Unit
1
Festivals
around
the
world
课时作业4
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．I
don't
mind
________
(道歉)
to
others
if
I
make
a
mistake.
2．My
partner
often
________
(提醒)
me
to
do
my
homework.
So
I'm
grateful
to
him.
3．It
is
________
(明显的)
that
more
importance
needs
to
be
attached
to
the
education
which
is
vital
for
the
future
development
of
our
country.
4．Shopping
centres
attract
more
customers
because
they
have
large
________
(停放)
lots
and
they
stay
open
until
almost
midnight.
5．Without
the
teacher's
________
(允许),
no
students
can
get
out
of
the
classroom
before
they
finish
their
homework.
6．When
he
was
a
child,
this
famous
scientist
was
considered
to
be
a
f________.
7．Hearing
the
news
that
there
were
no
survivors
from
the
missing
flight
MH370,
people
across
the
world
w________.
8．If
you
make
an
apology
to
him，you
will
be
f________.
答案
1．apologizing 2.reminds 3.obvious 4.parking
5．permission 6.fool 7.wept 8.forgiven
Ⅱ.短语填空
1．She
promised
to
come,
but
she
hasn't
______________
(出现)
yet.
2．Since
you
have
promised
him,
you
should
______________
(履行诺言)．
3．The
picture
________
me
________
(使……想起)
my
childhood.
4．He
______________
(屏住呼吸)
so
as
not
to
make
any
sound
in
the
dark.
5．—Is
Peter
there?
—______________
(不要挂电话),
please.
I'll
see
if
I
can
find
him
for
you.
6．He
______________
(借酒消愁)
every
day
after
his
daughter's
death
in
an
accident.
7．Hearing
the
news,
they
immediately
________
(出发)
for
the
railway
station.
8．He
______________
(向……道歉)
his
teacher
for
his
being
late
for
school
again.
答案
1．turned
up 2.keep
your
word 3.reminds/reminded;
of
4．holds/held
his
breath 5.Hold/Hang
on
6．drowns
his
sorrows
in
drink 7.set
off
8．apologizes/apologized
to
Ⅲ.句型训练
1．杰克这些日子一直在勤奋工作，很明显他渴望得到某样东西，但是没有跟我们说。(obvious)
Jack
has
been
working
hard
these
days.
________________there
is
something
he
is
eager
for
but
doesn't
mention
to
us.
2．她嫁给了一位医生。她和他结婚已经八年了。(marry)
She
______________
a
doctor.
She
has
______________
him
for
8
years.
3．他自称是诗人，可我们称他是艺术家。(call)
He
______________
a
poet,
but
we
________
an
artist.
4．他尽全力救这个快要被淹死的男孩，但最终男孩还是被淹死了。(drown)
He
tried
his
best
to
save
the
________
boy,
but
the
boy
was
________
finally.
5．“你出来的时候忘记带钱包了。”
“我的天啊！的确如此。”(so
sb.
do)
—You
forgot
your
purse
when
you
went
out.
—My
Goodness!
______________.
答案
1．Obviously/It
is
obvious
that
2．married/got
married
to;
been
married
to
3．calls
himself;
call
him
4．drowning;
drowned
5．So
I
did
Ⅳ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．It
was
________
(fool)
of
her
to
use
up
all
her
savings.
2．Passengers
are
________
(remind)
that
no
smoking
is
allowed
on
this
train.
3．He
made
an
________
(apologize)
to
me
for
losing
my
book.
4．He
________
(forgive)
her
for
not
understanding
the
story.
5．To
get
a
job
in
Switzerland,
foreigners
need
special
________
(permit)．
6．You
must
be
________
(starve)!
Come
and
have
lunch.
7．A
block
up
the
street
I
found
a
________
(park)
lot.
8．He
had
attempted
to
rescue
the
________
(drown)
man.
9．It
was
with
great
________
(sad)
that
we
learned
of
his
death.
10．He
________
(weep)
bitterly
when
it
was
time
for
us
to
leave.
答案
1．foolish 2.reminded 3.apology 4.forgave/forgives
5．permission 6.starving 7.parking 8.drowning
9．sadness 10.wept
Ⅴ.语法填空
Human
potential
is
unlimited.
Unlike
computers,
you'll
never
come
across
a
situation
__1__
your
brain
says
the
hard
drive
is
full.
You
can
constantly
push
your
limits,
__2__
(reach)
greater
heights.
__3__(unfortunate),
many
do
not
make
good
use
of
their
true
potential,
and
lay
it
to
waste
by
engaging
in
tasks
that
are
a
poor
use
of
their
time
and
energy.
Here
__4__
(be)
two
ways
to
live
below
your
true
potential：
1．Blame
the
past
instead
of
focusing
__5__
the
present.
Some
people
spend
their
lives
living
in
the
past.
They
regret
about
what
they
could
have
done.
__6__，
the
past
is
the
past,
and
no
matter
how
much
time
we
spend
thinking
about
it,
it
doesn't
change
anything.
2．Set
small
goals.
Many
people
set
small
goals
because
they're
afraid
__7__(fail).
Actually
__8__
they're
really
afraid
of
is
to
realize
that
they've
always
had
all
the
power
to
achieve
everything
they
want
and
that
they
have
wasted
their
own
time
and
many
__9__
(dream).
Stop
settling
for
less
and
set
your
highest
goals
today.
