Module
6
The
Tang
Poems
“好雨知时节，当春乃发生。随风潜入夜，润物细无声”。“诗圣”杜甫的这首脍炙人口的《春夜喜雨》如今已经被译成英文出现在伦敦的地铁站里。
Chinese
poems
went
underground
“A
good
rain
knows
its
proper
time；it
waits
until
the
spring
to
fall.
It
drifts
in
on
the
wind，steals
in
by
night；its
fine
drops
drench，yet
make
no
sound
at
all.”
The
well?known
poem，written
by
the
poet
Du
Fu，was
one
of
the
famous
poems
that
landed
in
London.Other
poems
from
Li
Bai
and
Bai
Juyi
have
also
been
enjoyed
by
the
British
public.
At
the
same
time，some
British
poems，including
the
poetic
works
from
famous
William
Wordsworth
and
William
Blake，have
decorated
Shanghai's
subway
system.
At
a
simple
ceremony
held
at
Britain's
National
Library，the
General
Manager
of
London
Underground
wrote
the
title
of
the
Chinese
poem
with
a
brush
pen，a
traditional
art
pen
in
ancient
China.This
added
to
theChinese
atmosphere
in
the
London
subway.The
idea
to
exchange
poetry
was
one
part
of
the
China?Britain
Cultural
Exchange.An
official
from
the
British
Embassy
in
China
introduced
the
idea
to
exchange
poetry
as
one
part
of
the
Sino?Britain
Cultural
Exchange.
Chinese
poems
are
set
to
decorate
London's
Underground
soon.At
the
same
time，some
British
poems
will
soon
decorate
Shanghai's
subway
system.
[阅读障碍词]
1．drift
v．漂流；漂移
2．drench
v．使湿透
3．embassy
n．大使馆
[诱思导读]
根据短文内容，回答下列问题
1．How
many
poets
are
mentioned
in
the
passage，and
who
are
they?
Five.They
are
Du
Fu，Li
Bai，Bai
Juyi，William
Wordsworth
and
William
Blake.
2．What
is
the
purpose
of
holding
the
exhibition
in
Britain?
It's
to
exchange
poetry
as
one
part
of
the
Sino?Britain
Cultural
Exchange.
Section
Ⅰ Reading(Introduction
&
Reading
and
Vocabulary)
Ⅰ.匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思
( )1.acquaintance
A．v.分享，共享
( )2.expansion
B．n.进步；进展
( )3.tolerant
C．n.失败者
( )4.shadow
D．n.(肉体或精神上的)痛苦；苦难
( )5.share
E．n.相识的人；泛泛之交
( )6.advance
F．adj.不规则的；无规律的
( )7.failure
G．adj.精神上的；内心的
( )8.suffering
H．n.扩张
( )9.irregular
I．adj.宽容的；容忍的
( )10.mental
J．n.影子，阴影
[答案] 1－5
EHIJA 6－10
BCDFG
Ⅱ.选择下列句中词组的汉语意思
A．与……分离 B．就……而言 C．同时
D．把……看作 E．抓住 F．齐头并进；联手
1．Dirt
and
disease
go
hand
in
hand.
2．She
wanted
to
take
hold
of
the
butterfly，but
failed.
3．To
be
parted
from
him
even
for
two
days
made
her
sad.
4．I
was
afraid
of
her，but
at
the
same
time
I
really
liked
her.
5．As
far
as
I
know，many
thousands
of
tourists
from
the
mainland
have
been
to
Taiwan.
6．I
think
of
Lucy
as
my
best
friend.
[答案] 1－6
FEACBD
The
Golden
Age
of
Chinese
Poetry
1.
The
Tang
Dynasty(618～907)
was
one
of
the
great
dynasties
in
Chinese
history.It
was
a
time
of
expansion.At
its
high
point,
the
country
reached
as
far
as
Siberia(now
part
of
Russia)
in
the
north,
Korea
in
the
east
and
Vietnam
in
the
south.The
Tang
rulers
also
controlled
the
trade
route
known
as
the
Silk
Road①
well
into
present?day
Afghanistan.
中国诗歌的黄金时代
1.
唐朝(
618～907)是中国历史上繁盛的朝代之一。这是一个疆域扩张的时期。最鼎盛的时候，唐朝的疆域北至西伯利亚(现属俄罗斯)，东至当时的朝鲜，南到越南。唐朝的统治者还控制着远至现今阿富汗的贸易线路——丝绸之路。
[助读讲解] ①known
as
the
Silk
Road是过去分词短语作定语修饰the
trade
route。
2.
Trade
with
foreign
countries
created
a
tolerant
and
cosmopolitan(兼容并包的)culture.Persians,
Arabs
and
Jews
came
to
live
in
Chinese
towns,
bringing
with
them
their
own
religions
and
customs②.They
were
allowed
to
live
in
communities
governed
by
their
own
laws③，
and
to
keep
their
traditional
forms
of
entertainment
such
as
music
and
dance,
which
influenced
the
development
of
Tang
culture④.But
perhaps
the
biggest
foreign
influence
came
from
Buddhism(佛教),
whose
origins
were
in
India⑤.At
the
same
time
foreigners
who
were
educated
at
the
Tang
court⑥
took
the
Chinese
culture
home
with
them.Soon
Japan
and
Korea
were
organised
on
the
Tang
model,
while
Chinese
influence
extended
throughout
Southeast
Asia.
2.
与外国人之间的贸易促成了宽容和包罗万象的文化。波斯人、阿拉伯人和犹太人来到唐朝定居，带来了他们自己的宗教信仰和风俗习惯。他们都获准生活在由自己的法律管辖的区域内，他们还可以保留自己传统的诸如音乐和舞蹈等娱乐形式，这些都对唐朝文化的发展有一定的影响。但是或许影响最为深远的外来文化是起源于印度的佛教。而同时在唐朝宫廷受过教育的外国人也将唐朝的文化带回自己的国家。不久，日本和朝鲜也参照了唐朝的统治形式，唐朝的影响传遍了东南亚。
[助读讲解] ②bringing
with
them
their
own
religions
and
customs是现在分词短语作伴随状语。③governed
by
their
own
laws是过去分词短语作定语修饰communities。④which
influenced
the
development
of
Tang
culture是非限制性定语从句，which指代前面整个主句的内容。⑤whose
origins
were
in
India是非限制性定语从句。⑥who
were
educated
at
the
Tang
court是定语从句，修饰先行词foreigners。
3.
Cultural
development
went
hand
in
hand
with
technological
progress.New
discoveries
were
made
in
astronomy(天文学),
geography
and
medicine.In
724
Seng
Yixing
measured
the
length
of
the
sun's
shadow
and
the
altitude(高度)
of
the
North
Pole.Under
Emperor
Taizong
(627～649)
the
government
opened
medical
schools
where
specialist(专家)
subjects
were
studied⑦.The
invention
of
printing
about
this
time
meant
that
knowledge
could
be
recorded
and
shared
as
never
before.But
it
was
not
just
scientific
knowledge
that
could
now
reach
a
wider
audience⑧.Printing
also
marked
the
beginning
of
the
golden
age
of
literature－and
literature,
in
the
Tang
Dynasty,
meant
poetry.
3.
科技的进步和文化的发展齐头并进。天文学、地理学和医药学都有新的发现。公元724年，僧一行测算了日影长度和北极高度。唐太宗(627～649)时期，官府开办了医药学校，进行专科研究。这个时期印刷术的发明意味着史无前例的知识记载和分享。印刷术不仅使科学知识的传播遍及各地，而且标志着唐朝的主要文学形式——诗歌的黄金时代的到来。
[助读讲解] ⑦where引导定语从句，修饰先行词medical
schools。⑧that引导定语从句，修饰先行词scientific
knowledge。
4.
