Unit
5
Enjoying
novels
著名小说家简·奥斯汀是英国女作家，她的作品主要关注乡绅家庭女性的婚姻和生活。对于她你了解多少？
Jane
Austen,
a
famous
English
writer,
was
born
at
Stevention,
Hampshire,
on
December
16，1775，and
died
on
July
18，1817.She
began
writing
early
in
life,
although
the
prejudices
of
her
times
forced
her
to
have
her
books
published
anonymously(匿名地).
But
Jane
Austen
is
perhaps
the
best
known
and
best
loved
of
Bath's
many
famous
local
people
and
visitors.She
paid
two
long
visits
here
during
the
last
five
years
of
the
eighteenth
century
and
from
1801
to
1806,
Bath
was
her
home.Her
deep
knowledge
of
the
city
is
fully
seen
in
two
of
her
novels，Northanger
Abbey
and
Persuasion,
which
are
largely
set
in
Bath.The
city
is
still
very
much
as
Jane
Austen
knew
it,
keeping
in
its
streets
and
public
buildings
the
well?ordered
world
that
she
described
so
well
in
her
novels.Now
the
pleasure
of
learning
Jane
Austen's
Bath
can
be
enhanced(增强)by
visiting
the
Jane
Austen
Center
in
Gay
Street.
Here,
in
a
Georgian
town
house
in
the
heart
of
the
city,
you
can
find
out
more
about
Bath
in
Jane
Austen's
time
and
the
importance
of
Bath
in
her
life
and
work.The
Center
has
been
set
up
with
the
help
and
guidance
of
members
of
the
Jane
Austen
Society.After
your
visit
to
the
Center,
you
can
look
round
the
attractive
shop,
which
offers
a
huge
collection
of
Jane
Austen
related
books,
cards
and
many
specially
designed
gifts.Jane
Austen
quizzes
are
offered
to
keep
the
children
busy.
You
can
also
have
walking
tours
of
Jane
Austen's
Bath,
which
is
a
great
way
to
find
out
more
about
Jane
Austen
and
discover
the
wonderful
Georgian
city
of
Bath.The
tour
lasts
about
one
and
a
half
hours.The
experienced
guides
will
take
you
to
the
places
where
Jane
lived,
walked
and
shopped.
1．Why
Jane
Austen
published
her
books
anonymously?
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
2．Which
books
are
set
in
Bath?
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
【答案】 1.Because
there
were
prejudices
in
her
times.
2．Northanger
Abbey
and
Persuasion.
Ⅰ.根据英语释义写出相应单词
1．________
adj.
of
or
concerning
literature
2．________
n．a
detailed
account
3．________
n．unfair
and
often
4．________
n．state
of
being
equal
5．________
n．saying
sth.that
conflicts
with
(sth.said
or
written)
by
(sb.)；disagreement
6．________
n．limiting；being
limited
7．________
n．thing
which
stands
in
the
way
and
prevents
progress
8．________
adj.
having
no
hope
9．________
adj.
clearly
and
fully
expressed
10．________
adj.
saying
openly
and
exactly
what
one
thinks；frank
11．________
adj.
first，in
important
position,
etc.
12．________
n．fact
of
not
being
just；unjust
act；unfairness
【答案】 1.literary 2.recount 3.prejudice
4．equality 5.contradiction 6.limitation
7．obstacle 8.hopeless 9.explicit 10.outspoken
11.premier 12.injustice
Ⅱ.根据所给短语完成句子
in
force，struggle
against，after
all,
in
want
of，stand
out，get
round，see
through，under
the
name
of
1．He
lived
abroad
for
years
________
White.
2．The
ban
has
been________
for
a
year.
3．It
is
difficult
for
him
to
________
without
a
stick.
4．I
have
________
you
and
won't
be
dictated
to
any
more.
5．What
is
the
use
of
trying
to
________
the
system?
【答案】 1.under
the
name
of 2.in
force
3．get
round 4.seen
through 5.struggle
against
Ⅲ.背诵下列教材中出现的句型，体会黑体部分的用法
1．Can
you
believe
that
there
used
to
be
a
consensus
in
society
that
opposed
the
writing
of
novels
by
authoresses?
你能相信从前社会上存在着反对女子写小说的舆论吗？
2．Clearly
this
restriction
must
have
operated
at
a
time
when
there
was
no
equality
of
opportunity
for
women.很明显，这种限制在妇女没有平等权利的时期肯定会起作用的。
从三个选项中选出最佳选项
1．Why
were
English
women
writers
most
famous
in
literature
in
the
19th
century
in
the
world?
A.Women
writers
could
not
publish
their
works.
B．Women
were
proud
of
getting
married.
C．Women
writers
produced
works
of
the
highest
quality.
2．Who
was
one
of
the
five
famous
English
women
writers
in
literature
in
the
19th
century
in
the
world?
A.Cao
Xueqin.
B．Charlotte
Bront?.
C．Mark
Twain.
3．Who
wrote
the
famous
novel
Jane
Eyre?
A．Jane
Austen.
B．Charlotte
Bront?.
C．George
Eliot.
4．What
did
Charles
Dickens
describe
in
the
novel?
