Unit
5
What
an
adventure
Ⅰ.完形填空
Always
wished
the
Earth
had
a
second
moon?
Then
you
will
be
__1__
to
hear
that
the
Chengdu
Aerospace
Science
Institute
has
plans
to
launch
multiple
mini
moons
over
the
next
few
years.
Similar
to
our
__2__
satellite,
the
light
of
the
artificial
orb
(球体)
will
be
obtained
from
the
sun
and
__3__
to
Earth
by
its
mirror?like
coating.
According
to
its
designers,
the
amount
of
light
being
reflected
can
be
controlled
from
Earth
and
the
light
can
even
be
__4__，
if
necessary.
While
the
multiple
mini
moons
will
certainly
appear
picturesque,
their
main
purpose
is
to
conserve
resources.
The
Chengdu
Aerospace
experts
claim
the
mini
moon's
dusk?like
glow
will
allow
the
government
to
eventually
__5__
costly
streetlights
in
cities.
They
estimate
that
using
the
artificial
satellite
to
light
up
Chengdu's
streets
at
night
will
__6__
the
city
1.2
billion
yuan
annually.
Since
the
orb's
location
can
be
easily
moved,
it
could
also
be
used
to
shine
light
over
disaster?struck
areas
that
have
lost
__7__.
Once
the
first
mini
moon
is
__8__
successfully,
the
experts
plan
to
launch
three
__9__
ones.
Together,
the
satellites,
which
will
take
turns
depending
on
their
__10__
in
relation
to
the
sun,
are
expected
to
__11__
an
area
of
3,600
to
6,400
square
kilometers.
While
the
orbs
will
be
__12__
through
a
telescope
from
anywhere
on
the
globe,
their
real
beauty
will
only
be
seen
by
visiting
Chengdu.
Officials,
therefore,
believe
they
will
be
a
huge
tourist
attraction,
helping
improve
the
city's
economy.
As
is
often
the
case
with
major
__13__，
some
experts
are
concerned.
They
__14__
that
the
moons
will
impact
on
the
sleep
patterns
of
humans
and
animals.
However,
officials
believe
the
satellites
will
cause
little,
if
any
__15__.
本文主要讲了成都航天科学院在接下来的几年计划发射多颗微型卫星，这不仅能节省资源，还能帮助受灾地区，对人类是有重大意义的。
1．A.pleased B．surprised
C．alarmed
D．relieved
解析：考查形容词辨析。pleased高兴的，surprised惊讶的，alarmed担心的，relieved如释重负的。那么你将高兴地听到成都航天科学院在接下来的几年计划发射多颗微型卫星，故答案为A。
答案：A
2．A.traditional
B．unique
C．natural
D．famous
解析：考查形容词辨析。traditional传统的，unique独一无二的，natural自然的，famous出名的。跟我们自然的那个月球相似，故答案为C。
答案：C
3．A.carried
B．reflected
C．introduced
D．transformed
解析：考查动词辨析。carried携带，reflected反射，introduced介绍，transformed转换。这颗人工球体也将从太阳吸收光线，反射到地球，故答案为B。
答案：B
4．A.sent
out
B．switched
off
C．given
away
D．turned
down
解析：考查动词短语辨析。sent
out发送，switched
off关闭，given
away赠送，turned
down拒绝。如果有必要，这些阳光还可以关闭，故答案为B。
答案：B
5．A.rebuild
B．expand
C．improve
D．remove
解析：考查动词辨析。rebuild重建，expand扩大，improve提高，remove移除。成都航天科学院专家声称微型月球将让政府最终去除城市里昂贵的街灯，故答案为D。
答案：D
6．A.bring
B．leave
C．save
D．cost
解析：考查动词辨析。bring带来，leave离开，save节省，cost花费。这将每年为成都节省12亿元，故答案为C。
答案：C
7．A.money
B．home
C．contact
D．power
解析：考查名词辨析。money钱，home家，contact联系，power电力。此处指受灾地区没有电的时候，可以使用卫星的反射光，故答案为D。
答案：D
8．A.travelling
B．appearing
C．working
D．signaling
解析：考查动词辨析。travelling旅行，appearing出现，working工作，signaling发信号。第一颗微型月球成功运转之后，故答案为C。
答案：C
9．A.additional
B．special
C．bright
D．colorful
解析：考查形容词辨析。additional额外的，special特别的，bright明亮的，colorful多彩的。专家计划发射另外的三颗卫星，故答案为A。
答案：A
10．A.size
B．importance
C．position
D．function
解析：考查名词辨析。size大小，importance重要性，position位置，function功能。这些卫星将根据与太阳的位置轮流运转，故答案为C。
答案：C
11．A.pick
up
B．take
up
C．hold
up
D．light
up
解析：考查动词短语辨析。pick
up捡起，take
up从事，hold
up举起，light
up点亮。这些卫星预期能照亮3
600—6
400平方公里，故答案为D。
答案：D
12．A.reliable
B．visible
C．available
D．testable
解析：考查形容词辨析。reliable可依赖的，visible看得到的，available可获得的，testable可检验的。这些球体在望远镜中能被看到，故答案为B。
答案：B
13．A.drawback
B．breakthrough
C．technology
D．conflict
解析：考查名词辨析。drawback缺点，breakthrough突破，technology科技，conflict冲突。正如面对重大突破时的常见情况，一些专家也表示担忧，故答案为B。
答案：B
14．A.doubt
B．conclude
C．worry
D．agree
解析：考查动词辨析。doubt怀疑，conclude总结，worry担心，agree同意。一些专家担心会影响人们的睡眠模式，故答案为C。
答案：C
15．A.disturbance
B．destruction
C．satisfaction
D．discussion
解析：考查名词辨析。disturbance干扰，destruction摧毁，satisfaction满意，discussion讨论。然而，官方认为这些卫星如果造成干扰的话，也是很小的，
故答案为A。
答案：A
Ⅱ.语法填空
Our
bodies
can
be
younger
or
older
than
our
actual
age
__1__
(depend)
upon
diet,
lifestyle
choices
and
physical
activity.
This
is
called
biological
(生理的)
age,
__2__
could
be
different
from
the
age
on
your
driver's
license,
which
__3__
(call)
chronological
(时间的)
age.
__4__
recent
study
of
over
900
adults
who
were
tracked
for
12
years,
from
ages
26—38,
__5__
(show)
that
people
who
were
aging
faster,
meaning
that
their
biological
age
was
higher
than
their
chronological
age,
were
not
as
healthy
or
__6__
(physical)
fit.
This
group
was
also
more
likely
__7__
(have)
cognitive
decline
(认知衰退)
and
was
at
a
__8__
(great)
risk
for
age?related
health
conditions.
A
growing
body
of
research
proves
that
the
keys
to
aging
successfully
are
a
__9__
(combine)
of
exercising
regularly,
keeping
busy
with
life,
and
maintaining
a
healthy
diet
with
nutritious
foods.
These
three
key
elements
could
contribute
__10__
aging
gracefully,
and
successfully,
too.
1．depending 2.which 3.is_called 4.A 5.showed 6.physically7．to_have 8.greater 9.combination 10.toUnit
5
What
an
adventure
阅读理解
A
The
modern
and
navigable
(可航行的)
city
of
Copenhagen
combines
the
best
of
European
cafe
culture
and
Scandinavian
architecture
and
design.
It's
charming
and
compact,
with
lots
of
local
history
to
dive
into.
Although
spending
time
in
Copenhagen
can
become
expensive,
there
are
many
ways
to
experience
the
city
on_a_budget
as
well.
Like
Amsterdam,
Copenhagen
is
one
of
the
world's
best
cycling
cities.
To
see
the
city
with
ease,
rent
a
bike
or
take
a
small
group
tour
to
see
the
sights,
including
the
Little
Mermaid,
the
island
of
Amager,
and
the
community
of
Christiania.
You
can
also
take
a
canal
boat
tour
to
see
the
city
from
a
unique
perspective.
The
Tivoli
Gardens
offer
a
sense
of
romance
in
the
evenings,
and
there
are
some
excellent
museums
to
explore.
Make
sure
to
add
the
National
Museum,
Ny
Carlsberg
Glyptotek,
and
the
Museum
of
Art
and
Design
to
your
travel
itinerary
(旅行日程)．
If
you
are
a
beer
lover,
you
can
enjoy
learning
about
the
brewing
process
and
tasting
some
samples
at
the
Carlsberg
Museum.
And
fashionistas
will
enjoy
taking
a
wander
down
Stroget
to
browse
designer
goods,
jewelry,
and
china.
For
a
unique
take
on
the
standard
museum
experience,
make
a
point
to
visit
the
Experimentarium
and
Museum
Erotica
during
your
stay.
If
you
visit
between
June
and
August,
it
might
be
warm
enough
to
take
a
swim
at
Copencabana
on
Vesterbro
or
Havnebadet
at
Island
Brygge
on
Amager.
Kastrup
Airport
is
how
most
visitors
arrive
to
Copenhagen
by
plane,
and
it
typically
takes
less
than
15
minutes
to
get
from
the
airport
to
the
city
center
by
mainline
train.
Public
transportation
is
easily
accessible
from
the
Central
Station
and
Norreport
Station,
which
are
hubs
(中心)
for
intercity
trains
and
buses.
Canal
boat
tours
are
the
easiest
way
to
see
the
city's
attractions.
Cycling
is
the
fastest
and
most
flexible
way
to
get
around,
and
it's
a
refreshingly
pedestrian?friendly
city
as
well.
Take
a
wander
down
Stroget,
the
longest
and
oldest
pedestrians?only
shopping
street
in
Europe.
这是一篇说明文。介绍了游览哥本哈根这座城市可选择的多种交通方式以及可到访的景点。
1．What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“on
a
budget”
in
Paragraph
1
mean?
A．Cost
saving.
B．Money
making.
C．Money
planning.
D．More
expenses.
解析：词义猜测题。由第一段
Although
spending
time
in
Copenhagen
can
become
expensive,
there
are
many
ways
to
experience
the
city
on_a_budget
as
well.可知，虽然游览哥本哈根很昂贵，但有很多省钱的方式来体验这座城市。故A
选项正确。
答案：A
2．What
can
we
learn
from
the
second
paragraph?
A．Tourists
can
take
a
bike
in
the
city
free
of
charge.
B．There
may
be
some
canals
in
the
Copenhagen
city.
C．Tourists
can
have
a
romantic
experience
with
the
Little
Mermaid.
D．The
National
Museum
is
famous
for
art
and
design.
解析：推理判断题。由第二段You
can
also
take
a
canal
boat
tour
to
see
the
city
from
a
unique
perspective.
可知，可以乘坐运河船游览，从一个独特的角度看这个城市。所以判断出哥本哈根城市内有一些运河。故B选项正确。
答案：B
3．What
is
the
possible
means
of
transportation
in
Stroget
street?
A．By
cycling.
B．By
boat.
C．By
walking.
D．By
bus.
解析：细节理解题。由第三段And
fashionistas
will
enjoy
taking
a
wander
down
Stroget
to
browse
designer
goods,
jewelry,
and
china.可知，在Stroget大街的交通方式为步行。故C
选项正确。
答案：C
4．What's
the
purpose
of
the
text?
A．To
call
on
more
people
to
travel
to
Copenhagen.
