单元质量检测三(Unit
24)
时间：120分钟 满分：150分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What
is
Henry's
native
language
probably?
A．English.
B．French.
C．German.
2．Where
are
they
going
to
meet?
A．In
the
cinema.
B．At
the
cinema
gate.
C．At
the
library
gate.
3．How
much
does
one
stamp
cost?
A．50
fen.
B．1.5
yuan.
C．2.0
yuan.
4．Where
does
the
conversation
most
probably
take
place?
A．In
a
supermarket.
B．In
a
restaurant.
C．In
a
fruit
shop.
5．What
are
they
probably
talking
about?
A．Address.
B．Street.
C．Number.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What
is
Mr
Pattis
probably?
A．An
able
organizer.
B．A
doctor.
C．A
designer.
7．How
did
Mr
Pattis
go
to
Paris
for
the
conference?
A．By
train.
B．By
car.
C．By
air.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What
was
the
weather
like
this
morning?
A．Cloudy.
B．Windy.
C．Sunny.
9．What
was
Lizzy
doing
at
the
corner?
A．She
was
waiting
for
a
bus.
B．She
was
trying
to
stop
a
taxi.
C．She
was
waiting
for
the
young
man.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Where
is
Tom
now?
A．At
school.
B．At
the
park.
C．At
the
cinema.
11．Who
is
the
woman
that
answered
the
telephone?
A．Miss
Brown,
Tom's
sister.
B．Mrs
Brown,
Tom's
mother.
C．Mrs
Brown,
Tom's
grandmother.
12．What
does
Bill
want
Tom
to
do?
A．To
bring
some
food
for
the
picnic.
B．To
bring
some
toys
for
the
game.
C．To
bring
some
fruit
for
the
trip.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Where
did
the
conversation
most
likely
take
place?
A．In
a
grocery
shop.
B．In
a
shopping
centre.
C．In
a
pet
shop.
14．Who
did
the
woman
buy
the
shirt
for?
A．Her
friend.
B．Her
mother.
C．Her
teacher.
15．What
does
the
woman
want
to
do?
A．To
exchange
a
shirt
for
a
black
one.
B．To
exchange
a
shirt
for
the
size
for
her
husband.
C．To
exchange
a
shirt
for
a
bigger
size.
16．How
much
does
the
woman
pay
for
the
bigger
shirt?
A．She
pays
$30.
B．She
pays
$20
in
all.
C．She
pays
extra
$10.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What
does
Henry
go
to
the
library
for?
A．To
see
assistants.
B．To
borrow
a
book
on
music.
C．To
borrow
a
book
on
robots.
18．Who
go
to
the
library
with
Henry?
A．His
parents.
B．His
classmates.
C．His
cousins.
19．Why
does
the
robot
not
move
at
first?
A．Because
it
doesn't
understand
Henry.
B．Because
it
feels
that
Henry
is
not
polite.
C．Because
it
breaks
down.
20．Henry
says
a
word
to
the
robot
and
the
robot
gives
the
book
to
him.
What
do
you
think
the
word
was?
A．Excuse
me.
B．Please.
C．Thanks.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Restaurants
play
a
major
part
in
defining
the
characteristics
of
a
city.
They
reveal
the
diversity
of
the
place,
the
pace
of
the
nightlife
and
the
financial
health.
Beijing,
a
metropolis
that
is
home
to
20
million
people,
has
tens
of
thousands
of
restaurants.
Here
are
some
special
restaurants
in
Beijing.
●Diaoyutai
State
Guest
Restaurant
Traditionally,
Diaoyutai
State
Guest
Restaurant
only
served
visiting
dignitaries(达官贵人).
But
since
1980,
it
has
opened
to
the
public.
It
offers
not
only
Chinese
cuisine
at
its
best
but
also
secluded
dining
experience
in
an
otherwise
buzzing
(嘈杂的)
metropolis.
Location:
No.
2
Fucheng
Road,
Haidian
District,
Beijing
Cost:
$222.01
per
person
●Heritage
in
Wanda
Plaza
Heritage
offers
French
cuisine,
which
is
famous
for
its
rich
taste
and
subtle
nuances.
Location:
Wanda
Plaza,
No
93
Jianguo
Road,
Chaoyang
District,
Beijing
Cost：$125.49
per
person
●Kyoto
Kaden
Minokichi
Kaiseki?Ryori
in
Pangu
Hotel
As
the
only
7
star
hotel
in
Beijing,
Kyoto
Kaden
Minokichi
Kaiseki?Ryori
is
undoubtedly
the
most
expensive
restaurant
in
the
city.
Kaiseki
is
a
traditional
multi
course
Japanese
diner.
Kaiseki
only
uses
seasonal
ingredients
and
is
prepared
by
master
Japanese
chef
to
reflect
change
of
season.
Location:
Pangu
7
Star
Hotel,
Beijing
27
Central
North
4th
Ring
Road
Chaoyang
District,
Beijing
Cost:
$1,159.29
per
person
●China
Grill
People
come
for
food
but
stay
for
the
view.
Situated
on
the
top
floor
of
a
landmark
building
in
the
heart
of
CBD,
China
Grill
offers
an
unparalleled
view
of
Beijing
landscape.
Location:
66/F
Park
Hyatt,
2
Jianguomen
Wai,
CBD,
Beijing
Cost:
$130.79
per
person
这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了北京四家特别的饭店。
21．What
does
the
underlined
word
“secluded”
mean
in
the
second
paragraph?
A．Fashionable.
B．Peaceful.
C．Popular.
D．Crowded.
22．What
can
we
learn
about
Kyoto
Kaden
Minokichi
Kaiseki?Ryori?
A．It
only
served
visiting
dignitaries
when
first
opened.
B．Its
food
is
prepared
by
master
Chinese
chef.
C．It
is
located
in
Haidian
District
in
Beijing.
D．It
is
the
most
expensive
restaurant
in
Beijing.
23．What
is
special
about
China
Grill
among
the
restaurants
mentioned
above?
A．It
is
the
only
one
that
serves
Chinese
food.
B．It
is
the
cheapest
one
of
the
four.
C．You
can
enjoy
the
view
of
Beijing
when
dining
there.
D．It
is
famous
for
its
rich
taste.
B
Nowadays
six
Amazon
Scout
delivery
robots
rolled
out
in
a
pilot
program
in
Snohomish
County,
Wash.
The
robots
carry
meals,
groceries
and
packages
to
homes
and
offices
in
this
region
just
north
of
Seattle.
They
have
appeared
on
the
sidewalks
of
London,
Beijing
and
other
cities
and
communities
worldwide.
These
machines
must
overcome
pedestrian
legs,
naughty
dogs
and
broken
pavement,
which
raises
some
questions.
These
services
are
gaining
attraction
as
a
growing
number
of
city
residents
expect
immediate
or
scheduled
delivery
for
just
about
everything.
Between
2017
and
2018
online
retail
sales
in
the
US
increased
by
16
percent.
On
the
final
step
of
all
these
deliveries,
called
the
last
mile,
humans
on
bicycles,
motorized
scooters
(
电动车)
or
large
delivery
trucks
typically
deliver
packages.
All
the
vehicles
compete
for
space
on
busy
urban
streets.
“Deliveries
are
trending
upwards
in
all
crowded
city
centers,
and
if
city
and
state
leaders
don't
start
thinking
about
creative
solutions
like
robot
deliveries,
we
can
expect
even
worse
traffic
jams，”
says
Paul
Mackie,
director
of
a
transportation
policy
research
center
in
Arlington.
A
study
by
this
center
found
73
percent
of
delivery
vehicles
in
Arlington
were
parked
outside
of
authorized
areas,
often
blocking
bike
lanes
and
crosswalks.
By
moving
the
last
step
of
deliveries
from
the
road
to
the
sidewalk,
cities
could
reduce
traffic
jams
and
solve
the
parking
problem
entirely,
Mackie
says.
Companies
such
as
Amazon
are
not
developing
this
delivery
technology
simply
to
clear
up
urban
traffic.
Self?driving
vehicles
and
sidewalk
robots
could
cut
down
last?mile
delivery
costs
in
cities
by
as
much
as
40
percent,
according
to
a
2018
report
by
a
consultancy
firm.
A
delivery
robot
can
cost
thousands
of
dollars
to
manufacture,
and
most
currently
require
human
management
and
conservation.
But
in
the
long
run
companies
that
use
autonomous
delivery
vehicles
in
the
next
several
years
could
end
up
saving
billions
of
dollars,
the
report
stated.
本文是一篇科普类短文阅读。文章主要介绍亚马逊引进送货机器人以帮助缓解交通压力，节约配送成本。
24．Why
does
Amazon
introduce
delivery
robots?
