单元质量检测二(Unit
23)
时间：120分钟 满分：150分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What
would
the
woman
rather
do
in
the
evening?
A．Stay
at
home.
B．Go
to
a
ball
game.
C．See
a
film.
2．How
much
did
the
man
pay
for
his
new
car?
A．$5,000.
B．$7,500.
C．$10,000.
3．Where
is
the
man
going
to
spend
his
holiday?
A．Somewhere
not
warm
and
sunny.
B．Somewhere
in
Southeast
Asia.
C．Not
mention.
4．What
does
the
woman
advise
the
man
to
do
to
lose
weight?
A．To
go
on
a
diet.
B．To
buy
pants.
C．To
take
exercise.
5．Who
is
the
greatest
novelist
in
the
woman's
opinion?
A．D.H.
Laurence.
B．Hardy.
C．Charles
Dickens.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What
is
the
second
gift
for
Tom?
A．A
car.
B．A
bike.
C．A
computer.
7．Why
does
Tom
feel
happy?
A．He
lives
with
his
parents.
B．He's
got
what
he
dreamt
of.
C．He's
received
lots
of
presents.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Where
are
the
man
and
the
woman?
A．At
a
railway
station.
B．In
a
post
office.
C．In
a
shop.
9．How
much
will
the
woman
pay?
A．$5.90.
B．$10.20.
C．$16.20.
10．How
long
does
it
take
to
send
the
package
first
class?
A．About
9
days.
B．About
19
days.
C．About
30
days.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．Why
does
the
woman
go
to
Florida?
A．To
buy
a
bird.
B．To
have
a
holiday.
C．To
look
after
her
father.
12．What
does
the
woman
ask
the
man
to
do?
A．Look
after
her
bird.
B．Write
a
letter.
C．Go
with
her.
13．What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
two
speakers?
A．Strangers.
B．Friends.
C．A
couple.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．Where
was
the
old
Ghost
Town
located?
A．Close
to
Denver.
B．Near
Grand
Canyon.
C．Near
Virginia
City.
15．What
was
the
result
of
Jimmy's
sickness?
A．They
had
to
stay
in
Denver
for
two
days.
B．They
missed
to
see
the
Grand
Canyon.
C．They
almost
didn't
see
Indian
falls.
16．Which
highway
did
the
family
take
from
Denver?
A．Highway
14.
B．Highway
40.
C．Highway
90.
17．Which
of
the
statements
is
TRUE?
A．They
visited
all
the
places
they
wanted
to
see.
B．They
had
a
good
time
though
they
met
with
some
difficulties.
C．They
didn't
feel
tired
at
all
when
they
came
back.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．Who
need
more
sleep?
A．Growing
children.
B．Grown?ups.
C．The
old
men.
19．What
probably
come
into
our
dreams?
A．Our
feelings.
B．What
we
have
thought
of.
C．What
we
have
never
heard
of.
20．How
will
we
feel
if
we
sleep
well
at
night?
A．Happier.
B．More
worried.
C．Sleepy.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
With
over
2.4
millon
visitors
every
year，Cinque
Terre
is
one
of
the
most?visited
regions
in
Italy.
Cinque
Terre
is
truly
special.
The
five
candy?colored
fishing
villages
of
Riomaggiore，Manarola，Corniglia，Vernazza，and
Monterosso
al
Mare
are
built
into
cliffs
over
the
clean
and
brightly?shining
Ligurian
Sea.
Whether
you're
visiting
the
region
for
a
few
days
or
a
few
weeks，these
are
the
experiences
you
should
add
to
your
trip
pleasure.
★Take
a
scenic
hike.
It's
easy
to
visit
each
of
the
attractive
villages
on
foot.
The
most
popular
hike
is
the
coastal
path
Sentiero
Azzuro.
It
links
all
five
villages
and
offers
extremely
beautiful
scenery
of
the
sea，architecture
and
vineyards(葡萄园).
It
takes
about
six
hours
to
go
across，with
short
breaks，but
most
people
are
going
to
stop
in
the
villages
for
food
and
swimming.
★Eat
seafood
in
a
cone(锥形蛋卷筒)．
Dessert
lovers
might
think
that
Italian
ice?cream
is
the
best
thing
to
be
served
in
a
cone
but
makes
room
for
seafood
cones
as
well.
Thanks
to
its
coastal
location,
Cinque
Terre
is
full
of
seafood
restaurants.
★Get
on
a
boat.
If
the
weather
cooperates,
take
the
time
to
get
out
on
the
water.
The
villages
look
very
beautiful
from
a
boat.
The
cheapest
and
easiest
way
is
to
jump
on
the
public
ferry
from
one
of
the
villages
to
the
next,
but
these
boats
are
often
crowded.
It's
far
more
relaxing
to
take
a
private
cruise,
which
departs
from
the
docks
in
Riomaggiore,
Manarola,
Vernazza,
and
Monterosso
al
Mare.
★Take
the
train.
Cinque
Terre's
train
system
is
one
of
the
most
scenic
in
Europe.
The
high?speed
train
runs
through
each
of
the
five
villages
every
20
minutes
or
so.
And
the
whole
line
is
directly
on
the
coast,
offering
lovely
views
of
the
Ligurian
Sea
and
rocky
cliffs.
这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了里奥马吉奥尔、马纳罗拉、科尔尼利亚、韦尔纳扎和蒙特罗索五个渔村的特点以及到这里旅游的一些方式。
21．What
is
special
about
the
five
candy?colored
fishing
villages?
A．Their
special
location.
B．Their
long
history.
C．Their
delicious
foods.
D．Their
friendly
villagers.
22．What
is
the
favorite
food
for
the
dessert
lovers
in
the
five
villages?
A．Italian
noodles.
B．Italian
ice?cream.
C．Italian
wines.
D．Seafood
cones.
23．What
is
the
best
way
to
enjoy
the
beautiful
scenery
and
delicious
food?
A．Taking
a
private
ferry
to
the
villages.
B．Walking
with
short
breaks
on
the
coast.
C．Taking
a
scenic
hike
along
the
coastal
path.
D．Taking
the
train
running
through
the
villages.
B
Michigan
State
University
researchers
studied
laptop
use
in
an
introductory
psychology
course
and
found
the
average
time
spent
surfing
the
Internet
for
non?class?related
purposes
was
37
minutes.
Students
spent
the
most
time
on
social
media,
reading
email,
online
shopping
for
items
and
watching
videos.
Their
academic
performance
suffered.
Internet
use
was
a
significant
predictor
of
students'
final
exam
scores
even
when
their
intelligence
and
motivation
were
taken
into
account,
said
lead
author
Susan
Ravizza.
“The
detrimental
relationship
associated
with
non?academic
Internet
use
raises
debates
about
the
policy
of
encouraging
students
to
bring
their
laptops
to
class
when
they
are
unnecessary
for
class
use.”
The
research
was
conducted
in
a
one?hour
lecture
course
with
507
students.
In
all,
127
students
agreed
to
participate
in
the
study,
and
they
were
monitored
when
they
went
online.
Of
those
participants,
83
went
on
the
Internet
for
non?class?related
purposes
in
more
than
half
of
the
15
lessons
during
the
term
and
were
included
in
the
final
analysis.
Intelligence
was
measured
by
ACT
scores.
Motivation
to
succeed
in
class
was
measured
by
an
online
survey
sent
to
each
participant
when
the
term
was
over.
Interestingly,
using
the
Internet
for
class
purposes
did
not
help
students
test
scores.
But
Ravizza
said
she
wasn't
surprised.
“There
were
no
Internet?based
assignments
in
this
course,
which
means
that
most
of
the
‘academic
use’
was
downloading
lecture
slides
in
order
to
follow
along
or
take
notes.”
“Previous
research
has
shown
that
taking
notes
on
a
laptop
is
not
as
beneficial
for
learning
as
writing
notes
by
hand.
Once
students
open
their
laptops,
it
is
probably
fascinating
to
do
other
sorts
of
Internet?based
tasks
that
are
not
class?relevant.”
In
her
courses,
Ravizza
has
stopped
posting
lecture
slides
before
class.
Instead,
she
waits
until
the
week
before
the
exam
to
upload
them
so
there
is
no
reason
for
students
to
bring
a
laptop
to
class.
“I
now
ask
students
to
sit
in
the
back
if
they
want
to
bring
their
laptops
to
class
so
their
Internet
use
is
not
distracting
other
students.”
本文是一篇说明文。文章叙述了学生带笔记本电脑进课堂的弊端，呼吁在课堂上限制笔记本电脑的使用。
24．According
to
the
text,
when
students
brought
laptops
to
class,
they
________.
A．got
tired
of
their
lessons
B．spent
less
time
studying
C．were
willing
to
take
notes
D．increase
motivation
to
study
25．What
does
the
underlined
word
“detrimental”
in
Paragraph
2
mean?
A．Weak.
B．Harmful.
C．Unfair.
D．Normal.
26．How
is
Para.
3
developed?
A．By
analyzing
causes
and
results.
B．By
listing
a
series
of
advantages.
