Unit
24
Society
课时作业15 Warm?up
&
Lesson
1 Consumer
Society
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．After
retirement,
Mr
Black's
pension
(抚恤金)
is
not
enough
to
support
him
and
his
wife.
2．The
sweater
was
not
of
high
quality.
After
being
washed
only
once,
it
shrank
(缩小)
and
I
couldn't
put
it
on.
3．This
room
is
vacant
(空着的).
You
can
live
here
for
the
moment.
4．The
top
of
the
mountain
is
bare
(光秃的),
without
grass
or
trees
growing
there.
5．Almost
each
country
has
its
own
currency
(货币),
for
example,
in
China
it
is
RMB.
6．People
in
America
are
from
diverse
(多样的)
cultures.
7．When
attending
the
meeting,
we
had
buffet
(自助餐)
every
morning.
8．Many
fans
are
waiting
outside
for
the
famous
star's
signature
(签名)．
9．I
deleted
(删除)
the
important
document
unconsciously.
10．The
burden
(重负)
on
his
back
seemed
to
be
crushing
him
to
the
earth.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．The
little
girl
has
deposited
100
English
songs
in
her
MP4.
2．It's
about/high
time
that
we
should_do/did
(do)
something
to
make
good
use
of
time.
3．It
won't
be
long
before
we
have
the
final
examination.
4．I
wouldn't
call
it
a
burden;
I
call
it
a
responsibility.
5．I
guess
they
will
make
adjustments
(adjust)
to
my
salary
this
month.
6．Several
staff
members
volunteered
(voluntary)
for
early
retirement.
7．There
is
a
need
for
greater
diversity
(diverse)
and
choice
in
education.
8．Not
Jack
but
his
parents
are
to
blame
for
the
accident.
9．I
believed
that
if
we
tried
our
best
we
could
be
better
(well)
off
than
them.
10．This
is
the
third
time
you
have_left
(leave)
your
umbrella
behind
on
a
bus.
Ⅲ.单句改错
1．It
will
not
be
very
long
until
we
meet
again.
until→before
2．It's
high
time
that
we
do
something
to
improve
our
environment.
do→did/do
前加should
3．I
don't
know
when
the
Roman
Empire
came
to
being.
to→into
4．Instead
eating
out
alone,
why
not
call
some
friends
and
have
a
picnic?
Instead
后加of
5．Burdened
endless
paperwork,
he
didn't
have
time
to
assist
you.
Burdened
后加with
Ⅳ.选词填空
come
into
being,
wind...up,
on
the
increase,
better
off,
be
abundant
in,
be
burdened...with...,
compare
with,
hand
over
1．The
poem
is_abundant_in
sunny,
healthy
and
happy
words.
2．I
never
wanted
my
son
to
be_burdened_with
all
those
difficulties.
3．The
Red
Army
came_into_being
on
August
1,1927.
4．Our
demand
for
this
product
is
steadily
on_the_increase.
5．The
country
is
very
quiet
compared_with
the
town.
6．Are
you
deliberately
winding
me
up?
7．He
will
hand_over
charge
of
his
office
tomorrow.
8．With
a
stable
job
and
adequate
income,
Mr
Smith
will
be
better_off.
Ⅴ.完成句子
1．We
should
never
resign_ourselves_to
being
defeated.
我们永远不甘心被打败。
2．With
the
development
of
modern
science
and
technology,
the
computer
has
come_into_being/existence.
随着现代科学技术的发展，电脑出现了。
3．Not_you_but_your_brother
is
to
blame
for
it.
该为此事受责备的是你弟弟而不是你。
4．I've
made_a_few_minor_adjustments_to
the
seating
plan.
我对座次表作了一些小小的调整。
5．It's_high_time_that_we_students_should_work/worked_harder_at_our_lessons
as
the
College
Entrance
Examination
is
approaching.
随着高考的临近，该是我们学生更加努力学习的时候了。
6．The
telephone
rang
off
before_I_could_answer_it.
我还没来得及接，电话就挂断了。
7．He
used
to
wind_me_up
about
my
poor
height.
他过去常常拿我的身高来气我。
8．Compare
with
those
who
are
suffering,
and
we
are
better_off.
跟那些受苦的人相比，我们过得很富裕了。
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Slowly
but
surely,
we're
moving
closer
and
closer
to
5G
world.
From
smart?home
security
to
self?driving
cars,
all
the
internet?connected
devices
in
your
life
will
be
able
to
talk
to
each
other
at
lightning?fast
speeds
with
reduced
delay.
Objectively
speaking,
the
fastest
4G
download
speeds
in
the
US
top
out
at
an
average
of
19.42
Mbps.
But
by
comparison
5G
promises
gigabit
(千兆)
speeds.
“5G
is
one
of
those
signs,
along
with
artificial
intelligence,
of
this
coming
data
age，”
said
Steve
Koenig,
senior
director
of
market
research
for
the
Consumer
Technology
Association.
The
self?driving
vehicle
is
a
great
emblem
of
this
data
age,
and
that
is
to
say,
it
is
a
sign
of
time,
because
with
one
single
task,
driving,
you
have
massive
amounts
of
data
coming
from
the
vehicle
itself,
and
a
variety
of
sensors
are
collecting
a
lot
of
information
to
model
its
environment
as
it
moves.
It's
pulling
in
data
from
other
vehicles
about
road
conditions
down
the
lane.
It
could
be
weather
information,
but
also
connected
infrastructure
(基础设施)
construction.
There's
lots
of
data
behind
that
task,
which
is
why
we
need
high
speed.
Augmented
reality
glasses
and
virtual
headset
haven't
yet
broken
the
mainstream,
but
tech
companies
are
joyfully
betting
that
these
devices
will
eventually
replace
our
smartphones.
With
5G,
that
could
actually
happen.
This
is
notable
because
companies
such
as
Apple
are
reportedly
developing
AR
glasses
to
assist—or
perhaps
even
replace—smartphones.
Ericsson
stated
at
February's
Mobile
World
Congress
how
smart
glasses
could
become
faster
and
lighter
with
a
5G
connection,
because
instead
of
being
weighed
down
with
components,
the
glasses
could
rely
on
hardware
for
processing
power.
But
don't
get
too
excited.
There's
still
a
lot
of
work
to
be
done
in
the
meantime,
including
various
trials
to
make
sure
the
radios
play
nicely
with
hardware
and
infrastructure
construction
so
5G
isn't
concentrated
only
in
big
cities.
本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是我们离5G世界越来越近了。
1．What
does
the
author
want
to
stress
in
Paragraph
1?
A．The
lightning?fast
speed
of
5G.
B．The
expectation
of
5G
world.
C．The
difference
between
4G
and
5G.
D．The
internet?connected
devices
in
our
life.
答案：A
解析：段落大意题。根据第一段第一句Slowly
but
surely,
we're
moving
closer
and
closer
to
5G
world.“缓慢但肯定的是，我们离5G世界越来越近了。”可知，作者在第一段想强调“5G网速快”。故选A。
2．What
does
the
underlined
word
“emblem”
in
Paragraph
2
mean?
A．Exhibition.
B．Success.
C．Symbol.
D．Explanation.
答案：C
解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段中and
that
is
to
say,
it
is
a
sign
of
time“也就是说，这是时间的标志”可知，画线词的意思是“标志，象征”。故选C。
3．We
can
infer
from
the
text
that
________.
A．5G
world
won't
come
without
AR
glasses
B．5G
helps
to
create
the
artificial
intelligence
vehicle
C．Apple
company
is
developing
AR
glasses
worldwide
D．Tech
companies
will
face
the
fact
that
smartphones
may
be
replaced
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中This
is
notable
because
companies
such
as
Apple
are
reportedly
developing
AR
glasses
to
assist—or
perhaps
even
replace—smartphones.“这一点值得注意，因为据报道，苹果(Apple)等公司正在开发增强现实眼镜，以帮助——甚至取代——智能手机。”
可知，我们可以从文中推断，科技公司将面临智能手机可能被取代的事实。故选D。
4．What
will
the
author
probably
tell
us
next?
A．How
to
fully
expand
5G
coverage.
B．Smart
glasses
will
become
faster
and
lighter.
C．Why
5G
isn't
concentrated
in
big
cities.
D．The
importance
of
infrastructure
construction.
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段But
don't
get
too
excited.
There's
still
a
lot
of
work
to
be
done
in
the
meantime,
including
various
trials
to
make
sure
the
radios
play
nicely
with
hardware
and
infrastructure
construction
so
5G
isn't
concentrated
only
in
big
cities.“但是不要太激动。与此同时，仍有很多工作要做，包括各种试验，以确保收音机能很好地配合硬件和基础设施建设，这样5G就不会只集中在大城市。”可知，作者接下来可能会告诉我们“如何全面扩大5G覆盖”。故选A。
Ⅱ.短文改错
To
be
a
volunteer
is
a
great
pleasure.
Last
Sunday,
I
get
up
early
because
I
was
so
excited
to
sleep
any
longer.
In
morning,
we
arrived
at
the
Happiness
Nursing
Home.
How
happily
the
old
people
were
when
they
saw
us!
Then
we
cleaned
the
windows
or
swept
the
floor
for
them.
Some
of
us
gave
some
performances
to
them,
such
as
sing
songs
and
dancing.
When
it
was
time
for
us
volunteers
to
leave,
we
were
grateful
for
our
kindness.
From
this
meaningful
activity,
I
have
realized
that
we
are
supposing
to
care
for
the
old.
In
our
daily
life,
we
should
offer
our
seat
to
them
on
buses
and
treat
our
own
grandparents
more
kindly.
I
sincerely
hope
more
people
will
join
in
us.
答案
To
be
a
volunteer
is
a
great
pleasure.
Last
Sunday,
I
up
early
because
I
was
excited
to
sleep
any
longer.
In
morning,
we
arrived
at
the
Happiness
Nursing
Home.
How
the
old
people
were
when
they
saw
us!
Then
we
cleaned
the
windows
swept
the
floor
for
them.
Some
of
us
gave
some
performances
to
them,
such
as
songs
and
dancing.
When
it
was
time
for
us
volunteers
to
leave,
were
grateful
for
our
kindness.
