高三年级11月份月考英语试卷
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A
、B、
C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。
1.
How
will
the
woman
go
to
the
meeting?
A.
By
coach.
B.
By
train.
C.
By
car.
2.
Why
is
the
man
going
to
put
an
advertisement?
A.
To
sell
his
table.
B.
To
buy
windows.
C.
To
advertise
a
shop.
3.
What
does
the
man
dislike?
A.
Salad.
B.
Chicken.
C.
Fish.
4.
What
will
be
shown
shortly
after
the
news?
A.
A
food
program.
B.
A
football
match.
C.
A
chat
show.
5.
What
does
the
man
think
of
the
first
chapter
of
the
physics
textbook?
A.
Confusing.
B.
Easy.
C.
Difficult.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.
5分，满分22.
5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段
对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
What
makes
the
man
feel
bored?
A.
Fantasy
films.
B.
Romance
movies.
C.
Comedies.
7.
What
will
the
man
do
next?
A.
Visit
a
local
museum.
B.
Go
to
the
cinema
alone.
C.
Book
film
tickets
online.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.
What
are
the
speakers
doing?
A.
Preparing
for
Billy's
birthday
party.
B.
Making
a
special
birthday
cake
for
Billy.
C.
Discussing
about
birthday
presents
for
Billy.
9.
What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Friends.
B.
A
couple.
C.
Classmates.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.
When
is
the
guided
tour
of
the
university
available?
A.
At
the
end
of
the
first
term.
B.
Whenever
the
students
need
it.
C.
During
the
first
week
of
classes.
11.
What
happened
to
the
man
last
week?
A.He
walked
into
a
wrong
classroom.
B.He
left
his
guidebook
in
a
classroom.
C.He
had
difficulty
finding
a
classroom.
12.
From
which
place
should
the
man
start
for
his
self-guided
tour?
A.
The
Student
Center
Building.
B.
The
Fine
Arts
Building.
C.
The
Science
Building.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.
Why
does
the
man
want
to
order
traveler's
checks?
A.
For
a
holiday.
B.
To
take
a
taxi.
C.
Out
of
curiosity.
14.
What
can
the
man
do
if
his
checks
are
stolen?
A.
Track
them
immediately.
B.
Cash
them
12
hours
later.
C.
Get
them
replaced
in
time.
15.
When
will
the
man's
checks
be
sent
to
his
home?
A.
At
10:00
am
on
Tuesday.
B.
By
Tuesday
at
1:30
pm.
C.
By
10:00
am
on
Sunday.
16.
Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.
In
a
bank.
B.
Over
the
phone.
C.
In
a
travel
agency.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17
What
can
children
do
in
the
River
Concert
Hall?
A.
Play
in
a
movie.
B.
Enjoy
stories.
C.
Interview
artists.
18.
How
long
does
the
first
of
the
Open
Air
Concerts
last?
A
Four
hours.
B.
Eight
hours.
C.
Twelve
hours.
19.
What
can
you
enjoy
on
Saturday
25th?
A.
Music
from
the
19th
century.
B.
A
fantastic
firework
display.
C.
Shakespeare's
Twelfth
Night.
20.
What
is
the
speaker's
suggestion?
A.
Having
fun
on
Friday.
B.
Bringing
an
umbrella.
C.
Exchanging
tickets.
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
72
hours
in
Beijing
Traveling
to
China
is
no
longer
a
luxury
for
many
foreign
passport
holders.
The
Chinese
government
has
permitted
a
72-hour
visa-free
policy
that
offers
access
to
visitors
from
53
countries
including
the
US,
France
and
Austria.
Let’s
start
with
the
capital
of
China,
Beijing.
Here's
a
pick
of
the
best
in
Beijing!
Mutianyu
Great
Wall
Your
trip
to
Beijing
isn't
really
complete
without
seeing
one
of
the
“New
Seven
Wonders
of
the
World”
，the
Great
Wall
of
China.
The
Mutianyu
section
of
the
Great
Wall
is
by
far
the
most
well-preserved
of
all.
Taking
a
one-hour
bus
ride,
Mutianyu
would
be
your
ideal
location
for
a
half-day
of
hiking
away
from
the
large
crowds
in
the
city.
Also,
the
authorities
have
allowed
tourists
to
paint
graffiti
on
a
specific
section
of
the
Great
Wall
since
2014.
The
Great
Wall
was
designated
（把….定名为）
a
UNESCO
World
Heritage
site
in
1987.
Summer
Palace
Located
in
northwestern
Beijing,
the
Summer
Palace
is
by
far
the
city's
most
well-preserved
royal
park.
With
its
huge
lake
and
hilltop
views,
the
palace
offers
you
a
pastoral
escape
into
the
landscape
of
traditional
Chinese
paintings.
The
Summer
Palace
was
added
to
the
UNESCO
World
Heritage
List
in
1998.
798
Art
Zone
This
would
be
on
the
top
of
my
list!
Named
after
the
798
factory
that
was
built
in
the
1950s,
the
art
zone
is
home
to
various
galleries,
design
studios,
art
exhibition
spaces,
fashionable
shops
and
bars.
You
could
easily
spend
half
your
day
wandering
around
the
complex,
feeling
the
contrast
of
the
present
and
the
past.
Sichuan
Provincial
Restaurant
While
in
Beijing,
apart
from
trying
the
city's
best-known
Peking
duck,
the
Sichuan
provincial
restaurant
is
one
of
places
where
you
can
enjoy
regional
delicious
food.
It
offers
one
of
China's
eight
great
cuisines,
Sichuan
Cuisine,
which
ranges
from
Mapo
tofu
to
spicy
chicken.
1.
How
does
the
author
describe
Mutianyu
Great
Wall?
A.
Tourists
need
a
half-day
to
arrive
there.
B.
Tourists
are
allowed
to
paint
graffiti
anywhere.
C.
It
is
the
most
well-maintained
part
of
the
Great
Wall.
D.
It
was
named
a
UNESCO
World
Heritage
site
20
years
ago.
2.
Where
would
you
go
first
if
you
were
the
author?
A.
Mutianyu
Great
Wall.
B.
Summer
Palace.
C.
798
Art
Zone.
D.
Sichuan
Provincial
Restaurant.
3.
Who
is
the
passage
intended
for?
A.
The
tourists
who
prefer
to
travel
for
free.
B.
The
foreigners
to
stay
in
Beijing
for
3
days.
C.
The
visitors
coming
from
every
corner
of
China.
D.
The
foreigners
coming
to
Beijing
for
the
first
time.
【答案】1.
C
2.
C
3.
B
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。中国政府允持外籍护照的游客可以在中国免签证停留72小时，在这72小时内，北京有四个去处是最最值得一去的的。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中Your
trip
to
Beijing
isn't
really
complete
without
seeing
one
of
the“New
Seven
Wonders
of
the
World".
the
Great
Wall
of
China.
The
Mutianyu
section
of
the
Great
Wall
is
by
far
the
most
well-preserved
of
all.
(如果你没有看到“世界新七大奇迹”之一的中国长城，你的北京之旅就不算真正的完整。到目前为止，慕田峪长城是所有长城中保存最完好的。)
可知，
Mutianyu
Great
Wall是目前保存最好的一部分。
C.
It
is
the
most
well-maintained
part
of
the
Great
Wall.
(它是长城保存最完好的部分。)
符合题意。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中This
would
be
on
the
top
of
my
list!(这将会是我旅游清单中的第一个!)可知，如果你是作者，那798
Art
Zone会是旅游清单中的第一个目的地。故选C项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中The
Chinese
government
has
permitted
a
72-hour
visa-free
policy
that
offers
access
to
visitors
from
53
countries
including
the
US,
France
and
Austria.
Let's
start
with
the
capital
of
China,
Beiing.
Here's
a
pick
of
the
best
in
Bejing!(中国政府批准了72小时免签政策，允许来自美国、法国和奥地利等53个国家的游客入境。让我们从中国的首都北京开始。以下是精选出的北京的几个最好的去处。)可推断出，短文是写给要在北京待3天的外国人。B.
The
foreigners
to
stayin
Beijing
for
3
days.
(要在北京待3天的外国人。)符合题意。故选B项。
B
Ghina
Ghaliya
of
Indonesia
says
a
stranger’s
visit
to
her
house
led
to
a
campaign
to
help
students
affected
by
the
COVID-19.
Ghaliya
remembers
when
a
garbage
collector
come
to
her
house
in
Jakarta,
the
Indonesian
capital.
The
man
asked
if
she
had
an
old
mobile
phone
that
his
children
could
use
to
get
on
the
Internet.
Even
ugly
phones
were
okay.
“He
said
it
does
not
matter
if
it
is
the
ugly
one,
as
long
as
his
children
can
use
it
for
learning
from
home,”she
said.
“I
thought
there
must
be
many
people
who
need
second-hand
mobile
phones
out
there.”
Ghaliya
works
for
a
national
newspaper.
Shortly
after
the
COVID-19
hit
Jakarta,
she
and
11
other
journalists
organized
a
group
to
provide
food
and
money
for
poor
people.
They
started
hearing
from
parents
who
wanted
their
children
to
study
online
but
lacked
a
way
to
use
the
Internet.
Ghaliya
thought
of
her
meeting
with
the
garbage
collector
when
she
and
her
group
decided
to
donate
mobile
phones
to
poor
students.
Many
of
these
children
were
not
able
to
do
face-to-face
learning
when
the
new
school
year
started
in
July.
When
the
journalists
announced
their
campaign
through
social
media,
the
reaction
was
overwhelming.
Many
people
donated
second-hand
phones,
while
others
gave
cash
donations.
As
of
November,
the
journalists
had
collected
more
than
200
mobile
phones
and
the
donations
of
more
than
$35,000.
They
used
the
money
to
buy
more
phones.
They
also
paid
for
Internet
use
for
those
needing
it.
Qayran
Ruby
had
also
been
using
his
father’s
mobile
phone
to
attend
three
video
calls
a
week
with
his
teachers
and
get
homework.
But
the
11-year-old
boy
sometimes
sent
his
homework
late
because
he
had
to
wait
for
his
father
to
return
from
work
in
order
to
get
back
online,
which
made
him
upset.
