201届高三语法总复习二：代词练习.rar
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2012届高三英语语法总复习：代词练习过关题
叶中高三英语备课组编写组
一、人称代词专项练习（老师叫4个学生上黑板把答案写出来，每个学生写10个答案，老师不用评讲）
1.Tony is still having ____meal in the dining room. (he)
2.____ hand in our workbooks in the morning. (we)
3.Don’t tell ____the bad news. (he)
4.____will have noodles for lunch. What about____ (she, he)
5.Take an umbrella with____. It’s going to rain. (you)
6.____is never late for work, but ____wife always is. (he)
7.Let ____do it on ____own. (she)
8.______parents love______. (they)
9.It’s time for ____to sleep. (I)
10.____teaches ____maths, __ like ____very much. (he, I)
11.Mr. Green often tells _______(we) some stories.
12.I will give the presents to________(they).
13.It’s time for ______(they) to go home.
14.My ruler is long. ________ ( you ) is short.
15.Can you show _______(I) your book
16.I saw ________(she) in the shop yesterday.
17.What are ______jobs They are students.(they)
18.Look at ____. She is very well. (she)
19.Put on______ hat! We are going to park.(you)
20．How is Mr Li _______is fine, thanks.
21．_____ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。
22.My dog likes _____. 我的狗喜欢她。
e with _____. 跟我来。
24.______ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。
25.I want to buy some balloons for ______. 我想买些气球送给他。
26.These are ______ photos. 这些是我们的照片。
27._____ like ______ very much. 他们非常喜欢它。
28.Let _____ give _____ a book. 让我给你一本书。
29.This is _____ father. 这是我的爸爸。
30._____ like ______ car. 我喜欢他们的小汽车。
31.________(我) am a teacher.
32.My father is talking with _______(我).
33._______(他) often plays basketball after school.
34._______(他的) teacher is good.
35._______(我们) buy a pair of shoes for _______(他).
36.Please pass_____(我们) the ball.
37._______(他们) are listening to the radio.
38.This is _______(我的) book. That is__________(他的)
39._______(他的) chair is blue. _____________( 我们的) is yellow.
40._______(我们的) classroom is big.______( 你们的)classroom is small.
二、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空（老师叫学生来做，老师不用评讲）
A. 从括号内选择正确的代词填空
1. Your football clothes are on the desk.
Please put _________(they，them，their，theirs) away.
2. (We，Us，Our，Ours)_________ English teacher is Mrs. Green.
We all like _________(she，her，hers).
3. (I，Me，My，Mine)_________ can’t get my kite.
Could you help _________(I，me，my，mine)
4. Tom can’t get down from the tree.
Can you help _________(he，him，his)
5. We can’t find our bikes.
Can you help _________(we，us，our，ours)
6. These are _________(he，him，his) planes.
The white ones are _________(I，me，mine).
B. 填入正确的人称代词和物主代词
1. This isn’t________knife. _________ is green. ( she )
2. These are your books，Kate. Put __________ in the desk，please. (they )
3. _______ must look after ________ things. ( you )
4. Wei Fang，is that ________ ruler Yes，it’s.( you )
5. They want a football. Give __________ the green one，please. ( they)
6. It’s Lin Tao’s bag. Give it to __________. ( he )
7. Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s No，___________ is very new. ( he )
8. ----This box is too heavy. I can’t carry _________. ( it )
-----Don’t worry，Let __________( I ) help __________. ( you)
9. _____ is a boy _____ name is Mike. Mike’s friends like _____ very much. ( he )
10. My sister is in _____ room. _____ is a teacher. ( she )
11. Jane is a little girl. _____ mother is a nurse. ( she )
12. We are in _____ classroom. _____ classroom is big. ( we)
13. My father and mother are teachers. _____ are busy ( them)
14. You are a pupil. Is _____ brother a pupil, too ( you )
三、用括号中的适当形式填空（老师叫学生来做，老师不用评讲）
（1）Are these ________（you）pencils
Yes, they are ________（our）.
（2）—Whose is this pencil
—It’s ________（I）.
（3）I love ________（they）very much.
（4）She is________（I）classmate.
（5）Miss Li often looks after________（she）brother.
（6）—Are these ________（they）bags ？
—No, they aren’t ________（their）. They are ________（we）.
四、根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词填空（老师叫学生来做，老师不用评讲）
1. Mary works in a book store. _____ likes ______work very much.
2. John and I are in the same school. ______ go to school together.
3. Everybody likes that sport, do ______
4. She is a friend of _______ . We got to know each other two years ago.
5. Her sister makes all ______ own dresses.
6. I have many friends. Some of_______are good at English.
7. May I use ______ bike ______is broken.
六、选择填空（老师叫学生来做，老师不用评讲）
1. Who’s singing over there — ________ is Sandy’s sister.
A. That B. It C. She D. This
2. ________ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii.
A. She, you and I B. You, she and I C. I, you and she D. Her, me and you
3. Between you and ________, he is not a real friend.
A. me B. I C. he D. his
4. My uncle bought a new bike for ________.
A. theirs B. they C. me D. I
5. Here’s a postcard for you, Jim! — Oh, ________ is from my friend, Mary.
A. he B. it C. she D. it’s
6. Little Baby knows that he should not take the things that do not belong to ________.
A. he B. his C. her D. him
7. Will anyone go on a trip with him — Not ________.
A. I B. me C. mine D. he
8. Among those lovely toys, the brown toy dog was given by ________.
A. he B. his C. him D. he’s
七、反身代词练习（老师叫学生来做，老师不用评讲）
（一）用适当的代词填空
1.Is that car yours Yes, it is ______.
2.How is Mr Li _______is fine, thanks.
3.Put on______ hat! I am going to put it on.
4.Who is that over here It is_______.
5.The old man lives by ______.
6.I am sure I can do it all by _______.
7.Look,is this room beautiful I painted it _____.
8.I’d like to go for a walk. ______ too.
9.What are ______jobs They are students.
10.We think to _________.
11.Mary is old enough to take care of ______.
12.It is perfume, I made it __________.
13.Look at ____. She is very well.
14.Can you carry this box upstairs by _______.
15.You and she did very well in the test. The teacher said that he would praise _____ and______.
16.The story ______was very good, but you are did not tell it well.
17.Give Jane this watch.. Give______ this one too.
18.Sara is not pleased with ______in this English test.
19.Did you enjoy _______at the party yesterday
20.She wants to buy a car of _____own.
（二）选择填空（老师叫学生来做，老师不用评讲）
1. Mr. More has more money than Mr. Little . But he doesn’t enjoy _______.
A. he B. him C. his D. himself
2. Lily was 9 years old. _____ was old enough to go to school ________.
A. She , she B. She , herself C. Her, herself D. Her. she
3. Jim’s watch is much newer than _________.
A. hers B.she C. her D. herself
4.Would you like _____for super
A: something Chinese B：Chinese something C: anything Chinese D: Chinese anything
5.______ piano is too old ,but she still liked playing it.