B．To
introduce
the
city
Copenhagen
to
people.
C．To
introduce
the
means
of
transportation
in
Copenhagen.
D．To
provide
people
with
some
travel
guides
to
Copenhagen.
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了游览哥本哈根这座城市可选择的多种交通方式以及可到访的景点，因此本文旨在为游客提供到访哥本哈根的游览指导。故D选项正确。
答案：D
B
“A
bird
with
a
broken
wing
will
never
fly
as
high.”
I'm
sure
T.
J．Ware
was
made
to
feel
this
way
almost
every
day
in
school.
By
high
school,
T.
J.
was
the
most
celebrated
troublemaker
in
his
town.
Teachers
literally
cringed
when
they
saw
his
name
posted
on
their
classroom
lists.
I
met
T.
J.
for
the
first
time
when
all
the
students
at
school
were
attending
ACE
training.
At
first,
he
showed
no
interest
in
the
discussion.
But
slowly,
the
interactive
games
drew
him
in.
T.
J.
had
some
brilliant
thoughts
on
those
situations,
which
were
welcomed
by
his
group.
By
the
end
of
the
activity,
the
other
students
on
the
team
were
impressed
with
his
concern
and
ideas
and
elected
T.
J.
co?chairman
of
the
team.
When
T.
J.
showed
up
at
school
on
Monday
morning,
a
group
of
teachers
were
expressing
their
disagreements
to
the
school
principal
about
his
being
elected
co?chairman.
The
principal
reminded
them
that
the
purpose
of
the
program
was
to
uncover
any
positive
feeling
and
strengthen
its
practice
until
true
change
can
take
place.
The
teachers
left
the
meeting,
firmly
convinced
that
failure
was
unavoidable.
Two
weeks
later,
T.
J.
and
his
friends
led
a
group
of
70
students
to
collect
food.
They
collected
a
school
record:
2,854
cans
of
food
in
just
two
hours.
The
local
newspaper
covered
the
event
with
a
full?page
article
the
next
day.
That
newspaper
story
was
posted
on
the
main
bulletin
board
at
school,
where
everyone
could
see
it.
T.
J．'s
picture
was
up
there
for
doing
something
great.
T.
J.
started
showing
up
at
school
every
day
and
answered
questions
from
teachers
for
the
first
time.
The
event
he
started
now
yields
9,000
cans
of
food
in
one
day,
taking
care
of
70
percent
of
the
need
for
food
for
one
year.
T.
J.
reminds
us
that
a
bird
with
a
broken
wing
only
needs
mending.
But
once
it
has
healed,
it
can
fly
higher
than
the
rest.
T.
J.
got
a
job.
He
became
productive.
He
is
flying
quite
nicely
these
days.
这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了一个叫T.
J．的小男孩是镇上出名的捣乱分子，在参加王牌训练营时，他出色的表现博得小组队员的认可，因此被选为团队的主席。对此，很多人产生了争议。最终T.
J．向所有人证明了他能做得很好。
5．What
do
we
know
about
T．J.
before
he
attended
the
training?
A．He
was
talkative
in
class.
B．He
didn't
have
a
good
fame.
C．His
ideas
were
quite
impressive.
D．He
showed
up
at
school
every
day.
解析：细节理解题。由第二段
T.
J.
was
the
most
celebrated
troublemaker
in
his
town.可知，T.J.是镇上最出名的捣乱分子，他的名声不好。故B选项正确。
答案：B
6．Why
did
the
team
members
elect
T．J.
co?chairman?
A．He
promised
them
a
bright
future.
B．They
wanted
to
offer
him
a
chance.
C．They
thought
the
job
was
quite
easy.
D．He
was
considered
qualified
for
the
job.
解析：推理判断题。由第三段
T.
J.
had
some
brilliant
thoughts
on
those
situations,
which
were
welcomed
by
his
group.
By
the
end
of
the
activity,
the
other
students
on
the
team
were
impressed
with
his
concern
and
ideas
and
elected
T.
J.
co?chairman
of
the
team.
可知，T.
J．对这些情况有一些极好的想法，因此受到了团队的欢迎。到活动结束时，其他同学对他的关心和想法印象深刻，并选举T.J.为小组联合主席。这表明他被认为能够胜任这项工作。故D选项正确。
答案：D
7．What
do
we
know
about
people's
attitude
towards
T.
J．'s
being
elected?
A．Uncaring.
B．Favorable.
C．Controversial.
D．Doubtful.
解析：推理判断题。由第四段
a
group
of
teachers
were
expressing
their
disagreements
to
the
school
principal
about
his
being
elected
co?chairman.
The
principal
reminded
them
that
the
purpose
of
the
program
was
to
uncover
any
positive
feeling
and
strengthen
its
practice
until
true
change
can
take
place.可知，人们对于T.
J．被选为联合主席有人同意，有人反对，产生了争议。故C
选项正确。
答案：C
8．What
does
the
author
try
to
convey
with
this
story?
A．No
pain,
no
gain.
B．Rome
wasn't
built
in
a
day.
C．Don't
judge
a
book
by
its
cover.
D．Treat
others
as
you
want
to
be
treated.
解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，T.
J．是镇上出了名的捣蛋鬼，老师对他都无可奈何。通过参加王牌训练营，他博得了小组成员的认可。从此T.
J．发生了蜕变，并最终向所有人证明了自己能做得很好。因此可以判断出作者想告诉读者，不能仅仅从外在表现判断一个人。故C选项正确。
答案：CUnit
5
What
an
adventure
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Solar
energy
systems
&
power
plants
do
not
produce
air
pollution,
water
pollution,
or
greenhouse
gases.
Using
solar
energy
can
have
a
positive,
indirect
effect
on
the
environment,
when
solar
energy
replaces
or
reduces
the
use
of
other
energy
sources
that
have
larger
effects
on
the
environment.
However,
some
poisonous
materials
and
chemicals
are
used
to
make
the
photovoltaic
(光电池的)
cells
that
convert
sunlight
into
electricity.
Some
solar
thermal
(保热的)
systems
use
potentially
hazardous
liquids
to
transfer
heat.
Leaks
of
these
materials
could
be
harmful
to
the
environment.
US
environmental
laws
regulate
the
use
and
settlement
of
these
types
of
materials.
As
with
any
type
of
power
plant,
large
solar
power
plants
can
affect
the
environment
near
their
locations.
The
placement
of
the
power
plant
may
have
long?term
effects
on
the
habitats
of
native
plants
and
animals.
Some
solar
power
plants
may
require
water
for
cleaning
solar
collectors
and
concentrators
or
for
cooling
turbine
generators.
Using
large
volumes
of
ground
water
or
surface
water
in
some
dry
locations
may
affect
the
ecosystems
that
depend
on
these
water
resources.
In
addition,
the
beam
of
concentrated
sunlight
a
solar
power
tower
creates
can
kill
birds
and
insects
that
fly
into
the
beam.
The
amount
of
solar
energy
that
the
earth
receives
each
day
is
many
times
greater
than
the
total
amount
of
all
energy
that
people
consume
each
day.
However,
on
the
surface
of
the
earth,
solar
energy
is
a
variable
and
irregular
energy
source.
The
amount
of
sunlight
and
the
intensity
of
sunlight
varies
by
time
of
day
and
location.
Weather
and
climate
conditions
affect
the
availability
of
sunlight
daily
and
on
a
seasonal
basis.
The
type
and
size
of
a
solar
energy
collection
and
conversion
system
determines
how
much
of
the
available
solar
energy
we
can
convert
into
useful
energy.
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了太阳能发电的潜在弊端以及影响太阳能收集量的几个因素。
1．Which
of
the
following
best
explains
“hazardous”
underlined
in
paragraph
2?
A．Inexpensive.
B．Dangerous.
C．Ineffective.
D．Abnormal.
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“However,
some
poisonous
materials
and
chemicals
are
used
to
make
the
photovoltaic
(光电池的)
cells
that
convert
sunlight
into
electricity.”可知，然而，一些有毒的材料和化学物质被用来制造将阳光转化为电能的光伏电池，因此画线词所在句指的是一些太阳能保温系统使用潜在危险的液体来传递热量，由此可知画线词词义为“危险的”，故B项正确。
答案：B
2．What
influence
can
large
solar
power
plants
have
on
the
locations?
A．Polluting
the
ground
water.
B．Protecting
the
habitats
of
plants
and
animals.
C．Damaging
the
local
natural
balance.
D．Attracting
birds
and
insects
to
the
area.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The
placement
of
the
power
plant
may
have
long?term
effects
on
the
habitats
of
native
plants
and
animals.”可知，大型太阳能发电厂的选址可能会对当地动植物的栖息地产生长期的影响，也就是会破坏当地自然平衡，故C项正确。
答案：C
3．What
does
the
last
paragraph
mainly
tell
us?
A．Different
areas
receive
different
amount
of
solar
energy.
B．How
to
convert
solar
energy
into
useful
energy.
C．The
relationship
between
solar
energy
collection
and
the
sunlight.
D．Some
factors
that
influence
the
amount
of
solar
energy
collection.
解析：主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“However,
on
the
surface
of
the
earth,
solar
energy
is
a
variable
and
irregular
energy
source.
The
amount
of
sunlight
and
the
intensity
of
sunlight
varies
by
time
of
day
and
location.
Weather
and
climate
conditions
affect
the
availability
of
sunlight
daily
and
on
a
seasonal
basis.”可知，在地球表面，太阳能是一种可变的和不规则的能源，阳光的量和强度随着一天的时间和地点而变化，天气和气候条件影响每日和季节性的阳光供应，由此可知，本段主要介绍的是影响太阳能收集量的几个因素，故D项正确。
答案：D
Ⅱ.七选五
For
the
first
time
in
a
hundred
years
Japan's
population
is
declining.
In
the
past
5
years
it
went
down
by
1
million
people.
Currently,
there
are
127
million
people
living
in
Japan.
__1__
Japan
has
had
one
of
the
lowest
birth
rates
in
the
world
for
many
years.
Although
the
government
has
tried
to
persuade
Japanese
women
to
have
more
children,
this
has
had
little
effect.
On
average,
every
Japanese
woman
has
1.4
babies.
__2__
Population
experts
have
stated
that
the
country
needs
a
birth
rate
of
at
least
1.8
to
stop
population
decline.
__3__
Because
of
the
strict
law,
practically
few
can
come
to
the
country
to
live
there.
The
government
has
been
thinking
about
adjusting
Japanese
immigration
rules,
but
this
is
not
popular
among
the
people.
__4__
Japan's
growing
population
has
been
a
driving
force
behind
its
economy.
In
the
future,
there
will
be
fewer
people
in
the
workforce
and
they
will
have
to
support
millions
of
older
citizens
and
pay
for
their
pensions.
The
costs
of
health
care
will
also
increase
as
the
population
gets
older.
Population
decrease
is
not
evenly
distributed
across
the
country.
While
large
cities
like
Tokyo
are
experiencing
strong
growth,
people
are
leaving
the
rural,
remote
areas
of
the
country.
__5__
A．Another
reason
for
Japan's
population
decrease
is
immigration.
B．Especially
younger
workers
are
moving
away,
leaving
the
older
population
behind.
