Unit
2
Healthy
eating
课时作业8
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The
tickets
are
________
(有限的)
and
will
be
given
to
those
who
apply
first.
2．“Well,
there
is
nothing
I
can
do
about
it
now，”
she
________
(叹息)．
3．In
such
a
short
time
you
read
a
lot.
It
is
difficult
for
you
to
________
(消化)．
4．He
is
in
deep
________
(债务)
in
order
to
cure
the
disease
of
his
mother.
5．The
woman
g________
at
the
man
after
he
shouted
rudely
at
her.
6．Hill,
I'm
really
angry
and
you
shouldn't
have
done
it
without
c________
with
me
in
advance.
7．All
the
students
think
this
book
is
very
b________
to
them,
so
they
want
to
buy
one.
8．C________
education
with
pleasure
is
very
important
in
teaching.
答案
1．limited 2.sighed 3.digest 4.debt 5.glared
6．consulting 7.beneficial 8.Combining
Ⅱ.短语填空
1．I
didn't
stop
drinking,
but
at
least
I
tried
to
________
it
________
(削减)．
2．He
was
always
________
(欠债)
when
he
was
young,
because
his
salary
was
very
small.
3．The
old
man,
who
has
no
relatives
to
depend
on,
has
to
________
(谋生)
by
repairing
bikes
on
the
roadside.
4．As
is
known
to
us
all,
we
have
__________________
(从……中受益匪浅)
the
rapid
development
of
the
modern
science
and
technology
so
far.
5．Send
an
e?mail
to
me
and
______________
(不久以后)
you'll
receive
a
small
gift.
6．He
has
eaten
a
lot
recently,
so
he
has
______________
(增加体重)．
7．The
law
says
that
it
is
illegal
to
________
(监视)
anyone
around
you
to
get
some
personal
information
without
being
permitted.
8．The
new
teaching
method
________________________
(寓教于乐)．
答案
1．cut;
down 2.in
debt 3.make/earn
his
living
4．benefited
a
lot
from 5.before
long 6.put
on
weight
7．spy
on 8.combines
education
and/with
pleasure
Ⅲ.句型训练
1．天气是那么冷以至于我都不想离开我的房间。(so...that...)
The
weather
was
______________
I
didn't
want
to
leave
my
room.
2．“多好的天气！我们出去散步怎么样？”
“好主意。我们走吧！”(Why
don't...？)
—How
fine
the
weather
is!
______________
out
for
a
walk?
—Good
idea.
Let's
go!
3．那位老人看着战士们帮助那些被洪水围困的人们，感到很激动。(现在分词作伴随状语)
The
old
man
watched
the
soldiers
helping
the
people
surrounded
by
the
flood,
__________________.
4．我和我妻子都没有考虑买那所不久就要拆除的老房子。(neither...nor...)
________________
considering
buying
the
old
house
to
be
pulled
down
soon.
5．为了找到一个更好的工作，他决定再学习一门外语。(a/an＋序数词)
In
order
to
find
a
better
job,
he
decided
to
study
________
foreign
language.
6．世界上没有什么东西比母爱更宝贵。(“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义)
Nothing
is
____________
mother's
love
in
the
world.
答案
1．so
cold
that 2.Why
don't
we
go 3.feeling
excited
4．Neither
I
nor
my
wife
is 5.a
second 6.more
precious
than
Ⅳ.单句语法填空
1．—In
this
day
and
age,
women
can
have
children
and
jobs
as
well.
—I
can't
agree
more.
It's
great
to
have
the
two
________
(combine)．
2．—I
have
finished
my
homework.
—Oh,
I
________
(think)
you
would
finish
it
by
the
next
day.
3．—Did
you
have
a
wonderful
time
at
the
ball
last
night?
—You
bet!
I've
never
had
a
________
(wonder)
time
all
my
life.
4．________
(be)
in
heavy
debt,
they
had
to
work
day
and
night
to
pay
it
off.
5．He
limits
himself
to
________
(drink)
three
cups
of
beer
a
day.
6．The
speed
of
cars
________
(limit)
to
80
kilometres
per
hour
on
Hangzhou
Bay
Bridge
in
Ningbo.
7．All
of
us
have
to
play
to
our
________
(strong)
and
understand
what
we
can
do
to
help
us
win.
8．You
ought
to
________
(come)
last
week
if
you
were
really
serious
about
your
work.
9．In
the
past
he
was
often
in
debt,
but
in
recent
years
he
has
earned
his
________
(live)
by
doing
business
with
local
traders.
10．Tom
didn't
make
an
apology
to
me
for
his
faults
yesterday
as
he
had
promised;
he
________
(lie)
again.
11．Keep
on
running
every
day
and
you
will
benefit
________
it
before
long.
12．He
has
________
little
education
that
he
finds
it
impossible
for
him
to
be
equal
to
________
important
a
task.
13．Full
of
anger,
Jerry
didn't
shout
or
swear,
but
just
glared
silently
________
that
man.
14．There
was
little
time
left,
so
the
chairman
asked
me
to
limit
my
speech
________
20
minutes.
15．We
paid
________
cash
in
the
hope
that
we
can
get
________
15%
discount.
