宾县一中2022届高二上学期第二次月考
英语试卷
第一部分
基础知识单项选择（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1.
Nobody
believed
his
reason
for
being
absent
from
the
class
________
he
had
to
meet
his
uncle
at
the
airport.
A.
why
B.
that
C.
where
D.
because
2.
He
has
_____
that
he
is
often
lonely.
A.
such
few
friends
B.
such
little
friends
C.
so
few
friends
D.
so
a
few
friends
3.
The
little
girl
who
got
lost
decided
to
remain
_________she
was
and
wait
for
her
mother.
A.
where
B.
what
C.
how
D.
who
4.
--
What
do
you
think
about
the
new
teacher?
---
_________
the
new
teacher
is
an
elegant
lady,
she
can
be
extremely
difficult
to
work
with.
A.
As
if
B.
As
long
as
C.
Because
D.
While
5.
________a
teacher
has
given
permission
is
a
student
allowed
to
enter
the
classroom.
A.
If
only
B.
Only
if
C.
As
if
D.
Even
if
6.
This
medicine
is
quite
beneficial
to
your
recovery
after
the
operation,
________
you
take
it
as
told.
A.
unless
B.
providing
C.
considering
D.
since
7.
I
shall
never
forget
those
years
_____
I
lived
on
the
farm
with
the
farmers,
_______
has
a
great
effect
on
my
life.
A.
when;
who
B.
that;
which
C.
which;
that
D.
when;
which
8.
I
was
about
to
accept
her
proposal
_____
she
suggested
we
first
_____
to
the
West
Lake
and
walk
along
the
Broken
Bridge.
A.
that
,
went
B.
what
,
go
C.
when
,
go
D.
whether
,
went
9.
What
a
wonder!
They
have
finished_______40%
of
the
task
within
one
week.
A.
no
more
than
B.
no
less
than
C.
not
more
than
D.
much
less
than
10.
________
you
can
sleep
well,
you
will
lose
the
ability
to
focus,
plan
and
stay
motivated
after
one
or
two
nights.
A.
Once
B.
If
C.
Unless
D.
While
11.
He
would
be
in
better
health
now
_______
with
too
much
work
when
young.
A.
had
he
not
burdened
himself
B.
if
he
was
not
burdened
C.
were
he
not
burdened
D.
had
he
not
been
burdened
himself
12.
Traditionally,
college
students
hold
a
graduation
ceremony
to
encourage
themselves
before
they
_______
on
their
life
journey.
A.
give
up
B.
set
off
C.
get
through
D.
settle
down
13.
In
order
to
improve
English,
_________.
A.
a
lot
of
tapes
were
bought
by
Sara
B.
Sara
’s
father
bought
her
a
lot
of
tapes
C.
Sara
bought
a
lot
of
tapes
for
herself
D.
a
lot
of
tapes
were
bought
by
Sara’s
father
14.
What
made
the
boy
annoyed
most
was
_______
to
go
sightseeing
alone.
A.
his
not
allowing
B.
his
not
being
allowed
C.
his
being
not
allowed
D.
having
not
been
allowed
15.
Magic
shows
are
entertaining
______
the
audience
does
not
discover
how
the
tricks
are
done.
A.
so
that
B.
as
long
as
C.
as
if
D.
ever
since
16.
They
are
thinking
of
buying
the
house
_______the
prices
go
up.
A.
when
B.
after
C.
as
D.
before
17.
____
all
the
efforts
we
had
made
during
the
years,
the
project
ended
in
failure.
A.
In
spite
of
B.
In
terms
of
C.
In
favor
of
D.
In
memory
of
18.
Thousands
of
people
walked
on
the
street,
_________
against
the
new
law.
A.
protecting
B.
protesting
C.
organizing
D.
waving
19.
The
teacher
together
with
the
students________discussing
Reading
Skills
that________
newly
published
in
America.
A.
are;
were
B.
is;
were
C.
are;
was
D.
is;
was
20.
It's
obvious
that
they
want
to
take
advantage
____us,
and
the
present
situation
is
not
_____our
advantage.
A.
to;
of
B.
of;
for
C.
with;
in
D.
of;
to
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Auctions(拍卖行)
are
everywhere.