C．By
providing
a
specific
example.
D．By
describing
an
experimental
process.
27．What
is
the
author's
purpose
of
writing
this
text?
A．To
call
for
the
limitation
of
laptops
in
class.
B．To
encourage
students
to
take
notes
by
hand.
C．To
introduce
the
benefits
of
using
laptops
in
class.
D．To
show
the
best
way
to
download
lecture
slides
in
class.
C
When
people
find
themselves
in
difficult
conflicts,
they
often
turn
to
mediation(调解).
Mediators
are
advised
to
listen
attentively,
avoid
favoring
the
ideas
of
one
party,
and
make
both
sides
feel
at
ease.
Surprisingly,
new
research
that
my
colleagues
and
I
conducted
suggests
that,
to
effectively
help
people
settle
their
conflicts,
mediators
should
adopt
an
hostile
(敌对的)
attitude
rather
than
a
calming
one.
A
hostile
mediator,
we
find,
brings
better
results
than
a
nice
one.
Why
would
adding
more
negativity
to
an
already
hostile
situation
prove
beneficial?
Consider
how
parents
typically
react
when
they
can't
get
their
children
to
stop
quarreling:
“I
don't
care
who
started
it—both
of
you,
go
to
your
rooms！”
At
first
sight,
a
calm
mediator
seems
likely
to
be
more
effective.
But
as
anyone
with
brothers
or
sisters
knows,
parents'
seemingly
unsympathetic
treatment
of
the
situation
can
have
an
unusual
effect.
Children
who
were
troubling
each
other
just
now
suddenly
become
more
reasonable
due
to
their
unkind
parents.
In
our
research,
we
created
situations
in
which
pairs
of
negotiators
were
part
of
a
heated
conflict.
In
some
cases,
the
mediator
had
a
“nice”
approach—calm
and
polite.
In
others,
he
was
hostile—aggressive
and
somewhat
rude.
Across
different
types
of
conflicts,
we
found
that
negotiators
were
more
willing
and
able
to
reach
an
agreement
in
the
presence
of
a
hostile
mediator
than
in
the
presence
of
a
nice
one.
The
main
result
of
the
test
is
not
that
hostility
pays
off.
In
fact,
recent
research
has
documented
the
social
costs
of
negative
behavior.
For
example,
being
the
target
of
rude
behavior
reduces
people's
performance
on
a
variety
of
tasks.
Other
research
shows
the
social
benefits
of
positive
behavior.
People
are
more
likely
to
close
deals
and
become
future
business
partners.
Even
with
the
widespread
social
benefits
of
positive
behavior
and
costs
of
negative
behavior,
hostility
can
pay
off
in
certain
situations.
本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是当人们发现自己陷入困难的冲突时，往往求助于调解。作为调解员要认真听取意见，避免偏袒一方的意见，使双方感到放心。为了有效地帮助人们解决冲突，调解员应该采取敌对的态度，而不是平静的态度，我们发现，敌对的调解人会带来比较好的结果。
28．What
can
we
learn
about
parents'
settlement
of
conflicts
in
Paragraph
2?
A．It's
calming
and
wise.
B．It's
unfriendly
but
effective.
C．It's
commonly
adopted.
D．It
harms
family
relationship.
29．How
does
the
author
support
his
viewpoints?
A．By
presenting
facts.
B．By
making
comparison.
C．By
analyzing
causes
and
effects.
D．By
giving
examples
and
experimenting.
30．Which
best
describes
the
author's
attitude
in
the
text?
A．Concerned.
B．Doubtful.
C．Objective.
D．Positive.
31．What
could
be
the
title
of
the
text?
A．The
Costs
of
Negative
Behavior
B．The
Surprising
Power
of
Hostility
C．The
Benefits
of
Positive
Behavior
D．The
Importance
of
Effective
Mediation
D
I
was
recently
surfing
the
Internet
when
I
came
across
a
collection
of
strange
beach
photos
where
everyone
had
a
cloth
wall
surrounding
their
little
patch
of
sand.
I
had
never
seen
anything
like
it
before,
and
I
was
interested
in
it.
So
I
started
searching
all
sorts
of
phrases
that
might
throw
light
on
the
mystery
of
Polish
beach
separators.
I
found
a
site
on
Poland's
affairs
that
actually
covered
this
“phenomenon”
in
details.
According
to
the
site,
beach
separators
have
been
a
part
of
Polish
beach?going
culture
for
a
long
time,
but
have
recently
been
getting
a
lot
of
attention
online,
after
foreign
tourists
started
posting
photos
on
social
networks.
Beach
separators
vary
in
size
according
to
the
size
of
the
group.
You'll
see
tiny
ones
only
surrounding
the
space
around
a
single
beach
towel,
and
giant
ones
separating
a
large
part
of
the
beach.
They
weren't
designed
to
protect
their
users
from
prying
(窥探)
eyes.
It's
no
secret
that
strong
winds
are
very
common
on
the
shores
of
the
Baltic
Sea,
so
they
were
originally
meant
to
allow
beach?goers
to
enjoy
sunbathing
without
having
their
belongings
blown
away,
or
sand
blown
in
their
faces.
However,
in
recent
years,
people
have
begun
criticizing
them.
During
the
summer,
beach
separators
are
placed
so
close
to
each
other
that
a
person
can
hardly
pass
between
them,
let
alone
find
a
place
to
put
their
own
beach
towels.
This
creates
a
problem
for
foreign
tourists
unfamiliar
with
them,
who
just
want
a
place
to
lie
down
on
the
sand.
And
thus
they
can
easily
create
all
kinds
of
conflicts
due
to
the
lack
of
space.
For
example,
some
people
leave
the
beach
for
hours
but
leave
their
separators
in
place
to
make
sure
that
their
space
doesn't
get
occupied
by
someone
else.
Having
visited
a
fair
number
of
seaside
resorts
(度假胜地)
across
Europe,
I
admit
that
I
have
never
seen
anything
like
this
before.
本文作者主要介绍了波兰特有的沙滩文化——混杂的海滩分隔栏。
32．What
attracted
the
author's
attention
according
to
the
first
paragraph?
A．Some
phrases.
B．The
cloth
walls.
C．The
sand
patches.
D．The
colorful
stones.
33．Why
did
the
beach?goers
set
up
separators?
A．To
attract
others'
attention.
B．To
keep
themselves
in
private.
C．To
stop
winds
disturbing
them.
D．To
protect
themselves
from
sunburn.
34．What
seems
to
be
the
problem
with
beach
separators?
A．They
cause
plenty
of
garbage.
B．They
make
the
beach
overcrowded.
C．They
leave
their
separators
unattended.
D．They
lead
to
many
crimes
against
foreigners.
35．What's
the
author's
purpose
of
writing
this
passage?
A．To
encourage
the
local
tourism
in
Poland.
B．To
introduce
a
kind
of
Polish
beach
culture.
C．To
discuss
the
possibilities
of
solving
the
beach
problem.
D．To
urge
the
tourism
department
to
face
the
beach
problem.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Most
of
us
grab
a
cup
of
coffee
and
a
quick
bite
in
the
morning
and
eat
more
as
the
day
goes
on.
__36__
However，more
and
more
studies
on
health
suggest
we
may
be
doing
it
all
backward.
__37__
It
suggests
that
we
should
start
our
day
with
a
big
breakfast
and
follow
it
with
a
smaller
lunch
and
a
light
supper.
More
research
is
needed，but
a
series
of
experiments
in
animals
and
humans
have
pointed
in
the
same
direction：__38__
“I
always
tell
people
not
to
eat
close
to
bedtime，”
said
a
doctor
in
the
United
States.
“Try
to
eat
earlier
in
the
day.”
Having
the
largest
meal
in
the
morning
appears
to
have
advantages
for
weight
control
compared
with
having
a
large
meal
in
the
evening，said
one
of
the
researchers.
Our
body
uses
insulin
(胰岛素)
to
process
the
sugars
in
foods，she
explained.
The
action
of
the
hormone
(激素)
appears
to
be
at
its
peak
performance
early
in
the
day.
“If
you
give
a
healthy
individual
a
big
meal
in
the
morning，the
blood
glucose
(葡萄糖)
might
stay
high
one
or
two
hours
before
coming
back
to
normal，”
Dr
Kahleova
added.
“Now，you
give
the
same
big
meal
to
the
same
healthy
individual
at
night.
__39__
”Doctors
call
this
“evening
diabetes
(糖尿病)”．
Dr
Kahleova
said
that
the
message
is
simple.
It's
just
like
the
old
proverb:
“Eat
breakfast
like
a
king，lunch
like
a
prince
and
dinner
like
a
beggar.”
Good
as
it
is，this
piece
of
advice
may
be
hard
to
follow.
Nowadays，family
life
and
social
get?togethers
often
sit
down
to
a
big
meal
at
the
end
of
the
day.
__40__
A．Doctors
have
already
taken
note.
B．The
blood
glucose
will
stay
high
up
to
three
hours.
C．The
largest
meal
of
the
day
usually
comes
in
the
evening.
