Unit
23
Conflict
课时作业8 Warm?up
&
Lesson
1 Living
in
a
Community
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Hurry
up!
It's
near
to
the
departure
(出发)
time
of
our
flight
to
New
York.
2．Prejudice
(偏见)
and
old
habits
are
forces
that
can't
be
ignored.
3．Using
this
method,
we
can
classify
(分类)
them
into
three
categories.
4．Why
not
have
your
dirty
clothes
washed
in
a
laundry
(洗衣店)．
5．We
soon
continued
to
rehearse
the
chorus
(合唱)
after
the
break.
6．Although
many
teens
are
worried
that
they
weigh
too
much,
some
adolescent
(青春期的)
boys
hope
to
gain
weight.
7．Yesterday,
in
our
village,
the
black
smog
(烟雾)
reduced
visibility
to
about
fifty
yards.
8．They
are
trying
to
rent
a
furnished
(配有家具的)
suite
in
this
community.
9．Please
wait
in
the
lounge
(休息室).
We
can
seat
you
in
ten
minutes.
10．Our
family
are
going
on
holiday
for
a
fortnight
(两星期)．
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Is
the
boss
prepared
to
compromise
with
the
workers
on
their
pay
demand?
2．It
is
said
that
the
case
has
been
handed
over
to
the
local
court.
3．Being_exposed
(expose)
to
strong
sunlight
for
a
long
time
will
do
harm
to
our
skin.
4．People
who
work
in
libraries
spend
a
lot
of
time
classifying
(classify)
books.
5．Her
remarks
seemed
a
bit
adolescent
(adolescence)．
6．He
was
a
sturdy
fighter
for
racial
(race)
equality.
7．The
safety
of
civilians
(civil)
caught
up
in
the
fighting
must
be
guaranteed.
8．The
Trump
administration
has
decided
to
tighten
its
immigration
(immigrate)
policy.
9．We
can
choose
a
world
defined
not
by
conflict,
but
by
peace
and
justice
(just)
and
opportunity.
10．Alcoholic
(alcohol)
drink
can
have
a
bad
effect
on
your
body.
Ⅲ.单句改错
1．The
model
represents
the
best
compromise
between
price
or
quality.
or→and
2．Mr
Williams
was
accused
of
having
a
prejudice
to
his
women
employees.
to→against
3．The
noise
outside
our
teaching
building
nearly
drove
us
madly.
madly→mad
4．For
convenience,
we
may
classify
the
students
in
four
groups.
in→into
5．No
sooner
had
the
spy
returned
home
when
he
was
told
to
go
to
another
country.
when→than
Ⅳ.选词填空
hand
over,
bid...goodbye,
out
of
control,
in
a
flash,
blow
out,
be
furnished
with
1．Jane
blew_out
all
the
candles
on
her
birthday
cake
at
a
time.
2．You
must
hand_over
your
passport
before
you
leave.
3．The
bus
got
out_of_control
and
ran
into
a
wall.
4．We
shall
see
his
boat
and
then
we
shall
bid_goodbye
to
him.
5．A
fortnight
passed
in_a_flash.
6．It
was_furnished_with
some
old
tables,
a
blackboard
and
an
old
stove.
Ⅴ.完成句子
1．For
years
they
had
been
betraying_secrets_to_Russia.
他们多年来一直向俄罗斯泄露机密。
2．We
can
expose_our_children_to
the
best
values
we
have
found.
我们可以让孩子们接触我们所发现的最佳价值观。
3．Hardly_had
we
started
our
journey
when
the
car
got
a
flat
tyre.
我们刚出发，车胎就瘪了。
4．While
some
people
are
motivated
by
a
need
for
success,
others
are
motivated
by
a
fear
of
failure.
尽管有些人是受到成功的激励，而另外一些人是因为害怕失败而前进。
5．Talks
continue
in
the
hope
that
the
two
factions
will
reach/arrive_at_a_compromise.
谈判继续进行以期望两派能达成妥协。
6．Had_you_informed_me_earlier,_I
would
not
have
signed
the
contract.
要是你早点通知我，我就不签合同了。
7．No_sooner_had_he_told_me_the_good_news_than
I
jumped
with
joy.
他一告诉我那条好消息我就高兴地跳了起来。
8．The_children_are_playing_football
on
the
playground
when
it
begin
to
rain.
孩子们正在操场上踢足球，突然下起了雨。
Ⅰ.阅读理解
If
a
family
member
blames
you
for
something
you
have
done,
it
is
important
to
be
careful
about
how
you
defend
yourself.
It
is
not
a
good
idea
to
use
ways
that
cause
hurt,
even
if
they
would
help
you
make
a
valid
point.
If
you
can
think
of
an
instance
where
the
other
person
has
done
exactly
what
they
accuse
you
of,
for
example,
it
would
not
be
good
manners
to
throw
it
in
their
face.
You
should
only
bring
it
up
if
you
don't
have
a
choice.
Then,
you
should
make
sure
that
you
do
it
respectfully.
Even
if
a
family
member
intentionally
goes
against
reasonable
wishes
you
may
have,
you
should
understand
that
people
see
even
the
most
fundamental
things
in
very
different
ways.
Remember
that
people
are
different.
If
you
consider
any
noise
after
midnight
to
be
intolerable,
for
example,
others
may
see
it
is
completely
acceptable.
It
can
take
them
a
great
deal
of
time
to
change
their
behavior
for
a
demand
that
they
do
not
understand.
Think
about
the
family
conflicts
that
you
are
worried
about
now.
Check
to
see
if
your
parents
had
similar
problems.
People
who
grow
up
with
parents
who
fight
unfairly
often
repeat
the
same
behavior.
Consider
changing
the
unfair
habits
that
you
grew
up
with.
Understand
that
memories
tend
to
change.
In
long?standing
family
disputes,
all
parties
involved
tend
to
have
completely
different
recollections
of
the
original
problem.
Family
are
a
curious
concept
—
while
family
members
often
feel
nothing
but
annoyed
for
one
another,
they
will
also
often
be
there
for
them
if
they
should
ever
be
in
serious
trouble.
When
you
feel
resentment
for
someone,
think
about
how
far
you
would
go
for
them
if
they
happened
to
be
in
trouble.
It
could
help
soften
you.
Think
about
how
you
care
for
the
other
person.
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍如何明智地解决家庭冲突。
1．Which
of
the
following
does
the
author
agree
with
according
to
the
first
paragraph?
A．To
fight
back
to
defend
yourself.
B．To
target
the
problem,
not
the
person.
C．To
deal
with
a
man
as
he
deals
with
you.
D．To
hurt
each
other
when
angry.
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段If
you
can
think
of
an
instance
where
the
other
person
has
done
exactly
what
they
accuse
you
of,
for
example,
it
would
not
be
good
manners
to
throw
it
in
their
face.
比如，如果家庭成员指责你不应该这样做，而你却回想到他/她以前也这么做过，这时候讲出这件事打他们的脸则是不礼貌的做法。可以推断出，我们要就事论事，不针对个人。故选B。
2．What
does
the
underlined
word
“resentment”
in
the
last
paragraph
mean?
A．Curiosity.
B．Kindness.
C．Concern.
D．Anger.
答案：D
解析：词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段while
family
members
often
feel
nothing
but
annoyed
for
one
another,
they
will
also
often
be
there
for
them
if
they
should
ever
be
in
serious
trouble.中的annoyed提示，和后句think
about
how
far
you
would
go
for
them
if
they
happened
to
be
in
trouble.
It
could
help
soften
you.请想一想，如果他/她陷入麻烦，你会怎么做？这会让你缓和对他/她的态度，从而可以猜测出resentment为“怨恨”之意。故选D。
3．Which
of
the
following
statements
may
the
author
approve
of?
A．Family
members
share
the
same
memories
over
family
disputes.
B．Parents
should
set
a
good
example
in
a
family.
C．It's
easy
for
people
to
agree
on
different
ideas.
D．You
can
defend
yourself
by
throwing
facts
back.
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段People
who
grow
up
with
parents
who
fight
unfairly
often
repeat
the
same
behavior.
可知，如果父母总是争吵，在这种情况下成长的人往往也会重复同样的行为。从而可以推断，父母应该在家庭中树立一个好榜样。故选B。
4．What
is
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A．Think
about
how
you
care
for
other
persons
B．Learn
to
concern
about
family
members
C．How
to
deal
with
family
conflicts
wisely
D．Learn
to
accept
each
other
in
a
family
答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据文章第一段If
a
family
member
blames
you
for
something
you
have
done,
it
is
important
to
be
careful
about
how
you
defend
yourself.和全文内容可知，文章主要介绍如何明智地解决家庭冲突。故选C。
Ⅱ.短文改错
Last
year,
Zhang
Pingyu
paid
visit
to
London.
Worried
about
the
time
available,
Zhang
Pingyu
had
made
a
list
of
the
site
she
wanted
to
see.
It
was
the
Tower
which
she
visited
first.
Fancy!
This
solid
stone,
square
tower
had
been
remained
standing
for
one
thousand
years.
Many
new
buildings
had
expanded
around
it.
Therefore,
it
was
still
part
of
a
royal
palace
and
prison
combined.
There
followed
St
Paul's
Cathedral
built
after
the
terrible
fire
of
London
in
1666.
It
looked
splendidly
when
first
built.
Westminster
Abbey,
too,
was
very
interesting.
Then
just
as
he
came
out
of
the
abbey,
Pingyu
heard
the
famous
sound
of
the
clock
Big
Ben,
ring
out
the
hour.
The
next
day
Pingyu
was
leaving
London
to
Windsor
Castle.
“Perhaps
I
will
see
the
Queen？”
she
wondered
as
she
fall
asleep.
答案
Last
year,
Zhang
Pingyu
paid
visit
to
London.
Worried
about
the
time
available,
Zhang
Pingyu
had
made
a
list
of
the
she
wanted
to
see.
It
was
the
Tower
she
visited
first.
Fancy!
This
solid
stone,
square
tower
had
remained
standing
for
one
thousand
years.
Many
new
buildings
had
expanded
around
it.
，it
was
still
part
of
a
royal
palace
and
prison
combined.
There
followed
St
Paul's
Cathedral
built
after
the
terrible
fire
of
London
in
1666.
It
looked
when
first
built.
Westminster
Abbey,
too,
was
very
interesting.
Then
just
as
came
out
of
the
abbey,
Pingyu
heard
the
famous
sound
of
the
clock
Big
Ben,
out
the
hour.
The
next
day
Pingyu
was
leaving
London
Windsor
Castle.
“Perhaps
I
will
see
the
Queen？”
she
wondered
as
she
asleep.Unit
23
Conflict
课时作业10 Lesson
3 War
Memories
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．As
is
known
to
all,
each
year
Americans
consume
(消耗)
a
high
percentage
of
the
world's
energy.