You
owe
it
to
__10__
(you)．
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________
答案与解析
1．where 考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句，先行词是situation，且设空处在从句中作状语，故用关系副词where引导。
2．reaching 考查非谓语动词。句意为：你可以持续地挑战你的极限，达到更高的高度。分析句式结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词，句子主语you和reach之间是主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语。
3．Unfortunately 考查词性转换。句意为：不幸的是，很多人没有充分利用他们真正的潜能，并从事一些不需要太多时间和精力的任务而浪费了潜能。设空处位于句首作状语，修饰一整句话，应用副词。故填Unfortunately。
4．are 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意为：以下是两种会让你的潜能无法发挥出来的生活方式。此处讲的是一般情况，应用一般现在时；句子主语是two
ways，故谓语动词也应用复数。故填are。
5．on/upon 考查固定搭配。句意为：总是把责任归于过去，而不着眼于当下。focus
on/upon意为“集中(注意力、精力等)于”，是固定搭配。故填on或upon。
6．However 考查副词。句意为：但是，过去已然过去，无论我们花费多少时间来想过去，它也不会改变任何事情。根据句意可知此处表示转折，故用副词However。
7．to
fail 考查非谓语动词。句意为：许多人喜欢设立小的目标，因为他们害怕失败。be
afraid
to
do
sth.意为“害怕做某事”，为固定搭配。故填to
fail。
8．what 考查主语从句。句意为：实际上，他们真正害怕的却是意识到他们一直有能力去做他们想做的所有事情，而他们已浪费了他们自己的时间和很多梦想。分析句式结构可知，设空处引导主语从句，且从句中缺少宾语，故用what引导。
9．dreams 考查名词单复数。句意见上一题解析。dream意为“梦想”，是可数名词，而many修饰可数名词复数，故填dreams。
10．yourself 考查代词。句意为：这是你欠自己的一个目标。句子主语是You，设空处与主语同指一人，应用反身代词。故填yourself。
Ⅰ.七选五
It
might
seem
like
your
dad
will
be
around
forever,
but
your
time
together
can
be
cut
short
when
you
least
expect
it.
So
take
advantage
of
the
time
you
have
with
your
father
and
express
your
love
to
him.
However,
expression
of
love
is
not
always
easy.
__1__
◆Seek
your
father's
advice
and
opinions.
This
applies
from
childhood
to
adulthood.
__2__
Listen
to
him.
You
don't
always
have
to
agree,
but
he
will
be
flattered
that
you
asked.
◆__3__
Introduce
him
to
your
friends.
Once
you
leave
the
nest,
welcome
him
into
your
new
home.
When
you
marry
and
have
children,
include
your
father
in
many
of
your
family
functions.
◆Arrange
activities
strictly
for
you
and
your
dad.
Even
if
it's
an
activity
you
might
not
fully
enjoy,
share
his
interests.
__4__
Take
him
to
dinner,
or
join
him
in
outings
with
friends
and
family.
◆Visit
your
father
on
a
regular
basis.
Stop
and
pick
up
a
cup
of
coffee
to
take
to
him
as
a
surprise
treat.
Don't
wait
for
his
birthday
or
Father's
Day
to
buy
him
thoughtful
little
gifts.
◆Inquire
(询问)
about
your
dad's
life.
__5__
He
will
be
proud
that
you
care
so
much,
and
as
a
result,
you
will
learn
a
lot
about
his
childhood
and
your
heritage.
A．He'll
be
pleased
that
you
want
his
guidance.
B．It
often
takes
conscious
effort
as
follows.
C．Help
him
with
his
finances,
if
possible.
D．Let
him
teach
you
to
play
golf
or
a
card
game.
E．Ask
him
to
tell
you
his
old
stories
and
record
them.
F．The
parent?child
relationship
is
the
longest?lasting
social
ties.
G．Invite
your
dad
into
your
life.
答案
1．B 2.A 3.G 4.D 5.E
Ⅱ.应用文写作
假设你是李华，你的外国笔友杰克(Jack)对中国文化很感兴趣。他发现西方的复活节和中国的清明节有相似之处，特地发来邮件，询问你这两个节日之间的差异。
请你根据下表给杰克(Jack)回一封邮件，介绍清明节与复活节之间的异同。
相同点
1.时间：春季(清明节在每年的4月5日前后；复活节在春分月圆后的第一个星期日)2．目的：纪念逝者(清明节纪念祖先；复活节纪念耶稣复活)
不同点
习俗：清明节人们到死者的坟前，扫墓，供上祭品，烧香祭奠；复活节举办宗教游行，滚彩蛋活动等
注意：
1．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
2．参考词汇：清明节Tomb
Sweeping
Day
复活rebirth 祭品sacrifices
Dear
Jack，
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li
Hua
范文
Dear_Jack，
I
am
glad
to
know
you
are
interested
in
Chinese
culture.
Here
I
want
to
tell
you
the
similarities
and
differences
between
Tomb
Sweeping
Day
and
Easter.
Tomb
Sweeping
Day
and
Easter
are
similar
in
two
ways.
They
are
both
celebrated
in
spring
and
held
in
honour/memory
of
the
dead.
However,
their
ways
of
celebrating
are
quite
different.
On
Tombing
Sweeping
Day,
the
Chinese
usually
go
to
clean
the
graves
of
the
dead,
offering
sacrifices
and
lighting
cense.
But
Easter
is
an
important
religious
festival
for
Christians.
Religious
parades
and
egg?rolling
activities
are
held.
Yours，
Li_HuaUnit
1
Festivals
around
the
world
课时作业3
Ⅰ.阅读词汇检测
阅读下列句子，写出黑体词或词组的含义。
1．He
felt
a
great
sadness
for
this
little
girl.
含义______________________
2．—Where
is
your
car?
—It's
in
the
parking
lot.
含义______________________
3．—Look!
A
woman
is
weeping
over
there.
—Let's
go
to
ask
what
has
happened
to
her.
含义______________________
4．The
old
man
was
fooled
by
a
young
man.
含义______________________
5．He
wiped
the
sweat
from
his
forehead.
