．die
out
灭绝
11．cut
off
隔离，使隔绝；切断
12．throw
light
on
帮助弄清楚；阐明某事
13．come
straight
to
the
point
谈正题；开门见山
14．almost
overnight
迅速地
15．go
for
选择；适用于；努力获取
16．quite
something
非同寻常
17．be
connected
with/to
与……有关
18．according
to
根据，按照
19．due
to
由于，因为；因……造成
20．plenty
of
许多
Ⅲ.语篇点睛
In
nature,
there
are
many
unexplained
mysteries.
People
agree
that
there
are
monsters
(怪物)
which
can
attack
(袭击)
people
and
are
frightening
(吓人的).
There's
not
enough
evidence
that
some
creatures
exist
(存在),
which
some
journals
claim
(声称).
Besides,
scientists
are
also
sceptical
(怀疑的),
saying
that
some
monsters
are
unlikely
(不可能的)to
exist
because
they
can't
adapt_to
(适应)
some
extreme
conditions,
which
can
make
some
animals
disappear
(消失)
or
become
extinct
(绝种的),
so
they
can't
evolve
(进化)
but
die_out
(灭绝).
All
these
help
to
throw_light_on
(帮助弄清楚，阐明)
the
possibilities
of
the
fierce
(凶猛的)
creatures.We
should
know
that
nature
is
generous
(慷慨的)
as
well
as
unpredictable
(变化莫测的).
We
should
have
a
positive
(积极的)attitude
towards
all
the
myths.
PAGEModule
6
Unexplained
Mysteries
of
the
Nature
World
Ⅰ.重点单词
1．attack
vt.袭击；攻击
2．frightening
adj.吓人的→frightened
adj.害怕的；受惊的→frighten
v．(使)惊恐
3．exist
vi.存在；生存→existence
n．存在→existing
adj.目前的；现存的
4．sighting
n．(珍奇动物等的)目击；发现→sight
n．视力，视觉；景象
5．mysterious
adj.神秘的→mystery
n．神秘；神秘的事物
6．claim
vt.声称
7．calm
adj.平静的；冷静的→calmly
adv.平静地；冷静地→calmness
n．平静；冷静
8．sceptical
adj.怀疑的；不相信的
9．unlikely
adj.不可能的→likely
adj.可能的
10．cover
vt.占地(多大面积)→covering
n．覆盖物
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．stick
out
突出，醒目；坚持
2．be
back
in
the
news再次成为新闻
3．claim
to
do
sth.声称要做某事
4．on
the
surface
of
在……的表面
5．dive
into
the
water
潜入水中
6．be
sceptical
of/about
怀疑
7．be
unlikely
to
do
sth.不可能……
8．cover
an
area
of
占……的面积
9．close
up
关闭
10．go
close
to
靠近
1．attack
vt./n.[C，U]袭击；攻击；(疾病)侵袭
The
enemy
attacked
this
city
during
the
night.
敌人在夜间袭击了这座城市。
The
disease
attacked
his
bones.
疾病已侵袭了他的骨骼。
Attack
is
the
best
form
of
defense.
进攻是最好的防御。
under
attack
正在遭受袭击
make
an
attack
on/upon...攻击……
a
heart
attack
心脏病突发
attack
sb.
with
sth.用某物攻击某人
be
attacked
with
a
disease
患/害病
①The
young
man
attacked
(attack)
the
old
man
with
a
knife.
②He
returned
to
his
country
when
his
country
under
attack.
③He
was
walking
on
the
street
when
a
dog
attacked
(attack)
him.
2．frightening
adj.吓人的；令人恐惧的
All
the
stone
figures
in
the
temple
looked
so
frightening.
庙里所有的石像看上去都那么令人恐惧。
It
was
the
most
frightening
experience
of
my
life.
这是我一生中最可怕的经历。
frightening
表示“(事物等)令人惊恐的”；frightened
表示“(人等)感到惊恐的”。类似的形容词还有：
主动意义
被动意义
boring
令人厌烦的
bored
感到厌烦的
exciting
令人激动的
excited
感到激动的
tiring
令人疲倦的
tired
感到疲劳的
interesting
令人感兴趣的
interested
感兴趣的
relaxing
令人放松的
relaxed
感到放松的
He
was
frightened
(frighten)
to
see
the
snake.
3．exist
vi.存在；生存
The
Roman
Empire
existed
for
several
centuries.
罗马帝国存在了好几个世纪。
The
idea
exists
only
in
the
minds
of
poets.
这种想法只有诗人才有。
They
exist
on
very
little
money.
他们靠极少的钱来生活。
exist
on
靠……生存
existence
n．[U]存在；[sing.]生存
The
village
came
into
existence
(exist)
five
hundred
years
ago.
4．sharp
adj.锋利的；尖的；急剧的；(言辞等)尖酸的；敏锐的；急转的
He
cut
down
a
tree
with
a
sharp
axe.
他用一把锋利的斧子砍倒一棵树。
There
was
a
sharp
increase
in
the
import
of
cotton
goods
in
1986.
1986年，棉织品的进口猛增。
She's
got
a
sharp
tongue.
她说话刻薄。
Lin
Tao
has
a
very
sharp
mind.
林涛头脑灵活。
There
is
a
sharp
bend
ahead.
前面有个急转弯。
The
prices
of
the
daily
goods
have
risen
sharply
(sharp)．
5．dive
vi./n.[C]潜水；跳水
He
dived
from
the
bridge
and
saved
the
child.
他从桥上跳入水中，救起那个孩子。
She
made
a
graceful
dive
into
the
pool.
她优雅地跳入池中。
dive
及其相关词：
He
dived
into
the
water
quickly.
6．calm
adj.平静的；镇静的 v．(使)(平静)；(使)镇静
The
sea
was
calm.
海上风平浪静。
Her
voice
is
surprisingly
calm.