A. She B. She’s C. Hers D. Her
6.----Who taught you English last year ---Nobody taught me . I taught ______.
A. me B. myself C. mine D. I
7.That bike is _________
A．he B. him C. his D. it
8. We bought ______ a present, but _______ didn”t like it.
A. they, them B. them , they C
八、代词总复习选择题（中档题，老师要评讲）
1.The teacher gave the books to all the students except_______who had already taken them.
A.ones B.some C.the ones D.the others
2.Our manager allowed_______to take a holiday next week.
A.you and I B.yourself and me C.I and you D.you and me
3.-I feel a bit thirsty.
-Why don't you have_______water
A.some B.a C.any D.little
4.I have two cats and I like_______.
A.all of them B.them both C.every one of them D.them each
5.My father said that he would take_______for dinner when he came next time.
A.all us out B.out all us C.all out us D.us all out
6.Peter didn't attend the party_______.
A.the last week B.the week before now
C.this past week D.the week past
7.Some of my students study very hard._______just don't care.
A.Anothers B.The other C.Others D.Some other
8.-Did you feed the baby
-No,he can_______.
A.eat by himself B.feed for himself C.feed by himself D.eat for himself
9.My brother is a man of_______words.
A.little B.few C.less D.fewer
10.There is_______hope for the work to be finished in such short time.
A.much B.small C.few D.little
11.Some old buildings were put down,but_______new ones have been built.
A.much more B.no more C.many more D.any more
12.When they met,they stopped and said hello to_______.
A.each other B.each another C.the other each D.each one
13.-Which of the two French films do you like better
-_______,because they are meaningless.
A.Both B.Either C.None D.Neither
14.-The US is certainly an interesting country.
-Yes,you can find just about_______there.
A.something B.everything C.nothing D.anything
15.After everyone took_______place,the meeting began.
A.his B.their C.there D.the
16.Although the city is small,its library is as complete_______.
A.as a large city B.like a large city C.as that of a large city D.like in a large city
17.A few of_______are planning to drive to New York during spring break.
A.we boys B.boys we C.us boys D.boys
18.That man is a friend of my_______.
A.brother's B .brother C.brothers D.brother mso's own
19.Of all the problems,_______is so difficult as this one.
A.not one B.either C.neither D.none
20.I'm sorry I can't give you_______advice.
A.a B.an C.any D.some
21.The old man feels lonely with_______to look after him.
A.someone B.no one C.anyone D.none
22.His leg was hurt._______is why he didn't come.
A.It B.Which C.That D.There
23. ---What does John do in China
----I hear_______teaches English.
A.she B.him C.his D.he
24.There were only_______people who could get_______money for the work.
A.few;many B.little;many C.a few;much D.a little;much
25.The population of China is larger than_______.
A.India B.that of India C.India's D.those of India
26._______of the pupils has passed the exams.
A.Every one B.Everyone C.Someone D.All
27._______dictionary will tell you the meaning of these words.
A.Some of B.All C.Any D.None
28.There are trees on_______side of the road.
A.every B.each C.both D.all
29._______of the people was given a piece of paper when entering the room.
A.Every B.All C.Some D.Each
30.I don't think_______any good sending more workers to work there.
A.if B.that C.which D.what
31.The party continued through_______.
A.the whole of the night B.nearly whole of the night
C.almost all of the night D.most of the night
32.The book has lost its cover.I will put a new_______on it.
A.cover B.ones C.one D.piece
33.Does_______matter if he can't come tomorrow
A.this B.that C.he D.it
34.The group are waiting on_______plane to take off.
A.their B.his C.he D.himself
35.It was_______who told you the news.
A.him B.his C.he D.himself
36.I'd like to have a car of_______.
A.own B.my own C.my own one D.myself
37.I'm sorry I can't express_______in English well.
A.me B.mine C.I D.myself
38.You can find a tower at_______ends of the bridge.
A.both B.all C.each D.either
39.She is doing her homework.I'll do_______.
A.such B.so C.the same D.the same as
40.This word has_______meaning.
A.a quite another B.quite another C.the quite another D.quite the another
41.Her composition is better than_______.
A.anyone B.anyone else C.anyone else D.anyone's else
42.I found_______impossible for_______to work out the maths problem.
A.it;him B.it;he C.that;him D.that;he
43.That only man had three sons,all of_______died during the last earthquake.
A.them B.which C.those D.whom
44.Mary learned Chinese for about two years,_______is,from 1993 to 1995.
A.this B.that C.it D.he
45.He kept the money without_______knowing where it was.
A .anyone B. anything C. everything D. someone
九、IT的用法练习题（老师评讲）
1、 It was at the gate _____ he told me the news.
A that B what C which D when
2、Is ____ necessary to tell his father everything
A it B that C what D he
3、 Was it in this palace _____ the last emperor died
A that B in which C in where D which
4、 Is ____ possible to fly to the moon in a spaceship
A now B man C that D it
5、 Was it during the Second World War ____ he died
A that B while C in which D then
6、 Is ____ necessary to complete the design before National Day
A this B that C it D he
7、 I don’t think ____ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.
A this B that C its D it
8、 Does ____ matter if he can’t finish the job on time
A this B that C he D it
9、 It was not ___ she took off her dark glasses ____ I realized she was a famous film star.
A when, that B until, that C until, when D when, then
10、 Tom’s mother kept telling him that he should work harder, but ___ didn’t help.
A he B which C she D it
11、 ____ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.
A There B This C That D It
十、It用法及其句型和固定搭配专练
1. Was it during the Second World War_____ he died
A.that B.while C.in which D.then (88)
2. Is ____ necessary to complete the design before National Day
A.this B.that C.it D.he (89)
3. I don't think ____ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.
A.this B.that C.its D.it (91)
4.Does ______ matter if he can't finish the job on time
A.this B.that C.he D.it (91)
5. It was not _____ she took off her glasses _____ I realized she was a famous film star.
A.when , that B.until , that C.until , that D.when , then (92)
6. I was disappointed with the film. I had expected ______ to be much better.
A.that B.this C.one D.it (93)
7. It was not until 1920 ______ regular radio broadcasts began.
A.while B.which C.that D.since (94)
8. ______is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.
A.There B.This C.That D.It (95)
9. It was only when I reread this poems recently _____ I began to appreciate their beauty.
A.until B.that C.then D.so (97)
10. I hate_____when people talk with their mouths full.
A.it B.that C.these D.them (98)
11. It is the ability to do the job _____ matters not where you come from or what you are.
A.one B.that C.what D.it (2000)
12.I like ___ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.
A. this B. that C. it D. one
13. —Do you like ___ here
—Oh, yes. The air, the weather, the way of life. Everything is so nice.
A. this B. These C. That D. it
14. We needed a new cupboard for the kitchen. So Peter made ___ from some wood.
A. it B. One C. Himself D. another
15. The foreign Minister said, " _____ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace."
A. This is B. There is C. That is D. It is
16. _____ is reported in the newspaper, talks between the two countries are making progress.