A．To
amuse
its
customers.
B．To
avoid
pedestrians,
dogs
and
broken
pavement.
C．To
meet
the
increasing
demand
of
delivering
packages.
D．To
confirm
the
company's
innovation
spirit.
25．What
does
Paul
Mackie
mean
by
his
words
in
paragraph
2?
A．Retail
sales
in
the
US
increased
fast.
B．Deliveries
stay
steady
in
all
crowded
city
centers.
C．Regardless
of
robot
deliveries,
traffic
jams
will
remain
the
same.
D．Robot
can
help
ease
the
traffic
pressure.
26．What
can
robots
delivery
bring
to
the
city?
A．Block
bike
lanes
and
crosswalks.
B．Relieve
urban
traffic
as
well
as
save
delivery
costs.
C．Increase
danger
to
pedestrians.
D．Lead
to
traffic
traffic
jams.
27．Which
word
can
best
describe
the
future
of
the
robot
delivery?
A．Uncertain.
B．Hopeless.
C．Promising.
D．Unacceptable.
C
British
people
work
some
of
the
longest
hours
in
Europe,
but
are
among
the
least
productive.
Now
some
companies
are
shortening
the
working
week
to
increase
efficiency,
health
and
happiness.
Rich
Leigh
has
introduced
a
four?day
week
at
his
PR
company.
In
fact,
his
entire
company
has
Friday
off,
because
his
firm
has
adopted
a
four?day
week.
It
is
one
of
a
handful
of
UK
businesses
that
now
operate
like
this:
staff
still
get
paid
their
previous
five?day
salary,
but
they
work
a
day
less.
The
company
found
that
they
achieved
just
as
much—and
there
were
even
signs
of
growth.
“The
key
to
the
scheme's
success，”
Leigh
says,
“is
how
happy
our
employees
now
are.”
The
average
British
worker
takes
only
a
34
minute
lunch
break
and
works
10
hours
overtime
each
week
(more
often
than
not
this
is
unpaid).
Yet
UK
productivity
falls
seriously
behind
their
European
neighbors,
who
tend
to
work
fewer
hours.
British
working
practices
have
caused
loss
and
damage
to
the
nation's
health
and
happiness.
More
than
half
a
million
workers
in
the
UK
were
signed
off
with
work?related
stress
or
anxiety
last
year.
Moreover,
the
work
landscape
itself
is
changing.
Automation
and
AI
will
have
a
significant
impact
on
the
labor
market,
where
unsteady
work
becomes
more
common.
Britain
is
the
only
EU
member
that
allows
workers
to
ignore
the
EU
working
time
limit
and
work
longer
hours.
For
campaigners,
now
is
the
time
for
a
change.
O'Grady,
an
advocate
argues
that
where
businesses
have
increased
their
profits
as
a
result
of
automation,
success
should
be
shared
with
workers
in
the
form
of
reduced
hours.
“It's
time
to
share
the
benefits
from
new
technology,
not
allowing
those
at
the
top
to
grab
them
for
themselves.”
she
says.
这是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了一些英国公司的四天工作制度。
28．We
can
learn
from
the
passage
that
________.
A．British
people
are
the
least
productive
in
the
world
B．most
companies
in
Britain
have
conducted
a
four?day
week
C．PR
company
has
witnessed
a
rise
in
employees'
happiness
D．British
people
work
longer
and
get
more
payment
than
other
countries
29．Which
is
the
proper
description
of
British
working
practices?
A．The
working
time
of
British
workers
is
within
the
EU
limit.
B．In
terms
of
productivity,
Britain
is
beaten
by
the
United
States.
C．Profits
gained
from
new
technology
are
on
the
decrease.
D．Automation
and
AI
are
likely
to
cause
an
instable
work
market.
30．Which
can
be
inferred
from
O'Grady's
words
in
the
last
paragraph?
A．It's
time
for
employers
to
share
the
increased
profits
created
by
automation.
B．Workers
should
benefit
from
automation
in
the
form
of
less
working
hours.
C．New
technology
should
belong
to
both
businesses
and
workers.
D．Businesses
can't
make
more
profits
without
new
technology.
31．What
is
the
author's
purpose
of
writing
the
passage?
A．To
introduce
some
British
firms'
switch
to
a
four?day
working
week.
B．To
explain
the
reasons
why
British
workers
suffer
stress
and
anxiety.
C．To
appeal
for
more
reasonable
working
conditions.
D．To
present
the
current
productivity
problem
in
Britain.
D
Professor
Sun
Jun,
aged
93
in
2018,
has
devoted
his
life
to
working
on
China's
giant
construction
projects,
including
the
Qinghai?Tibet
highway,
Three
Gorges
Dam,
and
the
Yangtze
River
Tunnel.
In
his
latest
project,
the
Tongji
University
academic
served
as
a
senior
adviser
on
the
construction
of
the
Hong
Kong?Zhuhai?Macao
Bridge.
Under
the
guidance
of
Sun,
Xu
Wei,
a
professor
in
Tongji
and
Sun's
student,
took
over
technical
assistance
for
the
construction
of
the
bridge.
“Every
time
I
saw
Sun
and
other
professors
working
on
the
bridge，I
felt
at
ease，”
said
Lin
Ming,
the
general
project
manager.
Lin
initially
invited
an
experienced
Dutch
company
to
serve
as
the
technical
assistant
for
the
project.
The
company
wanted
to
charge
$171
million.
He
then
asked
for
help
from
Xu
along
with
experts
in
Tongji
University.
The
methods
developed
by
Tongji
University
reduced
the
impact
of
the
bridge
on
the
Chinese
white
dolphin,
which
is
under
first
class
state
protection.
The
key
challenge
during
the
construction
of
the
bridge
was
the
6.7?km
underwater
tunnel,
the
world's
longest
and
deepest
undersea
tunnel.
Ding
Wenqi,
who
was
nicknamed
the
“tunnel
expert”，
was
asked
to
ensure
the
tubes
be
connected
perfectly—even
under
the
influences
of
land
subsidence
(下沉),
water
pressure
and
tide
movement.
Hu
Xiangdong,
another
professor
with
Tongji,
developed
a
method
to
freeze
the
earth
around
the
tunnel
to
prevent
water
leakage
and
land
subsidence
during
the
digging
of
the
most
challenging
2?km
section
of
the
tunnel.
The
tunnel
section
of
the
project
was
completed
in
May
2017.
Sun
was
invited
to
visit
the
near?completed
bridge
again
in
February
2018.
The
expert
said
he
felt
the
most
relaxed
this
time
since
most
of
the
challenges
have
been
conquered.
“In
the
next
step,
we
should
focus
on
how
to
make
the
two
artificial
islands
more
beautiful
and
attract
travelers，”
Sun
said.
Xu
said
all
the
staff
in
my
office
took
a
great
pride
in
watching
the
TV
news
of
the
bridge's
official
opening
on
Wednesday.
港珠澳大桥建成正式通车，这一世纪工程的建成离不开所有参与者的智慧与汗水。在荷兰一公司的刁难下，同济大学的专家们积极献策，他们反复研究、试验，攻破了港珠澳大桥建设的重重技术难关，创造了世界奇迹。
32．What
is
Professor
Sun's
contribution
to
the
bridge?
A．He
worked
in
Tongji
University.
B．He
was
the
general
project
manager.
C．He
gave
much
advice
on
the
project.
D．He
took
over
the
technical
assistance.
33．Why
did
Lin
Ming
ask
for
help
from
experts
in
Tongji
University?
A．The
Dutch
company
charged
too
much.
B．The
technical
assistant
had
too
much
trouble.
C．Tongji
University
did
best
in
the
giant
projects.
D．He
felt
relaxed
to
see
professors
working
on
the
bridge.
34．What's
the
greatest
trouble
in
building
the
bridge?
A．Protecting
the
Chinese
white
dolphin.
B．Constructing
the
longest
&
deepest
undersea
tunnel.
C．Controlling
the
water
pressure.
D．Preventing
the
tide.
35．How
did
the
expert
stop
water
leaking
in
building
the
undersea
tunnel?
A．By
keeping
the
tide
moving.
B．By
digging
deep
into
the
sea.
C．By
increasing
the
water
pressure.
D．By
freezing
the
nearby
earth
around
the
tunnel.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The
earthquake
happens
usually.
We
can't
stop
the
earthquake
from
happening,
but
we
can
reduce
the
damage
that
earthquake
brings
us.
It
is
very
important
to
teach
people
how
to
survive
an
earthquake.