But
a
big
smile
appeared
on
his
face
when
he
received
the
mobile
phone
sent
by
Ghaliya’s
group.
“I
will
use
the
phone
to
do
online
school
every
day.”Ruby
said.
4.
Why
did
the
garbage
collector
go
to
Ghaliya’s
house?
A.
To
collect
the
garbage
in
the
house.
B.
To
get
on
the
Internet
for
a
phone.
C.
To
help
her
with
some
housework.
D.
To
ask
for
the
second-hand
mobile
phone.
5.
What
can
we
learn
about
Ghina
Ghaliya?
A.
She
started
a
campaign
to
help
out-of-school
children.
B.
She
is
kind
journalist
who
is
dedicated
to
the
charity.
C
She
and
her
colleagues
donated
much
money
to
poor
children.
D.
She
provided
online
lessons
for
students
with
other
journalists.
6.
The
underlined
word
“overwhelming”probably
means
_______.
A.
sensitive
B.
confusing
C.
fierce
D.
dull
7.
What’s
Ruby’s
annoyance?
A.
He
couldn’t
hand
in
his
homework
online
on
time.
B.
His
father
didn’t
allow
him
to
use
his
mobile
phone.
C.
He
had
to
attend
three
video
calls
a
week
with
his
teachers.
D.
He
was
asked
to
use
the
phone
to
do
online
school
every
day.
【答案】4.
D
5.
B
6.
C
7.
A
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了印度尼西亚新闻记者Ghina
Ghaliya为需要手机上网课的学生募捐旧手机的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The
man
asked
if
she
had
an
old
mobile
phone
that
his
children
could
use
to
get
on
the
Internet.（这名男子问她是否有一部旧手机，他的孩子可以用它上网。）”可知，垃圾收集者去了Ghaliya的家是问她是否有二手手机。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Ghaliya
works
for
a
national
newspaper.
Shortly
after
the
COVID-19
hit
Jakarta,
she
and
11
other
journalists
organized
a
group
to
provide
food
and
money
for
poor
people.
（加利亚为一家全国性报纸工作。在雅加达爆发COVID-19疫情后不久，她和其他11名记者组织了一个为穷人提供食物和资金的组织。）”可知，Ghina
Ghaliya是个热心的新闻记者，献身于慈善事业。故选B。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线单词后一句“Many
people
donated
second-hand
phones,
while
others
gave
cash
donations.
”可知，许多人捐赠了二手手机，而其他人则捐赠现金。由此可推知，前一句中“当记者们通过社交媒体宣布他们的活动时，反应是巨大的”，所以划线单词“overwhelming”的意思是fierce
“巨大的”。故选C。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“But
the
11-year-old
boy
sometimes
sent
his
homework
late
because
he
had
to
wait
for
his
father
to
return
from
work
in
order
to
get
back
online,
which
made
him
upset.（但这个11岁男孩有时会迟交作业，因为他不得不等父亲下班回家才能上网，这让他很沮丧。）”可知，Ruby的烦恼是他不能按时在网上交作业。故选A。
C
From
self-driving
cars
to
carebots
for
elderly
people,
rapid
advances
in
technology
have
long
represented
a
potential
treat
to
many
jobs
normally
performed
by
people.
But
experts
now
believe
that
almost
50
percent
of
occupations
existing
today
will
be
completely
unnecessary
by
2025
as
artificial
intelligence
continues
to
transform
businesses.
This
could
put
some
people’s
livelihoods
at
risk.
“Experts
predict
that
50
percent
of
occupations
today
will
no
longer
exist
by
2025
as
people
will
take
up
more
creative
professions,”said
Martin
Chen,
Chief
Operating
Officer
of
Genesis.“This
means
that
jobs
will
develop
and
so
will
real
estate
development.”
Workspaces
with
rows
of
desks
will
become
completely
extra,
not
because
they
are
not
fit
for
purpose,
but
simply
because
that
purpose
no
longer
exists,
according
to
the
report.“The
next
fifteen
years
will
see
a
revolution
in
how
we
work,
and
a
corresponding
revolution
will
necessarily
take
place
on
how
we
plan
and
think
about
workplaces,”said
Peter
Andrew,
Director
of
Workplace
Strategy
for
GBRE
Asia
Pacific.
A
growing
proportion
of
jobs
in
the
future
will
require
creativity
intelligence,
social
skills
and
the
ability
to
apply
artificial
intelligence.“And
for
most
people
that
will
be
a
route
to
happiness
and
fulfillment,”the
report
states.
Data
in
the
US
suggests
that
technology
already
destroys
more
jobs
than
it
creates,
as
GDP
has
been
able
grow
faster
than
employment
since
2000.
A
2014
report
by
Pew
Research
found
52
percent
of
experts
in
artificial
and
robotics
were
optimistic
about
the
future
and
believed
there
would
still
be
enough
jobs
in
the
next
few
decades.
The
optimists
imagined
“a
future
in
which
robots
and
digital
agents
do
not
replace
more
jobs
than
they
create,”Microsoft’s
Jonathan
Grudin
told
researchers
that:
“Technology
will
continue
to
break
up
jobs,
but
more
jobs
seem
likely
to
be
created.
Although
there
have
always
been
unemployment
people,
when
we
reached
a
few
billion
people
there
were
billions
of
jobs.
There
is
no
shortage
of
things
that
need
to
be
done
and
that
will
not
change.”
8.
What
will
put
some
people’s
livelihood
at
risk
in
fifteen
years
of
time?
A.
Self-driving
cars
and
carebots.
B.
Artificial
intelligence.
C.
Business.
D.
Real
estate.
9.
Why
will
desks
in
offices
be
unnecessary
by
2025?
A.
The
office
revolution
will
make
people
rethink
about
their
work.
B.
The
desks
will
no
longer
be
fit
for
the
purpose.
C.
There
will
no
purpose
of
using
the
desks.
D.
The
development
of
technology
removes
the
need
for
desks.
10.
What
can
be
implied
in
what
Jonathan
Grudin
said
in
the
last
paragraph?
A.
There
will
be
billions
of
people
in
fifteen
years
of
time.
B.
Enough
jobs
will
be
created
for
everyone
to
choose
from.
C.
Robots
and
digital
agents
create
more
jobs
than
they
destroy.
D.
People
needn’t
worry
about
their
jobs
in
the
future.
11.
What
can
be
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.
2025,
A
Jobless
World.
B.
2025,
Robots
Leave
Humans
Unemployed.
C.
There
Will
Be
No
Desks
in
future.
D.
Half
of
Our
Jobs
Will
Be
Unnecessary
by
2025.
【答案】8.
B
9.
C
10.
D
11.
D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了从自动驾驶汽车到为老年人设计的看护机器人，长期以来，对于某些通常由人类完成的工作来说，技术的迅猛发展一直是一个潜在的威胁。而现在，专家相信，随着人工智能对商业的不断改变，到2025年，有近50%的现有职业将是完全多余的。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“But
experts
now
believe
that
almost
50
percent
of
occupations
existing
today
will
be
completely
unnecessary
by
2025
as
artificial
intelligence
continues
to
transform
businesses.
This
could
put
some
people’s
livelihoods
at
risk.”可知，而现在，专家相信，随着人工智能对商业的不断改变，到2025年，有近50%的现有职业将是完全多余的。这可能会危及一些人的生计。由此可知，15年后，人工智能会危及一些人的生计。故选B项。
9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Workspaces
with
rows
of
desks
will
become
completely
extra,
not
because
they
are
not
fit
for
purpose,
but
simply
because
that
purpose
no
longer
exists,
according
to
the
report.”可知，成排摆放办公桌的工作场所将变得完全多余，这不是因为不符合实际用途的需要，而是因为需要本身已不复存在。所以到2025年办公室的办公桌就不再需要了是因为用办公桌本身已不复存在。故选C项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Technology
will
continue
to
break
up
jobs,
but
more
jobs
seem
likely
to
be
created.
Although
there
have
always
been
unemployment
people,
when
we
reached
a
few
billion
people
there
were
billions
of
jobs”可知，技术将继续分解工作岗位，但似乎会创造更多的工作岗位。虽然一直都有失业的人，但当我们的人口达到几十亿的时候，就会有几十亿的就业机会。由此判断出，乔纳森·格鲁丁在最后一段所说的话中隐含着的意思是人们不必为将来的工作担心。故选D项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“But
experts
now
believe
that
almost
50
percent
of
occupations
existing
today
will
be
completely
unnecessary
by
2025
as
artificial
intelligence
continues
to
transform
businesses.”（但专家们现在认为，随着人工智能继续改变商业，到2025年，近50%的现有职业将完全不必要）结合全文内容，可知短文介绍了从自动驾驶汽车到为老年人设计的看护机器人，长期以来，对于某些通常由人类完成的工作来说，技术的迅猛发展一直是一个潜在的威胁。而现在，专家相信，随着人工智能对商业的不断改变，到2025年，有近50%的现有职业将是完全多余的。所以短文的最佳标题为“到2025年，我们一半的工作将是不必要的”。故选D项。
D
Scientists
have
long
had
it
in
their
mind
to
make
a
robot
lizard
(蜥蜴).
They
began
with
finding
out
why
a
lizard
can
hang
on
a
wall.
They
noticed
the
lizard’s
toes
were
unique:
they
have
suckers
(吸盘),
which
enable
it
to
hang
on
walls.
They,
therefore,
made
a
robot
with
suckers
on
its
hands
and
feet.
The
robot
could
hang
on
the
wall
but
fell
off
when
climbing.
So,
they
went
on
researching.
6
years
ago,
scientists
discovered
that
suckers
only
were
not
enough.
It
is
the
bristles
(刚毛)
on
each
foot
that
adds
friction
(摩擦)
and
static
adsorption
(静电吸附力)
that
makes
a
lizard
move
on
the
smooth
wall
easily
without
falling
down.
Then
scientists
made
great
efforts
to
fix
thick
bristles
to
the
robot’s
hands
and
feet.
However,
the
effect
was
not
satisfactory.
The
robot
still
couldn’t
attach
itself
firmly
to
the
wall.