C．Population
decrease
in
Japan
will
have
a
great
influence
on
its
future
development.
D．In
addition,
women
are
marrying
at
a
later
age
and
do
not
want
to
give
up
their
jobs.
E．Expensive
living
costs
for
many
Japanese
are
also
leading
to
a
decreasing
population.
F．According
to
UN
reports,
Japan
will
lose
a
third
of
its
population
by
the
end
of
the
century.
G．Japan's
low
birth
rate
means
that
the
country
will
face
financial
problems
in
the
next
decades.
本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了日本人口衰减趋势、原因、所带来的经济问题以及人口衰减的区域分布情况。
1．F 解析：选项前两句分别说明了日本过去五年人口衰减的情况和现在的人口数，本选项承接前两句说明日本人口未来的衰减趋势，所以选用F选项。
2．D 解析：本选项承接上一句说明日本生育率低的另一个原因——女性结婚迟并且不想放弃工作，所以选用D选项。
3．A 解析：本段承接上一段，主要说明了日本人口衰减的另一个原因——其移民政策，所以选用A选项。
4．G 解析：由本段的关键信息词“economy”“pensions”和“The
costs
of
health
care”可知本段主要说明了日本人口衰减趋势所带来的经济问题，所以选用G选项。
5．B 解析：本段说明日本偏远地区人口衰减情况——偏远地区年轻工人外流，留下老人，所以此处选用B选项。Unit
5
What
an
adventure
单元素能自测
Ⅰ.完形填空
Getting
out
of
my
car
one
evening,
I
met
my
neighbor
Theresa.
“Mrs
Taylor
is
in
__1__
again，”
she
said.
I
had
last
__2__
Mrs
Taylor
before
Christmas
when
I
took
her
a
loaf
of
bread.
Taylor
and
I
had
been
neighbors
for
17
years.
And
she
had
a
dog
which
greeted
everyone,
making
people
__3__.
We
all
loved
him.
Most
of
my
conversations
with
Mrs
Taylor
were
by
accident—
casual
visits
by
the
mailbox;
quiet
talks
at
the
funeral
home
where
we
went
to
__4__
a
common
friend.
After
I
moved
here
with
our
four
__5__
kids,
the
quiet
neighborhood
was
gone.
We
had
little
in
common
with
the
mostly
elderly
people,
__6__
they
welcomed
us
warmly.
Over
the
years
they
helped
us
quite
a
lot.
They
__7__
our
kids
when
our
car
was
out
of
order,
and
fed
the
cat
when
we
were
away.
We
have
enjoyed
the
comfort
of
living
with
these
friendly
people.
Robert
Frost
had
a
neighbor
who
insisted
that
“good
fences
make
good
neighbors”.
However,
Frost
thought
__8__.
He
believed
there's
something
“that
doesn't
love
a
wall”.
I
__9__
with
him.
I
believe
“something”
he
talked
about
lives
inside
of
me,
too.
I
want
to
__10__
the
walls
of
loneliness
that
go
up
when
I
slip
__11__
into
my
garage
for
fear
of
disturbing
some
people.
And
I
__12__
to
take
the
fastest
route
to
my
back
porch
(门廊).
It's
quicker
than
meandering
(蜿蜒)
through
the
yard.
However,
it
leaves
little
room
for
communication.
But
as
a
child,
I
would
sit
on
the
porch
with
my
mother
and
wave
to
neighbors
out
for
an
evening
walk
or
drive.
Mrs
Taylor
didn't
__13__
her
latest
cancer.
So
again,
I
walked
into
the
funeral
home
to
say
good?bye
to
a
neighbor.
I
remembered
the
barking
dog
and
the
chats
by
the
mailbox.
I
was
in
__14__
for
the
loss
of
her.
Now
there
is
a
new
family
moving
into
Mrs
Taylor's
place.
I
see
children's
toys
in
the
yard.
It's
time
to
take
a(n)
__15__
around.
I
want
to
find
the
past
experience.
本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者听到邻居泰勒夫人住院的消息而回忆起自己和邻居们之间的点点滴滴的往事，揭示了邻里相处之道。
1．A.hospital
B．school
C．court
D．prison
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：泰勒夫人又住院了。A.hospital医院；B.school学校；C.court法庭；D.prison监狱。根据下文So
again,
I
walked
into
the
funeral
home
to
say
good?bye
to
a
neighbor.可知，在说话时泰勒夫人是住院了，而且最终去世了。故选A。
答案：A
2．A.trained
B．seen
C．forgiven
D．hurt
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我上次见到泰勒夫人是在圣诞节前，当时我给她拿了一条面包。A.trained
训练；B.seen看见；C.forgiven原谅；D.hurt伤害。根据我给她拿了一条面包可知是上次见到她，故选B。
答案：B
3.
A．scared
B．annoyed
C．cheerful
D．careful
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她有一只狗，它欢迎每一个人，使人们高兴。A.scared害怕的；B.annoyed恼怒的；C.cheerful振奋人心的；D.careful小心的。根据greeted可知是让人高兴，故选C。
答案：C
4．A.remember
B．congratulate
C．save
D．consult
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在殡仪馆安静地交谈，在那里缅怀一位共同的朋友。A.remember纪念；B.congratulate祝贺；C.save拯救；D.consult咨询。根据funeral
home和a
common
friend可知是纪念去世的朋友，故选A。
答案：A
5．A.shy
B．modest
C．noisy
D．lazy
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我和四个吵闹的孩子搬到这里后，这个安静的社区就消失了。A.shy害羞的；B.modest谦虚的；C.noisy吵闹的；D.lazy懒的。与quiet形成对比，故选C。
答案：C
6．A.and
B．but
C．or
D．so
解析：考查连词词义辨析。句意：我们和大多数老年人没有什么共同之处，但他们热情地欢迎我们。A.and并且；B.but但是；C.or或者；D.so因此。此处表示转折关系，故选B。
答案：B
7．A.brought
up
B．believed
in
C．appealed
to
D．picked
up
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我们的车坏了的时候，他们就会接送我们的孩子。A.brought
up抚养；B.believed
in相信；C.appealed
to呼吁；D.picked
up接送。根据前面的helped
us
a
lot以及后半句when
our
car
was
out
of
order可知是帮助我们接送孩子，故选D。
答案：D
8．A.carefully
B．wrongly
C．differently
D．perfectly
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，弗罗斯特的想法不同。A.carefully小心地；B.wrongly错误地；C.differently不同地；D.perfectly完美地。根据转折词However可知他的想法不一样，故选C。
答案：C
9．A.agree
B．argue
C．team
D．meet
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我同意他的观点。A.agree同意；B.argue争论；C.team合作；D.meet相遇。根据下文I
believe
“something”
he
talked
about
lives
inside
of
me,
too.可知作者同意他的观点，故选A。
答案：A
10．A.climb
up
B．prevent
from
C．seek
for
D．break
down
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：我想打破孤独的墙。A.climb
up爬上去；B.prevent
from阻止；C.seek
for寻求；D.break
down打破。根据the
walls
of
loneliness可知此处意为要打破孤独这道墙，故选D。
答案：D
11．A.eventually
B．quietly
C．suddenly
D．happily
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：我想打破当我悄悄溜进车库，害怕打扰别人时就会竖起来的孤独的墙。A.eventually最后；B.quietly安静地；C.suddenly突然地；D.happily高兴地。根据for
fear
of
disturbing
some
people可知此处意为安静地走进车库怕打扰别人，故选B。
答案：B
12．A.permit
B．decide
C．refuse
D．tend
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我倾向于采取这条最快的路线到后门廊。A.permit允许；B.decide决定；C.refuse拒绝；D.tend倾向。根据下一句quicker
than可知此处表示倾向于这条最快的路线，故选D。
答案：D
13．A.fear
B．treat
C．ignore
D．survive
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：泰勒夫人没有从晚期癌症中存活下来。A.fear害怕；B.treat治疗；C.ignore忽视；D.survive幸存。根据本段中So
again,
I
walked
into
the
funeral
home
to
say
good?bye
to
a
neighbor.可知她没有幸存下来，故选D。
答案：D
14．A.anger
B．hope
C．sadness
D．shame
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我为失去她而悲伤。A.anger愤怒；B.hope希望；C.sadness悲伤；D.shame羞耻。根据后面the
loss
of
her可知此处是表示因为失去泰勒夫人而感到悲伤，故选C。
答案：C
15．A.rest
B．walk
C．trip
D．exam
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：是时候四处走走了。A.rest休息；B.walk走路；C.trip旅游；D.exam考试。根据下文I
want
to
find
the
past
experience.可知，作者要找回过去的经历，所以是时候四处走走了，故选B。
答案：B
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Chinese
scientists
recently
have
produced
two
monkeys
with
the
same
gene,
Zhong
Zhong
and
Hua
Hua,
using
the
same
technique
that
gave
us
Dolly
the
sheep.
These
monkeys
are
not
actually
the
first
primates(灵长类)to
be
cloned.
Another
one
named
Tetra
was
produced
in
the
late
1990s
by
embryo(胚胎)splitting,
the
division
of
an
early?stage
embryo
into
two
or
four
separate
cells
to
make
clones.
By
contrast,
they
were
each
made
by
replacing
an
egg
cell
nucleus(原子核)with
DNA
from
a
differentiated
body
cell.
This
Dolly
method,
known
as
somatic
cell
nuclear
transfer(SCNT),
can
create
more
clones
and
allows
researchers
greater
control
over
the
edits
they
make
to
the
DNA.
Success
came
from
adopting
several
new
techniques.
These
included
a
new
type
of
microscopy
to
better
view
the
cells
during
handling
or
using
several
materials
that
encourage
cell
reprogramming,
which
hadn't
been
tried
before
on
primates.
Still,
the
research
process
proved
difficult,
and
many
attempts
by
the
team
failed.
Just
two
healthy
baby
monkeys
born
from
more
than
60
tested
mothers.
This
leads
to
many
researchers'
pouring
water
on
the
idea
that
the
team's
results
bring
scientists
closer
to
cloning
humans.
They
thought
this
work
is
not
a
stepping
stone
to
establishing
methods
for
obtaining
live
born
human
clones.
Instead,
this
clearly
remains
a
very
foolish
thing
to
attempt.
It
would
be
far
too
inefficient,
far
too
unsafe,
and
it
is
also
pointless.
But
the
scientists
involved
emphasize
that
this
is
not
their
goal.
There
is
now
no
barrier
for
cloning
primate
species,
thus
cloning
humans
is
closer
to
reality.
However,
their
research
purpose
is
entirely
for
producing
non?human
primate
models
for
human
diseases;
they
absolutely
have
no
intention,
and
society
will
not
permit
this
work
to
be
extended
to
humans.
Despite
limitations,
they
treat
this
breakthrough
a
novel
model
system
for
scientists
studying
human
biology
and
disease.
本文是一篇科普类的文章。被称作SCNT的高科技可能有助于编辑DNA。本文中科学家们克隆这些猴子的目的是帮助研究人类疾病。
1．What
do
we
know
about
the
technology
called
SCNT?
A．It
created
the
first
two
primates.
B．It
may
contribute
to
editing
the
DNA.
C．It
can
divide
an
early?stage
embryo
into
several
cells.