答案与解析
1．combined combine
“(使)结合，(使)融合”。句意：——在当今时代，女性既可以有小孩儿又可以拥有工作。——我很赞同。这两者结合在一起太好了。the
two与combine之间存在被动关系。
2．thought 由语境可知，后者是过去这样认为，故用一般过去时。
3．more
wonderful 句意：——昨天晚上你在舞会上玩得开心吗？——当然！在我一生中我从没这样开心过。
4．Being Being为现在分词作原因状语。
5．drinking limit
sb.
to
doing
sth.表示“限制某人做某事”，其中to为介词。
6．is
limited be
limited
to意为“被限制在……之内”。
7．strengths strength此处指“人的优点，长处”，是可数名词。
8．have
come ought
to
have
done表示“本该做……却没做”。
9．living earn
one's
living
“谋生”，固定短语。
10．lied 根据语境可知用过去式。
11．from benefit
from
“从……中受益”。
12．so;
so 当little表示数量的时候，应用so来修饰；第二个空后是形容词，也应用so来修饰。
13．at glare
at
“怒视”。
14．to limit...to
“把……限定在……之内”，是固定短语。
15．in;
a in
cash
“用现金”。get
a
discount
“得到折扣”。
Ⅰ.七选五
Some
students
wish
that
they
could
always
see
the
smiles
on
their
teachers'
faces.
__1__
Why
do
teachers
seldom
smile,
especially
in
class?
I
believe
all
the
people,
including
teachers,
want
to
smile
in
their
daily
life.
Teachers
teach
us
from
morning
till
evening
every
day,
which
is
very
difficult.
It
is
because
of
teachers'
hard
work
that
we
students
can
know
a
lot
about
different
fields.
Nevertheless,
some
students
don't
study
hard,
which
makes
teachers
unhappy.__2__
What's
more,
other
students
don't
listen
carefully
in
class.
Instead,
they
sometimes
talk,
make
faces,
look
outside
or
do
some
other
things
not
related
to
their
study.
They
don't
work
hard,
and
often
make
teachers
angry.
Can
teachers
smile
in
these
cases?
Of
course
not.
__3__
The
first
and
most
important
thing
is
that
you
must
put
your
heart
and
mind
in
your
study.
That
means
you
should
listen
to
your
teachers
carefully
in
class.
Try
your
best
to
grasp
what
is
taught
in
class.
__4__
If
you
have
any
difficulty,
you
can
turn
to
your
teachers
or
classmates
for
help.
Last
but
not
least,
try
to
talk
with
your
teachers
in
your
free
time.
Also,
when
your
teachers
are
ill,
they
need
your
care.
Some
of
your
words
may
make
them
smile.
__5__
A．As
a
result,
teachers
can't
wear
smiles
on
their
faces.
B．If
you
can
do
as
I
tell
you
to,
your
teachers
will
then
often
smile.
C．In
my
opinion,
if
you
want
to
make
teachers
smile,
you
must
do
the
following
things.
D．However,
instead
of
the
smiling
faces,
they
usually
see
the
cold,
even
freezing
faces
of
teachers.
E．Smiles
are
of
great
importance
to
not
only
us
but
also
our
teachers.
F．Second,
go
over
what
you
have
learned
after
class
and
finish
your
homework
on
time.
G．Remember
to
smile
at
life
however
hard
it
is.
答案
1．D 2.A 3.C 4.F 5.B
Ⅱ.应用文写作
目前快餐在中国很流行，但快餐对人的身体健康却没什么好处。请根据以下要点以“Fast
Food”为题写一篇短文，发表在一份生活杂志上。
1．快餐在中国非常流行，尤其是儿童和青少年非常喜欢吃快餐。
2．快餐受欢迎至少有四个方面的原因：
A．方便，节约时间；
B．既可在快餐店里吃又可带走；
C．店里环境干净、令人舒服；
D．服务好，品质优。
3．快餐的营养不够全面，长时间吃容易让人发胖。
4．建议：如时间来不及可以品尝一下，但儿童应尽量少吃快餐，常吃不利于他们的成长。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
范文
Fast
Food
As
we
all
know,
fast
food
is
becoming
more
and
more
popular
in
China,
especially
among
children
and
teenagers.
There
are
several
reasons
for
its
popularity.
First,
it
is
convenient
and
saves
a
lot
of
time.
Second,
you
can
either
eat
there
or
take
it
away.
Third,
the
environment
of
fast?food
restaurants
is
clean
and
comfortable.
Fourth,
it
has
excellent
service;
what's
more,
the
quality
of
food
is
guaranteed.
However,
in
terms
of
nutrition,
fast
food
is
far
from
satisfactory.
It
is
usually
not
a
balanced
diet
and
low
in
nutritional
value.
In
my
opinion,
fast
food
is
only
a
good
choice
when
you
are
in
a
hurry
and
should
turn
to
it
once
in
a
while.
It's
good
for
children
and
teenagers
to
eat
fast
food
as
little
as
possible.
If
not,
it
is
bad
for/harmful
to
their
growth.Unit
2
Healthy
eating
课时作业7
Ⅰ.阅读词汇检测
阅读下列句子，写出黑体词或词组的含义。
1．—Look!
There
is
a
man
near
Mrs
Wang's
room.
—He
must
be
spying
her.
含义______________________
2．—The
baby
is
too
small
to
digest
meat.
—I
see.
含义______________________
3．With
a
hopeless
sigh,
he
turned
away.
含义______________________
4．We
should
choose
high?fibre,
low?fat
foods.
含义______________________
5．Jack
was
paid
by
the
police
to
spy
on
his
friend
David.
含义______________________
答案
1．窥探/秘密监视 2.消化 3.叹气/叹息 4.纤维
5．暗中监视/侦查
Ⅱ.用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空
spy
on,
combine...with...,
cut
down,
before
long,
in
debt,
put
on
weight,
earn
one's
living,
benefit
from
1．The
police
had
been
________________
the
gang
for
several
months.
2．He
was
heavily
________________，
so
he
had
to
work
hard
to
pay
off
his
debts.
3．Eating
too
much
fat
and
deep?fried
food
will
make
you
________________.
4．We
________________
the
lecture
given
by
the
professor
from
Xiamen
University.