Scientists
got
puzzled:
how
on
earth
can
the
lizard
climb
on
an
extremely
smooth
wall
or
even
on
a
ceiling
without
dropping
off?
An
accidental
finding
inspired
them.
One
day
a
scientist
happened
to
see
a
cat
attack
a
lizard
and
bite
off
its
tail.
The
lizard
broke
away
from
the
cat’s
teeth
and
threw
itself
on
a
wall
to
escape,
only
to
fall
off
heavily
on
the
ground.
The
scientist
wondered:
is
it
the
tail
that
plays
an
important
role
in
its
travelling
on
the
wall?
He
caught
some
lizards
for
an
experiment.
The
result
proved
his
assumption:
a
tailless
lizard
has
no
trouble
walking
on
an
ordinary
wall
but
can’t
on
a
smooth
one.
A
further
study
showed
the
lizard’s
tail
can
prevent
it
falling
over
backward
and,
what’s
more,
that
the
tail
acts
as
an
additional
leg
while
one
of
the
lizard’s
legs
leaves
the
wall,
which
is
always
the
case
while
it
is
walking
on
the
wall.
Thus,
Tailbot,
a
super
tailed
robot,
is
born.
12.
What
part(s)
would
be
a
must
if
scientists
just
wanted
a
robot
which
can
hang
on
the
wall?
A.
Suckers.
B.
Suckers
and
bristles.
C.
Suckers,
bristles
and
a
tail.
D.
Hands,
feet,
bristles
and
a
tail.
13.
The
bristles
function
as
something
________.
A.
to
protect
the
lizard’s
toes
from
injury
B.
to
produce
friction
and
static
adsorption
C.
to
prevent
a
lizard
falling
over
backward
D.
to
help
a
lizard
move
about
without
falling
14.
The
biggest
importance
of
a
lizard’s
tail
lies
in
________.
A.
serving
as
another
leg
B.
helping
support
the
body
C.
sticking
to
the
wall
D.
stopping
slipping
15.
What
does
the
underlined
part
in
the
fifth
paragraph
refer
to?
A.
A
lizard
often
falls
over
backward
while
it
travels
on
the
wall.
B.
A
lizard
often
has
three
legs
on
the
wall
while
walking
on
the
wall.
C.
A
lizard’s
tail
will
replace
one
of
its
legs
while
it
moves
on
the
wall.
D.
A
lizard’s
tail
often
stops
it
fall
over
backward
while
moving
on
the
wall.
【答案】12.
A
13.
B
14.
A
15.
C
【解析】
试题分析：这是一篇科普类说明文。主要介绍科学家仿照蜥蜴的特性制作出蜥蜴机器人Tailbot的过程。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段的“Scientists
have
long
had
it
in
their
mind
to
make
a
robot
lizard
(蜥蜴).
They,
therefore,
made
a
robot
with
suckers
on
its
hands
and
feet.”可知，科学家想要制作一个蜥蜴机器人，吸盘是必须的。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段的“It
is
the
bristles
(刚毛)
on
each
foot
that
adds
friction
(摩擦)
and
static
adsorption
(静电吸附力)
that
makes
a
lizard
move
on
the
smooth
wall
easily
without
falling
down.”可知，刚毛增加摩擦力和静电吸附力，让蜥蜴能够在光滑的墙上移动，不掉下来。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。由倒数第二段的“A
further
study
showed
the
lizard’s
tail
can
prevent
it
falling
over
backward
and,
what’s
more,
that
the
tail
acts
as
an
additional
leg
while
one
of
the
lizard’s
legs
leaves
the
wall,
which
is
always
the
case
while
it
is
walking
on
the
wall.”可知，进一步的研究表明，蜥蜴的尾巴可以防止它向后倒下去，而且，当蜥蜴的一条腿离开墙壁时，尾巴起到了额外的作用。故选A。
【15题详解】
词句猜测题。由上文“the
tail
acts
as
an
additional
leg
while
one
of
the
lizard’s
legs
leaves
the
wall”可知，当蜥蜴的腿离开墙壁时，尾巴充当另一条腿，which引导定语从句，指代整个主句的意思，因此画线句句意是：当蜥蜴在墙上爬时，经常是这样。因此推断，画线部分指的是：蜥蜴在墙上爬时，尾巴代替一条腿。故选C。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Running
is
a
great
way
to
get
in
shape
and
just
about
everyone
can
do
it.
Given
that
it's
so
easy
to
take
up
the
sport,
a
lot
of
beginners
jump
right
into
running
without
actually
knowing
what
it
takes
to
establish
a
healthy
routine.
___16___.
If
you
are
just
starting
out,
avoid
the
following
things
to
help
you
increase
your
chances
of
running
success.
Doing
too
much
too
soon
One
of
the
biggest
mistakes
beginners
make
is
doing
too
much
too
soon.
Picking
up
a
new
hobby
like
running
is
no
doubt
exciting.
Runners
need
to
ease
into
the
sport
before
increasing
the
distance.___17___.
___18___
Beginners
might
think
they
need
to
run
nearly
every
day
to
meet
their
fitness
or
weight-loss
goals,
but
this
couldn't
be
further
from
the
truth.___19___，
especially
for
beginners
whose
muscles
and
bones
haven't
yet
been
conditioned
for
such
intense
(剧烈的)
exercise.
So
it's
important
to
give
your
body
ample
rest
between
workouts.
Follow
a
training
plan
that
includes
rest
days.
Comparing
yourself
to
others
___20___,
You're
excited
about
running,
so
you
are
probably
reading
running
blogs,
magazines
and
message
boards
where
you
might
start
to
feel
inadequate
about
your
own
running
pace.
Instead
of
getting
down
on
yourself，
remember
that
every
runner
was
once
a
beginner
and
use
their
success
as
motivation!
A.
Not
running
every
day
B.
Not
taking
rest
days
C.
Running
is
a
demanding
activity
which
can
be
really
hard
on
your
body
D.
As
mentioned,
a
healthy
routine
is
what
they
attach
importance
to
E.
When
starting
out
with
running,
it's
tough
not
to
compare
yourself
to
others
F.
Many
make
a
number
of
common
mistakes,
which
can
interfere
(干扰)
with
training
or
lead
to
injury
G.
It
will
help
reduce
the
risk
of
injury,
so
you
can
continue
with
your
new
running
routine
【答案】16.
F
17.
G
18.
B
19.
C
20.
E
【解析】
本文是一篇应用文，介绍了对于刚开始跑步的人，要避免哪些事项来提高成功的机会。
【16题详解】
根据上文
Given
that
it's
so
easy
to
take
up
the
sport,
a
lot
of
beginners
jump
right
into
running
without
actually
knowing
what
it
takes
to
establish
a
healthy
routine.可知鉴于这项运动非常容易，许多初学者在没有真正知道如何建立健康的日常生活的情况下直接跑步。承接上文，F项（许多人会犯很多常见的错误，这些错误会干扰训练或导致伤害）切题，故选F项。
【17题详解】
根据上文Runners
need
to
ease
into
the
sport
before
increasing
the
distance.可知跑步者需要在增加跑步距离之前进行放松运动。承接下文，G项（它有助于降低受伤风险，因此你可以继续新的跑步日常）切题。G项it指的是前面整个句子，对前面的句子做出了进一步的解释。故选G项。
【18题详解】
根据本段Beginners
might
think
they
need
to
run
nearly
every
day
to
meet
their
fitness
or
weight-loss
goals,
but
this
couldn't
be
further
from
the
truth
。和Follow
a
training
plan
that
includes
rest
days.可知初学者可能会认为他们几乎每天都要跑步以达到他们的健身或减肥目标，但这不可能是事实。要在训练计划中安排休息。所以这段要讲的误区就是坚持跑步而不休息，B项（没有休息日）符合，故选B项。
【19题详解】
根据后文especially
for
beginners
whose
muscles
and
bones
haven't
yet
been
conditioned
for
such
intense
exercise.可知特别是对那些肌肉和骨骼不适合如此剧烈的运动的初跑者，此处是想表达跑步是一项有难度的运动，连接下文，C项（跑步是一项要求很高的运动，对你的身体来说可以真的很难）切题，故选C项。
【20题详解】
根据小标题Comparing
yourself
to
others可知跑步的一个误区就是拿自己和别人比较，E项（刚开始跑步的时候，不拿自己和别人比较很难做到）符合语境，故选E项。
第三部分
英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分)
That
holiday
morning
I
didn’t
have
to
attend
school.
Usually，mother____21____me
to
sleep
in
on
holidays.
And
I
would
certainly
take
full
advantage
of
it.
On
this
particular
morning，____22____,
I
felt
like
getting
up
early.
I
stood
by
my
window
overlooking
the
____23____
having
nothing
better
to
do.
But
as
it
turned
out,
I
was
soon
to
learn
about
something
____24____
in
life.
As
I
watched
several
people
go
by,
get
into
their
cars
and
go
off,
I
____25____an
old
man
on
a
bicycle
with
a
bucket
on
its
____26____and
a
basket
of
rags
and
bottles
on
its
back-carriage.
He
____27____from
one
car
to
another,
washing
and
cleaning
them.
From
the
water
on
the
ground,
it
seemed
that
he
had
already
____28____
washing
and
cleaning
about
a
dozen
or
more
cars.
He
must
have
begun
to
work
quite
early
in
the
morning.
Several
thoughts
_____29_____
my
mind
as
I
watched
him
work.
He
wasn’t
well-dressed.
He
had
on
a
pair
of
shorts
and
a(n)
______30______
T-shirt.
The
bicycle
he
rode
was
not
by
any
means
the
kind
modern_____31_____
would
want
to
be
seen
riding
on.
But
he
seemed
______32______with
life.
There
he
was,
working
hard
at
his
small
business,
_____33_____
at
passers-by
and
stopping
to
chat
_____34_____
with
elderly
men
and
women
on
their
way
to
the
market
nearby.
There
was
a
noticeable
touch
of
_____35_____
in
the
way
he
seemed
to
be
doing
things
----
_____36_____
the
windscreen(挡风玻璃),
then
standing
back
to
admire
it;
scrubbing(擦净)the
wheels
and
_____37_____
,
standing
back
to
see
what
they
look
like
after
the
scrub.