她的声音出人意料地镇静。
The
mother
tried
to
calm
her
child.
母亲试图使孩子平静下来。
We
waited
inside
until
things
calmed
down.
我们待在里面，直到一切都恢复了平静。
calm
down
(使)平静；(使)镇静
calm,
still,
quiet,
silent
calm
强调内心的“沉着镇静”或指大海“无浪”、天气“无风”。
still
侧重于完全不动和完全无声响。
quiet
表示没有声响、喧闹或指性情安静。
silent
主要指不出声，但是可以动。
When
facing
danger,
one
should
keep
calm;
when
taken
photos,
one
should
keep
still;
when
someone
else
is
asleep,
one
should
keep
quiet;
in
class,
one
shouldn't
keep
silent
about
the
teacher's
questions.
一个人面对危险时，应该保持镇静；照相时，要保持不动；当其他人睡觉时，应保持安静；在课堂上，对老师的问题不应保持沉默。
Kate,
speak
calmly
(calm)
if
you
think
you're
in
the
right;
there's
no
need
to
get
angry.
7．sceptical
adj.怀疑的；不相信的
He
gave
me
a
sceptical
look.
他用怀疑的眼光看我。
The
public
remain
sceptical
of
these
claims.
公众对这些说法仍持怀疑态度。
I'm
sceptical
about
his
chance
of
winning.
我怀疑他取胜的可能性。
be
sceptical
of/about
sth.怀疑某事
He
is
sceptical
of/about
this
trick.
8．unlikely
adj.不可能的[△用作表语]
The
project
seemed
unlikely
to
succeed.
这个项目似乎难以成功。
It's
unlikely
that
I'll
have
any
free
time
tomorrow.
我明天不可能有空。
be
unlikely
to
do
sth.不可能做某事
be
likely
to
do
sth.可能做某事
It
is
unlikely
that...不可能……
It
is
likely
that...可能……
It's
unlikely
(likely)
that
he
will
pay
a
visit
to
us
because
it's
raining.
9．cover
vt.占地(多大面积)；覆盖；涉及；行过(一段路)；足以支付 n．[C](书的)封面；盖子
Our
town
covers
an
area
of
about
five
square
kilometres.
我们镇占地约5平方千米。
The
field
is
covered
with
snow.
田野被积雪覆盖着。
His
reading
covers
a
wide
range
of
subjects.
他阅读的书籍涉及多个学科。
We
covered
about
30
miles
every
day.
我们每天大约走30英里。
The
award
should
be
enough
to
cover
her
school
fees.
这笔奖金应该够她支付学费了。
cover
n．封面；盖子
cover
an
area
of
占地面积为……
be
covered
with
被……覆盖着
cover
the
cost
of
够付……的费用
It
rained
heavily
and
the
ground
was
covered
(cover)
with
water.
10．claim
(1)vt.断言；宣称；声称；主张
后面跟
that
从句作宾语。
He
claimed
that
there
was
no
life
on
the
moon.
他断言月球上没有生命。
She
claims
that
she
is
rich，but
I
don't
believe
her.
她自称有钱，我却不信。
He
claimed
that
he
would
be
a
king.
他声称要做国王。
(2)vt.(根据权利)要求；索取(赔偿、财产等)，后面跟名词或不定式等作宾语。
They
claimed
to
attend
tomorrow's
meeting.
他们要求出席明天的会议。
(3)vt.认领
Does
anyone
claim
this
luggage?
有人认领这件行李吗？
I
claimed
the
coat
that
the
teacher
found.
我认领了老师找到的外套。
(4)n.要求；权利；主张；声称
He
founded
his
claim
on
facts.
他把他的主张建立于事实之上。
They
made
a
claim
for
higher
pay.
他们提出更高报酬的要求。
The
government's
claim
that
war
was
necessary
was
clearly
wrong.
政府声称战争是必然的，这个说法显然是错误的。
Nobody
believed
his
claim
that
he
was
innocent.
他声称他是清白的，但没有人相信。
He
claimed
to_have_done
(do)
all
the
work
himself,
but
in
fact
Kate
and
Tom
did
most
of
it.
11．close
adv.接近地；靠近地；紧密地
He
was
following
close
behind.
他正紧紧跟在后面。
They
stayed
close
together.
他们紧紧地靠在一起。
close
与
closely
①close
既可以作形容词，又可以作副词，即形容词和副词同形，表示“距离近”。
Come
close；I
want
to
tell
you
something.
靠近点，我有事和你说。
We
must
all
stay
close
together.
我们大家必须待在一块儿。
He
drew
her
close
to
him.
他抱紧了她。
②closely
的意思是“仔细地；细心地；紧密地”，往往指抽象意义。注意在过去分词前要用
closely。
Study
this
closely；it's
very
important.
把这个问题仔细研究一下，这个非常重要。
The
two
things
are
closely
interconnected.
这两个事物是相互紧密地联系在一起的。
This
problem
is
closely
connected
with
that
one.
这个问题与那个问题有密切联系。
He
is
closely
(close)
related
to
this
case.
12．sighting
n．目击；发现；看见，见到
There
was
news
about
sightings
of
monsters
in
yesterday's
newspaper.
在昨天的报纸上有关于看到怪物的新闻。
sight
n．视野；视力；[pl.]风景，名胜 vt.看见
catch
sight
of
看见
lose
sight
of
看不见
at
first
sight
乍一看；第一眼
come
into
sight
进入视野
at
the
sight
of
看到，一看到
in
sight
在视线之内
out
of
sight
在视线之外
①They
fell
in
love
at
first
sight.
②When
he
was
shopping,
he
caught
sight
of
one
of
his
friends.
1．They
claimed
to_have_discovered
(discover)
a
cure
for
the
disease,
but
this
wasn't
proved.