含义______________________
答案
1．悲哀/悲伤 2.停车场 3.哭泣/流泪 4.愚弄/欺骗 5.擦去
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．I
must
make
an
________
(apologize)
to
him
for
not
going
to
his
party.
2．________
(obvious),
you're
worried
about
something;
why
not
get
it
off
your
chest?
3．The
classroom
was
dolled
up
by
the
pupils
for
the
________
(celebrate)．
4．She
speaks
English
so
well
that
her
friends
are
filled
with
________
(admire)．
5．Students
should
aim
to
become
more
________
(independence)
of
their
teachers.
6．You
need
________
(permit)
from
the
World
Wide
Web
before
you
can
access
information.
7．Seeing
such
extraordinary
________
(beautiful),
I
think
every
cell
(细胞)
in
my
body
wakes
up.
8．In
that
country
you
shouldn't
talk
about
politics
and
________
(religious)．
9．The
________
(origin)
picture
is
in
the
British
Museum.
10．Although
he
didn't
play
well
at
first,
he
entertained
a
firm
________
(believe)
in
final
victory.
答案
1．apology 2.Obviously 3.celebration 4.admiration
5．independent 6.permission 7.beauty 8.religion
9．original 10.belief
Ⅲ.用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空
turn
up,
keep
one's
word,
hold
one's
breath,
set
off
remind...of...,
apologize
to...for...,
have
fun
with,
wipe
away
1．You
should
always
______________________，
otherwise
no
one
will
depend
on
you
any
longer.
2．The
children
are
______________________
when
they
are
watching
the
wonderful
cartoon.
3．I
couldn't
find
my
watch
for
a
long
time,
but
then
one
day
it
________________
in
a
coat
pocket.
4．It
is
late
now.
We
need
to
____________
at
once,
otherwise
we
can't
catch
the
last
bus.
5．Give
your
child
more
opportunities
to
____________________
riddles
(谜语)
as
a
way
of
promoting
his
thinking
ability.
6．I
have
to
______________
you
________
not
being
able
to
attend
your
wedding.
7．Talking
of
the
matter
________
me
________
the
terrible
experience
when
we
worked
together.
8．The
girl
______________
tears
and
went
on
with
her
sad
story.
答案
1．keep
your
word 2.holding
their
breath 3.turned
up
4．set
off 5.have
fun
with 6.apologize
to;
for
7．reminds;
of 8.wiped
away
Ⅳ.用适当的介词、副词或连词填空
1．In
ancient
times,
people
would
starve
________
they
couldn't
find
food.
2．There
are
festivals
for
special
people
________
events.
3．I'm
going
to
buy
________
a
camera
________
a
DVD
with
the
money.
4．Today
we
gather
here
________
honour
of
those
who
died
________
our
country.
5．I
like
wooden
furniture,
________
wooden
tables,
wooden
sofas
and
wooden
chairs.
答案
1．if 2.or 3.either;
or 4.in;
for 5.like
Ⅴ.翻译句子
1．目前他还没有出现。(turn
up)
________________________________________________________
2．所有人都屏住呼吸看谁会赢得这场篮球赛。(hold
one's
breath)
________________________________________________________
3．你必须为你的粗鲁行为向老师道歉。(apologize)
________________________________________________________
4．他提醒我那个承诺。(remind)
________________________________________________________
5．汤姆和他的父亲昨天动身去了美国。(set
off)
________________________________________________________
答案
1．He
hasn't
turned
up
so
far.
2．All
people
held
their
breath
to
see
who
would
win
the
basketball
match.
3．You
must
apologize
to
the
teacher
for
being
so
rude.
4．He
reminded
me
of
that
promise.
5．Tom
and
his
father
set
off
for
America
yesterday.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Halloween
is
perhaps
the
third
most
popular
holiday
for
parties,
coming
after
the
New
Year
and
Christmas.
With
Halloween,
we
have
the
opportunity
to
dress
up
for
the
night
and
“be
someone
else”．
Team
Maker
If
you
are
going
to
have
games,
you
may
require
teams.
One
way
to
put
together
the
teams
randomly,
thus
encouraging
guests
who
don't
already
know
each
other,
is
to
have
them
draw
pieces
from
a
cauldron
(大锅)
or
witch's
hat.
Beforehand,
write
enough
words
on
pieces
of
paper
to
have
one
for
every
guest.
On
the
pieces
of
paper
write
words
like:
Egyptian
tomb,
pyramid,
magic
wand,
magic
spell,
black
cat,
etc.
Everyone
draws
a
piece
of
paper.
Dress
up
the
Dead
This
game
is
not
for
the
shy
and
may
result
in
some
small
rude
performance.
For
the
game,
you
will
need
a
put?together
skeleton,
which
can
be
found
in
the
Halloween
section
of
many
stores.
The
skeleton
can
be
made
of
wood
or
plastic,
so
long
as
it
can
be
taken
apart
easily
and
can
be
recombined
together.
The
host
“buries”
the
broken?up
skeleton
under
a
pile
of
sawdust
(木屑),
loose
dirt
or
hay
in
the
yard.
The
first
team,
while
being
timed,
must
discover
all
the
skeleton
pieces
and
then
run
to
where
there's
a
hook
for
hanging
the
skeleton.
They
must
recombine
the
skeleton
and
then,
donating
parts
of
their
own
clothing,
dress
the
skeleton
in
a
shirt
and
pants.
Murder
Mystery
Host
a
murder
mystery
as
a
play.
Select
players,
either
by
volunteers
or
by
randomly
drawing
or
even
have
guests
vote.
While
the
players
read
over
their
parts,
the
rest
of
the
guests
arrange
the
room.
Set
up
a
row
of
chairs
facing
the
party
audience.
This
will
be
the
“stage”
where
the
murder
mystery
players
will
sit
and
perform
their
roles.