Here
are
just
a
few
standouts
and
some
of
the
areas
they
specialize
in.
All
have
brick-and-mortar(实体的)
sales
rooms
in
addition
to
online
buying.
Leslie
Hindman
Auctioneers
Headquarters(总部):
Chicago
Founded:
1982
Best
bets:
contemporary
art,
jewelry
The
founder,
Leslie
Hindman,
has
been
on
an
expansion
kick
from
her
Chicago
base
and
now
runs
eight
offices
across
the
country.
Ms.
Hindman
said
that
plenty
of
items
sell
at
her
house
for
around
$500.
As
in
the
auction
world
generally,
jewelry
and
contemporary
art
receive
lots
of
attention
from
bidders(出价者)，
and
in2017
a
diamond
ring
sold
for
$97,000.
Swann
Auction
Galleries
Headquarters:
New
York
Founded:
1941
Best
bets:
books,
works
on
paper,
African-American
art
Founded
as
a
rare-book
auctioneer,
Swann
still
holds
dozens
of
such
sales
a
year.
The
president,
Nicholas
D.
Lowry,
noted
that
Swann
was
the
first
auction
house
to
sell
old
photographs,
in
1952.The
house
has
also
had
a
department
of
African-American
art
for
12
years.
Stair
Galleries
Headquarters:
Hudson,
N.Y.
Founded:
2001
Best
bets:
English
and
Continental
furniture
and
paintings,
modern
and
contemporary
art
Colin
Stair,
the
founder
and
president,
comes
from
a
long
line
of
antiques
dealers
(商人).
Stair
is
frequented
by
dealers
and
bargain
hunters,
and
it's
a
place
to
find
interesting
things
like
a
George
I
carved
walnut
wing
armchair,
coming
up
as
part
of
a
sale
on
April
28
and
29.
Heritage
Auctions
Headquarters:
Dallas
Founded:
1983
Best
bets:
coins,
sports
memorabilia,
movie
posters
With
roots
in
coin
auctions,
Heritage
has
grown
quite
large.
But
their
bread
and
butter
are
items
that
the
company
president,
Greg
Rohan,
calls
"the
kinds
of
things
that
everyone
has.
"
"People
aren’t
buying
what
were
selling
for
decoration
or
for
resale,
"
he
added.
"They’re
buying
things
they
absolutely
love.
"
21.
At
which
place
can
you
buy
old
photographs?
A.
Stair
Galleries.
B.
Heritage
Auctions.
C.
Swann
Auction
Galleries.
D.
Leslie
Hindman
Auctioneers.
22.
Who
once
sold
antiques?
A.
Colin
Stair.
B.
Greg
Rohan.
C.
Leslie
Hindman.
D.
Nicholas
D.
Lowry
23.
What
can
be
learned
about
these
auctions?
A.
They
all
have
online
shops.
B.
They
all
sell
valuable
artworks.
C.
They
are
all
run
by
local
people.
D.
They
are
all
located
in
New
York.
B
I
arrived
in
this
beautiful
Spanish
island
at
the
start
of
September,
full
of
enthusiasm
and
eager
to
start
work
as
an
English
teacher.
I
sorted
all
the
necessary
paperwork
out
and
moved
into
a
flat
of
my
own
within
the
first
couple
of
days.
Great!
Or
so
I
thought.
At
4
am
and
at
several
intervals
after
that,
I
was
rudely
awoken
by
the
cock
that
lives
opposite
me.
Fantastic!
I
now
have
5
extra
alarms
every
morning.
In
the
following
weeks,
I
also
started
to
notice
a
trend.
Things
in
my
flat
started
to
break
at
the
rate
of
one
object
per
day,
like
the
hot
water,
bowls,
cups,
shower,
doors
or
glass
shelves.
Yes,
I
am
clumsy
but
things
just
fell
apart.
If
it
wasn’t
broken,
it
would
either
be
dirty
or
missing.
Using
my
washing
basket
for
the
first
time
was
pretty
disgusting.
When
I
took
out
my
clothes,
they
were
swiftly
followed
by
a
hundred
or
so
bugs
that
were
living
in
the
bottom.