D．It
produced
two
cloned
monkeys
with
different
genes.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句This
Dolly
method,
known
as
somatic
cell
nuclear
transfer(SCNT),
can
create
more
clones
and
allows
researchers
greater
control
over
the
edits
they
make
to
the
DNA.可知，这种称为体细胞核移植(SCNT)的多利方法可以创建更多的克隆体，并允许研究人员更好地控制他们对DNA所做的编辑。因此SCNT可能有助于编辑DNA。故B项正确。
答案：B
2．What
does
the
author
mean
by
“pouring
water
on
the
idea”
in
Paragraph
2?
A．Keeping
a
hot
topic
of
it.
B．Attaching
no
importance
to
it.
C．Having
a
low
opinion
of
it.
D．Adding
supportive
evidence
to
it.
解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段中Still,
the
research
process
proved
difficult,
and
many
attempts
by
the
team
failed.
Just
two
healthy
baby
monkeys
born
from
more
than
60
tested
mothers.
This
leads
to
many
researchers'
pouring
water
on
the
idea
that
the
team's
results
bring
scientists
closer
to
cloning
humans.可知，尽管如此，研究过程还是很困难，研究小组的许多尝试都失败了。只有两个健康的小猴子出生于60多个经过测试的母亲。这导致许多研究人员对研究小组的结果使科学家更接近克隆人这个想法大加打击。因此在第二段中“pouring
water
on
the
idea”的意思是“对它的评价很低”。故C项正确。
答案：C
3．What
is
the
scientists'
purpose
to
clone
these
monkeys?
A．To
prepare
for
their
research
on
human
cloning.
B．To
serve
as
a
stepping
stone
to
their
reputation.
C．To
help
with
the
study
of
human
diseases.
D．To
raise
money
for
holding
an
exhibition
of
novels.
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中However,
their
research
purpose
is
entirely
for
producing
non?human
primate
models
for
human
diseases;
they
absolutely
have
no
intention,
and
society
will
not
permit
this
work
to
be
extended
to
humans.可知，科学家们克隆这些猴子的目的是帮助研究人类疾病。故C项正确。
答案：C
4．What
can
we
infer
from
the
passage?
A．Cloning
humans
is
already
on
its
way.
B．New
techniques
seem
to
be
pointless.
C．Society
won't
agree
to
clone
another
monkey.
D．The
success
rate
of
cloning
a
monkey
was
not
high.
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后两句They
thought
this
work
is
not
a
stepping
stone
to
establishing
methods
for
obtaining
live
born
human
clones.
Instead,
this
clearly
remains
a
very
foolish
thing
to
attempt.
It
would
be
far
too
inefficient,
far
too
unsafe,
and
it
is
also
pointless.他们认为这项工作不是建立方法以克隆人类的踏脚石。相反，这显然仍然是一个非常愚蠢的尝试，它的效率太低，太不安全，而且毫无意义。和最后一段最后一句Despite
limitations,
they
treat
this
breakthrough
a
novel
model
system
for
scientists
studying
human
biology
and
disease.尽管有局限性，他们还是把这一突破看作是科学家研究人类生物学和疾病的一种新的模式系统。可知，克隆一只猴子的成功率并不高。故D项正确。
答案：D
Ⅲ.概要写作
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
It's
a
familiar
but
uncomfortable
feeling.
Your
best
friend
will
marry
a
handsome
doctor,
and
the
congratulatory
hug
you
offer
lacks
genuine
warmth.
Your
friend
is
made
the
team
for
Saturday's
big
game,
and
you
take
a
certain
pleasure
in
telling
him
you
can't
be
there
to
watch
him
play.
You
smile
but
a
voice
in
your
head
asks,
why
them
and
not
you?
Envy
is
a
shortcoming
of
character
we
like
to
keep
in
our
heart
secretly.
How
shameful
is
it
not
to
be
looking
forward
with
delight
to
your
day
as
your
best
friend's
bridesmaid?
Who
would
hope
your
friend
might
suffer
some
injury,
so
you
can
take
his
place
on
the
team?
Envy
is
everywhere.It
seems
to
be
in
our
nature
to
hate
others'
gifts
and
good
fortune,
especially
if
we
see
them
as
advantages
they
shouldn't
have.
Envy
raises
its
ugly
head
when
we
focus
on
what
we
want
but
we
don't
possess
now.
Worse
still,
we
may
even
wish
for
and
take
pleasure
in
someone's
losing
what
we
have
always
desired.
When
you
compare
yourself
and
your
life
unfavorably
with
your
friend
or
your
colleague,
you
can
only
keep
your
darker
emotion.
So
is
there
a
solution？Is
there
anything
you
can
do
to
get
rid
of
this
most
ungenerous
emotion?
Well,
why
not
make
envy
the
motivation
you
need
for
self?improvement?
The
best
weapon
against
envy
is
not
to
compete
where
you
can't
shine,
but
to
do
your
absolute
best
where
you
can.
Start
by
making
peace
with
yourself,
and
accept
the
gifts
which
make
you
unique.
Make
an
agreement
with
yourself
to
be
the
best
you
can
be.
Then
find
the
qualities
in
others
that
cause
your
envy.
Is
it
someone's
singing
voice,
their
work
promotion,
their
new
car?
Envy
shows
us
the
things
we'd
like
to
have.
So,
make
a
plan
to
earn
what's
important
to
you.
And
aim
for
genuine
pleasure
in
the
achievements
and
good
fortune
of
others.
Cheer
on
your
friend
when
he
scores
that
goal.
Enjoy
your
best
friend's
wedding
day.
Then
go
out
and
do
something
special,
and
make
yourself
wonderfully
proud
of
you.
Envy_is_a_common_but_unpleasant_feeling,_which_is_a_secret_hidden_in_our_heart_and_a_nature_usually_arises_when_we_can't_get_what_we_want_and_even_take_delight_in_others'_losing_it.(要点1)_To_avoid
this_negative_feeling,_firstly_try_to_transform_envy_into_the_motivation_to_improve_ourselves.(要点2)_Besides,_accept_your
unique
talents
gladly._(要点3)Finally,_appreciate_others'_achievements_sincerely.(要点4)Unit
5
What
an
adventure
单元整合提升
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Two
players
are
out
of
the
team
because
of
injury(伤，损伤)．
2．Clouds
are
formed
from
drops
of
liquid(液体)hanging
in
the
air.
3．The
abnormal
bleeding(流血)is
your
body's
own
red
flag
of
danger.
4．The
figures
are
a
useful
guideline(指导方针)when
buying
a
house.
5．Do
either
of
you
smoke
cigarettes
or
drink
alcohol(酒精)?
6．Many
people
are
unaware(未觉察到的，未意识到的)of
just
how
much
food
and
drink
they
consume.
7．A
group
of
psychologists(心理学家)tested
a
group
of
six?year?olds
with
a
video.
8．Has
everyone
confirmed(证实)that
they're
coming?
9．The
animals
are
captured
(捕捉，俘获)
in
nets
and
sold
to
local
zoos.
10．The
health
authorities
(当局，官方)
are
investigating
the
problem.
Ⅱ.选词填空
after
all，
brave
the
elements，
hold
your
horses，
rain
cats
and
dogs，
kill
two
birds
with
one
stone，
survive
the
earthquake，
take
measures
to，
have
an
effect
on，
be
determined
to
do，
be
ashamed
of
1．If
we've
got
to
go
to
England
to
see
your
father,
we
could
kill_two_birds_with_one_stone
and
visit
the
Ship
Museum
as
well.
2．Are
we
going
to
brave_the_elements
and
go
for
a
walk?
3．When
we
were
well
on
the
way,
it
began
to
rain_cats_and_dogs.
4．Our
government
is
trying
to
take_measures_to
prevent
and
control
pollution.
5．Just
hold_your_horses,_Tom.
Let's
think
about
this
for
a
moment.
6．Modern
farming
methods
can
have_an_effect_on
the
environment.
7．Compared
with
her
achievements,
her
shortcomings
are,
after_all,_only
secondary.
8．It
is
really
a
miracle
that
he
could
survive_the_earthquake.
9．He
was_determined_to
become
a
doctor
and
his
persistence
paid
off.
10．You
ought
to
be_ashamed_of
your
foolish
behaviour.
Ⅲ.七选五
Volunteering
to
help
people
in
need
combined
with
travelling
to
faraway
places
is
a
new
trend
in
the
travel
industry.
It
is
called
voluntourism
(公益旅行).
__1__
On
the
other
side,
they
volunteer
to
help
others
who
are
not
as
well
off
as
they
are.
Recent
statistics
show
that
in
the
past
few
years
voluntourism
has
been
one
of
the
fastest?growing
areas
of
tourism.
__2__
They
work
in
orphanages
(孤儿院),
help
build
schools,
assist
in
hospitals
and
do
farming
work
in
developing
countries.
Some
of
them
establish
lasting
bonds
with
people
far
away.
__3__
Students
see
it
as
a
gap
year
after
school,
others
simply
want
to
take
time
out
from
a
job
and
do
something
else.
Then
there
are
those
who
are
bored
and
merely
seek
adventure.
__4__
They
think
it
is
a
cheap
way
of
traveling
and
don't
really
want
to
get
involved
in
hard
work.
__5__
Critics
say
that
if
people
really
want
to
help
those
in
need
there
are
many
opportunities
in
their
own
community
to
do
this.
On
the
other
side,
volunteers
are
often
not
skilled
enough
for
the
tasks
that
they
do.
Travel
experts
point
out
that
in
some
cases
voluntarists
are
exploited
by
the
organization
that
sets
up
the
trips.
A．Voluntourism
has
been
around
for
over
a
century.
B．Not
everyone
sees
voluntourism
in
a
positive
way.
C．There
are
many
reasons
why
people
engage
in
voluntourism.
D．However,
many
voluntarists
(唯意志论者)
do
not
see
volunteering
as
what
it
is.
E．More
than
1.6
million
people
around
the
world
are
volunteers
in
other
countries.
F．People
travel
to
other
places,
learn
languages
and
other
cultures
and
gain
new
experiences.
G．Job
organizations
urge
voluntarists
to
know
more
about
projects
before
applying
for
a
job.
本文是说明文。文章介绍了公益旅行的定义、发展情况、参加公益旅行的原因以及存在的问题。
1．F 解析：本选项与下一句分别从旅行和公益志愿服务两个方面说明参加公益旅行者所从事的活动，下文中的“they”指代选项中的“people”，所以选用F选项。
2．E 解析：上句中提到公益旅行是旅游业中发展最快的领域之一，本选项用数据对其进行具体说明，所以选用E选项。
3．C 解析：由选项后面两句中所列出的内容可知本选项与下文是总分关系，即人们参与公益旅行有多种原因，所以选用C选项。
4．D 解析：由下一句可知本选项与前面列出的原因构成转折关系，把话题转向一些公益旅行者没有弄清公益志愿服务的本质，只想经济地旅行而不想做艰苦的工作，所以选用D选项。
5．B 解析：由后面的批评和公益旅行中存在的问题可以概括出本段的主旨，即并不是每个人都正面地看待公益旅行，所以选用B选项。
Ⅳ.应用文写作
在学习、生活和工作中，学会与人合作是非常重要的。请你根据下表中所提供的信息，写一篇主题为“Being
a
Good
Partner”的英文演讲稿。
注意：1.演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数；
2．词数不少于80。
Good
afternoon,
everyone!