A．The
hardships
and
sufferings
of
the
poor
people.
B．The
marriage
of
the
poor
people.
C．The
love
of
the
poor
people.
5．Why
couldn't
the
women
writers
have
their
novels
published
under
their
real
names?
A．Their
novels
were
too
difficult.
B．There
was
nothing
but
love
in
their
novels.
C．There
were
no
equality
for
women.
【答案】 1～5 CBBAC
完成下面表格(每空不超过3词)
【答案】 1.limitations 2.heroines 3.obstacles
4．explicit 5.struggling
against 6.was
hailed
as
7．for
example 8.concessions
for 9.stands
out
as
10．injustices
用所给单词或短语的正确形式完成课文缩写
regard，have
a
great
impact
on，that，marry，use，which，under
one's
own
name，hope，even
so，discrimination
One
hundred
years
ago,
people
in
England
commonly
held
an
idea
1.________
the
only
respectable
career
for
women
was
2.________
and
the
whole
society
opposed
the
writing
of
novels
by
authoresses.3.________，
authoresses
tried
hard
to
fight
against
this
4.________．Jane
Austen
published
her
Pride
and
Prejudice,
5.________
describes
five
sisters'
successful
stories
to
overcome
obstacles
to
their
happiness
and
marriage.After
Jane
Austen,
authoresses
found
it
6.________
to
publish
novels
7.________．So
the
three
Bront?
sisters
and
Mary
Ann
Evans
chose
to
publish
their
novels
8.________
men's
names.As
the
five
premier
authoresses
wrote
many
novels
which
9.________
English
literature,
the
19th
century
10.________
as
one
of
the
great
women
writers.
【答案】 1.that 2.to
marry 3.Even
so
4．discrimination 5.which 6.hopeless 7.under
their
own
names 8.using 9.have
a
great
impact
on 10.was
regarded
PAGEUnit
5
Enjoying
novels
(教材P41)Can
you
believe
that
there
used
to
be
a
consensus
in
society
that
opposed
the
writing
of
novels
by
authoresses?
你能相信从前社会上存在着反对女子写小说的舆论吗？
【要点提炼】 there
used
to
be
表示过去存在的状况。
There
used
to
be
a
post
office
there.
以前在那里有一个邮局。
There
used
to
be
a
tree
in
front
of
the
house.
过去房子前面有棵树。
①there
used
to/be
going
to/will/must/...be表示“过去/将/一定/……有……”。
②there
be句型中的be也可以用appear,
seem,
come,
remain,
live,
stand,
arise等代替。
There
must
be
something
wrong
with
the
engine
of
my
car.
我的汽车的引擎一定是出故障了。
There
seem
to
be
fewer
tourists
around
this
year.
今年来访的旅游者似乎少了。
翻译句子
①还有一项更艰苦的工作需要我们做。
________________________________________________________________
②除约翰外，还有我们五个人要一起吃饭。
________________________________________________________________
③问题产生了：我们到哪里弄到贷款。
________________________________________________________________
【答案】 ①There
remains
a
still
more
difficult
task
for
us.
②There
will
be
five
of
us
for
dinner,
besides
John.
③There
arose
the
question
where
we
could
get
the
loan.
equality
n．平等；同等
(教材P41)Clearly
this
restriction
must
have
operated
at
a
time
when
there
was
no
equality
of
opportunity
for
women.
很明显，这种限制在妇女没有平等权利的时期肯定会起作用的。
In
some
countries
black
people
do
not
have
equality
with
white
people.
在某些国家黑人没有和白人同等的权利。
①be
on
an
equality(with)...
与……平等
②equal
adj.
平等的
be
equal
to＋n./doing
sth.
与……相等；胜任
be
equal
with...
与……平等
Sixty
minutes
is
equal
to
an
hour.
六十分钟等于一小时。
It
is
evident
that
he
is
not
equal
to
the
job.
显然，他不能胜任那个工作。
完成句子
①机会面前人人平等，但不是人人都拥有机会。
________
before
the
opportunity，but
not
everyone
has
the
opportunity.
②法律面前人人平等。
All
men
are
________before
the
law.
③设线AB等于线CD。
Let
the
line
AB
________
the
line
CD.
【答案】 ①Equality ②equal
③be
equal
to
in
force
有效的；在实施中
(教材P41)Perhaps
you
think
that
discrimination
of
this
kind
was
in
force
a
very
long
time
ago...
或许你会认为这种类型的歧视只会在很久以前才有影响……
The
new
safety
regulations
are
now
in
force.
新的安全规则现已生效。
come
into
force
生效
be
forced
into
被迫
bring
into
force
使生效；实施……
by
force
用暴力；强迫地
by
the
force
of
由于；凭借
of
no
force
无效
The
rioters
were
taken
away
by
force.聚众闹事者被强行带走。
When
does
the
new
law
come
into
force?
新法律何时生效？
A
promise
made
under
compulsion
is
of
no
force.
在强迫下做出的承诺是没有约束力的。
用force的相关短语填空
①In
the
history
of
America，people
moved
to
the
west
________(强行)to
open
it
up.
②When
will
the
new
regulations________(实施，生效)?