From
this
meaningful
activity,
I
have
realized
that
we
are
to
care
for
the
old.
In
our
daily
life,
we
should
offer
our
to
them
on
buses
and
treat
our
own
grandparents
more
kindly.
I
sincerely
hope
more
people
will
join
us.Unit
24
Society
课时作业17 Lesson
3 A
Changing
World
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Juice
squeezed
(挤)
from
the
orange
was
given
to
the
baby.
2．I
need
a
spoonful
(一匙之量)
of
sugar
in
my
milk,
not
too
much.
3．Rose
immediately
relayed
(传达)
the
news
of
the
accident
to
her
boss.
4．I
bought
a
dictionary
which
is
the
latest
edition
(版本)．
5．It
is
the
most
hardest
task
that
I
have
undertaken
(从事)
by
now.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．We
are
going
to
visit
an
old
temple
dating
(date)
back
to
the
12th
century.
2．You
must
keep
an
eye
on
the
change
of
the
weather.
3．There
is
no
doubt
that
he
can
win
this
prize.
4．Whether
you
are
old
or
young,
you
must
observe
the
traffic
rules.
5．Mr
Collins
undertook
to_look
(look)
after
the
children
so
that
his
wife
could
go
to
the
club
with
two
of
her
friends.
6．She
was_cast
(cast)
down
when
she
failed
to
be
admitted
into
the
university.
7．He
squeezed
out
the
last
bit
of
toothpaste
from
the
tube.
8．In
fact,
he
found
it
impossible
to
participate
in
American
public
life.
9．She
put
a
spoonful
(spoon)
of
milk
in
each
of
the
two
cups.
10．The
thirsty
(thirst)
plants
drank
the
water
I
gave
them.
Ⅲ.单句改错
1．There
is
no
doubt
whether
he
will
win
the
game.
whether→that
2．You'd
better
find
a
contain
to
put
the
fruit
in.
contain→container
3．The
dusty
air
makes
it
difficult
get
a
clear
picture
of
space.
get
前加
to
4．It
sounds
like
something
is
wrong
with
the
car's
engine.
If
is
so,
we'd
better
take
it
to
the
garage
immediately.
去掉If
后的is
5．I
wonder
that
they
will
care
for
us
all
to
go
there.
that→whether
Ⅳ.选词填空
keep
an
eye
on,
refer
to,
more
than,
keep
control
over,
go
down,
have
a
thirst
for...
1．This
kind
of
art
is
often
referred_to
as
“minimal
art”．
2．I
have_a_thirst_for
knowledge;
I
love
reading.
3．She
sat
facing
west,
watching
the
sun
go_down.
4．Will
you
keep_an_eye_on
my
child
for
a
while?
5．If
everyone
can
keep_control_over
drinking,
we
can
enjoy
a
more
peaceful
social
environment.
6．The
beauty
of
the
mountainous
country
is
more_than
I
can
describe.
Ⅴ.完成句子
1．The
new
medicine
makes_it_possible
to
treat
this
terrible
disease.
这种新药使治疗这种可怕疾病成为可能。
2．Whether_the_ending_is_perfect_or_not,_you
can't
disappear
from
my
world.
我的世界不允许你的消失，不管结局是否完美。
3．He
undertook_that
he
would
finish
the
work
by
Tuesday.
他许诺在星期二之前完成这项工作。
4．The
custom
dates_from/back_to
thousands
of
years.
这种习俗可以追溯到数千年前。
5．The
dog
squeezed_through
the
small
hole
in
the
wall.
那条狗挤过了小小的墙洞。
6．She
asked
Ann
if
she
could
keep_an_eye_on
the
dog.
她问安是否能照看一下那条狗。
7．It
was
their
first
meeting,
and
Richard
was
determined
to
leave/make_a_good_impression.
这是他们第一次见面，理查德下决心要给人留下好印象。
8．There_was_no_doubt_that
he
was
a
fine
soldier.
毫无疑问他是一个优秀的士兵。
9．China
Daily
is
more_than
a
newspaper;
it
helps
us
learn
English.
《中国日报》不仅仅是一份报纸，它还帮助我们学习英语。
10．While_sitting_in_the_classroom_and_doing_my_papers,_I
felt
confident
and
was
full
of
energy.
当我坐在教室做试卷时，感到精力旺盛、信心十足。
Ⅰ.完形填空
My
least
favorite
part
was
participating
in
sport
meets,
for
I
loved
running
by
myself.
When
faced
with
running
against
fellow
athletes,
I
was
__1__.
I
had
butterflies
in
my
stomach
and
the
sudden
urge
to
go
to
the
nearest
__2__.
This
year,
__3__，
I
was
encouraged
to
join
in
a
long
distance
running
competition
by
my
coach.
The
800?meter
event
was
approaching,
meaning
that
I
would
__4__
soon.
I
breathed
deeply
and
tried
to
__5__
my
worries.
I
walked
over
to
some
of
the
__6__
who
would
run
with
me
and
started
to
__7__
with
them.
We
were
all
loosening
up
and
getting
ready
to
run
as
__8__
as
possible.
I
stepped
up
to
the
line
for
the
event.
The
starter
raised
his
cap
gun
and
__9__.
About
twenty?five
runners
__10__.
With
these
runners
around
me,
I
__11__
my
coach's
words,
“You
may
be
small,
but
you
have
__12__
power.”
So,
I
kept
up
with
athletes
twice
my
__13__.
I
picked
up
the
runner
in
seventh
place
and
based
my
steps
on
him,
making
it
a
little
bit
faster.
One
by
one,
I
__14__
to
make
it
to
the
top
four,
bursting
around
the
lap.
It
was
the
last
lap
before
the
final
straightaway.
I
__15__
I
had
the
possibility
to
win.
So
I
widened
my
steps,
speeding
up
my
__16__.
I
caught
up
with
the
runner
in
first
place
and
we
ran
side
by
side
down
the
last
100
meters—I
__17__
him
by
a
hair
at
the
finishing
line.
My
coach
gave
me
a
__18__
hug
as
I
headed
back
to
see
him.
He
was
__19__
because
I
had
shortened
my
original
__20__
by
twelve
seconds
at
least.
本文属于记叙文，讲述作者之前不喜欢参加赛跑，参加时候很紧张，但是在一次长跑比赛中，深受教练的鼓励，终于取得了好成绩。
1．A.shocked
B．nervous
C．comfortable
D．brave
答案：B
解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：当和运动员赛跑的时候，我就感到紧张。A.shocked震惊的；B.nervous紧张的；C.comfortable舒适的；D.brave勇敢的。根据后文I
had
butterflies
in
my
stomach可知，作者不喜欢参加运动会，因此参加运动会感到紧张，故选B。
2．A.stadium
B．hospital
C．bathroom
D．station
答案：C
解析：考查名词辨析。句意：跑步的时候，很紧张，很想去最近的厕所。A.stadium体育馆；B.hospital医院；C.bathroom厕所；D.station站点。根据本句可知，作者很紧张，因此要去厕所，故选C。
3．A.however
B．instead
C．otherwise
D．moreover
答案：A
解析：考查副词辨析。句意：但是，今年，教练鼓励我参加一个长跑比赛。A.however但是；B.instead
相反；C.otherwise否则；D.moreover此外。根据前文可知，作者不喜欢赛跑，但是今年参加了，前后转折，故选A。
4．A.delay
B．fail
C．escape
D．compete
答案：D
解析：考查动词辨析。句意：800米项目就要来了，意味着我很快就要比赛了。A.delay推迟；B.fail失败；C.escape逃跑；D.compete比赛。根据文章可知，作者马上就要开始比赛了，故选D。
5．A.ignore
B．increase
C．form
D．imagine
答案：A
解析：考查动词辨析。句意：我深呼吸了一下，努力把我的紧张放在一边。A.ignore
忽视；B.increase增加；C.form形成；D.imagine想象。根据前文可知，作者深呼吸是为了让自己不那么紧张，故选A。
6．A.reporters
B．judges
C．runners
D．coaches
答案：C
解析：考查名词辨析。句意：我走向竞争对手旁边。A.reporters记者；B.judges裁判；C.runners运动员；D.coaches教练。因此选C。
7．A.watch
out
B．turn
back
C．get
away
D．warm
up
答案：D
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：我走向竞争对手旁边，开始和他们一起热身。A.watch
out当心；B.turn
back掉头转身；C.get
away离开；D.warm
up热身。根据常识可知，比赛之前需要热身，故选D。
8．A.smoothly
B．rapidly
C．calmly
D．patiently
答案：B
解析：考查副词辨析。句意：我们开始放松，准备跑的尽可能得快。A.smoothly顺利地；B.rapidly迅速地；C.calmly
平静地；D.patiently耐心地。根据文章可知，赛跑比的是速度，故选B。
9．A.returned
B．withdrew
C．screamed
D．fired
答案：D
解析：考查动词辨析。句意：发令员举起信号枪并开枪，大约25个参赛者飞一般冲出去。A.returned归还；B.withdrew撤销；C.screamed尖叫；D.fired开火。根据常识可知，发令员开枪以示比赛开始，故选D。
10．A.took
off
B．set
down
C．looked
on
D．went
about
答案：A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：发令员举起信号枪并开枪，大约25个参赛者飞一般冲出去。A.took
off起飞；B.set
down写下，记下；C.looked
on旁观；D.went
about四处走动。根据文章可知，运动员飞速冲出去，故选A。
11．A.challenged
B．recalled
C．forgot
D．adapted
答案：B
解析：考查动词辨析。句意：看着我旁边的运动员，我想起了教练的话。A.challenged挑战；B.recalled回忆；C.forgot忘记；D.adapted适应。根据后文可知，作者想起了教练的话，故选B。
12．A.exact
B．great
C．practical
D．suitable
答案：B
解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：你可能很渺小，但是有很大的力量。A.exact准确的；B.great巨大的；C.practical实际的；D.suitable适合的。根据本句but可知，前后转折，渺小但是有巨大的力量，故选B。
13．A.pressure
B．salary
C．size
D．age
答案：C
解析：考查名词辨析。句意：因此我不落后那些我两倍体型的运动员。A.pressure压力；B.salary工资；C.size尺寸；D.age年龄。根据文章可知，作者赶上了体型比作者大一倍的运动员，故选C。
14．A.offered
B．pretended
C．regretted
D．managed
答案：D
解析：考查动词辨析。句意：我成功达到前四名，快速绕着赛道跑。A.offered提供；B.pretended假装；C.regretted后悔；D.managed努力做成。根据文章可知，作者通过自己的努力，赶超了别人，故选D
。manage
to
do
sth.