The
host
keeps
the
game
(play)
moving,
usually
by
playing
one
of
the
detective
characters.
1．How
can
people
form
a
team?
A．By
giving
a
performance.
B．By
making
a
witch's
hat.
C．By
writing
some
words.
D．By
drawing
a
piece
of
paper.
2．What
persons
are
suitable
for
Dress
up
the
Dead?
A．Those
who
can
tell
stories.
B．Those
who
are
not
brave
enough.
C．Those
who
don't
mind
small
rudeness.
D．Those
who
are
not
good
at
making
up.
3．What
is
the
function
of
chairs
in
Murder
Mystery?
A．They
are
prepared
for
the
audience
to
sit
in.
B．They
are
used
to
sit
in
and
perform
for
the
players.
C．They
are
prepared
for
the
host
to
guide
the
players.
D．They
are
used
to
attract
the
audience's
attention.
4．What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A．Games
for
the
Halloween
Party
B．How
to
Prepare
for
the
Halloween
Party?
C．The
Reason
Why
the
Halloween
Party
Is
Popular
D．What
Is
the
Purpose
of
the
Halloween
Party?
答案与解析
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了适合万圣节派对的三种游戏。
1．D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Beforehand,
write
enough
words
on
pieces
of
paper
to
have
one
for
every
guest.”可知，人们可以通过抓阄来组建团队，故D项正确。
2．C 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“This
game
is
not
for
the
shy
and
may
result
in
some
small
rude
performance.”可知，装扮僵尸会有一些轻微粗鲁的表现，不适合害羞的人，由此可知这个游戏适合那些不在意轻微粗鲁的人，故C项正确。
3．B 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Set
up
a
row
of
chairs
facing
the
party
audience.
This
will
be
the
‘stage’
where
the
murder
mystery
players
will
sit
and
perform
their
roles.”可知，谋杀游戏中的凳子充当游戏者的舞台，故B项正确。
4．A 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了三种适合万圣节派对的游戏，故A项正确。
Ⅱ.语法填空
Alice
always
wanted
to
be
a
singer.
Music
was
the
most
__1__
(importance)
thing
in
her
life
but,
to
tell
you
the
__2__
(true),
she
took
lessons
for
years
and
practised
every
day,
__3__
in
spite
of
all
this,
her
voice
didn't
improve.
Honestly,
it
didn't
get
better,
it
just
got
__4__
(loud)．
Her
teacher
finally
__5__
(give)
up
and
stopped
the
lessons,
but
Alice
refused
to
quit
(停止),
and
one
day
she
decided
to
give
a
concert
and
invited
her
former
teacher
to
attend.
The
teacher
was
very
worried
about
__6__
to
say
after
the
performance.
She
knew
it
__7__
be
terrible
and
it
was.
She
didn't
want
to
tell
a
lie,
but
she
didn't
want
to
hurt
Alice's
feelings
__8__.
Finally,
she
got
an
idea
and
went
backstage
to
greet
her
former
(先前的)
pupil.
“Well，”
said
Alice,
“what
did
you
think
of
__9__
(I)
performance？”
“My
dear，”
said
the
teacher,
“you'll
__10__
be
better
than
you
were
tonight.”
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________
答案与解析
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Alice想成为一名歌手，但老师认为她没有天赋。她没有放弃，后来开演唱会并邀请以前的老师，老师也不想伤害Alice的感情，音乐会后既称赞了她，又没有撒谎。
1．important 考查形容词。这里是形容词的最高级，故填important。
2．truth 考查固定用法。to
tell
you
the
truth是固定用法，意思是“说实话”。故填truth。
3．but 考查并列连词。此处表示转折关系，故用but。
4．louder 考查比较级。这里表示“老实说，她唱歌没有变得更好，只是声音更高了”。所以填louder。
5．gave 考查动词时态。这里表示“她的老师最终放弃了”。根据句意可知此空和后面的stopped是并列关系，所以用一般过去时态，故填gave。
6．what 考查连接词。老师非常担心表演后说什么。what作介词about的宾语，并作say的逻辑宾语，故填what。
7．would 考查动词时态。这里含有一个省略了that的宾语从句，主句用的是一般过去时，从句要使用相应的过去时态，根据句意可知用过去将来时态，故填would。
8．either 考查副词。句意：她也不想伤害Alice的感情。在否定句中用either表示“也”，故填either。
9．my 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：您认为我的演出怎么样？故填my。
10．never 考查副词。你今晚的表现是最好的，也表明了以后Alice也不会变得更好。否定词never和比较级连用，表示最高级的含义。故填never。Unit
1
Festivals
around
the
world
课时作业2
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The
young
man
is
an
________
(energy)
football
player.
2．On
his
________
(arrive)
at
the
airport,
his
girlfriend
gave
him
a
kiss.
3．The
________
(origin)
picture
is
worth
1,000
dollars.
4．The
worker
________
(award)
a
great
honour
for
his
excellent
work.
5．After
being
trapped
in
the
cave
for
a
long
time,
he
is
________
(starve)
for
freedom
outside.
6．Everyone
has
his
freedom
of
a
________
(religion)
belief.
7．I
think
it's
impolite
to
play
________
trick
on
others
just
for
fun.
8．—Are
you
still
willing
to
lend
money
to
your
roommate?
—Yes.
I
have
always
held
the
belief
________
he
is
an
honest
fellow.
9．________
fun
it
is
to
jump
into
the
river
to
swim
in
summer!
10．It
seemed
as
________
the
world
was
at
an
end—everything
was
destroyed.
答案
1．energetic 2.arrival 3.original 4.was
awarded 5.starving
6．religious 7.a 8.that 9.What 10.though/if
Ⅱ.用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空
take
place，
in
memory
of，
dress
up，
play
a
trick
on，
look
forward
to，
day
and
night，
as
though，
have
fun
with
1．In
the
play,
Mr
Green
________
as
a
policeman
with
dark
glasses.