③The
new
agreement
will
be________(有效)next
month.
【答案】 ①by
force ②come/be
brought
into
force ③in
force/brought
into
force
contradiction
n．反驳；矛盾
(教材P42)In
a
strange
contradiction，this
period
produced
five
of
the
most
courageous
and
gifted
authoresses.
在这种奇怪的矛盾状况下，这段时期却产生了五位最具勇气和才华的女作家。
The
boss
will
not
tolerate
any
contradiction.
老板不能容忍顶嘴。
It
has
been
proved
beyond
contradiction.
这已得到无可辩驳的证明。
contradict
vt. 同……矛盾，同……抵触
in
contradiction
to
反之，与……相反
The
two
market
reports
contradict
each
other.
这两份市场报告互相矛盾。
Your
attitude
is
in
contradiction
to
your
character.
你的态度和你的性格相抵触。
完成句子
①这可和你以前说的恰恰相反。
That's
a
flat
________
of
what
you
said
before.
②你的行为与你的道义相悖。
Your
actions
________
your
principles.
③他干出来的事老是同自己申明的原则相违背。
His
practice
is
________
his
stated
principles.
【答案】 ①contradiction ②contradict
③in
contradiction
to
get
round
顺利应付；克服
(教材P42)Those
who
got
round
this
ban
were:
Jane
Austen,
the
three
Bront?
sisters
(Charlotte,
Emily
and
Anne)...
巧妙迂回在这项禁令边缘的人有：简·奥斯汀、勃朗特三姐妹(夏洛蒂、艾米莉和安妮)……
It's
no
good；you
can't
get
round
the
issue
by
making
excuses.
这样是没有用的；你不能制造借口回避这个问题。
Do
you
see
a
way
of
getting
round
the
problem?
你有解决这问题的办法吗？
get
across
被理解；使人了解
get
away
with
逃避惩罚
get
down
to
开始，着手
get
on
相处；进展
get
out
of
(使)逃避；避免；摆脱
get
through
接通(电话)
get
over
克服，恢复，熬过，原谅
I
couldn't
get
across
to
her
how
much
I
loved
her.
我无法让她理解我是多么地爱她。
If
you
cheat
in
the
exam，you'll
never
get
away
with
it.
考试作弊，必予追究。
The
candidates
didn't
all
get
through.
报考者没有全部通过。
选词填空：get
round，get
across，get
over，get
through
①Please
don't
speak
of
this.I
don't
want
it
to
________．
②I
will
be
with
you
as
soon
as
I
________
this
work.
③He
seemed
to
have
________
his
problems.
④The
teacher
tried
to
explain
it,
but
the
explanation
just
did
not
________
to
the
class.
【答案】 ①get
round ②get
through ③got
over
④get
across
under
the
name
of用……的名字；在……名字下
(教材P42)Mary
Ann
Evans
did
the
same
and
wrote
under
the
name
of
George
Eliot.
玛丽·安·埃文斯也同样如此，她用乔治·艾略特作为笔名进行创作。
Please
book
it
under
the
name
of
Mr.Smith.
请以史密斯先生的名义预订。
by
the
name
of...
名叫……的
in
the
name
of...
在……名下；以……名义
name
after...
以……命名
A
boy
by
the
name
of
David
has
just
called
to
say
hello
to
you.
一个名叫大卫的男孩刚刚来电话向你问好。
I
would
like
to
give
you
some
advice
in
the
name
of
a
friend.
我愿意以朋友的名义给你一些建议。
The
kid
was
named
after
his
grandfather.
这孩子是以他祖父的名字命名的。
完成句子
①他以友谊为名欺骗了我。
He
cheated
me
__________
friendship.
②你认识那个名叫汤姆·里斯的年轻演员吗？
Do
you
know
the
young
actor
________Tom
Lees?
③我们用布朗的名字订了两张票。
We
reserved
two
tickets
________
Brown.
④该学院以乔治·华盛顿的名字命名。
The
college
is
________
George
Washington.
【答案】 ①in
the
name
of ②by
the
name
of
③under
the
name
of ④named
after
see
through
看穿；看破
(教材P42)Sceptical
reviewers
did
not
see
through
this
deception
and
gave
their
approval
to
their
work.生性多疑的评论家没有看穿这层伪装，而且对她们的作品大加赞扬。
This
enabled
us
to
see
through
their
subtle
scheme.
这使我们得以识破他们的诡计。
see
out
送……到门口
see
off
为某人送行
see
to
负责；照顾
see
to
it
(that)
务必使
Don't
worry；I'll
see
myself
out.
别担心，
我会自己出去。
Thousands
of
people
were
at
the
airport
to
see
them
off.
数以千计的人在机场为他们送行。
See
to
it
that
you
are
here
punctually
tomorrow.
明天你务必要准时到这里。
完成句子
①他不能愚弄她，她每次都看穿他。
He
can't
fool
her；she
________
him
every
time.
②今天早晨他甚至没能来为他们送行。
This
morning
he
did
not
even
come
to
________
.
③必须保证你不能再迟到。
________
it
that
you
are
not
late
again.