努力做成某事。
15．A.claimed
B．heard
C．supposed
D．remembered
答案：C
解析：考查动词辨析。句意：在最后直线跑道之前的一圈，我认为自己有获胜的可能。
A．claimed声称；B.heard听；C.supposed认为；D.remembered想起。根据后文可知，作者认为自己可以成为冠军，故选C。
16．A.speech
B．mind
C．fight
D．pace
答案：D
解析：考查名词辨析。句意：因此，我增大步幅，加快速度。A.speech演讲；B.mind思想；C.fight斗争；D.pace步伐。根据文章可知，作者加速冲到终点线，故选D。
17．A.beat
B．pushed
C．dragged
D．followed
答案：A
解析：考查动词辨析。句意：我赶上第一名选手，在最后的100米与他齐头并进，并且在终点线，以微弱的优势打败了他。A.beat打败；B.pushed推；C.dragged拖；D.followed跟随。根据文章可知，作者赢得了比赛，故选A。
18．A.soft B．cautious C．firm D．slight
答案：C
解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：当我回去找我教练的时候，他给我一个深深的拥抱。A.soft柔软的；B.cautious谨慎的；C.firm牢固的；D.slight轻微的。根据文章可知，作者赢得很不容易，故教练给了他一个很深的拥抱，故选C。
19．A.excited
B．disappointed
C．relaxed
D．depressed
答案：A
解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：他很兴奋，因为我把我原来的时间至少缩短了12秒。A.excited兴奋的；B.disappointed失望的；C.relaxed放松的；D.depressed抑郁的。根据后文可知，作者缩短了时间，因此教练很高兴，故选A。
20．A.distance
B．time
C．lap
D．step
答案：B
解析：考查名词辨析。句意：他很兴奋，因为我把我原来的时间至少缩短了12秒。A.distance距离；B.time时间；C.lap圈；D.step步伐。根据本句twelve
seconds可知，缩短时间，故选B。
Ⅱ.短文改错
When
asked
about
how
to
help
the
poor
children
living
in
the
mountainous
villages,
different
people
have
different
opinion.
As
far
as
I'm
concerning,
sending
books
to
them
are
a
good
idea.
The
children
there
are
eagerly
to
gain
knowledge,
they
are
too
poor
to
go
to
school.
I
think
they
will
learn
a
lot
of
through
reading
books.
Besides,
I
think
books
will
open
our
eyes
and
show
the
different
world
to
them.
It
is
known
what
there
is
kindness
to
be
finding
everywhere.
Let's
donate
books
to
those
children.
答案
When
asked
about
how
to
help
the
poor
children
living
in
the
mountainous
villages,
different
people
have
different
.
As
far
as
I'm
，sending
books
to
them
a
good
idea.
The
children
there
are
to
gain
knowledge,
they
are
too
poor
to
go
to
school.
I
think
they
will
learn
a
lot
through
reading
books.
Besides,
I
think
books
will
open
eyes
and
show
different
world
to
them.
It
is
known
there
is
kindness
to
be
everywhere.
Let's
donate
books
to
those
children.Unit
24
Society
课时作业16 Lesson
2 Utopia
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The
king
wasn't
merciful
(仁慈的)
at
all
and
he
killed
all
the
prisoners.
2．Last
weekend
a
truck
hit
a
car.
The
collision
(碰撞)
caused
nearly
ten
deaths.
3．The
dog
ran
to
his
master,
wagging
(摇摆)
its
tail
very
happily.
4．Too
many
weeds
(杂草)
in
the
field
made
the
crops
not
grow
properly.
5．A
poster
(海报)
has
been
put
up
to
advertise
the
circus.
6．The
parks
of
this
city
are
famous
for
their
fountains
(喷泉)．
7．We
need
to
remind
ourselves
that
thankfulness
is
indeed
a
virtue
(美德)．
8．Villagers
built
a
bridge
of
steel
framework
(框架)
over
the
river.
9．Put
the
meat
in
the
fridge,
or
it
may
rot
(腐烂)．
10．Let's
skip
(跳过)
over
this
page
and
come
to
page
55.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．It
is
reported
that
thirty
people
were
killed
in
a
collision
(collide)
on
the
railway
yesterday.
2．The
society
today
offers
the
young
generation
more
chances
to
show
off
their
talents
and
skills.
3．He
has
elected
to_become
(become)
a
doctor
because
he
is
interested
in
medicine.
4．—She
has
decided
to
do
a
part?time
job.
—What
for?
5．While
crossing
(cross)
the
field,
we
were
chased
by
a
bull.
6．The
little
ship
was
at
the
mercy
of
the
storm.
7．Harry
took
up
the
tale
at
the
point
where
John
had
left
off.
8．I
am
not
really
familiar
with
the
local
laws.
Ⅲ.单句改错
1．He
was
elected
as
the
chairman
of
the
Students'
Union
at
school.
去掉第一个the
2．He
is
a
man
who
is
always
showing
up,
which
makes
others
envy
him.
up→off
3．I
hope
that
the
teacher
can
be
merciful
on
me,
or
I
couldn't
get
through
the
exam.
on→to
4．If
you
knock
in
someone
by
mistake,
say
“Excuse
me”
or
“I'm
sorry”．
第一个in→into
5．A
life
worth
living
should
be
made
of
continuous
efforts
and
progress.
made
后加up
Ⅳ.选词填空
show
off，pick
up，dress
up，knock
into，hold
up，turn
up，do
up，be
familiar
with，be
made
up
of
1．I
was_held_up
for
twenty
minutes
in
a
traffic
jam
and
turned_up
late
for
class.
2．I
love
dressing_up
and
I'd
like
to
take
up
acting.
3．Sometimes
my
neighbour
picks_up
my
son
in
the
morning
and
takes
him
there
in
her
car.
4．She
is
showing_off
her
knowledge
of
plants
again
to
her
friends.
5．I'm
sorry
to
have_knocked_into
you,
but
I
didn't
mean
to.
6．He
is_familiar_with
English,
but
his
intonation
is
not
very
good.
7．Atoms
are_made_up_of
electrons
and
protons.
8．Please
do_up
the
books
and
post
them
to
Mr
Smith.
Ⅴ.完成句子
1．It
sounds
like
a
good
idea,
but
what_if
he
is
absent
from
meeting.
那个想法听起来很不错，但如果他缺席会议怎么样？
2．It
is
a
great
honour
to
be_elected_as
a
model
worker.
当选为劳动模范是很大的荣誉。
3．Mike
has
only
driven
to
the
pub
to
show_off
his
new
car—he
usually
walks.
迈克开车来酒吧只是为了向大家炫耀他的新车，他通常是步行的。
4．A
car
is
made_up_of
many
different
parts.
一辆车有许多零部件。
5．He
would
almost
knock_into
me
before
he
saw
me.
他几乎就要撞到我身上时才看见我。
6．Cutting
back
on
salt
will
also
make_a_difference.
减少盐的摄入量也会有很大不同。
Ⅰ.七选五
“The
calm
before
the
storm”
is
a
very
familiar
expression.
It
is
usually
used
to
describe
a
peaceful
period
just
before
a
very
stressful
situation
or
a
tense
argument.
__1__
They
noted
that
before
certain
storms
the
seas
would
seem
to
become
calm
and
the
winds
would
drop.
But
why
is
it
often
so
calm
before
a
storm?
__2__
According
to
US
website
HowStuffWorks,
a
calm
period
occurs
because
many
storms,
tornadoes
and
hurricanes
draw
in
all
the
warm
and
damp
air
from
the
surrounding
area.
As
this
air
rises
into
the
storm
clouds,
it
cools
and
acts
as
“fuel
for
the
storm
，like
petrol
in
a
car.”
Once
the
storm
has
taken
all
the
energy
it
can
from
the
air,
it
is
pushed
out
from
the
top
of
the
storm
clouds
and
falls
back
down
to
ground
level.
__3__
So
once
it
covers
an
area,
it
causes
a
calm
period
before
the
storm.
__4__
First
count
how
many
seconds
there
are
between
a
flash
of
lightning
and
a
clap
of
thunder,
roughly
three
seconds
equal
one
kilometer.
A
good
judgement
is
that
if
your
count
is
below
30
seconds,
you
should
seek
shelter
straight
away.
However,
due
to
the
complexity
of
storm
system
，calm
doesn't
always
go
first.
So,
your
best
bet
is
to
keep
yourself
updated
with
weather
reports
for
any
predictions
regarding
a
coming
storm
in
your
area.
__5__
A．Science
has
given
us
the
answer.
B．There
is
no
definite
answer
to
the
question.
C．Weather
reports
sometimes
cannot
be
trusted.
D．British
sailors
coined
the
phrase
in
the
late
1600s.
E．As
the
air
declines,
it
becomes
warm
and
dry,
which
is
stable.
F．The
Weather
Network
has
a
tip
for
working
out
how
far
away
a
storm
is.
G．That's
the
most
reliable
way
to
predict
the
next
display
of
nature's
temper.
这是一篇说明文。文章就“暴风雨前的宁静”这一说法做出了科学的解释。并且说明了一种计算暴风雨距离的窍门。同时告诉读者随时更新天气预报是预测下一次大自然发怒最可靠的方法。
1．D 解析：根据下文They
noted
that
before
certain
storms
the
seas
would
seem
to
become
calm
and
the
winds
would
drop.
他们注意到，在某些暴风雨来临之前，海面似乎会变得平静，风也会减弱。根据代词They可推理上文为有人提出这一说法。故选D：英国水手在16世纪晚期创造了这个短语。
2．A 解析：根据上文But
why
is
it
often
so
calm
before
a
storm?
但是为什么暴风雨来临前总是那么平静呢？下文应就此做出回答：科学已经给了我们答案。故选A。
3．E 解析：根据下文So
once
it
covers
an
area,
it
causes
a
calm
period
before
the
storm.