解析：claim
to
have
done
声称干过。
2．It
was
raining
heavily.
Little
Mary
felt
cold
so
she
stood
close
to
her
mother.
解析：根据动词
stood
可以确定此处缺少副词。句意：“雨下得很大。小玛丽感到很冷，所以她紧紧地站在母亲身边。”表示“距离近地”应用
close。
3．You
must
be
very
careful
when
you
dive
into
the
deep
water.
解析：句意：当你潜到深水里的时候，你一定要特别小心。dive
“潜水；跳水”。
4．His
eyes,
which
had
been
filled
with
fear
and
horror
moments
earlier,
were
now
clear,
almost
calm.
解析：句意：他的眼睛，片刻之前还满是害怕和恐惧，现在已经很清澈，几乎是镇定了。calm
既可表示内心的平静，又可表示事物外在的平静。
5．Miss
Taylor
calmed
down
the
frightened
girl
by
a
big
hug.
解析：句意：泰勒小姐深深地拥抱了那个受惊的女孩，使她平静下来。calm
down
“(使)平静；(使)镇定”。
6．When
he
was
walking
home
from
the
office
that
night,
he
was
attacked
(attack)
by
several
robbers.
解析：句意：那天晚上他从办公室往家走的时候，被几个强盗袭击了。attack
“袭击；攻击”。
7．The
speed
of
the
car
was
frightening
(frighten)
and
that
was
the
cause
of
the
car
accident.
解析：句意：当时的车速令人害怕，这也是车祸的起因。此处指车速是“令人害怕的”，所以要用
frightening。
8．—Peter,
do
you
know
this
word?
—No,
I
don't
think
this
word
exists
(exist)
in
English.
解析：句意：“彼得，你认识这个单词吗？”“不认识。我认为英语中没有这个词。”exist
“存在”，该处用一般现在时。
9．The
earth
is
a
rocky
planet
where
there
is
liquid
water,
which
is
necessary
for
life
to_exist
(existence)．
解析：句意：地球是一个有液态水的岩石星体，这是生命存在所必需的。
10．This
steel
knife
is
so
sharp
that
you
can
cut
meat
with
it
easily.
解析：句意：这把钢刀真是锋利，用它切肉很容易。sharp
“锋利的；尖的”。
11．Please
sharpen
(sharp)
this
knife.
解析：sharpen
使变锋利。
12．Confucius
did
not
accept
the
religious
ideas
of
his
times,
and
was
sceptical
of/about
the
supernatural.
解析：句意：孔子不相信当时的宗教观念，也不相信超自然的神力。sceptical
“怀疑的；不相信的”，be
sceptical
of/about
sth.“怀疑某事”。
13．—It
is
unlikely
(likely)
to
rain
today,
for
there
is
not
a
single
cloud
in
the
sky.
—Believe
it
or
not,
the
weather
forecast
said
so.
解析：句意：“今天不可能下雨，因为天空中一片云都没有。”“信不信由你，天气预报就是这样说的。”be
unlikely
to
do
“不可能做……”。
14．The
National
Stadium
covers
(cover)
an
area
of
68,700
square
metres.
解析：句意：国家体育馆占地面积达68,700平方米。cover
“占地(多大面积)”。
1．be
back
in
the
news
再次成为新闻；再次被新闻关注
Gas
price
has
been
rising,
which
brings
energy?saving
back
in
the
news.
汽油价格持续上涨，这使能源节约问题再次成为新闻话题。
The
explosion
in
Tianjin
is
back
in
the
news.
2．close
up
(1)靠近；紧邻
The
building
is
burning.The
police
make
nobody
close
up.
大楼在燃烧，警察不让任何人靠近。
The
teacher
told
the
children
to
close
up
to
each
other
near
the
camp
fire
and
then
began
his
story.
老师叫孩子们在营火旁互相靠拢些，接着就开始讲起故事来。
Their
house
closes
up
ours.
他们家的房子紧邻着我们家的。
(2)关闭；停歇
The
old
road
has
now
been
closed
up
since
the
highway
was
open
to
public
use.
自从高速公路通车以来，那条旧公路已经封闭了。
(3)(伤口)愈合
The
wound
in
his
arm
has
already
begun
to
close
up.
他胳膊上的伤口已经开始愈合了。
The
shop
is
to
be
closed
up.
1．When
Jordan
announced
he
would
play
basketball
for
one
more
year,
he
was
back
in
the
news.
解析：be
back
in
the
news
为固定搭配，意为“再次被新闻所关注。”句意：“当乔丹宣布他会再打一年篮球时，他又成为媒体关注的焦点。”
2．If
our
business
aren't
improved,
our
shop
is
to
close
up.
解析：close
up
关闭，歇业。句意：如果我们的生意不被改善，我们的商店即将歇业。
1．The
director
of
a
local
tourist
office,
Meng
Fanying,
said
the
monster,
which
seemed
to
be
black
in
colour,
was
ten
metres
from
the
edge
of
the
lake
during
the
most
recent
sighting.
据当地的旅游办公室主任孟凡迎(音译)介绍，最近有人看见怪物就在离湖边十米的地方，怪物的颜色似乎是黑色的。
(1)Meng
Fanying
作
The
director
of
a
local
tourist
office
的同位语；which
seemed
to
be
black
in
colour
是非限制性定语从句，修饰
the
monster。
(2)句中
seem
意为“看起来；似乎”，作系动词，后跟形容词作表语。也常跟动词不定式或用于句型
It
seems
that...。也可用于
There
seem(s)
to
be...句型。
It
seems
impossible
to
believe
his
words.
看起来不可能相信他的话。
It
seems
that
he
is
lying.
＝He
seems
to
be
lying.
看起来他好像在撒谎。
It
seemed
that
the
teacher
was
wrong.
＝The
teacher
seemed
to
be
wrong.