D．A
US
survey
of
the
diet
patterns
provides
the
latest
evidence.
E．For
most
of
us，it
is
hard
to
make
dinner
our
lightest
meal
of
the
day.
F．Not
surprisingly，those
who
loved
snacks
tended
to
gain
weight
over
time.
G．They
suggested
that
rethinking
when
and
how
much
we
eat
may
have
benefits.
这是一篇说明文。我们大多数人往往早餐吃得最少，午餐晚餐会逐渐增加。而研究发现，我们或许应该反向行之：早餐吃得最多最好，午餐次之，晚餐最少。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
friend
gave
me
a
book
which
is
about
flowers
and
trees.
For
some
__41__，
it
felt
good
in
my
hands
and
heart.
Maybe
it
was
__42__
because
I'd
lost
everything
in
a
house
fire
or
maybe
because
it
was
__43__
to
me
with
love.
Either
way,
it
was
a
simple
__44__.
Some
weeks
later
I
had
a
tire
blow?out.
I
had
my
two
babies
with
me
and
no
__45__
tire.
We
were
in
a
canyon
(峡谷),
so
there
were
no
__46__
for
phone
calls.
And
the
__47__
family
I
had
in
town
was
out
of
town.
Luckily,
I
don't
__48__
when
it
comes
to
basic
survival
skills.
I
set
up
a
tent
in
an
open
area
and
then
__49__
the
surroundings.
We'd
be
fine
for
a
night
if
needed.
Soon
I
__50__
three
young
adults
coming
off
the
river
with
their
kayaks
(橡皮船).
I
unconsciously
said,
“Today's
your
lucky
day.
You
will
be
doing
a
__51__
act
of
kindness.
You
are
giving
a
lady
and
her
kids
a
__52__
to
town.
”
They
looked
at
me
as
if
I
had
been
__53__.
A
couple
__54__
and
asked
if
they
could
help.
I
felt
sad
because
I
had
nothing
__55__.
During
our
journey
to
town
we
got
to
know
each
other.
I
learned
the
husband
was
a(n)
__56__.
By
coincidence,
I
had
brought
my
book.
Here
__57__
came
again.
Parting
with
“things”
had
seemed
to
become
common,
but
I
didn't
want
to
part
with
the
book
or
“let
it
go”.
Then
peace
__58__
me,
“Let
it
go.”
It
was
a
phrase
I
truly
__59__
but
was
able
to
thank
the
universe
for
again
keeping
love
and
life
simple.
Having
my
babies
safe
allowed
me
to
__60__
place
the
book
under
the
driver's
seat.
这是一篇记叙文。讲述作者的朋友送给作者一本关于花草的书，作者很喜欢。在一次旅途中，因为作者的车爆胎，孤立无援，一对夫妇主动要求捎作者和孩子一程，作为感谢，作者将这本书送给这对夫妇，虽然作者有点难过，但感激这对夫妇的善行。
41．A.sentences
B．reasons
C．outcomes
D．words
42．A.arbitrary
B．special
C．strange
D．diverse
43．A.handed
B．withdrawn
C．classified
D．cast
44．A.reward
B．shadow
C．puzzle
D．gift
45．A.strong
B．suitable
C．spare
D．unique
46．A.period
B．power
C．signal
D．technology
47．A.first
B．only
C．right
D．acute
48．A.promise
B．guess
C．laugh
D．panic
49．A.checked
B．overlooked
C．exposed
D．updated
C．spotted
D．assumed
51．A.random
B．similar
C．deliberate
D．vague
52．A.ride
B．try
C．walk
D．flight
53．A.explaining
B．swearing
C．crying
D．joking
54．A.delayed
B．suffered
C．stopped
D．fled
55．A.at
risk
B．by
accident
C．on
purpose
D．in
return
56．A.sailor
B．engineer
C．gardener
D．athlete
57．A.ambition
B．sadness
C．sympathy
D．pleasure
58．A.filed
B．replaced
C．defeated
D．contradicted
59．A.tolerated
B．applauded
C．overcame
D．hated
60．A.skillfully
B．peacefully
C．patiently
D．clumsily
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
Chinese
invented
block
printing
more
than
1,300
years
ago.
The
original
characters
were
carved
on
wood
and
ink
was
then
applied.
Block
printing
is
time?consuming
and
__61__
(cost)
a
lot
of
manpower
and
materials.
Misprinted
characters
cannot
be
__62__
(easy)
corrected.
These
shortcomings
were
only
overcome
after
the
appearance
of
movable
type
printing,
__63__
greatly
improved
the
speed
and
quality
of
printing.
Bi
Sheng
of
the
Northern
Song
Dynasty
invented
the
movable
type
printing.
He
carved
the
Chinese
characters
on
small
__64__
(cube)
of
sticky
clay.
He
baked
them
in
the
fire
until
they
became
hard
and
movable.
In
the
course
of
presswork,
the
movable
characters
were
placed
into
__65__
iron
frame
until
it
was
full.
He
then
took
a
smooth
board
and
pressed
it
over
the
surface
so
that
the
block
of
type
became
even:
Then
ink
was
applied
and
it
was
ready
__66__
printing.
To
be
more
__67__
(efficiency)，he
prepared
two
iron
boards.
When
one
was
being
used
for
printing,
the
other
could
be
used
__68__
(put)
characters
in
order
for
the
next
page.
The
two
boards
were
used
alternately.
Although
what
Bi
Sheng
invented
was
simple
when
__69__
(compare)
to
today's
letterpress
printing;
it
already
had
the
main
traits
of
modern
printing.
So
Bi
Sheng's
__70__
(contribute)
to
printing
cannot
be
overstated.
这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了雕版印刷和毕昇发明活字印刷术的经过，以及其工作原理和这一发明的重要意义。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My
school
life
in
the
Britain
is
significantly
different.
The
school
day
is
nearly
5.5
hours
short
than
that
in
China.
Students
there
are
friendly
and
focus
their
studies.
With
his
help,
I
have
adapted
to
the
life
soon
and
make
lots
of
new
friends.
I
feel
so
luckily
to
be
able
to
participate
in
class
discussion,
that
I've
learnt
a
lot
about
local
culture.
I
enjoy
the
respect
for
the
teachers
and
the
country.
Besides,
I
have
learnt
many
skill
about
completing
my
projects.
My
experience
is
amazed
and
enjoyable
because
of
my
wonderful
host
family,
my
friends
or
the
teachers.
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华，你的留学生朋友Paul对体育运动很感兴趣，想要开始进一步学习一项球类运动。请你给他写一封邮件并给出建议。内容包括：
1．表明写邮件的目的；
2．给出建议的理由；
3．提供学习方法。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。单元质量检测二(Unit
23)
时间：120分钟 满分：150分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What
would
the
woman
rather
do
in
the
evening?
A．Stay
at
home.
B．Go
to
a
ball
game.
C．See
a
film.
2．How
much
did
the
man
pay
for
his
new
car?
A．$5,000.
B．$7,500.
C．$10,000.
3．Where
is
the
man
going
to
spend
his
holiday?
A．Somewhere
not
warm
and
sunny.
B．Somewhere
in
Southeast
Asia.
C．Not
mention.
4．What
does
the
woman
advise
the
man
to
do
to
lose
weight?
A．To
go
on
a
diet.
B．To
buy
pants.
C．To
take
exercise.
5．Who
is
the
greatest
novelist
in
the
woman's
opinion?
A．D.H.
Laurence.
B．Hardy.
C．Charles
Dickens.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What
is
the
second
gift
for
Tom?
A．A
car.
B．A
bike.
C．A
computer.
7．Why
does
Tom
feel
happy?
A．He
lives
with
his
parents.
B．He's
got
what
he
dreamt
of.
C．He's
received
lots
of
presents.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Where
are
the
man
and
the
woman?
A．At
a
railway
station.
B．In
a
post
office.
C．In
a
shop.
9．How
much
will
the
woman
pay?
A．$5.90.
B．$10.20.
C．$16.20.
10．How
long
does
it
take
to
send
the
package
first
class?
A．About
9
days.
B．About
19
days.
C．About
30
days.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．Why
does
the
woman
go
to
Florida?
A．To
buy
a
bird.
B．To
have
a
holiday.
C．To
look
after
her
father.
12．What
does
the
woman
ask
the
man
to
do?
A．Look
after
her
bird.
B．Write
a
letter.
C．Go
with
her.
13．What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
two
speakers?
A．Strangers.
B．Friends.
C．A
couple.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．Where
was
the
old
Ghost
Town
located?
A．Close
to
Denver.
B．Near
Grand
Canyon.
C．Near
Virginia
City.
15．What
was
the
result
of
Jimmy's
sickness?
A．They
had
to
stay
in
Denver
for
two
days.
B．They
missed
to
see
the
Grand
Canyon.
C．They
almost
didn't
see
Indian
falls.
16．Which
highway
did
the
family
take
from
Denver?
A．Highway
14.
B．Highway
40.
C．Highway
90.
17．Which
of
the
statements
is
TRUE?