5．After
graduation,
he
didn't
get
a
good
job,
so
he
had
to
________________
by
washing
dishes
in
a
restaurant.
6．—Are
you
sure
these
measures
can
________________
the
rate
of
traffic
accidents?
—Yes,
I
am
sure.
7．Why
don't
you
________
your
diet
________
some
jogging
to
keep
slim?
8．Do
be
patient!
The
truth
will
be
found
out
______________.
答案
1．spying
on 2.in
debt 3.put
on
weight 4.benefited
from
5．earn
his
living 6.cut
down 7.combine;
with
8．before
long
Ⅲ.同义句改写
1．This
is
the
best
film
that
I
have
seen.
I
haven't
seen
________
________
________
than
this
one.
2．It
seemed
that
he
didn't
hear
what
I
said
just
now.
He
seemed
________
________
________
what
I
said
just
now.
3．He
is
so
young
that
he
can
hardly
care
for
himself.
He
is
________
old
________
________
care
for
himself.
4．The
book
is
of
great
favour
to
the
students
who
learn
English.
The
students
who
learn
English
will
________
________
the
book.
5．You
will
realize
your
mistakes
before
long.
It
________
________
________
________
you
realize
your
mistakes.
答案
1．a
better
film 2.not
to
hear 3.not;
enough
to
4．benefit
from 5.won't
be
long
before
Ⅳ.单句语法填空
1．A
large
sum
of
money
has
been
raised
for
________
benefit
of
the
poorly?educated
children
in
the
mountainous
areas.
2．People
have
always
been
full
of
________
(curious)
about
exactly
how
life
on
earth
began.
3．Mary
put
her
heart
into
her
work,
and
her
efforts
________
(earn)
her
a
great
success
and
fame
in
the
end.
4．I
lay
in
bed
________
(stare)
at
the
ceiling,
lost
in
thought.
5．The
foreigner
was
caught
________
(spy)
on
the
military
base
and
was
sentenced
to
10
years
in
prison,
limited
________
no
relative
visiting.
6．Widely
reading
is
________
(benefit)
to
a
student,
but
it
should
be
________
(combine)
with
his
study.
答案
1．the 2.curiosity 3.earned 4.staring 5.spying;
to
6．beneficial;
combined
Ⅴ.完成句子
1．不久我们就能够回家了。
It
won't
be
________
________
________
________
________
________.
2．所有的庄稼将从这场雨中受益。
All
the
crops
will
________
________
________
________.
3．我们把那棵大树砍倒了。
We
have
________
________
________
________
________.
4．我们把知识和实践合并起来。
We
________
knowledge
________
practice.
5．你们还清了所有的债务了吗？
Have
you
________
________
________
________
________？
答案
1．long
before
we
can
go
home
2．benefit
from
the
rain
3．cut
down
that
big
tree
4．combine;
with/and
5．paid
off
all
your
debts
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Well,
it's
time
for
Words
and
Their
Stories.
We
present
more
expressions
about
food
from
Elnir
Scardueli,
a
listener
in
Brazil.
My
mother
believes
you_are_what_you_eat.
Then
she'd
always
give
us
nutritious
food.
She
likes
serving
us
meat
and
potatoes,
which
can
also
mean
the
most
important
part
of
something.
Here's
another
expression
about
meat:
one
man's
meat
is
another
man's
poison—one
might
like
something
very
much
while
another
person
might
hate
it.
My
father's
a
good
and
honest
person.
People
say
he's
the
salt
of
the
earth.
He'd
never
pour
salt
on
a
wound,
or
make
someone
feel
worse
about
something.
However,
sometimes
he
tells
us
a
story
that
seems
bigger
than
life.
So
we
have
to
take
it
with
a
grain
of
salt.
My
husband
makes
enough
money
to
support
our
family.
So
we
say
he
brings
home
the
bacon.
He
can
cut
the
mustard
(芥末),
or
do
what
is
expected
of
him
at
work.
Besides,
he
stands
almost
two
metres
tall,
so
it's
easy
to
find
my
husband
in
a
crowd.
He
is
a
tall
drink
of
water.
I
take
the
train
to
work.
It
is
not
a
pleasant
ride
because
the
train
is
so
crowded
that
we
are
packed
like
sardines
(沙丁鱼)．
When
we
fail
to
see
problems
at
work,
my
boss
tells
us
to
wake
up
and
smell
the
coffee.
We
need
to
pay
more
attention
and
fix
the
problem.
I
once
made
a
big
mistake
at
the
office
and
felt
foolish.
I
had
egg
on
my
face.
Over
the
weekend,
my
friend
invited
me
to
watch
a
football
game
on
television.
But
I
do
not
like
football.
It
is
not
my
cup
of
tea.
We
hope
this
has
given
you
food
for
thought
and
stay
with
us
next
time.
Thank
you.
1．The
passage
is
mainly
about
________.
A．words
created
by
Mum
B．words
and
their
stories
C．phrases
in
the
kitchen
D．idioms
about
food
2．The
phrase
“you
are
what
you
eat”
suggests
that
________.
A．eating
plays
the
most
important
part
in
our
daily
life
B．meat
and
potatoes
are
basics
C．rich
nutrition
holds
the
key
of
a
meal
D．a
good
diet
is
important
for
good
health
3．When
you
doubt
something,
you
might
________.
A．bring
home
the
bacon
B．have
egg
on
your
face
C．take
it
with
a
grain
of
salt
D．wake
up
and
smell
the
coffee
4．The
passage
is
probably
taken
from
a
________.
A．public
lecture
B．TV
show
C．radio
programme
D．personal
statement
答案与解析
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些与饮食有关的习语。
1．D 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些与饮食有关的习语，如you
are
what
you
eat,
the
salt
of
the
earth等。故选D。
2．D 句意理解题。根据画线句后面“Then
she'd
always
give
us
nutritious
food.”可推知，you
are
what
you
eat指“一个良好的饮食习惯对身体健康至关重要”。故选D。
3．C 推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句“However,
sometimes
he
tells
us
a
story
that
seems
bigger
than
life.