Would
you
know
what
to
do
during
a
really
big
earthquake?
__36__
It
may
be
worth
your
while
to
look
over
some
tips
they
have
for
you.
1．Protect
yourself
first.
Once
the
earthquake
happens,
protect
yourself
first.
Life
is
the
most
important
because
where
there
is
life
there
is
hope.
__37__
Then
lie
down
in
the
position
next
to
a
sofa
or
a
large
chair.
Be
careful
and
wait
until
the
quake
is
over.
2．Put
out
fire
quickly.
__38__
When
an
earthquake
happens,
the
pipe
was
always
destroyed
and
there
is
no
water,
so
you
must
avoid
the
fire
burning.
3．__39__
Open
the
doors
and
windows
to
secure
an
exit
for
escape
when
the
shaking
stops.
When
the
earth
is
shaking,
it
is
hard
to
open
the
doors.
Once
you
get
a
chance,
you
should
open
the
doors
and
keep
them
opening.
So
that
you
can
escape
from
the
doors.
4．Work
together
on
rescue
and
first
aid
safely.
Work
with
your
neighbors
to
free
victims
and
to
give
first
aid.
But
remember
never
go
to
the
stairs,
because
they
are
a
likely
part
of
the
building
to
be
damaged.
Even
if
the
building
doesn't
fall
down,
stay
away
from
the
stairs.
__40__
A．Make
sure
you
have
a
way
out.
B．Experts
have
looked
into
the
matter
carefully.
C．Help
with
rescue
work
without
any
hesitation.
D．Always
make
sure
you
are
safe
when
offering
help.
E．Remember
to
open
the
windows
or
doors
if
there's
a
fire.
F．Sometimes,
you
can't
easily
escape
by
getting
out
through
the
door
or
window.
G．If
you
were
using
any
fire
or
heat,
turn
them
off
when
the
shaking
calms
down.
本文属于说明文，介绍地震发生的时候的逃生技巧以及注意事项。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Here's
one
touching
story
about
two
heroic
teachers.
When
a
__41__
filled
with
schoolchildren
went
madly
out
of
control,
their
teachers
stayed
cool
to
deal
with
the
emergency.
It
was
the
quick
reaction
of
the
teachers
that
saved
scores
of
lives.
It
was
6
am.
They
were
__42__
the
May
Day
field
trip.
As
the
kids
waved
goodbye
to
their
parents
and
boarded
the
bus,
their
teachers
Tina
and
Kelly
settled
into
front
seats.
The
teachers
were
whispering
quietly
__43__
they
felt
the
bus
switched
its
direction
suddenly
across
the
highway
and
__44__
into
the
guardrail
(护栏).
The
driver
was
stuck
in
by
his
seat
belt
and
his
head
was
just
kind
of
hanging
there.
The
children
seemed
frightened
and
screamed
in
__45__.
Both
the
teachers
comforted
their
students
and
kept
telling
them
to
__46__
down.
Meanwhile,
the
bus
ran
__47__
down
the
highway
at
70
miles
an
hour.
In
a
second,
Tina
made
her
decision.
__48__
over
the
driver,
she
put
her
hands
on
the
wheel
and
tried
__49__
to
pull
it
back
to
the
right.
However,
the
bus
didn't
react
as
__50__.
Instead,
it
was
beyond
Tina's
__51__
and
turned
over
into
a
deep
grassy
valley,
sending
Tina
through
the
front
window
of
the
bus.
She
was
severely
__52__.
The
bus
slipped
through
the
grass
on
its
roof
for
several
yards
__53__
it
finally
stopped
and
the
__54__
began
struggling
their
way
out
through
the
broken
window.
Luckily,
__55__
of
the
children
were
killed.
Not
only
had
Tina
droved
the
bus
toward
a
safer
place,
__56__
her
gentle
right
turn
also
slowed
down
the
bus
speed,
when
it
__57__
into
the
valley.
Obviously,
she
reacted
properly
and
did
an
impressive
job.
Tina
was
rushed
to
the
hospital
for
a(an)
__58__
by
air.
After
she
recovered
from
the
operation,
she
returned
to
school,
receiving
cheers
and
praise,
__59__
she
seemed
embarrassed
by
all
the
attention.
“I'm
not
a
hero,
I
just
did
the
best
I
could.”
she
said,
adding,
“All
those
kids
will
be
__60__
to
me,
for
we
escaped
from
the
jaws
of
death
together.”
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个关于两位英雄教师的感人故事。当一辆载满学生的公共汽车失控时，老师们保持冷静以应对紧急情况。老师们的迅速反应挽救了许多生命。
41．A.car
B．carriage
C．boat
D．bus
42．A.on
B．of
C．at
D．in
43．A.as
B．while
C．when
D．since
44．A.floated
B．crashed
C．slipped
D．flashed
45．A.surprise
B．wonder
C．panic
D．anger
46．A.calm
B．break
C．climb
D．jump
47．A.slowly
B．quickly
C．smoothly
D．mildly
48．A.Looking
B．Talking
C．Thinking
D．Bending
49．A.abruptly
B．swiftly
C．cautiously
D．strongly
50．A.informed
B．expected
C．demanded
D．instructed
51．A.control
B．description
C．adjustment
D．reach
52．A.ruined
B．damaged
C．injured
D．destroyed
53．A.while
B．after
C．when
D．before
54．A.drivers
B．children
C．teachers
D．parents
55．A.none
B．several
C．a
few
D．many
56．A.or
B．but
C．so
D．and
57．A.turned
over
B．left
out
C．folded
up
D．rolled
down
58．A.rest
B．examination
C．cure
D．operation
59．A.in
case
B．since
C．though
D．as
if
60．A.patient
B．kind
C．familiar
D．special
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According
to
Xinhua
News
Agency,
the
Palace
Museum
and
Huawei
signed
a
strategic
cooperation
agreement
on
March
15.
The
two
sides
will
set
an
example
__61__
5G
application.
The
Palace
Museum
received
more
than
17
million
visitors
in
2018,
__62__
(make)
it
the
most
visited
museum
in
the
world.
In
the
past
20
years,
an
office
information
network
covering
the
whole
museum
__63__
(build)
gradually.
The
museum
has
developed
an
App
that
provides
an
in?depth
__64__
(explain)
of
cultural
relic
information
and
cultural
services.
Also,
the
museum
has
research
on
the
application
of
VR,
AR,
AI
and
other
__65__
(technique)
in
museums.
__66__
signing
of
the
agreement
marks
a
new
chapter
in
the
strategic
cooperation
between
the
Palace
Museum
and
Huawei
Technologies
Co.
So,
Huawei
will
make
efforts
__67__
(accelerate)
the
intelligent
construction
of
the
Palace
Museum.
“The
600?year?old
Palace
Museum
has
never
been
so
close
to
science
and
technology，”
Shan
Jixiang
said
__68__
(proud),
director
of
the
Palace
Museum.
Shan
shared
many
ideas
about
the
5G
Palace
Museum.
With
the
help
of
advanced
technology,
__69__
is
expected
that
in
the
future,
audiences
around
the
world
will
be
able
to
experience
and
visit
the
Palace
Museum,
whether
it
is
a
field
trip
or
a
virtual
tour.
Also,
the
use
of
AI
technology
provides
a
__70__
(broad)
platform
and
stronger
knowledge
support
for
cultural
relics
among
young
people.
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了故宫博物院和华为签署的5G应用的战略合作协议以及签署该协议的意义。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
One
day,
my
little
brother
bought
an
ice
cream
in
the
street,
enjoying
to
eating
it.
Unexpected,
he
saw
his
friend
coming
towards
him,
so
he
hurriedly
hid
the
ice
creams
behind
him.
After
he
greeted
his
friend,
they
begin
to
talk.
His
friend
had
the
dog
with
him.
When
he
stopped
to
talk
with
his
brother,
his
dog
moved
around.
The
dog
was
such
glad
to
find
the
ice
cream
in
my
brother's
hand
and
it
began
to
eat
it
with
greater
pleasure.
My
brother
felt
embarrassed
that
he
hadn't
shared
the
ice
cream
for
his
friend,
he
gave
the
ice
cream
to
the
dog.
Then
he
bought
another
two
for
his
friend
and
himself.
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter沉溺于网络游戏不能自拔，甚至不听父母劝阻想要离家出走。请根据以下要点提示，写信劝他放弃这个想法。
要点提示：1.网瘾的危害；2.要尊重父母并道歉；3.建议他管理好自己的时间。
注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。单元质量检测三(Unit
24)
时间：120分钟 满分：150分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What
is
Henry's
native
language
probably?
A．English.
B．French.
C．German.