A．They
visited
all
the
places
they
wanted
to
see.
B．They
had
a
good
time
though
they
met
with
some
difficulties.
C．They
didn't
feel
tired
at
all
when
they
came
back.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．Who
need
more
sleep?
A．Growing
children.
B．Grown?ups.
C．The
old
men.
19．What
probably
come
into
our
dreams?
A．Our
feelings.
B．What
we
have
thought
of.
C．What
we
have
never
heard
of.
20．How
will
we
feel
if
we
sleep
well
at
night?
A．Happier.
B．More
worried.
C．Sleepy.
答案
1—5
ABBCC 6—10
CBBCA 11—15
BABCB
16—20
ABABA
听力录音材料
Text
1
M：We
could
go
to
a
ball
game
this
evening
or
would
you
rather
eat
in
a
restaurant
and
then
see
a
film?
W：To
tell
you
the
truth,
I
can't
really
go
anywhere
this
evening,
because
I'm
expecting
an
important
phone
call.
Text
2
M：My
new
car
originally
cost
$10,000,
but
they
gave
me
a
25%
discount.
W：It's
a
good
car.
You're
lucky.
Text
3
M：Hi,
I'm
thinking
of
taking
a
trip
during
the
Christmas
holidays.
W：Where
would
you
like
to
go?
M：Well,
maybe
somewhere
warm
and
sunny.
W：How
about
a
tour
to
Southeast
Asia?
M：It's
a
good
idea.
Text
4
M：I'm
going
on
a
diet.
W：What
for?
M：I'm
putting
on
too
much
weight
recently
and
I
can't
get
into
my
pants
any
more.
W：That's
a
silly
decision.
To
lose
weight,
you'd
better
do
more
physical
exercise.
Text
5
M：Who
do
you
think
is
the
greatest
novelist
in
the
history
of
English
literature?
W：Charles
Dickens.
Actually
no
one
can
match
him
in
writing.
M：I'm
afraid
I
can't
agree
with
you
on
that.
I
like
D．H.
Laurence's
and
Hardy's
novels
better.
Text
6
W：Happy
birthday,
Tom.
Are
you
ready
for
the
next
present?
M：You
mean
there's
more
besides
the
bike?
W：Yes.
Come
with
us.
It's
in
the
car.
Now,
here
we
are.
You've
been
talking
about
this
for
a
month.
M：Oh,
it's
a
new
computer.
It's
just
what
I
want.
I'm
so
happy
about
it.
Thank
you
so
much.
Mom
and
Dad.
Text
7
W：I'd
like
to
mail
this
package
to
New
York.
How
much
will
it
be,
please?
M：Do
you
want
to
send
it
first
class
or
parcel
post?
W：How
much
is
the
first
class
and
how
long
does
it
take?
M：It's
a
light
package.
Er...first
class
would
cost
$10.20.
I
guess
it
will
take
about
eight
to
ten
days
to
arrive.
W：And
parcel
post?
M：Sending
it
parcel
post
would
be
cheaper,
but
it
won't
arrive
for
about
a
month.
The
rate
for
parcel
post
is
$5.90.
W：Oh,
I
want
it
to
arrive
earlier
than
that.
I'll
mail
it
first
class.
I'll
also
buy
ten
60?cent
stamps.
M：Let's
see.
Your
total
bill
is
$16.20.
W：Thank
you.
Have
a
nice
day.
Text
8
W：Could
you
do
something
for
me,
please?
M：Certainly!
What
would
you
like
me
to
do?
W：Well,
do
you
know
I'm
going
to
Florida
next
week
for
a
holiday?
M：Yes.
W：Well.
I
can't
take
the
bird
with
us.
Could
you
look
after
her
for
me
while
we're
away?
M：With
pleasure.
W：Are
you
sure
you
don't
mind?
M：Yes,
of
course,
I'm
sure.
I'd
love
to
look
after
her.
Glad
to
help!
What
do
I
have
to
do?
W：I've
written
everything
down
on
this
list.
M：Good,
don't
worry.
I'll
take
good
care
of
her.
W：I'm
sure
you
will.
Text
9
W：Well,
John,
how
was
your
vacation?
Did
you
visit
all
the
places
you
wanted
to
see?
M：Oh,
hardly
but
we
had
a
good
time
just
the
same.
We
managed
to
stop
at
the
old
Ghost
Town
near
Virginia
City.
That's
what
Jimmy
was
all
excited
about.
W：Did
you
go
to
Denver
as
your
wife
wanted
to?
M：Yes,
we
stayed
with
her
cousin
for
two
days.
We
had
to
pass
up
the
Grand
Canyon,
though,
because
Jimmy
got
sick
from
eating
too
many
grapes.
W：How
about
the
stop
at
Indian
falls?
Did
you
have
any
time
for
that?
M：Yes,
but
we
almost
didn't.
We
left
Denver
on
Highway
14
when
we
should
have
taken
Highway
90.
When
we
returned
back
to
the
right
way,
it
was
almost
dark.
Still
we
got
there
in
time
to
take
a
few
pictures.
W：Where
else
did
you
go?
M：Well,
we
went
through
Phoenix,
Arizona.
We
all
liked
that.
But
we
had
some
trouble
with
the
car
there.
We
had
to
stay
another
day
because
of
that.
W：I
bet
that
made
you
mad.
M：It
sure
did,
especially
because
I
had
the
boy
at
the
garage
give
the
car
a
checkup
just
before
we
left
home.
W：All
in
all,
you
did
quite
a
lot.
M：Yes,
we
certainly
did.
But
after
we
went
back
home,
it
took
us
two
days
to
rest
up.
All
that
driving
was
really
a
trouble.
Text
10
Everybody
needs
sleep
so
that
their
bodies
can
make
up
the
energy
used
in
the
day.
Growth
takes
place
mainly
when
we
are
sleeping.
Children
need
more
sleep
than
grown?ups
because
they
are
still
growing.
New?born
babies
sleep
nearly
all
the
time
except
when
they
are
being
fed.
Although
we
are
not
conscious
of
anything
when
we
are
asleep,
sometimes
we
dream.
Often
strange
things
seem
to
be
happening
to
us.
Dreams
are
a
mixture
of
our
fears
and
hopes
and
what
we
have
done
and
thought.
Sleep
and
dreams
affect
our
moods
and
the
moods
affect
our
performance
throughout
the
day.
Generally,
we
will
feel
happier
in
the
day
if
we
sleep
well
at
night.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
With
over
2.4
millon
visitors
every
year，Cinque
Terre
is
one
of
the
most?visited
regions
in
Italy.
Cinque
Terre
is
truly
special.
The
five
candy?colored
fishing
villages
of
Riomaggiore，Manarola，Corniglia，Vernazza，and
Monterosso
al
Mare
are
built
into
cliffs
over
the
clean
and
brightly?shining
Ligurian
Sea.
Whether
you're
visiting
the
region
for
a
few
days
or
a
few
weeks，these
are
the
experiences
you
should
add
to
your
trip
pleasure.
★Take
a
scenic
hike.
It's
easy
to
visit
each
of
the
attractive
villages
on
foot.
The
most
popular
hike
is
the
coastal
path
Sentiero
Azzuro.
It
links
all
five
villages
and
offers
extremely
beautiful
scenery
of
the
sea，architecture
and
vineyards(葡萄园).
It
takes
about
six
hours
to
go
across，with
short
breaks，but
most
people
are
going
to
stop
in
the
villages
for
food
and
swimming.
★Eat
seafood
in
a
cone(锥形蛋卷筒)．
Dessert
lovers
might
think
that
Italian
ice?cream
is
the
best
thing
to
be
served
in
a
cone
but
makes
room
for
seafood
cones
as
well.
Thanks
to
its
coastal
location,
Cinque
Terre
is
full
of
seafood
restaurants.
★Get
on
a
boat.
If
the
weather
cooperates,
take
the
time
to
get
out
on
the
water.
The
villages
look
very
beautiful
from
a
boat.
The
cheapest
and
easiest
way
is
to
jump
on
the
public
ferry
from
one
of
the
villages
to
the
next,
but
these
boats
are
often
crowded.
It's
far
more
relaxing
to
take
a
private
cruise,
which
departs
from
the
docks
in
Riomaggiore,
Manarola,
Vernazza,
and
Monterosso
al
Mare.
★Take
the
train.
Cinque
Terre's
train
system
is
one
of
the
most
scenic
in
Europe.
The
high?speed
train
runs
through
each
of
the
five
villages
every
20
minutes
or
so.
And
the
whole
line
is
directly
on
the
coast,
offering
lovely
views
of
the
Ligurian
Sea
and
rocky
cliffs.
这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了里奥马吉奥尔、马纳罗拉、科尔尼利亚、韦尔纳扎和蒙特罗索五个渔村的特点以及到这里旅游的一些方式。
21．What
is
special
about
the
five
candy?colored
fishing
villages?
A．Their
special
location.
B．Their
long
history.
C．Their
delicious
foods.
D．Their
friendly
villagers.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Cinque
Terre
is
truly
special.