In
the
beauty
of
its
images
and
the
range
of
topics,
Tang
poetry
was
better
than
everything
that
had
come
before
it⑨.But
how
did
this
happen?
There
is
no
single
answer
to
the
question.An
explosion
of
talent,
and
the
appearance
of
new
forms
were
both
important.In
the“New
Style
Verse”
which
appeared
during
the
Tang
period⑩，
each
line
has
five
or
seven
syllables(音节),
and
there
are
lots
of
rules
which
govern
the
tones?.But
being
able
to
write
poetry
was
also
an
important
qualification
for
people
who
wanted
to
become
government
officials?.A
good
poet
had
a
better
chance
of
getting
a
good
job.So
lots
of
people
became
interested
in
poetry.
4.
意象优美、题材广泛的唐诗超越了它之前的所有文学形式。唐诗到底是怎样发展起来的？这个问题的答案不止一个。天才诗人的涌现和新诗歌形式的出现是两个重要因素。唐朝出现的“新体诗”中，每行五言或七言，对音韵也有严格的规定。若想入朝当官，能够写诗也是一个必备的条件。能写一手好诗就有更多的机会获得功名，因此很多人都对诗歌很有兴趣。
[助读讲解] ⑨that
had
come
before
it是定语从句，修饰先行词everything。⑩which
...period是定语从句，修饰先行词“New
Style
Verse”。?which
govern
the
tones是定语从句，修饰先行词rules。?who
wanted
to
become
government
officials是定语从句，修饰先行词people。
5.
One
of
the
greatest
of
the
Tang
poets
was
Du
Fu
(712～770)．As
a
young
man
he
travelled
a
lot
and
enjoyed
painting
and
music,
as
well
as
writing
poetry.But
during
his
lifetime
he
never
became
famous;
in
fact,
he
thought
of
himself
as
a
failure(失败者)．It
was
only
in
the
11th
century
that
his
poetic
genius
was
recognised.Sometimes
he
is
called
the
“poet
of
history”
or
“the
mirror
of
his
time”
because
he
paints
a
realistic
picture
of
the
problems
of
the
age
in
which
he
lived?.These
include
the
sufferings
of
the
poor,
and
the
corruption(腐败)
of
the
rich.He
also
writes
about
his
own
problems,
including
his
son's
death.Du
Fu
is
also
known
for
his
friendship
with
Li
Bai
(701～762),
another
great
poet
of
the
age.The
two
men
met
in
744,
and
although
very
different?，they
became
friends.They
each
wrote
poems
to
the
other.
5.
杜甫(
712～770)是唐朝最伟大的诗人之一。年轻时，杜甫游历过许多地方。他喜欢绘画、音乐和写诗。但在有生之年他一直没有成名，事实上他认为自己是一个失败者。直到11世纪他在诗歌创作上的天赋才被认可。杜甫描绘了他所生活的那个时代的现实画卷，所以，他有时被称为“(记载)历史的诗人”或“(映照)时代的镜子”。他的诗描写了劳苦大众的苦难和达官贵人的腐败。杜甫也抒写了自己的痛苦，例如爱子的夭折等。杜甫和另一位同时代的伟大诗人李白(701～762)的友谊也为世人所称道。这两人(杜甫和李白)于744年相识，尽管风格迥异，两人仍然成了好朋友，并互赠诗歌。
[助读讲解] ?此句为强调句型It
was
...that
...。?in
which
he
lived是定语从句，修饰先行词the
age。?although
very
different是although引导的省略了they
were的让步状语从句。
6.
Li
Bai,
the
son
of
a
wealthy
merchant(商人),
grew
up
in
Sichuan
Province.As
he
was
not
so
successful
as
some
of
the
other
young
men
of
his
time?
in
the
Civil
Service
Examination
to
become
a
government
official,
he
began
a
life
of
travel
and
poetry,
writing
more
than
a
thousand
poems?.He
used
simple,
direct
language
and
often
chose
irregular
forms.If
Du
Fu
was
a
realist,
then
Li
Bai
was
a
romantic.He
wrote
about
nature
and
people
with
the
same
depth
of
feeling.Friendship,
the
human
condition,
and
the
pleasures
of
wine,
are
his
favourite
subjects.It
is
said
that
he
drowned
when
he
fell
into
a
river
while
trying
to
take
hold
of
the
reflection(倒影)
of
the
Moon.?
6.
李白是一个富商的儿子，在四川长大。因为他不像同时代的其他一些年轻人一样在科举考试中那么顺利成为一名入朝官员，他便开始了游历和诗歌创作的生涯，写了一千多首诗。他使用简单而又明快的语言，并且经常选用不规则的形式。如果说杜甫是一个现实主义诗人，那么李白就是一个浪漫主义诗人。他以同样深厚的情感抒写自然和人物。友谊、人们的生活状况以及饮酒的快乐，是他最喜欢抒写的主题。据说他在试图捉月亮的影子时掉进江里溺水身亡。
[助读讲解] ?此处是as引导的原因状语从句。?writing
more
than
a
thousand
poems是现在分词短语作伴随状语。?It
is
said
that
...据说……，it为形式主语，that从句为真正的主语；while
trying
to
...是省略了he
was的省略句。
第一步 速读——了解文章主题和段落大意
速读P72－73教材课文，匹配段落大意
1．Part
1(Paras.1－3)
A．Tang
poetry
and
two
famous
poets
－Du
Fu
and
Li
Bai.
2．Part
2(Paras.4－6)
B．The
Tang
Dynasty
and
the
culture，
technology
and
progress
of
its
time.
[答案] 1－2
BA
第二步 细读——把控文章关键信息
细读P72－73教材课文，选择最佳答案
1．What
was
the
difference
between
Du
Fu
and
Li
Bai's
poetry?
A.
If
Du
Fu
was
a
realist，then
Li
Bai
was
a
romantic.
B．Du
Fu
enjoyed
painting
and
music；Li
Bai
began
a
life
of
travel
and
poetry.
C．Du
Fu
never
became
famous;
Li
Bai
was
not
so
successful.
D．Du
Fu
thought
of
himself
as
a
failure;
Li
Bai
wrote
more
than
a
thousand
poems.
2．What
was
the
relationship
between
Du
Fu
and
Li
Bai?
A．They
were
all
poets.
B．They
were
not
government
officials.
C．They
were
all
very
poor
at
that
time.
D．Du
Fu
is
known
for
his
friendship
with
Li
Bai.
3．Why
was
Tang
poetry
so
great?
A.
The
poets
in
that
time
had
a
better
chance
of
getting
good
jobs.
B．It
was
a
period
with
an
explosion
of
talent，and
the
appearance
of
many
new
forms.
C．Du
Fu
and
Li
Bai
influenced
a
lot
of
people.
D．Trade
with
foreign
countries
created
a
tolerant
and
cosmopolitan
culture.
4．What
were
the
benefits
of
trade
with
foreign
countries?
A.
Many
foreigners
came
to
live
in
Chinese
towns，bringing
with
them
their
own
religions
and
customs.
B．It
was
a
time
of
expansion.
C．Trade
with
foreign
countries
created
a
tolerant
and
cosmopolitan
culture.
D．The
Tang
rulers
also
controlled
the
trade
route
known
as
the
Silk
Road.
5．How
long
did
the
Tang
Dynasty
last?
A.
The
Tang
Dynasty
lasted
more
than
two
hundred
years.
B．The
Tang
Dynasty
lasted
more
than
one
hundred
years.
C．The
Tang
Dynasty
lasted
several
centuries.