A. It B. As C. That D. What
17. — How often do you eat out
— ________, but usually once a week.
A. Have no idea B. It depends C. As usual D. Generally speaking
18. We wanted to get home before dark, but it didn't quite _____ as planed.
A. make out B. turn out C. go on D. come up
19. — What do you want to do next We have half an hour until the basketball game.
—________. Whatever you want to do is fine with me.
A. It just depends B. It's up to you C. All right D. Glad to hear that
20. It was ____ back home after the experiment.
A. not until midnight did he go B. until midnight that he didn't go
C. not until midnight that he went D. until midnight when he didn't go
十一、难点磁场
1.(★★★★)—Is________here —No,Bob and Tim have asked for leave.
A.anybody B.somebody C.everybody D.nobody
2.(★★★★)They were very tired,but________of them would stop to take a rest.
A.any B.some C.none D.neither
3.(★★★★)I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have________.
A.it B.those C.them D.one
4.(★★★★★)—When shall we meet again —Make it ________day you like;it’s all the same to me.
A.one B.any C.another D.some
5.(★★★★★)I agree with most of what you said,but I don’t agree with________.
A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing
6.(★★★★★)Sarah has read lots of stories by American writers.Now she would like to read________stories by writers from________countries.
A.some;any B.other;some C.some;other D.other;other
7.(★★★★)—Can you come on Monday or Tuesday —I’m afraid________day is possible.
A.either B.neither C.some D.any
8.(★★★★★)Dr.Black comes from either Oxford or Cambridge,I can’t remember________.
A.where B.there C.which D.that
9.(★★★★★)—Are the new rules working —Yes.________books are stolen.
A.Few B.More C.Some D.None
10.(★★★★)Few pleasures can equal________of a cool drink on a hot day.
A.some B.any C.that D.those
十二、超难点磁场
1.(★★★★★)—Do you have________at home now,Allen
—No,we still have to get several pounds of fruit and some tea.
A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing
2.(★★★★)—What do you want me to say —________you like.
A.Anything B.Everything C.Something D.Nothing
3.(★★★★)—What shall we have for dinner tonight
—Oh,I don’t care.________.It’s your job to come up with the menus,so get on with it.
A.Anything will do B.I won’t have lessons tomorrow
C.I needn’t to talk about it with someone D.What a nice meal
4.(★★★★)You can buy these maps at________railway station.They all have them.
A.all B.every C.each D.any
5.(★★★★★)I don’t like these.Have you________
A.some B.any others C.anothers D.another ones
6.(★★★★★)I prefer a street in a small town to________in such a large city________Shanghai.
A.that;as B.one;as C.one;like D.that;like
7.(★★★★)She won the first prize,though________of us________it.
A.no one;expected B.none;had expected
C.nobody;was expecting D.none;would expect
8.(★★★★★)—Do you live________near Jim —No,he lives in another part of the town.
A.somewhere B.nowhere C.anywhere D.everywhere
9.(★★★★)—Could you drop in on me on Friday or Saturday —I’m afraid________day is possible.
A.either B.both C.neither D.any
10.(★★★★)—Which share is meant for me —You can take________half.They’re exactly the same.
A.this B.any C.each D.either
11.(★★★★)—Is ________finished —Not yet.My dirty clothes are still soaking in the washing machine.
A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything
12.(★★★★)—Excuse me,but can you tell me which road I should take to the post office
—________of the four roads will do.
A.Any B.Neither C.Both D.Every
13.(★★★★★)There is only an English-Chinese dictionary in that book-shop.I wonder if you still want to buy________.
A.it B.one C.another D.any
2012届高三英语语法总复习：
代词练习过关题部分答案
八、代词选择题（中档题，老师要评讲）
1-10 CDABD CCABD 11-20 CADBA CCADC 21-30 BCDCB DDBAB
31-40 DCDAC BDDBC 41-45 CADBA
九、IT的用法练习题（老师评讲）
1-5 AAADA 6-10 CDDBD 11 D
十、It用法及其句型和固定搭配专练
1-5 ACDDB 6-10 DCDBA 11-15 ACDBD 16-20 BBBBC
附：It用法及其句型和固定搭配（老师自己看看，不用讲评）
"It" 用法及其句型和固定搭配，是高中英语语法的重点、难点，又是近几年高考的热点，因此应给予充分的重视，现将it用法归纳如下：
一、It用作实词
表达以下概念:指代前文提到的事物，前文中的this, that；替代前文中的内容；指代一位性别不明的小孩或未知的人；指代未指明但谈话双方都知道的那件事；指代时间、天气、气候、距离等自然现象……
二、It用作形式主语
替代作主语的从句、动词不定式、动名词，而把真正作主语的从句、动词不定式、动名词置于句尾。
It 作形式主语的常见句型：
1. 代作主语的动词不定式，其句型为
(1) It be adj. (for sb.) to do sth.
此处adj. 通常为描述事件的形容词：easy, difficult, hard, necessary, unnecessary, possible, impossible, likely, unlikely, right, wrong, important, unimportant, legal, illegal, well-mannered, ill-mannered, polite, impolite, clear, obvious, certain, suitable, proper, fit, useful, useless, dangerous…
例 It is illegal (for a teenager) to drive a car without a license.
(2) It be adj. of sb. to do sth.
此处adj. 通常为描述人的形容词：kind, unkind, nice, rude, cruel, considerate, thoughtful, thoughtless, careful, careless, silly, foolish, stupid, clever, wise, crazy.
例 It's kind of you to help me with the problem.
(3) It替代作主语的动名词的常见句型
It's no good/use doing…
It's (well)worth doing…
It's (well)worth one's while doing/to do…
It's (well)worth while doing/ to do
例 It's no use crying over spilt milk.
2. It替代作主语的从句常见句型
(1) It is + noun +从句
例 It is no secret that the president wants to have a second term at office.
(2) It is adj. +clause
It's surprising that… (should)………竟然……
It's a pity/shame that…(should)………竟然……
例 It's important that you should apologize to her for your rudeness.(=It's of much importance that you should apologize to her for your rudeness.)
(3) It verb sb. + clause= It is v-ing + clause
It+surprise/delight/interest/disappoint/worry/disturb/annoy/amaze
/bother/concern/frighten/please/anger sb. that…
例 It worried me that she drove so fast.(= It was worrying that she drove so fast.)
(4) It verb (to sb.) that…= sb/sth verb to do
(verb = appear, seem, come about, emerge, follow, chance, happen, occur, transpire, turn out , work out)
例 It (so) happened/chanced that they were out.(= They happened/chanced to be out.)
(5) It is v-ed that…=sb/sth is to do
(verb=say, report, think, believe, hope, expect, agree, accept, decide, determine, intend, plan, understand, know）
例 It is said that the couple have gotten divorced.(=The couple are said to have gotten divorced.)