The
five
candy?colored
fishing
villages
of
Riomaggiore，Manarola，Corniglia，Vernazza，and
Monterosso
al
Mare
are
built
into
cliffs
over
the
clean
and
brightly?shining
Ligurian
Sea”可知，五渔村真的很特别。里奥马吉奥尔、马纳罗拉、科尔尼利亚、韦尔纳扎和蒙特罗索等五个渔村被建在利古里亚海边的悬崖上。由此可知，五个渔村的特殊之处在于它们的特殊位置。故A选项正确。
22．What
is
the
favorite
food
for
the
dessert
lovers
in
the
five
villages?
A．Italian
noodles.
B．Italian
ice?cream.
C．Italian
wines.
D．Seafood
cones.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Dessert
lovers
might
think
that
Italian
ice?cream
is
the
best
thing
to
be
served
in
a
cone
but
makes
room
for
seafood
cones
as
well”可知，喜欢吃甜点的人可能会认为装在圆锥形蛋卷筒里的意大利冰激凌是最好的食物，但是它也要为海鲜锥形蛋卷筒(seafood
cones)让路。这说明seafood
cones更受甜品爱好者们的喜爱。故D选项正确。
23．What
is
the
best
way
to
enjoy
the
beautiful
scenery
and
delicious
food?
A．Taking
a
private
ferry
to
the
villages.
B．Walking
with
short
breaks
on
the
coast.
C．Taking
a
scenic
hike
along
the
coastal
path.
D．Taking
the
train
running
through
the
villages.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。文章一共介绍了三种方式：take
a
scenic
hike，get
on
a
boat，take
the
train。根据第二段中的“It
links
all
five
villages
and
offers
extremely
beautiful
scenery
of
the
sea，architecture
and
vineyards
(葡萄园).
It
takes
about
six
hours
to
go
across，with
short
breaks，but
most
people
are
going
to
stop
in
the
villages
for
food
and
swimming”可知，徒步观光旅游不仅可以欣赏美丽的景色而且还可以随时停下来享受美食。根据倒数第二段中的“It's
far
more
relaxing
to
take
a
private
cruise,
which
departs
from
the
docks
in
Riomaggiore,
Manarola,
Vernazza,
和Monterosso
al
Mare”可知，乘坐私人游轮比乘坐公共游轮更放松。游轮从Riomaggiore,
Manarola,
Vernazza,
and
Monterosso
al
Mare的码头出发，而不是到达这几个村子。故可排除A选项。最后一段提到的乘火车旅行，它不能随时停靠，不能和徒步观光相比。故综上，徒步观光是最好的方式。故C选项正确。
B
Michigan
State
University
researchers
studied
laptop
use
in
an
introductory
psychology
course
and
found
the
average
time
spent
surfing
the
Internet
for
non?class?related
purposes
was
37
minutes.
Students
spent
the
most
time
on
social
media,
reading
email,
online
shopping
for
items
and
watching
videos.
Their
academic
performance
suffered.
Internet
use
was
a
significant
predictor
of
students'
final
exam
scores
even
when
their
intelligence
and
motivation
were
taken
into
account,
said
lead
author
Susan
Ravizza.
“The
detrimental
relationship
associated
with
non?academic
Internet
use
raises
debates
about
the
policy
of
encouraging
students
to
bring
their
laptops
to
class
when
they
are
unnecessary
for
class
use.”
The
research
was
conducted
in
a
one?hour
lecture
course
with
507
students.
In
all,
127
students
agreed
to
participate
in
the
study,
and
they
were
monitored
when
they
went
online.
Of
those
participants,
83
went
on
the
Internet
for
non?class?related
purposes
in
more
than
half
of
the
15
lessons
during
the
term
and
were
included
in
the
final
analysis.
Intelligence
was
measured
by
ACT
scores.
Motivation
to
succeed
in
class
was
measured
by
an
online
survey
sent
to
each
participant
when
the
term
was
over.
Interestingly,
using
the
Internet
for
class
purposes
did
not
help
students
test
scores.
But
Ravizza
said
she
wasn't
surprised.
“There
were
no
Internet?based
assignments
in
this
course,
which
means
that
most
of
the
‘academic
use’
was
downloading
lecture
slides
in
order
to
follow
along
or
take
notes.”
“Previous
research
has
shown
that
taking
notes
on
a
laptop
is
not
as
beneficial
for
learning
as
writing
notes
by
hand.
Once
students
open
their
laptops,
it
is
probably
fascinating
to
do
other
sorts
of
Internet?based
tasks
that
are
not
class?relevant.”
In
her
courses,
Ravizza
has
stopped
posting
lecture
slides
before
class.
Instead,
she
waits
until
the
week
before
the
exam
to
upload
them
so
there
is
no
reason
for
students
to
bring
a
laptop
to
class.
“I
now
ask
students
to
sit
in
the
back
if
they
want
to
bring
their
laptops
to
class
so
their
Internet
use
is
not
distracting
other
students.”
本文是一篇说明文。文章叙述了学生带笔记本电脑进课堂的弊端，呼吁在课堂上限制笔记本电脑的使用。
24．According
to
the
text,
when
students
brought
laptops
to
class,
they
________.
A．got
tired
of
their
lessons
B．spent
less
time
studying
C．were
willing
to
take
notes
D．increase
motivation
to
study
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中found
the
average
time
spent
surfing
the
Internet
for
non?class?related
purposes
was
37
minutes.
Students
spent
the
most
time
on
social
media,
reading
email,
online
shopping
for
items
and
watching
videos.“研究发现，学生花在与上课无关的网上的平均时间为37分钟。学生们花在社交媒体、阅读电子邮件、网上购物和看视频上的时间最多。”由此可知，当学生把笔记本电脑带到课堂上，他们花在学习上的时间更少。故选B。
25．What
does
the
underlined
word
“detrimental”
in
Paragraph
2
mean?
A．Weak.
B．Harmful.
C．Unfair.
D．Normal.
答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段中The
detrimental
relationship
associated
with
non?academic
Internet
use
raises
debates
about
the
policy
of
encouraging
students
to
bring
their
laptops
to
class
when
they
are
unnecessary
for
class
use.“与非学术性互联网使用相关的有害关系引发了关于鼓励学生在不需要笔记本电脑上课的情况下而携带它们上课的政策的辩论。”由此推知画线词的意思是“有害的，消极的”。故选B。
26．How
is
Para.
3
developed?
A．By
analyzing
causes
and
results.
B．By
listing
a
series
of
advantages.
C．By
providing
a
specific
example.
D．By
describing
an
experimental
process.
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中The
research
was
conducted
in
a
one?hour
lecture
course
with
507
students.
In
all,
127
students
agreed
to
participate
in
the
study,
and
they
were
monitored
when
they
went
online.
Of
those
participants,
83
went
on
the
Internet
for
non?class?related
purposes
in
more
than
half
of
the
15
lessons
during
the
term
and
were
included
in
the
final
analysis.“本研究以507名学生为研究对象，进行了一小时的课堂教学。共有127名学生同意参与这项研究，他们在上网时受到了监控。在这些参与者中，83人在学期的15节课中有超过一半时间的上网内容与课堂无关，并被纳入最终分析。”可知，第三段是在描述一个实验过程。故选D。
27．What
is
the
author's
purpose
of
writing
this
text?
A．To
call
for
the
limitation
of
laptops
in
class.
B．To
encourage
students
to
take
notes
by
hand.
C．To
introduce
the
benefits
of
using
laptops
in
class.
D．To
show
the
best
way
to
download
lecture
slides
in
class.
答案：A
解析：目的意图题。根据最后一段中I
now
ask
students
to
sit
in
the
back
if
they
want
to
bring
their
laptops
to
class
so
their
Internet
use
is
not
distracting
other
students.“如果学生们想带笔记本电脑来上课，我现在让他们坐在后排，这样他们上网就不会分散其他学生的注意力。”可知本文呼吁在课堂上限制笔记本电脑的使用。故选A。
C
When
people
find
themselves
in
difficult
conflicts,
they
often
turn
to
mediation(调解).
Mediators
are
advised
to
listen
attentively,
avoid
favoring
the
ideas
of
one
party,
and
make
both
sides
feel
at
ease.
Surprisingly,
new
research
that
my
colleagues
and
I
conducted
suggests
that,
to
effectively
help
people
settle
their
conflicts,
mediators
should
adopt
an
hostile
(敌对的)
attitude
rather
than
a
calming
one.
A
hostile
mediator,
we
find,
brings
better
results
than
a
nice
one.
Why
would
adding
more
negativity
to
an
already
hostile
situation
prove
beneficial?
Consider
how
parents
typically
react
when
they
can't
get
their
children
to
stop
quarreling:
“I
don't
care
who
started
it—both
of
you,
go
to
your
rooms！”
At
first
sight,
a
calm
mediator
seems
likely
to
be
more
effective.
But
as
anyone
with
brothers
or
sisters
knows,
parents'
seemingly
unsympathetic
treatment
of
the
situation
can
have
an
unusual
effect.