2．I
told
them
that
it
was
wrong
for
them
to
________
the
stranger.
3．On
weekends
I
like
to
go
to
clubs
and
________
my
good
friends.
4．Great
changes
________
in
the
village
in
the
last
twenty
years.
5．My
coming
summer
holiday
will
start
on
the
same
day
as
my
cousin's,
and
I
am
very
much
________
it.
6．Everything
went
on
as
usual
________
nothing
had
happened.
7．This
museum
was
built
________
the
great
writer—Lu
Xun.
8．We
are
working
________
to
complete
the
task
ahead
of
time.
答案
1．dressed
up 2.play
a
trick
on 3.have
fun
with
4．have
taken
place 5.looking
forward
to 6.as
though
7．in
memory
of 8.day
and
night
Ⅰ.完形填空
On
Sunday
I
had
my
own
Father's
Day
celebration.
Suddenly
I
__1__
about
my
dad
a
lot.
My
dad
is
absolutely
the
__2__
man
in
the
world.
He
would
__3__
refuse
to
help
anyone
in
trouble.
Every
Thursday
night,
my
dad
would
__4__
Shreveport,
LA
to
a
church
there.
I
always
drove
the
car
for
him.
__5__
this
happened
many
times,
I
recalled
(回想起)
one
incident
on
one
of
those
trips
to
Shreveport.
That
time
on
the
__6__，
my
dad
saw
a
hitchhiker
(搭便车的人).
Dad
asked
me
to
pull
the
car
over
and
offer
him
a
__7__.
Dad
asked
him
his
name
and
address,
told
him
ours,
and
talked
to
him
about
all
sorts
of
things.
At
first
the
hitchhiker
was
hesitant
(迟疑的),
but
he
changed
his
__8__
as
he
could
tell
we
were
really
listening
to
him.
I
did
know
that
it
was
quite
__9__
outside
and
the
hitchhiker
was
very
happy
to
be
able
to
get
a
lift
in
our
warm
car.
We
__10__
another
forty?five
minutes
and
learned
that
the
hitchhiker
was
__11__
many
difficulties
in
life.
Dad
told
him
to
keep
his
head
up
and
said
that
__12__
would
become
better
for
him
soon.
Dad
reached
into
his
pocket
and
__13__
the
hitchhiker
a
twenty?dollar
bill,
leaving
only
a
ten?dollar
bill
for
himself.
The
hitchhiker
then
became
very
__14__.
I
was
always
told
never
to
__15__
a
hitchhiker
and
yet
my
dad
did
it
every
time
he
saw
one.
Dad
always
gave
them
money
__16__
he
did
not
have
very
much
of
his
own.
From
that
I've
learned
a
lot
about
my
dad
and
__17__.
I've
learned
that
if
you
come
from
a
place
with
__18__，
you
will
show
a
lot
of
kindness
to
people
who
are
__19__.
Just
one
single
kind
act
may
__20__
someone's
life.
1．A.learned
B．talked
C．thought
D．worried
2．A.kindest
B．cleverest
C．funniest
D．bravest
3．A.sometimes
B．never
C．often
D．ever
4．A.head
for
B．drive
to
C．come
from
D．stay
in
5．A.Because
B．So
C．Unless
D．Although
6．A.field
B．way
C．job
D．side
7．A.dinner
B．sign
C．ride
D．chance
8．A.attitude
B．trip
C．route
D．plan
9．A.dark
B．cold
C．sunny
D．windy
10．A.walked
B．escaped
C．drove
D．flew
11．A.facing
B．forgetting
C．understanding
D．causing
12．A.habits
B．choices
C．ideas
D．things
13．A.returned
B．handed
C．paid
D．charged
14．A.sad
B．angry
C．nervous
D．grateful
15．A.look
at
B．laugh
at
C．listen
to
D．pick
up
16．A.as
soon
as
B．except
that
C．even
if
D．as
if
17．A.business
B．life
C．entertainment
D．adventure
18．A.laughter
B．success
C．complaint
D．love
19．A.suffering
B．travelling
C．playing
D．studying
20．A.destroy
B．change
C．risk
D．share
答案与解析
这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲述了作者的父亲总是帮助别人，作者从中受到很大的影响和教育。父亲助人为乐的精神影响着作者也去帮助别人，对需要帮助的人献出爱心。
1．C 根据下文作者对父亲的描述可知，他想到了自己的父亲。
2．A 根据下文的故事可知，作者认为父亲是世界上最善良的人。
3．B 因为父亲是善良的，所以他从不拒绝帮助别人。
4．A 根据下文“...to
a
church
there.
I
always
drove
the
car
for
him.”可知，作者的父亲是要去Shreveport。
5．D 根据句中的many
times和one可知，前后为转折关系。
6．B 根据句中的“...my
dad
saw
a
hitchhiker(搭便车的人)．”可知，作者和父亲是在去Shreveport的途中。
7．C 根据下文可知，父亲让搭车人上车，准备载他一程。
8．A 根据句中的“At
first
the
hitchhiker
was
hesitant(迟疑的)．..”可知，当他知道作者和父亲在认真地听他讲话时，他的态度也就变了。
9．B 根据句中的“...get
a
lift
in
our
warm
car.”可推断，外面很冷。
10．C 根据语境可知，当时他们一直在开车。
11．A 根据下文“Dad
told
him
to
keep
his
head
up
and
said
that
__12__
would
become
better
for
him
soon.”可推断，那个人当时面临很多生活上的困难。
12．D 根据前文的many
difficulties可知，这里用things指那个人的境况。
13．B 根据句中“...reached
into
his
pocket...”可知，作者的父亲把手伸进衣袋里拿钱给搭便车的人。hand
sb.