所以一旦它覆盖了一个区域，它就会在风暴前形成一段平静期。下文为覆盖，反之可推理上文应为空气下降，故选E项：当空气下降，它变得温暖和干燥，这是稳定的。
4．F 解析：根据后文First
count
how
many
seconds
there
are
between
a
flash
of
lightning
and
a
clap
of
thunder,
roughly
three
seconds
equal
one
kilometer.
A
good
judgement
is
that
if
your
count
is
below
30
seconds,
you
should
seek
shelter
straight
away.
首先数一下闪电和雷声之间有多少秒，大约三秒等于一公里。一个最佳判断是如果你的计数低于30秒，你应该立即寻求庇护。可知是在介绍一个预测暴风雨距离的方法。故选F：气象网络有一个计算风暴距离的小窍门。
5．G 解析：根据上文So,
your
best
bet
is
to
keep
yourself
updated
with
weather
reports
for
any
predictions
regarding
a
coming
storm
in
your
area.
你最好的办法就是随时更新天气预报，预测你所在地区即将来临的暴风雨。下文应继续就此展开说明：这是预测下一次大自然发怒最可靠的方法。故选G。
Ⅱ.语法填空
China
has
built
a
high?speed
passenger
rail
network
in
recent
__1__
(year)
and
will
continue
to
expand
it.
By
the
end
of
2018,
China's
railway
mileage
(里程)
__2__
(reach)
131,000
kilometers,
of
__3__
29,000
kilometers
were
high?speed
rail.
This
accounted
for
2/3
of
the
world's
total
high?speed
rail
tracks,
making
China's
high?speed
rail
system
the
world's
__4__
(large)
high?speed
rail
network.
China's
high?speed
trains
are
similar
__5__
those
of
France's
TGV,
Germany's
ICE
and
Japan's
Shinkansen.
The
fast
trains
with
a
top
speed
of
250—350
km/h
__6__
(call)
CRH,
China
Railway
High?speed.
If
you
want
to
travel
around
China,
the
high?speed
trains
will
be
your
ideal
choice
since
they
are
clean,
comfortable
__7__
modern.
Unlike
on
the
conventional
trains
in
China,
nobody
is
allowed
__8__
(smoke)
on
high?speed
trains,
not
even
between
carriages.
The
seats
are
as
good
as
those
on
the
plane
or
even
better.
Most
high?speed
rail
tickets
have
corresponding
(对应的)
seats,
and
only
__9__
small
number
of
standing
tickets
are
sometimes
sold
on
limited
trains.
There's
never
a
crowd
of
people
sitting
in
the
aisles.
The
ticket
prices
for
China
high?speed
trains
are
reasonable
and,
on
most
routes,
the
frequency
of
departure
is
very
high,
so
people
can
buy
tickets
__10__
(convenient)．
这是一篇说明文。文章作者对于中国的高铁进行了详细的介绍，并指出如果你想环游中国，高铁将是你的理想选择，因为它们干净、舒适、现代化。
1．years
解析：考查固定短语。句意：近年来，中国已经建成了高速客运铁路网，并将继续扩大。in
recent
years最近几年中，该短语是固定短语，所以填years。
2．had_reached
解析：考查时态。句意：截至2018年底，中国铁路里程已达13.1万公里。根据By
the
end
of
2018，可知表示动作发生在“过去的过去”，用过去完成时，所以填had
reached。
3．which
解析：考查定语从句。其中高速铁路里程2.9万公里。of
__3__
29,000
kilometers
were
high?speed
rail
是一个介词＋关系代词引导的定语从句，先行词是131,000
kilometers，介词＋关系代词引导的定语从句指物，只能用which，其中高速铁路里程2.9万公里。所以填which。
4．largest
解析：考查最高级。句意：它占世界高铁总里程的2/3，使中国的高铁系统成为世界上最大的高铁网络。文中表示“最大的”，用最高级，所以填largest。
5．to
解析：考查固定用法。句意：中国的高铁类似于法国的TGV、德国的ICE和日本的新干线。be
similar
to与……相似，该用法是固定用法，所以填to。
6．are_called
解析：考查时态和语态。句意：最高时速250～350公里的高速列车被称为CRH，即中国铁路高铁。描述主语现在的状态，用一般现在时，“高速列车”和“称作”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填are
called。
7．and
解析：考查连词。句意：如果你想环游中国，高铁将是你的理想选择，因为它们干净、舒适、现代化。文中表示并列关系，所以填and。
8．to_smoke
解析：考查固定用法。句意：与中国的传统列车不同，在高速列车上任何人都不允许吸烟，甚至车厢之间也不允许。allow
sb.
to
do
sth.允许某人做某事，该用法是固定用法，所以填to
smoke。
9．a
解析：考查固定短语。句意：这些座位和飞机上的一样好，甚至更好。大多数高铁车票都有相应的座位，只有少数站票有时在有限的列车上出售。a
small
number
of少量的，该短语是固定短语，所以填a。
10．conveniently
解析：考查副词。句意：中国高铁的票价是合理的，而且大多数线路的发车频率都很高，所以人们可以很方便地买票。该空修饰动词buy，用副词，所以填conveniently。Unit
24
Society
课时作业18 Communication
Workshop
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The
superstitious
practices
should
be
abolished
(废除)
as
soon
as
possible.
2．She
shook
her
head
and
her
earrings
swung
(摇动)
back
and
forth.
3．The
merchants
(商人)
of
Arab
are
doing
their
things
all
over
the
world.
4．The
corrupt
official
was
sentenced
(判决)
to
death
and
he
deserved
it.
5．I
was
so
thirsty
that
I
sucked
(吮吸)
the
orange
dry.
6．We
talked
until
the
early
hours,
and
consequently
(结果)
I
overslept.
7．The
rent
is
reasonable
and,
moreover
(而且),
the
location
is
perfect.
8．I
got
a
￡100
fine
(罚款)
for
speeding,
which
made
me
unhappy.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．He
swung
(swing)
his
arms
as
he
walked.
2．Slavery
was_abolished
(abolish)
in
the
mid?19th
century
in
America
and
Russia.
3．She
felt
angry
that
she
was
fined
$150
for
passing
a
stopped
school
bus.
4．I
think
what
impresses
me
most
about
his
painting
is
the
colours
he
uses.
5．We're
concerned
about
your
spiritual
(spirit)
welfare.
6．To
do
away
with
their
bad
habits,
the
boys
switched
from
being
dependent
on
their
parents
to
sacrificing
for
others.
Ⅲ.单句改错
1．I
didn't
want
to
break
into
on
his
telephone
conversation.
into→in
2．I
agree
with
it
in
the
principle
but
I
doubt
if
it
will
happen
in
practice.
去掉in后的the
3．How
parents
do
will
make
a
lot
of
difference
to
their
children.
How→What
4．My
father
coughs
frequently
as
consequence
of
smoking.
as
后加a
或
as→in
5．We
have
not
enough
money;
consequent
we
cannot
afford
a
new
car.
consequent→consequently
Ⅳ.选词填空
break
into，on
principle，let
off，lock
up，settle
down，lose
faith
in，do
away
with，take
sth.
into
account
1．They
put
up
their
tents
and
settled_down
for
the
night.
2．Two
robbers
broke_into
her
home,
held
a
knife
to
her
throat
and
robbed
her
of
her
savings.
3．His
exam
results
were
not
very
good,
but
we
must
take_into_account
his
long
illness.
4．The
public
has
quite
simply
lost_faith_in
the
government.
5．He
was
always
late
on_principle.
His
principle
was
that
punctuality
is
the
thief
of
time.
6．People
thought
that
the
use
of
robots
would
do_away_with
boring
low?paid
factory
jobs.
7．You
won't
be
let_off
so
lightly
next
time.
8．Don't
forget
to
lock_up
the
warehouse.
Ⅴ.完成句子
1．We
must
do_away_with
the
old
customs.
我们必须破除这些旧风俗。
2．Don't
break_in
when
other
people
talk.
It's
impolite.
别人说话时不要插嘴，那是不礼貌的。
3．Some
people
have
no
respect
for
the
speed
limit
and
consequently
are
punished.
有些人全然不顾限速规定，结果受到处罚。
4．What_made_him_upset_was_the_news_that
his
mother
was
ill
in
hospital.
使他感到不安的是他母亲生病住院的消息。
5．How_come_I_haven't_noticed_this_place
before?
我以前怎么从来没有注意过这个地方？
6．I
don't
like
skating;
moreover,_the
ice
is
too
thin.
我不喜欢溜冰，而且冰也太薄了。
Ⅰ.阅读理解
The
regular
world
presented
to
us
by
our
five
senses—you
could
call
it
reality
1.0—is
not
always
the
most
user?friendly
of
places.
We
get
lost
in
unfamiliar
cities;
we
meet
people
whose
language
we
don't
understand.
So
why
not
try
the
improved
version:
augmented
reality
(AR)
or
reality
2.0?
AR
technology
adds
computer?produced
images
(图像)
on
the
real
world
via
a
mobile
phone
camera
or
special
video
glasses.
Early
forms
of
AR
are
already
here.
With
the
right
downloads,
smart
phones
can
deliver
information
about
nearby
ATMs
and
restaurants
and
other
points
of
interest.
But
that's
just
the
beginning.
A
few
years
from
now
the
quantity
of
information
available
will
have
increased
hugely.
You
will
not
only
see
that
there's
a
Chinese
restaurant
on
the
next
block,
but
you
will
be
able
to
see
the
menu
and
read
reviews
of
it.
This
is
where
the
next
revolution
in
computing
will
take
place:
in
the
interface
(界面)
between
the
real
world
and
the
information
brought
to
us
via
the
Internet.
Imagine
bubbles
floating
before
your
eyes,
filled
with
cool
information
about
anything
and
everything
that
you
see
in
front
of
you.
Let's
jump
ahead
to
ten
years
from
now.
A
person
trying
to
fix
their
car
won't
be
reading
a
book
with
pictures;
they
will
be
wearing
a
device
that
projects
animated
3?D
computer
graphics
onto
the
equipment
under
repair,
labelling
parts
and
giving
step?by?step
guidance.