So
we
have
to
take
it
with
a
grain
of
salt.”可推知，当我们怀疑某事的时候，我们会对此事持怀疑态度。故选C。
4．C 推理判断题。根据第一段中的a
listener
in
Brazil可知，本文应该是来自一个广播节目。故选C。
Ⅱ.语法填空
When
I
left
__1__
the
United
States
to
study,
I
had
butterflies
in
my
stomach.
I
was
nervous
because
it
was
the
first
time
that
I
__2__
(go)
to
a
new
place
with
new
people
and
new
customs.
I
couldn't
even
understand
their
language.
Everything
was
different
from
my
own
country.
There
was
__3__
that
I
could
talk
to.
I
just
had
my
husband,
__4__
was
a
new
person
for
me,
too.
It
was
a
sad
moment
when
I
had
to
say
goodbye
to
my
family
and
friends.
I
was
__5__
(will)
to
leave
my
hometown
because
I
grew
up
there
and
had
many
wonderful
__6__
(memory)
of
the
place.
So,
__7__
(think)
about
all
these
changes
made
me
nervous
and
I
was
__8__
(worry)
about
my
new
life.
But
studying
abroad
was
a
__9__
(decide)
that
I
made
myself.
I
had
to
continue
and
accept
the
challenge.
I
looked
forward
to
__10__
(visit)
my
family
in
the
summer
vacation.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________
答案与解析
本文记叙的是作者首次出国留学时的心情。
1．for 考查介词。leave
for意为“动身去……”，故空格处填介词for。
2．had
gone 考查过去完成时。此处是固定句型It
was
the
first
time
that
sb.had
done
sth.，从句中用过去完成时，故空格处填had
gone。
3．nobody 考查不定代词。根据“一切都与我的国家不同”和“丈夫那时对我来说也是生人”可知，“我当时无人说话”，故空格处填nobody。
4．who 考查定语从句。先行词是husband，故空格处填who充当非限制性定语从句的主语。
5．unwilling 考查形容词。根据前文所述，再结合“因为我是在那里长大的”可知，我是不愿意离开家乡的。故空格处填形容词unwilling(不愿意的)。
6．memories 考查名词复数。根据空格前的many可知，空格处填memories。
7．thinking 考查非谓语动词。句子缺少主语，故空格处填动名词thinking充当主语。
8．worried 考查形容词。be
worried
about意为“对……感到担忧”，空格处填形容词worried。
9．decision 考查名词。根据空格前的不定冠词a可知，空格处填名词，故正确答案为decision。
10．visiting 考查非谓语动词。介词to后跟动名词，故正确答案为visiting。Unit
2
Healthy
eating
课时作业6
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Early
to
bed
and
early
to
rise
makes
a
man
________
(health),
wealthy
and
wise.
2．Being
too
proud
of
a
small
success
is
his
biggest
________
(weak)．
3．They
promised
to
make
people
________
(energy)
by
using
their
products.
4．You
look
much
________
(slim)
these
days
thanks
to
your
hard
work.
5．Using
all
their
________
(strong),
the
driver
and
the
passers?by
pushed
the
car
out
of
the
mud
in
the
end.
6．Since
she
keeps
a
________
(balance)
diet,
she
is
in
good
health.
7．As
they
entered
the
big
city
for
the
first
time
from
a
remote
village,
they
were
full
of
________
(curious)
about
many
things.
8．She
lied
to
them
________
her
age
in
order
to
get
the
job.
9．—Did
you
enjoy
the
film?
—Yes.
I
have
never
seen
a
________
(good)
one.
10．Turn
off
the
tap.
Don't
have
the
water
________
(run)
all
the
time.
答案
1．healthy 2.weakness 3.energetic 4.slimmer 5.strength
6．balanced 7.curiosity 8.about 9.better 10.running
Ⅱ.用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空
ought
to,
get
away
with,
tell
a
lie,
lose
weight,
lose
one's
balance,
win...back,
out
of
curiosity,
at
a
discount
1．He
is
working
hard
to
__________
his
reputation
__________.
2．You're
too
fat,
and
you'd
better
______________.
3．How
did
he
______________
cheating?
4．The
floors
____________
be
washed
at
least
every
two
days.
5．Judging
from
his
expression,
he
______________
just
now.
6．My
mother
bought
a
new
skirt
for
me
______________
yesterday.
7．The
reporter
asked
Yang
Mi
some
personal
affairs
______________.
8．Don't
________________
when
you
stand
on
the
beam
(平衡木)．
答案
1．win;
back 2.lose
weight 3.get
away
with 4.ought
to
5．told
a
lie 6.at
a
discount 7.out
of
curiosity
8．lose
your
balance
Ⅰ.完形填空
It's
amazing
how
one
dollar
can
change
the
culture
of
a
school.
We
have
a
__1__
school
of
about
30
students.
It
is
really
full
of
__2__
and
pressure
as
most
of
the
kids
get
good
__3__
and
try
to
be
the
best
ones.
It's
__4__
except
that
a
lot
of
us
middle
kids
felt
really
pressured.
We
got
the
feeling
that
we
are
so
selfish—it's
every
man
for
__5__.
__6__，
my
friend
and
I
set
out
to
find
a
way
to
__7__
the
culture.