【答案】 ①sees
through ②see
them
off
③See
to
struggle
against
与……斗争
(教材P42)Her
novels
were
revolutionary
for
the
explicit
way
they
described
women
struggling
against
their
restricted
roles
in
society.
她的小说详尽明确地描述了女性与其受社会限制的角色之间的对抗，具有革命性的意义。
He
struggled
against
those
who
opposed
his
plan.
他与那些反对他的计划的人进行了斗争。
She
struggled
against
injustice
all
life.
她一生与不公平现象做斗争。
struggle
with/against...
同……斗争
struggle
for...
为……而斗争
struggle
on
拼命活下去
struggle
to
do
sth.
努力做某事
struggle
to
one's
feet
挣扎着站起来
We
should
help
those
who
are
still
struggling
for
liberation.
我们应当帮助那些仍在为解放而斗争的人们。
Have
a
regular
job
and
still
have
to
struggle
to
make
ends
meet.
有一个固定职业还得拼命干才能收支相抵。
用适当的介词填空
①The
poor
had
to
struggle
________
a
living.
②All
his
life
he
has
been
struggling
________
illness.
③We
had
to
struggle
________
strong
winds
all
the
way
home.
【答案】 ①for ②with/against ③against/with
stand
out
杰出；突出
(教材P42)Among
them
Charles
Dickens
(1812?1870)
stands
out
as
a
literary
critic
of
the
injustices
of
his
society.
在这些作家中，查尔斯·狄更斯(1812—1870)作为社会不公平问题文学批评家是最为出众的。
The
red
dress
will
definitely
stand
out
at
the
party.
这件红色礼服在聚会上绝对会引人注目。
stand
out
for
sth.
坚决要求某事
stand
for
代表；主张；支持；容忍；忍受
stand
by
袖手旁观，无动于衷
The
union
decided
to
stand
out
for
its
original
claim.
工会决定坚持原来的要求。
He
was
content
to
stand
by
as
an
impassive
spectator.他满足于站在旁边做一个冷漠的旁观者。
完成句子
①五星红旗在蓝天的衬托下显得分外鲜艳。
The
five?star
red
flag
________
brightly
against
the
blue
sky.
②他们坚持要增加工资。
They
were
________
for
higher
wages.
③字母UN代表什么？
What
do
the
letters
UN
________？
④这样的事我们不能袖手旁观。
We
cannot
________
and
allow
such
a
thing.
【答案】 ①stands
out ②standing
out ③stand
for ④stand
by
PAGEUnit
5
Enjoying
novels
(教材P43)Her
life
also
had
so
many
restrictions
that
some
people
thought
it
would
be
hopeless
for
her
to
find
a
husband
who
would
stand
out
as
being
worthy
of
her.
她的生活有如此多的限制以至于许多人认为对她来说找一个杰出的配得上她的丈夫是无望的。
【要点提炼】 句中的so
many
restrictions
that...是so...that...结构，表示“如此……以至于……”，因为名词前面有many修饰，因此只能用so...that句型。另外名词前有much，little(少)，few修饰时也用so...that句型。
He
had
so
many
falls
that
he
was
black
and
blue
all
over.
他摔了很多跤，以至于全身上下青一块，紫一块的。
He
had
so
little
education
that
he
was
unfit
for
this
job.
他所受教育很少，不适合做这个工作。
so...that...结构常用句型：
①so
＋adj./adv.
＋that...
②so
＋adj.＋a/an＋单数名词＋that...
such...that...也表示“如此……以至于……”，常见句型：
①such＋a(n)＋adj.＋单数可数名词＋that...
②such＋adj.＋复数可数名词＋that...
③such＋adj.＋不可数名词＋that...
He
was
so
honest
a
man
that
he
was
praised
by
the
teacher.
他非常诚实，因而受到了老师的表扬。
He
is
such
a
clever
boy
that
everybody
likes
him.
他非常聪明，大家都非常喜欢他。
They
are
such
interesting
novels
that
I
want
to
read
them
once
again.
这些小说非常有趣，我想再读一遍。
He
has
made
such
great
progress
that
the
teachers
are
pleased
with
him.
他进步得很快，老师们对他感到很满意。
用so或such填空
①Our
teacher
teaches
us
________
well
that
we
are
all
thankful
to
him.
②There
is
________
little
milk
that
I
have
to
buy
some.
③He
left
in
________
a
hurry
that
he
forgot
to
lock
the
door.
④There
are
________
many
people
in
the
street
that
we
couldn't
move
on.
【答案】 ①so ②so ③such ④so
bargain
n.
便宜货
(教材P44)If
the
weather
permits,
we
will
set
off
for
the
warehouse
for
some
bargains.
如果天气允许的话，我们将出发去货栈买些便宜货。
He
made
a
satisfactory
bargain
with
them.
他和他们做了一笔满意的交易。
①make
a
bargain
with
sb.
与某人做交易
into/in
the
bargain
另外；而且；也
a
good/bad
bargain
买得(不)合算
②bargain
v.
讨价还价；议价
bargain
with
sb.about/over/for
sth.
与某人就某事讨价还价；谈判
bargain
for/on
sth.
(用于否定句)预料到；估计到
Dealers
bargain
with
growers
over
the
price
of
coffee.