2．Many
patients
hope
to
be
operated
on
by
Mr
White,
who
is
believed
to
be
a
good
surgeon
(外科医生)．
3．Look!
Santa
Claus
is
distributing
(分发)
gifts
to
those
children.
4．Whenever
she
enters
the
ward
(病房),
she
will
smile
to
all
the
patients.
5．He
swore
(发誓)
by
his
honor
that
he
would
always
be
loyal.
6．China
also
sent
some
representatives
(代表)
to
attend
the
international
conference.
7．He
offended
the
manager,
but
he
was
quite
unconscious
(未意识到的)
of
it.
8．Seeing
the
general,
all
the
soldiers
saluted
(敬礼)
with
their
right
hands.
9．The
airport
authorities
have
promised
to
review
their
security
(安全)
measurements.
10．She
is
not
a
friend
of
mine,
but
only
an
acquaintance
(相识的人)．
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．A
war
broke
out
in
the
United
States
in
the
19th
century
to
liberate
black
people
from
slavery
(slave)．
2．What
I
need
now
is
the
security
(secure)
of
a
happy
home.
3．James
gave
him
a
sharp
look,
but
Tom
appeared
unconscious
(conscious)．
4．You
are
a
representative
(represent)
of
your
class,
so
remember
to
behave
in
good
manners.
5．He
won
the
golf
match
by
two
shots
(shoot)．
6．Every
day
we
consume
(consumer)
large
quantities
of
water.
7．We
invited
thirty
people,
but
only
a
handful
(hand)
of
them
came.
8．We
felt
relieved
to
see
the
film
had
a
happy
ending
(end)．
9．The
species
of
butterfly
is
widely
distributed
(distribute)
over
our
country.
10．The
travel
has
acquainted
us
with
the
customs
of
other
lands.
Ⅲ.单句改错
1．The
guests
remarked
her
new
dress
in
a
low
voice.
remarked
后加on
或upon
2．Just
a
minute.
I'll
have
Bob
to
show
you
to
your
room.
去掉第一个to
3．He
asked
with
surprise
why
she
had
not
stayed
in
the
hospital.
with→in
4．The
killer
was
shot
on
the
leg
and
couldn't
run
any
more.
on→in
5．I
think
that
it
will
clear
up
this
afternoon
and
they
will
come
to
say
goodbye
to
us.
and
后加that
Ⅳ.选词填空
in
surprise,
a
handful
of,
turn...off,
get
through,
in
peace,
throw
off
1．Pop
music
turns
you
on,
but
it
turns
me
off.
2．Ancient
Greek
myths
told
of
a
time
long
ago
when
people
lived
in_peace
and
happiness.
3．After
hearing
the
news,
all
the
women
on
the
spot
looked
at
each
other
in_surprise.
4．For
a
long
time,
I
can't
throw_off
the
feeling
of
sadness.
5．He
dipped
his
hand
into
the
bag
and
brought
out
a_handful_of
sample
wheat.
6．She
sincerely
wished
he
could
get_through
the
hot
summer.
Ⅴ.完成句子
1．I'm
glad
(that)
he's
got
the
job
and
that
he
can
live
on
his
own.
我很高兴他找到了这份工作，并且能够独立生活了。
2．This
lady
was
really
surprised_at
what
happened
to
her
pet.
这位女士对发生在自己宠物身上的事感到非常惊讶。
3．They
are_always_making
the
same
mistakes.
他们总是犯同样的错误。
4．The_teacher_is_always_helping_us
whenever
we
are
in
trouble.
当我们遇到困难时，老师总是帮助我们。
5．I
had_one_of_my_feet_injured
when
playing
football.
踢足球时，我的一只脚受伤了。
Ⅰ.完形填空
Until
a
few
years
ago,
I
had
what
most
people
would
call
a
good
life.
I
had
a
__1__
job
that
paid
the
bills;
I
had
a
good
family
that
I
was
close
to,
and
I
had
a
place
to
live
and
money
in
the
bank
for
trips
and
__2__，
and
there
was
nothing
much
wrong
in
my
life.
__3__，
I
was
bored.
I
wanted
__4__.
I
wanted
to
live
brightly
and
loudly
and
make
sharp
memories
instead
of
the
__5__
ones
of
everyday
life.
But
I
was
__6__.
I've
never
had
any
__7__
in
myself.
As
a
child,
even
buying
something
in
a
shop
caused
me
a
great
deal
of
__8__，
and
even
though
I
did
get
better
as
I
got
older,
I
never
quite
__9__
that
childhood
shyness.
And
I
tried
everything,
like
reading
books
about
confidence.
I
took
tiny
steps
leading
to
my
goals.
But
none
of
them
really
__10__.
So
I
__11__
that
the
small
steps
weren't
enough.
I
signed
up
for
an
internship
(实习期)
teaching
English
in
Vietnam,
an
__12__
huge
step,
one
that
__13__
me
as
much
as
it
excited
me.
And
then
the
day
came
and
I
left
my
home
and
my
loved
ones.
I
was
alone
in
a
country
where
the
food
was
__14__
and
the
streets
were
dirty.
I
had
no
idea
whether
I
would
be
able
to
__15__
everything
this
very
strange
environment
would
__16__
at
me.
I
spent
five
months
in
Vietnam,
teaching
and
exploring
and
laughing.
I'd
learned
to
__17__
myself,
my
skills,
my
abilities
and
my
decisions.
I
returned
home
__18__，
even
to
myself,
let
alone
to
others.
The
__19__
that
had
controlled
my
life
and
the
self?doubt
completely
__20__.
That
one
big
chance
changed
everything
for
me,
and
in
me.
本文为记叙文。作者拥有大多数人所说的美好生活，工作稳定，家庭美满，她的生活没有什么大问题。但是，她却感觉不满足。因为作者从小是个有恐惧感，害羞不自信的人，并想改变这一切。于是报名到越南教学，自己在陌生的环境中克服了这些缺点，变得连自己都不认识自己了。就像她自己说的，是一个巨大的机会改变了她和她的一切。
1．A.stable
B．temporary
C．contemporary
D．demanding
答案：A
解析：考查形容词辨析。A.stable稳定的；B.temporary暂时的；C.contemporary当代的；D.demanding苛求的。根据空前的I
had
what
most
people
would
call
a
good
life。我拥有人们所说的美好生活可知应该有一份稳定的工作。故选A项。
2．A.sacrifices
B．rewards
C．treats
D．fines
答案：C
解析：考查名词辨析。句意：我有地方可住，银行里的钱可以用来旅行和招待(朋友)。A.sacrifices牺牲；B.rewards奖励；C.treats款待；D.fines罚款。可知C项符合题意。
3．A.Thus
B．Instead
C．Otherwise
D．However
答案：D
解析：考查副词辨析。A.Thus因此；B.Instead反而；C.Otherwise要不然的话；D.However然而。根据第二段我想活得更好”可知我的生活没有什么大问题，可是(However)，我很无聊。分析内容可知前后是转折关系。故选D项。
4．A.little
B．more
C．few
D．less
答案：B
解析：考查名词辨析。A.little少许；B.more更多；C.few很少；D.less较少。根据I
wanted
to
live
brightly...instead
of...可知，我想要更多。故选B。
5．A.bitter
B．miserable
C．gray
D．entertaining
答案：C
解析：考查形容词辨析。A.bitter痛苦的；B.miserable悲惨的；C.gray苍白的；D.entertaining
令人愉快的。instead
of而不是，与前面的“想活得更精彩”相反的自然是不想让生活gray(苍白的，无色的)，故选C项。
6．A.proud
B．innocent
C．outgoing
D．afraid
答案：D
解析：考查形容词辨析。A.proud自豪的；B.innocent无辜的，无罪的；C.outgoing对人友好的，开朗的；D.afraid害怕的。根据第二段最后一句可知，作者一直是个害羞的人，所以可能很害怕。故选D项。
7．A.pride
B．confidence
C．enthusiasm
D．shame
答案：B
解析：考查名词辨析。A.pride自豪；B.confidence自信；C.enthusiasm热情；D.shame羞愧。根据第二段最后一句可知，作者一直是个害羞的人，所以常对自己不自信。故选B项。
8．A.stress
B．excitement
C．comfort
D．distraction
答案：A
解析：考查名词辨析。A.stress压力；B.excitement兴奋；C.comfort
舒适；D.distraction分心。因为小时候对自己不自信，畏惧，所以甚至是去买东西时也会有压力(stress)。故选A项。
9．A.added
to
B．talked
about
C．got
over
D．suffered
from
答案：C
解析：考查动词短语辨析。A.added
to增加，增添了；B.talked
about谈论，讨论；C.got
over克服；D.suffered
from遭受。句意：尽管我年纪大点时这种情况要好一点，但我始终无法克服童年的羞怯。根据语境可知选C项。
10．A.continued
B．survived
C．failed
D．helped
答案：D
解析：考查动词辨析。A.continued继续；B.survived幸存；C.failed
失败；D.helped帮助。句意：我尝试了一切，比如阅读关于自信的书。为了实现目标，我做了很多小事儿。但它们都没有真正地帮助到我。分析选项可知D项符合题意。
11．A.figured
B．promised
C．predicted
D．suspected
答案：A
解析：考查动词辨析。句意：我只做一些小事儿是不够的，所以我决定报名参加在越南实习教英语。A.figured发现；B.promised许诺；C.predicted预测；D.suspected
怀疑。只有A项符合题意，故选A。
12．A.equally
B．incredibly
C．unnecessarily
D．occasionally
答案：B
解析：考查副词辨析。A.equally平等地；B.incredibly不可思议地；C.unnecessarily不必要地；D.occasionally偶尔。根据前文可知，作者是个非常害羞的人，甚至到商店买东西都有压力，现在要去越南教英语确实是一件不可思议的事。故选B项。
13．A.ignored
B．impressed
C．annoyed
D．terrified
答案：D
解析：考查动词辨析。句意：一个既让我害怕又让我激动的一步。A.ignored忽视；B.impressed留下印象；C.annoyed
使烦恼；D.terrified使恐惧。D项符合题意，故选D项。
14．A.optional
B．accessible
C．strange
D．adequate
答案：C
解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：我独自一人在一个食物奇特，街道脏兮兮的国家。A.optional可选择的；B.accessible可进入的；C.strange奇怪的；D.adequate充足的。根据后面的“__15__
everything
this
very
strange
environment”可知，这个陌生的环境让作者觉得一切是那么陌生、奇怪。分析选项只有C项符合语境，故选C项。
15．A.adopt
B．handle
C．abandon
D．obtain
答案：B
解析：考查动词辨析。句意：我不知道我是否能处理陌生环境中的事情。A.adopt采取；B.handle处理；C.abandon遗弃；D.obtain获得。B项符合题意，故选B项。
16．A.point
B．throw
C．shout
D．aim
答案：B
解析：考查动词辨析。A.point表明，指向；
B．throw扔掉；C.shout
大喊；D.aim瞄准。
throw
at
sb.意为“扔向……，抛向……”，本句指不知是否能处理好陌生环境抛给“我”的事情。故选B项。
17．A.trust
B．accept
C．excuse
D．forgive
答案：A
解析：考查动词辨析。句意：我在越南度过了五个月，教学、探索和大笑。我学会了相信自己，我的技能，我的能力和我的决定。A.trust信任；B.accept接受；C.excuse找借口；D.forgive原谅。根据前文可知，作者以前对自己不自信，现在通过在国外的实习，变得自信了。分析选项可知A项符合题意，故选A项。
18．A.unconcerned
B．unregulated
C．unchangeable
D．unrecognizable
答案：D
解析：考查形容词辨析。A.unconcerned不关心的；B.unregulated未经调节的；C.unchangeable不变的；D.unrecognizable未被认出的。根据前文可知，作者出国实习之前不自信，恐惧，害羞，而现在自信了，不害怕了。句意：回到家时，连自己都认不出自己，更别提别人了。故选D项。
19．A.fear
B．respect
C．courage
D．exhaustion
答案：A
解析：考查名词辨析。A.fear害怕；B.respect尊重；C.courage勇气；D.exhaustion精疲力竭。与自我怀疑并列的只有(fear)恐惧，而且根据文章可知，以前作者一直有恐惧，不自信，所以本空应当选A项。
20．A.put
away
B．turned
away
C．faded
away
D．broke
away
答案：C
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：控制我生活的恐惧和自我怀疑完全消失了。A.put
away放好；B.turned
away转身走了；C.faded
away退去；D.broke
away挣脱。根据语境可知C项符合题意，故选C项。
Ⅱ.短文改错
I
used
to
be
a
person
who
hates
exercising.