It
was
a
_____38_____to
learn,
I
felt.
At
no
age
need
one
have
to
beg
for
a
living
if
one
has
good
health
and
is
willing
to
work
hard.
For
a
while
I
felt
_____39_____
of
myself.
Young
as
I
am
—
just
sixteen，there
was
this
old
man
who
must
have
been
usefully
engaged
perhaps
before
the
sun
appeared
above
the
______40______.
21.
A.
allows
B.
forces
C.
causes
D.
forbids
22.
A.
otherwise
B.
besides
C.
therefore
D.
however
23.
A.
bus
stop
B.
parking
lot
C.
school
D.
market
24.
A.
useful
B.
surprising
C.
awful
D.
interesting
25.
A.
called
B.
recognized
C.
noticed
D.
assisted
26.
A.
seat
B.
back
C.
wheel
D.
handle
27.
A.
searched
B.
moved
C.
wandered
D.
1eft
28.
A.
stopped
B.
intended
C.
finished
D.
started
29.
A.
disturbed
B.
slipped
C.
crossed
D.
inspired
30.
A.
simple
B.
shiny
C.
attractive
D.
expensive
31.
A.
repairmen
B.
motorists
C.
drivers
D.
cyclists
32.
A.
content
B.
busy
C.
careful
D.
bored
33.
A.
laughing
B.
1ooking
C.
waving
D.
pointing
34.
A.
more
or
less
B.
sooner
or
later
C.
here
and
there
D.
now
and
then
35.
A.
concern
B.
pride
C.
sympathy
D.
respect
36.
A.
fixing
B.
cleaning
C.
replacing
D.
covering
37.
A.
still
B.
again
C.
yet
D.
soon
38.
A.
fact
B.
subject
C.
skill
D.
1esson
39.
A.
ashamed
B.
doubtful
C.
fearful
D.
tired
40.
A.
flash
B.
sunlight
C.
horizon
D.
shelter
【答案】21.
A
22.
D
23.
B
24.
A
25.
C
26.
D
27.
B
28.
C
29.
C
30.
A
31.
D
32.
A
33.
C
34.
D
35.
B
36.
B
37.
B
38.
D
39.
A
40.
C
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。有个假日的早晨，作者起得很早。车窗外停车场上，一位普通的洗车工怡然自得的工作情景使得作者领悟到人生真谛：健康的身体，肯劳动，就会成为有用之人。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：通常，母亲允许我在假日里睡个懒觉。A.
allows允许；
B.
forces强迫；C.
causes引起，造成；D.
forbids禁止。根据“That
holiday
morning
I
didn’t
have
to
attend
school.”可知，假日不用上学，所以母亲应该是允许我睡懒觉。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，就在这个特别的早晨，我想早起。A.
otherwise否则；B.
besides此外；C.
therefore因此，所以；D.
however然而。前文说到节假日母亲通常允许我晚点起来，此处指的是我起得很早，两者之间表示转折关系。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我站在窗前俯瞰着停车场，无事可做。A.
bus
stop公共汽车站；B.
parking
lot停车场；C.
school学校；D.
market市场。根据第三段第一句话“As
I
watched
several
people
go
by,
get
into
their
cars
and
go
off”以及下文对洗车工忙碌工作的描述，可推知作者在俯瞰停车场。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但事实证明，我很快就学会了生活中有用的东西。A.
useful有用的；B.
surprising令人吃惊的；C.
awful糟糕的；D.
interesting有趣的。从最后一段可知作者通过观察普通洗车工忙碌而怡然自得的情形感悟到人有着勤劳而健康的双手就会成为有用之人，所以这里意思是我很快就学会了生活中有用的东西。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我看到几个人经过，上了他们的车又走了，我注意到一位骑自行车的老人，车把上放着一个桶，后座上放着一篮子破布和瓶子。A.
called打电话，称呼；B.
recognized认识，意识到；C.
noticed注意到；D.
assisted协助，帮助。在忙碌而有序的停车场上，作者应该是注意到一位老人骑着自行车。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我看到几个人经过，上了他们的车又走了，我注意到一位骑自行车的老人，车把上放着一个桶，后座上放着一篮子破布和瓶子。A.
seat座位；B.
back背部，后背；C.
wheel车轮；D.
handle把手。此处指的是洗车工的自行车的扶手上挂着一只水桶。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他从一辆车换到另一辆车，清洗着它们。A.
searched搜索，搜寻；
B.
moved移动；C.
wandered徘徊，漫步；D.
1eft离开。根据常识可知，洗车的时候需要从一辆车移动到另一辆车。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从地上的水看，他似乎已经清洗和清洁了十几辆汽车。A.
stopped停止；B.
intended打算；C.
finished完成；D.
started开始。从前文中“From
the
water
on
the
ground”从地面上的水；以及后文中“He
must
have
begun
to
work
quite
early
in
the
morning.”可以看出洗车工已经完成了十几辆车的清洗。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我看着他工作时，一些想法掠过我的脑海。A.
disturbed干扰，打扰；B.
slipped滑动；C.
crossed穿过；D.
inspired激发，鼓舞。作者看到洗车工工作专注的情形，脑子中闪过一些想法。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他穿着一条短裤和一件简单的t恤。A.
simple简单的；B.
shiny闪亮的；C.
attractive有魅力的；D.
expensive昂贵的。根据前文“He
wasn’t
well-dressed.”可知他穿的不是很好，所以应该是穿着简单的t恤。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他骑的自行车绝不是现代骑车人想让别人看到的那种。A.
repairmen修理工；B.
motorists汽车司机；C.
drivers司机；D.
cyclists骑自行车的人。根据“would
want
to
be
seen
riding
on”可知这里意思是洗车工骑的自行车不是现代的骑车人想骑的那种。cyclists指的是骑自行车的人。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但他似乎对生活很满意。A.
content满意的；B.
busy忙碌的；C.
careful小心的；D.
bored无聊的。下文说他就在那里，努力地做着自己的小生意，向过路的人挥手，停下来与去附近市场的老年人聊聊天，可知，他对生活是满意的。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他就在那里，努力做着自己的小生意，向过路的人挥手，不时停下来与去附近市场的老年人聊聊天。A.
laughing笑；B.
1ooking看；C.
waving挥手，挥舞；D.
pointing指向。此处指的是洗车工与过路人挥手。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：他就在那里，努力做着自己的小生意，向过路的人挥手，不时停下来与去附近市场的老年人聊聊天。A.
more
or
less或多或少；B.
sooner
or
later迟早；C.
here
and
there到处；D.
now
and
then时而，偶尔。此处指的是老年人有时会和老年人聊天。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他做事的方式明显带着一种自豪感——清洗挡风玻璃，然后站到后面欣赏它；把轮子擦洗一遍，再站到后面，看看擦洗后是什么样子。A.
concern担心；B.
pride自豪；C.
sympathy同情；D.
respect尊重。从后文中“清洗挡风玻璃，然后站到后面欣赏它；把轮子擦洗一遍，再站到后面，看看擦洗后是什么样子。”可以看出他对自己所做的事情感到自豪。故选B。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他做事的方式明显带着一种自豪感——清洗挡风玻璃，然后站到后面欣赏它；把轮子擦洗一遍，再站到后面，看看擦洗后是什么样子。A.
fixing固定；B.
cleaning清洁，打扫；C.
replacing代替；D.
covering覆盖。从后文中“scrubbing(擦净)the
wheels”，可知此处是清洁。故选B。
【37题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他做事的方式明显带着一种自豪感——清洗挡风玻璃，然后站到后面欣赏它；把轮子擦洗一遍，再站到后面，看看擦洗后是什么样子。A.
still仍然；B.
again再次；C.
yet但是，已经；D.
soon不久。根据前文“then
standing
back
to
admire
it”以及后文“standing
back
to
see
what
they
look
like
after
the
scrub”可知是再次去看。故选B。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我觉得这是值得学习的一课。A.
fact事实；B.
subject科目；C.
skill技能，技巧；D.
1esson功课。根据前文作者看到洗车工忙碌而怡然自得的场景以及下文“At
no
age
need
one
have
to
beg
for
a
living
if
one
has
good
health
and
is
willing
to
work
hard.”可知作者学习到了很多东西，认为这是值得学习的一课。故选D。
【39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有那么一会儿，我为自己感到羞愧。A.
ashamed羞愧的；B.
doubtful可疑的；C.
fearful可怕的；D.
tired劳累的。后文中“我虽年轻——年仅十六岁，这位老人，在太阳从地平线上露出来之前，他一定已经很忙了。”可知作者感到非常的惭愧。故选A。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我虽年轻——年仅十六岁，这位老人，在太阳从地平线上露出来之前，他一定已经很忙了。A.
flash手电筒；B.
sunlight日光；C.
horizon地平线；D.
shelter避难所。从文章可以得知老人起得很早，在太阳没有升起之前，所以应该是在太阳从地平线上露出来之前。故选C。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China
launched
the
last
satellite
of
the
BeiDou
Navigation
Satellite
System
(BDS)
from
the
Xichang
Satellite
Launch
Center
in
southwest
China’s
Sichuan
Province
at
9:43
am
BJT
(01:43
GMT)
____41____
June
23.
The
satellite,
carried
by
a
long
March-3B
carrier
rocket,
is
the
30th
BDS-3
satellite
and
the
55th
of
_____42_____
whole
BeiDou
satellite
family.
The
launch
marked
the
completion
of
the
country’s
domestically
developed
BeiDou
constellation.
When
____43____
(full)
developed,
the
system
will
offer
____44____
(it)
users
services
including
high-precision
positioning
and
short
message
communication.
_____45_____
(weigh)
over
10,000
pounds,
the
final
BDS
satellite
is
the
largest
of
its
kind
in
the
family,
and
is
filled
with
propellants
for
the
movement
in
orbit,
said
deputy
chief
designer
Liu
Tanxiong.
“The
reason
_____46_____
we
launched
this
one
in
the
final
stage
is
to
round
out
the
navigation
network,”Liu
added.
The
last
satellite,
after
joining
BDS-3
family,
will
allow
the
constellation
_____47_____
(provide)
more
cost-effective
navigation
services,
which
rapidly
wins
the
_____48_____
(globe)
market.