Children
who
were
troubling
each
other
just
now
suddenly
become
more
reasonable
due
to
their
unkind
parents.
In
our
research,
we
created
situations
in
which
pairs
of
negotiators
were
part
of
a
heated
conflict.
In
some
cases,
the
mediator
had
a
“nice”
approach—calm
and
polite.
In
others,
he
was
hostile—aggressive
and
somewhat
rude.
Across
different
types
of
conflicts,
we
found
that
negotiators
were
more
willing
and
able
to
reach
an
agreement
in
the
presence
of
a
hostile
mediator
than
in
the
presence
of
a
nice
one.
The
main
result
of
the
test
is
not
that
hostility
pays
off.
In
fact,
recent
research
has
documented
the
social
costs
of
negative
behavior.
For
example,
being
the
target
of
rude
behavior
reduces
people's
performance
on
a
variety
of
tasks.
Other
research
shows
the
social
benefits
of
positive
behavior.
People
are
more
likely
to
close
deals
and
become
future
business
partners.
Even
with
the
widespread
social
benefits
of
positive
behavior
and
costs
of
negative
behavior,
hostility
can
pay
off
in
certain
situations.
本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是当人们发现自己陷入困难的冲突时，往往求助于调解。作为调解员要认真听取意见，避免偏袒一方的意见，使双方感到放心。为了有效地帮助人们解决冲突，调解员应该采取敌对的态度，而不是平静的态度，我们发现，敌对的调解人会带来比较好的结果。
28．What
can
we
learn
about
parents'
settlement
of
conflicts
in
Paragraph
2?
A．It's
calming
and
wise.
B．It's
unfriendly
but
effective.
C．It's
commonly
adopted.
D．It
harms
family
relationship.
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中Across
different
types
of
conflicts,
we
found
that
negotiators
were
more
willing
and
able
to
reach
an
agreement
in
the
presence
of
a
hostile
mediator
than
in
the
presence
of
a
nice
one.“在不同类型冲突中，我们发现谈判者在有敌意的调停者面前比在友好的调停者面前更愿意也更有能力达成协议。”可知，关于父母如何解决冲突，我们可以从第二段中了解到这是不友好的但有效。故选B。
29．How
does
the
author
support
his
viewpoints?
A．By
presenting
facts.
B．By
making
comparison.
C．By
analyzing
causes
and
effects.
D．By
giving
examples
and
experimenting.
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中In
our
research,
we
created
situations...及第三段中For
example,
being
the
target
of
rude
behavior
reduces
people's
performance
on
a
variety
of
tasks.
Other
research
shows
the
social
benefits
of
positive
behavior.
People
are
more
likely
to
close
deals
and
become
future
business
partners.“例如，成为粗鲁行为的目标会降低人们在各种任务中的表现。其他研究显示积极行为对社会的好处。人们更有可能达成交易，成为未来的商业伙伴。”可知，作者通过举例和实验支持他的观点。故选D。
30．Which
best
describes
the
author's
attitude
in
the
text?
A．Concerned.
B．Doubtful.
C．Objective.
D．Positive.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段Even
with
the
widespread
social
benefits
of
positive
behavior
and
costs
of
negative
behavior,
hostility
can
pay
off
in
certain
situations.“即使积极行为有广泛的社会效益，消极行为要付出代价，但敌意也能在某些情况下得到回报。”由此可知，作者的态度是“客观的”。故选C。
31．What
could
be
the
title
of
the
text?
A．The
Costs
of
Negative
Behavior
B．The
Surprising
Power
of
Hostility
C．The
Benefits
of
Positive
Behavior
D．The
Importance
of
Effective
Mediation
答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段中Surprisingly,
new
research
that
my
colleagues
and
I
conducted
suggests
that,
to
effectively
help
people
settle
their
conflicts,
mediators
should
adopt
an
hostile
(敌对的)
attitude
rather
than
a
calming
one.
A
hostile
mediator,
we
find,
brings
better
results
than
a
nice
one.“令人惊讶的是，我和同事进行的一项新研究表明，为了有效地帮助人们解决冲突，调解员应该采取敌对态度，而不是平静的态度。我们发现，一个敌对的调解员比一个友善的调解员能带来更好的结果。”可知本文标题是The
Surprising
Power
of
Hostility，故选B。
D
I
was
recently
surfing
the
Internet
when
I
came
across
a
collection
of
strange
beach
photos
where
everyone
had
a
cloth
wall
surrounding
their
little
patch
of
sand.
I
had
never
seen
anything
like
it
before,
and
I
was
interested
in
it.
So
I
started
searching
all
sorts
of
phrases
that
might
throw
light
on
the
mystery
of
Polish
beach
separators.
I
found
a
site
on
Poland's
affairs
that
actually
covered
this
“phenomenon”
in
details.
According
to
the
site,
beach
separators
have
been
a
part
of
Polish
beach?going
culture
for
a
long
time,
but
have
recently
been
getting
a
lot
of
attention
online,
after
foreign
tourists
started
posting
photos
on
social
networks.
Beach
separators
vary
in
size
according
to
the
size
of
the
group.
You'll
see
tiny
ones
only
surrounding
the
space
around
a
single
beach
towel,
and
giant
ones
separating
a
large
part
of
the
beach.
They
weren't
designed
to
protect
their
users
from
prying
(窥探)
eyes.
It's
no
secret
that
strong
winds
are
very
common
on
the
shores
of
the
Baltic
Sea,
so
they
were
originally
meant
to
allow
beach?goers
to
enjoy
sunbathing
without
having
their
belongings
blown
away,
or
sand
blown
in
their
faces.
However,
in
recent
years,
people
have
begun
criticizing
them.
During
the
summer,
beach
separators
are
placed
so
close
to
each
other
that
a
person
can
hardly
pass
between
them,
let
alone
find
a
place
to
put
their
own
beach
towels.
This
creates
a
problem
for
foreign
tourists
unfamiliar
with
them,
who
just
want
a
place
to
lie
down
on
the
sand.
And
thus
they
can
easily
create
all
kinds
of
conflicts
due
to
the
lack
of
space.
For
example,
some
people
leave
the
beach
for
hours
but
leave
their
separators
in
place
to
make
sure
that
their
space
doesn't
get
occupied
by
someone
else.
Having
visited
a
fair
number
of
seaside
resorts
(度假胜地)
across
Europe,
I
admit
that
I
have
never
seen
anything
like
this
before.
本文作者主要介绍了波兰特有的沙滩文化——混杂的海滩分隔栏。
32．What
attracted
the
author's
attention
according
to
the
first
paragraph?
A．Some
phrases.
B．The
cloth
walls.
C．The
sand
patches.
D．The
colorful
stones.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段I
was
recently
surfing
the
Internet
when
I
came
across
a
collection
of
strange
beach
photos
where
everyone
had
a
cloth
wall
surrounding
their
little
patch
of
sand.可知，作者被吸引是因为海滩照片中每个人都有一层布墙。故选B。
33．Why
did
the
beach?goers
set
up
separators?
A．To
attract
others'
attention.
B．To
keep
themselves
in
private.
C．To
stop
winds
disturbing
them.
D．To
protect
themselves
from
sunburn.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句中so
they
were
originally
meant
to
allow
beach?goers
to
enjoy
sunbathing
without
having
their
belongings
blown
away,
or
sand
blown
in
their
faces.可知，其目的是阻止风打扰他们。故选C。
34．What
seems
to
be
the
problem
with
beach
separators?
A．They
cause
plenty
of
garbage.
B．They
make
the
beach
overcrowded.
C．They
leave
their
separators
unattended.
D．They
lead
to
many
crimes
against
foreigners.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段During
the
summer,
beach
separators
are
placed
so
close
to
each
other
that
a
person
can
hardly
pass
between
them,
let
alone
find
a
place
to
put
their
own
beach
towels.可知，在夏天的时候，海滩分隔栏之间挨得如此近，所以一个人很难从中间通过。故选B。
35．What's
the
author's
purpose
of
writing
this
passage?
A．To
encourage
the
local
tourism
in
Poland.
B．To
introduce
a
kind
of
Polish
beach
culture.
C．To
discuss
the
possibilities
of
solving
the
beach
problem.
D．To
urge
the
tourism
department
to
face
the
beach
problem.
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。从文章第一段So
I
started
searching
all
sorts
of
phrases
that
might
throw
light
on
the
mystery
of
Polish
beach
separators.以及全文内容可知，作者介绍了波兰特有的沙滩文化。故选B。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Most
of
us
grab
a
cup
of
coffee
and
a
quick
bite
in
the
morning
and
eat
more
as
the
day
goes
on.
__36__
However，more
and
more
studies
on
health
suggest
we
may
be
doing
it
all
backward.
__37__
It
suggests
that
we
should
start
our
day
with
a
big
breakfast
and
follow
it
with
a
smaller
lunch
and
a
light
supper.
More
research
is
needed，but
a
series
of
experiments
in
animals
and
humans
have
pointed
in
the
same
direction：__38__
“I
always
tell
people
not
to
eat
close
to
bedtime，”
said
a
doctor
in
the
United
States.