But
after
I
started
playing
baseball,
I
attracted
by
the
sport.
Therefore,
I
cut
down
on
most
of
my
spare
time,
like
shopping.
Though
it
wasn't
the
hard
process
for
me,
I
needed
to
make
more
of
an
effort
than
others.
I
enjoy
the
feeling
of
work
with
my
teammates
as
well
as
the
time
we
spend
it
together.
There
is
a
proverb
that
goes,
“The
process
is
much
beautiful
than
the
outcome.”
I
am
a
beginner
in
this
sport.
Sometimes
people
will
look
down
on
me,
and
it
doesn't
matter.
It
will
only
make
me
keep
trying.
Only
with
practising
over
and
over
again
do
I
believe
I
can
catch
up
with
other
fantastic
player
one
day.
The
challenge
encourages
myself
to
go
on.
答案
I
used
to
be
a
person
who
exercising.
But
after
I
started
playing
baseball,
I
attracted
by
the
sport.
Therefore,
I
cut
down
on
most
of
my
spare
time,
like
shopping.
Though
it
wasn't
hard
process
for
me,
I
needed
to
make
more
of
an
effort
than
others.
I
enjoy
the
feeling
of
with
my
teammates
as
well
as
the
time
we
spend
together.
There
is
a
proverb
that
goes,
“The
process
is
或
beautiful
than
the
outcome.”
I
am
a
beginner
in
this
sport.
Sometimes
people
will
look
down
on
me,
it
doesn't
matter.
It
will
only
make
me
keep
trying.
Only
practising
over
and
over
again
do
I
believe
I
can
catch
up
with
other
fantastic
one
day.
The
challenge
encourages
to
go
on.Unit
23
Conflict
课时作业9 Lesson
2 Conflict
Resolution
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The
bakery
(面包店)
in
the
near
street
serves
us
with
fresh
bread
daily.
2．Mr
Black
was
appointed
(任命)
president
of
this
famous
university
last
week.
3．If
you
are
lost
in
the
forest
and
don't
have
a
compass
(指南针)
with
you,
use
the
stars
to
guide
you.
4．Our
bodies
need
adequate
nutrition
(营养)
to
keep
healthy.
5．The
scholarship
includes
an
allowance
(津贴)
of
80
dollars
for
books.
6．The
man
did
not
contradict
(反驳)
his
lawyer's
comment.
7．I
asked
him
to
help
me
carry
my
box,
and
gave
him
a
generous
tip
(小费)．
8．The
water
had
sculptured
(雕刻)
the
rocks
into
strange
shapes.
9．The
union
(工会)
says
it
can
supply
enough
manpower
to
meet
the
factory's
needs.
10．The
people
had
to
gather
up
their
few
possessions
(财产)
and
escaped
abroad.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．You
need
to
make
an
appointment
(appoint)
with
him
ahead
of
time
before
you
see
a
doctor
in
America.
2．We
had
to
think
of
a
way
to_keep
(keep)
off
the
infection.
3．This
morning
someone
called
up
from
downtown
and
asked
to
see
me
at
two
o'clock.
4．He
wants
to
talk
it
over
with
his
lawyer
before
he
makes
the
final
decision.
5．A
suitable
solution
has
already
been
put
forward
by
the
chairman.
6．Women
were
looked
down
on/upon
in
the
old
days.
7．They
fought
desperately,
but
finally
they
had
to
give
in.
8．She
has
a
gift
for
drawing
while
her
brother
is
a
person
of
many
gifts.
9．They
have
subscribed
a
large
sum
of
money
to
the
fund.
10．The
gang
was
caught
in
possession
(possess)
of
stolen
goods.
Ⅲ.单句改错
1．The
first
time
Henry
saw
her,
and
he
was
struck
by
her
beauty.
去掉and
2．You
should
keep
your
words
since
you
promise
to
help
him.
words→word
3．The
supermarket
is
in
possession
of
his
uncle.
possession
前加the
4．She
is
always
trying
to
keep
up
the
weight,
even
though
she
is
not
overweight
at
all.
up→off
5．From
now
on,
he
helped
me
a
lot
in
many
ways.
now→then
Ⅳ.选词填空
keep
off，stand
up
for，hold
out，put
forward，from
then
on，give
in，look
down
on，send
for，keep
one's
word，call
in，come
about，subscribe
to
1．We
must
dare
to
stand_up_for
the
truth.
2．We've
put_forward
the
date
of
our
wedding
by
one
week.
3．I
pressed
my
parents
until
they
finally
gave_in
and
registered
me
for
skating
classes.
4．Once
her
mother
was
ill
and
she
sent_for
a
doctor.
5．I'll
call_in
tomorrow
morning
and
set
up
an
appointment
to
see
him.
6．Don't
believe
him;
he
never
keeps_his_word.
7．My
doctor
has
warned
me
to
keep_off
sugar.
8．Hold_out
and
you
will
succeed
in
time.
9．How
much
has
come_about
from
the
consultation?
10．I
wish
you
wouldn't
look_down_on
this
job.
11．If
you
wish
to
be
informed
about
new
free
books,
you
may
subscribe_to
our
magazines.
12．From_then_on,_the
students
became
greatly
interested
in
English.
Ⅴ.完成句子
1．The
assistant
works
very
hard.
She
is
always
the_first_to_come_and_the_last_to_leave.
这位助手工作非常努力。她总是第一个来，最后一个离开。
2．They
wanted
to
find
out
how
long
their
food
supplies
would
hold_out.
他们想搞清楚粮食供应还能维持多久。
3．Gold
coins
have
been
called_in
by
the
government.
金币已被政府下令收回。
4．A
great
change
in
the
peasants'
thinking
has
come_about.
农民的思想发生了很大变化。
5．He
was_appointed_(to_be/as)
chairman
of
the
committee.
他被任命为委员会主席。
6．China
first
put_forward
the
proposal
of
the
establishment
of
Asian
Infrastructure
Investment
Bank.
中国首先提议设立亚洲基础设施投资银行。
7．The_first_time_we_lost_the_match,_we
all
felt
very
depressed,
because
we
had
all
been
devoted
to
making
full
preparations
for
it.
第一次比赛失败，我们都感到很沮丧，因为我们都全身心地为此做了充分准备。
8．We
stand_up_for
the
cause
of
liberty
and
justice.
我们拥护自由和正义。
9．Those
buildings
are_now_in_the_possession_of
our
university.
现在那些楼房归我们大学所有。
10．Most
of
the
best
lawyers
and
salespeople
really
have_a_gift_for
persuasion.
大多数出色的律师和推销员都有劝说他人的天分。
Ⅰ.七选五
Volunteering
abroad
is
a
mind?opening
experience
that
exposes
one
to
other
cultures,
languages
and
ways
of
life.
__1__，
the
volunteer
learns
to
appreciate
the
gifts
of
his
home
culture,
as
well
as
the
benefits
of
the
new.
These
volunteer
opportunities
often
offer
additional
professional
benefits,
as
well.
The
Satisfaction
of
Altruism
(无私)
Any
volunteer
job
instills
a
sense
of
“giving
back”.
However,
overseas
volunteering
can
be
truly
meaningful
in
this
area.
People
in
foreign
cultures
understand
that
you
might
be
giving
up
numerous
creature
comforts
to
help
them
out.
__2__.
New
Language
Skills
Overseas
volunteers
may
not
only
learn
a
new
language
during
their
stay,
they
may
also
come
to
appreciate
their
native
tongue
all
the
more.
Total
being
involved
in
the
culture
will
require
at
least
a
conversational
grasp
of
the
language.
Often,
English
speakers
are
called
upon
to
teach
English
as
a
second
language,
which
requires
relearning
often?forgotten
rules
of
grammar
and
usage.
__3__.
Better
Manners
If
the
expression
“ugly
American”
rings
a
bell,
knowing
that
overseas
volunteering
is
an
excellent
cure
for
that
particular
problem.
__4__.
The
lessons
may
lead
to
the
volunteer
thinking
twice
about
how
their
behavior
appears
to
others
in
daily
life.
__5__
Going
to
a
foreign
country
for
a
volunteer
experience
is
a
huge
boost
(帮助)
on
a
resume.
Employers
love
to
see
a
person
that
can
think
outside
the
box
and
work
past
their
comfort
zone.
The
added
benefits
of
teamwork,
foreign
language
knowledge,
and
plain
old
hard
work
also
add
polish
(品味)
to
the
volunteer
candidate.
Since
business
now
happens
on
a
global
scale,
the
volunteer
is
armed
with
useful,
and
potentially
actionable,
information.