2．Where
are
they
going
to
meet?
A．In
the
cinema.
B．At
the
cinema
gate.
C．At
the
library
gate.
3．How
much
does
one
stamp
cost?
A．50
fen.
B．1.5
yuan.
C．2.0
yuan.
4．Where
does
the
conversation
most
probably
take
place?
A．In
a
supermarket.
B．In
a
restaurant.
C．In
a
fruit
shop.
5．What
are
they
probably
talking
about?
A．Address.
B．Street.
C．Number.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What
is
Mr
Pattis
probably?
A．An
able
organizer.
B．A
doctor.
C．A
designer.
7．How
did
Mr
Pattis
go
to
Paris
for
the
conference?
A．By
train.
B．By
car.
C．By
air.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What
was
the
weather
like
this
morning?
A．Cloudy.
B．Windy.
C．Sunny.
9．What
was
Lizzy
doing
at
the
corner?
A．She
was
waiting
for
a
bus.
B．She
was
trying
to
stop
a
taxi.
C．She
was
waiting
for
the
young
man.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Where
is
Tom
now?
A．At
school.
B．At
the
park.
C．At
the
cinema.
11．Who
is
the
woman
that
answered
the
telephone?
A．Miss
Brown,
Tom's
sister.
B．Mrs
Brown,
Tom's
mother.
C．Mrs
Brown,
Tom's
grandmother.
12．What
does
Bill
want
Tom
to
do?
A．To
bring
some
food
for
the
picnic.
B．To
bring
some
toys
for
the
game.
C．To
bring
some
fruit
for
the
trip.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Where
did
the
conversation
most
likely
take
place?
A．In
a
grocery
shop.
B．In
a
shopping
centre.
C．In
a
pet
shop.
14．Who
did
the
woman
buy
the
shirt
for?
A．Her
friend.
B．Her
mother.
C．Her
teacher.
15．What
does
the
woman
want
to
do?
A．To
exchange
a
shirt
for
a
black
one.
B．To
exchange
a
shirt
for
the
size
for
her
husband.
C．To
exchange
a
shirt
for
a
bigger
size.
16．How
much
does
the
woman
pay
for
the
bigger
shirt?
A．She
pays
$30.
B．She
pays
$20
in
all.
C．She
pays
extra
$10.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What
does
Henry
go
to
the
library
for?
A．To
see
assistants.
B．To
borrow
a
book
on
music.
C．To
borrow
a
book
on
robots.
18．Who
go
to
the
library
with
Henry?
A．His
parents.
B．His
classmates.
C．His
cousins.
19．Why
does
the
robot
not
move
at
first?
A．Because
it
doesn't
understand
Henry.
B．Because
it
feels
that
Henry
is
not
polite.
C．Because
it
breaks
down.
20．Henry
says
a
word
to
the
robot
and
the
robot
gives
the
book
to
him.
What
do
you
think
the
word
was?
A．Excuse
me.
B．Please.
C．Thanks.
答案
1—5
CCABA 6—10
BCCAC 11—15
BABAC
16—20
CBBBC
听力录音材料
Text
1
W：What's
your
native
language,
Henry?
M：It's
German.
What
about
you?
W：My
native
language
is
French.
Text
2
W：How
about
going
to
the
cinema
tomorrow
afternoon?
M：Good
idea.
I'll
wait
for
you
at
the
gate
of
the
library.
Text
3
M：I'd
like
to
have
three
fifty?fen
stamps
and
some
postcards.
W：How
many
postcards?
M：Four,
please.
W：That'll
be
three
yuan
and
forty
fen.
Text
4
W：May
I
take
your
order,
please?
M：Well,
I'd
like
to
have
a
glass
of
orange
juice
and
a
chicken
sandwich.
Text
5
M：Sorry,
I've
forgotten
your
address.
W：You
forgot
again!
It's
1565
Main
Street.
Text
6
M：Hello.
376?3554.
W：Hello.
Could
I
speak
to
Mr
Pattis?
M：I'm
sorry.
He
has
flown
to
Paris.
W：When?
M：At
9
o'clock
this
morning.
W：Oh,
I
remember.
He
accepted
an
invitation
to
an
International
Medical
Conference.
M：Yes,
he
did.
He
arrived
there
half
an
hour
ago,
I
think.
Text
7
W：You
seem
happy
today,
don't
you?
M：Yeah.
The
sun
was
shining
when
I
got
up
this
morning
and
I
drove
Lizzy
to
school.
W：Where
did
you
meet
her?
M：She
was
standing
at
the
corner.
She
was
waiting
for
a
bus.
W：Was
she
glad
to
see
you?
M：Very
glad.
It
was
cold
on
that
corner
and
she
was
only
wearing
a
skirt
and
a
light
blouse.
W：Were
you
late
for
work?
M：No.
I
got
to
my
office
at
twenty?five
past
eight.
I
had
five
minutes
left.
Text
8
W：Hello!
866?3536.
M：Hello!
Could
I
speak
to
Tom?
W：I'm
sorry
he's
out.
He's
at
the
cinema
at
the
moment.
M：Is
that
Mrs
Brown?
W：Yes,
this
is
Tom's
mother.
Do
you
have
anything
important
to
tell
Tom?
Can
I
take
a
message
for
him?
M：Sure.
This
is
Bill.
We're
going
to
have
a
picnic
next
Sunday.
Please
ask
him
to
bring
some
delicious
food.
W：OK.
I'll
leave
the
message
on
his
desk.
M：Thanks
a
lot.
Bye!
W：Bye.
Text
9
M：What
can
I
do
for
you?
W：I'm
very
sorry.
I'd
like
to
exchange
this
shirt.
M：What
seems
to
be
the
problem?
W：Well,
you
see.
I
got
this
shirt
as
a
birthday
present
for
a
friend
of
mine,
but
it's
the
wrong
size.
M：Do
you
have
the
receipt?
W：Yes.
Here
it
is.
M：Very
well.
Yes,
you
can
have
a
bigger
one.
But
I'm
afraid
they
are
not
the
same
price;
the
difference
is
$10.
W：All
right.
Here
you
are.
M：Thank
you
very
much.
W：Thank
you
for
your
help.
Text
10
Henry
wants
to
borrow
a
book
from
the
library.
He
comes
to
the
library
with
his
classmates.
They
can't
see
any
assistant
in
it,
but
only
some
robots
standing
there.
Henry
says
to
the
robot,
“Hey,
give
me
a
book
on
music.”
But
the
robot
doesn't
move.
Then
another
student
tells
Henry,
“You
must
say
‘Excuse
me’
and
‘Please’
first
when
you
want
some
help.”
Henry
does
this
and
the
robot
brings
the
book.
But
Henry
can't
get
the
book
from
the
robot's
hands.
He
thinks
for
a
moment,
and
then
he
says
a
word
to
the
robot.
The
robot
gives
him
the
book.
Henry
gets
the
book
he
wants
and
goes
home
happily.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Restaurants
play
a
major
part
in
defining
the
characteristics
of
a
city.
They
reveal
the
diversity
of
the
place,
the
pace
of
the
nightlife
and
the
financial
health.
Beijing,
a
metropolis
that
is
home
to
20
million
people,
has
tens
of
thousands
of
restaurants.
Here
are
some
special
restaurants
in
Beijing.
●Diaoyutai
State
Guest
Restaurant
Traditionally,
Diaoyutai
State
Guest
Restaurant
only
served
visiting
dignitaries(达官贵人).
But
since
1980,
it
has
opened
to
the
public.
It
offers
not
only
Chinese
cuisine
at
its
best
but
also
secluded
dining
experience
in
an
otherwise
buzzing
(嘈杂的)
metropolis.
Location:
No.
2
Fucheng
Road,
Haidian
District,
Beijing
Cost:
$222.01
per
person
●Heritage
in
Wanda
Plaza
Heritage
offers
French
cuisine,
which
is
famous
for
its
rich
taste
and
subtle
nuances.
Location:
Wanda
Plaza,
No
93
Jianguo
Road,
Chaoyang
District,
Beijing
Cost：$125.49
per
person
●Kyoto
Kaden
Minokichi
Kaiseki?Ryori
in
Pangu
Hotel
As
the
only
7
star
hotel
in
Beijing,
Kyoto
Kaden
Minokichi
Kaiseki?Ryori
is
undoubtedly
the
most
expensive
restaurant
in
the
city.
Kaiseki
is
a
traditional
multi
course
Japanese
diner.
Kaiseki
only
uses
seasonal
ingredients
and
is
prepared
by
master
Japanese
chef
to
reflect
change
of
season.