看起来是老师错了。
There
seems
to_be
(be)
a
stranger
in
my
room.
2．A
third
report
came
from
Li
Xiaohe，who
was
visiting
the
lake
with
his
family.
又一则报道来自李小和(音译)，当时他正和家人一起在湖边游玩。
(1)本句属于非限制性定语从句。who
在从句中作主语，指人。本句
who
指代其前的先行词
Li
Xiaohe。
在非限制性定语从句中关系词不能使用that，以人作从句主语或宾语时，用
who或whom；以物作从句主语或宾语时，用
which。
Smith，who
died
last
night，left
his
son
a
big
sum
of
money.
史密斯昨晚去世，给他儿子留下一大笔钱。(who
在定语从句中作主语，指代
Smith)
My
old
neighbor
owns
a
large
house，which
lies
at
the
edge
of
a
lake.
我的老邻居拥有一所大房子，坐落在湖畔。(which
在定语从句中作主语，指代
house)
(2)本句
a
third
意为“又一；再一”，相当于
another
的用法。此处指前面已经有了两例报道，这里是第三例。
I
like
neither
of
the
skirts.Would
you
please
show
me
a
third?
这两条短裙我都不喜欢，请你再拿一条给我看看好吗？
I
have
a
friend,
who
is
fond
of
modern
music.
3．He
claims
to
have
seen
a
round
black
creature
moving
quickly
through
the
water.
他说他看见圆形黑色的动物在湖面上快速游过。
to
have
seen
是动词不定式的完成式，表示该动作发生在谓语动词
claims
所表示的动作之前。
I
am
very
glad
to
have
seen
your
mother.
我很高兴见到了你妈妈。
He
is
said
to
have
written
a
new
book
about
the
workers.
据说他写了一本关于工人的书。
She
seemed
to
have
heard
about
it
already.
她似乎已经听说了这件事。
He
claimed
to_have_done
(do)
his
homework.
4．There
have
been
reports
of
monsters
in
Lake
Tianchi
since
the
beginning
of
the
last
century，although
no
one
has
seen
one
close
up.
自上世纪初以来一直就有关于天池怪物的报道，尽管还不曾有人近距离目睹过。
there
have
been
是
there
be
句型的现在完成形式，表示“从过去某一时候到现在一直都有”。其谓语动词用单数形式还是复数形式取决于它后面紧跟的名词。
There
has
been
an
old
church
in
the
small
town
since
a
long
time
ago.
很久以前，那个小镇就一直有一个教堂。
There
have
already
been
people
in
the
room，so
we
don't
go
in.
屋子里已经有很多人了，所以我们就不进去了。
①there
be
结构中的谓语动词，有时可用seem
to
be，happen
to
be，used
to
be
或类似表示“存在”概念的动词，如
lie，remain，live，stand，come
等来代替。
There
seems
to
be
something
wrong
with
the
machine.
这台机器似乎有点毛病。
There
stands
a
post
office
on
the
corner
of
the
street.
街的拐角处有一个邮局。
②在反意疑问句中，当陈述部分为
there
be
时，反意疑问部分主语用
there。
There's
something
wrong，isn't
there?
出事了，不是吗？
There
won't
be
any
trouble，will
there?
不会有任何麻烦，是吧？
There
have_been
(be)
two
accidents
so
far.
5．Many
people
think
the
monster
may
be
a
distant
cousin
of
the
Loch
Ness
monster
in
Scotland.They
also
think
that
there
might
be
similar
creatures
in
other
lakes
around
the
world.
许多人认为，天池里的怪物可能是苏格兰尼斯湖怪物的远亲。他们还认为，在世界其他地方的湖泊中可能也有类似的生物。
本句中
there
might
be
表示猜测，意为“可能有；或许有”。might
在这里表示推测，只是可能性比
may
小。
There
might
be
a
way
to
tell
whether
all
these
theories
are
true.
可能会有一种判别这些理论是否正确的方法。
He
might
be
at
home
but
I'm
not
sure.
1．He
seems
to_have_known
(know)the
truth.
Otherwise,
he
would
not
be
so
angry.
解析：句意：他好像已经知道了真相，要不然，他不会这么生气。seem
to
have
done似乎发生过某事。
2．I
looked
up
and
noticed
a
snake
winding
(wind)
its
way
up
the
tree
to
catch
its
breakfast.
解析：notice
sth.doing
sth.发现某物在做某事。
3．He
claimed
to_have_seen
(see)
my
sheep
this
morning.
解析：claim
to
have
done
sth.声称做过某事。
4．There
is
little
doubt
that
he
can
win
the
game，is_there?
解析：There
is
little...的反意疑问句为
is
there。
5．Happiness
and
success
often
come
to
those
who
are
good
at
recognizing
their
own
strengths.
解析：先行词为
those，指人，定语从句中缺主语，故用
who
引导。
Ⅰ.语法填空
The
“Monster
of
Lake
Tianchi”
is
__1__
in
the
news
after
several
recent
sightings.
Someone
said
“The
monster,
which
seemed
to
be
black
__2__
colour,
jumped
out
of
the
water
like
a
seal.”
A
local
photographer
claimed
that
its
head
looked
like
a
__3__.
Another
said
“It
was
greenish?black
__4__
had
a
round
head
with
10?centimetre
horns.”
A
third
man
__5__
(claim)
to
have
seen
a
round
black
creature
moving
quickly
through
the
water.
Then
it
__6__
(dive)
into
the
water,
ten
minutes
later
it
__7__
(appear)
again
and
repeated
the
action.
Many
people
think
the
monster
may
be
a
__8__
(distance)
cousin
of
the
Loch
Ness
monster
in
Scotland.
They
also
think
that
there
might
be
__9__
(similarity)
creatures
in
other
lakes
around
the
world.