“Try
to
eat
earlier
in
the
day.”
Having
the
largest
meal
in
the
morning
appears
to
have
advantages
for
weight
control
compared
with
having
a
large
meal
in
the
evening，said
one
of
the
researchers.
Our
body
uses
insulin
(胰岛素)
to
process
the
sugars
in
foods，she
explained.
The
action
of
the
hormone
(激素)
appears
to
be
at
its
peak
performance
early
in
the
day.
“If
you
give
a
healthy
individual
a
big
meal
in
the
morning，the
blood
glucose
(葡萄糖)
might
stay
high
one
or
two
hours
before
coming
back
to
normal，”
Dr
Kahleova
added.
“Now，you
give
the
same
big
meal
to
the
same
healthy
individual
at
night.
__39__
”Doctors
call
this
“evening
diabetes
(糖尿病)”．
Dr
Kahleova
said
that
the
message
is
simple.
It's
just
like
the
old
proverb:
“Eat
breakfast
like
a
king，lunch
like
a
prince
and
dinner
like
a
beggar.”
Good
as
it
is，this
piece
of
advice
may
be
hard
to
follow.
Nowadays，family
life
and
social
get?togethers
often
sit
down
to
a
big
meal
at
the
end
of
the
day.
__40__
A．Doctors
have
already
taken
note.
B．The
blood
glucose
will
stay
high
up
to
three
hours.
C．The
largest
meal
of
the
day
usually
comes
in
the
evening.
D．A
US
survey
of
the
diet
patterns
provides
the
latest
evidence.
E．For
most
of
us，it
is
hard
to
make
dinner
our
lightest
meal
of
the
day.
F．Not
surprisingly，those
who
loved
snacks
tended
to
gain
weight
over
time.
G．They
suggested
that
rethinking
when
and
how
much
we
eat
may
have
benefits.
这是一篇说明文。我们大多数人往往早餐吃得最少，午餐晚餐会逐渐增加。而研究发现，我们或许应该反向行之：早餐吃得最多最好，午餐次之，晚餐最少。
36．C 解析：上一句提出：我们大多数人早上喝一杯咖啡，吃点东西，并随着时间的推移吃得更多。承接该句，C选项切题：一天中最大的一餐通常在晚上。该段最后一句和前文正好构成转折关系：我们应该反向行之。
37．D 解析：根据下文中的“More
research
is
needed”可知，It
suggests
that...
中的it应该指一个研究，根据代词指代原则，该空应该提到一个调查研究。故D选项正确：一个美国的调查对饮食模式提供了最新的证据。
38．A 解析：根据下一句中的“said
a
doctor
in
the
United
States”可知，医生们对于调查研究的结果也表示认同，故该空应选A选项：医生们也注意到了这一点。
39．B 解析：前文提到：如果你早上给一个健康的人吃一顿大餐，血糖可能会在恢复正常前一到两个小时保持高水平。空前一句提出另外一种情况：你晚上给同一个健康的人吃同样的大餐。那么，该空应该介绍这个人在晚上吃了大餐之后的血糖情况。且根据下文提到的“糖尿病”可以推知，该空应该提到“血糖高”这种情况。故B选项正确。
40．E 解析：上文提到：虽然该建议是好，但这条建议可能很难遵循。如今，家庭生活和社交聚会通常在一天结束时进行。由此推知，现在的人们晚上少吃几乎是不可能的。故E选项正确：对我们大多数人来说，很难把晚餐作为一天中吃得最少的一餐。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
friend
gave
me
a
book
which
is
about
flowers
and
trees.
For
some
__41__，
it
felt
good
in
my
hands
and
heart.
Maybe
it
was
__42__
because
I'd
lost
everything
in
a
house
fire
or
maybe
because
it
was
__43__
to
me
with
love.
Either
way,
it
was
a
simple
__44__.
Some
weeks
later
I
had
a
tire
blow?out.
I
had
my
two
babies
with
me
and
no
__45__
tire.
We
were
in
a
canyon
(峡谷),
so
there
were
no
__46__
for
phone
calls.
And
the
__47__
family
I
had
in
town
was
out
of
town.
Luckily,
I
don't
__48__
when
it
comes
to
basic
survival
skills.
I
set
up
a
tent
in
an
open
area
and
then
__49__
the
surroundings.
We'd
be
fine
for
a
night
if
needed.
Soon
I
__50__
three
young
adults
coming
off
the
river
with
their
kayaks
(橡皮船).
I
unconsciously
said,
“Today's
your
lucky
day.
You
will
be
doing
a
__51__
act
of
kindness.
You
are
giving
a
lady
and
her
kids
a
__52__
to
town.
”
They
looked
at
me
as
if
I
had
been
__53__.
A
couple
__54__
and
asked
if
they
could
help.
I
felt
sad
because
I
had
nothing
__55__.
During
our
journey
to
town
we
got
to
know
each
other.
I
learned
the
husband
was
a(n)
__56__.
By
coincidence,
I
had
brought
my
book.
Here
__57__
came
again.
Parting
with
“things”
had
seemed
to
become
common,
but
I
didn't
want
to
part
with
the
book
or
“let
it
go”.
Then
peace
__58__
me,
“Let
it
go.”
It
was
a
phrase
I
truly
__59__
but
was
able
to
thank
the
universe
for
again
keeping
love
and
life
simple.
Having
my
babies
safe
allowed
me
to
__60__
place
the
book
under
the
driver's
seat.
这是一篇记叙文。讲述作者的朋友送给作者一本关于花草的书，作者很喜欢。在一次旅途中，因为作者的车爆胎，孤立无援，一对夫妇主动要求捎作者和孩子一程，作为感谢，作者将这本书送给这对夫妇，虽然作者有点难过，但感激这对夫妇的善行。
41．A.sentences
B．reasons
C．outcomes
D．words
答案：B
解析：考查名词辨析。A.sentences句子；B.reasons原因；C.outcomes结果；D.words话语，单词。根据后文Maybe
it
was
__42__
because
I'd
lost
everything
in
a
house
fire
or
maybe
because
it
was
__43__
to
me
with
love可知，作者感觉这本书好，或许是因为一场大火，作者失去了所有的东西，也或许因为朋友带着爱心把这本书送给了作者，这些都是作者喜欢这本书的原因，故选B。
42．A.arbitrary
B．special
C．strange
D．diverse
答案：B
解析：考查形容词辨析。A.arbitrary武断的；B.special特别的；C.strange奇怪的，陌生的；D.diverse多样的。根据前文it
felt
good
in
my
hands
and
heart可知，这本书很特别，故选B。
43．A.handed
B．withdrawn
C．classified
D．cast
答案：A
解析：考查动词辨析。A.handed传递；B.withdrawn撤回；C.classified分类；D.cast投掷。根据前文A
friend
gave
me
a
book可知，作者认为朋友带着爱心把这本书送给了作者，故选A。
44．A.reward
B．shadow
C．puzzle
D．gift
答案：D
解析：考查名词辨析。A.reward回报；B.shadow阴影；C.puzzle谜；D.gift礼物。根据前文可知，朋友给了作者一本书作为礼物，故选D。
45．A.strong
B．suitable
C．spare
D．unique
答案：C
解析：考查形容词辨析。A.strong强壮的；B.suitable适合的；C.spare空闲的，多余的；D.unique唯一的。根据前文I
had
a
tire
blow?out.可知，作者的车胎爆了，没有多余的车胎，故选C。
46．A.period
B．power
C．signal
D．technology
答案：C
解析：考查名词辨析。A.period阶段；B.power电力，能力；C.signal信号；D.technology技术。根据前文We
were
in
a
canyon
(峡谷)可知，作者当时在峡谷，因此手机没有信号，故选C。
47．A.first
B．only
C．right
D．acute
答案：B
解析：考查形容词辨析。A.first第一；B.only唯一的；C.right正确的；D.acute剧烈的。根据句意可知，作者在小镇唯一的家人也不在小镇，表示作者当时孤立无援，故选B。
48．A.promise
B．guess
C．laugh
D．panic
答案：D
解析：考查动词辨析。A.promise承诺；B.guess猜测；C.laugh大笑；D.panic惊慌。根据后文I
set
up
a
tent
in
an
open
area可知，作者具备基本的生存技能，因此不会恐慌，故选D。
49．A.checked
B．overlooked
C．exposed
D．updated
答案：A
解析：考查动词辨析。A.checked检查；B.overlooked俯瞰；C.exposed暴露；D.updated更新。根据句意可知，在开阔地带搭了帐篷，检查了周围的环境，故选A。
50．A.caught
B．convinced
C．spotted
D．assumed
答案：C
解析：考查动词辨析。A.caught抓住；B.convinced说服；C.spotted注意到；D.assumed假设。根据后文可知，作者与这三个年轻人交谈了，因此看到了三个成年人乘着橡皮艇顺流而下，故选C。
51．A.random
B．similar
C．deliberate
D．vague
答案：A
解析：考查形容词辨析。A.random随机的；B.similar相似的；C.deliberate精心准备的；D.vague模糊的。根据后文Today's
your
lucky
day可知，此处指做一件很随意的善行，故选A。
52．A.ride
B．try
C．walk
D．flight
答案：A
解析：考查名词辨析。A.ride免费搭乘；B.try尝试；C.walk行走；D.flight航班。根据前文Soon
I
__50__
three
young
adults
coming
off
the
river
with
their
kayaks
(橡皮船)．可知，作者请求这三个成年人帮助自己，乘坐他们的橡皮艇，故选A。
53．A.explaining
B．swearing
C．crying
D．joking
答案：D
解析：考查动词辨析。A.explaining解释；B.swearing发誓，诅咒；C.crying哭泣；D.joking开玩笑。根据前文
Today's
your
lucky
day.