By
2000,
the
construction
of
the
BDS-1
was
completed,
which
was
mainly
used
to
broadcast
positioning
and
timing
____49____
(signal)
over
China.
12
years
later,
the
construction
of
BDS-2,
designed
to
provide
navigation
services
over
the
broader
Asia-Pacific
region,
was
completed.
Now,
the
construction
of
BDS-3,
with
24
satellites
in
medium-Earth
orbits,
three
in
inclined
geosynchronous
satellite
orbits
and
three
in
geostationary
orbits,
____50____
(schedule)
to
provide
services
worldwide.
【答案】41.
on
42.
the
43.
fully
44.
its
45.
Weighing
46.
why
47.
to
provide
48.
global
49.
signals
50.
is
scheduled
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我国北斗卫星导航系统（BDS）的最后一颗卫星的发射情况以及整个北斗卫星导航系统将为我们生活提供的服务。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：中国于北京时间6月23日上午9:43（格林尼治标准时间01:43）从位于中国西南部四川省的西昌卫星发射中心发射了北斗卫星导航系统（BDS）的最后一颗卫星。空格后的时间为June
23，为具体的日期，即某月某日，这时前面应用时间介词on。故填on。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这颗卫星由长征三号乙运载火箭运载，是北斗三号卫星的第三十颗，也是整个北斗卫星家族的第五十五颗。根据空格后whole
BeiDou
satellite
family可知，句中特指整个北斗卫星家族中的第五十五颗，故应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：系统全部开发完成后，将为它的用户提供高精度定位和短消息通信等服务。空格后developed意为“开发，发展”，动词词性，前面应用副词修饰，full意为“满的”，形容词词性，对应的副词为fully，意为“完全地，全部地”，句中表示全部开发完成后。故填fully。
【44题详解】
考查代词。句意：系统全部开发完成后，将为它的用户提供高精度定位和短消息通信等服务。空格后users意为“用户”，名词词性，前面应用形容词性物主代词修饰，it意为“它”，对应的形容词性物主代词为its，意为“它的”，句中表示它的用户。故填its。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：最后一颗BDS卫星重量超过10000磅，是家族同类卫星中最大的一颗。所给单词weigh意为“重量为……，有……重”，动词词性，句中有is且句中无连词，故应用weigh的非谓语动词形式，句子主语the
final
BDS
satellite与weigh之间为逻辑上的主动关系，即最后一颗BDS卫星重量为……，故应用weigh的现在分词weighing，句首单词首字母大写。故填Weighing。
【46题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：“我们之所以在最后阶段发射这颗卫星，是为了完善导航网络，”刘补充说。根据句意和句子结构可知，本句话为定语从句，先行词为reason，在从句中作原因状语，故应用关系副词why引导从句。故填why。
【47题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：在最后一颗卫星加入BDS-3家族之后，将使星座能够提供更具成本效益的导航服务，从而迅速赢得全球市场。句中涉及固定短语“allow
sb.
to
do
sth.”，意为“允许某人做某事”，句中指允许北斗星座体系提供更具成本效益的导航服务，provide意为“提供”，动词词性，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填to
provide。
【48题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在最后一颗卫星加入BDS-3家族之后，将使星座能够提供更具成本效益的导航服务，从而迅速赢得全球市场。空格后market意为“市场”，名词词性，前面应用形容词修饰，globe意为“球体”，名词词性，对应的形容词为global，意为“全球的”，句中表示全球市场。故填global。
【49题详解】
考查名词。句意：到2000年，完成了BDS-1的建设，主要用于在全国范围内广播定位和定时信号。句中signal意为“信号”，为可数名词，根据positioning
and
timing可知，句中表示的不止一类信号，故应用signal的复数形式signals。故填signals。
【50题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：现在，BDS-3的建造计划在全世界提供服务，其中24颗卫星位于中地球轨道，3颗卫星位于倾斜地球同步卫星轨道，3颗位于地球静止轨道。根据句意和句中Now可知，句子讲述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，schedule意为“安排，预定”，动词词性，句子主语the
construction
of
BDS-3与schedule之间为被动关系，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，句式为“主语+am/is/are+动词过去分词+其他”，the
construction
of
BDS-3与is连用，schedule的过去分词为scheduled。故填is
scheduled。
基础词汇
（每题1分，满分10分）
51.
If
you
book
in
a________
,
you
can
receive
an
inviting
discount.（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】advance
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：如果您提前预订，您可以得到一个诱人的折扣。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用名词advance，构成固定短语in
advance“提前”。故填advance。
52.
As
a
teacher,
you
should
try
to
get
your
ideas
a________
to
students
easily
and
clearly.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】across
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：作为一名教师，你应该努力使学生容易而清楚地理解你的思想。根据单词首字母以及get
your
ideas可知，此处要用副词across，短语get
across“使……被理解”。故填across。
53.
You
should
make
full
____________
(prepare)
for
the
coming
exam.（所给单词适当形式填空）
【答案】preparations
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：你应该为即将到来的考试做好充分的准备。句中full意为“完全的，完整的”，形容词词性，后应接名词，在句中作宾语，prepare意为“准备”，动词词性，对应的名词为preparation，意为“准备”，为可数名词，句中表示不止一项准备，应用preparation的复数形式preparations，“make
full
preparations
for…”意为“为……做好充分准备”。故填preparations。
54.
Music
education
is
____________(benefit)
and
important
to
all
the
students.
（所给单词适当形式填空）
【答案】beneficial
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：音乐教育对所有的学生都是有益的和重要的。根据句意可知，此处使用形容词beneficial，作表语。故填beneficial。
55.
I
was
really
_________
(annoy)
at
his
rude
words
at
that
time.
（所给单词适当形式填空）
【答案】annoyed
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我当时对他粗鲁的话很生气。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“be
annoyed
at…”，意为“对……很生气”，句中表示对他粗鲁的话很生气，annoy意为“使生气”，动词词性，annoyed意为“恼怒的，生气的”，形容词词性。故填annoyed。
56.
I’d
____________
(感激)
it
if
you
could
give
me
this
opportunity.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】appreciate
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：如果你能给我这个机会，我将不胜感激。根据汉语提示“感激”可知，空格处应用appreciate，意为“感激”，动词词性，句中I’d是I
would的缩写，would为情态动词，后接动词原形。故填appreciate。
57.
For
v_________(各种各样的)
reasons,
the
experts
disagree
with
the
plan.（根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】various
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：由于各种各样的原因，专家们不同意这个计划。由名词reasons可知此处要用形容词，作定语。根据汉语和首字母提示及句意，故填various。
58.
Please
send
me
an
answer
at
your
____________(方便，便利).
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】convenience
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：请在您方便的时候给我回信。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词convenience作宾语。convenience是不可数名词。
at
one's
convenience“
在某人方便时”。故填convenience。
59.
The
manager
has
determined
to
make
a
new
design
that
_________(吸引)
to
all
ages
and
social
groups.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】appeals
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：经理决定设计一个能吸引所有年龄层和社会群体的新设计。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词appeal，做定语从句的谓语动词，句子描述的是目前的情况，应使用一般现在时，关系代词that指代a
new
design，谓语动词应使用第三人称。故填appeals。
60.
Whatever
difficulty
you
have
_________
(讨价还价)
with
the
seller,
don’t
hesitate
to
ask
me
for
advice.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】bargaining
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和动词。句意：无论你和卖方讨价还价有什么困难，不要犹豫，来向我征求意见。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为让步状语从句，根据汉语提示“讨价还价”可知，空格处应用bargain，意为“讨价还价”，动词词性，句中涉及固定句型“have
difficulty
(in)
doing
sth.”，意为“做某事有困难”，故空格处应用bargain的动词ing形式bargaining。故填bargaining。
第四部分
写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节
短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
61.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.
只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Nowadays,
it’s
a
common
phenomena
that
parents
drive
their
children
to
school,
what
I
think
is
not
proper.
First,
our
parents’
driving
us
to
school
without
doubt
can
increase
their
burden
physical
and
financially.
It’s
waste
of
time
and
energy
as
well.
What’s
worst,
it’s
very
likely
to
cause
traffic
jams
if
all
parents
drive
their
children
to
school.
On
the
other
hand,
it
can
have
some
of
us
depend
on
parents
all
the
time,
which
was
not
good
for
us
to
learn
to
be
independence.
To
conclude,
I
strongly
advocate
that
our
students
go
to
school
on
foot
or
by
bike,
benefiting
from
our
health
and
growth.
Only
in
this
way
can
we
improve
our
abilities
to
overcoming
problems
on
our
own.
【答案】1.
phenomena→phenomenon
2.
what→which
3.
physical→physically
4.
waste前加a
5.
worst→worse
6.
was→is
7.
independence→independent
8.
our→we
9.
去掉benefiting后的from
10.
overcoming→overcome
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了父母开车送孩子上学所带了一些消极影响，作者强烈建议学生步行或骑自行车上学，这样有利于学生的健康和成长、提高克服问题的能力。
【详解】1.考查名词单复数。句意：现在，父母开车送孩子上学是一个普遍的现象，我认为这是不适当的。根据it’s
a可知，此处指“一种现象”，应使用名词单数形式。故phenomena改为phenomenon。
2.考查定语从句。句意：现在，父母开车送孩子上学是一个普遍的现象，我认为这是不适当的。此处为非限定性定语从句，关系词指代前面整句话的内容，且作从句的主语，应使用关系代词which引导。故what改为which。
3.考查副词。句意：首先，毫无疑问，我们的父母开车送我们上学会增加他们的身体和经济负担。此处修饰动词increase，且与financially是并列成分，应使用副词形式。故physical改为physically。
4.考查冠词。句意：这既浪费时间又浪费精力。固定短语：a
waste
of“浪费……”。故waste前加a。
5.考查形容词比较级。句意：更糟糕的是，如果所有的父母开车送孩子上学，很可能会造成交通堵塞。固定用法：what’s
worse“更糟糕的是”，前后是比较关系。故worst改为worse。
6.考查动词时态。句意：另一方面，它可能让我们中的一些人一直依赖父母，这对我们学习独立是不好的。根据语境可知，此处描述的是一种客观现象，应使用一般现在时。故was改为is。
7.考查形容词。句意：另一方面，它可能让我们中的一些人一直依赖父母，这对我们学习独立是不好的。根据句意及句子成分可知，此处表示“独立的”，作表语，应使用形容词。故independence改为independent。
8.考查代词。句意：总之，我强烈建议我们学生步行或骑自行车上学，这样有利于我们的健康和成长。此处做主语，students是同位语，应使用主格代词。故our改为we。
9.考查动词。句意：总之，我强烈建议我们学生步行或骑自行车上学，这样有利于我们的健康和成长。benefit
from“从……中受益”，benefit“使受益,有益于”是及物动词，根据句意可知，from多余。故去掉benefiting后的from。
10.考查非谓语动词。句意：只有通过这种方式，我们才能提高自己克服问题能力。ability后常接不定式作后置定语，表示“做……的能力”。故overcoming改为overcome。
第二节
书面表达(满分25分)
62.