商人与种植者就咖啡的价格进行商洽。
We
wouldn't
bargain
on
John
arriving
soon.
我们认为约翰不会马上到达。
完成句子
①这所房子是出租的。租金很便宜。
This
house
is
for
rent.It's
________．
②她与售货员讲玩具的价钱。
She
______
the
shop
assistant
______the
price
of
a
toy.
③他就财产与他的弟弟进行商议。
He
____________
his
brother________the
property.
【答案】 ①a
bargain ②bargained
with；over
③bargained
with；for
inspect
vt.
检查；视察
(教材P45)After
I
had
inspected
the
wall
closest
to
the
bungalow
I
carefully
descended,
my
lucky
chain
dangling
round
my
neck.
我检查离我滑下来的平房最近的墙后，我的幸运锁链在我脖子上摇晃。
Police
were
called
out
to
keep
at
the
airport,
and
inspect
the
arriving
planes.警察们被紧急召集起来去守卫机场，并对到达的飞机进行检查。
It
was
strange
that
nobody
inspected
my
ticket
before
I
got
on
the
train.
很奇怪，我上火车前，竟然没有人查看我的车票。
examine/inspect/investigate
examine
可指粗略地查看，也可指仔细观察或调查以确认事物的性质、功能、特点等。
inspect
侧重按一定质量标准检查某物，找出不足或不同之处。
investigate
指为发现事实真相或了解掌握情况而进行深入细致的现场考察。
选词填空：examine，inspect，investigate
①The
FBI
has
been
called
in
to____________．
②The
doctor
______________her
but
could
find
nothing
wrong.
③The
man
has
been
employed
to
____________and
repair
railroad
tracks.
【答案】 ①investigate ②examined ③inspect
pull
oneself
up
立起身来
(教材P45)I
pulled
myself
up
onto
the
wall.
我立起身来到墙上去。
Can
you
find
a
hold
for
your
hands
so
that
you
can
pull
yourself
up?
你能抓住什么东西使自己站起来吗？
pull
down
拉倒，
摧毁
pull
in
(车)进站，
停站；(船)靠岸
pull
off
扯下；撕开，
剥掉
pull
out
拔出，
挖出；离开，
撤走；(车，
船)
驶出
pull
through
渡过难关；从疾病中康复
pull
up
拔起；(使)
停下；阻止
They
have
managed
to
pull
down
the
old
building.
他们已拆毁了那幢旧建筑。
The
train
pulled
in
and
all
the
passengers
got
off.
火车进站了，所有的乘客都下了车。
He
was
extremely
ill,
but
he
finally
pulled
through.
他的病颇重，可是他最终康复了。
完成句子
①他把车停在了门前。
He________
in
front
of
the
gate.
②爱德华遇上了一次车祸，据说他没有救了。
Edward
has
been
involved
in
a
car
crash
and
they
say
he
won't
________．
③他请医生把他的一颗坏牙拔掉。
He
asked
the
doctor
to________
his
bad
tooth.
【答案】 ①pulled
(his
car)
up ②pull
through
③pull
out
独立主格结构
一、独立主格结构的形式
英语中，独立主格结构的形式是：名词或代词跟形容词、副词、介词短语、非谓语动词连在一起，构成独立主格结构。
1．名词/代词＋不定式。
A
house
to
be
built,
we
must
save
every
cent.
由于要建一座房子，我们必须节省每一分钱。
Now
here
is
Li
Lei,
Wei
Fang
to
come
tomorrow.
现在李蕾来了，魏方明天到。
2．名词/代词＋?ing分词。
The
bus
coming
here
soon,
we
should
get
everything
ready.
汽车很快就要来了，我们应该把一切事情准备好。
Mother
being
ill,
Li
Lei
was
very
worried.
母亲病了，李蕾非常焦急。
3．名词/代词＋动词的过去分词。
His
cup
broken,
he
used
his
bowl
instead.
茶杯破了，他就用碗来代替。
4．名词/代词＋形容词。
The
ground
muddy,
we
should
be
careful.
地面泥泞，我们应该小心。
5．名词/代词＋副词。
The
class
over,
we
all
went
out
to
play.
下课后，我们都出去玩。
6．名词/代词＋介词短语。
Glasses
in
his
hand,
he
asked
where
his
glasses
were.手里拿着眼镜，他问他的眼镜哪去了。
二、独立主格结构的句法功能
独立主格结构在句子中作状语，表示时间、原因、条件和伴随等情况。
1．作时间状语
School
over,
the
students
went
home.
放学后，学生们都回家了。
The
ceremony
ended,
the
games
began.
仪式结束后，比赛开始了。
2．作条件状语
It
being
fine
tomorrow,
we'll
go
boating.
如果明天天气好的话，我们就去划船。
Li
Lei
coming,
it
is
not
necessary
to
ask
Wu
Dong.如果李蕾来的话，就没有必要叫吴东了。
3．作原因状语
The
meeting
being
put
off,
we
needn't
hurry.
由于会议推迟了，我们就没有必要匆忙了。
Mr.Li
being
ill,
Miss
Yang
will
give
us
this
lesson
instead.