But
scientists
say
that
the
low?temperature
lake
is
__10__
(likely)
to
be
able
to
support
such
large
living
creatures.
1．back 2.in 3.horse 4.and 5.claimed 6.dived
7．appeared 8.distant 9.similar 10.unlikely
Ⅱ.单词拼写
1．The
first
living
creature
(生物)
sent
into
space
was
a
dog
named
Laika.
2．When
he
saw
the
footprints
(脚印)
on
the
sands,
he
was
terrified.
3．Witnesses
claimed
(声称)
to
have
seen
a
UFO
flying
across
the
sky.
4．The
boy
was
injured
by
the
lion's
sharp
(尖的)
claws.
5．It
was
the
most
frightening
(吓人的)
experience
of
my
life.
6．We
all
want
to
know
something
about
the
mysterious
(神秘的)
person.
7．The
surface
(表面)
of
the
sea
may
seem
calm
but
it
may
be
the
opposite
under
the
water.
8．We
are
all
sceptical
(怀疑的)
of
the
young
man.
9．She
started
attacking
(袭击)
the
burglar
with
a
piece
of
wood.
10．It
is
unlikely
(不可能的)
to
rain
today,
for
it's
not
cloudy.
PAGEModule
6
Unexplained
Mysteries
of
the
Nature
World
Ⅰ.重点单词
1．disappear
vi.消失
2．adapt
vi.适应，适合
3．evolve
vi.进化，演变
4．fierce
adj.凶猛的，残暴的
5．destruction
n．毁坏
6．generous
adj.心地高尚的
7．unpredictable
adj.变化莫测的
8．extinct
adj.灭绝的
9．survive
v．幸免于难
10．climate
n．气候
11．symbol
n．象征
12．reputation
n．名誉，名声
13．identity
n．身份，特性
14．indicate
vt.象征，暗示
15．positive
adj.正面的
16．border
n．边境
17．fortune
n．运气，财富
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．be
related
to
与……有关
2．die
out
灭绝
3．cut
off
隔离，使隔绝；切断
4．throw
light
on
帮助弄清楚；阐明某事
5．come
straight
to
the
point
谈正题；开门见山
6．almost
overnight
迅速地
7．go
for
选择；适用于；努力获取
8．quite
something
非同寻常
9．be
connected
to/with
与……有关
10．according
to
根据
11．due
to
由于
12．plenty
of
许多
13．make
up
编造，弥补，构成
1．disappear
vi.不见；消失
The
moon
disappeared
behind
the
clouds.
月亮消失在云后面。
Lisa
watched
until
the
train
disappeared
from
view.
莉萨一直看着火车从视线中消失。
appear
vi.出现
disappear
是短暂性动词，不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。
He
disappeared
(appear)
in
the
crowd
and
I
couldn't
see
him.
2．adapt
v．(使)适应；(使)适合；修改；改编；改写
We
quickly
adapted
to
the
cold
weather.
我们很快适应了寒冷的天气。
He
adapted
himself
to
his
new
life
after
he
went
to
England.
他去英国后，使自己适应了新生活。
The
boys
adapted
the
old
castle
to
a
club.
孩子们将这个古老的城堡改造成一个俱乐部。
The
author
is
going
to
adapt
his
play
for
television.
作者准备把他的剧本改编成电视剧。
adapt
to
sth.适应某事物
adapt
oneself
to
sth.使自己适应某事物
adapt
from
根据……改编
adaptation
n．改编；适应
①The
two
pandas
adapted
to
the
new
place
very
soon.
②This
film
was
adapted
from
a
story
by
Lu
Xun.
3．generous
adj.有雅量的；大方的；心地高尚的
He
was
generous
to
everybody.
他对每个人都大方。
I'd
like
to
thank
Simon,
who's
been
very
generous
with
his
time.
我要感谢西蒙，他非常慷慨地投入了许多时间。
[熟词]generate
生；发(电)→[词根]gener
生→[生词]generous
[gener(出生)＋?ous：原义：“出身名门的”]
be
generous
generous
与修饰人的形容词
clever,
stupid,
smart,
foolish,
kind
等用法一样，常与
of
一起构成不定式复合结构；而
difficult，necessary,
important,
possible
等表示事物特征的形容词则与
for
一起构成不定式复合结构。
It
is
generous
of
you
to
lend
me
it.(＝You
are
generous
to
lend
me
it.)
你把它借给了我，真是慷慨。
It's
difficult
for
you
to
do
so.(不能说
You
are
difficult
to
do
so.)
这样做对你来说很难。
It's
generous
of
her
to
help
me.
4．reputation
n．[U，C]名誉；名声
He
has
a
good
reputation
as
a
doctor.
作为医生他博得了好名声。
He
soon
won
a
reputation
as
a
first?class
cook.
他很快就获得了一级厨师的荣誉。
It
is
difficult
to
live
up
to
one's
reputation
since
man
usually
gets
proud
after
winning
it.
要不负盛名很困难，因为人们往往在出名之后就会变得傲慢。
have
a
reputation
for/as
为/作为……而有名气
win
(a)
reputation
获得名誉
live
up
to
one's
reputation
不负盛名；行为与声望相符
He
has
a
good
reputation
for
helping
the
poor.
5．positive
adj.正面的；积极的
The
teacher
tried
to
make
positive
suggestions.
老师努力提出正面的建议。
You've
got
to
be
more
positive
about
your
work.
你必须更积极地对待自己的工作。
negative
adj.反面的；消极的
Their
criticism
was
not
negative.
他们的批评并不是负面的。
I
think
it
also
has
some
negative
effects
on
our
life.
我觉得它对我们的生活也会产生一些消极影响。
The
bad
weather
has
a
negative
effect
on
the
growth
of
the
crops.
6．identity
n．[C，U]身份；特性
The
police
are
trying
to
find
out
the
identity
of
the
man
killed
in
the
accident.