We
thought
doing
things
for
others
was
the
only
way
to
__8__
our
depression
(沮丧)
about
school.
On
the
first
day
of
school
we
put
a
__9__
folded
into
a
heart
into
one
of
the
leaders'
lockers
with
a
piece
of
paper
that
__10__，
“Buy
yourself
a
snack.”
We
__11__
to
give
away
small
gifts
every
day.
We
didn't
know
the
__12__
it
would
have.
People
went
__13__
over
it
and
everyone
was
talking
about
who
it
might
be
doing
the
acts
of
kindness
and
__14__
that
they
should
do
something
too.
It
is
so
much
fun
to
see
the
__15__
on
everyone's
face
now!
Lots
of
other
people
have
started
sharing
__16__
now:
chocolate
bars,
cookies
and
money
left
__17__
in
the
vending
machine
(自动售货机).
And
lots
of
notes
are
on
the
thanks
board
saying:
“Thanks
to
whoever
started.”
Now
I
actually
expect
to
go
to
school
to
have
the
chance
to
__18__
people
up.
I
hope
kindness
will
__19__
to
the
other
schools.
__20__
anybody
is
struggling
with
being
depressed,
at
school
and
work,
I
totally
suggest
doing
acts
of
kindness.
1．A.small B．large
C．foolish
D．hopeless
2．A.decoration
B．selection
C．competition
D．application
3．A.grades
B．jewels
C．receptions
D．signals
4．A.unbelievable
B．magical
C．good
D．sad
5．A.others
B．yourself
C．nothing
D．himself
6．A.In
conclusion
B．In
charge
C．In
response
D．In
cash
7．A.spot
B．continue
C．praise
D．change
8．A.get
over
B．take
over
C．come
up
with
D．keep
up
with
9．A.paper
B．hat
C．dollar
D．ticket
10．A.agreed
B．said
C．voted
D．talked
11．A.refused
B．hoped
C．persuaded
D．escaped
12．A.risk
B．opinion
C．effect
D．beginning
13．A.wild
B．shy
C．angry
D．peaceful
14．A.regretting
B．disagreeing
C．doubting
D．deciding
15．A.tears
B．pain
C．smiles
D．terror
16．A.manners
B．selfishness
C．kindness
D．sadness
17．A.on
duty
B．on
average
C．on
foot
D．on
purpose
18．A.bring
B．cheer
C．speed
D．hold
19．A.spread
B．refer
C．react
D．harm
20．A.Until
B．Though
C．Unless
D．If
答案与解析
本文是一篇记叙文。作者的学校只有30名学生，但是学生们之间的竞争很激烈，致使作者发现每个人都很自私。作者和自己的朋友为了改变这种不好的文化氛围，开始着手做一些善事来影响周围的人，结果很多人开始为他人做一些善事，每个人的脸上也露出了笑容。
1．A 根据下文的“about
30
students”可知，这个学校很小。small小的；large大的；foolish愚蠢的；hopeless无希望的。故选A。
2．C 根据下文的“...and
pressure
as
most
of
the
kids
get
good
__3__
and
try
to
be
the
best
ones.”可知，这里充满了竞争。decoration装饰；selection选举；competition竞争；application申请。故选C。
3．A 根据语境可知，这里充满了竞争和压力，因为大多数孩子得到好的成绩，努力成为最好的学生。grade成绩；jewel珠宝；reception招待；signal信号。故选A。
4．C 除了我们成绩中游的孩子感觉真的有压力之外，这是好的(现象)。unbelievable难以置信的；magical有魔力的；good好的；sad伤心的。故选C。
5．D 根据空前“We
got
the
feeling
that
we
are
so
selfish...”可知，此处为“每个人都为了(他)自己”。others他人；yourself你自己；nothing没什么；himself他自己。故选D。
6．C 此处指：对我们发现的问题的反应。in
conclusion综上所述；in
charge负责；in
response作为反应；in
cash用现金。故选C。
7．D 作为反应，“我”的朋友和“我”开始寻找改变这种(自私)文化的方法。spot发现；continue继续；praise表扬；change改变。故选D。
8．A “我们”认为为他人做些事情是克服“我们”对学校感到沮丧的唯一方法。get
over克服；take
over接管；come
up
with想出；keep
up
with赶上。故选A。
9．C 根据下文的“...‘Buy
yourself
a
snack.’”可知，此处指“折成心形的一美元”。paper纸；hat帽子；dollar美元；ticket票。故选C。
10．B 表示纸片上“写着”时，用动词say。agree同意；say写着；vote投票；talk谈论。故选B。
11．B “我们”希望每天都分发一些小礼物。refuse拒绝；hope希望；persuade说服；escape逃跑，逃避。故选B。
12．C “我们”不知道这会有什么影响。risk冒险；opinion观点；effect影响；beginning开端。故选C。
13．A 人们为此而疯狂，每个人都在讨论是谁在做这样的善事。wild疯狂的；shy害羞的；angry生气的；peaceful平和的。故选A。
14．D 根据语境可知，此处应指“人们也决定他们也应该做些事情”。regret后悔；disagree不同意；doubt怀疑；decide决定，对……做出抉择。故选D。
15．C 很开心现在看到每个人脸上的微笑！tear泪水；pain疼痛；smile微笑；terror恐怖。故选C。
16．C 根据语境可知，此处指“许多其他人也已经开始分享善良了”。manner礼貌；selfishness自私；kindness善良；sadness悲伤。故选C。
17．D 根据语境可知，此处指“巧克力棒、曲奇饼和被故意留在自动售货机那里的钱”。on
duty值班；on
average平均；on
foot步行；on
purpose故意。故选D。
18．B 事实上现在“我”盼着去上学，能有机会去鼓舞人们。bring
up抚养，提出；cheer
up鼓舞，振作；speed
up加速；hold
up举起。故选B。
19．A “我”希望善良能传播到其他的学校去。spread
to传播到；refer
to提及，涉及；react
to对……做出反应；harm
to伤害。故选A。
20．D 如果有人在学校或工作中感到郁闷，“我”完全建议做一些善事。until直到；though虽然；unless除非；if如果。故选D。
Ⅱ.读后续写
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
One
time,
the
teachers
at
a
school
wanted
to
teach
the
students
about
airplanes.