A．Professional
Benefits
B．An
expanded
appreciation
of
different
traditions
C．By
experiencing
day?to?day
existence
in
an
area
of
need
D．Because
of
this,
the
act
of
giving
is
even
more
touching
and
deep
E．This
repeat
education
can
lead
to
better
English
skills
in
the
long
run
F．Volunteers
may
taste
fruits,
plants
and
meats
they've
never
experienced
before
G．Volunteers
receive
a
thorough
education
about
movement,
gestures,
and
conversation
本文属于说明文，介绍国外志愿者服务在利他方面、语言技能、言行举止以及职业方面的帮助作用。
1．C 解析：根据本空后文the
volunteer
learns
to
appreciate
the
gifts
of
his
home
culture,
as
well
as
the
benefits
of
the
new.可知，由于无连词连接，故本空为短语而非句子，C选项(通过每天接触那些需要帮助的人)与后文(志愿者学会欣赏本国文化和外国的文化)前后承接，故选C。
2．D 解析：根据本空前一句People
in
foreign
cultures
understand
that
you
might
be
giving
up
numerous
creature
comforts
to
help
them
out.可知，外国人会理解你放弃很多舒适来帮助他们，与D选项(正因为如此，你的志愿者服务意义更深刻感人)前后形成因果关系，故选D。
3．E 解析：根据本段小标题New
Language
Skills以及本空前一句Often,
English
speakers
are
called
upon
to
teach
English
as
a
second
language,
which
requires
relearning
often?forgotten
rules
of
grammar
and
usage.可知，本段讲述在国外做志愿者服务对语言方面的好处，故E选项(这种再次的语言教育从长远来看对英语技能掌握有帮助)切题，故选E。
4．G 解析：根据本段小标题Better
Manners可知，本段讲述在国外做志愿者服务对言行举止规范的好处，故G选项(志愿者会在动作、手势以及言语方面接受完全的培训)切题，选G。
5．A 解析：根据本段Going
to
a
foreign
country
for
a
volunteer
experience
is
a
huge
boost
(帮助)
on
a
resume.
国外志愿者服务对简历的充实有巨大的帮助，可知本段讲述国外志愿者服务对职业方面的帮助，故选A。
Ⅱ.语法填空
There
are
many
reasons
__1__
college
and
university
students
often
fail
__2__
(get)
full
nights
of
sleep.
Many
American
students
are
away
from
their
parents
for
the
first
time
when
they
attend
college.
They
might
not
be
used
to
having
total
__3__
(free)
in
how
they
plan
their
days
and
nights.
Parties,
late
night
study
meetings,
or
just
time
spent
relaxing
with
friends—these
are
all
things
that
cut
into
college
students'
sleep
habits.
A
few
years
ago,
Michael
Scullin
began
teaching
__4__
science
of
sleep
to
psychology
students
at
Baylor
University
in
Waco,
Texas.
Scullin
is
an
assistant
professor
at
Baylor
and
the
director
of
its
Sleep
Neuroscience
and
Cognition
Laboratory.
He
says
his
students
seemed
to
enjoy
the
class
and
were
interested
in
the
material
he
was
teaching.
The
class
__5__
(center)
round
why
the
body
needs
to
sleep
and
the
physical
and
mental
health
problems
__6__
(cause)
by
a
lack
of
sleep.
These
include
difficulty
focusing
on
studies
or
__7__
(control)
one's
emotions,
and
increased
risk
of
many
diseases.
The
United
States
Centers
for
Disease
Control
and
Prevention
states
that
adults
need
at
least
seven
hours
of
sleep
a
night
to
stay
__8__
(health).
Scullin
found
students
who
slept
more
performed
__9__
(well)
in
two
different
classes,
__10__
he
published
his
findings
in
two
academic
publications
last
November.
这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了导致大学生经常无法获得充足的睡眠的原因以及缺少睡眠给大学生带来的危害。
1．why
解析：考查关系副词。句意：有很多原因可以解释为什么大学生经常无法获得充足的睡眠。分析句子可知，reasons为先行词，空处在后面的定语从句中作原因状语，所以关系副词为why。
2．to_get
解析：考查动词不定式。句意：有很多原因可以解释为什么大学生经常无法获得充足的睡眠。fail
to
do
sth.“未能做某事”为固定短语。故填to
get。
3．freedom
解析：考查名词。句意：他们可能不习惯完全自由地计划他们的白天和夜晚。total为形容词修饰名词freedom。
4．the
解析：考查冠词。句意：几年前，迈克尔·斯卡林开始在德克萨斯州韦科的贝勒大学向心理学学生教授睡眠科学。the＋名词＋of
“……的”，the表示特指。
5．centers
解析：考查一般现在时。句意：这门课围绕着为什么身体需要睡眠以及睡眠不足所导致的身体和心理健康问题展开。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时。故填centers。
6．caused
解析：考查过去分词。句意：这门课围绕着为什么身体需要睡眠以及睡眠不足所导致的身体和心理健康问题展开。分析句子可知，problems与cause在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填caused。
7．controlling
解析：考查动名词。句意：这些问题包括难以专注于学术研究或控制自己的情绪，及增加疾病的风险。由or可知，focusing
与controlling为选择关系。故填controlling。
8．healthy
解析：考查形容词。句意：美国疾病控制和预防中心表示，成年人每晚至少需要7小时的睡眠才能保持健康。stay为半系动词，后接形容词作表语。故填healthy。
9．better
解析：考查副词比较级。句意：斯卡林发现，睡眠较为充足的学生在两个不同的课程中表现得更好，并且在去年11月，他在两份学术刊物上发表了自己的研究结果。由“more”可知，这实际上是睡眠较为充足的学生与睡眠不足的学生在课程表现中的对比，所以用well的比较级better。故填better。
10．and
解析：考查连词。句意：斯卡林发现，睡眠较为充足的学生在两个不同的课程中表现得更好，并且在去年11月，他在两份学术刊物上发表了自己的研究结果。分析句意可知，前后句表示并列关系，所以用and来连接。故填and。Unit
23
Conflict
课时作业11 Communication
Workshop
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．I
have
no
idea
of
what
is
in
fashion,
so
my
choice
is
quite
arbitrary
(任意的)．
2．These
books
are
unfit
(不适合的)
for
children
to
read.
3．In
the
end
I
bought
the
painting
at
great
expense
(费用；开支)．
4．The
project
is
so
expensive
that
no
company
would
like
to
sponsor
(赞助)
it.
5．China
used
to
import
(进口)
a
lot,
but
now
it
exports
more.
6．In
the
last
two
years
many
school
buildings
have
been
strengthened
(加固)．
7．There
is
no
hot
water
in
the
thermos
(热水瓶)．
8．Agriculture
in
this
country
has
developed
greatly
since
liberation
(解放)．
9．Don't
climb
that
ladder.
It's
not
that
stable
(稳固的)．
10．These
findings
have
theoretical
(理论的)
possibility,
but
need
to
be
proved
by
practical
applications.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．The
little
boy
was
told
off
for
being
careless
in
the
exam.
2．Sort
out
the
materials
so
that
you
can
find
them
easily.
3．In
the
end
you
gain
very
little
advantage
at
great
expense.
4．I
was
feeling
sort
of
tired
from
the
trip
to
New
York.
5．I
had_intended
(intend)
to
stay
at
home,
but
I
changed
my
mind.
6．He
has_sponsored
(sponsor)
the
poor
student
every
term
in
the
last
few
years.
7．The
university
hopes
to
strengthen
(strength)
its
ties
with
the
local
community.
8．The
result
is
that
we
throw
away
useful
possessions
(possess)
to
make
room
for
new
ones.
9．You
have
brought
disaster
on
the
whole
village!
10．The
economy
in
this
country
has
developed
fast
after
liberation
(liberate)．
Ⅲ.单句改错
1．Almost
all
the
teams
in
our
school
join
the
basketball
tournament.
join
后加in
2．The
basketball
coach,
as
well
as
his
team,
were
interviewed
shortly
after
the
match
for
their
outstanding
performance.
were→was
3．At
first
I
thought
I
understood
what
my
teacher
said,
but
the
more
he
explained,
the
more
confusing
I
became.
confusing→confused
4．The
house
was
in
such
a
mess—it
looked
as
though
a
bomb
dropped
on
it.
dropped
前加
had
5．Our
university
is
now
in
the
possession
of
those
tall
buildings.
去掉
the
Ⅳ.选词填空
join
up,
sort
out,
be
possessed
by,
bring
in,
look
into,
as
if/though,
in
contact
with,
be
intended
for,
rope
off,
tell...off
1．I
cannot
believe
she
tried
to
tell
me
off
about
making
too
many
phone
calls
at
work.
2．She
was_possessed_by
a
desire
to
be
rich,
so
she
invested
all
her
money
at
hand
on
the
stock
market.
3．Do
you
keep
in_contact_with
any
of
the
other
students
from
the
CUE
camp?
4．He
wants
to
join_up
but
he's
really
unfit
in
some
aspects.
5．If
you
can't
sort_out
the
difficulty
yourself,
I
will
ask
Tom
to
help
you.
6．We
will
look_into
the
matter
and
have
the
case
settled
immediately.
7．This
book
was_intended_for
you,
but
he
took
it
away.
8．Selling
newspapers
brings_in
enough
money
for
my
schooling.
9．The
sidewalks
directly
in
front
of
the
building
have
been
roped_off.
10．He
raised
his
eyes
slightly
as_if/though
her
words
might
somehow
soil
him.
Ⅴ.完成句子
1．If
you
were
in
better
health,
we
would
allow
you
to_join_them_in_doing_the_work.
如果你的身体好一些，我们就会让你与他们一起做这项工作了。
2．The
students
were
sorted_into
three
ability
groups.
学生们被分成了三个能力小组。
3．It_seemed_as_though
everyone
but
me
had
made
friends
and
was
having
fun.
看起来好像除了我每个人都交到了朋友并玩得很开心。
4．The_more_friends
we
have,
the_more
we
can
learn
from
one
another,
and
the_more_pleasure
we
can
share
together.
我们拥有的朋友越多，我们相互学到的东西就越多，同时我们分享的快乐就越多。
5．As_well_as_knowing_some_Russian,_she
speaks
English
very
well.
除了懂一些俄语之外，她的英语讲得也很好。
6．The
manager
has
promised
that
he_will_look_into_the_matter
at
once.
经理答应会马上调查此事。
Ⅰ.阅读理解
About
5,000
children
die
each
day
due
to
preventable
diseases
such
as
cholera
and
dysentery
(痢疾)
,
which
spread
when
people
use
unclean
water
for
drinking
or
cooking.
A
lack
of
water
for
personal
health
leads
to
the
spread
of
totally
preventable
diseases
like
trachoma
(沙眼),
which
has
blinded
some
six
million
people.
Water
troubles
also
trap
many
low?income
families
in
a
cycle
of
poverty
and
poor
education
and
the
poorest
suffer
most
from
lack
of
access
to
water.
People
who
spend
much
of
their
time
on
ill
health,
caring
for
sick
children,
or
collecting
water
at
distances
averaging
3.75
miles
a
day
don't
have
educational
and
economic
opportunities
to
better
their
lives.
Agriculture
is
called
the
lion's
share
of
freshwater
worldwide,
using
some
70
percent,
and
industrial
uses
consume
another
22
percent.