(6) It is v-ed that … (should)…
(verb=demand, request, require, order, suggest, advise, recommend
例 It is suggested that they should begin with the third question.
三、It作主语的句型
1. It takes sb. … to do…(=sb takes…to do…)某人用多长时间做某事
例 It took the men a week to mend our roof.(= The men took a week to mend our roof.)
2. It's (just)(un)like sb. to do…（不）像某人做某事的风格
例 It was (just) like him to think of helping us.
3. It's (about/high) time that… should /v-ed…是该做某事的时候了
例 It's(about/high) time that we should take action.
4. It's the x-th time (that) … have v-ed…第几次做某事了
例 It's the third time that he has failed the driving test.
5. It is/has been… since …continuous v-ed(延续性动词) 某动作已有多长时间不发生了
例 It's 10 years that he lived here
6. It was(not)… before…过(不)了多长时间某动作发生了
例 It was not long before they arrived.
四、It 作形式宾语
用来替代作宾语的从句、动词不定式、动名词，而把真正作宾语的从句、动词不定式、动名词置于句尾。
It 作形式宾语的常见句型：
1. verb+ it+ adj./noun (for/of) to do/clause (verb=think, believe, suppose, consider, feel, make, keep…)
例 I think it hard for you to do the task on your own./I think it hard that you'll do the task on your own.
2. verb+it+adj./noun (one's) doing (adj.=useless/worth/worthwhile)(noun=no use/no good/worth one's while/a waste of time/money/energy/words) (verb=think, believe, suppose, consider, feel, make, keep…)
例 I'll make it worth your while telling me about his secret.
3. verb+it+ important/unimportant/necessary/unnecessary/natural/essential that … (should)…
verb+it+of much/great/no/little importance that…(should)…
(verb=think, believe, suppose, consider, feel, make, keep…)
例 I think it important that you (should) attendthe conference.
4. verb + it+ as+ noun/adj.+ clause (verb=accept, regard, take, see, view)
例 The lecturer takes it as encouraging when so many students attend his lecture.
5. v. +it + prep. + that…
owe it to sb. that…把…归功于…
leave it to sb that…把…留给某人去做
take it for granted that …想当然
keep it in mind that…
例 Don't bother to arrange anything. Just leave it to me to sort out.
6. It用在不能直接跟宾语从句的动词后面，尤其是表示好恶的动词后，enjoy, like, love, dislike, resent, hate, don't mind, be fond of, feel like, see to 宾语从句紧跟it之后
例 I hate it you can swim so well and I can't.
7. It用在不能直接跟宾语从句的介词后面，宾语从句紧跟it之后（except that例外）
例 I'm for it that you will follow their advice.
五、强调句型
It is/was+被强调部分+ that(who)… 强调句型用来强调谓语动词以外的任何句子成分。当被强调部分是人时也可以用who。
在使用强调句型时需注意以下几点：
1. 请注意强调句型的特殊疑问句
例 When was it that he changed his mind to take part in the activity？
2. 在强调原因状语从句时，只能强调由because所引导的从句
例 It was because he was ill that he didn't come to school yesterday.
3. 在强调not … until结构时必须把not与until一起放到被强调的位置上
例 It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was my brother.
4. 注意强调句型与定语从句的区别
例 It was at 7 o'clock that he came here yesterday.( 强调句型)
It was 7 o'clock when he came here yesterday.(定语从句)
六、It 常用的固定搭配
1. make it
(1).在口语当中相当于succeed,表示：成功、做到、说定、赶上、及时到达
例 It's hard to make it to the top in show business.
(2).在口语中相当于fix the date for,表示“约定好时间”
例 —Shall we meet next week
—OK. We just make it next Saturday.
2. as it is
(1).相当于in fact, in reality表示“事实上，实际情况是……”
例 We had planed to finish the task today, but as it is we probably won't finish it until next week.
(2).相当于方式状语从句，表示“照原样”
例 Leave the table as it is.
3. as it were 相当于as one might say, that is to say, 表示“也就是说，可以说，换句话说”
例 He is, as it were, a modern Sherlock Holmes.
4. if it weren't for…/if it hadn't been for…用来引导虚拟语气，相当于without, or but for, 表示“如果不是……，要不是……”
例 If it weren't for Tom, I wouldn't be alive today.
5. that's it
(1). 相当于That's all. That's so much. 表示“至此为止，没有别的了”
例 You can have one more sweet, and that's it.
(2). 相当于 That's right.表示“对啦”
例 — I guess the key to the problem is thechoice “A”
—That's it.
6. catch it 在口语中，相当于be punished/scolded for doing sth. wrong. 表示“因做错事而挨骂，受责备，受批评，受惩罚”
例 We'll really catch it form our teacher if we're late for class again.
7. have it
(1).相当于say, insist表示“说，主张，表明，硬说”
例 Rumour has it that they are getting divorced.
(2).相当于get to know something,表示“了解，知道，获悉”
例 I had it from John that she was going abroad.
8. have what it takes在口语中，相当于be well qualified for, 表示“具有成功的条件”
例 You can take it from me that your daughter has what it takes to be a star.
9. so it seems / appears.
10. Keep at it! (Don't give up!)相当于go on,表示“继续做，不放弃”
例 My teacher asked me to keep at it.
11. Go it! (Go on!) 拼命干, 莽撞
12. Now you have done it! (You have done sth. wrong.)
13. Now you'll catch it! (You'll be punished.)
14. As it happened, … 在口语中，相当于it's a pity that…, 表示“真不凑巧，真遗憾”
例 As it happened, they were out.
15. As it turned out,…在口语中，相当于it was found to be in the end, 表示“最后被证明是”
例 As it turned out, his statement was false.
16. Such as it is(they are) 在口语中，相当于although it may not be worth much, 表示“虽然没有多大价值”
例 You can borrow my exam notebook, such as it is.
17. Take it/things easy. 相当于Don't worry or don't hurry. 用来劝告别人，表示“不要慌，别担心，存住气”
例 Take it easy! He will do it well.
18. Take it from me.在口语中，相当于believe me what I say.表示“请相信我的话，我敢担保”
例 You can take it from me that he will make it this time.
19. For what it is worth…在口语中，相当于although I'm not sure it's of value, 表示“不管其价值如何”
例 Here is the article I promise you, for what it's worth.
20. Worth it 在口语中，相当于useful, 表示“有好处，值得做”
例 Don't hesitate about it! It's worth it.
21. Believe it or not.表示“信不信由你”
例 Believe it or not, Tom is getting married to Mary next Sunday.
22. Take it or leave it. v. 要么接受要么放弃
例 That is my last offer. You can take it or leave it.
23. It all depends/that all depends 在口语中，相当于it hasn't been decided yet, 表示“那得看情况，还没有定下来”
例 —Are you going to the countryside for holiday
—It/That all depends.
24. It's up to sb. 在口语中，相当于it's decided by sb. 表示“由……决定，由……负责，取决于……”
例 —Shall we go out for dinner
—It's up to you.