假设你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Jack在来信中提到对中国唐诗感兴趣，并请求你介绍一位你最喜欢的唐代诗人。请你给Jack回信，内容包括诗人简介及你喜欢他的原因。
注意：1.
词数100左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】Dear
Jack,
I’m
glad
to
hear
from
you.
I
feel
proud
knowing
you
are
interested
in
Tang
poems.
As
for
my
favorite
poet,
it
must
be
Li
Bai.
Living
in
a
golden
age
of
Chinese
poetry,
Li
Bai
is
best
known
for
his
rich
imagination
and
striking
imagery
in
his
poetry,
as
well
as
for
his
great
love
for
liquor.
Many
of
his
poems
will
remain
today.
Li
Bai
is
regarded
as
the
greatest
romantic
poet
of
the
Tang
Dynasty.
What
I
appreciate
most
are
his
landscape
poems,
which
are
clear
and
natural
in
words
with
profound
messages.
They
convey
his
strong
love
for
nature,
friends
and
the
people.
Best
wishes.
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给新西兰朋友Jack写一封信，介绍一位你最喜欢的唐代诗人及你喜欢他的原因。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时，少量一般将来时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.
介绍一位你最喜欢的唐代诗人及诗人简介；
2.
介绍你喜欢这位诗人的原因。
第二步:列提纲
（重点词组）
hear
from;
be
interested
in;
a
golden
age
of
Chinese
poetry;
be
best
known
for;
be
regarded
as
第三步：连词成句
1.
I
feel
proud
knowing
you
are
interested
in
Tang
poems.
2.
As
for
my
favorite
poet,
it
must
be
Li
Bai.
3.
Living
in
a
golden
age
of
Chinese
poetry,
Li
Bai
is
best
known
for
his
rich
imagination
and
striking
imagery
in
his
poetry,
as
well
as
for
his
great
love
for
liquor.
4.
Li
Bai
is
regarded
as
the
greatest
romantic
poet
of
the
Tang
Dynasty.
5.
What
I
appreciate
most
are
his
landscape
poems,
which
are
clear
and
natural
in
words
with
profound
messages.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
本文主要运用了表并列补充关系的衔接词：as
well
as,
and
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1].
Living
in
a
golden
age
of
Chinese
poetry,
Li
Bai
is
best
known
for
his
rich
imagination
and
striking
imagery
in
his
poetry,
as
well
as
for
his
great
love
for
liquor.
（用现在分词短语在句中作状语，介绍李白生活的时代背景）
[高分句型2].
What
I
appreciate
most
are
his
landscape
poems,
which
are
clear
and
natural
in
words
with
profound
messages.
（由关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句）高三年级11月份月考英语试卷
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A
、B、
C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。
1.
How
will
the
woman
go
to
the
meeting?
A.
By
coach.
B.
By
train.
C.
By
car.
2.
Why
is
the
man
going
to
put
an
advertisement?
A.
To
sell
his
table.
B.
To
buy
windows.
C.
To
advertise
a
shop.
3.
What
does
the
man
dislike?
A.
Salad.
B.
Chicken.
C.
Fish.
4.
What
will
be
shown
shortly
after
the
news?
A.
A
food
program.
B.
A
football
match.
C.
A
chat
show.
5.
What
does
the
man
think
of
the
first
chapter
of
the
physics
textbook?
A.
Confusing.
B.
Easy.
C.
Difficult.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.
5分，满分22.
5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段
对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
What
makes
the
man
feel
bored?
A.
Fantasy
films.
B.
Romance
movies.
C.
Comedies.
7.
What
will
the
man
do
next?
A.
Visit
a
local
museum.
B.
Go
to
the
cinema
alone.
C.
Book
film
tickets
online.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.
What
are
the
speakers
doing?
A.
Preparing
for
Billy's
birthday
party.
B.
Making
a
special
birthday
cake
for
Billy.
C.
Discussing
about
birthday
presents
for
Billy.
9.
What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Friends.
B.
A
couple.
C.
Classmates.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.
When
is
the
guided
tour
of
the
university
available?
A.
At
the
end
of
the
first
term.
B.
Whenever
the
students
need
it.
C.
During
the
first
week
of
classes.
11.
What
happened
to
the
man
last
week?
A.He
walked
into
a
wrong
classroom.
B.He
left
his
guidebook
in
a
classroom.
C.He
had
difficulty
finding
a
classroom.
12.
From
which
place
should
the
man
start
for
his
self-guided
tour?
A.
The
Student
Center
Building.
B.
The
Fine
Arts
Building.
C.
The
Science
Building.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.
Why
does
the
man
want
to
order
traveler's
checks?
A.
For
a
holiday.
B.
To
take
a
taxi.
C.
Out
of
curiosity.
14.
What
can
the
man
do
if
his
checks
are
stolen?
A.
Track
them
immediately.
B
Cash
them
12
hours
later.
C.
Get
them
replaced
in
time.
15.
When
will
the
man's
checks
be
sent
to
his
home?
A.
At
10:00
am
on
Tuesday.
B.
By
Tuesday
at
1:30
pm.
C.
By
10:00
am
on
Sunday.
16.
Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.
In
a
bank.
B.
Over
the
phone.
C.
In
a
travel
agency.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
What
can
children
do
in
the
River
Concert
Hall?
A.
Play
in
a
movie.
B.
Enjoy
stories.
C.
Interview
artists.
18.
How
long
does
the
first
of
the
Open
Air
Concerts
last?
A.
Four
hours.
B.
Eight
hours.
C.
Twelve
hours.
19.
What
can
you
enjoy
on
Saturday
25th?
A.
Music
from
the
19th
century.
B.
A
fantastic
firework
display.
C.
Shakespeare's
Twelfth
Night.
20.
What
is
the
speaker's
suggestion?
A.
Having
fun
on
Friday.
B.
Bringing
an
umbrella.
C.
Exchanging
tickets.
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
72
hours
in
Beijing
Traveling
to
China
is
no
longer
a
luxury
for
many
foreign
passport
holders.
The
Chinese
government
has
permitted
a
72-hour
visa-free
policy
that
offers
access
to
visitors
from
53
countries
including
the
US,
France
and
Austria.
Let’s
start
with
the
capital
of
China,
Beijing.
Here's
a
pick
of
the
best
in
Beijing!
Mutianyu
Great
Wall
Your
trip
to
Beijing
isn't
really
complete
without
seeing
one
of
the
“New
Seven
Wonders
of
the
World”
，the
Great
Wall
of
China.
The
Mutianyu
section
of
the
Great
Wall
is
by
far
the
most
well-preserved
of
all.
Taking
a
one-hour
bus
ride,
Mutianyu
would
be
your
ideal
location
for
a
half-day
of
hiking
away
from
the
large
crowds
in
the
city.
Also,
the
authorities
have
allowed
tourists
to
paint
graffiti
on
a
specific
section
of
the
Great
Wall
since
2014.
The
Great
Wall
was
designated
（把….定名为）
a
UNESCO
World
Heritage
site
in
1987.
Summer
Palace
Located
in
northwestern
Beijing,
the
Summer
Palace
is
by
far
the
city's
most
well-preserved
royal
park.
With
its
huge
lake
and
hilltop
views,
the
palace
offers
you
a
pastoral
escape
into
the
landscape
of
traditional
Chinese
paintings.
The
Summer
Palace
was
added
to
the
UNESCO
World
Heritage
List
in
1998.
798
Art
Zone
This
would
be
on
the
top
of
my
list!
Named
after
the
798
factory
that
was
built
in
the
1950s,
the
art
zone
is
home
to
various
galleries,
design
studios,
art
exhibition
spaces,
fashionable
shops
and
bars.
You
could
easily
spend
half
your
day
wandering
around
the
complex,
feeling
the
contrast
of
the
present
and
the
past.
Sichuan
Provincial
Restaurant
While
in
Beijing,
apart
from
trying
the
city's
best-known
Peking
duck,
the
Sichuan
provincial
restaurant
is
one
of
places
where
you
can
enjoy
regional
delicious
food.
It
offers
one
of
China's
eight
great
cuisines,
Sichuan
Cuisine,
which
ranges
from
Mapo
tofu
to
spicy
chicken.
1.
How
does
the
author
describe
Mutianyu
Great
Wall?
A.
Tourists
need
a
half-day
to
arrive
there.
B.
Tourists
are
allowed
to
paint
graffiti
anywhere.
C.
It
is
the
most
well-maintained
part
of
the
Great
Wall.
D.
It
was
named
a
UNESCO
World
Heritage
site
20
years
ago.
2.
Where
would
you
go
first
if
you
were
the
author?
A.
Mutianyu
Great
Wall.
B.
Summer
Palace.
C.
798
Art
Zone.
D.
Sichuan
Provincial
Restaurant.
3.
Who
is
the
passage
intended
for?
A.
The
tourists
who
prefer
to
travel
for
free.
B.
The
foreigners
to
stay
in
Beijing
for
3
days.
C.
The
visitors
coming
from
every
corner
of
China.
D.
The
foreigners
coming
to
Beijing
for
the
first
time.