The
window
onto
the
AR
world
can
be
a
smart
phone
or
special
video
glasses.
But
in
ten
years'
time
these
will
have
been
replaced
by
contact
lenses
(隐形眼镜)
with
tiny
LEDs,
which
present
something
at
a
readable
distance
in
front
of
the
eye.
So
a
deaf
person
wearing
these
lenses
will
be
able
to
see
what
people
are
saying.
The
question
is,
while
we
are
all
absorbed
in
our
new
augmented
reality
worlds,
how
will
we
be
communicating
with
each
other?
本文属于说明文。作者主要介绍了AR技术(增强现实技术)的发展，即将给人们工作、生活带来的巨大变化。AR技术是下一场信息技术革命。
1．What
does
the
text
mainly
talk
about?
A．The
next
information
technology
revolution.
B．Early
forms
of
augmented
reality
technology.
C．The
differences
between
reality
1.0
and
reality
2.0.
D．The
relationship
between
people
living
in
reality
2.0.
答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了AR技术(增强现实技术)的发展，即将给人们工作、生活带来的巨大变化，比如你可以直接戴上仪器，然后直接根据显示器上的图表自行修复，失聪的人可以通过眼前的隐形眼镜上的视频观看某人的说话内容等。其余选项有所涉及，但不是主要内容。因此A为最佳。
2．What
does
the
underlined
word
“it”
refer
to
in
Paragraph
2?
A．The
menu.
B．The
block.
C．The
revolution.
D．The
restaurant.
答案：D
解析：词义指代题。根据本段前面信息可知，通过网络，你不仅可以查看下一个街区中餐馆的位置，还可以查看该餐馆的菜单和人们对它的评论。因此，it指代的是那个餐馆，故选D。
3．What
are
tiny
LEDs
used
to
do?
A．Protect
people's
eyes.
B．Show
text
and
images.
C．Warn
users
of
dangers.
D．Replace
video
glasses.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“with
tiny
LEDs,
which
present
something
at
a
readable
distance
in
front
of
the
eye.”信息可知，这种装在隐形眼镜上的LEDs是用来在人的眼前可读范围内展示某些东西的设备；本句后面的举例：失聪的人戴上这种隐形眼镜后可以看见人们所讲的是什么东西，故本题选B。
4．What's
the
author's
attitude
towards
AR
technology?
A．Doubtful.
B．Disapproving.
C．Favourable.
D．Ambiguous.
答案：C
解析：作者态度题。作者在第一段谈到reality
1.0反应给人们的信息不准确，对用户不友好，比如在陌生城市会迷路，我们会遇到听不懂的语言等。作者提出为什么不试一试reality
1.0的升级版reality
2.0
(AR
technology)呢，由此可知，作者对该技术持肯定态度，故选C。
Ⅱ.语法填空
Hotel
guests
in
China
might
no
__1__
(long)
have
to
worry
about
waiting
in
line
to
check
in.
At
the
Alibaba's
futuristic
hotels,
guests
can
scan
their
IDs,
take
a
photo
and
input
personal
details
using
a
machine
to
check
__2__
(they)
in.
The
smart
equipment
will
then
provide
a
room
key
card
after
the
information
__3__
(check).
The
process
will
take
less
than
a
minute,
according
to
the
company.
Targeting
only
Chinese
customers
for
now,
the
new
service
will
be
__4__
(gradual)
expanded
globally.
The
rapid
growth
of
mobile
usage
and
mobile
payment
adoption
can
show
__5__
convenient
people's
life
is
becoming
in
China.
Alibaba
isn't
the
only
company
__6__
introduces
high?tech
hotels.
Smart
LYZ,
a
Shenzhen?based
company
which
focused
__7__
developing
AI
technology
and
smart
hotels,
opened
the
first
ever
fully
automated
(自动化)
hotel
in
Chengdu,
Sichuan,
back
in
January.
__8__
(travel)
can
book
a
room
through
Smart
LYZ's
WeChat
website,
check
in
through
a
facial
recognition
machine,
unlock
the
door
with
a
__9__
(give)
passcode
or
through
its
mobile
app
and
finally,
check
out
by
pressing
a
button
on
the
app.
The
AI
Smart
Room
will
undoubtedly
be
extremely
attractive
for
guests,
__10__
(create)
the
way
for
a
new
level
of
modernization
and
consumers'
satisfaction.
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了阿里巴巴的未来概念酒店。
1．longer
解析：考查固定短语。句意：中国的客人不用再排队办理酒店入住手续了。根据后文可知，本文主要讲述阿里巴巴开发一套系统，可以让客人自主办理入住，不用再排队办理，本题为短语no
longer不再，故用longer。
2．themselves
解析：考查反身代词。句意：在阿里巴巴的一所充满未来风格的酒店里，入住客人只需要用机器扫描身份证，拍照，输入个人信息就可以为自己办理入住手续。由于句子主语为guests，宾语为同一人称，故用反身代词themselves。
3．is_checked
解析：考查动词时态和语态。句意：在信息被核实之后，智能设备就会吐出一张房卡。分析句子可知，本句为时间状语从句，check与主语information为动宾关系，故用被动语态，陈述一般事实，故用一般现在时，综述用is
checked。
4．gradually
解析：考查副词。句意：目前只面向中国消费者，以后会逐渐向全球推广。修饰动词expanded用副词，故用gradually。
5．how
解析：考查宾语从句。句意：手机的使用以及移动支付的采用展示了人们的生活正变得多么的方便。分析句子可知，convenient
people's
life
is
becoming
in
China为宾语从句，从句中修饰形容词convenient，意为“多么方便”，故用how。
6．that
解析：考查定语从句。句意：阿里巴巴不是唯一一家推广高科技酒店的公司。分析句子可知，introduces
high?tech
hotels作限制性定语从句修饰先行词company，从句缺乏主语，由于先行词有the
only修饰，故只用that，不用which。
7．on/upon
解析：考查介词。句意：在一月份的时候，一家深圳公司Smart
LYZ在成都开了一家全自动化的酒店，这家公司关注人工智能以及智能酒店。本句为短语focus
on/upon关注，故用介词on/upon。
8．Travellers/Travelers
解析：考查名词。分析句子可知，本句缺乏主语，故用名词traveller，需用复数形式，故用Travellers/Travelers。
9．given
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：游客可以通过Smart
LYZ的微信小程序预定房间，通过面部识别系统办理入住手续，用手机软件或者所给的密码开门，最后在软件上按一下就可以退房。give作定语修饰password，与其属于动宾关系，故用过去分词given。
10．creating
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：AI智能房间无疑将会对游客有巨大的吸引力，为酒店的现代化和顾客的满意度提升到更高水平开创新路。分析句子可知，create作结果状语，与其逻辑主语为主动关系，故用现在分词形式creating。Unit
24
Society
课时作业19 Lanauage
Awareness
9,
Culture
Corner
&
Bulletin
Board
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Mr
Reed
has
been
selected
to
represent
(代表)
us
on
the
committee.
2．The
man
who
would
search
(寻找)
for
pearls
must
dive
deep.
3．Herodotus
contributed
(贡献)
greatly
to
the
study
of
Western
history.
4．They
walked
because
they
couldn't
afford
(有足够的钱做……)
(to
take)
a
taxi.
5．The
people
in
some
mountainous
areas
are
still
undergoing
(经历；遭受)
poverty.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Based
(base)
on
true
events,
the
film
follows
the
life
of
Braddock,
a
boxer
in
New
York.
2．To
start
with,_I
expressed
my
thanks
on
behalf
of
my
family.
3．Transformation
(transform)
is
not
only
a
choice,
but
also
a
strategy.
4．Not
once
did
it
occur
to
Michael
that
he
could
one
day
become
a
top
student
in
his
class.
5．He
seemed
to
take
it
for
granted
that
he
should
speak
as
a
representative
(represent)．
6．She
has
made
great
contributions
(contribute)
to
the
cause
of
education.
Ⅲ.单句改错
1．While
swim
across
the
river,
he
was
attacked
by
a
strange
animal.
swim→swimming
2．I
have
never
seen
such
a
person,
tell
you
the
truth.
tell前加to
3．I
think
you
need
some
outdoor
exercise.
Plenty
of
fresh
air
will
contribute
good
health.
contribute后加to
4．They
came
here
in
search
for
new
markets
for
their
products.
for→of
5．Bosing
on
a
true
love
story,
the
film
we
watched
yesterday
is
highly
thought
of.
Basing→Based
Ⅳ.选词填空
1．A
little
town
will
spring_up
on
hills
around
the
meadow.
2．We
made
up
a
play
based_on
what
we
experienced
on
the
island.
3．We
cooled_off
with
a
swim
in
the
lake.
4．It
was
warned
that
all
children
under
five
are
at_risk,_with
the
disease
spreading
so
fast.
5．His
achievement
would
drive_forward
the
developing
of
history.
Ⅴ.完成句子
1．They
contributed_money_and_food_to/towards
the
local
people.
他们向当地人捐赠了钱和食物。
2．To_make_matters_worse,_he
locked
his
keys
in
the
car.
更糟糕的是，他把钥匙锁在车里了。
3．Students
are
interested
in
adventures
and
teachers
are
interested
as_well.
学生们对冒险感兴趣，老师也感兴趣。
4．Many
new
factories
have_sprung_up
in
my
hometown.
很多新工厂出现在我的家乡小镇上。
5．Our
thoughts
must
be_based_on
facts.
我们的思想必须建立在事实的基础上。
6．The
job
is
one_that_many_people_want_to_get.
这份工作是许多人想得到的。
7．There_used_to_be_a_big_supermarket
here,
but
it
has
been
moved
to
another
place.
这里曾经有一个大超市的，不过现在已经搬到别处去了。
8．Should
you
expect
a
reward
when_doing_a_good_deed?
当做一件好事的时候，你希望得到一个回报吗？
Ⅰ.完形填空
Two
years
ago
I
was
a
typical
girl
with
a
rather
plain
life.
When
__1__
to
a
local
voluntary
organization
called
“Peer?to?Peer”
by
a
poster,
I
had
no
idea
what
this
group
was
about.