叶中高三英语备课组编写组
一、人称代词专项练习（老师叫4个学生上黑板把答案写出来，每个学生写10个答案，老师不用评讲）
1.Tony is still having ____meal in the dining room. (he)
2.____ hand in our workbooks in the morning. (we)
3.Don’t tell ____the bad news. (he)
4.____will have noodles for lunch. What about____ (she, he)
5.Take an umbrella with____. It’s going to rain. (you)
6.____is never late for work, but ____wife always is. (he)
7.Let ____do it on ____own. (she)
8.______parents love______. (they)
9.It’s time for ____to sleep. (I)
10.____teaches ____maths, __ like ____very much. (he, I)
11.Mr. Green often tells _______(we) some stories.
12.I will give the presents to________(they).
13.It’s time for ______(they) to go home.
14.My ruler is long. ________ ( you ) is short.
15.Can you show _______(I) your book
16.I saw ________(she) in the shop yesterday.
17.What are ______jobs They are students.(they)
18.Look at ____. She is very well. (she)
19.Put on______ hat! We are going to park.(you)
20．How is Mr Li _______is fine, thanks.
21．_____ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。
22.My dog likes _____. 我的狗喜欢她。
e with _____. 跟我来。
24.______ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。
25.I want to buy some balloons for ______. 我想买些气球送给他。
26.These are ______ photos. 这些是我们的照片。
27._____ like ______ very much. 他们非常喜欢它。
28.Let _____ give _____ a book. 让我给你一本书。
29.This is _____ father. 这是我的爸爸。
30._____ like ______ car. 我喜欢他们的小汽车。
31.________(我) am a teacher.
32.My father is talking with _______(我).
33._______(他) often plays basketball after school.
34._______(他的) teacher is good.
35._______(我们) buy a pair of shoes for _______(他).
36.Please pass_____(我们) the ball.
37._______(他们) are listening to the radio.
38.This is _______(我的) book. That is__________(他的)
39._______(他的) chair is blue. _____________( 我们的) is yellow.
40._______(我们的) classroom is big.______( 你们的)classroom is small.
二、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空（老师叫学生来做，老师不用评讲）
A. 从括号内选择正确的代词填空
1. Your football clothes are on the desk.
Please put _________(they，them，their，theirs) away.
2. (We，Us，Our，Ours)_________ English teacher is Mrs. Green.
We all like _________(she，her，hers).
3. (I，Me，My，Mine)_________ can’t get my kite.
Could you help _________(I，me，my，mine)
4. Tom can’t get down from the tree.
Can you help _________(he，him，his)
5. We can’t find our bikes.
Can you help _________(we，us，our，ours)
6. These are _________(he，him，his) planes.
The white ones are _________(I，me，mine).
B. 填入正确的人称代词和物主代词
1. This isn’t________knife. _________ is green. ( she )
2. These are your books，Kate. Put __________ in the desk，please. (they )
3. _______ must look after ________ things. ( you )
4. Wei Fang，is that ________ ruler Yes，it’s.( you )
5. They want a football. Give __________ the green one，please. ( they)
6. It’s Lin Tao’s bag. Give it to __________. ( he )
7. Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s No，___________ is very new. ( he )
8. ----This box is too heavy. I can’t carry _________. ( it )
-----Don’t worry，Let __________( I ) help __________. ( you)
9. _____ is a boy _____ name is Mike. Mike’s friends like _____ very much. ( he )
10. My sister is in _____ room. _____ is a teacher. ( she )
11. Jane is a little girl. _____ mother is a nurse. ( she )
12. We are in _____ classroom. _____ classroom is big. ( we)
13. My father and mother are teachers. _____ are busy ( them)
14. You are a pupil. Is _____ brother a pupil, too ( you )
三、用括号中的适当形式填空（老师叫学生来做，老师不用评讲）
（1）Are these ________（you）pencils
Yes, they are ________（our）.
（2）—Whose is this pencil
—It’s ________（I）.
（3）I love ________（they）very much.
（4）She is________（I）classmate.
（5）Miss Li often looks after________（she）brother.
（6）—Are these ________（they）bags ？
—No, they aren’t ________（their）. They are ________（we）.
四、根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词填空（老师叫学生来做，老师不用评讲）
1. Mary works in a book store. _____ likes ______work very much.
2. John and I are in the same school. ______ go to school together.
3. Everybody likes that sport, do ______
4. She is a friend of _______ . We got to know each other two years ago.
5. Her sister makes all ______ own dresses.
6. I have many friends. Some of_______are good at English.
7. May I use ______ bike ______is broken.
六、选择填空（老师叫学生来做，老师不用评讲）
1. Who’s singing over there — ________ is Sandy’s sister.
A. That B. It C. She D. This
2. ________ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii.
A. She, you and I B. You, she and I C. I, you and she D. Her, me and you
3. Between you and ________, he is not a real friend.
A. me B. I C. he D. his
4. My uncle bought a new bike for ________.
A. theirs B. they C. me D. I
5. Here’s a postcard for you, Jim! — Oh, ________ is from my friend, Mary.
A. he B. it C. she D. it’s
6. Little Baby knows that he should not take the things that do not belong to ________.
A. he B. his C. her D. him
7. Will anyone go on a trip with him — Not ________.
A. I B. me C. mine D. he
8. Among those lovely toys, the brown toy dog was given by ________.
A. he B. his C. him D. he’s
七、反身代词练习（老师叫学生来做，老师不用评讲）
（一）用适当的代词填空
1.Is that car yours Yes, it is ______.
2.How is Mr Li _______is fine, thanks.
3.Put on______ hat! I am going to put it on.
4.Who is that over here It is_______.
5.The old man lives by ______.
6.I am sure I can do it all by _______.
7.Look,is this room beautiful I painted it _____.
8.I’d like to go for a walk. ______ too.
9.What are ______jobs They are students.
10.We think to _________.
11.Mary is old enough to take care of ______.
12.It is perfume, I made it __________.
13.Look at ____. She is very well.
14.Can you carry this box upstairs by _______.
15.You and she did very well in the test. The teacher said that he would praise _____ and______.
16.The story ______was very good, but you are did not tell it well.
17.Give Jane this watch.. Give______ this one too.
18.Sara is not pleased with ______in this English test.
19.Did you enjoy _______at the party yesterday
20.She wants to buy a car of _____own.
（二）选择填空（老师叫学生来做，老师不用评讲）
1. Mr. More has more money than Mr. Little . But he doesn’t enjoy _______.
A. he B. him C. his D. himself
2. Lily was 9 years old. _____ was old enough to go to school ________.
A. She , she B. She , herself C. Her, herself D. Her. she
3. Jim’s watch is much newer than _________.
A. hers B.she C. her D. herself
4.Would you like _____for super
A: something Chinese B：Chinese something C: anything Chinese D: Chinese anything
5.______ piano is too old ,but she still liked playing it.