The
topic
of
my
speech
today
is
“Being
a
good
partner”.
Cooperation_is_a_necessity_in_modern_society._It_is_also_a_good_way_for_us_to_learn_from_each_other_as_well_as_to_save_us_a_lot_of_time_and_energy._
We_will_be_lucky_enough_to_find_someone_we_like_to_cooperate_with,_which_will_make_us_feel_very_happy.__However,_it_can_be_difficult_to_team_up_with_someone_we_dislike._In_this_case,_learn_to_put_up_with_some_of_his_shortcomings_and_try_to_discover_his_advantages.
How_can_we_become_a_good_partner?_In_my_opinion,_firstly,_we_should_try_to_listen_to_others'_opinions._Secondly,_if_he_makes_mistakes,_try_to_point_them_out_in_a_polite_way.
Thank
you
for
your
listening!Unit
5
What
an
adventure
单元综合评估五(Unit
5)
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．How
is
the
man
feeling?
A．Excited. B．Impatient. C．Bored.
2．What
does
the
man
mean?
A．He
wants
more
people.
B．He
won't
attend
the
party.
C．He
disagrees
with
the
woman.
3．What
will
the
man
do
later?
A．Buy
vegetables.
B．Cook
dinner.
C．Eat
out.
4．What
does
the
man
want
the
woman
to
do?
A．Invest
more
money.
B．Take
more
time.
C．Think
twice
about
it.
5．What
is
the
relationship
between
the
two
speakers?
A．Doctor
and
patient.
B．Husband
and
wife.
C．Father
and
daughter.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Why
is
the
man
in
the
woman's
city?
A．He's
visiting
someone
here.
B．His
family
has
moved
here.
C．He's
started
a
business
here.
7．Where
was
the
man
born?
A．In
Los
Angeles.
B．In
New
Orleans.
C．In
New
York.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What
is
the
woman
doing?
A．Playing
computer
games.
B．Tidying
her
room.
C．Doing
her
homework.
9．What
needs
repairing?
A．The
lamp.
B．The
computer.
C．The
air
conditioner.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．When
is
Mom's
birthday?
A．On
October
20th.
B．On
October
27th.
C．On
October
30th.
11．Why
won't
the
man
buy
the
necklace
for
Mom?
A．He
can't
afford
it.
B．It
doesn't
look
good.
C．His
mom
doesn't
like
it.
12．What's
the
woman
going
to
buy
for
Mom
this
year?
A．A
dress.
B．A
necklace.
C．A
scarf.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．When
will
the
man
come
back?
A．On
June
12th.
B．On
June
20th.
C．On
June
28th.
14．Which
hotel
is
a
four?star
hotel?
A．Jasper
Park
Hotel.
B．Emerald
Lake
Hotel.
C．Gold
Hotel.
15．How
far
is
it
from
Lake
Louise
to
Jasper?
A．A
four?hour
drive.
B．A
six?hour
drive.
C．A
nine?hour
drive.
16．How
much
would
the
woman
pay
for
her
stay
at
the
Jasper
Park
Hotel?
A．￡260.
B．￡720.
C．￡750.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．When
will
flight
TOM1223
leave?
A．At
7：25.
B．At
9：25.
C．At
11：25.
18．At
which
gate
will
the
passengers
travelling
to
Tokyo
board?
A．Gate
21.
B．Gate
14.
C．Gate
6.
19．Where
is
Gemma
going?
A．Rome.
B．Athens.
C．Tokyo.
20．Which
flight
will
go
to
Amsterdam?
A．FR3421.
B．EX9753.
C．KL1050.
答案与听力参考材料
1－5 BACCB 6－10 BCCAB 11－15 ABBCA 16－20 CCABC
Text
1
W：Sorry,
sir.
We
are
working
on
your
order
right
now
and
we'll
be
delivering
it
soon.
M：Soon?
How
soon?
You
said
“soon”
an
hour
ago.
Text
2
W：Shouldn't
we
invite
more
people
to
the
housewarming
party?
The
more,
the
merrier.
M：Anything
you
say.
Text
3
W：How
careless
I
was!
I
promised
to
cook
dinner
for
you
but
I
forgot
to
buy
the
vegetables.
M：Never
mind.
That
restaurant
in
our
neighborhood
opens
24
hours
a
day.
Text
4
W：I
hope
you
can
understand
my
reasons
for
deciding
to
leave,
Mr
Harrison.
M：Do
I
have
to
remind
you
that
we
have
invested
a
lot
of
time
and
money
in
your
career
here?
Text
5
W：I
told
you
to
give
up
smoking，Jim，didn't
I?
M：Yes,
you
did.
But
I
can't
control
myself
now.
W：It's
not
only
bad
for
yourself,
but
also
for
me
and
our
children.
M：Sorry，I
won't.
Text
6
W：Hi，I'm
Sara.
I
don't
think
I've
seen
you
before.
Are
you
visiting
someone
here?
M：Hi.
I'm
Henry.
I
live
here
now.
I
moved
herewith
my
family
just
about
two
weeks
ago.
W：No
wonder
I
haven't
seen
you
before.
So
where
did
you
move
from?
M：Los
Angeles,
but
I
wasn't
born
there.
I
was
born
in
New
York.
W：So
why
did
you
move
to
New
Orleans?
M：Because
my
father
wanted
to
start
a
business
here.
Text
7
M：I
don't
know
how
you
can
sit
and
do
your
homework
in
here.
It's
so
cold.
Why
haven't
you
turned
your
air
conditioner
on?
Is
it
still
broken?
W：Oh,
dad
fixed
it
yesterday,
so
it
should
be
OK
now.
It'll
soon
warm
up
the
room.
I
just
didn't
notice.
I
was
too
busy
working
on
my
computer.
M：Well，I've
come
to
borrow
your
lamp.
I
still
haven't
got
one
and
my
room
is
really
dark.
W：Well.
That
one
won't
help
you.
I
knocked
it
over.
It
needs
repairing.
Text
8
W：What
date
is
it
today,
Charles?
M：October
20th.
Why
do
you
ask?
W：I
was
afraid
I'd
forgotten
mom's
birthday.
So
have
you
got
a
present
for
mom?
M：No.It
will
be
in
a
week's
time,
so
I
still
have
time.
So
have
you
decided
what
to
get
her
this
year?
W：No.
I
bought
her
a
dress
last
year，but
she
didn't
seem
to
like
it.
Have
you
ever
seen
her
wear
it?
M：No,
but
I
often
see
her
wear
the
scarf
I
bought
her
last
year.
W：Yeah.
She
really
likes
it.
Do
you
have
any
suggestions
for
what
I
might
get
her
that
she'd
like?
M：When
I
was
shopping
with
her
last
month,
there
was
a
necklace
that
she
really
seemed
to
like.
W：Why
don't
you
buy
it
for
her?
M：It
costs
900
dollars,
and
I
don't
have
a
job
right
now!
W：OK，then
I
think
I'll
get
it
for
her.
What
shop
was
it
at?
Text
9
W：Hello.
Take
a
seat.
How
can
I
help
you?
M：We're
thinking
of
flying
to
Vancouver
on
June
12th.
W：OK.
How
many
nights?
M：Just
eight.
We
were
thinking
three
nights
in
Vancouver
first.
W：Would
you
like
to
stay
somewhere
rather
nice？We
have
special
on
at
the
moment
with
Gold
Hotel.
It's
a
lovely
hotel,
four
stars.
M：How
much
is
that
per
night?
W：That's,
um...￡140
per
night.
And
then
you
could
hire
a
car
and
drive
to
Lake
Louise.
It's
a
great
place
to
stay
a
while—I
would
advise
spending
two
nights
there.
M：OK,
yes,
we
want
to
go
there,
and
two
nights
would
be
lovely.
W：Well,
I'd
advise
that
you
stay
at
the
EmeraldLake
Hotel.
That's
￡130
per
night.
It's
a
nine?hour
drive
from
Vancouver.
From
there
you
can
drive
to
Jasper—that's
four
hours.Three
nights
at
the
Jasper
Park
Hotel,
for
￡250
per
night,
would
be
expensive,
but
it's
well
worth
it.
M：Thanks.
Could
you
print
out
those
details
for
me
and
could
I
take
a
brochure
or
two?
Text
10
Good
morning.
This
is
an
announcement
for
all
passengers
travelling
on
the
9：25
flight
TOM1223
to
Rome.
This
flight
has
been
delayed
two
hours
due
to
bad
weather.
Would
all
passengers
travelling
to
Tokyo
on
flight
FR3421
please
have
your
boarding
passes
and
passports
ready
for
boarding?
Flight
FR3421
is
now
boarding
at
gate
21.
This
is
the
final
boarding
call
for
passengers
Gemma
and
Ryan
Grey
flying
to
Athens
on
flight
EX9753.
Your
flight
is
ready
to
leave.
Please
go
to
gate
14
immediately.
The
doors
of
the
plane
will
close
in
five
minutes.
Final
boarding
call
for
passengers
Gemma
and
Ryan
Grey.
Last,
this
is
an
announcement
for
passengers
travelling
to
Amsterdam
on
flight
KL1050.
That's
all
passengers
with
express
boarding
tickets
and
passengers
travelling
with
young
children
please
go
to
gate
6
for
boarding.
第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
In
the
1960s，while
studying
the
volcanic
history
of
Yellowstone
National
Park,
Bob
Christiansen
became
puzzled
about
something
that，oddly，had
not
troubled
anyone
before:
he
couldn't
find
the
park's
volcano.
It
had
been
known
for
a
long
time
that
Yellowstone
was
volcanic
in
nature—that's
what
accounted
for
all
its
hot
springs
and
other
steamy
features.
But
Christiansen
couldn't
find
the
Yellowstone
volcano
anywhere.
Most
of
us，when
we
talk
about
volcanoes，think
of
the
classic
cone
(圆锥体)
shapes
of
a
Fuji
or
Kilimanjaro，which
are
created
when
erupting
magma(岩浆)piles
up.
These
can
form
remarkably
quickly.
In
1943，a
Mexican
farmer
was
surprised
to
see
smoke
rising
from
a
small
part
of
his
land.In
one
week
he
was
the
confused
owner
of
a
cone
five
hundred
feet
high.
Within
two
years
it
had
topped
out
at
almost
fourteen
hundred
feet
and
was
more
than
half
a
mile
across.
Altogether
there
are
some
ten
thousand
of
these
volcanoes
on
Earth，all
but
a
few
hundred
of
them
extinct.
There
is，however，a
second
less
known
type
of
volcano
that
doesn't
involve
mountain
building.
These
are
volcanoes
so
explosive
that
they
burst
open
in
a
single
big
crack，leaving
behind
a
vast
hole，the
caldera.Yellowstone
obviously
was
of
this
second
type，but
Christiansen
couldn't
find
the
caldera
anywhere.
Just
at
this
time
NASA
decided
to
test
some
new
high?altitude
cameras
by
taking
photographs
of
Yellowstone.
A
thoughtful
official
passed
on
some
of
the
copies
to
the
park
authorities
on
the
assumption
that
they
might
make
a
nice
blow?up
for
one
of
the
visitors'
centers.