Water
areas
have
no
political
borders
and
nations
don't
always
work
together
to
share
common
resources,
so
water
can
be
a
frequent
source
of
international
conflict
as
well.
Day?by?day
demand
keeps
growing,
further
needing
water
sources,
from
great
rivers
to
groundwater.
“We're
going
deeper
into
debt
on
our
groundwater
use，”
Postel
said,
“and
that
has
very
significant
impacts
on
global
water
security.
The
rate
of
groundwater
consumption
has
doubled
since
1960.”
Some
of
Earth's
groundwater
is
fossil
water
created
when
Earth's
climate
was
far
different.
Today
such
water
is
as
limited
as
petrol.
“But
we're
pumping
much
of
them
out
faster
than
ever，”
Postel
explained.
“Humanity's
growing
thirst
also
causes
a
major
problem
about
water
and
our
ecosystems.
And
that
also
creates
a
cost
to
us,
to
our
sons
and
to
our
grandsons,
not
just
to
nature.”
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了水资源短缺是一个非常严重的挑战。
1．What
does
the
author
mainly
discuss
in
the
passage?
A．Water
shortage
has
been
a
most
serious
challenge.
B．So
many
children
die
of
polluted
water
every
day.
C．Diseases
should
be
properly
controlled
and
treated.
D．Wasting
water
leads
to
the
unrest
of
the
world.
答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。结合全文内容可知这篇文章主要讲了水资源短缺是一个非常严重的挑战，故选A。
2．Why
is
agriculture
called
the
lion's
share
of
freshwater?
A．Because
agriculture
is
much
stronger
than
industry.
B．Because
more
people
live
on
the
agricultural
produce.
C．Because
agriculture
uses
about
two?thirds
of
freshwater.
D．Because
nations
don't
always
work
together
to
save
water.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。答案定位在第三段Agriculture
is
called
the
lion's
share
of
freshwater
worldwide,
using
some
70
percent,
and
industrial
uses
consume
another
22
percent.(农业用水被认为是世界淡水资源使用的最大组成部分，约占70%，工业用水占22%。)由此可知农业被称为世界淡水资源的最大享有者是因为农业使用了约2/3的淡水，故选C。
3．According
to
what
Postel
said
we
can
know
________.
A．groundwater
is
rich
for
us
to
use
B．there
is
no
need
to
dig
deep
for
groundwater
C．we
are
consuming
our
next
generations'
water
D．we
should
use
river
water
instead
of
groundwater
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。答案定位在最后一段And
that
also
creates
a
cost
to
us,
to
our
sons
and
to
our
grandsons,
not
just
to
nature.(这也给我们、我们的子孙后代，而不仅仅是大自然，带来了损失。)由此可知我们正在消耗我们下一代的水，故选C。
4．What
can
we
infer
from
the
passage?
A．We
shouldn't
use
water
from
rivers.
B．We
should
protect
our
ecosystems.
C．Water
should
be
distributed
equally.
D．Laws
should
be
passed
for
groundwater.
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。答案定位在最后一段Humanity's
growing
thirst
also
causes
a
major
problem
about
water
and
our
ecosystems.(人类日益增长的干渴也给水和我们的生态系统带来了一个重大问题。)由此推知我们应该保护我们的生态系统，故选B。
Ⅱ.语法填空
Making
decisions
can
be
very
hard.
It's
easy
to
get
__1__
(lose)
in
what
should
or
should
not
be
done
rather
than
actually
making
the
decision.
When
you
have
something
important
__2__
(decide),
try
this.
Okay,
you
have
a
decision
to
make.
Get
out
a
piece
of
paper.
On
one
side
of
the
paper,
write
down
the
positive
outcomes
__3__
will
follow
this
decision.
On
__4__
other
side
of
the
paper,
write
down
the
negative
ones.
Look
at
everything
you
have
written
down,
weighing
it,
and
give
__5__
(you)
some
time
to
make
your
choices.
It's
a
simple
decision?making
process,
__6__
that
does
not
mean
your
choice
is
going
to
be
easy.
To
gain
new
ideas,
ask
other
people
you
respect
__7__
their
advice
and
opinions,
after
describing
the
decision
you
are
facing.
Speak
openly
with
your
family
and
trusted
__8__
(friend).
This
can
be
__9__
(help)
because
another
person
can
make
the
situation
clear
by
__10__
(offer)
an
unexpected
opinion.
本文为说明文。做决定可能非常困难，有时很容易迷失方向。当你有重要的事情要决定时，试试以下两种方法。如拿出一张纸，列出做出决定后好的与不好的结果，权衡之后再决定。另一种方法是向你敬重的人寻求意见，也可与家人朋友交流一下，这可能对你做决定很有帮助。
1．lost
解析：考查语境及固定搭配。句意：做决定可能非常困难。在应该做或不应该做的事情上很容易迷失方向。句中的get
lost
in，为固定搭配，意为“迷失在……”，因此此处要填形容词lost。
2．to_decide
解析：考查动词不定式作定语。句意：当你有重要的事情要决定时，试试这样做。分析句子的语境可知，此处是指“有重要的事要决定”，应用动词不定式作后置定语，表示将要做某事，故填
to
decide。
3．that/which
解析：考查定语从句的关系词。句意：在纸的一面写下做出决定后好的结果。分析句子write
down
the
positive
outcomes
__3__
will
follow
this
decision.
可知，本句是定语从句，此句中的the
positive
outcomes
是先行词，关系词在定语从句中作主语，指物，可以用that/which，故填that/which。
4．the
解析：考查冠词。句意：在纸的另一面写下不好的结果。根据前文可知，拿出一张纸，纸有两面，即one
side...the
other
side...，两者之中的另一个，要用the
other，故填
the。
5．yourself
解析：考查反身代词。句意：看看你写下的每一件事，权衡它，给自己一些时间去做选择。分析句子可知，give的主语是you，因此本空格只能用反身代词“你自己(yourself)”，即给你自己一些时间做选择，故填
yourself。
6．but
解析：考查连词。句意：这是一个简单的决策过程，但这并不意味着你的选择会很容易。分析前后两句的语境可知，此处是转折关系，因此填
but。
7．for
解析：考查固定搭配。句意：要获得新的想法，请向你敬重的人征求建议和意见。ask
sb.
for
advice为固定搭配，意为“向某人征求意见”，因此此处要填
for。
8．friends
解析：考查名词复数。句意：与家人和信任的朋友开诚布公地交谈。分析语境可知，此处的朋友不止一个，因此要用复数，故填
friends。
9．helpful
解析：考查形容词。句意：这会有帮助的。分析句子可知，本空在句中作表语，因此要用形容词作表语，故填
helpful。
10．offering
解析：考查固定用法。句意：因为另一个人可以通过提供一个意想不到的意见来明确情况。by
doing
sth.为固定用法，意为“通过……，凭借……”，本空要填动词的?ing
形式，故填offering。Unit
23
Conflict
课时作业12 Language
Awareness
8,
Culture
Corner
&
Bulletin
Board
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．I
bought
the
dictionary
on
the
recommendation
(推荐)
of
a
friend.
2．As
time
went
by,
I
gradually
adjusted
(适应)
myself
to
the
school
life.
3．She
has
a
very
demanding
(苛求的)
teacher
who
helps
her
a
lot.
4．If
you
want
to
get
married,
you'd
better
refer
to
a
marriage
guidance
counsellor
(顾问)．
5．During
Shanghai
Expo,
I
saw
many
people
from
diverse
(不同的)
cultures.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．I
found
it
difficult
to
deal
with
this
case.
2．He
had
difficulty
getting
(get)
along
with
his
new
classmates.
3．He
became
aware
of
the
tough
situation.
4．On
behalf
of
my
school,
I
took
part
in
this
activity.
5．This
is
a
new
invention
that
will
have
a
wide
range
of
application
(apply)
in
industry.
6．I've
made
a
few
adjustments
(adjust)
to
the
design.
7．He
was
relentless
in
demanding
(demand)
repayment
of
the
debt.
8．Americans
acknowledge
that
diversity
(diverse)
is
our
strength.
9．He
recommended
(recommend)
me
a
classic
book
on
Buddhism.
10．The
firm
agreed
to
compensate
workers
for
their
loss
of
earnings.
Ⅲ.单句改错
1．As
is
well
known,
being
dishonest
means
lose
friendship
and
love.
lose→losing
2．Some
Mr
Zhang
demanded
to
seeing
you
at
the
school
gate.
seeing→see
3．The
teacher
recommended
that
we
must
read
the
novel.
must→should
4．I
found
it
hard
to
adjust
the
life
in
London.
adjust后加to
5．There
are
subjects
as
diversity
as
pop
music
and
archeology.
diversity→diverse
Ⅳ.选词填空
decide
on，adjust
oneself
to，go
up，get
on
with，apply
to，be
responsible
for，apart
from，in
touch，on
behalf
of
1．We
have
been
in_touch
since
we
graduated,
so
I
know
her
phone
number
and
address.
2．I
applied_to
the
university
for
scholarship
the
other
day.
3．Have
you
adjusted_yourself_to
the
new
surroundings,
Bruce?
4．He
emailed
to
ask
you
how
you
were_getting_on_with
your
classmates
in
Australia?
5．After
discussion,
they
decided_on
the
date
and
soon
would
get
down
to
working.
6．I,
together
with
Monica,
went
to
the
airport
to
meet
this
year's
exchange
students
on_behalf_of
our
school.
7．Apart_from
the
apartment,
he
also
has
a
villa
in
the
countryside.
8．With
the
prices
going_up,_more
and
more
people
find
it
hard
to
make
both
ends
meet.
9．They're
not
my
children,
but
I
am_responsible_for
them.
Ⅴ.完成句子
1．He
has_applied_to
join
the
sports
club.
他已经申请加入体育俱乐部。
2．Adjusting_to
the
tropical
heat
was
more
difficult
than
they
had
expected.
适应热带的高温比他们预料的难得多。
3．I
think_it_great_fun
to
learn
the
poems
written
in
the
Tang
Dynasty
with
you.
我觉得和你一起学习唐诗是很有趣的。
4．She's
not
well?educated,
so
she
has_difficulty_(in)_reading_newspapers.
她没有受过良好教育，所以她读报纸有困难。
5．Getting
some
information
about
Tang
Dynasty
before
class
is
of_great_importance
for
you
to
learn
Tang
poetry
well.
在课前了解一些有关唐朝的信息，对你学好唐诗有着重要的意义。
6．I
recommend
that_you_(should)_resign
at
once.
我建议你立即辞职。
Ⅰ.完形填空
When
you
think
of
friends,
you
often
think
of
those
who
accompany
you
for
a
long
time.
But
there
is
another
kind
of
__1__—one
that
does
not
unfold
over
a
__2__
period
of
time
but
springs
entirely
from
a
particular
__3__.
In
my
eighth
grade，there
was
Jenny.