__2__，
to
learn
more
about
it,
I
decided
to
attend
a
__3__，
which
changed
my
life.
Just
like
the
__4__
suggests,
everyone
is
considered
a
peer,
including
regular
members
and
our
leaders.
This
means
we
can
__5__
our
leaders
by
their
first
names.
We
can
also
ask
our
leaders
for
help
in
__6__
life
situations,
which
we
know
they
will
never
__7__！
When
it
comes
to
conversations
about
awkward
topics
like
love,
we
are
__8__
not
to
be
ashamed
of
ourselves.
This
organization's
meetings
__9__
in
our
local
library.
We
usually
gather
and
communicate
about
__10__
topics
concerning
our
society:
education,
equality
and
safety...
This
kind
of
communication
helps
us
to
make
the
right
choice
and
__11__
our
mind.
Sometimes
we've
gone
outside
in
order
to
participate
in
__12__
events.
One
event
we
had,
__13__，
was
“Give
a
cigarette—Take
a
candy”
intending
to
__14__
smoking.
At
this
organization
we
are
friends
with
each
other
and
are
a
__15__
community.
I've
also
gained
a
lot
of
__16__
experience
by
communicating
with
people
and
working
in
the
team.
With
time
going
by,
I
have
found
an
abundance
of
other
__17__
organizations
such
as
“Give
Good”
and
“Youth
Initiative
Center”.
All
of
them
have
__18__
me
a
great
chance
to
develop
my
own
personality
and
make
my
life
__19__.
I'm
sure
I'll
have
a
lot
of
wonderful
__20__
about
my
youth
with
me
getting
older.
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个叫“同龄人”的志愿组织改变了作者的生活，让她的生活变得不可思议。
1．A.invited
B．transformed
C．promoted
D．introduced
答案：D
解析：考查动词辨析。A.invited邀请；B.transformed转换；C.promoted提升；D.introduced介绍。上文说我是一个生活相当平常的女孩，当通过海报被介绍到一个叫“同龄人”的志愿组织时，我甚至都不知道它是干什么的，故D项正确。
2．A.Besides
B．Accidentally
C．Therefore
D．Luckily
答案：C
解析：考查副词辨析。A.Besides此外；B.Accidentally偶然地；C.Therefore因此；D.Luckily幸运的是。根据本空后的“to
learn
more
about
it,
I
decided
to
attend
a
__3__，
which
changed
my
life.”可知，因此，为了更多地了解这个组织，我决定参加它的一个会议，故C项正确。
3．A.party
B．meeting
C．competition
D．program
答案：B
解析：考查名词辨析。A.party聚会；B.meeting会议；C.competition竞赛；D.program项目。根据下文中的“This
organization's
meetings”可知，我参加了一个会议，它改变了我的生活，故B项正确。
4．A.name
B．poster
C．aim
D．organization
答案：A
解析：考查名词辨析。A.name名字；B.poster海报；C.aim
宗旨；D.organization组织。上文说这个组织叫“同龄人”志愿组织，正如它名字显示的那样，每个人都是同龄人，故A项正确。
5．A.address
B．assist
C．inform
D．avoid
答案：A
解析：考查动词辨析。A.address称呼；B.assist帮助；C.inform
通知；D.avoid避免。这个组织里的成员和领导都是同龄人，这意味着我们可以直呼领导的名字，故A项正确。
6．A.simple
B．difficult
C．familiar
D．similar
答案：B
解析：考查形容词辨析。A.simple简单的；B.difficult困难的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.similar相似的。根据本空前的“We
can
also
ask
our
leaders
for
help”可知，我们还可以在生活困难的时候向领导求助，故B项正确。
7．A.accept
B．understand
C．realize
D．reject
答案：D
解析：考查动词辨析。A.accept接受；B.understand理解；C.realize意识到；D.reject拒绝。根据文章情境可知，我们知道领导从不会拒绝我们的求助，故D项正确。
8．A.forced
B．requested
C．encouraged
D．reminded
答案：C
解析：考查动词辨析。A.forced强迫；B.requested要求；C.encouraged鼓励；D.reminded提醒。根据本空后的“not
to
be
ashamed
of
ourselves.”可知，当谈到像爱情这样尴尬的话题时，我们被鼓励不要害羞，故C项正确。
9．A.carry
on
B．take
place
C．set
down
D．turn
up
答案：B
解析：考查动词短语辨析。A.carry
on继续；B.take
place发生，举行；C.set
down记下；D.turn
up调大。这个组织的会议在当地图书馆举行，故B项正确。
10．A.light
B．rare
C．hot
D．plain
答案：C
解析：考查形容词辨析。A.light轻的；B.rare罕见的；C.hot
热议的；D.plain朴素的，平常的。根据本空后的“topics
concerning
our
society：education,
equality
and
safety”可知，我们经常在一起讨论像教育、平等以及安全等热议的话题，故C项正确。
11．A.broaden
B．correct
C．polish
D．support
答案：A
解析：考查动词辨析。A.broaden拓宽；B.correct更正；C.polish改进；D.support支持。这种交流方式帮助我们做正确的选择并拓宽了我们的思维，故A项正确。
12．A.powerful
B．cheerful
C．hopeful
D．meaningful
答案：D
解析：考查形容词辨析。A.powerful有力的；B.cheerful愉快的；C.hopeful有希望的；D.meaningful有意义的。有时候我们还会出去参加有意义的活动，故D项正确。
13．A.in
short
B．as
usual
C．for
example
D．in
effect
答案：C
解析：考查介词短语辨析。A.in
short总之；B.as
usual照例；C.for
example例如；D.in
effect生效。根据本空后的“was
‘Give
a
cigarette—Take
a
candy’
intending
to
__14__
smoking.”可知，例如，我们参加的一个活动是旨在减少吸烟的“给一根香烟，拿一块糖”活动，故C项正确。
14．A.criticize
B．spread
C．decrease
D．ignore
答案：C
解析：考查动词辨析。A.criticize批评；B.spread传播；C.decrease减少；D.ignore忽视。“给一根香烟，拿一块糖”活动是为了减少吸烟，故C项正确。
15．A.famous
B．tight
C．workable
D．good
答案：B
解析：考查形容词辨析。A.famous出名的；B.tight紧的，亲密的；C.workable可行的；D.good好的。根据本空前的“At
this
organization
we
are
friends
with
each
other”可知，在这个组织中，大家彼此是朋友，这是一个亲密的社区，故B项正确。
16．A.original
B．particular
C．potential
D．precious
答案：D
解析：考查形容词辨析。A.original新颖的；B.particular特别的；C.potential潜在的；D.precious宝贵的。根据本空后的“experience
by
communicating
with
people
and
working
in
the
team.”可知，通过与人交流和团队合作我获得了宝贵的经验，故D项正确。
17．A.voluntary
B．individual
C．professional
D．social
答案：A
解析：考查形容词辨析。A.voluntary志愿的；B.individual个人的；C.professional专业的；D.social社会的。上文说这是一个志愿组织，此处是说后来我还发现了其他和它一样的志愿组织，故A项正确。
18．A.cost
B．guaranteed
C．owed
D．prepared
答案：B
解析：考查动词辨析。A.cost花费；B.guaranteed保证；C.owed欠；D.prepared准备。这些志愿组织保证我有一个很好的机会来发展我的个性，让我的生活变得不可思议，故B项正确。
19．A.irregular
B．comfortable
C．attractive
D．unbelievable
答案：D
解析：考查形容词辨析。A.irregular不规律的；B.comfortable舒适的；C.attractive吸引人的；D.unbelievable难以置信的，不可思议的。这些志愿组织让我的生活变得不可思议，故D项正确。
20．A.memories
B．impressions
C．secrets
D．dreams
答案：A
解析：考查名词辨析。A.memories记忆，回忆；B.impressions印象；C.secrets秘密；D.dreams梦想。我确信我会有很多关于青春的美好回忆，故A项正确。
Ⅱ.短文改错
My
hometown
is
a
small
city
in
Southwest
China,
that
is
surrounded
by
rolling
green
mountains.
A
river
runs
across
it,
with
various
kinds
of
trees
lined
both
banks.
In
spring
fruit
trees
all
blossom
at
the
same
time,
spreading
sweetly
fragrance
all
around
the
city.
In
summer
smaller
boats
are
floating
on
the
river,
and
the
sound
of
the
running
water
accompanying
the
laughters
of
children
can
be
heard
from
far
away.
Although
it
rains
a
lot,
but
the
climate
is
very
mild.
People
here
were
warm?hearted
and
straightforward.
It's
good
place
to
spend
hot
summer
days.
I
love
it
from
the
bottom
of
her
heart.
答案
My
hometown
is
a
small
city
in
Southwest
China,
is
surrounded
by
rolling
green
mountains.
A
river
runs
it,
with
various
kinds
of
trees
both
banks.
In
spring
fruit
trees
all
blossom
at
the
same
time,
spreading
fragrance
all
around
the
city.
In
summer
boats
are
floating
on
the
river,
and
the
sound
of
the
running
water
accompanying
the
of
children
can
be
heard
from
far
away.
Although
it
rains
a
lot,
the
climate
is
very
mild.
People
here
warm?hearted
and
straightforward.
It's
good
place
to
spend
hot
summer
days.
I
love
it
from
the
bottom
of
heart.Unit
24
Society
课时作业20 Grammar
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．My
teacher
demanded
that
all
of
us
(should)_practise
(practise)
speaking
English
every
day.
2．Our
teacher
suggested
that
he
(should)_attend
(attend)
a
technical
school.
3．It
is
high
time
that
you
should_realize/realized
(realize)
your
responsibilities
as
a
member
of
the
community.
4．My
mom
suggests
that
we
(should)_eat
(eat)
out
for
a
change
this
weekend.
5．Eye
doctors
recommend
that
a
child's
first
eye
exam
(should)_be
(be)
at
the
age
of
six
months
old.
6．Jack
is
a
great
talker.
It's
high
time
that
he
did/should_do
(do)
something
instead
of
just
talking.
7．They
are
suggesting
that
a
new
school
(should)_be_built
(build)
in
this
area.
8．He
insisted
that
the
problem
(should)_be_discussed
(discuss)
at
the
meeting.