李老师病了，杨老师将代他来给我们上这堂课。
4．作伴随状语
Mr.Li
comes
here,
a
book
in
his
hand.
李先生手里拿着书过来了。
A
smile
on
her
face,
she
asked
what
she
could
do
for
us.她面带微笑问我们要什么。
完成句子
1．由于明天举行考试，我今晚不能去看电影了。
The
exam________，I
can't
go
to
the
cinema
tonight.
2．由于担心两场考试，这个周末我必须非常努力地学习。
________，I
have
to
work
really
hard
this
weekend.
3．今天我先给你寄100美元，其余的钱一年内陆续寄过去。
I
send
you
100
dollars
today，____________
in
a
year.
4．医生告诫人们一个人或许会患皮肤癌，如果他的皮肤经常暴露于阳光下的话。
Doctors
warn
people
that
one
may
develop
skin
cancer
with________．
5．通过检查发现钞票是伪造的。
________，the
notes
proved
to
be
forgeries.
【答案】 1.to
be
held
tomorrow 2.With
two
exams
to
worry
about 3.the
rest
to
follow 4.his
skin
exposed
to
the
sun
too
much 5.On
inspection
PAGEUnit
5
Enjoying
novels
从三个选项中选择最佳选项
1．Why
did
Elizabeth
refuse
Mr
Darcy?
A．Because
she
felt
that
they
were
not
equal
in
social
status.
B．Because
he
opposed
the
marriage
of
her
sister
with
his
friend.
C．Because
she
didn't
like
or
love
him.
2．Why
was
Mr
Darcy
sure
that
she
would
accept
him?
A．Because
he
was
so
rich.
B．Because
he
was
sure
she
loved
him.
C．Because
she
was
sensitive
to
his
pain.
3．Why
was
Mr
Darcy
surprised
at
Elizabeth's
refusal?
A．He
thought
he
was
a
rich
and
handsome
gentleman
whom
any
woman
wanted
to
marry.
B．She
was
poor
and
had
low
social
rank.Any
woman
like
her
wanted
to
marry
a
rich
man
like
him.
C．He
met
her
a
second
time
and
was
sure
she
would
accept
his
hand
in
marriage
easily.
4．What
caused
Elizabeth
to
refuse
Mr
Darcy
so
abruptly?
A．His
unkindness.
B．His
outspoken.
C．His
arrogance.
5．Can
you
guess
the
end
of
the
story?
A．Elizabeth
didn't
marry
Mr
Darcy.
B．Elizabeth
married
Mr
Darcy.
C．Elizabeth
became
a
good
friend
of
Mr
Darcy.
【答案】 1～5 CABCB
判断正误
1．Mr
Darcy
continued
to
speak
because
Elizabeth
Bennet
adored
him.
( )
2．Mr
Darcy
tried
to
separate
his
friend
from
Bennet's
sister.
( )
3．At
last,
Mr
Darcy
got
the
satisfactory
reply
from
Bennet.
( )
【答案】 1～3 FTF
in
vain
徒然；徒劳
(教材P47)In
vain
have
I
struggled!
我怎么挣扎都不行！
I
tried
to
make
his
peace
with
her,
but
in
vain.
我试图使他与她和好，但还是白搭。
in
place
在适当位置
in
effect
生效；有效
in
advance
提前；事先
in
case
以防万一
in
private
私下地
in
general
一般说来
in
turn
轮流
in
brief
简言之；简要地
We
can
talk
about
this
matter
in
private.
我们可以私下谈论这个话题。
Before
visiting
him,
I
called
him
up
in
advance.
在拜访他之前，我先打电话给他。
She
asked
the
same
question
of
everyone
in
turn.
她依次向每一个人问同样的问题。
完成句子
①日复一日，她徒劳地等待他的电话。
Day
after
day
she
waited
________
for
him
to
telephone
her.
②她喜欢每件东西都放在合适的位置。
She
likes
to
have
everything
________．
③有些古时的法律现在仍然有效。
Some
ancient
laws
are
still
________．
④简而言之，我已经决定辞职了。
________，I
have
made
up
my
mind
to
quit
job.
【答案】 ①in
vain ②in
place ③in
effect
④In
brief
decline
vt.&vi.拒绝；衰退；下降
n．衰退；跌落
(教材P47)At
first,
in
spite
of
disliking
him,
she
did
not
discount
his
affection,
and
was
sensitive
to
the
pain
she
was
going
to
cause
him
when
she
declined
his
offer
of
marriage.
起初，虽然不喜欢他，她并没有漠视他的爱，而且还很在意拒绝他的求婚会给他带来的痛苦。
I
must
regretfully
decline
your
kind
invitation.
我很抱歉必须拒绝你的盛情邀请。
Membership
declined
to
three
thousand.
会员减少到了3000人。
①decline
sth./to
do
sth.
拒绝某事/做某事
decline
by...
下降了(后常接数字)
decline
to...
下降到(后常接数字)
②a
decline
in/of...
……的减少(下降)
on
the
decline
在衰退中，在减少中
The
industry
in
the
city
has
been
on
the
decline
since
last
year.
该城市的工业自去年以来一直走下坡路。
There
is
a
decline
in
real
wages.