B
Ghina
Ghaliya
of
Indonesia
says
a
stranger’s
visit
to
her
house
led
to
a
campaign
to
help
students
affected
by
the
COVID-19.
Ghaliya
remembers
when
a
garbage
collector
come
to
her
house
in
Jakarta,
the
Indonesian
capital.
The
man
asked
if
she
had
an
old
mobile
phone
that
his
children
could
use
to
get
on
the
Internet.
Even
ugly
phones
were
okay.
“He
said
it
does
not
matter
if
it
is
the
ugly
one,
as
long
as
his
children
can
use
it
for
learning
from
home,”she
said.
“I
thought
there
must
be
many
people
who
need
second-hand
mobile
phones
out
there.”
Ghaliya
works
for
a
national
newspaper.
Shortly
after
the
COVID-19
hit
Jakarta,
she
and
11
other
journalists
organized
a
group
to
provide
food
and
money
for
poor
people.
They
started
hearing
from
parents
who
wanted
their
children
to
study
online
but
lacked
a
way
to
use
the
Internet.
Ghaliya
thought
of
her
meeting
with
the
garbage
collector
when
she
and
her
group
decided
to
donate
mobile
phones
to
poor
students.
Many
of
these
children
were
not
able
to
do
face-to-face
learning
when
the
new
school
year
started
in
July.
When
the
journalists
announced
their
campaign
through
social
media,
the
reaction
was
overwhelming.
Many
people
donated
second-hand
phones,
while
others
gave
cash
donations.
As
of
November,
the
journalists
had
collected
more
than
200
mobile
phones
and
the
donations
of
more
than
$35,000.
They
used
the
money
to
buy
more
phones.
They
also
paid
for
Internet
use
for
those
needing
it.
Qayran
Ruby
had
also
been
using
his
father’s
mobile
phone
to
attend
three
video
calls
a
week
with
his
teachers
and
get
homework.
But
the
11-year-old
boy
sometimes
sent
his
homework
late
because
he
had
to
wait
for
his
father
to
return
from
work
in
order
to
get
back
online,
which
made
him
upset.
But
a
big
smile
appeared
on
his
face
when
he
received
the
mobile
phone
sent
by
Ghaliya’s
group.
“I
will
use
the
phone
to
do
online
school
every
day.”Ruby
said.
4.
Why
did
the
garbage
collector
go
to
Ghaliya’s
house?
A.
To
collect
the
garbage
in
the
house.
B.
To
get
on
the
Internet
for
a
phone.
C.
To
help
her
with
some
housework.
D.
To
ask
for
the
second-hand
mobile
phone.
5.
What
can
we
learn
about
Ghina
Ghaliya?
A.
She
started
a
campaign
to
help
out-of-school
children.
B.
She
is
kind
journalist
who
is
dedicated
to
the
charity.
C.
She
and
her
colleagues
donated
much
money
to
poor
children.
D.
She
provided
online
lessons
for
students
with
other
journalists.
6.
The
underlined
word
“overwhelming”probably
means
_______.
A.
sensitive
B.
confusing
C.
fierce
D.
dull
7.
What’s
Ruby’s
annoyance?
A.
He
couldn’t
hand
in
his
homework
online
on
time.
B.
His
father
didn’t
allow
him
to
use
his
mobile
phone.
C.
He
had
to
attend
three
video
calls
a
week
with
his
teachers.
D.
He
was
asked
to
use
the
phone
to
do
online
school
every
day.
C
From
self-driving
cars
to
carebots
for
elderly
people,
rapid
advances
in
technology
have
long
represented
a
potential
treat
to
many
jobs
normally
performed
by
people.
But
experts
now
believe
that
almost
50
percent
of
occupations
existing
today
will
be
completely
unnecessary
by
2025
as
artificial
intelligence
continues
to
transform
businesses.
This
could
put
some
people’s
livelihoods
at
risk.
“Experts
predict
that
50
percent
of
occupations
today
will
no
longer
exist
by
2025
as
people
will
take
up
more
creative
professions,”said
Martin
Chen,
Chief
Operating
Officer
of
Genesis.“This
means
that
jobs
will
develop
and
so
will
real
estate
development.”
Workspaces
with
rows
of
desks
will
become
completely
extra,
not
because
they
are
not
fit
for
purpose,
but
simply
because
that
purpose
no
longer
exists,
according
to
the
report.“The
next
fifteen
years
will
see
a
revolution
in
how
we
work,
and
a
corresponding
revolution
will
necessarily
take
place
on
how
we
plan
and
think
about
workplaces,”said
Peter
Andrew,
Director
of
Workplace
Strategy
for
GBRE
Asia
Pacific.
A
growing
proportion
of
jobs
in
the
future
will
require
creativity
intelligence,
social
skills
and
the
ability
to
apply
artificial
intelligence.“And
for
most
people
that
will
be
a
route
to
happiness
and
fulfillment,”the
report
states.
Data
in
the
US
suggests
that
technology
already
destroys
more
jobs
than
it
creates,
as
GDP
has
been
able
grow
faster
than
employment
since
2000.
A
2014
report
by
Pew
Research
found
52
percent
of
experts
in
artificial
and
robotics
were
optimistic
about
the
future
and
believed
there
would
still
be
enough
jobs
in
the
next
few
decades.
The
optimists
imagined
“a
future
in
which
robots
and
digital
agents
do
not
replace
more
jobs
than
they
create,”Microsoft’s
Jonathan
Grudin
told
researchers
that:
“Technology
will
continue
to
break
up
jobs,
but
more
jobs
seem
likely
to
be
created.
Although
there
have
always
been
unemployment
people,
when
we
reached
a
few
billion
people
there
were
billions
of
jobs.
There
is
no
shortage
of
things
that
need
to
be
done
and
that
will
not
change.”
8.
What
will
put
some
people’s
livelihood
at
risk
in
fifteen
years
of
time?
A.
Self-driving
cars
and
carebots.
B.
Artificial
intelligence.
C.
Business.
D.
Real
estate.
9.
Why
will
desks
in
offices
be
unnecessary
by
2025?
A.
The
office
revolution
will
make
people
rethink
about
their
work.
B.
The
desks
will
no
longer
be
fit
for
the
purpose.
C.
There
will
no
purpose
of
using
the
desks.
D.
The
development
of
technology
removes
the
need
for
desks.
10.
What
can
be
implied
in
what
Jonathan
Grudin
said
in
the
last
paragraph?
A.
There
will
be
billions
of
people
in
fifteen
years
of
time.
B.
Enough
jobs
will
be
created
for
everyone
to
choose
from.
C.
Robots
and
digital
agents
create
more
jobs
than
they
destroy.
D.
People
needn’t
worry
about
their
jobs
in
the
future.
11.
What
can
be
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.
2025,
A
Jobless
World.
B.
2025,
Robots
Leave
Humans
Unemployed.
C.
There
Will
Be
No
Desks
in
future.
D
Half
of
Our
Jobs
Will
Be
Unnecessary
by
2025.
D
Scientists
have
long
had
it
in
their
mind
to
make
a
robot
lizard
(蜥蜴).
They
began
with
finding
out
why
a
lizard
can
hang
on
a
wall.
They
noticed
the
lizard’s
toes
were
unique:
they
have
suckers
(吸盘),
which
enable
it
to
hang
on
walls.
They,
therefore,
made
a
robot
with
suckers
on
its
hands
and
feet.
The
robot
could
hang
on
the
wall
but
fell
off
when
climbing.
So,
they
went
on
researching.
6
years
ago,
scientists
discovered
that
suckers
only
were
not
enough.
It
is
the
bristles
(刚毛)
on
each
foot
that
adds
friction
(摩擦)
and
static
adsorption
(静电吸附力)
that
makes
a
lizard
move
on
the
smooth
wall
easily
without
falling
down.
Then
scientists
made
great
efforts
to
fix
thick
bristles
to
the
robot’s
hands
and
feet.
However,
the
effect
was
not
satisfactory.
The
robot
still
couldn’t
attach
itself
firmly
to
the
wall.
Scientists
got
puzzled:
how
on
earth
can
the
lizard
climb
on
an
extremely
smooth
wall
or
even
on
a
ceiling
without
dropping
off?
An
accidental
finding
inspired
them.
One
day
a
scientist
happened
to
see
a
cat
attack
a
lizard
and
bite
off
its
tail.
The
lizard
broke
away
from
the
cat’s
teeth
and
threw
itself
on
a
wall
to
escape,
only
to
fall
off
heavily
on
the
ground.
The
scientist
wondered:
is
it
the
tail
that
plays
an
important
role
in
its
travelling
on
the
wall?
He
caught
some
lizards
for
an
experiment.
The
result
proved
his
assumption:
a
tailless
lizard
has
no
trouble
walking
on
an
ordinary
wall
but
can’t
on
a
smooth
one.
A
further
study
showed
the
lizard’s
tail
can
prevent
it
falling
over
backward
and,
what’s
more,
that
the
tail
acts
as
an
additional
leg
while
one
of
the
lizard’s
legs
leaves
the
wall,
which
is
always
the
case
while
it
is
walking
on
the
wall.
Thus,
Tailbot,
a
super
tailed
robot,
is
born.
12.
What
part(s)
would
be
a
must
if
scientists
just
wanted
a
robot
which
can
hang
on
the
wall?
A.
Suckers.
B.
Suckers
and
bristles.
C.
Suckers,
bristles
and
a
tail.
D.
Hands,
feet,
bristles
and
a
tail.
13.
The
bristles
function
as
something
________.
A.
to
protect
the
lizard’s
toes
from
injury
B.
to
produce
friction
and
static
adsorption
C.
to
prevent
a
lizard
falling
over
backward
D.
to
help
a
lizard
move
about
without
falling
14.
The
biggest
importance
of
a
lizard’s
tail
lies
in
________.
A.
serving
as
another
leg
B.
helping
support
the
body
C.
sticking
to
the
wall
D.
stopping
slipping
15.
What
does
the
underlined
part
in
the
fifth
paragraph
refer
to?
A.
A
lizard
often
falls
over
backward
while
it
travels
on
the
wall.
B.
A
lizard
often
has
three
legs
on
the
wall
while
walking
on
the
wall.
C.