D．The
Tang
Dynasty
lasted
more
than
three
hundred
years.
[答案] 1－5 ADBCA
第三步 研读——能力升华 接轨高考
根据P72－73教材课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
The
Tang
Dynasty
was
a
time
of
1.expansion(expand)．The
culture
was
tolerant
and
cosmopolitan
because
of
the
trade
2.with
foreign
countries.Many
foreigners
lived
in
Chinese
towns
and
their
cultures
greatly
influenced
Tang
culture.The
cultural
development
inspired
technological
development.One
of
the
3.most
important
(important)
inventions
of
this
period
was
printing，4.which
marked
the
beginning
of
the
golden
age
of
literature
in
Chinese
history.
Because
of
the
beauty
of
its
images
and
the
range
of
topics，Tang
poetry
was
so
great
5.that
it
was
better
than
everything
that
6.had
come
(come)
before
it.If
people
were
good
at
7.writing(write)
poetry，they
could
get
a
good
job
more
8.easily(easy)
at
that
time.So
a
large
number
of
people
9.were
(be)
fond
of
poetry.Two
of
the
greatest
10.poets
(poet)of
the
Tang
Dynasty
were
Du
Fu
and
Li
Bai.They
had
different
writing
styles.Du
Fu
wrote
in
a
realistic
way
while
Li
Bai
was
a
romantic
poet.
PAGEModule
6
The
Tang
Poems
Section
Ⅲ Grammar——情态动词
语
境
自
主
领
悟
先观察原句
后自主感悟
①The
topic
of
the
poem
can't
be
travel.②It
must
be
something
more
personal.③It
may
be
friendship.④It
might
be
the
journey
through
life.⑤Li
Bai
must
have
had
a
strange
life.⑥He
can't
have
been
interested
in
a
normal
job.⑦He
may
have
died
when
he
fell
out
of
a
boat.⑧You
should
read
the
poem
sometime.⑨Could
you
answer
a
few
questions，please？⑩I
told
her
to
stop
singing，but
she
wouldn't
listen.
1.句①－⑦中黑体部分在句中均作推测；其中句⑤－⑦表示对过去所发生的事情的推测。2.句⑧表示说话人的意愿，意为“应该”，句⑨表示“请求”，句⑩表示意愿。
考点一 情态动词表推测
1．情态动词表推测的三种句式
(1)在肯定句中一般用must(一定)，may(可能)，might/could(也许，或许)。
At
this
time
my
father
must
be
working
in
his
office，isn't
he?
在这个时候，我父亲一定正在办公室工作，是吗？
He
was
afraid
they
might
not
agree
with
him.
他担心他们可能不同意他的意见。
(2)否定句中用can't/couldn't(不可能)，may
not/might
not(可能不)。
They
can't
be
at
work
now，for
I
saw
them
eating
in
the
restaurant
just
now.
他们现在一定没有在上班，因为我刚才看见他们在餐馆吃饭。
He
may/might
not
know
the
scientist.
他也许不认识那位科学家。
(3)疑问句中用can/could(能)。
Could
he
have
finished
the
task?
他可能把任务完成了吗？
Can
he
be
at
home
now?
他现在能在家吗？
[即时演练1] 用适当的情态动词填空
①He
must
be
ill.He
looks
so
pale.
②He
was
afraid
they
might
not
agree
with
him，but
I
am
not
quite
sure.
③It
can/could
not
be
the
headmaster.He
has
gone
to
America.
④Someone
is
knocking
at
the
door.Who
can
it
be?
2．情态动词表推测的三种时态
(1)对将来情况的推测，用“情态动词＋动词原形”。
She
must/may/might
arrive
before
5：00.
5点前她一定/可能/也许到。
(2)对现在或一般情况的推测，用“情态动词＋be”“情态动词＋be
doing”或“情态动词＋动词原形”。
At
this
moment，our
teacher
must/may/might/could
be
correcting
our
exam
papers.
这时，我们老师一定/可能/也许在批改试卷。
Mr.Bush
is
on
time
for
everything.How
can/could
he
be
late
for
the
opening
ceremony?
布什先生一向准时，这次开幕式他怎么可能迟到呢？
(3)对过去情况的推测，用“情态动词＋have＋过去分词”。
I
didn't
hear
the
phone.I
must
have
been
asleep.
我刚才没有听到电话，我想必是睡着了。
The
door
is
locked.He
can
not
have
been
at
home.
门锁着，他不可能在家。
[即时演练2] 单句语法填空
①Listen，he
must
be
reading(read)English.
②Since
nobody
gave
him
any
help，he
must
have
done(do)
the
research
on
his
own.
③It
is
important
to
know
about
the
cultural
differences
that
may
cause(cause)
problems.
3．情态动词表推测的特殊用法
(1)can除了表推测，用于疑问句和否定句中外，还可以表示“在某段时间内一时的可能性”。
It
can
be
quite
windy
there，especially
in
spring.
那里有时容易刮风，特别在春季。
(2)must表示“一定，非得；偏要”，强烈语气。
If
you
must
smoke，you
can
smoke
in
that
room.
如果你偏要吸烟，你可以在那个房间吸。
考点二 情态动词could，should和would的用法
1．could的用法
(1)could表示推测，表示某事有可能发生或可能是事实。在肯定句中没有must那么有把握；在否定句中没有can't那么有把握。
He
couldn't
be
a
bad
man.
他不大可能是坏人。
(2)could还可以用于表示客气、委婉或礼貌的请求语气。
Excuse
me，could
you
tell
me
the
way
to
the
bus
station?
请问你能否告诉我去车站的路？
I'm
afraid
that
we
couldn't
give
you
any
definite
answer
at
this
moment.
恐怕我们这时还无法给您任何确切的答复。
(3)could
have
done表示“可能已经……”。此外，它还可以表示“本能够做某事(而没有做)”，暗含惋惜之情。
You
could
have
done
it
well，but
you
were
too
careless.
你本可以做好的，但是你太马虎了。
Where
could
she
have
gone
last
night?
她昨晚可能到哪里去了呢？
2．should的用法
(1)表示义务、建议、劝告，意为“应该”，用于各种人称。其同义词是ought
to。
Every
citizen
should
obey
the
law.
每个公民都应当遵守法律。
(2)表示推测：用于肯定句，表示按常规、常理的推测，意为“按理说应该”。
If
all
goes
according
to
plan
we
should
be
in
Shanghai
tomorrow.如果一切按照预定的计划进行，明天我们就在上海了。
(3)表示说话人对某事不能理解，感到意外、惊异等意思。意为“竟会”。
It's
strange
that
he
should
be
late.
真奇怪，他竟会迟到。
(4)用于从句中表示虚拟语气。
If
it
should
rain
tomorrow/Should
it
rain
tomorrow，don't
expect
me.万一明天下雨，就不要等我了。
(5)should
have
done
sth.表示“本应该做某事，但事实上却没有做”；shouldn't
have
done
sth.表示“本不该做某事，但事实上做了”。
You
should
have
got
up
earlier.
你本应该早点起床的。
3．would的用法
(1)表示请求、建议等，would比will委婉客气。在疑问句中用于第二人称。
Would
you
please
lend
me
your
pencil?
请把铅笔借给我用用好吗？
(2)表示意愿，在陈述语气和虚拟语气中都可用。
He
would
not
leave
before
he
finished
his
work.
他在完成工作以前不愿离开。
(3)表示过去的习惯、例行的活动或过去的一种倾向。
He
would
sit
at
the
table，deep
in
thought.
他总是坐在桌边，陷入沉思。
(4)用在虚拟语气的主句中。
If
you
went
to
see
him，he
would
be
delighted.