I
__4__
to
stay
at
her
farmhouse
with
cats
and
dogs.
Eighth
grade
was
a
terrible
year.
We
both
__5__
it，but
we
didn't
talk
about
it.
On
cold
winter
days，she
__6__
me
how
she
lied
on
her
pony
Redwing's
back.
Then
we
would
__7__
on
long
journey，riding
and
walking.
She
left
in
ninth
grade
and
I
__8__
her.
We
had
gotten
each
other
through
a
__9__
time.
Anyone
with
children
knows
the
rapid
friendships
formed
with
parallel
parents.
To
Julie,
I
will
be
forever
__10__.
We
met
on
a
__11__
in
New
Jersey.
Her
twin
boys
were
about
the
same
__12__
as
my
daughter.
She
lived
in
the
beach
town.
I
lived
alone
with
my
__13__
a
block
away.
My
husband
had
left
for
North
Dakota，leaving
me
to
__14__
out
what
to
do
next.
Now,
__15__，
there
was
someone
I
could
talk
to.
For
the
next
weeks，we
met
at
the
beach，and
I
would
go
__16__
with
her
so
that
the
__17__
could
go
on
playing.
The
normal
state
of
her
little
home
__18__
my
broken
heart.
Such
friends
as
these
often
__19__
when
your
own
life
is
off
balance；they
__20__
you
till
the
world
settles
on
its
axis
(轴)
once
again.
本文属于叙事说理文，讲述另外一种友谊，作者在困难的时候都会结识新的朋友并且得到他们的帮助。
1．A.classmate
B．friendship
C．marriage
D．neighbour
答案：B
解析：考查名词辨析。句意：但是还有一类友谊，这种友谊不会长时间地显露，只会在特定时刻出现。A.classmate同学；B.friendship友谊；C.marriage婚姻；D.neighbour邻居。根据前文When
you
think
of
friends,
you
often
think
of
those
who
accompany
you
for
a
long
time.可知，本文讨论不同的友谊，故选B。
2．A.brief
B．special
C．consistent
D．long
答案：D
解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：但是还有一类友谊，这种友谊不会长时间地显露。A.brief简短的；B.special特殊的；C.consistent一致的，连续的；D.long长的。根据前文可知，还有一种友谊不是长时间显露的，故选D。
3．A.custom
B．festival
C．ceremony
D．moment
答案：D
解析：考查名词辨析。句意：但是还有一类友谊，这种友谊不会长时间地显露，只会在特定时刻出现。A.custom习俗；B.festival节日；C.ceremony仪式；D.moment时刻。根据文章可知，还有一种友谊不是长时间显露的，只会在特定时刻出现，故选D。
4．A.loved
B．tended
C．attempted
D．demanded
答案：A
解析：考查动词辨析。句意：我喜欢去她家农场，跟猫猫狗狗玩耍。A.loved喜欢；B.tended倾向；C.attempted尝试；D.demanded要求。根据语境可知作者喜欢去玩耍，故选A。
5．A.overlooked
B．knew
C．forgot
D．preserved
答案：B
解析：考查动词辨析。句意：我们两个人都知道，但是不会讨论这个话题。A.overlooked忽视；B.knew知道；C.forgot忘记；D.preserved保护。根据前文Eighth
grade
was
a
terrible
year.
可知，八年级很难过，作者与朋友都达成一致看法，故选B。
6．A.inspired
B．required
C．consulted
D．showed
答案：D
解析：考查动词辨析。句意：在冬天的时候，她向我展示躺在马背上。A.inspired激发；B.required要求；C.consulted
咨询；D.showed展示。根据后文可知，作者与Jenny骑马玩耍，故可知朋友教作者骑马，故选D。
7．A.go
out
B．make
up
C．slow
down
D．fall
behind
答案：A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：之后，我们就骑马出去，走走停停。A.go
out
出去；B.make
up和好，弥补；C.slow
down减速；D.fall
behind落后。根据Then可知，作者先学骑马，之后与朋友骑马出去玩耍，故选A。
8．A.followed
B．admired
C．missed
D．forgave
答案：C
解析：考查动词辨析。句意：她九年级离开了，我很想念她。A.followed跟随；B.admired崇拜；C.missed
想念；D.forgave
原谅。根据前文可知，作者与Jenny在一起很开心，故可知，离开之后，很想念，故选C。
9．A.cheerful
B．difficult
C．grand
D．decisive
答案：B
解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：经历过一段艰难时段，我们彼此吸引。A.cheerful高兴的；B.difficult困难的；C.grand伟大的；D.decisive决定性的。根据前文Eighth
grade
was
a
terrible
year.可知，作者与Jenny是在困难的时候成为朋友，故选B。
10．A.reliable
B．merciful
C．generous
D．grateful
答案：D
解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：对Julie，我将永远感谢。A.reliable可靠的；B.merciful仁慈的；C.generous慷慨的；D.grateful感激的。根据后文可知，作者在艰难的时候遇见了Julie，因此充满感激，故选D。
11．A.beach
B．farm
C．playground
D．square
答案：A
解析：考查名词辨析。句意：我们在新泽西州的一个沙滩上遇见。A.beach沙滩；B.farm农场；C.playground运动场；D.square广场。根据后文For
the
next
weeks，we
met
at
the
beach可知，作者与Julie在沙滩上遇见，故选A。
12．A.size
B．intelligence
C．age
D．weight
答案：C
解析：考查名词辨析。句意：她的双胞胎儿子年龄跟我女儿年龄似乎一样。A.size尺寸；B.intelligence智力；C.age年龄；D.weight重量。此处指孩子们的年龄相仿。故选C。
13．A.daughter
B．husband
C．sister
D．parents
答案：A
解析：考查名词辨析。句意：我和女儿住在离她一个街区远的公寓里。A.daughter女儿；B.husband丈夫；C.sister妹妹；D.parents父母。根据后文My
husband
had
left
for
North
Dakota可知，丈夫不在，因而与女儿一起住，故选A。
14．A.turn
B．puzzle
C．point
D．carry
答案：B
解析：考查动词辨析。句意：我的丈夫去北达科他州了，留下我一个人不知道该做什么。A.turn转向；B.puzzle疑惑；C.point指出；D.carry搬运。根据文章可知，丈夫离开了，作者不知道怎么办，故选B。
15．A.punctually
B．ridiculously
C．suddenly
D．theoretically
答案：C
解析：考查副词辨析。句意：现在，我突然有了一个可以说话的人。A.punctually准时地；B.ridiculously不可理喻地；C.suddenly突然；D.theoretically理论上地。根据文章可知，由于丈夫离开了，作者不知道该怎么办，需要找人说说话，故选C。
16．A.home
B．downtown
C．shopping
D．swimming
答案：A
解析：考查名词和副词辨析。句意：接下来的几周里，我们在沙滩上见面，我可以和Julie一道走回家，这样孩子们就可以继续玩耍。A.home家；B.downtown市中心；C.shopping购物；D.swimming游泳。根据后文The
normal
state
of
her
little
home可知，作者陪Julie走回家，故选A。
17．A.adolescents
B．boys
C．children
D．girls
答案：C
解析：考查名词辨析。A.adolescents青少年；B.boys男孩；C.children儿童；D.girls女孩。根据前文可知，作者的女儿和Julie的双胞胎儿子在一起玩耍，故选C。
18．A.ached
B．hardened
C．comforted
D．bled
答案：C
解析：考查动词辨析。句意：她家虽小但是正常，这能够安慰一下我受伤的心。A.ached使疼痛；B.hardened使变硬；C.comforted安慰；D.bled流血。根据前文可知，丈夫不在，让作者很受伤，此处看到Julie小而温馨的家给作者一些安慰。故选C。
19．A.withdraw
B．arrive
C．disappear
D．gather
答案：B
解析：考查动词辨析。句意：像这样的朋友会在你生活失衡的时候出现。A.withdraw
撤退；B.arrive到达；C.disappear消失；D.gather聚集。通过前文可知，作者在困难的时候遇到了朋友，故选B。
20．A.recommended
B．promoted
C．tolerated
D．supported
答案：D
解析：考查动词辨析。句意：他们会支持你，直到世界重新回到自己的轨道上来。A.recommended推荐；B.promoted提升；C.tolerated
容忍；D.supported支持。通过前文可知，本文讲述朋友的重要性，故选D。
Ⅱ.短文改错
My
parents
and
I
went
to
a
park
on
last
Sunday.
There
were
lots
of
visitors
standing
in
front
of
ticket
window.
We
waited
for
a
long
time
and
buy
three
tickets.
In
the
Tiger
Mountain
of
the
park,
I
was
too
eager
to
see
the
fierce
frightened
animals
that
I
quickened
my
steps
through
the
crowd.
Unfortunate,
I
got
separated
from
his
parents.
I
had
a
hard
time
looking
for
them,
and
I
had
no
luck.
Wandering
in
the
park,
I
felt
alone
without
any
companions.
Worse
still,
I
had
no
money,
so
I
had
to
walk
home,
covering
as
far
as
5
kilometer.
答案
My
parents
and
I
went
to
a
park
last
Sunday.
There
were
lots
of
visitors
standing
in
front
of
ticket
window.
We
waited
for
a
long
time
and
three
tickets.
In
the
Tiger
Mountain
of
the
park,
I
was
eager
to
see
the
fierce
animals
that
I
quickened
my
steps
through
the
crowd.
，
I
got
separated
from
parents.
I
had
a
hard
time
looking
for
them,
I
had
no
luck.
Wandering
in
the
park,
I
felt
without
any
companions.
Worse
still,
I
had
no
money,
so
I
had
to
walk
home,
covering
as
far
as
5
.Unit
23
Conflict
课时作业13 Grammar
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．It
is
the
ability
to
do
the
job
that
matters
not
where
you
come
from
or
what
you
are.
2．Was
it
during
the
Second
World
War
that
he
died?
3．Is
it
on
May
13
that
Manchester
City
won
this
year's
UK
premier
league
title?
4．Just
in
front
of
the
bus
lies
(lie)
an
injured
man,
all
covered
with
blood.
5．Only
when
he
reached
the
teahouse
did
he
realize
it
was
the
same
place
he'd
been
in
last
year.
6．Jane
won't
join
us
for
dinner
tonight
and
Tom
won't
either.
7．If
nature
does
not
provide
man
with
the
necessary
material,
it
is
the
laboratory
that
he
will
turn
to
for
it.
8．So
important
have
I
found
it
to
get
on
well
with
people
around
me
that
I
have
to
learn
some
communication
skills.
9．Nothing
else
can
we
find
more
important
than
water
in
the
place
like
a
desert.
10．Not
until
he
went
through
real
hardship
did
he
realize
the
love
we
have
for
our
families
is
important.
11．She
must
have_missed
(miss)
the
train.
Otherwise,
she
would
be
here
now.
12．She
can't
have_gone
(go)
to
school.