Location:
Pangu
7
Star
Hotel,
Beijing
27
Central
North
4th
Ring
Road
Chaoyang
District,
Beijing
Cost:
$1,159.29
per
person
●China
Grill
People
come
for
food
but
stay
for
the
view.
Situated
on
the
top
floor
of
a
landmark
building
in
the
heart
of
CBD,
China
Grill
offers
an
unparalleled
view
of
Beijing
landscape.
Location:
66/F
Park
Hyatt,
2
Jianguomen
Wai,
CBD,
Beijing
Cost:
$130.79
per
person
这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了北京四家特别的饭店。
21．What
does
the
underlined
word
“secluded”
mean
in
the
second
paragraph?
A．Fashionable.
B．Peaceful.
C．Popular.
D．Crowded.
答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据下文中的“in
an
otherwise
buzzing
(嘈杂的)
metropolis”可知secluded与buzzing(嘈杂的)词义相反，故画线部分意思为“平静的”，故选B。
22．What
can
we
learn
about
Kyoto
Kaden
Minokichi
Kaiseki?Ryori?
A．It
only
served
visiting
dignitaries
when
first
opened.
B．Its
food
is
prepared
by
master
Chinese
chef.
C．It
is
located
in
Haidian
District
in
Beijing.
D．It
is
the
most
expensive
restaurant
in
Beijing.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Kyoto
Kaden
Minokichl
Kaiseki?Ryori
in
Pangu
Hotel中的“Kyoto
Kaden
Minokichi
Kaiseki?Ryori
is
undoubtedly
the
most
expensive
restaurant
in
the
city”可知它是北京最贵的餐馆。故正确答案为D。
23．What
is
special
about
China
Grill
among
the
restaurants
mentioned
above?
A．It
is
the
only
one
that
serves
Chinese
food.
B．It
is
the
cheapest
one
of
the
four.
C．You
can
enjoy
the
view
of
Beijing
when
dining
there.
D．It
is
famous
for
its
rich
taste.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据China
Grill中的“People
come
for
food
but
stay
for
the
view.和China
Grill
offers
an
unparalleled
view
of
Beijing
landscape.”可知，在用餐时能够欣赏北京的景色是China
Grill的特色，故选C项。
B
Nowadays
six
Amazon
Scout
delivery
robots
rolled
out
in
a
pilot
program
in
Snohomish
County,
Wash.
The
robots
carry
meals,
groceries
and
packages
to
homes
and
offices
in
this
region
just
north
of
Seattle.
They
have
appeared
on
the
sidewalks
of
London,
Beijing
and
other
cities
and
communities
worldwide.
These
machines
must
overcome
pedestrian
legs,
naughty
dogs
and
broken
pavement,
which
raises
some
questions.
These
services
are
gaining
attraction
as
a
growing
number
of
city
residents
expect
immediate
or
scheduled
delivery
for
just
about
everything.
Between
2017
and
2018
online
retail
sales
in
the
US
increased
by
16
percent.
On
the
final
step
of
all
these
deliveries,
called
the
last
mile,
humans
on
bicycles,
motorized
scooters
(
电动车)
or
large
delivery
trucks
typically
deliver
packages.
All
the
vehicles
compete
for
space
on
busy
urban
streets.
“Deliveries
are
trending
upwards
in
all
crowded
city
centers,
and
if
city
and
state
leaders
don't
start
thinking
about
creative
solutions
like
robot
deliveries,
we
can
expect
even
worse
traffic
jams，”
says
Paul
Mackie,
director
of
a
transportation
policy
research
center
in
Arlington.
A
study
by
this
center
found
73
percent
of
delivery
vehicles
in
Arlington
were
parked
outside
of
authorized
areas,
often
blocking
bike
lanes
and
crosswalks.
By
moving
the
last
step
of
deliveries
from
the
road
to
the
sidewalk,
cities
could
reduce
traffic
jams
and
solve
the
parking
problem
entirely,
Mackie
says.
Companies
such
as
Amazon
are
not
developing
this
delivery
technology
simply
to
clear
up
urban
traffic.
Self?driving
vehicles
and
sidewalk
robots
could
cut
down
last?mile
delivery
costs
in
cities
by
as
much
as
40
percent,
according
to
a
2018
report
by
a
consultancy
firm.
A
delivery
robot
can
cost
thousands
of
dollars
to
manufacture,
and
most
currently
require
human
management
and
conservation.
But
in
the
long
run
companies
that
use
autonomous
delivery
vehicles
in
the
next
several
years
could
end
up
saving
billions
of
dollars,
the
report
stated.
本文是一篇科普类短文阅读。文章主要介绍亚马逊引进送货机器人以帮助缓解交通压力，节约配送成本。
24．Why
does
Amazon
introduce
delivery
robots?
A．To
amuse
its
customers.
B．To
avoid
pedestrians,
dogs
and
broken
pavement.
C．To
meet
the
increasing
demand
of
delivering
packages.
D．To
confirm
the
company's
innovation
spirit.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段These
services
are
gaining
attraction
as
a
growing
number
of
city
residents
expect
immediate
or
scheduled
delivery
for
just
about
everything.可知，随着越来越多的城市居民希望几乎所有东西都能立即或按计划交付，这些服务越来越有吸引力，从而可以推断出，亚马逊要引入送货机器人的目的是满足日益增长的包裹投递需求。故选C。
25．What
does
Paul
Mackie
mean
by
his
words
in
paragraph
2?
A．Retail
sales
in
the
US
increased
fast.
B．Deliveries
stay
steady
in
all
crowded
city
centers.
C．Regardless
of
robot
deliveries,
traffic
jams
will
remain
the
same.
D．Robot
can
help
ease
the
traffic
pressure.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段Deliveries
are
trending
upwards
in
all
crowded
city
centers,
and
if
city
and
state
leaders
don't
start
thinking
about
creative
solutions
like
robot
deliveries,
we
can
expect
even
worse
traffic
jams,
Paul
Mackie认为，在所有拥挤的市中心，快递呈上升趋势，如果城市和州领导人不开始考虑机器人快递等创造性的解决方案，我们可能会面临更严重的交通堵塞，据此可知，机器人可以帮助缓解交通压力。故选D。
26．What
can
robots
delivery
bring
to
the
city?
A．Block
bike
lanes
and
crosswalks.
B．Relieve
urban
traffic
as
well
as
save
delivery
costs.
C．Increase
danger
to
pedestrians.
D．Lead
to
traffic
traffic
jams.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Companies
such
as
Amazon
are
not
developing
this
delivery
technology
simply
to
clear
up
urban
traffic.
Self?driving
vehicles
and
sidewalk
robots
could
cut
down
last?mile
delivery
costs
in
cities
by
as
much
as
40
percent,
according
to
a
2018
report
by
a
consultancy
firm.和But
in
the
long
run
companies
that
use
autonomous
delivery
vehicles
in
the
next
several
years
could
end
up
saving
billions
of
dollars可知，机器人送货缓解城市交通，节约配送成本。故选B。
27．Which
word
can
best
describe
the
future
of
the
robot
delivery?
A．Uncertain.
B．Hopeless.
C．Promising.
D．Unacceptable.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段及最后一句But
in
the
long
run
companies
that
use
autonomous
delivery
vehicles
in
the
next
several
years
could
end
up
saving
billions
of
dollars,
the
report
stated.
从长远来看，未来几年使用自动送货车的公司最终可能节省数十亿美元，可以推断，送货机器人有广泛的前景。故选C。
C
British
people
work
some
of
the
longest
hours
in
Europe,
but
are
among
the
least
productive.
Now
some
companies
are
shortening
the
working
week
to
increase
efficiency,
health
and
happiness.
Rich
Leigh
has
introduced
a
four?day
week
at
his
PR
company.
In
fact,
his
entire
company
has
Friday
off,
because
his
firm
has
adopted
a
four?day
week.
It
is
one
of
a
handful
of
UK
businesses
that
now
operate
like
this:
staff
still
get
paid
their
previous
five?day
salary,
but
they
work
a
day
less.
The
company
found
that
they
achieved
just
as
much—and
there
were
even
signs
of
growth.
“The
key
to
the
scheme's
success，”
Leigh
says,
“is
how
happy
our
employees
now
are.”
The
average
British
worker
takes
only
a
34
minute
lunch
break
and
works
10
hours
overtime
each
week
(more
often
than
not
this
is
unpaid).
Yet
UK
productivity
falls
seriously
behind
their
European
neighbors,
who
tend
to
work
fewer
hours.
British
working
practices
have
caused
loss
and
damage
to
the
nation's
health
and
happiness.
More
than
half
a
million
workers
in
the
UK
were
signed
off
with
work?related
stress
or
anxiety
last
year.