While
all
airplanes
can
fly,
some
are
able
to
fly
farther
than
others.
This
is
because
not
all
airplanes
are
built
the
same.
For
example,
a
fighter
plane
looks
very
different
from
a
plane
that
people
fly
in
when
they
want
to
go
on_a_holiday.
The
teachers
wondered
how
they
could
make
students
understand
this.
Then,
the
science
teacher,
Mr
Moose,
decided
that
the
school
should
have
a
paper
airplane
contest.
The
students
would
produce
paper
airplane
designs.
They
would
stand
in
line
on
the
playground
behind
the
school.
The
students
would
take
turns
throwing
their
airplanes.
The
student
whose
airplane
went
the
farthest
would
win.
When
Mr_Moose
announced
the
paper
airplane
contest
to
the
students,
they
were
very
excited.
A
student
named
Paul,
who
was
on
the
wrestling
team,
bragged
(吹牛)
to
everyone
else
that
his
airplane
would
win.
“I
am
the
strongest，”
Paul
said.
“So
I
will
be
able
to
throw
my
airplane
the
farthest.”
However,
while
Paul
was
saying
this,
another
student,
Brian,
was
thinking
how
he
could
win.
Brian
did
not
play
any
sports
and
was
not
very
strong.
But
he
loved
airplanes
and
really
wanted
to
win
the
contest.
Brian
realized
what
he
had
to
do.
He
went
to
the
store
and
bought
a
big
stack
of
paper.
When
he
got
home,
he
took
the
paper
into
his
backyard.
He
took
a
piece
of
paper
and
folded
an
airplane.
It
didn't
go
very
far,
so
Brian
took
another
sheet
and
folded
another
airplane
and
threw
it.
This
airplane
went
a
little
farther.
Brian
kept
folding
different
kinds
of
airplanes
and
throwing
them.
Some
went
very
far
and
some
did
not.
Finally,
when
Brian
had
used
all
the
paper,
he
walked
up
to
the
airplane
that
had
flown
the
farthest
and
picked
it
up.
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph
1：
The
next
day
was
the
contest._______________________________
________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2：
Brian
won
because
he
tried
out
many
solutions
to
the
problem
of
how
to
make
an
airplane
fly
very
far.
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
范文
Paragraph
1：
The
next
day
was
the
contest.
All
the
students
lined
up.
Everyone
took
turns.
After
a
while,
everyone
had
thrown
except
Paul
and
Brian.
Paul
went
first.
With
a
mighty
yell,
he
launched
the
airplane
into
the
sky.
It
went
farther
than
every
other
airplane.
Everyone
clapped.
Finally,
it
was
Brian's
turn.
Brian
took
the
airplane
that
he
had
picked
up
the
day
before.
He
walked
up
to
the
line
and,
with
all
his
strength,
he
threw
the
plane.
It
went
flying,
farther
and
farther,
until
finally
it
landed—10
feet
past
Paul's
plane!
The
whole
school
cheered.
Brian
was
the
winner.
Mr_Moose
gave
him
a
prize:
a
toy
airplane.
Paragraph
2：
Brian
won
because
he
tried
out
many
solutions
to
the
problem
of
how
to
make
an
airplane
fly
very
far.
He
did
this
by
testing
out
many
different
designs
and
comparing
the
results.
When
he
found
the
design
that
worked
best—the
paper
airplane
that
flew
the
farthest—he
used
it.
Because
Brian
tried
a
lot
of
designs,
he
was
able
to
make
up
for
his
lack
of
strength
and
beat
Paul.Unit
2
Healthy
eating
课时作业5
Ⅰ.阅读词汇
预习Reading部分的词汇，完成下列小短文。写出画线部分的汉语意思。
People
have
their
weaknesses
1.________
and
strengths.
If
you
are
an
owner
of
a
restaurant,
you
should
learn
to
make
use
of
every
waiter
or
waitress
to
win
more
customers
2.________.
But
don't
have
curiosity
3.________
about
customers.
Besides,
the
foods
that
you
provide
should
meet
the
needs
of
all
kinds
of
people,
slim
4.________
people
or
fat
people
included.
Also,
you
can
have
more
customers
if
you
can
give
them
a
discount
5.________.
答案
1．缺点/弱点 2.顾客/消费者 3.好奇心 4.苗条的/纤细的
5．折扣
Ⅱ.阅读课文COME
AND
EAT
HERE
(1)，判断正(T)误(F)
( )1.Usually
Wang
Peng's
restaurant
was
full
of
people.
( )2.Yong
Hui
could
make
people
thin
in
two
weeks
by
giving
them
a
good
diet.
( )3.Wang
Peng's
customers
might
get
fat
after
eating
in
his
restaurant.
( )4.Yong
Hui's
menu
gave
customers
more
energy?giving
food.
( )5.Wang
Peng's
menu
gave
customers
more
protective
food.