As
for
the
general
lack
of
equipment
in
the
house,
there
was
no
oven,
tin
opener,
sharp
knives
or
potato
peeler.
It
turns
out
making
a
burger
from
scratch
wasn’t
the
best
idea.
I
have
a
small
microwave
and
a
grill.
I
thought
the
general
understanding
was
never
to
put
metal
in
a
microwave
but
I
went
with
it.
Smoke
soon
started
to
appear.
I
was
not
quite
sure
if
it
was
the
burger
or
the
grill
but
as
soon
as
I
opened
the
door,
the
electricity
cut
out.
I
spent
the
following
10
minutes
in
a
dark,
smoky
room
hunting
for
the
power
switch
using
the
light
from
my
mobile
phone,
which
broke
the
week
after
and
left
me
without
a
connection
to
the
outer
world.
Luckily
I’m
now
borrowing
a
phone
and
my
luck
has
returned.
No
more
things
have
broken
(probably
because
there
is
nothing
left
to
break).
I’ve
also
realized
that
even
if
a
flat
looks
pretty,
it
doesn’t
mean
its
contents
work.
I
am
also
learning
how
to
adapt
to
life
with
limited,
broken
utensils
(厨房用具).
24.
What
problem
did
the
author
have
in
the
morning?
A.
She
got
some
noisy
neighbors.
B.
Her
sleep
was
disturbed
by
a
rooster.
C.
She
often
slept
late.
D.
Her
alarm
failed
to
work.
25.
What
can
we
know
about
the
author
from
Paragraph
2?
A.
Her
household
articles
were
in
poor
condition.
B.
Her
flat
was
pretty
old
but
comfortable.
C.
She
was
quite
satisfied
with
her
flat.
D.
She
was
a
very
careful
woman.
26.
What
happened
when
the
author
was
making
a
burger?
A.
She
broke
her
phone
accidentally.
B.
She
suffered
a
sudden
power
failure.
C.
She
was
seriously
injured.
D.
She
made
a
terrible
mistake.
27.
What
is
the
text
mainly
about?
A.
Learning
to
live
in
a
new
flat.
B.
Why
living
abroad
is
not
easy.
C.
Remaining
optimistic.
D.
How
to
choose
a
nice
flat.
C
Binge-watching
(刷剧)
is
when
a
person
watches
more
than
one
episode
of
a
show
in
quick
succession
(一连串,
连续).
With
developments
in
the
speed
and
connectivity
of
the
internet,
increases
in
technology
and
the
rise
of
on-demand
entertainment
companies,
people
can
now
have
their
favorite
shows
streamed
directly
to
their
television
at
their
convenience.
This
behavior
is
nothing
new.
In
fact,
“binge-watching”
has
been
officially
listed
in
dictionaries
since
2015.
The
entertainment
companies
recognize
this
behavior
and
many
take
steps
to
encourage
it.
Often,
instead
of
releasing
each
episode
on
a
week-by-week
basis,
an
entire
series
will
become
available
concurrently.
Once
the
episode
finishes,
many
platforms
will
display
pop-ups
with
“you
might
like”
suggestions,
or
will
automatically
play
the
next
episode.
However,
recent
research
suggests
that
out
of
the
more
than
half
of
British
adults
who
watch
more
than
one
episode
of
a
show
back-to-back
(一集接一集地),
almost
a
third
have
admitted
missing
sleep
or
becoming
tired
as
a
result;
and
one
quarter
have
neglected
their
household
chores.
Next
we’ll
be
missing
work!
Bingeing
has
other
connections
—
binge
eating,
binge
drinking
and
binge
smoking.
All
of
them
are
often
associated
with
a
lack
of
control
and
a
possible
route
to
addiction.
Lindsey
Fussell,
consumer
group
director,
said:
“The
days
of
waiting
a
week
for
the
next
episode
are
largely
gone,
with
people
finding
it
hard
to
resist
watching
multiple
episodes
around
the
house
or
on
the
move.”
If
people
find
binge-watching
hard
to
resist,
are
we
witnessing
the
birth
of
a
new
type
of
addiction?