A. She B. She’s C. Hers D. Her
6.----Who taught you English last year ---Nobody taught me . I taught ______.
A. me B. myself C. mine D. I
7.That bike is _________
A．he B. him C. his D. it
8. We bought ______ a present, but _______ didn”t like it.
A. they, them B. them , they C
八、代词总复习选择题（中档题，老师要评讲）
1.The teacher gave the books to all the students except_______who had already taken them.
A.ones B.some C.the ones D.the others
2.Our manager allowed_______to take a holiday next week.
A.you and I B.yourself and me C.I and you D.you and me
3.-I feel a bit thirsty.
-Why don't you have_______water
A.some B.a C.any D.little
4.I have two cats and I like_______.
A.all of them B.them both C.every one of them D.them each
5.My father said that he would take_______for dinner when he came next time.
A.all us out B.out all us C.all out us D.us all out
6.Peter didn't attend the party_______.
A.the last week B.the week before now
C.this past week D.the week past
7.Some of my students study very hard._______just don't care.
A.Anothers B.The other C.Others D.Some other
8.-Did you feed the baby
-No,he can_______.
A.eat by himself B.feed for himself C.feed by himself D.eat for himself
9.My brother is a man of_______words.
A.little B.few C.less D.fewer
10.There is_______hope for the work to be finished in such short time.
A.much B.small C.few D.little
11.Some old buildings were put down,but_______new ones have been built.
A.much more B.no more C.many more D.any more
12.When they met,they stopped and said hello to_______.
A.each other B.each another C.the other each D.each one
13.-Which of the two French films do you like better
-_______,because they are meaningless.
A.Both B.Either C.None D.Neither
14.-The US is certainly an interesting country.
-Yes,you can find just about_______there.
A.something B.everything C.nothing D.anything
15.After everyone took_______place,the meeting began.
A.his B.their C.there D.the
16.Although the city is small,its library is as complete_______.
A.as a large city B.like a large city C.as that of a large city D.like in a large city
17.A few of_______are planning to drive to New York during spring break.
A.we boys B.boys we C.us boys D.boys
18.That man is a friend of my_______.
A.brother's B .brother C.brothers D.brother mso's own
19.Of all the problems,_______is so difficult as this one.
A.not one B.either C.neither D.none
20.I'm sorry I can't give you_______advice.
A.a B.an C.any D.some
21.The old man feels lonely with_______to look after him.
A.someone B.no one C.anyone D.none
22.His leg was hurt._______is why he didn't come.
A.It B.Which C.That D.There
23. ---What does John do in China
----I hear_______teaches English.
A.she B.him C.his D.he
24.There were only_______people who could get_______money for the work.
A.few;many B.little;many C.a few;much D.a little;much
25.The population of China is larger than_______.
A.India B.that of India C.India's D.those of India
26._______of the pupils has passed the exams.
A.Every one B.Everyone C.Someone D.All
27._______dictionary will tell you the meaning of these words.
A.Some of B.All C.Any D.None
28.There are trees on_______side of the road.
A.every B.each C.both D.all
29._______of the people was given a piece of paper when entering the room.
A.Every B.All C.Some D.Each
30.I don't think_______any good sending more workers to work there.
A.if B.that C.which D.what
31.The party continued through_______.
A.the whole of the night B.nearly whole of the night
C.almost all of the night D.most of the night
32.The book has lost its cover.I will put a new_______on it.
A.cover B.ones C.one D.piece
33.Does_______matter if he can't come tomorrow
A.this B.that C.he D.it
34.The group are waiting on_______plane to take off.
A.their B.his C.he D.himself
35.It was_______who told you the news.
A.him B.his C.he D.himself
36.I'd like to have a car of_______.
A.own B.my own C.my own one D.myself
37.I'm sorry I can't express_______in English well.
A.me B.mine C.I D.myself
38.You can find a tower at_______ends of the bridge.
A.both B.all C.each D.either
39.She is doing her homework.I'll do_______.
A.such B.so C.the same D.the same as
40.This word has_______meaning.
A.a quite another B.quite another C.the quite another D.quite the another
41.Her composition is better than_______.
A.anyone B.anyone else C.anyone else D.anyone's else
42.I found_______impossible for_______to work out the maths problem.
A.it;him B.it;he C.that;him D.that;he
43.That only man had three sons,all of_______died during the last earthquake.
A.them B.which C.those D.whom
44.Mary learned Chinese for about two years,_______is,from 1993 to 1995.
A.this B.that C.it D.he
45.He kept the money without_______knowing where it was.
A .anyone B. anything C. everything D. someone
九、IT的用法练习题（老师评讲）
1、 It was at the gate _____ he told me the news.
A that B what C which D when
2、Is ____ necessary to tell his father everything
A it B that C what D he
3、 Was it in this palace _____ the last emperor died
A that B in which C in where D which
4、 Is ____ possible to fly to the moon in a spaceship
A now B man C that D it
5、 Was it during the Second World War ____ he died
A that B while C in which D then
6、 Is ____ necessary to complete the design before National Day
A this B that C it D he
7、 I don’t think ____ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.
A this B that C its D it
8、 Does ____ matter if he can’t finish the job on time
A this B that C he D it
9、 It was not ___ she took off her dark glasses ____ I realized she was a famous film star.
A when, that B until, that C until, when D when, then
10、 Tom’s mother kept telling him that he should work harder, but ___ didn’t help.
A he B which C she D it
11、 ____ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.
A There B This C That D It
十、It用法及其句型和固定搭配专练
1. Was it during the Second World War_____ he died
A.that B.while C.in which D.then (88)
2. Is ____ necessary to complete the design before National Day
A.this B.that C.it D.he (89)
3. I don't think ____ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.
A.this B.that C.its D.it (91)
4.Does ______ matter if he can't finish the job on time
A.this B.that C.he D.it (91)
5. It was not _____ she took off her glasses _____ I realized she was a famous film star.
A.when , that B.until , that C.until , that D.when , then (92)
6. I was disappointed with the film. I had expected ______ to be much better.
A.that B.this C.one D.it (93)
7. It was not until 1920 ______ regular radio broadcasts began.
A.while B.which C.that D.since (94)
8. ______is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.
A.There B.This C.That D.It (95)
9. It was only when I reread this poems recently _____ I began to appreciate their beauty.
A.until B.that C.then D.so (97)
10. I hate_____when people talk with their mouths full.
A.it B.that C.these D.them (98)
11. It is the ability to do the job _____ matters not where you come from or what you are.
A.one B.that C.what D.it (2000)
12.I like ___ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.
A. this B. that C. it D. one
13. —Do you like ___ here
—Oh, yes. The air, the weather, the way of life. Everything is so nice.
A. this B. These C. That D. it
14. We needed a new cupboard for the kitchen. So Peter made ___ from some wood.
A. it B. One C. Himself D. another
15. The foreign Minister said, " _____ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace."
A. This is B. There is C. That is D. It is
16. _____ is reported in the newspaper, talks between the two countries are making progress.