sth.表示“递给某人某物”。
14．D 根据常识可知，那个人得到父亲的帮助后应该很感激。
15．D 根据句中的“...yet
my
dad
did
it
every
time
he
saw
one.”可知，这里指别人告诉作者永远不要让路人搭便车。
16．C 根据后文的“...he
did
not
have
very
much
of
his
own.”可知前后两个分句表示让步关系，故用even
if。句意：即使父亲不是很有钱，他还是经常资助搭便车的人。
17．B 根据下文可知，作者学到了父亲乐于助人的品质和生活的道理。
18．D 根据后文的“a
lot
of
kindness”可知，只有在爱的环境中成长，才会善待他人。
19．A suffer
“受苦，受难”，结合句意可知选A。
20．B 根据句中的kind
act和全文内容可知，一次简单的善行可能会改变他人的一生。
Ⅱ.读后续写
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
A
Vacation
with
My
Mother
I
had
an
interesting
childhood.
It
was
filled
with
surprises
and
amusements,
all
because
of
my
mother—loving,
sweet,
yet
absent?minded
and
forgetful.
One
strange
family
trip
we
took
when
I
was
eleven
tells
a
lot
about
her.
My
two
sets
of
grandparents
lived
in
Colorado
and
North
Dakota,
and
my
parents
decided
to
spend
a
few
weeks
driving
to
those
states
and
seeing
all
the
sights
along
the
way.
As
the
first
day
of
our
trip
approached,
David,_my
eight?year?old
brother,
and
I
unwillingly
said
good?bye
to
all
of
our
friends.
Who
knew
if
we'd
ever
see
them
again?
Finally,
the
moment
of
our
departure
arrived,
and
we
loaded
suitcases,
books,
games,
camping
equipment,
and
a
tent
into
the
car
and
bravely
drove
off.
We
bravely
drove
off
again
two
hours
later
after
we'd
returned
home
to
get
the
purse
and
traveler's
checks
Mom
had
forgotten.
David
and
I
were
always
a
little
nervous
when
using
gas
station
bathrooms
if
Mom
was
driving
while
Dad
slept：“You
stand
outside
the
door
and
play
lookout
(放哨)
while
I
go,
and
I'll
stand
outside
the
door
and
play
lookout
while
you
go.”
I
had
terrible
pictures
in
my
mind：“Honey,
where
are
the
kids？”“What？！
Oh,
Gosh...I
thought
they
were
being
awfully
quiet.”
We
were
never
actually
left
behind
in
a
strange
city,
but
we
weren't
about
to
take
any
chances.
On
the
fourth
or
fifth
night,
we
had
trouble
finding
a
hotel
with
a
vacancy.
After
driving
in
vain
for
some
time,
Mom
suddenly
got
a
great
idea:
Why
didn't
we
find
a
house
with
a
likely?looking
backyard
and
ask
if
we
could
set
up
tent
there?
David
and
I
became
nervous.
To
our
great
relief,
Dad
turned
down
the
idea.
Mom
never
could
understand
our
objections
(反对).
If
a
strange
family
showed
up
on
her
front
doorstep,
Mom
would
have
been
delighted.
She
thinks
everyone
in
the
world
is
as
nice
as
she
is.
We
finally
found
a
vacancy
in
the
next
town.
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph
1：
The
next
day
we
remembered
the
brand?new
tent
we
had
brought
with
us._____________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2：
We
drove
through
several
states
and
saw
lots
of
great
sights
along
the
way.____________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
范文
Paragraph
1：
The
next
day
we
remembered
the
brand?new
tent
we
had
brought
with
us.
Mom
suggested—again—that
we
should
put
it
up
somewhere
beautiful
so
as
to
experience
a
memorable
trip.
At
last,
Dad
agreed.
However,
David
and
I
were
still
worried
about
it.
Then
Dad
spent
about
half
an
hour
persuading
us
and
of
course
he
succeeded.
At
2
pm，we
found
a
perfect
place
for
camping.
We
took
out
the
tent
from
our
car,
and
put
it
up
together,
which
gave
us
a
sense
of
achievement.
As
a
matter
of
fact,
the
idea
that
Mom
came
up
with
turned
out
to
be
wonderful
and
unforgettable.
Paragraph
2：
We
drove
through
several
states
and
saw
lots
of
great
sights
along
the
way.
For
example,
there
is
a
beautiful
lake
in
a
state.
Its
water
is
clear
and
calm.
David
and
I
couldn't
wait
to
swim
in
it.
After
swimming,
we
asked
Dad
to
teach
us
fishing.
To
our
surprise,
we
two
brothers
caught
a
lot
of
fish
for
the
first
time,
which
is
beyond
our
expectation!
Dad
roasted
them
all,
which
were
extremely
delicious.
Then,
Mom
looked
back
on
her
childhood
when
she
went
camping
with
her
parents,
which
made
David
and
I
even
doubt
that
sometimes
she
was
not
forgetful.
Eventually,
we
visited
my
two
sets
of
grandparents,
and
we'll
never
forget
the
interesting
details
in
the
trip.Unit
1
Festivals
around
the
world
课时作业1
Ⅰ.阅读词汇
预习Reading部分的词汇，完成下列小短文。写出画线部分的汉语意思。
There
lived
a
hunter
1.________
who
looked
energetic
2.________
every
day.
He
told
others
he
wanted
to
be
a
good
hunter
like
some
of
his
ancestors
3.________.
Every
day
he
could
take
some
small
animals
home
and
his
family
often
held
a
party
in
celebration
4.________
of
his
harvest
5.________.
With
the
development
of
agriculture
6.________，
the
hunter
gradually
gave
up
hunting
and
lived
a
happier
life.