答案
1．T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.F
Ⅲ.阅读课文COME
AND
EAT
HERE
(1)，选出下列题目的正确答案
1．Wang
Peng's
research
showed
________.
A．he
offered
a
balanced
diet
B．both
of
them
offered
a
balanced
diet
C．Yong
Hui
offered
a
balanced
diet
D．neither
of
them
offered
a
balanced
diet
2．What
was
Wang
Peng's
impression
upon
Yong
Hui's
restaurant?
A．The
food
was
nice
both
in
quality
and
quantity.
B．All
the
people
there
were
very
fat.
C．There
were
few
choices
of
food
and
drink
on
the
menu
and
the
prices
were
much
higher.
D．It
was
noisy
and
busy.
3．“The
competition
between
the
two
restaurants
was
on！”
means
“________”．
A．The
competition
came
to
an
end
B．The
competition
didn't
start
C．The
two
restaurants
would
put
up
more
signs
as
their
advertisements
D．Neither
of
the
restaurants
would
give
way
to
each
other
4．What
was
the
result
of
eating
in
Wang
Peng's
restaurant?
A．People
often
became
thin
very
soon.
B．People
often
became
fat
very
soon.
C．People
often
became
tired
quickly.
D．People
often
became
happy.
5．Why
did
Wang
Peng
feel
frustrated
today?
A．Because
he
did
feel
ill.
B．Because
he
thought
his
food
was
not
good
enough.
C．Because
his
friend
did
not
come
today.
D．Because
there
was
no
customer
in
his
restaurant.
答案
1．D 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.D
Ⅳ.根据课文COME
AND
EAT
HERE
(1)的内容，将下面短文补充完整，并朗读
Wang
Peng
sat
in
his
empty
restaurant
feeling
very
__1__.
Why
did
no
customers
come
to
his
restaurant
for
dinner?
By
now
it
ought
to
be
full
of
people.
So
he
followed
Li
Chang
into
a
new
restaurant.
He
saw
a
sign
at
the
door
saying：“__2__
of
all
that
fat?
Want
to
lose
weight?
Come
inside
Yong
Hui's
slimming
restaurant.
Only
slimming
foods
served
here.
Make
yourself
thin
again！”
__3__
drove
Wang
Peng
inside.
It
was
full
of
people,
but
there
were
few
choices
of
food
and
drink
on
the
menu:
just
rice,
__4__
vegetables
served
in
vinegar,
fruit
and
water.
Wang
Peng
was
amazed
at
this
and
especially
at
the
prices.
He
threw
down
the
menu
and
hurried
outside.
After
doing
some
__5__，
he
found
Yong
Hui's
food
was
not
energy?giving
food.
Wang
Peng
decided
to
win
back
his
customers
with
a
discount.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________
答案
1．frustrated 2.Tired 3.Curiosity 4.raw 5.research
阅读理解
A
Cooking
programmes
and
classes
for
children
seem
to
positively
influence
children's
food
preferences
and
behaviour,
according
to
a
recent
review.
And,
although
the
review
didn't
look
at
long?term
effects
of
such
programmes,
the
findings
suggest
that
such
programmes
might
help
children
develop
long?lasting
healthy
habits.
This
research
comes
at
a
time
when
childhood
obesity
rates
have
been
rising
rapidly.
More
than
one
third
of
adolescents
in
the
United
States
were
obese
in
2012,
according
to
the
US
Centres
for
Disease
Control
and
Prevention
(CDC).
This
trend
has
been
caused,
at
least
in
part,
by
a
significant
decrease
in
the
amount
of
meals
that
people
consume
at
home
since
the
1980s,
according
to
background
information
in
the
study.
Cooking
education
programmes,
such
as
Food
Explorers,
teach
children
about
new
healthy
foods
and
how
to
prepare
them.
They
also
stress
the
importance
of
eating
five
kinds
of
fruit
and
vegetables
every
day.
A
volunteer
parent
explains
a
new
food
to
the
group,
and
the
kids
make
something
based
on
the
lesson,
such
as
fruit
or
vegetable
salad.
Depending
on
the
programme,
kids
may
be
sent
home
with
information
about
healthy
foods
to
bring
to
their
parents,
the
review
explained.
The
study
team
reviewed
eight
other
studies
that
tested
different
types
of
cooking
education
programmes.
Children
in
these
classes
were
between
5
and
12
years
old,
according
to
the
review.
The
goal
of
the
study
team
was
to
learn
more
about
developing
an
efficient
programme
to
encourage
healthy
food
choices
that
last
a
lifetime.
The
study
found
that
it
is
particularly
important
to
expose
kids
to
healthy
foods
on
a
number
of
occasions.
This
makes
them
feel
comfortable
with
the
new
foods,
which
helps
them
build
healthy
habits.
The
study
stressed
the
importance
of
getting
parents
involved
in
(参与)
their
children's
eating
habits.
Parents
who
are
unable
to
enroll
their
kids
in
a
cooking
class
can
achieve
similar
benefits
by
having
their
kids
help
them
while
they
prepare
meals
at
home.
Children
are
more
comfortable
at
home,
which
makes
them
more
receptive
to
new
foods
because
they
will
make
the
connection
to
a
positive
experience.
1．What
can
we
infer
from
the
second
paragraph?
A．Childhood
obesity
is
totally
caused
by
eating
habits.
B．Eating
out
frequently
causes
obesity.
C．Childhood
obesity
rates
have
been
rising
rapidly
since
2012.
D．Food
consumption
has
decreased
significantly
since
the
1980s.
2．Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
study?
A．Parents
should
let
their
kids
cook
independently
at
home.
B．Children
who
participate
in
cooking
programmes
are
less
likely
to
become
obese.
C．A
greater
willingness
to
try
new
foods
helps
build
healthy
habits.