You
will
be
doing
a
__51__
act
of
kindness.可知，作者说话的方式比较夸张，因此感觉是在开玩笑，故选D。
54．A.delayed
B．suffered
C．stopped
D．fled
答案：C
解析：考查动词辨析。A.delayed拖延；B.suffered遭受；C.stopped停止；D.fled逃跑。根据句意可知，一对夫妇停下来了询问是否可以提供帮助，故选C。
55．A.at
risk
B．by
accident
C．on
purpose
D．in
return
答案：D
解析：考查介词短语辨析。A.at
risk冒险；B.by
accident意外，偶然的；C.on
purpose故意的；D.in
return作为回报。根据前文I
felt
sad可知，作者悲伤，是因为没有什么东西可以回报这对夫妇，故选D。
56．A.sailor
B．engineer
C．gardener
D．athlete
答案：C
解析：考查名词辨析。A.sailor水手；B.engineer工程师；C.gardener园丁；D.athlete运动员。根据后文place
the
book
under
the
driver's
seat可知，作者把朋友送的关于花草的书给了这个丈夫，可知这个男的是园丁，故选C。
57．A.ambition
B．sadness
C．sympathy
D．pleasure
答案：B
解析：考查名词辨析。A.ambition雄心壮志；B.sadness悲伤；C.sympathy同情；D.pleasure高兴。根据后文Parting
with
“things”
had
seemed
to
become
common,
but
I
didn't
want
to
part
with
the
book
or
“let
it
go”．可知，作者不想失去那本书，因此很悲伤，故选B。
58．A.filed
B．replaced
C．defeated
D．contradicted
答案：A
解析：考查动词辨析。A.filed归档，挫平；B.replaced替代；C.defeated打败；D.contradicted反驳。根据前文Parting
with
“things”
had
seemed
to
become
common,
but
I
didn't
want
to
part
with
the
book
or
“let
it
go”．可知，失去一些东西变得很常见，但是作者不想失去那本书，但是那个时候，作者平静了下来，决心把书给那个男的，故filed符合。故选A。
59．A.tolerated
B．applauded
C．overcame
D．hated
答案：D
解析：考查动词辨析。A.tolerated容忍；B.applauded鼓掌；C.overcame克服；D.hated讨厌。根据but可知，作者讨厌“Let
it
go”，但是能够感谢上苍再次让爱和生活简单，故选D。
60．A.skillfully
B．peacefully
C．patiently
D．clumsily
答案：B
解析：考查副词辨析。A.skillfully充满技巧地；B.peacefully平静地，镇定地；C.patiently耐心地；D.clumsily笨拙地。因为作者的孩子安然无恙，所以能够很镇定地把那本书放在司机座位底下，表示自己的感谢，故选B。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
Chinese
invented
block
printing
more
than
1,300
years
ago.
The
original
characters
were
carved
on
wood
and
ink
was
then
applied.
Block
printing
is
time?consuming
and
__61__
(cost)
a
lot
of
manpower
and
materials.
Misprinted
characters
cannot
be
__62__
(easy)
corrected.
These
shortcomings
were
only
overcome
after
the
appearance
of
movable
type
printing,
__63__
greatly
improved
the
speed
and
quality
of
printing.
Bi
Sheng
of
the
Northern
Song
Dynasty
invented
the
movable
type
printing.
He
carved
the
Chinese
characters
on
small
__64__
(cube)
of
sticky
clay.
He
baked
them
in
the
fire
until
they
became
hard
and
movable.
In
the
course
of
presswork,
the
movable
characters
were
placed
into
__65__
iron
frame
until
it
was
full.
He
then
took
a
smooth
board
and
pressed
it
over
the
surface
so
that
the
block
of
type
became
even:
Then
ink
was
applied
and
it
was
ready
__66__
printing.
To
be
more
__67__
(efficiency)，he
prepared
two
iron
boards.
When
one
was
being
used
for
printing,
the
other
could
be
used
__68__
(put)
characters
in
order
for
the
next
page.
The
two
boards
were
used
alternately.
Although
what
Bi
Sheng
invented
was
simple
when
__69__
(compare)
to
today's
letterpress
printing;
it
already
had
the
main
traits
of
modern
printing.
So
Bi
Sheng's
__70__
(contribute)
to
printing
cannot
be
overstated.
这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了雕版印刷和毕昇发明活字印刷术的经过，以及其工作原理和这一发明的重要意义。
61．costs
解析：考查主谓一致。句意：雕版印刷费时费力，耗费大量人力物力。根据上文谓语动词is及由and连接构成并列谓语可知，应填一般现在时的第三人称单数形式costs。
62．easily
解析：考查副词。句意：印刷错误的字符不容易纠正。correct为动词，需用副词修饰，故填easily。
63．which
解析：考查定语从句引导词。句意：这些缺点只有在活字印刷出现后才得以克服，这大大提高了印刷的速度和质量。本句为非限定性定语从句，修饰上文整个句子，故引导词应用which。故填which。
64．cubes
解析：考查名词的数。句意：他把汉字刻在黏性粘土的小方块上。cube为可数名词，前面没有冠词，故应用复数形式cubes。
65．an
解析：考查冠词。句意：在印刷过程中，可移动的字符被放入一个铁框，直到它被填满。frame为可数名词，此处表示泛指“一个铁框”且iron为元音音素开头的单词，故填an。
66．for
解析：考查介词。短语be
ready
for
sth.“为……做准备”，故填for。
67．efficient
解析：考查形容词。根据上文be可知应填形容词作表语，故填efficient。
68．to_put
解析：考查非谓语动词。短语be
used
to
do
sth.“被用来做某事”，故填to
put。
69．compared
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然毕昇的发明与今天的凸版印刷相比很简单……本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故compare只能作非谓语动词与逻辑主语构成被动关系，用过去分词，故填compared。
70．contribution
解析：考查名词。上文Bi
Sheng's为名词所有格，故应填名词contribution。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My
school
life
in
the
Britain
is
significantly
different.
The
school
day
is
nearly
5.5
hours
short
than
that
in
China.
Students
there
are
friendly
and
focus
their
studies.
With
his
help,
I
have
adapted
to
the
life
soon
and
make
lots
of
new
friends.
I
feel
so
luckily
to
be
able
to
participate
in
class
discussion,
that
I've
learnt
a
lot
about
local
culture.
I
enjoy
the
respect
for
the
teachers
and
the
country.
Besides,
I
have
learnt
many
skill
about
completing
my
projects.
My
experience
is
amazed
and
enjoyable
because
of
my
wonderful
host
family,
my
friends
or
the
teachers.
答案
My
school
life
in
Britain
is
significantly
different.
The
school
day
is
nearly
5.5
hours
than
that
in
China.
Students
there
are
friendly
and
focus
their
studies.
With
help,
I
have
adapted
to
the
life
soon
and
lots
of
new
friends.
I
feel
so
to
be
able
to
participate
in
class
discussion,
I've
learnt
a
lot
about
local
culture.
I
enjoy
the
respect
for
the
teachers
and
the
country.
Besides,
I
have
learnt
many
about
completing
my
projects.
My
experience
is
and
enjoyable
because
of
my
wonderful
host
family,
my
friends
the
teachers.
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华，你的留学生朋友Paul对体育运动很感兴趣，想要开始进一步学习一项球类运动。请你给他写一封邮件并给出建议。内容包括：
1．表明写邮件的目的；
2．给出建议的理由；
3．提供学习方法。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
Paul，
I've
learned
that
you
intend
to
start
your
further
learning
of
a
ball
sport.
Therefore,
I'm
writing
to
suggest
you
learn
to
play
ping?pong.
The
reasons
for
my
suggestion
are
as
follows.
To
begin
with,
it
is
a
sport
that
you
have
been
interested
in
and
talented
for.
Besides,
playing
ping?pong
helps
to
build
up
your
body
and
mind,
thus
keeping
you
fit
and
active.
In
addition,
you
are
likely
to
make
friends
with
excellent
Chinese
ping?pong
players
who
are
eager
to
share
their
skills
with
you.Since
you
want
to
learn
it
better,
you
should
find
a
professional
coach
to
instruct
you
and
do
more
practice.
I'm
sure
you
will
soon
make
great
progress
in
playing
ping?pong.
I'm
looking
forward
to
hearing
from
you.
Yours，
Li_Hua