A. It B. As C. That D. What
17. — How often do you eat out
— ________, but usually once a week.
A. Have no idea B. It depends C. As usual D. Generally speaking
18. We wanted to get home before dark, but it didn't quite _____ as planed.
A. make out B. turn out C. go on D. come up
19. — What do you want to do next We have half an hour until the basketball game.
—________. Whatever you want to do is fine with me.
A. It just depends B. It's up to you C. All right D. Glad to hear that
20. It was ____ back home after the experiment.
A. not until midnight did he go B. until midnight that he didn't go
C. not until midnight that he went D. until midnight when he didn't go
十一、难点磁场
1.(★★★★)—Is________here —No,Bob and Tim have asked for leave.
A.anybody B.somebody C.everybody D.nobody
2.(★★★★)They were very tired,but________of them would stop to take a rest.
A.any B.some C.none D.neither
3.(★★★★)I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have________.
A.it B.those C.them D.one
4.(★★★★★)—When shall we meet again —Make it ________day you like;it’s all the same to me.
A.one B.any C.another D.some
5.(★★★★★)I agree with most of what you said,but I don’t agree with________.
A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing
6.(★★★★★)Sarah has read lots of stories by American writers.Now she would like to read________stories by writers from________countries.
A.some;any B.other;some C.some;other D.other;other
7.(★★★★)—Can you come on Monday or Tuesday —I’m afraid________day is possible.
A.either B.neither C.some D.any
8.(★★★★★)Dr.Black comes from either Oxford or Cambridge,I can’t remember________.
A.where B.there C.which D.that
9.(★★★★★)—Are the new rules working —Yes.________books are stolen.
A.Few B.More C.Some D.None
10.(★★★★)Few pleasures can equal________of a cool drink on a hot day.
A.some B.any C.that D.those
十二、超难点磁场
1.(★★★★★)—Do you have________at home now,Allen
—No,we still have to get several pounds of fruit and some tea.
A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing
2.(★★★★)—What do you want me to say —________you like.
A.Anything B.Everything C.Something D.Nothing
3.(★★★★)—What shall we have for dinner tonight
—Oh,I don’t care.________.It’s your job to come up with the menus,so get on with it.
A.Anything will do B.I won’t have lessons tomorrow
C.I needn’t to talk about it with someone D.What a nice meal
4.(★★★★)You can buy these maps at________railway station.They all have them.
A.all B.every C.each D.any
5.(★★★★★)I don’t like these.Have you________
A.some B.any others C.anothers D.another ones
6.(★★★★★)I prefer a street in a small town to________in such a large city________Shanghai.
A.that;as B.one;as C.one;like D.that;like
7.(★★★★)She won the first prize,though________of us________it.
A.no one;expected B.none;had expected
C.nobody;was expecting D.none;would expect
8.(★★★★★)—Do you live________near Jim —No,he lives in another part of the town.
A.somewhere B.nowhere C.anywhere D.everywhere
9.(★★★★)—Could you drop in on me on Friday or Saturday —I’m afraid________day is possible.
A.either B.both C.neither D.any
10.(★★★★)—Which share is meant for me —You can take________half.They’re exactly the same.
A.this B.any C.each D.either
11.(★★★★)—Is ________finished —Not yet.My dirty clothes are still soaking in the washing machine.
A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything
12.(★★★★)—Excuse me,but can you tell me which road I should take to the post office
—________of the four roads will do.
A.Any B.Neither C.Both D.Every
13.(★★★★★)There is only an English-Chinese dictionary in that book-shop.I wonder if you still want to buy________.
A.it B.one C.another D.any
2012届高三英语语法总复习：
代词练习过关题部分答案
八、代词选择题（中档题，老师要评讲）
1-10 CDABD CCABD 11-20 CADBA CCADC 21-30 BCDCB DDBAB
31-40 DCDAC BDDBC 41-45 CADBA
九、IT的用法练习题（老师评讲）
1-5 AAADA 6-10 CDDBD 11 D
十、It用法及其句型和固定搭配专练
1-5 ACDDB 6-10 DCDBA 11-15 ACDBD 16-20 BBBBC
附：It用法及其句型和固定搭配（老师自己看看，不用讲评）
"It" 用法及其句型和固定搭配，是高中英语语法的重点、难点，又是近几年高考的热点，因此应给予充分的重视，现将it用法归纳如下：
一、It用作实词
表达以下概念:指代前文提到的事物，前文中的this, that；替代前文中的内容；指代一位性别不明的小孩或未知的人；指代未指明但谈话双方都知道的那件事；指代时间、天气、气候、距离等自然现象……
二、It用作形式主语
替代作主语的从句、动词不定式、动名词，而把真正作主语的从句、动词不定式、动名词置于句尾。
It 作形式主语的常见句型：
1. 代作主语的动词不定式，其句型为
(1) It be adj. (for sb.) to do sth.
此处adj. 通常为描述事件的形容词：easy, difficult, hard, necessary, unnecessary, possible, impossible, likely, unlikely, right, wrong, important, unimportant, legal, illegal, well-mannered, ill-mannered, polite, impolite, clear, obvious, certain, suitable, proper, fit, useful, useless, dangerous…
例 It is illegal (for a teenager) to drive a car without a license.
(2) It be adj. of sb. to do sth.
此处adj. 通常为描述人的形容词：kind, unkind, nice, rude, cruel, considerate, thoughtful, thoughtless, careful, careless, silly, foolish, stupid, clever, wise, crazy.
例 It's kind of you to help me with the problem.
(3) It替代作主语的动名词的常见句型
It's no good/use doing…
It's (well)worth doing…
It's (well)worth one's while doing/to do…
It's (well)worth while doing/ to do
例 It's no use crying over spilt milk.
2. It替代作主语的从句常见句型
(1) It is + noun +从句
例 It is no secret that the president wants to have a second term at office.
(2) It is adj. +clause
It's surprising that… (should)………竟然……
It's a pity/shame that…(should)………竟然……
例 It's important that you should apologize to her for your rudeness.(=It's of much importance that you should apologize to her for your rudeness.)
(3) It verb sb. + clause= It is v-ing + clause
It+surprise/delight/interest/disappoint/worry/disturb/annoy/amaze
/bother/concern/frighten/please/anger sb. that…
例 It worried me that she drove so fast.(= It was worrying that she drove so fast.)
(4) It verb (to sb.) that…= sb/sth verb to do
(verb = appear, seem, come about, emerge, follow, chance, happen, occur, transpire, turn out , work out)
例 It (so) happened/chanced that they were out.(= They happened/chanced to be out.)
(5) It is v-ed that…=sb/sth is to do
(verb=say, report, think, believe, hope, expect, agree, accept, decide, determine, intend, plan, understand, know）
例 It is said that the couple have gotten divorced.(=The couple are said to have gotten divorced.)