D．Children
who
take
cooking
courses
are
more
likely
to
choose
fruit
and
vegetables
as
adults.
3．Which
of
the
following
categories
does
this
passage
belong
to?
A．Education
systems.
B．Public
health
research.
C．Parent?child
relationship.
D．Science
and
technology.
4．The
purpose
of
the
passage
is
________.
A．to
inform
the
readers
B．to
entertain
the
readers
C．to
discuss
with
the
readers
D．to
warn
the
readers
答案与解析
文章主要介绍了烹饪节目及课程能帮助孩子养成良好的饮食习惯。
1．B 细节理解题。根据第二段的“This
trend
has
been
caused,
at
least
in
part,
by
a
significant
decrease
in
the
amount
of
meals
that
people
consume
at
home
since
the
1980s...”可知，美国肥胖的人越来越多的一部分原因是人们经常不在家吃饭，而是在外面就餐，故选B。
2．C 细节理解题。根据文章第四段的“This
makes
them
feel
comfortable
with
the
new
foods,
which
helps
them
build
healthy
habits.”可知，孩子们会更愿意尝试新食品，这能帮助他们养成健康的饮食习惯，故选C。
3．B 推理判断题。根据第一段的“...according
to
a
recent
review.”和全文内容可知，本文是一篇关于孩子健康饮食习惯的调查，故选B。
4．A 写作意图题。文章主要介绍了烹饪节目及课程能帮助孩子养成良好的饮食习惯，再结合最后一段的“The
study
stressed
the
importance
of
getting
parents
involved
in
(参与)
their
children's
eating
habits.”可知，本文的目的是让人们了解这些信息并参与其中，故选A。
B
Food
photos
are
popular
on
social
networking
sites.
People
often
post
pictures
of
their
meals
on
Facebook
or
photo
sites
such
as
Tumblr
and
Instagram.
Many
of
the
pictures
are
of
delicious?looking
food
from
top?class
restaurants.
Some
people
even
find
it
addictive
(令人上瘾的).
“I
couldn't
get
enough
of
it.
I
had
to
IG
(instagram)
every
single
meal，”
one
food
poster
wrote.
However,
not
all
food
photos
are
so
attractive.
There
are
now
sites
where
you
can
post
pictures
of
terrible?looking
food.
One
such
website
is
saddesklunch.com.
Users
send
pictures
of
their
depressing
meals,
which
include
things
such
as
half?eaten
bits
of
chicken
and
leftover
pizza.
Sad
Desk
Lunch
was
created
by
office
worker
Kira
Fisher
in
2012.
At
the
time,
she
was
working
as
a
video
editor
in
New
York.
“I
was
starting
at
my
rather
terrible
vegetable
soup,
which
I
was
eating
at
my
desk,
and
just
thought,
I
can't
believe
I'm
eating
this
soup,
let
alone
eating
it
alone
at
my
desk，”
she
said.
Other
similar
sites
include
cooksuck.com,
foodporndairy.com
and
dimlyiitmealsforone.Tumblr.com.
Some
chefs
are
trying
to
stop
people
photographing
food
in
their
restaurants.
Gilles
Goujon
runs
a
three?star
restaurant
in
southern
France.
He
said
to
news
website
France
TV
Info,
“Every
time
my
creations
appear
on
social
networks
it
takes
away
the
surprise,
and
a
little
bit
of
my
intellectual
property
(知识产权)．”
Alexandre
Gauthier
is
the
chef
at
the
“Grenouillere”
restaurant,
a
“no
camera”
logo
on
his
menus.
“Before,
people
took
pictures
of
their
family
in
the
restaurant;
now
they
take
pictures
of
food...They
tweet
(发推文),
they‘like’
(点赞),
they
respond
to
comments,
and
the
dish
is
cold，”
he
explained.
Will
you
be
taking
your
camera
next
time
you
eat
out?
5．On
which
of
the
following
websites
can
you
probably
find
photos
of
tasty
food?
A．Cooksuck.com.
B．Instagram.com.
C．Saddesklunch.com.
D．Foodporndairy.com.
6．What's
Gilles
Goujon's
attitude
towards
food
photography
in
restaurants?
A．He
dislikes
it.
B．He
supports
it.
C．He
is
interested
in
it.
D．He
is
uncertain
about
it.
7．Alexandre
Gauthier
probably
hopes
customers
in
his
restaurant
can
________.
A．take
pictures
of
their
food
B．just
enjoy
a
delicious
meal
C．post
their
food
photos
online
D．comment
on
the
food
he
cooks
8．The
author's
purpose
in
writing
the
text
is
to
________.
A．educate
B．persuade
C．discuss
D．entertain
答案与解析
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了拍食物照片并上传到网上的流行趋势。
5．B 细节理解题。根据文章内容“People
often
post
pictures
of
their
meals
on
Facebook
or
photo
sites
such
as
Tumblr
and
Instagram.
Many
of
the
pictures
are
of
delicious?looking
food
from
top?class
restaurants.”可知人们经常上传他们的美食图片到Facebook或者Tumblr以及Instagram上，故选B。
6．A 推理判断题。根据第四段中的主题句“Some
chefs
are
trying
to
stop
people
photographing
food
in
their
restaurants.”可知，Gilles
Goujon的态度是不喜欢顾客在饭店给食物拍照。故选A。
7．B 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段可知他不喜欢顾客在餐厅给食物拍照片，他只喜欢顾客在饭店享受美食。故选B。
8．C 写作意图题。文章全篇介绍了一些观点和现象，最后作者以商量的语气结束文章：下次你在外吃饭的时候还拍照吗？这表明作者是讨论的态度。故选C。