答案
1．猎人/狩猎者 2.充满活力的/精力充沛的/积极的
3．祖宗/祖先 4.庆祝/庆贺 5.收获 6.农业
Ⅱ.用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空(有多余选项)
1．As
you
know,
the
Olympic
Games
________
every
four
years.
2．It
is
said
that
a
museum
has
been
built
________
the
victims
(受害者)
in
the
big
earthquake.
3．It's
acceptable
to
________
your
friends
on
April
1st.
4．In
the
past,
poor
workers
worked
________，
but
they
still
lived
a
hard
life.
5．The
two
girls
talked
________
they
had
been
friends
for
a
long
time.
答案
1．take
place 2.in
memory
of 3.play
a
trick
on
4．day
and
night 5.as
though
Ⅲ.阅读FESTIVALS
AND
CELEBRATIONS，选出最佳选项
1．What's
the
main
idea
of
the
text?
A．To
introduce
different
festivals
and
celebrations
around
the
world.
B．To
introduce
festivals
of
the
dead.
C．To
introduce
festivals
to
honour
people.
D．To
introduce
harvest
and
Thanksgiving
festivals.
2．Most
ancient
festivals
would
be
celebrated
because
of
the
following
reasons
except
________.
A．the
end
of
cold
weather
B．planting
in
spring
C．harvest
in
autumn
D．living
happily
3．What's
the
origin
of
Halloween?
A．A
children's
festival.
B．An
event
in
memory
of
the
dead.
C．A
feast
to
honour
people.
D．Festivals
that
look
forward
to
the
end
of
winter
and
the
coming
of
spring.
4．Which
is
NOT
the
festival
to
honour
people?
A．The
Dragon
Boat
Festival
in
China.
B．Columbus
Day
in
the
USA.
C．The
Western
holiday
Halloween.
D．A
national
festival
on
October
2
in
India.
5．From
the
passage
we
can
know
that
people
love
festivals
and
celebrations
because
they
can
________.
A．eat
good
food
B．wear
beautiful
clothes
C．get
lucky
money
in
red
paper
D．enjoy
themselves
and
relieve
(释放)
stress
答案
1．A 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.D
Ⅳ.阅读文章，完成下面的表格(每空不多于三个词)
Festivals
Aims/Reasons
Ancient
festivals
To
celebrate
the
end
of
1.__________，
planting
in
2.________
and
harvest
in
3.________.
Festivals
of
the
Dead
To
honour
the
dead
or
to
satisfy
the
4.________.
Festivals
to
Honour
People
To
honour
5.________
people.
Harvest
Festivals
To
be
grateful
for
6.________
and
the
agricultural
work
is
7.________.
8.________
To
9.________
the
10.________
of
winter
and
the
coming
of
spring.
答案
1．cold
weather 2.spring 3.autumn 4.ancestors
5．famous 6.harvest 7.over 8.Spring
Festivals
9．look
forward
to 10.end
阅读理解
A
Thanksgiving
is
a
time
to
give
thanks
for
family,
health,
and
life
in
general.
However,
Black
Friday
has
turned
it
into
a
business.
Traditionally,
the
true
value
of
Thanksgiving
lies
at
home
not
the
shopping
centres.
However,
Black
Friday
has
nowadays
allowed
society
to
ignore
this
as
individuals
(个人)
long
for
something
that
they
do
not
need
or
even
truly
want.
Shopping
on
Black
Friday
becomes
a
sign
of
a
shift
into
a
culture
that
values
material
wealth
(财富)
over
spending
time
with
loved
ones.
People
are
willing
to
force
their
way
through
the
crowds
in
their
desperate
search
for
marked?down
sweaters
and
necklaces.
In
recent
years,
Thanksgiving
has
become
a
pre?Black
Friday
holiday
for
many
families.
They
are
devoted
to
mapping
out
shopping
routes
and
making
organized
schedules
for
which
stores
to
hit
first.
By
drawing
individuals
out
to
shopping
centres
with
“matchless
savings”，
businesses
encourage
this
behaviour
of
ignoring
Thanksgiving.
Many
families
take
their
home?cooked
meals
while
camping
out
at
the
door
of
shopping
centres.
With
each
new
year,
Thanksgiving
is
falling
victim
to
over?commercialized
(过度商业化)
society—changing
from
a
meaningful
time
for
family
to
a
day
devoted
to
products
and
shopping.
Black
Friday
has
shown
that
with
current
common
standards
(标准),
people
cannot
even
set
aside
a
single
day
to
appreciate
what
they
already
have
without
immediately
buying
more.
Families
have
lost
sight
of
what
is
truly
important
in
life,
and
have
found
reasons
in
debating
between
a
low
cost
HDTV
and
an
appreciation
for
what
they
already
have.
Remember,
Thanksgiving
should
be
a
day
in
which
people
are
grateful
for
all
that
they
have.
1．What
does
the
underlined
word
“this”
in
Paragraph
2
probably
refer
to?
A．The
sign
of
a
shift.
B．The
true
value
of
Thanksgiving.
C．The
shopping
crowd.
D．The
material
wealth.
2．In
recent
years,
what
will
many
families
do
when
Thanksgiving
comes?
A．They'll
visit
some
newly?opened
shopping
centres
in
advance.
B．They'll
choose
a
big
store
for
their
first
visit.
C．They'll
make
full
preparations
for
the
Black
Friday
shopping.
D．They'll
go
camping
at
the
gate
of
shopping
centres
for
a
good
deal.
3．In
the
last
paragraph,
the
author
mainly
intends
to
tell
us
that
we
should
________.
A．appreciate
what
we've
possessed
with
our
families
B．stay
with
our
families
as
long
as
we
can
C．try
to
spend
less
to
get
low?cost
products
D．set
aside
a
single
day
to
buy
more
4．What's
the
author's
attitude
towards
the
present
ways
people
celebrate
Thanksgiving?