如果你去看他，他一定非常高兴。
She
would
have
come
if
she
hadn't
been
so
busy.
要不是因为忙她就来了。
[即时演练3] 选词填空：could，should，would
①The
door
would
not
open，no
matter
how
hard
she
pushed.
②You
can't
imagine
that
a
well?behaved
gentleman
should
be
so
rude
to
a
lady.
③I
could
not
have
enjoyed
myself
more－it
was
a
perfect
day.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．It
can
not
be
our
headmaster.He
has
gone
to
America.
2．Why
must
you
interrupt
me
while
I'm
watching
TV?
3．I
was
surprised
that
he
should
pass
the
exam.
4．I
love
the
weekend，because
I
needn't
get
up
early
on
Saturdays
and
Sundays.
5．It
was
really
annoying；I
couldn't
get
access
to
the
data
bank
you
had
recommended.
6．The
train
is
to
start
soon
and
Mike
hasn't
arrived.What
can
have
happened
to
him?
7．I
should
have
handed
in
my
homework
yesterday，but
unfortunately
I
forgot
about
it
totally.
8．—She
looks
very
happy.She
must
have
passed
the
exam.
—I
guess
so.It's
not
difficult
after
all.
9．It
may
sound
like
a
perfect
destination，but
it
is
really
adventurous
to
go
there.
10．When
he
was
there，he
would
go
to
that
coffee
shop
at
the
corner
after
work
every
day.
Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)
1．He
must
put
his
wallet
somewhere
else
last
night.must后加have
2．Someone
has
cleaned
the
room.Who
may
it
be？may→can/could
3．It
mustn't
be
the
postman
at
the
door.It's
only
six
o'clock.mustn't→can't
4．He
can
come
this
afternoon，but
he
said
he
wasn't
certain
what
his
plans
were.can→may/might
5．My
MP5
isn't
in
my
bag.Where
must
I
have
put
it？must→can/could
6．When
he
lived
in
the
city，he
will
go
to
the
park
every
day.will→would
7．I'm
surprised
that
he
shall
speak
to
his
mother
in
that
way.shall→should
8．You
should
to
help
her
with
English
in
your
spare
time.去掉to
9．You
can
have
passed
the
exam，but
you
were
too
careless.can→could
10．He
was
able
escape
from
the
burning
building.able后加to
PAGEModule
6
The
Tang
Poems
Section
Ⅴ Guided
Writing——如何写诗评
本模块的写作项目为如何写诗评，这种题目要求我们就有关诗歌进行分析和评论。
一、基本框架
诗评的写作大致可分为以下几个步骤：
1．简述诗歌内容。当然这必须建立在很好地把握原诗主旨的基础之上，而非罗列原诗的诗句。
2．谈谈自己的感受。一首好的诗歌，自然有动人之处。可侧重诗中最打动你的某一方面抒发自己的感想。
二、注意事项
1．欣赏诗歌。好的诗歌应该能做到形式和内容的统一，所以我们欣赏诗歌的着眼点也不能离开这两个方面。
2．根据高考的要求，中学阶段的诗评不可能做过多的发挥，评价诗歌要言简意赅，写出精彩，不要拖沓冗长，重复表述。
1．This
is
a
poem
written
by...
这是一首由……创作的诗歌。
2．The
poem，whose
author
is...，show
the
deepest
feelings
on...
……写的这首诗表达了对……的深深的情意。
3．Written
by...，the
poem
gives
us
a
vivid
picture
of...
由……创作，这首诗向我们展示了一幅……的生动画面。
4．We
are
shown
that...
我们从诗中可以看到……
5．The
poem
touches
me
deeply.
这首诗深深地打动了我。
6．Obviously，the
poem
aims
to
show...
显然，这首诗想展示……
7．Critics
sing
high
praise
for
the
poem.
评论家们对这首诗评价很高。
8．It
is
thought
highly
of
by
many
people.
很多人对此高度赞扬。
请阅读下面这首小诗，然后按要求与提示写一篇100词左右的短文。
A
Poem
of
an
Iraqi
Child
Mum
is
tearing.
Dad，where
did
you
go?
I
am
scared
from
heart
to
soul.
Mum
and
I
needed
you
so
much.
But
what
happened？People
say
that
I
am
too
young
to
know.
I
heard
the
terrible
sound
and
smelled
the
smoke.
Dad，come
back.
But
what
happened？I
don't
know.
Mum
and
I
love
you
so
much.
Dad，where
did
you
go?
She
says
you
will
be
back.
Mum
and
I
missed
you
so
much.
With
good
news
and
hope.
体裁
诗评
时态
一般现在时为主
主题
渴望和平的诗歌
人称
第三人称
结构
第一段：简述诗歌内容第二段：谈论对这首诗歌的感受
Ⅰ.对接模块词汇
1．at
war
处于交战状态
2．suffer
遭受
3．meaningless
毫无意义
4．long
for
peace
渴望和平
5．touch
my
heart
打动我的心
Ⅱ.巧用模块语法和句型
1．这是一首伊拉克儿童写的一首诗。
This
is
a
poem.It
was
written
by
an
Iraqi
child.(用分词作定语合并句子)
This
is
a
poem
written
by
an
Iraqi
child.
2．虽然描写简明扼要，但是这首诗的意义却很丰富。
The
description
is
simple
and
to
the
point.The
meaning
of
the
poem
is
rich.(用状语从句合并句子)
Though
the
description
is
simple
and
to
the
point，the
meaning
of
the
poem
is
rich.
【参考范文】
This
is
a
poem
written
by
an
Iraqi
child.We
are
shown，rather
than
told
that
Iraq
is
at
war.The
child's
father
has
gone
to
the
battlefield
for
their
freedom.Iraqi
people
are
suffering
a
lot
from
the
war.To
a
small
child
war
seems
meaningless，but
father
means
much
to
him
and
the
family.They
are
longing
for
the
peace.The
poem
touches
my
heart.It
truly
brings
tears
to
my
eyes.One
obvious
meaning
of
the
description
is
that
how
much
peace
means
to
a
country
and
its
people.
Though
the
description
is
simple
and
to
the
point，the
meaning
of
the
poem
is
rich.They
have
to
be
separated
at
the
moment，however，they
still
have
the
hope
in
their
mind.They
believe
the
victory
will
belong
to
them.And
they
are
looking
forward
to
the
day.
PAGEModule
6
The
Tang
Poems
【导读】 在《金银岛》中，吉姆和他的朋友，乡绅屈利劳尼、大夫李甫西一起去寻宝；航海的过程中充满了千辛万苦和千奇百怪的事。到底他们遭遇到了什么呢？阅读下面的节选内容，你会有所了解。Treasure
Island(excerpt)
After
lunch，the
squire
and
the
doctor
sat
by
the
captain's
side
and
talked.Then，a
little
past
noon，the
doctor
took
his
hat，his
pistols
and
a
sword，put
the
map
in
his
pocket，and
walked
off
quickly
through
the
trees.
I
guessed
he
was
going
to
see
Ben
Gunn，and
thought
the
doctor
was
lucky
to
be
walking
in
the
cool
shadows
of
the
wood.The
house
was
hot
and
smelt
of
blood，and
there
were
dead
bodies
lying
all
around.Suddenly，I
wanted
to
get
away
from
that
place－and
I
had
an
idea！I
would
go
and
look
for
Ben
Gunn's
boat！Perhaps
we
would
need
it
some
time.That
was
my
excuse
to
myself，although
I
knew
it
was
wrong
of
me
to
leave
only
two
unwounded
men
to
guard
the
stockade.It
was
also
wrong
of
me
to
leave
secretly，but
that
is
what
I
did.