The
countless
number
of
information
and
entertainment
that
television
and
online
media
can
bring
us
is,
many
would
say,
a
good
thing.
However,
when
the
activity
begins
to
bleed
into
other
areas,
causing
us
to
stop
functioning
then
it
becomes
a
problem.
So,
what’s
the
answer?
Moderation!
Neither
a
tiny
amount,
nor
too
much.
After
all,
as
the
old
proverb
says,
“A
little
of
what
you
fancy
does
you
good.”
28.
How
did
the
writer
develop
the
first
paragraph?
A.
By
giving
a
definition.
B.
By
telling
a
story.
C.
By
listing
some
examples.
D.
By
analyzing
the
cause
and
effect.
29.
Which
of
the
following
can
best
replace
the
underlined
word
“concurrently”
in
para.
2?
A.
for
convenience.
B.
at
the
same
time.
C.
in
detail.
D.
free
of
charge.
30.
What
Lindsey
said
in
Paragraph
4
implies
that
________.
A.
people
can’t
control
their
feelings
B.
people
can’t
resist
the
temptation
C.
people
have
no
patience
to
do
work
D.
people
are
addicted
to
waiting
for
a
new
episode
31
What
advice
did
the
writer
give
at
last?
A.
To
keep
online
media
from
stopping
functioning.
B.
To
enjoy
entertainment
as
much
as
possible.
C.
To
learn
life
lessons
from
the
episodes.
D.
To
watch
episodes
in
a
moderate
way.
D
In
an
apartment,
people
are
having
a
party.
They’re
smiling
and
chatting
with
each
other;
they’re
drinking
cocktails
and
enjoying
snacks.
But
the
mood
lighting
is
a
bit
strange.
No
candles
or
twinkling
Christmas
lights
here.
Instead,
the
light
comes
from
enormous
green-glowing
plants
in
the
center
of
the
table.
This
is
a
model
inside
a
museum
in
New
York.
The
“people”
are
small
silver
statues.
But
the
plants
are
real.
They’re
watercress
planted
with
nanoparticles
(纳米粒)
that
turn
their
stored
energy
into
light.
It’s
a
technology
developed
several
years
ago
by
MIT
chemical
engineer
Michael
Strano.
Now,
Strano
has
partnered
with
an
architect,
Sheila
Kennedy,
to
explore
how
these
plants
might
be
a
central
part
of
our
homes
and
sustainable
energy
future.
The
plants
in
the
exhibit
are
newer
versions.
Their
glow
is
based
on
an
enzyme
(酶)
called
luciferase,
which
is
what
gives
fireflies
their
light.
Strano
and
his
colleagues
first
put
luciferase
and
two
molecules
(分子)
that
allow
it
to
work
inside
a
nanoparticle
carrier.
They
then
immersed
plants
in
a
liquid
containing
the
particles,
and
added
high
pressure.
The
pressure
pushed
the
particles
into
the
leaves
through
tiny
pores
(气孔).
“For
the
last
two
decades,
plants
have
been
a
part
of
architecture,
but
they’ve
always
been
used
as
green
walls
or
roofs,”
Kennedy
says.
However,
the
plants
in
Kennedy’s
models
fill
entire
rooms,
their
leaves
and
stems
going
wherever
they
choose.
For
her,
this
project
was
an
interesting
design
challenge.
She
and
her
team
had
to
figure
out
how
to
bring
in
sufficient
water
and
where
to
contain
enormous
amounts
of
soil.
The
team
is
currently
working
on
making
the
plants
brighter
and
fixing
light
particles
in
larger
plants
such
as
trees.
They’re
also
eager
to
extend
the
duration
of
a
plant’s
light
from
hours
to
days
or
weeks.
32.
What
is
special
about
the
apartment
according
to
the
first
two
paragraphs?
A.
Plants
provide
mood
lighting
for
it.
B.
It
is
powered
by
nanoparticles.
C.
Real
people
are
enjoying
themselves
in
it.
D.
It
is
modeled
after
a
real
one.
33.
What
is
the
third
paragraph
mainly
about?
A.
What
the
model
is
like.
B.