A
lizard’s
tail
will
replace
one
of
its
legs
while
it
moves
on
the
wall.
D.
A
lizard’s
tail
often
stops
it
fall
over
backward
while
moving
on
the
wall.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Running
is
a
great
way
to
get
in
shape
and
just
about
everyone
can
do
it.
Given
that
it's
so
easy
to
take
up
the
sport,
a
lot
of
beginners
jump
right
into
running
without
actually
knowing
what
it
takes
to
establish
a
healthy
routine.
___16___.
If
you
are
just
starting
out,
avoid
the
following
things
to
help
you
increase
your
chances
of
running
success.
Doing
too
much
too
soon
One
of
the
biggest
mistakes
beginners
make
is
doing
too
much
too
soon.
Picking
up
a
new
hobby
like
running
is
no
doubt
exciting.
Runners
need
to
ease
into
the
sport
before
increasing
the
distance.___17___.
___18___
Beginners
might
think
they
need
to
run
nearly
every
day
to
meet
their
fitness
or
weight-loss
goals,
but
this
couldn't
be
further
from
the
truth.___19___，
especially
for
beginners
whose
muscles
and
bones
haven't
yet
been
conditioned
for
such
intense
(剧烈的)
exercise.
So
it's
important
to
give
your
body
ample
rest
between
workouts.
Follow
a
training
plan
that
includes
rest
days.
Comparing
yourself
to
others
___20___,
You're
excited
about
running,
so
you
are
probably
reading
running
blogs,
magazines
and
message
boards
where
you
might
start
to
feel
inadequate
about
your
own
running
pace.
Instead
of
getting
down
on
yourself，
remember
that
every
runner
was
once
a
beginner
and
use
their
success
as
motivation!
A.
Not
running
every
day
B.
Not
taking
rest
days
C.
Running
is
a
demanding
activity
which
can
be
really
hard
on
your
body
D.
As
mentioned,
a
healthy
routine
is
what
they
attach
importance
to
E.
When
starting
out
with
running,
it's
tough
not
to
compare
yourself
to
others
F.
Many
make
a
number
of
common
mistakes,
which
can
interfere
(干扰)
with
training
or
lead
to
injury
G.
It
will
help
reduce
the
risk
of
injury,
so
you
can
continue
with
your
new
running
routine
第三部分
英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分)
That
holiday
morning
I
didn’t
have
to
attend
school.
Usually，mother____21____me
to
sleep
in
on
holidays.
And
I
would
certainly
take
full
advantage
of
it.
On
this
particular
morning，____22____,
I
felt
like
getting
up
early.
I
stood
by
my
window
overlooking
the
____23____
having
nothing
better
to
do.
But
as
it
turned
out,
I
was
soon
to
learn
about
something
____24____
in
life.
As
I
watched
several
people
go
by,
get
into
their
cars
and
go
off,
I
____25____an
old
man
on
a
bicycle
with
a
bucket
on
its
____26____and
a
basket
of
rags
and
bottles
on
its
back-carriage.
He
____27____from
one
car
to
another,
washing
and
cleaning
them.
From
the
water
on
the
ground,
it
seemed
that
he
had
already
____28____
washing
and
cleaning
about
a
dozen
or
more
cars.
He
must
have
begun
to
work
quite
early
in
the
morning.
Several
thoughts
_____29_____
my
mind
as
I
watched
him
work.
He
wasn’t
well-dressed.
He
had
on
a
pair
of
shorts
and
a(n)
______30______
T-shirt.
The
bicycle
he
rode
was
not
by
any
means
the
kind
modern_____31_____
would
want
to
be
seen
riding
on.
But
he
seemed
______32______with
life.
There
he
was,
working
hard
at
his
small
business,
_____33_____
at
passers-by
and
stopping
to
chat
_____34_____
with
elderly
men
and
women
on
their
way
to
the
market
nearby.
There
was
a
noticeable
touch
of
_____35_____
in
the
way
he
seemed
to
be
doing
things
----
_____36_____
the
windscreen(挡风玻璃),
then
standing
back
to
admire
it;
scrubbing(擦净)the
wheels
and
_____37_____
,
standing
back
to
see
what
they
look
like
after
the
scrub.
It
was
a
_____38_____to
learn,
I
felt.
At
no
age
need
one
have
to
beg
for
a
living
if
one
has
good
health
and
is
willing
to
work
hard.
For
a
while
I
felt
_____39_____
of
myself.
Young
as
I
am
—
just
sixteen，there
was
this
old
man
who
must
have
been
usefully
engaged
perhaps
before
the
sun
appeared
above
the
______40______.
21.
A.
allows
B.
forces
C.
causes
D.
forbids
22.
A.
otherwise
B.
besides
C.
therefore
D.
however
23.
A.
bus
stop
B.
parking
lot
C.
school
D.
market
24.
A.
useful
B.
surprising
C.
awful
D.
interesting
25.
A.
called
B.
recognized
C.
noticed
D.
assisted
26.
A.
seat
B.
back
C.
wheel
D.
handle
27.
A.
searched
B.
moved
C.
wandered
D.
1eft
28.
A.
stopped
B.
intended
C.
finished
D.
started
29.
A.
disturbed
B.
slipped
C.
crossed
D.
inspired
30.
A.
simple
B.
shiny
C.
attractive
D.
expensive
31.
A.
repairmen
B.
motorists
C.
drivers
D.
cyclists
32.
A.
content
B.
busy
C.
careful
D.
bored
33.
A.
laughing
B.
1ooking
C.
waving
D.
pointing
34.
A.
more
or
less
B.
sooner
or
later
C.
here
and
there
D.
now
and
then
35.
A.
concern
B.
pride
C.
sympathy
D.
respect
36.
A.
fixing
B.
cleaning
C.
replacing
D.
covering
37.
A.
still
B.
again
C.
yet
D.
soon
38.
A.
fact
B.
subject
C.
skill
D.
1esson
39.
A.
ashamed
B.
doubtful
C.
fearful
D.
tired
40.
A.
flash
B.
sunlight
C.
horizon
D.
shelter
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China
launched
the
last
satellite
of
the
BeiDou
Navigation
Satellite
System
(BDS)
from
the
Xichang
Satellite
Launch
Center
in
southwest
China’s
Sichuan
Province
at
9:43
am
BJT
(01:43
GMT)
____41____
June
23.
The
satellite,
carried
by
a
long
March-3B
carrier
rocket,
is
the
30th
BDS-3
satellite
and
the
55th
of
_____42_____
whole
BeiDou
satellite
family.
The
launch
marked
the
completion
of
the
country’s
domestically
developed
BeiDou
constellation.
When
____43____
(full)
developed,
the
system
will
offer
____44____
(it)
users
services
including
high-precision
positioning
and
short
message
communication.
_____45_____
(weigh)
over
10,000
pounds,
the
final
BDS
satellite
is
the
largest
of
its
kind
in
the
family,
and
is
filled
with
propellants
for
the
movement
in
orbit,
said
deputy
chief
designer
Liu
Tanxiong.
“The
reason
_____46_____
we
launched
this
one
in
the
final
stage
is
to
round
out
the
navigation
network,”Liu
added.
The
last
satellite,
after
joining
BDS-3
family,
will
allow
the
constellation
_____47_____
(provide)
more
cost-effective
navigation
services,
which
rapidly
wins
the
_____48_____
(globe)
market.
By
2000,
the
construction
of
the
BDS-1
was
completed,
which
was
mainly
used
to
broadcast
positioning
and
timing
____49____
(signal)
over
China.
12
years
later,
the
construction
of
BDS-2,
designed
to
provide
navigation
services
over
the
broader
Asia-Pacific
region,
was
completed.
Now,
the
construction
of
BDS-3,
with
24
satellites
in
medium-Earth
orbits,
three
in
inclined
geosynchronous
satellite
orbits
and
three
in
geostationary
orbits,
____50____
(schedule)
to
provide
services
worldwide.
基础词汇
（每题1分，满分10分）
51.
If
you
book
in
a________
you
can
receive
an
inviting
discount.（根据首字母单词拼写）
52.
As
a
teacher,
you
should
try
to
get
your
ideas
a________
to
students
easily
and
clearly.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
53.
You
should
make
full
____________
(prepare)
for
the
coming
exam.（所给单词适当形式填空）
54.
Music
education
is
____________(benefit)
and
important
to
all
the
students.
（所给单词适当形式填空）
55.
I
was
really
_________
(annoy)
at
his
rude
words
at
that
time
（所给单词适当形式填空）
56.
I’d
____________
(感激)
it
if
you
could
give
me
this
opportunity.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
57.
For
v_________(各种各样的)
reasons,
the
experts
disagree
with
the
plan.（根据中英文提示填空）
58.
Please
send
me
an
answer
at
your
____________(方便，便利).
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
59.
The
manager
has
determined
to
make
a
new
design
that
_________(吸引)
to
all
ages
and
social
groups.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
60.
Whatever
difficulty
you
have
_________
(讨价还价)
with
the
seller,
don’t
hesitate
to
ask
me
for
advice.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
第四部分
写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节
短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
61.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.
只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Nowadays,
it’s
a
common
phenomena
that
parents
drive
their
children
to
school,
what
I
think
is
not
proper.
First,
our
parents’
driving
us
to
school
without
doubt
can
increase
their
burden
physical
and
financially.
It’s
waste
of
time
and
energy
as
well.
What’s
worst,
it’s
very
likely
to
cause
traffic
jams
if
all
parents
drive
their
children
to
school.
On
the
other
hand,
it
can
have
some
of
us
depend
on
parents
all
the
time,
which
was
not
good
for
us
to
learn
to
be
independence.
To
conclude,
I
strongly
advocate
that
our
students
go
to
school
on
foot
or
by
bike,
benefiting
from
our
health
and
growth.
Only
in
this
way
can
we
improve
our
abilities
to
overcoming
problems
on
our
own.
第二节
书面表达(满分25分)
62.
假设你是李华，你新西兰朋友Jack在来信中提到对中国唐诗感兴趣，并请求你介绍一位你最喜欢的唐代诗人。请你给Jack回信，内容包括诗人简介及你喜欢他的原因。
注意：1.
词数100左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