It's
Sunday.
13．These
years
China
has_been_helping
(help)
some
poor
countries.
14．Tom
was
disappointed
that
most
of
the
guests
had_left
(leave)
when
he
arrived
at
the
party.
15．He
went
to
the
library
after
breakfast
and
has_been_writing
(write)
his
essay
there
ever
since.
16．She
seemed
to_have_heard
(hear)
about
this
matter.
17．Having_failed
(fail)
twice,
he
didn't
want
to
try
again.
18．By
the
end
of
next
year,
they
will_have_completed
(complete)
the
work
on
the
new
stadium.
19．I
got
to
the
office
earlier
that
day,
having_caught
(catch)
the
7：30
train
from
Paddington.
20．The
scientist
was
rewarded
by
government
for
having_made
(make)
such
a
great
contribution
to
the
country.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Great
changes
taken
place
in
his
hometown
in
the
last
ten
years.
taken
前加have
2．We
have
learned
English
for
three
years
by
the
end
of
last
year.
have→had
3．It
had
been
rained
for
five
days.
The
fields
were
all
flooded.
rained→raining
4．You
have
reached
Shanghai
by
this
time
tomorrow.
You
后加will
5．I
just
finished
my
report
when
someone
knocked
at
the
door.
I
后加had
6．It
was
not
until
he
came
back
when
he
knew
the
police
were
looking
for
him.
when→that
7．Why!
I
have
nothing
to
confess.
What
is
that
you
want
me
to
say?
is
后加it
8．Rarely
I
heard
of
such
a
silly
thing.
Rarely
后加have
9．Only
when
he
told
me
do
I
know
Tom
had
gone
to
Beijing.
do→did
10．Then
come
the
bus,
with
many
people
in
it.
come→came
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．You
needn't_have_waited
for
me
last
night.
昨晚你本不必等我的。
2．We
shall_have_learned
12
units
by
the
end
of
this
term.
到本学期末，我们将学完12个单元。
3．He
had_finished_the_work
before
ten
o'clock
this
morning.
今天上午十点钟前，他已完成了这项工作。
4．We
were
praised
for
having_finished_the_work
ahead
of
time.
我们因提前完成那项工作而受到表扬。
5．Not_having_been_told
what
to
do,
she
had
to
wait
at
home.
没有人告诉她要干什么，她只能在家里等着。
6．On_the_right_is
a
map
of
the
islands
of
Britain
and
Ireland.
右边是一幅英国和爱尔兰的地图。
7．Seated_on_the_ground
are
a
group
of
young
men.
一群年轻人坐在了地上。
8．It_was_because
the
water
had
risen
that
they
could
not
cross
the
river.
因为水涨了，他们不能过河。
9．Not_until
my
mother
came
home
did
I
go
to
bed.
直到我妈妈回家我才睡觉。
10．Not_only_do
we
come
to
school
on
time
every
day，
but_also
we
must
work
hard.
我们不仅仅每天要准时到校，还要努力学习。
Ⅰ.七选五
Much
meaning
can
be
conveyed
clearly
in
our
eyes,
so
it
is
often
said
that
eyes
can
speak.
__1__
On
a
bus
you
may
look
at
a
stranger,
but
not
for
too
long.
And
if
he
senses
that
you
are
staring
at
him,
he
may
feel
uncomfortable.
The
same
is
true
in
our
daily
life.If
you
are
stared
at
for
more
than
necessary,
you
will
look
at
yourself
up
and
down
to
see
if
there
is
anything
wrong
with
you.
__2__
Eyes
do
speak,
right?
Looking
too
long
at
someone
may
seem
to
be
rude
and
aggressive.
__3__
If
a
man
stares
at
a
woman
for
more
than
10
seconds
and
refuses
to
look
away
from
her,
his
intentions
are
obvious.
He
wishes
to
attract
her
attention,
and
let
her
know
that
he
is
admiring
her.
However,
when
two
persons
are
engaged
in
a
conversation,
the
speaker
will
only
look
into
the
listener's
eyes
from
time
to
time
to
make
sure
that
the
listener
does
pay
attention
to
what
the
former
is
speaking.
__4__
If
a
speaker
looks
at
you
continuously
when
speaking
as
if
he's
trying
to
control
you,
you
will
feel
awkward.
A
poor
liar
usually
exposes
himself
by
looking
too
long
at
the
victim.
He
wrongly
believes
that
looking
straight
in
the
eye
is
a
sign
of
honest
communication.
__5__
Actually,
eye
contact
should
be
made
based
on
a
specific
relationship
and
situation.
A．On
the
contrary,
it
will
give
him
away.
B．Do
you
have
such
a
kind
of
experience?
C．That's
what
normal
eye
contact
is
all
about.
D．Actually,
continuous
eye
contact
is
limited
to
lovers
only.
E．After
all,
everybody
likes
to
be
stared
at
for
quite
a
long
time.
F．But
things
are
different
when
it
comes
to
staring
at
the
opposite
sex.
G．If
nothing
goes
wrong,
you
will
feel
annoyed
at
being
stared
at
that
way.
本文叙述了很多意思都能用我们的眼睛清楚地表达出来，所以常说眼睛会说话。所以用眼睛联系应根据两人之间的关系和你们所在的位置而定。
1．B 解析：根据第一段的意思：许多意义可以用我们的眼睛清楚地表达，所以经常说眼睛能说话。再根据空格下句：在公共汽车上，你可能会看一个陌生人，但时间不太长。故可知B项Do
you
have
such
a
kind
of
experience？(你有这样一种经历吗？)起着承上启下的作用，符合题意，故选B。
2．G 解析：根据上句：如果你被盯得太久，你就会上上下下打量自己，看看自己是不是有什么地方不对劲。故可知下句的意思是：如果没什么不对劲的话，你会因为被那样盯着而感到烦恼。故选G。
3．F 解析：根据上句：长时间看某人可能是粗鲁的和具有侵略性的。再根据空格下句：如果一个男士盯着一位女士超过10秒并且拒绝把目光从她身上移开，那么他的目的很明显。他就是想吸引她的注意，让她知道他正在欣赏她。故可知空格处是表示一种转折：但是，当你盯着异性看时，情况就不同了。故选F。
4．C 解析：根据上句：说话者不时地盯着听者的眼睛就是为了确保听者确实在听自己说话。再根据空格下句：如果一个说话的人说话时一直看着你，好像是在试图控制你。故可知此处的意思是：这就是正常的眼神交流。故选C。
5．A 解析：根据上句：他错误地认为直视眼睛是真诚交流的一个标志。故可知下句意思是：正相反，它会出卖他。故选A。
Ⅱ.语法填空
Recently
I
spent
two
days
in
Dubai,
the
largest
city
in
the
United
Arab
Emirates
(UAE).
I
found
the
city
fascinating
to
tour,
but
it
was
the
desert
__1__
really
appealed
to
me.
So
I
jumped
at
the
chance
__2__
(experience)
a
desert
safari
(游猎)．
Arriving
at
the
desert,
we
were
impressed
with
the
splendid
view
before
us.
Huge
dunes
(沙丘)
spread
out
amazingly
as
far
as
the
eye
could
see.
We
__3__
(drive)
up,
down
and
around
__4__
(they)
by
an
experienced
Arabian
driver.
Though
in
fear,
everyone
screamed
__5__
(delight).
At
sunset,
we
headed
to
the
desert
camp,
where
dinner
was
waiting.
At
the
camp,
we
could
choose
from
abundant
activities
to
enjoy
before
dinner,
__6__
camel
rides,
body
painting
and
taking
pictures
with
an
eagle.
How
cool!
In
the
center
of
the
camp
stood
a
large
stage,
__7__
(surround)
by
rows
of
low
tables
on
the
carpets.
Everyone
sat
on
cushions
on
the
ground
and
had
__8__
good
view
of
the
center
of
the
stage.
Throughout
the
buffet
dinner,
we
enjoyed
several
fantastic
__9__
(perform)．
During
my
brief
stay
in
Dubai,
I
saw
famous
buildings
and
wandered
through
spice
markets
and
museums,
but
my
safari
into
desert
was
by
far
the
__10__
(attract)
part.
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者在迪拜短暂停留期间，参观了著名的建筑，逛了香料市场和博物馆，但到目前为止，作者的沙漠探险之旅是最有吸引力的部分。
1．that
解析：考查强调句。句意：但是沙漠真正吸引了我。把it
was和该空去掉，这个句子仍然结构完整，语义清晰，所以这个句子是一个强调句，强调句的基本结构是：it
is/was＋被强调部分＋that＋句子的其他成分，所以填that。
2．to_experience
解析：考查不定式。句意：所以我抓住机会去体验一次沙漠游猎之旅。作目的状语，用不定式，所以填to
experience。
3．were_driven
解析：考查时态和语态。描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，“我们”和“开着车上下颠簸”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填were
driven。
4．them
解析：考查代词。句意：我们由一位经验丰富的阿拉伯司机开车，在它们周围上下颠簸。这里需要使用宾格，所以填them。
5．delightedly
解析：考查副词。该空修饰动词screamed，用副词，所以填delightedly。
6．like
解析：考查介词。句意：在营地，享受晚餐前，我们可以选择丰富的活动，像骑骆驼，身体彩绘和与鹰拍照。文中在举例，所以填like。
7．surrounded
解析：考查非谓语动词。“舞台”和“包围”之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，所以填surrounded。
8．a
解析：考查固定短语。句意：每个人都坐在地上的垫子上，可以清楚地看到舞台中央。have
a
good
view
of有很好的视野，一览无余，该短语是固定短语，所以填a。
9．performances
解析：考查名词。句意：在自助餐的过程中，我们欣赏了几场精彩的表演。该空作句子宾语，用名词，且被several修饰，用名词复数，所以填performances。
10．most_attractive
解析：考查最高级。句意：在迪拜短暂停留期间，我参观了著名的建筑，逛了香料市场和博物馆，但到目前为止，我的沙漠探险之旅是最有吸引力的部分。文中表示“我的沙漠探险之旅是最有吸引力的部分”，用最高级，所以填most
attractive。Unit
23
Conflict
课时作业14 单元知识汇总
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He
is
so
stubborn
that
he
never
compromises
(妥协)
with
anybody.
2．Under
no
circumstances
should
we
betray
(背叛)
our
motherland.
3．The
books
in
the
library
are
classified
(把……分类)
by
subjects.
4．It's
too
much
of
an
expense
(费用)
for
me
to
own
a
car.
5．Steve
gave
me
some
useful
tips
(建议)
on
how
to
take
good
pictures.
6．Apart
from
anything
else,
he
comes
near
to
contradicting
(与……矛盾)
himself.
7．She
has
many
acquaintances
(熟人)
in
the
business
community.
8．As
a
country,
we
consume
(消费)
a
lot
more
than
we
produce.
9．Could
you
please
tell
me
the
departure
(离开)
of
my
flight?