警方正在设法查明事故中死者的身份。
His
driving
license
showed
his
identity.
他的驾驶执照表明了他的身份。
He
has
no
sense
of
his
own
identity.
他缺乏自我意识。
identity
的根义是“与……的同一性”，可由其根义记忆其多义：
(a)He
had
lost
his
identity
card.
他遗失了身份证。
[与他本身(如姓名、年龄、职业等)同一的卡→他的身份证]
(b)She
was
asked
to
fill
in
a
form
about
the
identity
of
her
lost
bag.
她被要求填表写明她遗失的提包的特点。
[与她的提包(如颜色、大小等)的同一性→她的提包的特点]
identify
v．使……等同于；鉴别出
I
can't
identify
(identity)
the
man
in
the
picture.
7．fortune
n．[U，C]运气；命运；财富
I
had
the
good
fortune
to
work
with
a
brilliant
head
of
department.
我有幸与一位出色的部门主管共事。
He
had
his
fortune
told.
他请人替他算过命。
Many
people
went
to
cities
to
make
their
fortunes.
为了发财，很多人都去了城里。
He
went
to
New
York
to
seek
his
fortune.
他前往纽约寻找财运。
make
one's/a
fortune
赚钱；发财
seek
one's
fortune
寻找致富之路
fortunate
adj.幸运的；吉祥的
He's
fortunate
in
having
a
good
job,
since
business
is
bad
nowadays.
他有一份好工作真幸运，因为近来生意不好做。
①Fortunately
(fortunate)
for
him,
he
passed
the
exam.
②After
graduation,
he
went
to
Japan
to_try
(try)
his
fortune.
8．indicate
表明；暗示；象征
He
indicated
his
willingness
with
a
nod
of
his
head.
他点头表示愿意。
Dreams
can
help
indicate
your
true
feelings.
梦能代表你的真实情感。
indication
n．表明；象征；暗示
indicative
adj.指示的；暗示的
indicator
n．指示信号；标志；迹象
There
appeared
a
rainbow,
indicating
(indicate)
fine
weather
the
next
day.
1．Every
year
thousands
of
people
leave
their
homeland
to
seek
their
fortune
abroad.
解析：句意：每年都有成千上万的人离开他们的祖国到国外去寻找财运。seek
one's
fortune
“寻找致富之路”，为固定搭配。
2．He
made
a/his
fortune
by
selling
his
house
in
Beijing.
解析：句意：卖掉北京的房子，他赚了一大笔钱。make
a/one's
fortune
“赚钱；发财”。
3．Though
the
situation
is
rather
serious,
the
leaders
are
still
positive
about
global
economy.
解析：句意：虽然形势相当严峻，但是领导者们仍对全球经济持乐观态度。由
though
引导的让步状语从句和前半句中的
serious
可知，用positive
“正面的；积极的”。
4．We
have
been
living
a
hard
life.
Therefore,
we
need
to
take
positive
measures
to
improve
the
situation
of
families
in
poverty.
解析：句意：我们一直过着艰难的生活，因此，我们应该采取积极的措施，改善贫困家庭的状况。positive
“正面的；积极的”。
5．The
police
are
looking
into
the
identity
(identify)
of
the
dead
man.
解析：句意：警察正在调查死者的身份。identity
“身份；特性”。
6．Bill
Gates
is
so
generous
(generously)
that
he
gave
away
most
of
his
money
to
the
charity
when
he
retired.
解析：句意：比尔·盖茨非常慷慨，他退休时，把自己的大部分钱都捐给了慈善事业。generous
“慷慨的；大方的”。
7．Philips
was
very
generous
to
others
with
money.
解析：句意：菲利普斯在金钱上对别人很慷慨。be
generous
to
sb.with
sth.意为“在某方面对某人慷慨大方”，为固定搭配。
8．Because
of
a
good
academic
reputation
and
a
long
history,
Oxford
University
attracts
many
students
from
other
countries
every
year.
解析：句意：因为良好的学术声誉及悠久的历史，牛津大学每年吸引很多来自其他国家的学生。reputation
“名誉；名声”。
9．My
wallet
has
disappeared
(disappear)
from
the
table.
Have
you
seen
it?
解析：句意：我放在桌子上的钱包不见了，你看到了吗？disappear
“不见；消失”。
10．The
sun
rises,
and
the
snow
will
disappear
soon.
解析：句意：太阳升起来，雪不久就会消失。disappear
“不见；消失”。
11．To
her
parents'
delight,
she
adapted
(adapt)
herself
to
campus
life
a
month
after
entering
college.
解析：句意：令她父母高兴的是，她进大学一个月后就适应了校园生活。adapt
“(使)适应”，adapt
oneself
to
sth.“使自己适应……”。
12．The
children
have
adapted
well
to
the
life
in
the
country.
解析：句意：孩子们对乡间的生活适应得很好。adapt
“适应”，通常与介词
to
连用。
13．The
dark
clouds
are
gathering，indicating
(indicate)
it's
going
to
rain
soon.
解析：indicate
预示，用现在分词作伴随状语。句意：乌云在聚集，这意味着马上要下雨。
1．die
out
灭绝；(风俗、习惯等)逐渐消失；熄灭
These
animals
have
already
died
out.
这些动物已经灭绝。
Many
old
customs
in
this
country
are
dying
out.
这个国家的许多旧习俗正在日渐消失。
The
fire
died
out
in
half
an
hour.
半小时后火就熄灭了。
die
away
减弱；淡化
die
down
变弱；平息；消失
die
off
相继死去
①The
sound
of
their
laughter
died
away.
②We
must
do
something
to
prevent
some
rare
animals
from
dying
out.
③It
was
cold
in
the
room,
because
the
fire
was
dying
down.