As
soon
as
Christiansen
saw
the
photos，he
realized
why
he
had
failed
to
spot
the
caldera:
almost
the
whole
park—2.2
million
acres—was
caldera.The
explosion
had
left
a
hole
more
than
forty
miles
across—much
too
huge
to
be
seen
from
anywhere
at
ground
level.
At
some
time
in
the
past
Yellowstone
must
have
blown
up
with
a
violence
far
beyond
the
scale
of
anything
known
to
humans.
本文为说明文。讲述了二十世纪六十年代Bob
Christiansen在研究黄石公园的火山历史时，奇怪地发现到处看不到火山的影子，原来，这儿的火山并不是像我们大部分人想象的那种圆锥体形状的高耸的样子，而是一个巨大的洞，这个洞太大了以至于从地面上的任何地方都看不见。
21．What
puzzled
Christiansen
when
he
was
studying
Yellowstone?
A．Its
complicated
geographical
features.
B．Its
ever?lasting
influence
on
tourism.
C．The
mysterious
history
of
the
park.
D．The
exact
location
of
the
volcano.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句But
Christiansen
couldn't
find
the
Yellowstone
volcano
anywhere.可知，他困惑的是到处看不到火山。故选D。
答案：D
22．What
does
the
second
paragraph
mainly
talk
about?
A．The
shapes
of
volcanoes.
B．The
impacts
of
volcanoes.
C．The
activities
of
volcanoes.
D．The
heights
of
volcanoes.
解析：段落大意题。本段讲述了两种形状的火山，一种是通常人们所理解的由火山岩浆堆积形成的圆锥体，还有一种极具爆发力的火山，它们会在一个大裂缝中爆裂，留下一个巨大的洞，故选A。
答案：A
23．What
does
the
underlined
word
“blow?up”
in
the
last
paragraph
most
probably
mean?
A．Hot?air
balloon.
B．Digital
camera.
C．Big
photograph.
D．Bird's
view.
解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段中Just
at
this
time
NASA
decided
to
test
some
new
high?altitude
cameras
by
taking
photographs
of
Yellowstone.
A
thoughtful
official
passed
on
some
of
the
copies
to
the
park
authorities
on
the
assumption
that
they
might
make
a
nice
blow?up
for
one
of
the
visitors'
centers.可知，美国国家航空和宇宙航行局为测试一些新的高海拔照相机而拍摄了黄石公园的照片。一位深思熟虑的官员把其中的一些照片副本转交给了公园管理部门，认为他们可能会将其放大以供一个游客中心展示。故可知，此处意为将照片放大，选C。
答案：C
B
Stonehenge(巨石阵)may
have
been
a
prehistoric
health
center
rather
than
a
site
for
observing
stars
or
a
temple
in
honor
of
the
dead,
scientists
said
yesterday.
New
evidence
unearthed
at
the
World
Heritage
Site
in
more
than
40
years
suggests
that
the
monument
was
a
place
where
the
diseased
and
injured
went
in
groups,
seeking
cures.
After
a
two?week
dig,
scientists
have
concluded
that
Stonehenge
was
“the
ancient
healthcare
centre
of
southern
England”
because
of
the
existence
of
“bluestones”—the
smaller
columns
of
dolerite(辉绿岩)that
formed
an
earlier
stone
structure.
By
dating
pieces
of
remains
to
around
7330
BC,
Tim
Darvill,
of
Bournemouth
University,
and
Goff
Wainwright,
of
the
Society
of
Antiquaries
have
found
that
hunter?gatherers
were
at
the
site
on
Salisbury
Plain
4,000
years
earlier
than
thought.
The
first
stage
of
Stonehenge,
a
round
earthwork
structure,
was
built
around
3000
BC.
Professor
Wainwright
added:
“I
did
not
expect
the
degree
of
complexity
we
discovered.
We're
able
to
say
so
much
more
about
when
Stonehenge
was
built
and
why—all
of
which
changes
our
previous
understanding
of
the
monument.”
The
research
reveals
the
importance
of
the
henge's
famous
bluestones.
Hundreds
of
bluestone
chips
gathered
at
the
site
have
led
the
team
to
conclude
that
the
bluestones
were
valued
for
their
curing
effects—the
key
reason
that
about
80
of
them,
each
weighing
up
to
4
tons
and
a
half,
were
dragged
more
than
150
miles
from
the
Preseli
Hills
to
Wiltshire.
After
years
of
research,
Professors
Darvill
and
Wainwright
have
concluded
that,
for
thousands
of
years,
the
Preseli
mountain
range
was
home
to
magical
health
centers
and
holy
wells.
Even
today
there
are
those
who
believe
in
the
curing
powers
of
the
springs
for
coughs
and
heart
disease,
and
people
who
use
crystals
and
bluestones
for
self?curing.
Radiocarbon
tests
have
also
revealed
that
the
construction
of
the
original
bluestone
circle
took
place
around
2300
BC,
three
centuries
later
than
originally
thought.
Interestingly,
on
the
same
day
died
the
“Amesbury
Archer”—a
sick
traveler
from
the
Swiss
or
German
Alps
who
had
an
infected
knee—whose
remains
were
discovered
about
five
miles
from
Stonehenge.
The
professors
believe
that
he
was
a
devoted
religious
person
who
was
hoping
to
benefit
from
the
curing
powers
of
the
monument.
巨石阵研究又出新结果。巨石阵是一处史前康复中心而非原先所认为的观星台或庙宇。
24．Stonehenge
is
recently
believed
to
be
a
place
for
people
________.
A．to
recover
from
poor
health
B．to
observe
star
movements
C．to
hold
religious
ceremonies
D．to
gather
huge
bluestones
解析：细节理解题。由第一段第一句话“Stonehenge(巨石阵)may
have
been
a
prehistoric
health
center”可知巨石阵可能是一个史前的疗养中心。故A正确。
答案：A
25．What
can
be
inferred
about
Stonehenge
from
the
passage?
A．The
springs
could
cure
coughs
and
heart
disease
best.
B．The
new
discovery
was
the
same
as
what
had
been
expected.
C．Some
huge
bluestones
were
not
produced
at
Stonehenge.
D．The
original
bluestone
circle
was
thought
to
be
constructed
around
2000
BC.
解析：推理判断题。由第四段第二句话“Hundreds
of
bluestone
chips
gathered
at
the
site
have
led
the
team
to
conclude
that
the
bluestones
were
valued
for
their
curing
effects—the
key
reason
that
about
80
of
them,
each
weighing
up
to
4
tons
and
a
half,
were
dragged
more
than
150
miles
from
the
Preseli
Hills
to
Wiltshire.”可推知一些巨大的绿色岩石是从距离巨石阵150英里之外运来的。故C正确。
答案：C
26．The
sick
traveler
in
the
passage
is
supposed
to
be
________.
A．a
devoted
religious
person
from
Stonehenge
B．one
of
the
earliest
discoverers
of
Stonehenge
C．the
first
explorer
to
test
the
magical
power
of
bluestones
D．a
patient
trying
to
cure
his
infection
at
Stonehenge
解析：细节理解题。
由最后一段最后一句话“...he
was
a
devoted
religious
person
who
was
hoping
to
benefit
from
the
curing
powers
of
the
monument.”可知这个人是一位来巨石阵治疗自己疾病的人。故D正确。
答案：D
27．Which
the
following
might
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A．Stonehenge:
A
New
Place
of
Interest
B．Stonehenge:
Still
Making
News
C．Stonehenge:
Heaven
for
Adventurers
D．Stonehenge:
Still
Curing
Patients
解析：标题判断题。由文章大意可知：巨石阵研究又出新结果。巨石阵是一处史前康复中心而非原先所认为的观星台或庙宇。故B正确。
答案：B
C
The
days
of
the
hunter
are
almost
over
in
India.This
is
partly
because
there
is
practically
nothing
left
to
kill,
and
partly
because
some
steps
have
been
taken,
mainly
by
banning
tiger?shooting,
to
protect
those
animals
which
still
survive.
Some
people
say
that
man
is
naturally
a
hunter.
I
disagree
with
this
view.
Surely
our
earliest
forefathers,
who
at
first
possessed
no
weapons,
spent
their
time
digging
for
roots,
and
were
no
doubt
themselves
often
hunted
by
meat?eating
animals.
I
believe
the
main
reason
why
the
modern
hunter
kills
is
that
he
thinks
people
will
admire
his
courage
in
overpowering
dangerous
animals.
Of
course,
there
are
some
who
truly
believe
that
the
killing
is
not
really
the
important
thing,
and
that
the
chief
pleasure
lies
in
the
joy
of
the
hunt
and
the
beauties
of
the
wild
countryside.
There
are
also
those
for
whom
hunting
in
fact
offers
a
chance
to
prove
themselves
and
risk
death
by
design;
these
men
go
out
after
dangerous
animals
like
tigers,
even
if
they
say
they
only
do
it
to
rid
the
countryside
of
a
threat.
I
can
respect
reasons
like
these,
but
they
are
clearly
different
from
the
need
to
strengthen
your
high
opinion
of
yourself.
The
greatest
big?game
hunters
expressed
in
their
writings
something
of
these
finer
motives.
One
of
them
wrote:
“You
must
properly
respect
what
you
are
after
and
shoot
it
cleanly
and
on
the
animal's
own
territory
(领地).
You
must
fix
forever
in
your
mind
all
the
wonders
of
that
particular
day.
This
is
better
than
letting
him
grow
a
few
years
older
to
be
attacked
and
wounded
by
his
own
son
and
eventually
eaten,
half
alive,
by
other
animals.
Hunting
is
not
a
cruel
and
senseless
killing—not
if
you
respect
the
thing
you
kill,
not
if
you
kill
to
enrich
your
memories,
not
if
you
kill
to
feed
your
people.”
I
can
understand
such
beliefs,
and
can
compare
these
hunters
with
those
who
hunted
lions
with
spears(矛)
and
bravely
caught
them
by
the
tail.
But
this
is
very
different
from
many
tiger?shoots
I
have
seen,
in
which
modern
weapons
were
used.The
so?called
hunters
fired
from
tall
trees
or
from
the
backs
of
trained
elephants.
Such
methods
made
tigers
seem
no
more
dangerous
than
rabbits.
文章主要讲述的是印度猎人减少的事情。可被猎杀的动物减少了，政府也采取了一些措施来保护老虎等。相比以前的那种面对面的捕猎，现在的“偷袭”式的捕猎显得猎人缺少勇气。
28．There
is
no
more
hunting
in
India
now
partly
because
________.
A．it
is
dangerous
to
hunt
there
B．hunting
is
already
out
of
date
C．hunters
want
to
protect
animals
D．there
are
few
animals
left
to
hunt
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“This
is
partly
because
there
is
practically
nothing
left
to
kill...”可知，部分原因是没有什么可以被猎杀的了。故选D。
答案：D
29．The
author
thinks
modern
hunters
kill
mainly
________.
A．to
make
the
countryside
safe
B．to
earn
people's
admiration
C．to
gain
power
and
influence
D．to
improve
their
health
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“why
the
modern
hunter
kills
is
that
he
thinks
people
will
admire
his
courage
in
overpowering
dangerous
animals.”可知，当代人捕猎是为了显示自己的勇气从而让人们敬佩自己。故选B。
答案：B
30．What
do
we
learn
about
the
big?game
hunters?