What
gives
fireflies
light.
C.
How
the
nanoparticles
work.
D.
How
to
make
the
plants
glow.
34.
What
actually
makes
the
plants
produce
light?
A.
Luciferase.
B.
Fireflies.
C.
Molecules.
D.
Pressure.
35.
What
can
we
know
about
the
plants
in
Kennedy’s
models?
A.
The
plants
grow
in
restricted
space.
B.
The
plants
have
grown
as
large
as
trees.
C.
The
plants
still
need
water
and
soil.
D.
The
light
of
the
plants
can
last
weeks.
第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
It’s
a
nightmare
having
to
wait
for
exam
results.
____36____
If
you’re
stressed
out
after
taking
your
exams
don’t
worry!
There
are
some
steps
you
can
take
to
calm
down
and
reduce
your
stress.
Take
some
deep
breaths.?Stress
and
anxiety
can
trigger
your
body’s
“fight
or
flight”
response,
making
your
breaths
shallow
and
rapid.
____37____
Put
one
hand
on
your
chest
and
the
other
on
your
abdomen
(腹部).
As
you
breathe,
you
should
feel
your
abdomen
expand
along
with
your
chest.
Try
not
to
go
over
the
exam
in
depth
straight
afterwards.?Some
people
find
it
comforting
to
talk
to
friends
a
little
about
what
they
wrote.
However,
it
only
makes
you
worry
about
the
answers
you
can’t
change.
It
is
also
a
bad
idea
because
your
brain
does
not
perform
well
under
stressful
conditions.
You
will
be
unable
to
think
clearly
right
after
a
stressful
exam.
___38___
Get
some
exercise
to
relax.?You
might
not
feel
like
hitting
the
gym
or
going
for
a
run
directly
after
an
exam,
but
getting
some
moderate
physical
activity
is
a
great
way
to
reduce
stress!
____39____
If
you’re
stressed
out
over
your
exam,
try
doing
exercise
like
jogging,
cycling
or
even
a
quick
walk.
Regular
exercise
has
been
shown
to
decrease
tension
and
improve
your
sleep.
___40___
Regardless
of
your
results,
you
should
celebrate
the
fact
that
you
have
worked
hard
on
your
exams.
Reward
yourself
by
doing
something
you
enjoy.
If
you
can
do
it
with
friends,
all
the
better.
Studies
have
shown
that
spending
time
with
friends
and
loved
ones
is
an
excellent
way
to
relieve
stress
and
promote
a
sense
of
calm
and
well-being.
A.
Spend
time
with
positive
people.
B
Do
something
enjoyable
to
relax.
C.
Fight
this
stress
response
by
taking?deep
breaths.
D.
You
may
feel
like
you
perform
much
worse
than
you
actually
do.
E.
The
situation
will
be
worse
if
you’re
not
sure
of
your
performance.
F.
Whatever
makes
you
laugh
will
help
you
sort
out
your
post-exam
stress.
G.
It
can
produce
endorphins
(内啡肽),
which
are
natural
painkillers
that
boost
your
mood.
第三部分
英语知识运用
（共两节，满分45分）
第一节
完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）
A
learned
man
always
has
a
lot
of
riches
in
himself.
Simonides,
a
famous
Greek
poet,
once
made
a
tour
around
the
well?known
cities
of
Asia.Years
later,
he
decided
to___41___to
his
native
land
by
sea.
However,
he
boarded
on
a
ship,
which
got___42___in
a
terrible
storm.
Together
with
its
own
poor
condition,
the
ship
began
to___43___into
the
sea.
Some
passengers
were
busy___44___together
their
bags,
and
their___45___belongings.To
everyone's
surprise,
Simonides
was
a
(n)___46___.One
who
was
___47___curious,
asked,“Are
you
going
to
save___48___of
your
property,
Simnid？”He
made
a
reply：“All
my
possessions
are___49___me.”
While
a
few
made
their___50___by
swimming,
the
majority,
being
weighed
down
by
their
burdens，disappeared
in
the
sea.___51___,
some
thieves
made
their
appearance,
and
stole___52___the
few
lucky
people
had
saved,
leaving
them
nothing.