2．throw
light
on/upon
帮助弄清楚；阐明某事
Recent
research
has
thrown
light
on
the
cause
of
the
disease.
最近的研究帮助人们弄清楚了这种疾病的起因。
The
modern
scientific
development
has
thrown
light
on
this
question.
现代科学的发展已使这个问题明朗化。
The
information
throws
light
upon
the
mystery
of
Dr
Bake.
这个信息可以解开贝克医生之谜。
The
report
threw
light
on/upon
the
cause
of
the
explosion.
3．come
straight
to
the
point
谈正题；开门见山
I'll
come
straight
to
the
point—we
need
more
money.
我就直说吧——我们需要更多的钱。
I'm
in
a
hurry,
so
come
straight
to
the
point.
我赶时间，直截了当地说出来吧。
to
the
point
切题；中肯
off
the
point
离题
There
is
no
point
in
doing
sth.
做某事没有意义。
What's
the
point
of
doing
sth.?
做某事的意义是什么？
That's
the
point.
那才是问题所在。
be
on
the
point
of
doing...when...正在做……这时候……
①There
is
little
time
left
for
you,
so
you'd
better
come
straight
to
the
point.
②There
is
no
point
in
talking
with
him,
for
he
won't
listen
to
you.
③What's
the
point
of
helping
those
who
are
not
working
hard?
4．due
to
由于；因……造成
Her
success
is
due
to
her
hard
work.
她的成功归因于她的勤奋。
The
failure
of
the
new
plan
was
due
to
bad
management.
新计划的失败是由于管理不善。
Most
of
the
problems
were
due
to
human
error.
多数问题都是人为错误造成的。
due
to
不可位于句首，如果须放在句首表示原因，要用
because
of
或
owing
to
来代替。
Some
areas,
due
to
their
bad
climates,
are
impossible
for
people
to
live
in.
5．cut
off
切掉；剪掉；切断；中断；隔绝
She
is
going
to
cut
off
her
long
hair.
她打算剪掉长发。
They
cut
off
the
electricity
today.
他们今天把电停了。
The
floods
have
cut
off
our
supplies.
洪水切断了我们的供应。
We
were
cut
off
half
way
through
the
conversation.
我们正谈到一半，电话线路中断了。
We
have
cut
off
the
enemy's
retreat.
我们已切断了敌人的退路。
cut
off，cut
down，cut
in
与
cut
up
这四个短语的区别在于意思。cut
off
意为“隔绝；砍去”；cut
down
意为“砍倒；削减”；cut
in
意为“插嘴”；cut
up
意为“切碎”。
She
closed
the
window
and
cut
noise
off.
她关上窗子，隔断了噪音。
She
feels
very
cut
off
living
in
the
country.
她感到生活在乡间很闭塞。
In
the
past
many
trees
were
cut
down
in
our
area，and
good
farmland
turned
into
desert.
在过去我们这里砍倒了许多树，许多良田变成了沙漠。
During
the
speech
a
listener
kept
cutting
in.
在演讲中一个听众不断地插嘴。
He
cut
the
piece
of
meat
up
and
began
to
eat.
他把肉切碎开始吃起来。
The
water
supply
was
cut
off
due
to
the
snowstorm.
6．be
related
to
和……有关系/联系
This
fact
is
related
to
that
one.
这个事实与那个事实是互相联系的。
The
Dutch
language
is
closely
related
to
German.
荷兰语同德语有着密切的关系。
She
says
that
she
is
related
to
the
royal
family.
她说她与王室有亲戚关系。
①relate
to
理解；认同；欣赏；涉及；与……有关
Some
adults
can't
relate
to
their
children.
有些成年人不理解他们孩子的想法。
I
can't
relate
to
that
kind
of
dance.
我可欣赏不了那种舞蹈。
Does
the
new
law
relate
only
to
marriage?
新法规是否只涉及婚姻问题？
This
paragraph
relates
to
the
international
situation.
这一段与国际形势有关。
②relate...to
把……与……联系起来
I
can't
relate
what
he
does
to
what
he
says.
我没法把他所做的和所说的联系起来。
We
must
relate
the
result
to
the
cause.
我们必须把结果与原因联系起来。
She
is
related
to
this
incident.
7．go
for
挑选，拿
When
you
offer
him
sweets
he
always
goes
for
the
biggest
one.
当你给他糖果时，他常常拿最大的。
go
for
抨击，批评；喜欢，被某物吸引，有利于
go
for
nothing
白费，毫无用处
The
speaker
went
for
his
opponent.
演讲者攻击对手。
Do
you
go
for
modern
music?
你喜欢现代音乐吗？
All
my
hard
work
went
for
nothing.
我的一切努力都白费了。
The
fine
weather
went
for
the
crops.
1．The
accident
was
due
to
the
carelessness
of
the
workers.
解析：句意：这次事故是由于工人们的粗心大意造成的。due
to
“由于；因……造成”，表示原因。
2．Dora's
application
to
that
university
was
not
accepted
due
to
her
poor
English.
解析：句意：由于朵拉的英语不好，她去那所大学的申请被拒绝了。due
to
“由于”。
3．Jack
threw
light
on/upon
his
problem
in
maths,
and
I
helped
him
out.
解析：句意：杰克阐明了他在数学上的问题，我帮他解决了。throw
light
on/upon
“阐明某事”，是固定搭配。
4．—I
want
to
tell
you
something,
please
get
prepared.
—If
you've
got
the
news，come
straight
to
the
point.I
must
leave
in
five
minutes.
解析：句意：“我想告诉你件事，请做好准备。”“如果你得到了消息，请直截了当地对我说。我5分钟之后就得离开。”come
straight
to
the
point
“谈正题；开门见山”。
5．If
we
don't
take
measures,
the
Tibetan
antelopes
and
pandas
will
die
out
some
day
just
like
dinosaur,
which
is
terrible.