A．They
hunt
old
animals.
B．They
mistreat
animals.
C．They
hunt
for
food.
D．They
hunt
for
money.
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“Hunting
is
not
a
cruel
and
senseless
killing—not
if
you
respect
the
thing
you
kill,
not
if
you
kill
to
enrich
your
memories,
not
if
you
kill
to
feed
your
people.”可知，他们打猎是为了获得食物。故选C。
答案：C
31．What
is
the
author's
view
on
the
tiger?shoots
he
has
seen?
A．Modern
hunters
lack
the
courage
to
hunt
face?to?face.
B．Modern
hunters
should
use
more
advanced
weapons.
C．Modern
hunters
like
to
hunt
rabbits
instead
of
tigers.
D．Modern
hunters
should
put
their
safety
first.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“The
so?called
hunters
fired
from
tall
trees
or
from
the
backs
of
trained
elephants.”so?called所谓的，可知从树上或大象背后射杀动物是缺乏勇气的行为，故选A。
答案：A
D
Increasing
numbers
of
airports,
especially
in
Europe,
are
promoting
a
“silent
airport”
idea.
It
is
to
reduce
noise
pollution,
such
as
airport?wide
announcements,
without
sacrificing
timely
and
helpful
updates
of
information.
International
airports
were
once
characterized
by
their
high
voices,
competing
gate
announcements
and
so
on.
This
is
all
changing.
Angela
Gittens,
director
general
of
Airports
Council
International
(ACI),
says
there
is
a
growing
desire
among
airports
and
airlines
they
serve
to
create
a
calm,
relaxed
atmosphere
without
being
disturbed
by
announcements.
“Passengers
can
relax
while
they
wait
for
their
flight
to
board
in
the
common
airside
lounges(休闲区),
and
food
and
drink
areas，”
she
says.
In
June,
Helsinki
Airport
in
Finland—a
country
where
the
tourism
slogan(口号)
is
“Silence,
please”—became
the
most
recent
airport
to
adopt
the
silent
concept.
As
part
of
its
commitment
to
quieting
things
down,
announcements
for
flights
are
made
only
in
boarding
gate
areas.
Lost
track
of
time
in
the
shops?
Too
bad.
Nobody's
going
to
call
you
to
your
flight,
as
announcements
in
all
terminals
will
be
made
only
in
exceptional(例外的)
emergency
circumstances.
Heikki
Koski,
vice
president
of
Helsinki
Airport,
says
that
improved
flight
information
display
system
and
interactive
kiosks(交互式自助服务机),
together
with
advances
in
mobile
technology,
are
changing
the
way
airports
communicate
with
passengers.
At
Munich
Airport,
InfoGate
kiosks
allow
for
video?based
face?to?face
conversation
with
a
live
customer
service
representative
in
the
traveler's
language
of
choice.
Interactive
signs,
on
the
other
hand,
give
directions
at
the
touch
of
finger.
Passengers
can
tap
a
“you
are
here”
display
to
get
directions
and
approximate
walking
time
to
their
destinations.
Of
course,
an
airport
will
never
be
as
silent
as
a
temple.
There
will
continue
to
be
a
need
for
airport?wide
emergency
announcements
along
with
boarding
calls.
But
at
silent
airports,
the
latter
can
be
restricted
to
specific
gates,
as
has
adopted
in
Helsinki.
这是一篇说明文。越来越多的机场，尤其是在欧洲，在推行一个安静空港理念。文章介绍了赫尔辛基机场的安静空港理念的推行情况。
32．What
is
Angela
Gittens'
opinion
on
the
silent
airport
concept?
A．It
makes
airport
noise?free.
B．It
is
intended
for
passengers'
benefit.
C．It
has
changed
international
airports'
reputation.
D．It
has
encouraged
the
catering
industry
in
airports.
解析：推理判断题。根据文章中Angela
Gittens,
director
general
of
Airports
Council
International
(ACI),
says
there
is
a
growing
desire
among
airports
and
airlines
they
serve
to
create
a
calm,
relaxed
atmosphere
without
being
disturbed
by
announcements.“Passengers
can
relax
while
they
wait
for
their
flight
to
board
in
the
common
airside
lounges
(休闲区),
and
food
and
drink
areas，”
she
says.可知，安吉拉·吉滕斯表示，机场和航空公司越来越希望在不受公告干扰的情况下，营造一种平静、轻松的氛围，旅客们可以在机场休闲区或饮食处边休息边等待登机，所以她认为这对乘客有好处，故选B。
答案：B
33．What
should
passengers
pay
close
attention
to
at
Helsinki
Airport?
A．Their
boarding
time.
B．Finland's
tourism
slogan.
C．The
shop's
opening
hours.
D．The
“you
are
here”
display.
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第三段Nobody's
going
to
call
you
to
your
flight,
as
announcements
in
all
terminals
will
be
made
only
in
exceptional(例外的)
emergency
circumstances.
没有人会叫你登机，因为只有在非常紧急的情况下，所有航站楼才会发出通知。可知，乘客应该注意他们的登机时间，故选A。
答案：A
34．Why
is
Munich
Airport
mentioned
in
the
text?
A．To
show
its
popularity.
B．To
introduce
InfoGate
kiosks.
C．To
prove
Heikki
Koski's
words.
D．To
be
compared
with
Helsinki
Airport.
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句Passengers
can
tap
a
“you
are
here”
display
to
get
directions
and
approximate
walking
time
to
their
destinations.可知，提到Munich
Airport是为了证实上文Heikki
Koski的话“改进的航班信息显示系统和互动信息亭，加上移动技术的进步，正在改变机场与乘客沟通的方式”，故选C。
答案：C
35．What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A．Silence,
please.
This
is
an
airport.
B．Can
airports
be
as
quiet
as
temples?
C．Silent
airports
all
around
the
world
D．Technology
helps
airports
become
interactive
解析：标题判断题。根据文章第一句话Increasing
numbers
of
airports，especially
in
Europe，are
promoting
a
“silent
airport”
idea(越来越多的机场，尤其是在欧洲，在推行一个“安静空港”理念)引出主题，呼吁机场推行silent
airport理念，故选A。
答案：A
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Not
everyone
deals
with
their
feelings
as
an
open
book
for
others
to
read.
__36__
Learn
to
open
up
in
order
to
improve
your
mental
health.
__37__
Accept
this
and
move
on.
Give
yourself
some
time
to
have
sweaty
palms
or
a
shaky
voice,
since
it
will
get
better
with
practice.
Ask
people
open?ended
questions.
To
begin
practicing
opening
up,
you
need
to
engage
in
honest,
open
conversation.
Try
a
question
like
“How
are
things
going
at
work？”
instead
of
“How's
it
going？”
to
get
an
open
answer.
Then,
in
turn
answer
open?ended
questions
with
honest
answers,
instead
of
“Fine”
or
“OK”.
__38__
However,
in
most
cases
people
are
flattered
that
you
are
listening
to
them
and
interested
in
their
life.
Try
emulating(效仿)someone
who
is
very
open.
Observe
them
in
a
social
situation.
Then,
try
to
act
as
if
you
are
them
occasionally.
Many
open
behaviors
are
learned,
and
not
a
natural
part
of
personality.
__39__
Avoid
being
a
“know
it
all”.
Some
people
think
advice
is
opening
up,
but
it
is
unlikely
to
help
you
more
open.
When
you
want
to
give
advice,
listen
and
try
to
learn
something
new
from
the
situation.
__40__
Schedule
at
least
one
long
conversation
per
week.
In
the
conversation
you
tell
someone
about
the
emotional
and
difficult
part
of
your
life.
Get
into
the
practice
of
opening
up
about
what's
good
and
bad
in
your
life.
A．In
this
case,
practice
can
make
perfect.
B．Call
close
friends
and
family
members
more
often.
C．Asking
people
personal
questions
is
not
always
proper.
D．Try
connecting
about
hobbies,
interests,
vacations
or
books.
E．Listening
patiently
is
a
great
way
to
overcome
fear
of
sharing
emotions
in
public.
F．Understand
that
there
is
usually
some
fear
with
opening
up
to
other
people.
G．However,
closing
yourself
from
new
people
can
stop
your
personal
growth.
本文是一篇说明文，教给你如何敞开心扉和人交谈。不是每个人都把自己的感情当作一本可以让别人阅读的书。但是我们仍要学会开放，以改善自己的心理健康。
36．G 解析：根据上句：不是每个人都把自己的感情当作一本可以让别人阅读的书。再根据空格下句：学会开放，以改善你的心理健康。可知此空的意思是：然而，关闭自己不与新朋友交往可以阻止你的个人成长。open/closing/stop/open
up是关键词，另外However表示转折，承上启下。故选G。
37．F 解析：根据下文：接受这个，继续前进。给自己一些时间，让自己有出汗的手掌或颤抖的声音，因为这会随着练习而得到改善。根据句意可知此处的this应该指空格的内容，F项：要知道向别人敞开心扉往往会伴随着一些恐惧。符合语境。故选F。
38．C 解析：根据下文：然而，在多数情况下，人们很高兴你倾听他们并对他们的生活感兴趣。设空处与后句为转折关系，可知问别人私人问题并不总是合适的。故选C。
39．A 解析：根据上文：试着模仿一个非常开放的人。在社交场合观察他们。然后，试着偶尔认为好像你就是他们。许多开放的行为是学到的，而不是人格的自然组成部分。可知：在这一方面，熟能生巧。故选A。
40．B 解析：根据下文：每周至少安排一次长时间的谈话。可知：经常给亲密的朋友和家人打电话。故选B。
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Aged
45,
I
decided
to
learn
how
to
surf.
I
surfed
in
Oahu—the
toughest,
most
competitive
surfing
spot.
Life
is
tough
enough,
but
I
like
to
make
things
__41__
on
myself,
because
I
want
to
__42__
my
comfort
zone.
When
I
__43__
in
the
entertainment
business,
I
made
a
list
of
people
I
thought
it
was
good
to
meet.
I
didn't
list
those
who
could
give
me
a
job,
__44__
those
who
could
teach
me
something
and
__45__
my
ideas
about
the
world.
So
I
started
telephoning
__46__
in
various
fields.
Some
of
them
were
famous
__47__
the
world.
I
didn't
know
any
of
them
and
none
of
them
knew
me.
So
when
I
called
them,
the
__48__
wasn't
always
friendly.
__49__
they
agreed
to
give
me
some
time,
the
results
weren't
always
pleasant.
Over
the
last
thirty
years,
I've
__50__
over
fifty
movies.
I've
done
them
successfully
and
I'm
well
known
in
my
business.
I'm
a
guy
who
could
__51__
to
the
golf
course
tomorrow.
So
why
do
I
continue?
The
answer
is
__52__
:
interrupting
my
comfort
zone.
I
think
it's
the
best
I
know
to
keep
__53__.
I'm
not
the
best
surfer
on
the
__54__，
but
I
enjoy
the
challenge.
All
of
them
may
be
the
things
that
we
spend
our
time
trying
to
__55__.
But
to
me,
they
are
exactly
the
things
that
in
the
game.