实际工资有所减少。
Our
clients
decline
to
raise
their
price.
我方客户拒绝提高他们的价格。
完成句子
①她的健康每况愈下，可能不久于人世。
She
is
________，and
may
die
soon.
②上个月失业率降至百分之四。
Unemployment
________
4
percent
last
month.
③她说她身体不舒服，婉拒了与她的朋友共进午餐。
She
declined
________
lunch
with
her
friend，saying
that
she
wasn't
feeling
well.
【答案】 ①on
the
decline ②declined
to
③to
have
at
length
最后；详细地
(教材P47)At
length
he
asked,
“And
this
is
all
the
reply
that
I
am
to
have！...”
最后他问道：“这就是我要得到的全部答复！……”
He
went
on
at
length
about
his
favourite
hobby.
他接着详细讲了他最喜欢的爱好。
At
length
the
bus
arrived,
half
an
hour
late.
公共汽车终于到达了，晚了半个小时。
at
great
length
十分详尽地，长篇大论地
in
length
在长度上；……长的
at
a
length
of...
以……距离/长度
keep
at
arm's
length
保持一定距离
lie
at
full
length
伸开身子躺着
go
to
any/great
length(s)
竭尽全力；不遗余力
The
documents
varied
in
length
and
quality.
这些文件在篇幅和质量方面是各不相同的。
He
always
keeps
at
arm's
length
with
his
friends.
他和朋友总是若即若离。
完成句子
①He
came
to
understand
it
________
(最后).
②The
river
is
300
miles
________
(在长度上).
③They
are
not
the
type
of
people
we
want
in
the
house
and
we
had
better
__________
(与他们保持一定距离).
④He
spoke
__________
(长篇大论地)on
his
plans
for
the
future
of
the
industry.
【答案】 ①at
length ②in
length ③keep
them
at
arm's
length ④at
great
length
enquire
vt.询问
(教材P47)I
might
as
well
enquire...
我也可以询问一句……
Did
you
enquire
about
the
times
of
the
trains
to
New
York?
你打听过开往纽约的列车班次的时间吗？
①enquire
sth.of
sb.
询问某人某事
enquire
about
sb./sth.
打听消息
enquire
after
sb.
问好，问候，问安
enquire
into
sth.＝look
into
sth.
调查/究问某事
②enquirer
n.
调查者，查问者
③enquiring
adj.
爱打听的
④enquiry
n.
询问
We'll
enquire
further
into
this
question
tomorrow.
明天我们将进一步调查这个问题。
The
doctor
will
enquire
after
your
well?being
later.医生随后会问询你的健康状况。
完成句子
①我们必须进一步调查此事。
We
must
________
further
into
the
matter.
②对不起，我无法帮助回答你的询问。
I
am
sorry.I
am
not
able
to
help
you
with
your
_________．
③他询问起雅安的人们。
He
________the
people
in
Ya'an.
＝He
________the
people
in
Ya'an.
【答案】 ①enquire ②enquiry ③enquired
about；made
enquiries
about
think
ill
of对……评价不高
(教材P47)I
have
every
reason
in
the
world
to
think
ill
of
you.我有足够的理由对你怀有恶感。
You
must
not
think
ill
of
her
because
she
did
not
love
you.
你不该因为她不爱你就认为她这个人不好。
think
well/
much
/highly
of...
认为……好；高度评价……
think
badly/lightly/little
of...
认为……不好；对……评价不好
Many
scientists
think
highly
of
the
new
invention.
许多科学家对这一新的发明很看重。
To
tell
you
the
truth,
I
thought
little
of
the
play.
实话告诉你，我觉得这场戏并不怎么好。
完成句子
①这位绅士，我们这位客人要看轻你了。
The
gentleman,
our
guest
will
________
you.
②她只是想帮忙，所以别把她想得太坏。
She's
only
trying
to
help,
so
don't
________her.
③因为他的技术我们都赞许他。
We
all
________
him
because
of
his
skill.
【答案】 ①think
ill
of ②think
badly
of
③think
highly
of
人物描写类
[写作指导]
人物介绍包括他人介绍和自我介绍。一般要求能用简洁明了的英语把要介绍的情况按照逻辑顺序一一讲明即可。但要注意他人介绍是介绍别人，所以文中要用第三人称来写；自我介绍是介绍自己，所以文章要以第一人称来写，写时两种情况不要混用。
[佳作构建]
请根据下面的提示，写一篇介绍美国著名游泳运动员迈克尔·菲尔普斯(Michael
Phelps)的短文。
姓名：
Michael
Phelps
出生地：
Maryland,
USA
出生年：
1985
简历：
5岁开始游泳，从小就热爱游泳；15岁成功入选美国奥运游泳队最年轻的选手；2001年，打破
200米蝶泳世界纪录；2007年3月世锦赛上，勇夺7金，5破世界纪录，被载入史册。
成绩：
多次打破世界纪录，成为当今泳坛最出色的全能型游泳选手之一。
生词：蝶泳
butterfly
stroke
要求：1.词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使内容充实，行文连贯。
本文是一篇人物描写类文章，写作应该把握人物的特点和简历。此类文章一般使用现在时态。
Ⅰ.词汇
1．职业
__________
2．挑选
__________
3．极好的
__________
4．成就；成绩
__________
5．表现；表演
__________
6．纪录
__________
【答案】 1.career
2.select 3.splendid
4．achievement 5.performance 6.record
Ⅱ.句式
1．他还是一个孩子的时候就热衷于游泳。
He
has
been
________
swimming
since
he
was
a
child.