9．I'd
rather
he
accompanied
(accompany)
me
to
the
shop
but
he
is
too
busy.
10．You
will
be
out
of
school
soon,
so
you'd
better
start
(start)
learning
how
to
teach
yourself.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．We
demanded
that
we
needed
more
time
to
rest.
needed→need
2．If
I
have
his
telephone
number,
I
would
call
him
now.
have→had
3．Teachers
recommend
parents
mustn't
allow
their
children
under
12
to
ride
bicycles
to
school
for
safety.
mustn't→shouldn't
4．Recently
quite
a
lot
of
experts
have
suggested
that
another
law
on
wildlife
protection
was
passed
as
soon
as
possible.
was→be
5．It's
about
time
we
go
home
now,
as
it
is
getting
dark.
go→went
或
go前加should
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．He
came
to
my
house
and
demanded
that
I_should_help_him.
他来到我家，并要求我帮助。
2．I'd
rather
you_met_her
at
the
airport
tomorrow
morning.
我希望你明天早上能到机场去接她。
3．It
may
rain.
You'd_better_take
an
umbrella
just
in
case.
天可能会下雨，你最好拿把伞以防万一。
4．If
I_were_you,_I_would_plant
some
trees
round
the
house.
如果我是你，我就会在房子周围种一些树。
5．The
young
man
insisted
that
he_had_done_nothing_wrong
and
(should)_be_set_free.
这位年轻人坚持说他没做错，要求被释放。
6．Obviously,
it
is
high
time
that
we_should_take_some_measures_to_solve_the_problem.
很明显，该是我们采取一些措施解决这个问题的时候了。
7．Local
residents
said
it
was
as
if
there_had_been
a
nuclear
explosion
when
the
accident
happened.
当地居民说，事故发生时，好像发生了核爆炸。
8．They
demanded
that
the
aggressor
troops
should_withdraw
immediately.
他们要求立即撤出侵略军。
Ⅰ.七选五
Helen
Keller
once
wrote,
“The
unselfish
effort
to
bring
cheer
to
others
will
be
the
beginning
of
a
happier
life
for
ourselves.”
__1__
The
UN
has
set
December
5
as
International
Volunteers
Day
to
give
recognition
to
these
people.
Nineteen?year?old
Andrew
Makhoul
was
a
communications
major
at
the
University
of
Pennsylvania.
It
was
coming
up
to
spring
break,
but
unlike
his
classmates,
Makhoul
wasn't
planning
on
spending
the
break
relaxing.
__2__
He
traveled
to
Guatemala.
He
went
to
an
orphanage(孤儿院)
in
one
of
the
most
violent
and
poor
parts
of
Guatemala
city.
__3__
Although
he
didn't
speak
much
Spanish,
he
found
communication
wasn't
a
problem:
“You
communicated
with
love.”
And
what
he
gave
out,
he
got
back:
“You
could
see
love
when
you
looked
in
their
eyes.”
Makhoul's
first
time
as
a
volunteer
only
lasted
a
week,
but
by
the
end
of
that
week,
he
knew
he'd
be
back
in
the
future.
__4__
The
UN
highlighted
the
case
of
Palestinian
women
who
are
survivors
of
breast
cancer.
As
part
of
the
UN's
Aid
and
Hope
Programme
for
Patient
Care,
the
women
have
been
volunteering
their
time
to
create
low?cost
breast
prosthetics
(假体)
to
be
distributed
to
women
for
free,
among
whom
Shahd
El?Swerki
is
a
brilliant
example.
__5__
By
the
end
of
her
time
there,
she
admired
these
women
who
are
“not
only
survivors
but
also
volunteers”．
About
2,400
years
ago,
Greek
philosopher
Aristotle
said,
“The
essence
(本质)
of
life
is
to
serve
others
and
do
good.”
Volunteers
all
around
the
world
are
making
these
words
come
true,
each
and
every
day.
A．It
depends
upon
volunteers
to
stay
open.
B．She
worked
with
the
women
as
part
of
the
programme.
C．Here,
we
tell
two
volunteering
stories
from
around
the
globe.
D．Sometimes,
volunteers
themselves
live
with
huge
challenges.
E．He
decided
to
spend
his
time
doing
something
useful
for
people.
F．Volunteers
want
to
do
their
best
to
make
the
world
warmer
and
more
beautiful.
G．These
words
certainly
prove
true
for
the
millions
of
volunteers
all
over
the
world.
本文通过例证解释志愿者的工作。亚里士多德说：“生活的本质是服务他人和行善。”全世界的志愿者们每天都在使这些话成为现实。
1．G 解析：根据前文Helen
Keller
once
wrote,
“The
unselfish
effort
to
bring
cheer
to
others
will
be
the
beginning
of
a
happier
life
for
ourselves.”可知，这句话对全世界数百万志愿者来说无疑是正确的。故选G。
2．E 解析：根据上句“Makhoul并不打算花休息时间放松”可知，他决定把时间花在为别人做些有用的事情上。关键词：spend...(in)
doing
sth.，故选E。
3．A 解析：根据上句“他去了Guatemala市最暴力最贫困地区的一家孤儿院”，再根据空格下句“虽然他不会说很多西班牙语，但是他发现交流并不是一个问题”可知，这完全取决于志愿者的开放心态。故选A。
4．D 解析：根据下句“联合国强调了巴勒斯坦妇女乳腺癌幸存者的情况。作为the
UN's
Aid
和Hope
Programme
for
Patient
Care的一部分，妇女们自愿花时间来制作低成本的乳房假体并免费分发给妇女”可知，有时候，志愿者自己也面临着巨大的挑战。故选D。
5．B 解析：根据下文“她在那里的工作结束时，她赞赏这些‘不仅是幸存者，而且是志愿者’的妇女”推知，她作为方案的一部分与妇女合作。故选B。
Ⅱ.语法填空
Each
time
I
take
the
underground
I
find
myself
__1__
(surround)
by
dozens
of
passengers
playing
smart?phones.
They
almost
won't
even
give
a
glance
at
the
outside
world.
You
may
think
it
is
normal
to
play
smart?phones
__2__
(kill)
time.
What's
worse,
when
I
talk
with
some
of
my
friends,
they
talk
as
playing,
which
is
really
an
__3__
(annoy)．
I
really
miss
the
old
days
when
I
__4__
(chat)
with
some
passengers
on
the
train.
Now
things
are
different.
Everyone
just
concentrates
__5__
their
smart?phones.
When
talking
with
them,
__6__
seems
that
you
are
disturbing
their
playing
smart?phones.
I
could
not
just
blame
them
for
I
am
moving
to
be
one
like
them.
Sometimes
I
just
feel
we
__7__
(large)
ignore
our
neighbors
and
want
to
keep
in
touch
with
__8__
(distance)
strangers
through
the
Internet.
We
care
about
the
things
far
away
but
pay
no
attention
to
the
needs
nearby.
__9__
ridiculous
the
situation
is!
In
a
way
we
__10__
(control)
by
smart?phones
now.
Are
you
experiencing
the
same
situation
like
me?
Do
you
have
any
ways
to
avoid
that?
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述的是目前社会上存在的一种现象，到处可以看到每个人都只专注于他们的智能手机，在某种程度上人们被智能手机控制着。
1．surrounded
解析：考查过去分词作宾语补足语。句意：每次我乘坐地铁，我发现自己被几十名玩智能手机的乘客包围。固定结构：find
＋宾语＋宾语补足语。此处myself
和surround之间是被动关系，用过去分词作宾语补足语，故答案为surrounded。
2．to_kill
解析：考查动词不定式作真正主语。句意：你可能认为玩智能手机来消磨时间很正常。此处it是形式主语，动词不定式to
play
smart?phones作真正的主语，此处应用不定式作目的状语，故答案为to
kill。
3．annoyance
解析：考查名词。句意：更糟糕的是，当我和我的一些朋友聊天时，他们边玩边聊天，这真的很烦人。根据an可知此空用名词形式，故答案为annoyance。
4．chatted
解析：考查时态。句意：我很怀念以前在火车上和一些乘客聊天的日子。结合句意可知此处指过去的事情，所以句子用一般过去时态，故答案为chatted。
5．on
解析：考查固定词组。句意：每个人都只专注于他们的智能手机。固定词组：concentrate
on“集中精力于”，故答案为on。
6．it
解析：考查固定句式。句意：与他们交谈时，你似乎打扰了他们玩智能手机。固定句式：it
seems
that...“似乎，好像”，故答案为it。
7．largely
解析：考查副词。句意：有时我只是觉得我们很大程度上忽视了邻居。此处ignore“忽视”是动词，由副词来修饰，故答案为largely。
8．distant
解析：考查词性转换。句意：有时我只是觉得我们很大程度上忽视了邻居，想通过互联网与远方的陌生人保持联系。此处strangers是名词，由形容词来修饰，故答案为distant。
9．How
解析：考查感叹句。句意：这种情况多么可笑啊！这是一个感叹句，此处ridiculous是形容词，用how来修饰，故答案为How。
10．are_controlled
解析：考查被动语态。句意：在某种程度上，我们现在被智能手机控制着。此处指目前的一种事实，且谓语动词和句子主语we之间是一种被动关系，所以用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为are
controlled。Unit
24
Society
课时作业21 单元知识汇总
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．We
shall
accumulate
(积累)
new
experience
and
try
new
solutions
as
new
problems
arise.
2．The
heavy
smoke
almost
choked
(窒息)
him
to
death.
3．Please
delete
(删除)
my
name
from
your
list.
4．Will
this
woolen
sweater
shrink
(收缩)
when
washed?
5．The
company
has
announced
that
it
will
undertake
(着手做)
a
full
investigation
into
the
accident.
6．How
much
cash
do
you
plan
to
deposit
(储蓄)
in
your
account?
7．Because
a
lot
of
people
were
against
his
plan,
he
decided
to
resign
(辞职)．
8．There
was
only
one
bus
so
people
had
to
squeeze
(挤)
in
it.
9．The
Americans
abolished
(废除)
slavery
in
1863.