解析：句意：如果我们不采取措施，藏羚羊和熊猫总有一天就会像恐龙那样灭绝，这太恐怖了。die
out
“灭绝；逐渐消失”。
6．With
the
electricity
cut
off，our
room
was
dark.
解析：cut
off
切断。句意：电被切断，我们的房间漆黑一片。
7．The
people
related
(relate)
to
this
case
was
questioned
by
the
police.
解析：related
to
与……有关的，在句中作定语。
8．—Where
is
Mary?
—She's
just
gone
for
a
book.
解析：句意：——玛丽去哪儿了？——她刚刚去拿一本书了。go
for
“去拿”。
1．The
very
first
text
in
English,
the
Anglo?Saxon
poem
Beowulf,
tells
the
story
of
a
Scandinavian
hero,
Beowulf,
who
fights
and
kills
a
dangerous
dragon
but
is
himself
killed
in
the
fight.
第一部英语文学作品，盎格鲁·撒克逊长诗《贝奥武夫》，讲述了一个斯堪的纳维亚英雄贝奥武夫与一条危险的恶龙搏斗并同归于尽的故事。
句中
very
为形容词，一般与
the
连用，也可与其他相当于
the
的限定词如
my，your
等连用，起到加强语气的作用，意为“正是；就是；恰好；极其”等。
You
are
the
very
man
I
am
looking
for.
你正是我在寻找的人。
It
is
the
very
bike
I
lost
last
year.
这正是我去年丢失的自行车。
在定语从句中，very
修饰指物的先行词时，定语从句的关系代词用
that，而不用
which。
This
is
the
very
dictionary
that
is
of
great
help.
这就是那本很有用的词典。
It's
the
very
book
that
I
am
looking
for.
这正是我在找的书。
This
is
the
very
man
he
wants
to
see.
2．However，across
the
border
in
Wales，the
red
dragon
which
appears
on
the
Welsh
flag
is
a
positive
symbol，indicating
strength
and
a
sense
of
national
identity.
然而，越过威尔士边界，出现在威尔士旗帜上的红色的龙是积极的象征——象征着力量和民族认同感。
(1)在本句中，indicating
strength
and
a
sense
of
national
identity
是现在分词短语作状语，对主语起补充说明的作用。
The
girl
left
the
classroom，crying.
那个女孩哭着离开了教室。
He
stayed
up
last
night，preparing
a
long
report
for
his
manager.
他昨天晚上熬夜给他的经理准备一篇长篇报告。
He
sat
on
the
sofa,
reading
(read)．
3．Why
should
the
dragon
have
a
different
character
in
different
parts
of
the
world?
为什么龙在世界各地竟然有不同的特点呢？
should
是情态动词，在此处意为“竟然”，经常与
why，how，who
等词连用，表示感觉到意外或惊异。
How
should
I
know?
我怎么会知道呢？
Why
should
you
be
so
late
today?
你今天为什么这么晚？
When
I
went
out，whom
should
I
meet
but
our
old
friend
Mike!
当我外出时，想不到竟然会碰见我们的老朋友迈克！
Why
should
he
think
that?
他怎么会那样想呢？
①should
have
done
表示原本应该做某事但事实上没有做。
You
should
have
told
me
the
news
earlier.
你本应该早点把这个消息告诉我。
We
should
have
booked
in
advance.
我们本应该事先预定。
②shouldn't
have
done
表示本不应该做某事但事实上做了。
You
shouldn't
have
left
the
baby
alone
at
home.
你本不应该把婴儿单独留在家里。
He
shouldn't
have
treated
his
parents
like
that.
他本不应该那样对待他的父母。
If
it
should
rain,
I
would
stay
at
home.
1．This
is
the
very
room
that
I
slept
in
that
evening.
解析：将先行词
the
room
带入到从句中可看出其作
slept
in
的宾语，又由于
room
被形容词
very
修饰，因而定语从句的关系代词用
that，而不用which。
2．I
couldn't_have_enjoyed
(enjoy)myself
more—it
was
a
perfect
day.
解析：句意“我不可能玩得更快乐了，那真是太完美的一天了”，此处用形容词比较级表最高级，根据句意可知填
couldn't
have
enjoyed。
3．The
sunlight
is
white
and
blinding,
throwing
(throw)
hard?edged
shadows
on
the
ground.
解析：现在分词作伴随状语。句意：阳光明亮刺眼，在地上投下轮廓分明的影子。
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．I
had
the
good
fortune
(运气)
to
work
with
a
brilliant
head
of
department.
2．There
is
no
clue
to
the
identity
(身份)
of
the
thief.
3．If
we
continue
to
destroy
the
environment,
more
animals
will
become
extinct
(绝种的)．
4．A
red
sky
at
night
indicates
(暗示)
fine
weather
the
following
day.
5．She's
got
a
really
positive
(积极的)
attitude
to
life.
6．The
wolf
is
considered
to
be
a
fierce
(凶猛的)
animal.
7．The
earthquake
happened
suddenly
and
caused
many
deaths
and
much
destruction
(破坏)．
8．His
approach
won
him
a
reputation
(声誉)
as
a
tough
manager.
9．It's
believed
that
humans
evolved
(进化)
from
apes.
10．Have
you
adapted
(适应)
to
your
new
workplace?
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．Last
night
we
saw
a
film
adapted_from_a_novel_by_Mo_Yan
(由莫言的一部小说改编的)．
2．People
haven't
found
out
the
exact
reason
why_the_dinosaurs_died_out
(恐龙灭绝了)．
3．When
the
professor
gives
a
lecture,
he
always
comes_straight_to_the_point
(直奔主题)．
4．These
books
are_of_great_importance_to_him
(对他来说很重要)．
5．Thanks_to_your_timely_help
(多亏你及时帮忙),
we
finished
the
work
on
time.
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