2．迈克尔以7块金牌和五项世界纪录结束了他的表演。
Michael
ended
his
excellent
performance
________
and
5
new
world
records.
【答案】 1.devoted
to 2.with
7
gold
medals
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Michael
Phelps,
born
in
Maryland,
USA
in
1985,
has
been
devoted
to
swimming
since
he
was
a
child.He
began
his
swimming
career
at
the
age
of
5
and
soon
showed
his
great
talent
in
swimming
and
then
was
selected
as
a
member
of
the
national
team
when
he
was
15.As
the
youngest
member
of
the
team
in
history,
Michael
distinguished
himself
by
breaking
the
world
record
in
200?meter
butterfly
stroke
in
2001.However,
this
great
success
was
followed
by
the
more
splendid
achievements
that
were
made
at
the
World
Championships
in
March,
2007.Michael
ended
his
excellent
performance
with
7
gold
medals
and
5
new
world
records,
which
made
him
attain
his
entry
in
the
history
records
and
helped
him
to
prove
himself
to
be
one
of
the
best.
PAGEUnit
5
Enjoying
novels
单元复习课
根据词性和汉语提示写出下列单词及派生词
1．________adj.文学的
2．________n．叙述；描述vt.叙述
3．________n．偏见；成见
4．________n．反驳；矛盾
5．________n．障碍；阻碍
6．________adj.直率的；明确的；清楚的
7．________adj.坦率直言的
8．________n．启示；揭示
9．________n．不公平；非正义
10．________n．便宜货
11．________vt.检查；视察
12．________vt.不信任；减少
13．________vt.&vi.&
n．拒绝；衰退；下降
14．________vi.&vt.欣喜；高兴；喜悦
15．________n．同等；平等→________adj.平等的；胜任的
16．________
n．限制；局限性→________
vt.限制；限定
17.
________
vt.询问→________
n．询问；盘问
18.
________
adj.有感觉的；明智的→________
adv.容易感知地；明显地→________
n．感觉；感知
【答案】 1.literary 2.recount 3.prejudice
4．contradiction 5.obstacle 6.explicit
7．outspoken 8.revelation 9.injustice
10．bargain 11.inspect 12.discount 13.decline 14.rejoice 15.equality；equal 16.limitation；limit
17.enquire；enquiry 18.sensible；sensibly；sense
Ⅰ.根据提示翻译下列短语
1．________
顺利应付；克服
2．________
用……的名字；在……名字下
3．________
看穿；识破
4．________
与……斗争
5．________
杰出
6．________straight
away
7．________pull
oneself
up
8．________at
length
9．________think
ill
of
10．________against
one's
will
【答案】 1.get
round 2.under
the
name
of 3.see
through 4.struggle
against 5.stand
out 6.立即；马上 7.立起身来 8.最后，详细地 9.对……评价不高 10.违心地
Ⅱ.用上面词组的适当形式完成下列句子
1．I
was
forced
to
sign
the
agreement
________．
2．You
should
not
____________
your
friend.
3．________
he
managed
to
get
him
into
a
condition
of
somnolence.
4．He
________
the
transportation
by
renting
a
car.
5．They
registered
________
Mr.and
Mrs.Smith.
6．Mr.A
had
financial
problem
for
two
years,
but
he
finally
________
by
his
bootstraps.
7．The
parents
________
what
the
child
thought.
8．Therefore,
we
should
reaffirm
that
it
was
correct
to
____________
Gao
Gang.
9．His
was
the
best
drawing
and
it____________
among
the
others.
10．The
speaker
came
to
the
point
____________．
【答案】 1.against
my
will 2.think
ill
of 3.At
length 4.got
round 5.under
the
name
of
6．pulled
himself
up 7.saw
through 8.struggle
against 9.stood
out 10.straight
away
1．Can
you
believe
that
there
used
to
be
a
consensus
in
society
that
opposed
the
writing
of
novels
by
authoresses?
【句式仿写】 去年每星期五总有班会。
________________________________________________________________
2．Clearly
this
restriction
must
have
operated
at
a
time
when
there
was
no
equality
of
opportunity
for
women.
【句式仿写】 我仍然记得第一次见到詹妮弗的那一天。
________________________________________________________________
3．Her
life
also
had
so
many
restrictions
that
some
people
thought
it
would
be
hopeless
for
her
to
find
a
husband
who
would
stand
out
as
being
worthy
of
her.
【句式仿写】 房间里如此之热，以至于她觉得头晕目眩。
________________________________________________________________
【答案】 1.There
used
to
be
a
class
meeting
every
Friday
last
year. 2.I
still
remember
the
day
when
I
first
met
Jennifer. 3.The
room
was
so
hot
that
she
felt
dizzy.
PAGE