这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者45岁还要去学习冲浪，是因为自己喜欢打破自己的舒适区。作者回忆自己最初进入娱乐行业时，列了一份能够教给自己东西和挑战自己对世界看法的人物清单，并给他们打电话。作者在过去的三十年中拍摄的超过五十部电影都很成功，并在行业中成名，正是因为作者坚持这个信念：打破舒适区，让自己永远保持成长。
41．A.attractive
B．skillful
C．difficult
D．necessary
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。A.attractive有吸引力的；B.skillful有技巧的；C.difficult困难的；D.necessary必要的。由上文可知作者45岁还要去冲浪，说明作者喜欢挑战困难的事情，故选C。
答案：C
42．A.memorize
B．interrupt
C．ignore
D．forbid
解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.memorize记住；B.interrupt中断；C.ignore忽视；D.forbid禁止。根据倒数第二段倒数第二句“interrupting
my
comfort
zone.”可知应选B。
答案：B
43．A.started
out
B．got
out
C．took
out
D．gave
out
解析：考查动词短语辨析。A.started
out着手进行；B.got
out出去；C.took
out取出；D.gave
out分发。句意：当我从事娱乐业的时候，我列了一份人员清单。故选A。
答案：A
44．A.and
B．but
C．or
D．so
解析：考查连词辨析。A.and并列；B.but但是；C.or或者；D.so因此。句意：我没有列出那些能给我一份工作的人，而是那些能教会我一些东西的人。前后文为转折关系，故用but，故选B。
答案：B
45．A.challenge
B．praise
C．support
D．correct
解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.challenge挑战；B.praise赞美；C.support支持；D.correct改正。句意：那些能教会我一些东西并挑战我对世界的看法的人。故选A。
答案：A
46．A.coaches
B．leaders
C．experts
D．guides
解析：考查名词词义辨析。A.coaches教练；B.leaders领导人；C.experts专家；D.guides向导。根据下文some
of
them
were
famous...可知这些人世界著名，因此作者应是给不同领域的专家打电话，故选C。
答案：C
47．A.except
B．for
C．with
D．throughout
解析：考查介词辨析。A.except除了；B.for为了；C.with和，与；D.throughout贯穿。句意：他们中的一些人在全世界都很有名。短语throughout
the
world“全世界”，故选D。
答案：D
48．A.attitude
B．voice
C．response
D．question
解析：考查名词词义辨析。A.attitude态度；B.voice声音；C.response反应；D.question问题。由上文可知专家们并不认识作者，因此作者打电话给他们时，他们的“反应”并不总是友好的，故选C。
答案：C
49．A.Even
when
B．Even
now
C．Even
then
D．Even
as
解析：考查短语辨析。A.Even
when即使当……时；B.Even
now即使现在；C.Even
then即使那样；D.Even
as正如。句意：即使他们同意给我一些时间，结果也不总是令人愉快的。表示“即使当……时”，故选A。
答案：A
50．A.recorded
B．watched
C．stared
D．produced
解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.recorded记录；B.watched观看；C.stared盯着；D.produced制作。句意：在过去的三十年中，我已经制作了超过五十部电影。根据前文可知作者从事娱乐行业，且由后文movies可知是制作了五十多部电影。故选D。
答案：D
51．A.change
B．jump
C．move
D．retire
解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.change改变；B.jump跳跃；C.move移动；D.retire退休。根据后文why
do
I
continue？为何要继续可知，作者本来是一个明天就可以“退休”打高尔夫球的人。故选D。
答案：D
52．A.certain
B．simple
C．important
D．funny
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。A.certain某些；B.simple简单的；C.important重要的；D.funny有趣的。句意：那么我为什么要继续呢？答案很简单：打破我的舒适区。故选B。
答案：B
53．A.growing
B．developing
C．increasing
D．ageing
解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.growing成长；B.developing发展；C.increasing增加；D.ageing变老。句意：我认为这是我所知道的最好的保持成长的方式。作者打破舒适区的目的是使自己一直保持“成长”，故选A。
答案：A
54．A.sea
B．wave
C．field
D．zone
解析：考查名词词义辨析。A.sea大海；B.wave海浪；C.field田地；D.zone区域。由上文surfer可知，作者并不是冲浪高手。故选B。
答案：B
55．A.beat
B．possess
C．obtain
D．avoid
解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.beat打；B.possess拥有；C.obtain获得；D.avoid避免。作者喜欢挑战，认为也许所有的挑战是我们花时间想要去“避免”的事情，故选D。
答案：D
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
polar
bear
is
found
in
the
Arctic
Circle
and
some
big
land
masses
as
far
south
as
Newfoundland.While
they
are
rare
north
of
88°，
there
is
evidence__56__
they
range
all
the
way
across
the
Arctic,
and
as
far
south
as
James
Bay
in
Canada.It
is
difficult
to
figure
out
a
global
population
of
polar
bears
as
much
of
the
range
has
been
__57__
(poor)
studied;
however,
biologists
calculate
that
there
are
about
20,000—25,000
polar
bears
worldwide.
Modern
methods
__58__
tracking
polar
bear
populations
have
been
employed
only
since
the
mid?1980s,
and
are
expensive
__59__
(perform)
consistently
over
a
large
area.In
recent
years
some
Inuit
people
in
Nunavut
__60__
(report)
increases
in
bear
sightings
around
human
settlements,
leading
to
a
__61__
(believe)
that
populations
are
increasing.
Scientists
have
responded
by
__62__
(note)
that
hungry
bears
may
be
congregating(聚集)
around
human
settlements,
leading
to
the
illusion(错觉)
that
populations
are
__63__
(high)
than
they
actually
are.
Of
__64__
nineteen
recognized
polar
bear
subpopulations,
three
are
declining,
six
__65__
(be)
stable,
one
is
increasing,
and
nine
lack
enough
data.
本文为说明文。文章介绍了近年来北极熊的生存状况。
56．that
解析：考查同位语从句。根据句子结构分析可知，主句为there
be句型，且结构完整，空格后为同位语从句，解释说明中心词evidence的内容，故填that。
57．poorly
解析：考查副词。根据句意和结构分析可知，此处用副词poorly修饰谓语动词has
been
studied，意为“研究很少”。故填poorly。
58．of/for
解析：考查介词。此处tracking
polar
bear
populations作Modern
methods的定语，用of连接，“methods
of
doing
sth.”意为“……的方法”，构成固定结构；或者意为“用于跟踪北极熊的方法”，用for。故填of/for。
59．to_perform
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：跟踪北极熊数量的现代方法只是从二十世纪八十年代中期以来才开始采用，并且在如此大区域内持续采用是昂贵的。主系表结构之后常用不定式作原因或目的状语。故此处填to
perform。
60．have_reported
解析：考查时态。根据上下文语境，尤其是时间状语In
recent
years可知，主句用现在完成时态，故填have
reported。
61．belief
解析：考查名词。根据其前不定冠词和其后的同位语从句可知，空格处用名词形式，故填belief。
62．noting
解析：考查非谓语动词。根据其前介词by可知，此处用动名词作宾语，故填noting。
63．higher
解析：考查形容词比较级。根据其后than
they
actually
are可知，此处为形容词的比较级，故填higher。
64．the
解析：考查定冠词。此处为特指，意为“在已识别的19个北极熊亚种群中”，故填the。
65．are
解析：考查主谓一致和时态。根据three
are
declining，此处数词six作主语，要用复数谓语，时态为一般现在时，故填are。
??第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你们班级的节目“哈姆雷特(Hamlet)”将参加下个月学校“英语文化节”话剧(drama)比赛，你准备代表全班同学给度假中的外教Mr
Hurst写一封电子邮件，并附上节目录像，请他给予你相关的指导。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear
Mr
Hurst，
I_am_sorry_to_disturb_you_while_you_are_enjoying_your_vacation._I_am_writing_on_behalf_of_my_classmates_for_your_advice.
Recently_we_have_been_busy_preparing_Hamlet_for_the_Drama_Competition_to_be_held_next_month,_which_is_an_important_event_in_our_school's_English_Cultural_Festival._With_the_attached_video_of_our_rehearsal,_I_sincerely_hope_you_could_offer_your_guidance_on_our_performance._I_would_also_appreciate_it_if_you_could_share_your_valued_opinion_on_our_costumes,_acting_skills_and_onstage_light_and_sound_effects.
Any_suggestions_are_highly_appreciated_and_we_will_make_proper_adjustments_accordingly._I_hope_you_have_a_pleasant_vacation_despite_my_disturbing_you.
Yours
sincerely，
Li
Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Humankind
has
tried
to
improve
its
standard
of
living
since
the
very
beginning
of
civilization.
Back
then,
as
well
as
today,
providing
food
and
security
was
the
basic
task
for
a
person.
However,
nowadays
the
range
of
required
goods
has
expanded
greatly.
People
feel
the
need
for
not
only
some
primary
things,
such
as
a
piece
of
bread
and
a
roof
over
their
heads,
but
also
for
various
facilities
and
luxuries
(奢侈品).
Providing
humanity
with
these
things
is
connected
to
the
use
of
natural
resources,
which
requires
energy.
The
problem
is
that
the
common
sources
of
energy
we
use
today
cause
pollution,
so
economic
growth
is
almost
unavoidably
associated
with
environmental
damage.
There
are
certain
aspects
of
economic
growth
which
affect
the
environment.
One
of
these
is
the
fact
that
in
order
to
produce
more
goods
and
products,
the
construction
of
large
industrial
plants
is
required.These
plants
produce
a
lot
of
waste,
leading
to
the
pollution
of
water
and
the
atmosphere,
which
may
cause
negative
long
term
health
effects
to
nearby
populations
of
animals,
or
people.
Industrial
manufacturing
leads
to
the
constantly
increasing
energy
consumption.
The
traditional
energy
sources,
which
are
commonly
used
nowadays,
are
considered
to
be
the
greatest
polluters
to
the
environment.
There
also
exist
so?called
eco?friendly
sources
of
energy.
They
are
sometimes
preferred,
but
replacing
the
traditional
sources
with
them
also
requires
time,
during
which
people
have
to
make
some
sacrifices
(牺牲)
to
support
these
undertakings.
What's
more,
to
produce
economically
practical
energy,
people
unavoidably
have
to
transform
the
natural
site.
This
is
expensive
and
has
harmful
effects
on
the
environment.
For
example,
application
of
wind
energy
would
block
air
flows'
natural
speed,
which
is
the
reason
for
their
decrease
in
strength
after
crossing
the
windmill.
Consequently,
the
pressure
balance
that
is
brought
about
by
this
current
will
be
affected,
and
it
is
important
to
remember
that
the
environment
and
weather
conditions
are
directly
affected
by
atmospheric
pressure.
For
these
reasons,
bringing
about
economic
growth
without
any
resulting
environmental
damage,
whatsoever,
is
impossible.
Humans'_desire_for_material_comforts_has_resulted_in_great_damage_to_the_environment.(要点1)_To_produce_more_goods,
we_have_constructed_industrial_plants,_which_consume_lots_of_energy_and_cause_serious_pollution.(要点2)_Though_people_try_to
substitute_eco?friendly_energy_for_traditional_sources,_it_takes_time_and_even_the_clean_energy_will_influence_the_environment_in_some_way.(要点3)So_economic_growth_is_bound_to
go_hand_in_hand
with_environmental_damage.(要点4)