I
filled
my
pockets
with
bread，then
took
two
pistols
and
the
powder
for
them.When
Gray
and
Mr
Trelawney
were
helping
the
captain，I
climbed
quickly
out
of
the
stockade
and
ran
into
the
trees.
I
made
my
way
towards
the
east
coast.It
was
late
in
the
afternoon，but
still
warm.Soon
cool
air
began
to
reach
me，and
suddenly
there
was
the
sea.I
walked
along
the
edge，then
up
to
a
small
sand?covered
hill.
Ben
Gunn
had
told
me
his
boat
was
hidden
near
the
white
rock，and
I
found
that
rock
farther
along
the
beach.The
little
boat
was
hidden
in
the
grass—a
small，rough
thing，made
of
wood
and
goat?skins.
I
knew
I
should
go
back
to
the
stockade
now，but
an
idea
came
to
me
and
I
sat
down
to
wait
for
darkness.As
the
last
of
the
day
disappeared，there
were
two
lights
in
the
blackness.One
came
from
a
great
fire
on
the
shore
where
the
pirates
sat
singing
and
drinking；the
other
came
from
the
Hispaniola
out
at
sea.
I
put
the
small
boat
on
my
shoulders
and
carried
it
to
the
edge
of
the
water，then
I
put
it
in
the
sea.It
was
a
very
safe
boat，but
difficult
to
control.It
turned
every
way
except
the
one
I
wanted
to
go!
The
sea
carried
me
out
to
the
Hispaniola.I
knew
if
I
cut
the
anchor
rope
at
the
wrong
moment，the
Hispaniola
would
make
a
sudden
move
out
to
sea，and
my
boat
might
be
knocked
out
of
the
water.So
I
took
my
knife
and
cut
almost
through
the
rope，then
waited，listening
to
the
sound
of
two
loud
voices
coming
from
the
cabin.Both
men
sounded
drunk，and
both
were
angry.
At
last
the
wind
turned
the
ship
towards
me
and
now
I
cut
all
the
way
through
the
rope.As
fast
as
I
could，I
pushed
my
little
boat
along
the
side
of
the
ship，desperate
to
get
away
before
the
ship
crashed
into
me.Just
as
I
gave
the
final
push，my
hand
found
a
rope
over
the
end
of
the
ship.
I
don't
know
why
I
took
hold
of
the
rope，but
I
did.I
pulled
my
boat
near
to
the
ship，then
stood
up
to
see
through
the
cabin
window.I
had
wondered
why
the
two
men
weren't
on
deck，but
one
look
through
the
window
gave
me
my
answer.It
was
Israel
Hands
and
the
man
in
the
red
cap，now
locked
in
battle，each
with
a
hand
round
the
other's
neck.
I
dropped
down
in
the
boat
again，looking
over
my
shoulder
at
the
shore.And
there，right
behind
me，was
the
pirate's
fire
on
the
beach！Then
the
wind，with
sudden
violence，turned
the
Hispaniola，and
my
little
boat
with
it，and
we
were
both
sailing
fast
into
the
open
sea.
《金银岛》节选
午饭后，乡绅和大夫在船长身边坐下来商讨军情。时间刚过正午，大夫拿起帽子和枪，还有一把短剑，把地图放在口袋里，迅速地消失在树林里。
我猜测他是去和本·葛恩碰头的。我甚至羡慕他走在树林的阴凉里。木屋里热得很，周围有那么多的血，横着那么多尸体。忽然间我想逃离这地方——我有了主意！我去看看本·葛恩的小船。也许我们什么时候用得着它。这只是我自己的借口而已，我知道只留下两个未受伤的人守卫木屋是错误的。而且我这次擅自行动也是不合适的，但我还是这样做了。
我把两只口袋装满了面包，然后拿了两把手枪，带上足够的弹药。乡绅和葛雷正忙于照顾船长的时候，我迅速爬出木屋，跑进了树林。
我一直向东海岸走去。已经是下午晚些时候了，还是那么热。不久凉爽的风阵阵袭来，我突然到了海边。我沿着海边走去，走上一个沙子覆盖的小山。
本·葛恩告诉过我他的小船藏在白岩石附近，我在远处的海边找到了那岩石。小船藏在草丛中——是木头和山羊皮制成的船，又小又粗糙。
我知道我应该立刻回到寨子里去。但一种意念驱使我坐下来等着天黑。在落日的最后一丝余光消失之后，我只能看见两点火光。一个是岸上海盗们巨大的篝火堆，海盗们围着篝火喝酒，唱歌；另一个来自海面上的伊斯帕尼奥拉号。
我把小船扛在肩上运到水边，放在海里。这只船非常安全，但极难控制，它就是不朝我要去的方向前进！
我在海上向伊斯帕尼奥拉号划去。我知道如果我在错误的时刻砍断绳索，伊斯帕尼奥拉号就会突然离岸，我的小船也势必倾覆。因此我抽出刀来一股一股地割绳索，在绳索将断时稍停片刻。我听见船舱里有两个人高声谈话。两个人好像喝醉了，而且都怒气冲冲的。
终于又来了一阵风，大船向我靠近了一些，于是我割断了最后几股绳索。我以最快的速度沿大船边缘推动我的小船，急于在大船撞上来之前逃开。我刚推完最后一掌，我的手忽然碰到大船上挂下来的一条绳子。
我自己也不知道为什么要抓住绳子，但我已经这样做了。我拉住绳子往大船边靠，然后站起来从船舱的窗户往里看。我原来不知道这两个人为什么没在甲板上，不过我只看这一眼就全明白了。伊斯莱尔·汉兹和那个戴红帽的正打作一团，互相扭着对方的脖子。
我又跳回到座板上，扭头向岸上望去。就在我身后的海滩上是海盗们的篝火堆。忽然来了一阵大风，大船和小船被一起拉到了宽阔的海面上。
[知识积累]
1．pistol
n．
手枪
2．make
one's
way
towards
朝……前进
3．anchor
n.
锚
4．desperate
adj.
绝望的
5．look
over
one's
shoulder
转过头看
[文化链接]
英国作家斯蒂文森的著名作品《金银岛》反映了十八世纪欧洲人们对金钱狂热的追逐。它主要讲述了一个叫吉姆的孩子偶然从一个海盗那里得到一张埋藏着巨额财富的荒岛地形图，他和其他人驾驶三艘船去荒岛寻找财富的故事。这部小说告诉我们做任何事既需要勇气又需要智慧，缺一不可。
PAGEModule
6
The
Tang
Poems
Section
Ⅳ Language
Points(Ⅱ)(Integrating
Skills
&
Cultural
Corner)
Part
1
细读P79教材课文，判断正(T)误(F)
1．People
can
express
their
feelings
by
writing
poems.( )
2．Poetry
can
be
used
as
a
way
of
therapy
to
help
sick
people.( )
3．Students
at
a
special
school
in
Dudley
write
poems
every
day
to
raise
funds
for
other
patients
in
the
world.( )
[答案] 1－3 TTF
Part
2
Ⅰ.速读P81教材课文，选出文章的主题
A．The
passage
is
about
poems
that
can
be
read
when
people
go
by
underground.
B．The
passage
is
about
a
few
acquaintances
who
lived
and
worked
in
London.
C．The
passage
is
about
the
London
underground
railway
system.
D．The
passage
is
about
a
book,
especially
the
poetry.
[答案] A
Ⅱ.细读P81教材课文，选择最佳答案
1．Who
put
forward
the
idea
of
filling
the
blank
spaces
on
the
trains
with
poems?
A．Government
officials.
B．A
lot
of
passengers.
C．Some
poets.
D．A
few
acquaintances
that
lived
and
worked
in
London，who
used
the
Tube
and
loved
poetry.