Clazomenae,
an
ancient
city,
chanced
to
be
near
the
beach.
Here
lived
a
wealthy
man___53___the
pursuits(追求)
of
literature.
He
had
often
read
the
poems
of
Simonides,
and
was
a
very
great___54___of
him
though
he
had
never
seen
Simonides.
___55___,Simonides
was
saved
by
this
man
shortly
after
he
got
to
the
beach.
Knowing
who
he
was
from
their
brief
conversation,
the
man___56___Simonides
into
his
house
with
the
greatest
pleasure,
and___57___him
with
clothes,
money,
and
attendants.The
other___58___meanwhile
were
carrying
about
their
bowls,
begging
for
food
in
the
same
city.
One
day,
Simonides___59___to
meet
them.
With
much
sympathy,
Simonides
remarked，“I
told
you
that
all
my
property
was
about
me；what
you
have___60___to
save
is
lost
now.”
41.
A.
return
B.
get
C.
visit
D.
come
42.
A.
hit
B.
caught
C.
struck
D.
seized
43.
A.
break
B.
drown
C.
fall
D.
sink
44.
A.
gathering
B.
keeping
C.
joining
D.
carrying
45.
A.
common
B.
formal
C.
precious
D.
previous
46.
A.
millionaire
B.
example
C.
fool
D.
exception
47.
A.
slightly
B.
extremely
C.
gradually
D.
generally
48.
A.
nothing
B.
few
C.
none
D.
no
one
49.
A.
about
B.
around
C.
of
D.
for
50.
A.
effort
B.
effect
C.
escape
D.
attempt
51.
A.
In
fact
B.
In
brief
C.
After
all
D.
Worse
still
52.
A.
that
B.
what
C.
which
D.
when
53.
A.
related
to
B.
adapted
to
C.
determined
to
D.
devoted
to
54.
A.
adviser
B.
listener
C.
admirer
D.
buyer
55.
A.
Unluckily
B.
Fortunately
C.
Naturally
D.
Frequently
56.
A.
ordered
B.
forced
C.
received
D.
begged
57.
A.
provided
B.
offered
C.
showed
D.
afforded
58.
A.
villagers
B.
writers
C.
stealers
D.
survivors
59.
A.
hoped
B.
happened
C.
managed
D.
demanded
60.
A.
struggled
B.
failed
C.
encouraged
D.
succeeded
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
Dr．Barone
has
helped
many
kids
smile
who
were
born
with
defects(缺陷)，including
me．She
did
my
first
operations
when
I
was
a
baby，which
were
the
most
important
and___61___(effect)．
I
don’t
remember
the
first
two
operations
very
well．but
I
do
recall___62___third．Dr．Barone
was
kind
and
eased
me
into
the
process．She
let
me
choose
my
sleep
medicine，___63___(make)sure
that
I
was
okay．I
recently
saw
a
picture
of
me
before
my
operation，and
I
know___64___a
big
job
she
did．
Dr．Barone___65___(operate)on
people
with
all
types
of
birth
defects．She
also
goes
to
other
countries
where
people
cannot
afford
this
treatment
and
helps
them___66___free．
Many
people
benefit
from
her
new
ways___67___(invent)to
fix
birth
defects
of
the
head
and
face．She
has
won
many
awards．A
few
of
the
most
recent___68___(be)Best
Doctors
in
America
2013-2014，America’s
Top
Plastic
Surgery，and
many
others．
Dr．Barone
was
my
doctor
when
I
was
a
kid，and
even
though
I
was___69___(probable)
just
another
patient
to
her，to
me
she
was____70____(much)than
just
my
doctor．She
was
and
is
my
hero，and
she
gave
me
back
my
smile．
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分
35
分）
第一节
短文改错（共
10
小题；每小题
1
分，满分
10
分）
71.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有
10
处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删改或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.
只允许修改
10
处，多者（从第
11
处起）不计分。
One
day
a
girl
found
a
dead
rat
in
front
of
her
door.
This
kind
of
things
happened
a
lot
of
in
the
city
during
winter,
so
she
didn’t
pay
much
attention
to
that
she
saw.