A．Puzzled.
B．Unconcerned.
C．Happy.
D．Worried.
答案与解析
本文主要讲了现在的感恩节已经变了味道，人们过感恩节不再是一家人在一起，而是转向了商业化购物。黑色星期五使得人们忽视了他们真正需要的东西，而只是在疯狂地进行购物。作者在这里提醒人们要记得感恩节是一个人们感恩他们所拥有的东西的节日。
1．B 代词指代题。根据文中第二段的“Traditionally,
the
true
value
of
Thanksgiving
lies
at
home
not
the
shopping
centres.
However,
Black
Friday
has
nowadays
allowed
society
to
ignore
this
as
individuals
(个人)．..”可知，感恩节真正的价值在于家，但是黑色星期五使得人们忽视了这个真正的价值。故选B。
2．C 细节理解题。根据文中第三段的“In
recent
years,
Thanksgiving
has
become
a
pre?Black
Friday
holiday
for
many
families.
They
are
devoted
to
mapping
out
shopping
routes
and
making
organized
schedules
for
which
stores
to
hit
first.”可知，在最近几年，感恩节成为人们为购物做准备的一天。故选C。
3．A 推理判断题。根据文中最后一
段的“Remember,
Thanksgiving
should
be
a
day
in
which
people
are
grateful
for
all
that
they
have.”可知，作者想要告诉我们，要感恩我们所拥有的东西。故选A。
4．D 推理判断题。根据文中“...Thanksgiving
is
falling
victim
to
over?commercialized(过度商业化)
society...”以及最后作者的话可知，作者对现在人们过感恩节的方式表示担忧。故选D。
B
World
Book
Day
falls
on
April
23
every
year.
It
was
set
up
by
the
United
Nations
Educational,
Scientific
and
Cultural
Organization
(UNESCO)
in
1995
to
encourage
people,
especially
teenagers,
to
discover
the
pleasure
of
reading.
It
is
also
the
day
to
honour
great
writers,
for
example,
William
Shakespeare,
born
or
dead
on
that
day.
Many
countries
celebrate
World
Book
Day.
Take
the
UK
as
an
example.
On
that
day,
millions
of
school
children
can
buy
books
of
special
price,
a
much
lower
price
than
usual,
in
any
bookstore.
It
has
been
done
every
year
since
1998.
World
Book
Day
is
also
celebrated
in
China.
Our
former
Premier
Wen
Jiabao,
a_bookworm,_who
does
lots
of
reading
every
day,
has
called
on
people
to
do
more
reading.
He
suggested
that
young
people
should
spend
more
time
reading.
“Books
cannot
change
the
world,
but
people
can
change
the
world
by
changing
themselves
through
reading，”
he
said.
Why
do
people
like
reading?
One
big
advantage
is
that
reading
helps
us
become
more
knowledgeable
and
more
intelligent.
Also,
reading
helps
us
to
follow
the
latest
developments
of
science
and
technology.
Besides,
reading
gives
us
information
about
other
cultures
and
places
of
the
world.
When
we
read,
we
may
find
many
things
that
are
unfamiliar
to
us.
We
would
have
to
use
our
brain
to
think
about
them
or
do
more
reading
to
find
out
the
answers.
The
more
we
read,
the
more
we
know.
What's
more,
reading
is
also
one
of
the
most
important
ways
to
learn
a
foreign
language
like
English.
“Reading
makes
a
full
man”
(Bacon,
1597).
Books,
magazines,
newspapers
and
other
kinds
of
materials
can
help
us
to
know
more
about
the
outside
world
and
perfect
us.
So
it
is
necessary
for
us
to
spend
time
on
reading
every
day.
5．World
Book
Day
was
set
up
in
order
to
encourage
people
to
________.
A．buy
more
books
B．do
more
reading
C．learn
foreign
languages
D．know
more
about
science
6．In
the
UK,
what
will
school
children
do
on
World
Book
Day?
A．They
will
give
away
some
books
to
those
poor
families'
children.
B．They
will
go
to
the
library
in
order
to
read
as
many
books
as
possible.
C．They
will
buy
books
of
a
much
lower
price
than
usual
in
any
bookstore.
D．They
will
organize
some
activities
in
memory
of
William
Shakespeare.
7．How
many
advantages
of
reading
are
mentioned
in
the
passage?
A．Two.
B．Three.
C．Four.
D．Five.
8．The
underlined
words
“a
bookworm”
in
Paragraph
2
probably
mean
“________”．
A．a
person
who
loves
reading
B．a
person
who
hates
reading
C．a
person
who
loves
collecting
D．a
person
who
likes
buying
books
答案与解析
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界读书日的设立目的及有关国家在读书日这天的活动。
5．B 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“It
was
set
up
by
the
United
Nations
Educational,
Scientific
and
Cultural
Organization
(UNESCO)
in
1995
to
encourage
people,
especially
teenagers,
to
discover
the
pleasure
of
reading.”可知，联合国教科文组织设立读书日的目的是鼓励人们，尤其是青少年发现读书的快乐，也就是多读书。故选B。
6．C 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Take
the
UK
as
an
example.
On
that
day,
millions
of
school
children
can
buy
books
of
special
price,
a
much
lower
price
than
usual,
in
any
bookstore.”可知，在读书日这天，孩子们可以以比平时低得多的价格在任意书店买书。故选C。
7．C 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“One
big
advantage
is...Also,
reading
helps
us
to...Besides,
reading
gives
us...What's
more,
reading...”可知文中提及四种好处。故选C。
8．A 词义猜测题。根据文章中的“...who
does
lots
of
reading
every
day...”可知，bookworm指每天读大量书的人，应该是非常喜欢读书的人。故选A。