Moreover,
the
work
landscape
itself
is
changing.
Automation
and
AI
will
have
a
significant
impact
on
the
labor
market,
where
unsteady
work
becomes
more
common.
Britain
is
the
only
EU
member
that
allows
workers
to
ignore
the
EU
working
time
limit
and
work
longer
hours.
For
campaigners,
now
is
the
time
for
a
change.
O'Grady,
an
advocate
argues
that
where
businesses
have
increased
their
profits
as
a
result
of
automation,
success
should
be
shared
with
workers
in
the
form
of
reduced
hours.
“It's
time
to
share
the
benefits
from
new
technology,
not
allowing
those
at
the
top
to
grab
them
for
themselves.”
she
says.
这是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了一些英国公司的四天工作制度。
28．We
can
learn
from
the
passage
that
________.
A．British
people
are
the
least
productive
in
the
world
B．most
companies
in
Britain
have
conducted
a
four?day
week
C．PR
company
has
witnessed
a
rise
in
employees'
happiness
D．British
people
work
longer
and
get
more
payment
than
other
countries
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。答案定位在第二段The
company
found
that
they
achieved
just
as
much—and
there
were
even
signs
of
growth.
“The
key
to
the
scheme's
success，”
Leigh
says,
“is
how
happy
our
employees
now
are.”(该公司发现他们也取得了同样的成绩——甚至还有增长的迹象。“该计划成功的关键，”
Leigh说，“是我们的员工现在有多快乐。”)由此推断出PR公司见证了员工幸福感的提升，故选C。
29．Which
is
the
proper
description
of
British
working
practices?
A．The
working
time
of
British
workers
is
within
the
EU
limit.
B．In
terms
of
productivity,
Britain
is
beaten
by
the
United
States.
C．Profits
gained
from
new
technology
are
on
the
decrease.
D．Automation
and
AI
are
likely
to
cause
an
instable
work
market.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。答案定位在第四段Automation
and
AI
will
have
a
significant
impact
on
the
labor
market,
where
unsteady
work
becomes
more
common.(自动化和人工智能将对劳动力市场产生重大影响，不稳定的工作变得更加普遍。)由此可知，对英国工作模式的恰当描述是自动化和人工智能很可能导致不稳定的工作市场，故选D。
30．Which
can
be
inferred
from
O'Grady's
words
in
the
last
paragraph?
A．It's
time
for
employers
to
share
the
increased
profits
created
by
automation.
B．Workers
should
benefit
from
automation
in
the
form
of
less
working
hours.
C．New
technology
should
belong
to
both
businesses
and
workers.
D．Businesses
can't
make
more
profits
without
new
technology.
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。答案定位在最后一段O'Grady,
an
advocate
argues
that
where
businesses
have
increased
their
profits
as
a
result
of
automation,
success
should
be
shared
with
workers
in
the
form
of
reduced
hours.(拥护者O'Grady认为，在自动化提高了企业利润的地方，成功应该以减少工时的形式与工人分享。)由此推断出O'Grady所说的话的意思是工人应该从减少工作时间的自动化中获益，故选B。
31．What
is
the
author's
purpose
of
writing
the
passage?
A．To
introduce
some
British
firms'
switch
to
a
four?day
working
week.
B．To
explain
the
reasons
why
British
workers
suffer
stress
and
anxiety.
C．To
appeal
for
more
reasonable
working
conditions.
D．To
present
the
current
productivity
problem
in
Britain.
答案：A
解析：写作意图题。第二段Rich
Leigh
has
introduced
a
four?day
week
at
his
PR
company.是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要介绍了一些英国公司的四天工作制度，故选A。
D
Professor
Sun
Jun,
aged
93
in
2018,
has
devoted
his
life
to
working
on
China's
giant
construction
projects,
including
the
Qinghai?Tibet
highway,
Three
Gorges
Dam,
and
the
Yangtze
River
Tunnel.
In
his
latest
project,
the
Tongji
University
academic
served
as
a
senior
adviser
on
the
construction
of
the
Hong
Kong?Zhuhai?Macao
Bridge.
Under
the
guidance
of
Sun,
Xu
Wei,
a
professor
in
Tongji
and
Sun's
student,
took
over
technical
assistance
for
the
construction
of
the
bridge.
“Every
time
I
saw
Sun
and
other
professors
working
on
the
bridge，I
felt
at
ease，”
said
Lin
Ming,
the
general
project
manager.
Lin
initially
invited
an
experienced
Dutch
company
to
serve
as
the
technical
assistant
for
the
project.
The
company
wanted
to
charge
$171
million.
He
then
asked
for
help
from
Xu
along
with
experts
in
Tongji
University.
The
methods
developed
by
Tongji
University
reduced
the
impact
of
the
bridge
on
the
Chinese
white
dolphin,
which
is
under
first
class
state
protection.
The
key
challenge
during
the
construction
of
the
bridge
was
the
6.7?km
underwater
tunnel,
the
world's
longest
and
deepest
undersea
tunnel.
Ding
Wenqi,
who
was
nicknamed
the
“tunnel
expert”，
was
asked
to
ensure
the
tubes
be
connected
perfectly—even
under
the
influences
of
land
subsidence
(下沉),
water
pressure
and
tide
movement.
Hu
Xiangdong,
another
professor
with
Tongji,
developed
a
method
to
freeze
the
earth
around
the
tunnel
to
prevent
water
leakage
and
land
subsidence
during
the
digging
of
the
most
challenging
2?km
section
of
the
tunnel.
The
tunnel
section
of
the
project
was
completed
in
May
2017.
Sun
was
invited
to
visit
the
near?completed
bridge
again
in
February
2018.
The
expert
said
he
felt
the
most
relaxed
this
time
since
most
of
the
challenges
have
been
conquered.
“In
the
next
step,
we
should
focus
on
how
to
make
the
two
artificial
islands
more
beautiful
and
attract
travelers，”
Sun
said.
Xu
said
all
the
staff
in
my
office
took
a
great
pride
in
watching
the
TV
news
of
the
bridge's
official
opening
on
Wednesday.
港珠澳大桥建成正式通车，这一世纪工程的建成离不开所有参与者的智慧与汗水。在荷兰一公司的刁难下，同济大学的专家们积极献策，他们反复研究、试验，攻破了港珠澳大桥建设的重重技术难关，创造了世界奇迹。
32．What
is
Professor
Sun's
contribution
to
the
bridge?
A．He
worked
in
Tongji
University.
B．He
was
the
general
project
manager.
C．He
gave
much
advice
on
the
project.
D．He
took
over
the
technical
assistance.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句的the
Tongji
University
academic
served
as
a
senior
adviser
on
the
construction
of
the
Hong
Kong?Zhuhai?Macao
Bridge可知他是港珠澳大桥的高级顾问，因此他应该为这个工程的建设提供了许多建议。故选C。
33．Why
did
Lin
Ming
ask
for
help
from
experts
in
Tongji
University?
A．The
Dutch
company
charged
too
much.
B．The
technical
assistant
had
too
much
trouble.
C．Tongji
University
did
best
in
the
giant
projects.
D．He
felt
relaxed
to
see
professors
working
on
the
bridge.
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第四、五句The
company
wanted
to
charge
$
171
million.
He
then
asked
for
help
from
Xu
along
with
experts
in
Tongji
University.可知是因为荷兰公司要价太高，工程总经理才求助同济大学的专家的。故选A。
34．What's
the
greatest
trouble
in
building
the
bridge?
A．Protecting
the
Chinese
white
dolphin.
B．Constructing
the
longest
&
deepest
undersea
tunnel.
C．Controlling
the
water
pressure.
D．Preventing
the
tide.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第二句语可知大桥建造过程中的一个关键挑战是6.7公里的海底隧道，这是世界上最长和最深的海底隧道，故选B。
35．How
did
the
expert
stop
water
leaking
in
building
the
undersea
tunnel?
A．By
keeping
the
tide
moving.
B．By
digging
deep
into
the
sea.
C．By
increasing
the
water
pressure.
D．By
freezing
the
nearby
earth
around
the
tunnel.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第四句的
Hu
Xiangdong,
another
professor
with
Tongji,
developed
a
method
to
freeze
the
earth
around
the
tunnel
to
prevent
water
leakage可知该专家通过冰冻隧道周围的泥土的方法来防止漏水。故选D。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The
earthquake
happens
usually.
We
can't
stop
the
earthquake
from
happening,
but
we
can
reduce
the
damage
that
earthquake
brings
us.
It
is
very
important
to
teach
people
how
to
survive
an
earthquake.