(6) It is v-ed that … (should)…
(verb=demand, request, require, order, suggest, advise, recommend
例 It is suggested that they should begin with the third question.
三、It作主语的句型
1. It takes sb. … to do…(=sb takes…to do…)某人用多长时间做某事
例 It took the men a week to mend our roof.(= The men took a week to mend our roof.)
2. It's (just)(un)like sb. to do…（不）像某人做某事的风格
例 It was (just) like him to think of helping us.
3. It's (about/high) time that… should /v-ed…是该做某事的时候了
例 It's(about/high) time that we should take action.
4. It's the x-th time (that) … have v-ed…第几次做某事了
例 It's the third time that he has failed the driving test.
5. It is/has been… since …continuous v-ed(延续性动词) 某动作已有多长时间不发生了
例 It's 10 years that he lived here
6. It was(not)… before…过(不)了多长时间某动作发生了
例 It was not long before they arrived.
四、It 作形式宾语
用来替代作宾语的从句、动词不定式、动名词，而把真正作宾语的从句、动词不定式、动名词置于句尾。
It 作形式宾语的常见句型：
1. verb+ it+ adj./noun (for/of) to do/clause (verb=think, believe, suppose, consider, feel, make, keep…)
例 I think it hard for you to do the task on your own./I think it hard that you'll do the task on your own.
2. verb+it+adj./noun (one's) doing (adj.=useless/worth/worthwhile)(noun=no use/no good/worth one's while/a waste of time/money/energy/words) (verb=think, believe, suppose, consider, feel, make, keep…)
例 I'll make it worth your while telling me about his secret.
3. verb+it+ important/unimportant/necessary/unnecessary/natural/essential that … (should)…
verb+it+of much/great/no/little importance that…(should)…
(verb=think, believe, suppose, consider, feel, make, keep…)
例 I think it important that you (should) attendthe conference.
4. verb + it+ as+ noun/adj.+ clause (verb=accept, regard, take, see, view)
例 The lecturer takes it as encouraging when so many students attend his lecture.
5. v. +it + prep. + that…
owe it to sb. that…把…归功于…
leave it to sb that…把…留给某人去做
take it for granted that …想当然
keep it in mind that…
例 Don't bother to arrange anything. Just leave it to me to sort out.
6. It用在不能直接跟宾语从句的动词后面，尤其是表示好恶的动词后，enjoy, like, love, dislike, resent, hate, don't mind, be fond of, feel like, see to 宾语从句紧跟it之后
例 I hate it you can swim so well and I can't.
7. It用在不能直接跟宾语从句的介词后面，宾语从句紧跟it之后（except that例外）
例 I'm for it that you will follow their advice.
五、强调句型
It is/was+被强调部分+ that(who)… 强调句型用来强调谓语动词以外的任何句子成分。当被强调部分是人时也可以用who。
在使用强调句型时需注意以下几点：
1. 请注意强调句型的特殊疑问句
例 When was it that he changed his mind to take part in the activity？
2. 在强调原因状语从句时，只能强调由because所引导的从句
例 It was because he was ill that he didn't come to school yesterday.
3. 在强调not … until结构时必须把not与until一起放到被强调的位置上
例 It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was my brother.
4. 注意强调句型与定语从句的区别
例 It was at 7 o'clock that he came here yesterday.( 强调句型)
It was 7 o'clock when he came here yesterday.(定语从句)
六、It 常用的固定搭配
1. make it
(1).在口语当中相当于succeed,表示：成功、做到、说定、赶上、及时到达
例 It's hard to make it to the top in show business.
(2).在口语中相当于fix the date for,表示“约定好时间”
例 —Shall we meet next week
—OK. We just make it next Saturday.
2. as it is
(1).相当于in fact, in reality表示“事实上，实际情况是……”
例 We had planed to finish the task today, but as it is we probably won't finish it until next week.
(2).相当于方式状语从句，表示“照原样”
例 Leave the table as it is.
3. as it were 相当于as one might say, that is to say, 表示“也就是说，可以说，换句话说”
例 He is, as it were, a modern Sherlock Holmes.
4. if it weren't for…/if it hadn't been for…用来引导虚拟语气，相当于without, or but for, 表示“如果不是……，要不是……”
例 If it weren't for Tom, I wouldn't be alive today.
5. that's it
(1). 相当于That's all. That's so much. 表示“至此为止，没有别的了”
例 You can have one more sweet, and that's it.
(2). 相当于 That's right.表示“对啦”
例 — I guess the key to the problem is thechoice “A”
—That's it.
6. catch it 在口语中，相当于be punished/scolded for doing sth. wrong. 表示“因做错事而挨骂，受责备，受批评，受惩罚”
例 We'll really catch it form our teacher if we're late for class again.
7. have it
(1).相当于say, insist表示“说，主张，表明，硬说”
例 Rumour has it that they are getting divorced.
(2).相当于get to know something,表示“了解，知道，获悉”
例 I had it from John that she was going abroad.
8. have what it takes在口语中，相当于be well qualified for, 表示“具有成功的条件”
例 You can take it from me that your daughter has what it takes to be a star.
9. so it seems / appears.
10. Keep at it! (Don't give up!)相当于go on,表示“继续做，不放弃”
例 My teacher asked me to keep at it.
11. Go it! (Go on!) 拼命干, 莽撞
12. Now you have done it! (You have done sth. wrong.)
13. Now you'll catch it! (You'll be punished.)
14. As it happened, … 在口语中，相当于it's a pity that…, 表示“真不凑巧，真遗憾”
例 As it happened, they were out.
15. As it turned out,…在口语中，相当于it was found to be in the end, 表示“最后被证明是”
例 As it turned out, his statement was false.
16. Such as it is(they are) 在口语中，相当于although it may not be worth much, 表示“虽然没有多大价值”
例 You can borrow my exam notebook, such as it is.
17. Take it/things easy. 相当于Don't worry or don't hurry. 用来劝告别人，表示“不要慌，别担心，存住气”
例 Take it easy! He will do it well.
18. Take it from me.在口语中，相当于believe me what I say.表示“请相信我的话，我敢担保”
例 You can take it from me that he will make it this time.
19. For what it is worth…在口语中，相当于although I'm not sure it's of value, 表示“不管其价值如何”
例 Here is the article I promise you, for what it's worth.
20. Worth it 在口语中，相当于useful, 表示“有好处，值得做”
例 Don't hesitate about it! It's worth it.
21. Believe it or not.表示“信不信由你”
例 Believe it or not, Tom is getting married to Mary next Sunday.
22. Take it or leave it. v. 要么接受要么放弃
例 That is my last offer. You can take it or leave it.
23. It all depends/that all depends 在口语中，相当于it hasn't been decided yet, 表示“那得看情况，还没有定下来”
例 —Are you going to the countryside for holiday
—It/That all depends.
24. It's up to sb. 在口语中，相当于it's decided by sb. 表示“由……决定，由……负责，取决于……”
例 —Shall we go out for dinner
—It's up to you.