10．He
named
one
of
us
his
representative
(代表)
at
the
meeting.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
(一)基础知识
1．Everyone
gathered
in
the
hall
at
the
appointed
(appoint)
time.
2．One
should
never
make
public
property
one's
private
possessions
(possess)．
3．The
school
to
be
built
is
intended
(intend)
for
the
disabled
children.
4．We
must
expose
this
shameful
activity
to
the
media.
5．We
must
strengthen
(strong)
our
unity
in
the
face
of
powerful
enemies.
6．My
uncle
is
unfit
to_drive
(drive)
because
he
has
drunk
some
wine.
7．The
more
fruit
you
eat,
the
healthier
(healthy)
you
will
be.
8．It
is
quite
remarkable
(remark)
that
doctors
have
been
so
wrong
about
this.
9．The
conference
discussed
the
fair
distribution
(distribute)
of
income
and
wealth.
10．Agriculture
in
this
country
has
developed
greatly
after
liberation
(liberate)．
(二)单元语法
11．I
have_read
(read)
half
of
the
English
novel,
and
I'll
try
to
finish
it
at
the
weekend.
12．Following
the
guide,
we
went
into
a
house;
on
its
wall
hung
(hang)
a
picture
of
Einstein.
13．There
is
(be)
some
milk,
some
eggs
and
a
few
apples
on
the
table.
14．It
was
from
Paul
that
we
first
heard
of
the
man
thought
of
as
a
computer
specialist
in
software.
15．You
shouldn't
have_driven
(drive)
after
drinking;
it
was
dangerous.
Ⅲ.单句改错
1．Children
exposing
to
difficult
situations
can
handle
challenges
better.
exposing→exposed
2．When
I
sympathize,
I
can't
really
do
very
much.
When→While
3．Janet,
as
well
as
the
other
young
men,
were
sent
abroad
by
the
local
government
last
year.
were→was
4．The
new
equipment,
intending
for
the
disabled,
was
put
into
the
market
last
month.
intending→intended
5．To
our
surprised,
he
refused
to
cooperate
with
us.
surprised→surprise
Ⅳ.选词填空
sort
out,
bring...on...,
join
up,
hold
out,
look
into,
hand
over,
put
forward,
keep
off,
come
about,
out
of
control,
in
a
flash,
blow
out,
give
in,
in
peace,
blow
off,
get
through,
come
up
1．We
have
to
look_into
the
cause
of
the
accident.
2．When
are
you
going
to
give_in
your
report
to
the
teacher?
3．A
lot
of
questions
came_up
at
the
meeting
yesterday,
but
none
was
settled.
4．I'm
afraid
my
old
grandfather
will
not
hold_out
through
the
winter.
5．He
got
to
the
office
early
and
sorted_out
the
papers
to
be
thrown
away.
6．He
blew_out
the
candle
after
he
went
to
bed.
7．The
plane
went
out_of_control
and
crashed.
8．The
boy
ran
so
fast
that
he
arrived
at
his
school
in_a_flash.
9．The
old
man
made
a
promise
to
hand_over
his
money
to
his
youngest
son.
10．At
the
meeting,
he
put_forward
a
solution
to
the
problem.
11．The
notice
on
the
board
says
“Keep_off
the
grass！”
12．How
did
it
come_about
that
he
was
late
for
school?
13．They
share
the
common
desire
to
make
the
people
across
the
world
live
in_peace.
14．A
lot
of
people
go
to
bars
to
blow_off
pressure
from
work.
15．I
got_through
an
enormous
amount
of
work
today.
16．Her
grandfather
joined_up
when
he
was
17
years
old.
17．The
little
factory
brings
noise
pollution
on
the
nearby
villagers.
Ⅴ.完成句子
1．The_more
you
speak
English,
the_better
your
English
will
be.
你说英语越多，它就会越好。
2．He
feels_it_his_duty
to
help
others.
他觉得帮助他人是他的责任。
3．It
looks
as_though/as_if
it
is
going
to
rain.
看起来天好像要下雨。
4．The
desire
to
advance
of
a
youth
is
an
asset
of_great_value.
青年人的上进心是十分可贵的。
5．While
she
is
diligent,
her
brother
is
lazy.
尽管她很勤奋，她的哥哥却很懒惰。
6．No_sooner_had_he_told_her_the_bad_news
than
she
burst
out
crying.
他一告诉她那条坏消息她就大哭起来。
7．We
should
learn
from
Lei
Feng,
who
was_always_helping_others.
我们应该向雷锋学习，他总是帮助别人。
8．Many
teenagers
have_difficulty_in_getting
along
with
their
parents.
许多青少年在和父母相处方面有困难。
9．He
found
it
hard
to_adjust_(himself)_to_working
at
night.
他发现自己很难适应夜间的工作。
10．As_well_as
five
dishes,
they
drank
seven
bottles
of
wine.
除了吃了五道菜之外，他们还喝了七瓶酒。
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
mixture
of
deep
sorrow
and
anger
has
swept
Brazilians
across
the
country—particularly
in
the
city
of
Rio
de
Janeiro—with
the
burning
of
their
beloved
Museu
Nacional,
or
National
Museum.
By
Monday
morning,
when
I
visited
the
site,
the
firemen
were
busy
trying
to
enter
the
huge,
early
19th?century
neoclassical
building.
For
all
we
know,
everything
may
have
been
burned
to
ashes.
Fortunately,
no
one,
not
even
the
four
security
guards
who
witnessed
the
beginning
of
the
fire,
has
been
injured.
Nobody
yet
knows
the
cause
of
the
fire,
but
it
is
the
officials'
irresponsibility
and
the
funding
shortages
in
particular,
which
are
being
blamed
for
this
tragedy.
Some
of
the
museum's
researchers
told
the
press
that
they
had
been
able
to
save
some
things
from
the
exhibition
rooms
before
the
fire
moved
in.
However,
we
Brazilians
have
lost
much
of
the
material
memory
of
our
short
past.
A
good
part
of
our
518
years
of
history,
or
that
which
had
been
transformed
into
storable
objects,
disappeared
in
just
a
few
hours.
The
people
of
Rio
de
Janeiro
were
fond
of
taking
their
children
or
grandchildren
to
the
museum
to
show
off
their
knowledge
of
the
odd?looking
mummies
brought
in
from
Egypt
by
the
Emperor
Dom
Pedro
II,
a
huge
skeleton
of
a
humpback
whale,
or
the
brightly
coloured
feathers
of
a
headdress
of
the
Kayapo
tribe.
When
I
think
that
I
can
no
longer
take
my
youngest
daughter
to
the
Museu
Nacional—that
is
what
gets
me
emotional.
It
is
this
feeling
that
has
penetrated
(穿透)
our
souls
and
may
leave
Brazilians
feeling
empty
for
a
long
time
to
come.
这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了巴西人民深爱的国家博物馆被焚毁，举国上下，尤其是里约热内卢悲愤交加的事。
1．What
can
we
learn
about
the
National
Museum
of
Brazil?
A．It
has
a
history
of
518
years.
B．All
of
its
collections
have
been
lost.
C．It
was
built
in
the
early
19th
century.
D．It
is
not
very
popular
in
the
country.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。答案定位在第二段By
Monday
morning,
when
I
visited
the
site,
the
firemen
were
busy
trying
to
enter
the
huge,
early
19th?century
neoclassical
building.(到了周一早上，当我参观现场时，消防员们正忙着进入这座19世纪早期的新古典主义建筑。)由此可知，巴西国家博物馆建于19世纪初，故选C。
2．According
to
the
text,
________
caused
the
big
fire
of
the
museum.
A．the
inefficient
firemen
B．the
irresponsible
officials
C．the
careless
security
guards
D．something
unknown
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。答案定位在第三段Nobody
yet
knows
the
cause
of
the
fire,
but
it
is
the
officials'
irresponsibility
and
the
funding
shortages
in
particular,
which
are
being
blamed
for
this
tragedy.(目前还没有人知道火灾的原因，但官员们的不负责任，尤其是资金短缺，被指责为这场悲剧的罪魁祸首。)由此可知，不知道是什么东西引起了博物馆的大火，故选D。
3．The
text
is
written
in
a
mood
of
________.
A．delight
B．sorrow
C．defeat
D．humour
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。答案定位在第一段A
mixture
of
deep
sorrow
and
anger
has
swept
Brazilians
across
the
country(悲伤和愤怒交织在一起，席卷了巴西全国)和最后一段When
I
think
that
I
can
no
longer
take
my
youngest
daughter
to
the
Museum
Nacional
—
that
is
what
gets
me
emotional.
It
is
this
feeling
that
has
penetrated
(穿透)
our
souls
and
may
leave
Brazilians
feeling
empty
for
a
long
time
to
come.(当我想到我不能再带着我最小的女儿去国家博物馆的时候——这让我很有情绪。正是这种感觉渗透了我们的灵魂，可能会让巴西人在未来很长一段时间里感到空虚。)由此可以推断出，这篇文章是在悲伤的情绪中写成的，A.delight
高兴；B.sorrow悲伤；C.defeat打败；D.humour幽默。故选B。
4．Which
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text?
A．Fire
Put
out
in
Rio
de
Janeiro,
Brazil
B．Our
Fond
Memories
of
the
Past
C．Who
Is
to
Blame
for
the
Accident?
D．A
Museum
Is
Lost
and
Might
Never
Return
答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。第一段A
mixture
of
deep
sorrow
and
anger
has
swept
Brazilians
across
the
country
—
particularly
in
the
city
of
Rio
de
Janeiro
—
with
the
burning
of
their
beloved
Museu
Nacional,
or
National
Museum.是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了巴西人民深爱的国家博物馆被焚毁，人民悲愤交加的事。所以这篇文章最好的题目是“失去了博物馆，可能再也不会回来了”，故选D。
Ⅱ.书面表达
假设你是李华，在一家网店购买了一件羽绒服。昨天收到后发现羽绒服后背有个洞，你给卖家打了几次服务电话，对方电话却一直占线。请你给卖家
Miss
Mary
写一封投诉信。内容包括：
1．描述羽绒服的质量问题；
2．提出解决问题的具体要求。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：羽绒服
down
jacket
Dear
Miss
Mary，
I_am_writing_to_complain_about_the_down_jacket_I_purchased_from_your_online_store_recently.
When_checking_the_jacket,_I_found_an_obvious_hole_on_the_back.I_felt_really_surprised_and_disappointed._I_dialed_your_service_number_several_times,_only_to_find_it_was_busy_all_the_time,_which_made_me_extremely_annoyed.With_winter_approaching,_I'd_like_you_to_either_change_it_for_a_new_one_or_give_me_a_full_refund_as_soon_as_possible._By_the_way,_how_shall_I_send_this_jacket_back_to_you?
Looking_forward_to_your_early_reply.
Yours，
Li_Hua