Would
you
know
what
to
do
during
a
really
big
earthquake?
__36__
It
may
be
worth
your
while
to
look
over
some
tips
they
have
for
you.
1．Protect
yourself
first.
Once
the
earthquake
happens,
protect
yourself
first.
Life
is
the
most
important
because
where
there
is
life
there
is
hope.
__37__
Then
lie
down
in
the
position
next
to
a
sofa
or
a
large
chair.
Be
careful
and
wait
until
the
quake
is
over.
2．Put
out
fire
quickly.
__38__
When
an
earthquake
happens,
the
pipe
was
always
destroyed
and
there
is
no
water,
so
you
must
avoid
the
fire
burning.
3．__39__
Open
the
doors
and
windows
to
secure
an
exit
for
escape
when
the
shaking
stops.
When
the
earth
is
shaking,
it
is
hard
to
open
the
doors.
Once
you
get
a
chance,
you
should
open
the
doors
and
keep
them
opening.
So
that
you
can
escape
from
the
doors.
4．Work
together
on
rescue
and
first
aid
safely.
Work
with
your
neighbors
to
free
victims
and
to
give
first
aid.
But
remember
never
go
to
the
stairs,
because
they
are
a
likely
part
of
the
building
to
be
damaged.
Even
if
the
building
doesn't
fall
down,
stay
away
from
the
stairs.
__40__
A．Make
sure
you
have
a
way
out.
B．Experts
have
looked
into
the
matter
carefully.
C．Help
with
rescue
work
without
any
hesitation.
D．Always
make
sure
you
are
safe
when
offering
help.
E．Remember
to
open
the
windows
or
doors
if
there's
a
fire.
F．Sometimes,
you
can't
easily
escape
by
getting
out
through
the
door
or
window.
G．If
you
were
using
any
fire
or
heat,
turn
them
off
when
the
shaking
calms
down.
本文属于说明文，介绍地震发生的时候的逃生技巧以及注意事项。
36．B 解析：根据后一句It
may
be
worth
your
while
to
look
over
some
tips
they
have
for
you.可知，值得花一点时间来查看他们为你提供的一些建议，根据本句中的they可知指代地震专家，B选项“专家们仔细研究这个问题”，切题，故选B。
37．F 解析：根据本段小标题以及后一句Then
lie
down
in
the
position
next
to
a
sofa
or
a
large
chair.可知，
F选项“有时候，你不能轻易地从门或窗里出来。”承上启下，首先要保护好自己，因为不一定能从门窗逃脱，因此要学会利用周围的物件保护自己，故选F。
38．G 解析：根据本段小标题Put
out
fire
quickly.可知，本段跟灭火有关，故G选项“如果你在用火或加热器，地震过后要及时关闭”符合本段内容，故选G。
39．A 解析：根据本段中反复出现的Open
the
doors
and
windows开窗和开门可知，需要一个逃生通道，A选项“要有一个逃生通道”概括本段内容，故选A。
40．D 解析：根据本段小标题Work
together
on
rescue
and
first
aid
safely.可知，要去营救别人，D选项“当帮助别人的时候，确保自己的安全”符合本段内容，故选D。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Here's
one
touching
story
about
two
heroic
teachers.
When
a
__41__
filled
with
schoolchildren
went
madly
out
of
control,
their
teachers
stayed
cool
to
deal
with
the
emergency.
It
was
the
quick
reaction
of
the
teachers
that
saved
scores
of
lives.
It
was
6
am.
They
were
__42__
the
May
Day
field
trip.
As
the
kids
waved
goodbye
to
their
parents
and
boarded
the
bus,
their
teachers
Tina
and
Kelly
settled
into
front
seats.
The
teachers
were
whispering
quietly
__43__
they
felt
the
bus
switched
its
direction
suddenly
across
the
highway
and
__44__
into
the
guardrail
(护栏).
The
driver
was
stuck
in
by
his
seat
belt
and
his
head
was
just
kind
of
hanging
there.
The
children
seemed
frightened
and
screamed
in
__45__.
Both
the
teachers
comforted
their
students
and
kept
telling
them
to
__46__
down.
Meanwhile,
the
bus
ran
__47__
down
the
highway
at
70
miles
an
hour.
In
a
second,
Tina
made
her
decision.
__48__
over
the
driver,
she
put
her
hands
on
the
wheel
and
tried
__49__
to
pull
it
back
to
the
right.
However,
the
bus
didn't
react
as
__50__.
Instead,
it
was
beyond
Tina's
__51__
and
turned
over
into
a
deep
grassy
valley,
sending
Tina
through
the
front
window
of
the
bus.
She
was
severely
__52__.
The
bus
slipped
through
the
grass
on
its
roof
for
several
yards
__53__
it
finally
stopped
and
the
__54__
began
struggling
their
way
out
through
the
broken
window.
Luckily,
__55__
of
the
children
were
killed.
Not
only
had
Tina
droved
the
bus
toward
a
safer
place,
__56__
her
gentle
right
turn
also
slowed
down
the
bus
speed,
when
it
__57__
into
the
valley.
Obviously,
she
reacted
properly
and
did
an
impressive
job.
Tina
was
rushed
to
the
hospital
for
a(an)
__58__
by
air.
After
she
recovered
from
the
operation,
she
returned
to
school,
receiving
cheers
and
praise,
__59__
she
seemed
embarrassed
by
all
the
attention.
“I'm
not
a
hero,
I
just
did
the
best
I
could.”
she
said,
adding,
“All
those
kids
will
be
__60__
to
me,
for
we
escaped
from
the
jaws
of
death
together.”
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个关于两位英雄教师的感人故事。当一辆载满学生的公共汽车失控时，老师们保持冷静以应对紧急情况。老师们的迅速反应挽救了许多生命。
41．A.car
B．carriage
C．boat
D．bus
答案：D
解析：考查名词。A.car小汽车；B.carriage四轮马车；C.boat船；D.bus公共汽车。当一辆载满学生的公共汽车失控时，老师们保持冷静以应对紧急情况。故选D。
42．A.on
B．of
C．at
D．in
答案：A
解析：考查介词。当时是早上6点。他们在五一期间进行实地考察。结合句意可知答案为A。
43．A.as
B．while
C．when
D．since
答案：C
解析：考查状语从句。
A．as由于……；B.while在……期间；C.when当……时候；D.since自从……以来。老师们正在说悄悄话，这时他们感到公共汽车突然改变方向。故选C。
44．A.floated
B．crashed
C．slipped
D．flashed
答案：B
解析：考查动词。A.floated漂浮；B.crashed碰撞；C.slipped滑动；D.flashed闪烁。老师们正在说悄悄话，这时他们感到公共汽车突然改变方向，穿过高速公路，撞上了护栏。故选B。
45．A.surprise
B．wonder
C．panic
D．anger
答案：C
解析：考查名词。A.surprise惊讶；B.wonder奇迹；C.panic惊慌；D.anger生气。孩子们似乎吓坏了，惊慌地尖叫起来。故选C。
46．A.calm
B．break
C．climb
D．jump
答案：A
解析：考查动词。A.calm使冷静；B.break
打破；C.climb爬；D.jump跳跃。两位老师都安慰他们的学生，并不断地告诉他们要冷静下来。故选A。
47．A.slowly
B．quickly
C．smoothly
D．mildly
答案：B
解析：考查副词。A.slowly慢慢地；B.quickly迅速地；C.smoothly
顺利地；D.mildly温和地。与此同时，这辆公共汽车以每小时70英里的速度在高速公路上快速行驶。故选B。
48．A.Looking
B．Talking
C．Thinking
D．Bending
答案：D
解析：考查动词。A.Looking看；B.Talking谈论；C.Thinking想，认为；D.Bending弯曲。蒂娜立刻做出了决定。她弯下腰俯向驾驶员，把手放在方向盘上，小心翼翼地想把它拉回到右边。故选D。
49．A.abruptly
B．swiftly
C．cautiously
D．strongly
答案：C
解析：考查副词。A.abruptly唐突地；B.swiftly很快地；C.cautiously
谨慎地；D.strongly强有力地。蒂娜立刻做出了决定。她弯下腰俯向驾驶员，把手放在方向盘上，小心翼翼地想把它拉回到右边。故选C。
50．A.informed
B．expected
C．demanded
D．instructed
答案：B
解析：考查动词。A.informed告知；B.expected期盼，预测；C.demanded
要求；D.instructed指示，教育。然而，巴士并没有像预期的那样做出反应。故选B。
51．A.control
B．description
C．adjustment
D．reach
答案：A
解析：考查名词。A.control控制；B.description描述；C.adjustment调整；D.reach够到，延伸。相反，它超出了蒂娜的控制，转到了一个长满草的深谷，把蒂娜甩到了公共汽车的前窗。故选A。
52．A.ruined
B．damaged
C．injured
D．destroyed
答案：C
解析：考查动词。A.ruined毁灭；B.damaged损害；C.injured使受伤；D.destroyed破坏。她受了重伤。故选C。
53．A.while
B．after
C．when
D．before
答案：D
解析：考查状语从句。公共汽车车顶着地在草地上滑了几码，最终才停了下来，孩子们开始从破窗户里挣扎着出去。故选D。
54．A.drivers
B．children
C．teachers
D．parents
答案：B
解析：考查名词。
A．drivers司机；B.children孩子；C.teachers老师；D.parents父母。孩子们开始从破窗户里挣扎着出去。故选B。
55．A.none
B．several
C．a
few
D．many
答案：A
解析：考查代词。A.none一个也没有；B.several几个；C.a
few
一些；D.many很多。幸运的是，没有孩子死亡。故选A。
56．A.or
B．but
C．so
D．and
答案：B
解析：考查并列连词。A.or或者，否则；B.but但是；C.so所以；D.and和。蒂娜不仅把车开到一个更安全的地方，而且当车转向山谷时，她轻轻地右转方向盘也减慢了车速。Not
only...but
also“不但……，而且”。故选B。
57．A.turned
over
B．left
out
C．folded
up
D．rolled
down
答案：A
解析：考查动词词组。A.turned
over翻转；B.left
out忽视，不考虑；C.folded
up折叠；D.rolled
down滚下。故选A。
58．A.rest
B．examination
C．cure
D．operation
答案：D
解析：考查名词。A.rest休息，剩余部分；B.examination检查；C.cure治愈；D.operation手术。蒂娜被空运到医院做手术。故选D。
59．A.in
case
B．since
C．though
D．as
if
答案：C
解析：考查状语从句。A.in
case
万一；B.since既然；C.though尽管；D.as
if好像。手术后，她回到了学校，受到了欢呼和赞扬，尽管她似乎对所有的关注感到尴尬。故选C。
60．A.patient
B．kind
C．familiar
D．special
答案：D
解析：考查形容词。A.patient耐心的；B.kind善良的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.special特殊的。所有这些孩子对我来说都是特别的，因为我们一起从死亡的边缘逃了出来。故选D。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According
to
Xinhua
News
Agency,
the
Palace
Museum
and
Huawei
signed
a
strategic
cooperation
agreement
on
March
15.