10．My
thirst
(渴望)
for
knowledge
was
greater
than
my
pains
of
hunger.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
(一)基础知识
1．I
suggest
that
you
spend
an
abundance
(abundant)
of
time
walking
around
after
supper.
2．She
went
through
a
period
of
emotional
adjustment
(adjust)
after
her
marriage
broke
up.
3．His
speech
made
a
strong
impression
(impress)
on
the
audience.
4．The
house
has
been
in
the
family's
possession
(possess)
since
the
1500s.
5．They
volunteer
(voluntary)
to
help
serve
behind
the
counters.
6．It
occurred
to
her
that
she
might
adopt
a
homeless
(home)
child.
7．In
the
last
20
years,
South
Korea
has
been_transformed
(transform)
into
an
advanced
industrial
power.
8．The
governor
(govern)
holds
a
high
government
position.
9．A
key
issue
for
higher
education
in
the
1990's
is
the
need
for
greater
diversity
(diverse)
of
courses.
10．Consequently
(consequent)
it
is
important
that
we
take
three
measures
to
solve
this
problem.
(二)单元语法
11．I
suggest
that
we
(should)_go
(go)
down
to
the
bar
for
a
drink
to
cheer
ourselves
up.
12．If
I
were
(be)
in
your
position,
I
would
fire
him
at
once.
13．It
has
become
a
nationwide
requirement
that
every
student
(should)_have
(have)
daily
exercise
for
one
hour.
14．It
is
time
that
we
stopped/should_stop
(stop)
talking
about
this
silly
question.
15．Tom,
if
you
don't
feel
well,
you'd
better
go
(go)
to
see
the
doctor.
Ⅲ.单句改错
1．Mr
Zhang
was
elected
the
Chairman
of
the
Students'
Union
at
school.
去掉the或the→as
2．He
wanted
to
know
that
the
manager
had
said
at
the
meeting.
that→what
3．I
hope
your
suggestions
will
contribute
to
solve
the
problem.
solve→solving
4．More
than
one
ship
have
been
damaged
in
the
storm.
have→has
5．We
doubt
that
he
will
come
to
our
party
tonight.
that→whether
Ⅳ.选词填空
keep
an
eye
on,
show
off,
lose
faith
in,
knock
into,
contribute
to,
on
principle,
break
into,
wind...up,
do
away
with,
date
back
to,
at
the
mercy
of,
take...into
account,
come
into
being,
take...seriously
1．Thus
the
first
workers'
league
came_into_being.
2．She
could
not
break_into
their
conversation.
3．Can
you
keep_an_eye_on
my
luggage
while
I
go
to
the
bathroom?
4．I
feel
you
should
never
lose_faith_in
yourself.
5．She
thinks
it's
time
we
did_away_with/should_do_away_with
the
monarchy.
6．The
friendly
exchanges
between
the
two
sides
date_back_to
a
long
time
ago.
7．I
am
confident
that
this
experience
would
help
me
fit
in
and
contribute_to
the
work
in
your
firm.
8．When
judging
his
performance,
don't
take
his
age
into_account.
9．This
woman
really
wound
me
up.
She
kept
making
so
much
noise.
10．She
had
made
Helen
a
dress
which
showed_off
her
tiny
waist.
11．As
a
teacher,
it's
important
that
the
kids
take
you
seriously.
12．After
the
boat's
motor
failed,
they
were
at_the_mercy_of
the
waves
at
sea.
13．I
disagreed
with
your
idea
on_principle.
14．I
was
in
such
a
hurry
that
I
knocked_into
my
teacher
at
the
door.
Ⅴ.完成句子
1．What_if
no
school
buildings
are
available?
没有校址怎么办？
2．I
found_it_hard
to
tear
myself
away
from
my
new
friends.
我对新朋友们恋恋不舍。
3．She
is
not
very
clever
but
painstaking.
她虽然不很聪明，但很刻苦。
4．The_more
others
suspect
us,
the_more
we
will
suspect
them.
别人怀疑我们越多，我们怀疑他们也越多。
5．It
is
high/about
time
that
we_should_put/put
an
end
to
this
discussion.
我们真该停止这场讨论了。
6．If_I_were
a
bird,
I
would
fly
in
the
sky
freely.
假如我是一只小鸟，我会在空中自由飞翔。
7．When_watching_TV,_I
received
his
phone.
看电视的时候，我接到他的电话。
8．It_won't_be_long_before
we
get
used
to
the
new
school
life.
不久我们就会习惯新的学校生活。
9．Whether_she_wins_or_loses,_this
is
her
last
chance.
不管她是赢还是输，这是她最后的机会了。
10．The
teacher
raised
his
voice
to_make_himself_heard.
那个老师提高了嗓门以使别人能听到他的声音。
Ⅰ.阅读理解
If
you
live
in
Washington,
D．C.,
or
Redwood,
Calif.,
you
may
have
glimpsed
a
small,
boxy
robot
rolling
along
a
local
sidewalk,
minding
its
own
business,
but
attracting
the
attention
of
many
a
curious
onlooker.
The
robots,
which
look
like
electric
rice
cookers
with
wheels,
were
part
of
a
pilot
program
last
year
by
Starship
Technologies
focused
on
delivering
meals
from
local
restaurants
in
dozens
of
cities
around
the
world.
This
week,
the
company
revealed
plans
to
broaden
its
delivery
service
beyond
food
to
include
packages,
a
move
that
made
it
“the
world's
first
robot
package
delivery
service”.
The
package
delivery
service
is
only
available
in
some
cities
in
the
US.
The
wheeled
robots
have
a
top
speed
of
4
mph
and
can
detect
barriers
from
as
far
as
30
feet
away.
“The
robot
can
operate
through
just
about
anything，”
says
Nick
Handrick,
head
of
operations
for
Starship's
D．C.office,
“If
you
have
something
in
the
way,
it's
able
to
climb
it.”
By
giving
customers
control
of
when
deliveries
occur,
Starship
Technologies
is
promoting
its
service
as
a
way
to
combat
package
theft.
To
sign
up
for
the
service,
which
costs
a
little
more
than
$10
per
month,
customers
need
to
download
the
company's
app.
Customers
then
create
a
“Starship
Delivery
Address，”
a
unique
address
inside
a
Starship
facility,
instead
of
a
home
address,
where
they
can
have
packages
sent
from
places
such
as
Amazon.
com.
Once
a
package
is
delivered
to
the
Starship
address,
customers
receive
a
text
notice
that
allows
them
to
schedule
a
home
delivery
via
robot.
The
robots
are
opened
by
customers
with
a
mobile
phone
code
(代码)．
这是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要讲了在美国的一些城市，包裹可以由机器人运送了。
1．What
do
we
know
about
Starship
Technologies
company?
A．Packages
are
delivered
by
its
robots
all
round
America.
B．Its
robots
have
taken
on
package
delivery
for
a
long
time.
C．It
is
the
first
to
provide
robot
package
delivery
service.
D．Its
delivery
service
is
the
best
of
all
in
the
world.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。答案定位在第三段This
week,
the
company
revealed
plans
to
broaden
its
delivery
service
beyond
food
to
include
packages,
a
move
that
made
it
“the
world's
first
robot
package
delivery
service”．(本周，该公司公布了将送货服务从食品扩展到包裹的计划，此举使其成为“世界上第一家送货机器人”。)由此可知星际飞船技术公司是第一家提供机器人包裹递送服务的公司，故选C。
2．What
does
the
underlined
word
“combat”
in
Paragraph
4
probably
mean?
A．Delay.
B．Prevent.
C．Report.
D．Discover.
答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。上文By
giving
customers
control
of
when
deliveries
occur说通过让客户控制何时发货，推断出下文Starship
Technologies
is
promoting
its
service
as
a
way
to
combat
package
theft.的意思是星际飞船技术公司正在推广其服务，作为一种打击包裹盗窃的方式。combat意思是“阻止”，A.Delay
延期；B.Prevent
阻止；C.Report
报告；D.Discover
发现，故选B。
3．What
can
we
learn
about
robot
package
delivery
service?
A．Customers
can't
open
the
robots
without
a
mobile
phone
code.
B．Starship
Delivery
Address
is
the
customer's
home
address.
C．Customers
have
to
pay
a
little
more
than
$10
each
time.
D．Robots
themselves
have
control
over
when
to
deliver
packages.
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。答案定位在最后一段The
robots
are
opened
by
customers
with
a
mobile
phone
code
(这些机器人由顾客用手机代码打开)，由此可知没有手机密码，顾客无法打开机器人，故选A。
4．What
may
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A．Robot
Delivery
Service
Is
Taking
Off
B．Humans
Are
Being
Replaced
by
Robots
C．Everything
Can
Be
Done
by
Robots
D．Packages
Can
Be
Delivered
by
Robots
答案：D
解析：标题判断题。第三段This
week,
the
company
revealed
plans
to
broaden
its
delivery
service
beyond
food
to
include
packages,
a
move
that
made
it
“the
world's
first
robot
package
delivery
service”．是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了在美国的一些城市，包裹可以由机器人运送了，故选D。
Ⅱ.书面表达
请根据你对下面这幅图的理解，写一篇100字左右的英语短文。
请包括以下内容：
1．简要描述图画内容；
2．联系实际说说自己的看法和建议。
参考词汇：smog
雾霾
As
is
vividly
shown
in
the
picture,
a
tiny
man
living
in
the
city
is
standing
there
wearing
a
mask,
terrified
by
the
heavy
smog,
which
looks
like
a
huge
frightening
monster.
What
the
picture
mirrors
is
clearly
heavy
smog
and
severe
air
pollution.
Confronted
with
potential
risks
of
sickness,
people
are
always
forced
to
wear
masks
in
order
to
avoid
breathing
poisonous
air.With
smog
getting
increasingly
serious,
environmental
protection
has
become
an
urgent
issue
for
human
beings.
As
a
saying
goes,
great
things
may
be
done
by
mass
effort.
For
one
thing,
our
government
should
develop
more
green
and
energy
saving
ways
to
lower
the
emission
of
polluted
air.
For
another,
every
single
person
should
raise
their
awareness
of
environmental
protection
and
use
more
public
transport.
Only
if
we
spare
no
effort
to
protect
our
environment,
can
we
enjoy
a
greener
and
better
life.