2．When
was
Poems
of
the
Underground
officially
launched?
A．In
1985.
B．In
January
1986.
C．In
January
1989.
D．In
December
1986.
3．How
were
the
poems
chosen?
A．The
choice
of
poems
wasn't
arbitrary
but
specially
chosen.It
catered
for
all
tastes.
B．They
were
chosen
from
England.
C．They
were
chosen
from
all
over
the
English?speaking
world.
D．They
were
chosen
from
those
which
had
associations
with
London.
[答案] 1－3 DBA
Ⅲ.根据P81教材课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Do
you
know
poetry
can
make
a
difference
to
public
morals?
It
1.creates(create)
such
an
impact
on
London
Underground.Several
years
ago,
the
trains
were
filled
with
tiresome
2.advertisements(advertisement)
which
were
very
shabby.Passengers
only
glanced
upwards
at
them
and
3.showed(show)
no
interest
in
them.Some
people
thought
it
would
be
4.pleasant(please)
to
read
a
few
lines
by
their
favourite
poets
as
they
travelled
on
the
Tube.The
idea
was
approved
5.of
by
London
Underground,
thus
Poems
on
the
Underground
was
6.officially(official)
launched.
The
choice
of
poems
wasn't
arbitrary
7.but
specially
chosen.It
catered
8.for
all
tastes.The
idea
proved
to
be
successful.Bad
behaviours
and
disorders
descended
and
the
carriages
were
merry
with
a
chorus
of
voices
9.reading(read)
verse.Now
the
carriages
are
decorated
with
beautiful
poems
and
poems
10.are
updated(update)
every
few
months.
Part
3
细读P83教材课文，选择最佳答案
1．Who
devoted
his
life
in
the
war
to
gain
independence?
A．Wordsworth.
B．Byron.
C．Keats.
D．Coleridge.
2．What
was
the
typical
feature
of
the
Romantic
poets?
A．Living
hard
and
dying
young.
B．Travelling
a
lot.
C．Being
addicted
to
drugs.
D．Being
interested
in
politics.
[答案] 1－2 BA
Ⅰ.单词拼写
根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词
1．We'll
hold
a
party
to
celebrate
the
30th
anniversary(周年纪念日)of
our
parents'
wedding
this
weekend.
2．The
articles
on
this
website
are
updated
(更新)
every
day.
3．We
delayed
our
departure
(启程)
on
account
of
the
bad
weather.
4．She
glanced(一瞥)
shyly
at
him
out
of
the
corners
of
her
eyes.
5．This
music
is
very
old?fashioned
and
has
lost
appeal
to
young
people.
6．We
like
to
decorate
the
hall
with
colored
lights.
7．They
hope
this
new
evidence
will
prove
her
innocence.
8．His
strong
love
for
his
country
is
reflected
in
his
recently
published
poems.
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词
1．approve
v．赞成；同意→approval
n．赞成；同意
2．expense
n．费用→expensive
adj.昂贵的
3．caution
v．警告；劝……小心→cautious
adj.小心的；谨慎的
4．donate
v．提供；捐→donation
n．捐赠；赠送
5．dependent
adj.依靠的；依赖的→dependence
n．依靠；依赖→independent
adj.独立的→independence
n．独立
6．typical
adj.典型的，有代表性的；向来的；一贯的→typically
adv.典型地，有代表性地；向来，一向
Ⅲ.补全短语
根据提示补全下列短语
1．all
at
once
突然
2．learn...by
heart
记住；背诵
3．on
second
thoughts
转念一想
4．deal
with
处理
5．be
addicted
to．..
沉溺于……
6．glance
at
一瞥；扫视
7．approve
of
赞成
8．take
on
呈现
9．cater
for．..
满足……的要求
10．correspond
with．..
与……通信
Ⅳ.选词填空
选用上述短语的适当形式填空
1．I
think
the
poem
easy
to
learn
by
heart．
2．The
light
went
out
all
at
once
when
I
was
reading.
3．I
don't
know
how
he
will
deal
with
the
problem.
4．I
was
tired
of
school
work，but
my
father
told
me
that
he
didn't
approve
of
my
leaving
school
this
year.
5．Our
school
takes
on
a
new
look.
背教材原句
记句式结构
仿写促落实
1.If
only
people
could
see
me
inside.要是人们能看到我的内心世界就好了。
if
only...
要是我是一只小鸟能在天空飞翔就好了。If
only
I
were
a
bird
and
could
fly
in
the
sky.
2.The
English
Romantic
poets,
as
they
are
now
known,
were
very
interested
in
what
was
happening
in
the
rest
of
the
continent.正如人们对英国浪漫主义诗人了解的那样，他们对大陆其他地方所发生的事情很感兴趣。
as引导的非限制性定语从句。
众所周知，鱼儿离了水就不能存活。As
is
known
to
all,
fish
can't
live
without
water.
prove
v．证明是；被发现是
(教材P79)The
book
has
proved
very
popular,
giving
students
a
sense
of
motivation
and
achievement.
这本书被证明很受欢迎，给了学生们动力和成就感。
(1)prove
(to
be)＋n./adj.
证明是，原来是，结果是，最终被
发现是
prove
sb.(to
be)＋n./adj.
证明某人是……
prove
sth.to
sb.
向某人证明某事
prove
that
...
证明……
It
is
proved
that
...
据证明……
(2)proof
n.
证据
There
is
(no)
proof
that
...
(没)有证据证明……
①The
promotion
proved
to
be
a
turning
point
in
his
career.
这次提升最后成为他职业生涯的一个转折点。
②It
is
proved(prove)
that
he
is
a
better
driver
than
the
world
champion.
已经证明他的驾驶技术胜过世界冠军。
③There
is
no
proof(prove)
that
someone
broke
into
the
room.
没有证据证明有人闯入过这座房子。
appeal
n．魅力，吸引力
v．呼吁；恳求；上诉
(教材P81)Anyone
who
is
addicted
to
reading
bus
tickets
or
cereal
packets
will
understand
the
appeal
of
Poems
on
the
Underground.
任何沉迷于阅读公交车票或麦片纸袋(上的文字)的人都会理解地铁上的诗歌的吸引力。
appeal
to
sb.
对某人有吸引力
appeal
to
sb.for
sth.
向某人呼吁某事
appeal
to
sb./sth.against
sth.
上诉；申诉
appeal
to
sb.to
do
sth.
恳请某人做某事
make
an
appeal
to
sb.for
sth.
向某人恳求某事
①We
appealed
to
him
for
help.我们向他求助。
②She
appealed
to
us
to
go(go)
with
her.
她恳求我们和她同行。
③The
idea
of
camping
has
never
appealed
to
me.
对露营这种想法我从来就不感兴趣。
glance
vi.&
vt.一瞥；迅速看一眼
n．一瞥；扫视；匆匆一看
(教材P81)．..instead
of
just
glancing
upwards
at
the
tiresome
advertisements.
……而不仅仅只盯着头顶上无聊的广告。
glance
at
扫视；瞥一眼
take/have
a
glance
at
对……匆匆一看；瞥一眼
at
first
glance
乍看起来
①I
glanced
at
my
watch.我看了一下手表。
②John
took
a
glance
at
the
beautiful
woman.
约翰瞄了一眼那个美丽的女人。
③At
first
glance，the
problem
seemed
easy.
乍一看，这个问题似乎很简单。
approve
v．赞同，核准；证实
(教材P81)London
Underground
approved
of
the
idea，and
once
sponsors
had
been
found
to
pay
the
expenses
for
half
the
spaces，they
agreed
to
pay
for
the
other
half.