The
two
sides
will
set
an
example
__61__
5G
application.
The
Palace
Museum
received
more
than
17
million
visitors
in
2018,
__62__
(make)
it
the
most
visited
museum
in
the
world.
In
the
past
20
years,
an
office
information
network
covering
the
whole
museum
__63__
(build)
gradually.
The
museum
has
developed
an
App
that
provides
an
in?depth
__64__
(explain)
of
cultural
relic
information
and
cultural
services.
Also,
the
museum
has
research
on
the
application
of
VR,
AR,
AI
and
other
__65__
(technique)
in
museums.
__66__
signing
of
the
agreement
marks
a
new
chapter
in
the
strategic
cooperation
between
the
Palace
Museum
and
Huawei
Technologies
Co.
So,
Huawei
will
make
efforts
__67__
(accelerate)
the
intelligent
construction
of
the
Palace
Museum.
“The
600?year?old
Palace
Museum
has
never
been
so
close
to
science
and
technology，”
Shan
Jixiang
said
__68__
(proud),
director
of
the
Palace
Museum.
Shan
shared
many
ideas
about
the
5G
Palace
Museum.
With
the
help
of
advanced
technology,
__69__
is
expected
that
in
the
future,
audiences
around
the
world
will
be
able
to
experience
and
visit
the
Palace
Museum,
whether
it
is
a
field
trip
or
a
virtual
tour.
Also,
the
use
of
AI
technology
provides
a
__70__
(broad)
platform
and
stronger
knowledge
support
for
cultural
relics
among
young
people.
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了故宫博物院和华为签署的5G应用的战略合作协议以及签署该协议的意义。
61．to/for
解析：考查介词。句意：双方将为5G应用树立榜样。set
an
example
to/for表示“为……树立榜样”，故填to/for。
62．making
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：2018年，故宫博物院接待游客超过1
700万人次，成为世界上参观人数最多的博物馆。The
Palace
Museum与make之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作结果状语，故填making。
63．has_been_built
解析：考查时态语态。句意：在过去20年里，一个覆盖整个博物馆的办公信息网络逐步建立起来。根据时间状语In
the
past
20
years判断用现在完成时，network与build之间是被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态，故填has
been
built。
64．explanation
解析：考查名词。句意：博物馆开发了一款App，对文物信息和文化服务进行深入讲解。作动词provides的宾语用名词，故填explanation。
65．techniques
解析：考查名词。句意：博物馆还对VR,
AR,
AI以及其他技术在博物馆中的应用进行研究。other修饰可数名词复数，故填techniques。
66．The
解析：考查冠词。句意：该协议的签署标志着故宫博物院与华为技术有限公司战略合作的新篇章。此处特指上文提到的故宫博物院和华为签署的应用5G网络的战略合作协议，故填定冠词The。
67．to_accelerate
解析：考查不定式。句意：因此，华为将努力加快故宫博物院的智能化建设。此处表示目的，用不定式作目的状语，故填to
accelerate。
68．proudly
解析：考查副词。句意：“拥有600年历史的故宫从未如此地接近科学技术，”故宫博物院院长单霁翔自豪地说。修饰动词said用副词，故填proudly。
69．it
解析：考查形式主语。句意：在先进技术的帮助下，预计将来世界各地的游客都能体验和参观故宫。分析句子结构可知此处用it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句，故填it。
70．broader
解析：考查形容词比较级。句意：另外，人工智能技术的应用为青少年文物保护提供了更广阔的平台和更有力的知识支持。与stronger并列，此处用形容词比较级形式，故填broader。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
One
day,
my
little
brother
bought
an
ice
cream
in
the
street,
enjoying
to
eating
it.
Unexpected,
he
saw
his
friend
coming
towards
him,
so
he
hurriedly
hid
the
ice
creams
behind
him.
After
he
greeted
his
friend,
they
begin
to
talk.
His
friend
had
the
dog
with
him.
When
he
stopped
to
talk
with
his
brother,
his
dog
moved
around.
The
dog
was
such
glad
to
find
the
ice
cream
in
my
brother's
hand
and
it
began
to
eat
it
with
greater
pleasure.
My
brother
felt
embarrassed
that
he
hadn't
shared
the
ice
cream
for
his
friend,
he
gave
the
ice
cream
to
the
dog.
Then
he
bought
another
two
for
his
friend
and
himself.
答案
One
day,
my
little
brother
bought
an
ice
cream
in
the
street,
enjoying
eating
it.
，he
saw
his
friend
coming
towards
him,
so
he
hurriedly
hid
the
ice
behind
him.
After
he
greeted
his
friend,
they
to
talk.
His
friend
had
dog
with
him.
When
he
stopped
to
talk
with
brother,
his
dog
moved
around.
The
dog
was
glad
to
find
the
ice
cream
in
my
brother's
hand
and
it
began
to
eat
it
with
pleasure.
My
brother
felt
embarrassed
that
he
hadn't
shared
the
ice
cream
his
friend,
he
gave
the
ice
cream
to
the
dog.
Then
he
bought
another
two
for
his
friend
and
himself.
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter沉溺于网络游戏不能自拔，甚至不听父母劝阻想要离家出走。请根据以下要点提示，写信劝他放弃这个想法。
要点提示：1.网瘾的危害；2.要尊重父母并道歉；3.建议他管理好自己的时间。
注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
Peter，
I'm
sorry
to
hear
that
you
have
decided
to
leave
home
because
of
your
conflict
with
your
parents.
I
think
it's
unwise
to
make
such
a
decision.
Addicted
to
playing
online
games,
you
are
not
only
wasting
your
valuable
time
but
also
hurting
the
feelings
of
your
parents.
Judging
from
your
last
letter,
your
parents
are
living
a
simple
life
to
save
every
penny
for
your
future.
Therefore,
wouldn't
it
be
reasonable
for
you
to
respect
them,
have
a
talk
with
them
and
apologize?
Meanwhile,
you
should
manage
your
time
more
wisely
and
find
some
meaningful
ways
to
spend
your
free
time,
such
as
playing
sports
with
your
friends,
learning
a
new
language,
etc.
I'm
looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours，
Li
Hua