伦敦铁路局同意了这个主意，并且一旦找到支付其中一半费用的赞助商，他们愿意付另一半费用。
(1)approve
sth. 批准某事
approve
of
(doing)
sth.
赞成/同意(做)某事
(2)approval
n.
赞成，同意；批准，认可
(3)disapprove
v.
不赞成；不同意
①The
government
approved
the
plan
of
building
a
park
in
the
suburb
of
the
city.
政府批准了在城市的郊区建一个公园的计划。
②I
approve
of
your
trying(try)
to
make
money,
but
please
don't
neglect
your
studies.
我赞成你努力挣钱，但不要荒废学业。
③By
doing
well
at
school
，he
hoped
to
win
his
parents'
approval(approve)．
他在学校表现不错，希望以此得到父母的许可。
[名师点津]
approve
表示“支持，赞成”时，是不及物动词，构成approve
of
短语；表示“批准”时，是及物动词，指正式地或官方批准。
caution
n．[U]小心；谨慎[C]警告
v．警告
(教材P81)TICKETS
AND
TRAINS，THIS
WAY
DOWN，CAUTION！车票和火车，从这向下，小心！
(1)with
caution
小心地
(2)caution
sb.against
sth.＝caution
sb.not
to
do
sth.
警告某人不要做某事
(3)cautious
adj.
十分小心的；谨慎的
be
cautious
about...
对……很小心
①We
were
cautioned
not
to
drive
too
fast.
我们被提醒车不要开得太快。
②Statistics
should
be
treated
with
caution.
对待统计数字要小心。
③You
should
be
cautious(caution)as
the
road
is
frozen.路面结冰了，你应该小心。
cater
v．满足要求
(教材P81)It
catered
for
all
tastes
and
included
living
and
dead
poems
from
the
homeland
and
from
all
over
the
English?speaking
world,
and
especially
poems
which
have
associations
with
London.
它迎合了不同的口味，包括人们经常读的和不经常读的诗，有英国的还有来自整个英语世界的，尤其是与伦敦有关的一些诗歌。
cater
for
满足……的要求；为……提供食物；
迎合；考虑到
cater
for
a
party/
wedding/
meeting
为聚会/婚礼/会议筹办酒席/提供服务
cater
to
迎合，投合
①Many
young
people
get
married
on
May
1st,
so
many
hotels
are
busy
catering
for
weddings
and
parties.
许多年轻人在五一结婚，因此许多酒店在忙着承办婚礼和宴会。
②Most
schools
cater
for
children
of
different
abilities.
大多数学校能够满足能力各不相同的儿童的需要。
③We
cater
to/for
both
Chinese
and
Western
tastes.
我们供应中餐和西餐。
reflect
v.
反映，显示；表达；反射
(教材P83)．..the
strange
journeys
of
his
mind
are
reflected
in
his
poems.
……诗中反映了他奇怪的思想历程。
(1)reflect
on/upon 仔细考虑
(2)reflection
n.
倒影；反映，反射；深思
on/upon
reflection
仔细想起来，反省起来
①The
windows
reflected
the
bright
afternoon
sunlight.窗户反射着午后明媚的阳光。
②I
reflect
on
my
own
good，trying
to
find
my
own
shortcomings
and
deficiencies.
我好好地反省了自己，努力寻找自身的不足与缺陷。
③She
decided
on
reflection
(reflect)
to
accept
his
offer
after
all.
经过审慎的思考，她还是决定接受他的提议。
(教材P80)If
only
people
could
see
me
inside.
要是人们能看到我的内心世界就好了。
【要点提炼】 if
only常常用来表达强烈的愿望或遗憾，
常被译为“但愿，要是……该多好啊”等。
从句中通常用虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反用一般过去时，与过去事实相反用过去完成时，与将来事实相反用would/could＋动词原形。
①If
only
one
had
an
unlimited
supply
of
money!
要是财源不断就好了！
②If
only
I
had
listened
(listen)
to
your
advice
then!
我要是当时听了你的劝告就好了！
③If
only
it
would
stop(stop)
raining.
要是雨能停该多好啊。
[名师点津]
only
if表示“只有，只要”，常引导真实条件的状语从句，若其引导的从句置于句首，主句要用部分倒装。
④Only
if
these
conditions
are
fulfilled
can
the
application
proceed
to
the
next
stage.
只有这些条件都满足，申请才能进入下一程序。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Typically(typical),
males
are
10
percent
taller
and
heavier
than
females.
2．Constant
quarrels
between
my
parents
are
driving
me
crazy.If
only
I
had(have)
a
warm
and
harmonious
family.
3．When
the
sun's
rays
hit
the
earth，a
lot
of
the
heat
is
reflected(reflect)
back
into
space.
4．At
present，the
government
must
be
very
cautious
about
setting
policies
for
the
economical
crisis
and
make
no
decision
until
they
are
quite
sure
it
is
the
right
one.
5．His
business
was
very
successful,
but
it
was
at
the
expense
of
his
family
life.
6．Educational
reforms
are
called
for
in
order
to
cater
for/to
the
rapidly
changing
world.
7．Updated(update)
every
day,
our
website
provides
readers
with
the
latest
news.
8．It
is
proved(prove)
that
TV
programs
of
violence
have
a
bad
influence
on
children.
9．I
would
appreciate
it
if
my
application
could
get
your
approval(approve)．
10．She's
too
protective
towards
her
children；she
should
let
them
be
more
independent(independence)．
Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)
1．If
only
I
am
as
clever
as
you.am→were
2．We
have
corresponded
to
each
other
since
we
graduated.to→with
3．We
were
cautioned
not
to
making
a
lot
of
noise
after
ten
in
the
evening.making→make
4．She
may
prove
be
the
most
suitable
person
for
the
job.prove后加to
5．With
reflection，perhaps
that
is
not
such
a
bad
idea.With→On
PAGEModule
6
The
Tang
Poems
Section
Ⅱ Language
Points(Ⅰ)(Introduction
&
Reading
and
Vocabulary)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词
1．I
made
the
acquaintance(相识的人)
of
Joan
at
my
friend's
birthday
party.
2．The
rapid
expansion(扩张)
of
the
software
industry
has
provided
many
jobs
for
graduates.
3．Be
more
tolerant
(宽容的)
of
your
classmates，and
you'll
live
a
happy
life.
4．Meg
stared
at
her
reflection
(倒影)
in
the
water.
5．The
Tang
Dynasty
(朝代)
was
the
golden
age
of
classical
Chinese
Poetry.
6．I
think
his
failure
in
the
exam
results
from
his
carelessness.
7．In
fact，most
of
them
don't
pay
any
attention
to
people's
pain
and
suffering
caused
by
road
accidents.
8．William
often
has
irregular
meals，so
there
is
something
wrong
with
his
stomach.
9．By
doing
so，you
may
improve
your
physical
and
mental
well?being.
10．Discovering
a
cure
for
cancer
would
be
a
major
medical
advance．
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词
1．expand
v．扩大，扩张→
expansion
n．扩张
2．tolerate
v．容忍，忍受→
tolerant
adj.宽容的；容忍的→tolerance
n．宽容，忍耐
3．fail
v．失败→
failure
n．失败；失败者
4．regular
adj.有规律的；规则的；定时的；经常的→
irregular
adj.不规则的，无规律的
5．suffer
v．遭受；蒙受→
suffering
n．(肉体或精神上的)痛苦；苦难
ir?＋adj.→adj(反义词)
v.＋?ing→n.
irregular无规律的irresponsible不负责任的irreplaceable不能替代的
feeling感觉suffering苦难beginning开始
Ⅲ.补全短语
根据提示补全下列短语
1．part
from
与……分离
2．as
far
as
远至；就……而言
3．at
the
same
time
同时
4．think
of...as．..
把……看作……
5．take
hold
of
抓住
6．hand
in
hand
手拉手；密切关联
Ⅳ.选词填空
选用上述短语的适当形式填空
1．The
ocean
stretched
as
far
as
they
could
see
on
all
sides.
2．He
lost
a
lot
in
the
share
market，and
at
the
same
time
he
learned
a
lesson
that
only
hard
work
could
make
him
rich
rather
than
anything
else.
3．Struggling
in
the
river，he
took
hold
of
a
stick
as
a
great
help.
4．Poverty
and
poor
health
often
go
hand
in
hand．
5．After
the
earthquake，she
was
thought
of
the
policewoman
as
a
mother.
take＋n.＋of→动词短语
n.＋prep.＋n.→副词性短语
take
care
of照料take
notice
of注意take
possession
of拥有，占有
arm
in
arm臂挽臂heart
to
heart心贴心shoulder
to
shoulder肩并肩
背教材原句
记句式结构
仿写促落实
1.It
was
only
in
the
11th
century
that
his
poetic
genius
was
recognised.直到11世纪他在诗歌创作上的天赋才被认可。
强调句型。
直到半夜后他才完成了报告上床睡觉。It
was
after
midnight
that
he
finished
the
report
and
went
to
bed.
2.The
two
men
met
in
744,
and
although
very
different,
they
became
friends.这两人(杜甫和李白)于744年相识，尽管风格迥异，两人仍然成了好朋友。
although引导的省略句。
他尽管病得很重，但还是参加了会议。Although
very
ill，he
still
attended
the
meeting.
acquaintance
n．[C]相识的人；泛泛之交；熟人[U]熟悉；了解
(教材P71)Who
do
you
think
the
poet's
“friend”
is？A
close
friend
or
an
acquaintance?
你认为谁是诗人的朋友？亲密朋友还是一般朋友？
(1)make
one's
acquaintance
结识某人；与……相见
have
a
passing/nodding
acquaintance
with
sb./sth.
与某人有点头之交；对某人/某事略
知一二
(2)acquaint
vt.
使熟悉；告知；使相识；使了解；
通知
acquaint
sb.with
sth.
告诉某人某事
acquaint
oneself
with
熟悉；精通；通晓
be
acquainted
with
与(人)相识；了解；结识；熟悉
①While
travelling
I
made
the
acquaintance
of
many
interesting
people.旅行时我认识了很多有趣的人。
②He
has
some
acquaintance
with
French.
他懂一点法语。
③She
always
took
the
trouble
to
acquaint(acquaint)
herself
with
the
students'
interests.
他总是不辞劳苦地去了解学生们的爱好。
part
v．分手；分离
n．部件，零件，作用，角色，部分
(教材P71)Like
parting
day
I'll
part
from
you.
落日故人情。
(1)part
from
与……分别
part...from...
把……与……隔开，使……与……分离
(2)for
the
most
part
多半，通常
take
part
in
参加
play
a
part
in
在……中扮演角色，在……中起作用
play
the
part
of
扮演……的角色
(3)parting
n.
分手；分离
adj.
离别的，逝去的
①Chinese
TV
sets
are，for
the
most
part，of
excellent
quality.中国电视机大多质量优良。
②Everyone
plays
an
important
part
in
society.
每个人都在社会中起重要作用。
③He
played
the
part
of
Emperor
Li
Shimin.
他扮演皇帝李世民这个角色。
tolerant
adj.宽容的；容忍的
(教材P72)Trade
with
foreign
countries
created
a
tolerant
and
cosmopolitan
culture.
与外国人之间的贸易促成了宽容和包罗万象的文化。
(1)be
tolerant
of/towards
对……容忍、宽容
(2)tolerate
v.
容忍；忍受；能经受(治疗)
tolerance
n.
容忍；宽容
①I
can't
tolerate
his
behaviour.
我不能容忍他的行为。
②It
is
better
to
be
tolerant
of
others
than
criticize
them
sometimes.
有时候，容忍别人要比批评别人好得多。
③Human
beings
have
limited
tolerance
(tolerate)
of
noise.人类对噪音的忍耐力有限。
[名师点津]
除了tolerate外，其他表示“容忍，忍受”的动词及短语还有：stand，bear，put
up
with等。
share
v．分享，共享；均分 n．份额
(教材P72)The
invention
of
printing
about
this
time
meant
that
knowledge
could
be
recorded
and
shared
as
never
before.这个时期印刷术的发明意味着史无前例的知识记载和分享。
share(in)sth.
分摊或分享某物
share
sth.with
sb.
与某人共用/享某物
share
sth.among/between
sb.
将某物平均分配给某人
①Everyone
must
accept
their
share
of
the
blame.
每个人都必须承担自己的那份责任。
②(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)During
the
rosy
years
of
elementary
school，I
enjoyed
sharing
my
dolls
and
jokes,
which
allowed
me
to
keep
my
high
social
status.
在美好的小学时光里，我喜欢与人分享玩具和笑话，这让我在校园里拥有了很高的社交地位。
③Working
for
the
country，one
must
learn
to
share
all
his
knowledge
with
the
whole
scientific
world.
为国家工作，一个人必须学会与整个科学世界分享他的知识。
④We
shared
the
pizza
among/between
the
four
of
us.
我们四个人把那份比萨饼分着吃了。
advance
n．进步；进展
v．前进；促进；提出；使提前
(教材P73)Name
three
advances
in
science
and
technology
at
this
time.
列举出这个时期的三次科技进展。
(1)in
advance
提前；预先
in
advance
of
超过；在……前面
(2)advance
on/towards
向……前进
(3)advanced
adj.
先进的；高级的；(发展)晚期的
①The
army
advanced
towards
the
mountain.
部队向大山挺进。
②Have
you
ordered
tickets
in
advance?
你预订票了吗？
③He
has
made
great
advances
(advance)in
his
career
in
the
last
two
years.
在过去的两年，他事业上取得了很大的进步。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．He
failed
to
pass
(pass)
the
examination
through
carelessness.
2．Luckily,
my
parents
are
tolerant(tolerate)
of
my
choice
of
music.
3．His
economic
politics
paved
the
way
for
industrial
expansion(expand)．
4．Your
writing
is
irregular(regular);
some
letters
are
big
and
some
are
small.
5．I've
been
looking
forward
to
making
your
acquaintance(acquaint)
for
a
long
time.
6．The
old
woman
was
apparently
mentally(mental)disturbed.
7．Advances(advance)in
science
benefit
all
humanity.
8．The
United
States
is
thought
of
as
a
melting
pot
of
many
cultures.
9．Industrial
progress
should
go
hand
in
hand
with
the
development
of
agriculture.
10．It's
hard
to
part
from
friends
you
love.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．人们相信，如果所有的人能和平共处，那个地方就能变成天堂。
It
is
believed
that
the
place
will
become
a
paradise
if
all
people
live
in
peace.
2．尽管很累了，她还是继续工作。
Although
very
tired,
she
went
on
working.
3．我不仅能和他人分享好的观点，而且也学会了清晰地表达自己。
I
can
not
only
share
good
ideas
with
others,
but
also
learn
to
express
myself
clearly.
4．是在他的帮助下我考上了梦寐以求的大学。
It
was
with
his
help
that
I
was
admitted
into
my
dream
college.
5．这位外国客人了解一些汉语，然后我们成为了好朋友。
The
foreign
guest
had
some
acquaintance
with
Chinese,
and
we
became
good
friends.
＝The
foreign
guest
was
acquainted
with
some
Chinese,
and
we
became
good
friends.
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