Therefore,
the
next
day
there
was
a
dead
bird
on
the
doorstep
of
its
house.
She
thought
it
was
just
some
jokes
playing
by
those
naughty
kids.
But
the
same
thing
happens
repeatedly!
She
started
to
get
angrily.
So
she
set
up
a
hidden
camera
on
the
door,
tried
to
find
out
the
truth,
which
really
gave
her
big
surprise.
The
criminal
was
a
cat!
It
left
those
dead
body
in
front
of
her
house
every
day
at
midnight.
第二节
书面表达（满分
25
分）
72.
假定你是李华，在感恩节来临之际受你校英语广播站的邀请发表演讲，请以“Being
Grateful
to
Our
Parents”为题写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
1.
介绍演讲主题；
2
说明感恩原因；
3.
号召大家用实际行动感恩父母。
注意：
1.
词数
100
左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Being
Grateful
to
Our
Parents
Boys
and
girls,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________宾县一中2022届高二上学期第二次月考
英语试卷
第一部分
基础知识单项选择（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1.
Nobody
believed
his
reason
for
being
absent
from
the
class
________
he
had
to
meet
his
uncle
at
the
airport.
A.
why
B.
that
C.
where
D.
because
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：没有人相信他缺课的原因是他得去机场接他的叔叔。分析句子结构，________
he
had
to
meet
his
uncle
at
the
airport.是一个同位语从句，解释说明his
reason，引导词在从句中不作任何成分，也没有实际意义，用that引导该从句。故选B。
2.
He
has
_____
that
he
is
often
lonely.
A.
such
few
friends
B.
such
little
friends
C.
so
few
friends
D.
so
a
few
friends
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句和不定代词。句意：他有如此少的的朋友以至于他经常感到孤独。根据句意，此处表示“如此...以至于”，so...that和such...that引导结果状语从句的区别在于so+adj+that从句，such+
(an/a)+adj+名词+that从句，但是当名词前被few/a
few/little/a
little修饰时，需要用so...that结构。few/a
few加可数名词，little/a
little+不可数名词，此处friends可数，所以用few/a
few修饰。a
few表示一些，few表示几乎没有，根据句意以及后文的lonely，应用few。故选C项。
3.
The
little
girl
who
got
lost
decided
to
remain
_________she
was
and
wait
for
her
mother.
A.
where
B.
what
C.
how
D.
who
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：迷路的小女孩决定留在原地等她的妈妈。分析句子结构，remain是系动词，_________she
was是一个表语从句，引导词在从句中作表语，此处指“......的地方”，用where引导该从句。故选A。
4.
--
What
do
you
think
about
the
new
teacher?
---
_________
the
new
teacher
is
an
elegant
lady,
she
can
be
extremely
difficult
to
work
with.
A.
As
if
B.
As
long
as
C.
Because
D.
While
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查连词。句意：——你觉得那个新老师怎么样？——虽然新老师是个漂亮的女士，但很难与她共事。A.
As
if好像；B.
As
long
as只要；C.
Because因为；D.
While虽然。根据句意可知，上下文是转折关系，故此处用while引导让步状语从句符合语境。故选D。
5.
________a
teacher
has
given
permission
is
a
student
allowed
to
enter
the
classroom
A.
If
only
B.
Only
if
C.
As
if
D.
Even
if
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：只有得到老师的允许，学生才能进入教室。A.If
only若是……就好了；B.
Only
if
只有；C.
As
if好像；D.
Even
if即使。根据句意可知，本句用only
if“只有”引导条件状语从句符合语境，且当它位于句首时，主句部分应使用部分倒装；本句将主句的系动词is提到了主语a
student之前，符合部分倒装的要求。故选B。
6.
This
medicine
is
quite
beneficial
to
your
recovery
after
the
operation,
________
you
take
it
as
told.
A.
unless
B.
providing
C.
considering
D.
since
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：这种药只要你按要求服用肯定有益于你手术后的恢复的。“providing…”可以做连词，用来引导条件状语从句表示“只要…”。故选B.
7.
I
shall
never
forget
those
years
_____
I
lived
on
the
farm
with
the
farmers,
_______
has
a
great
effect
on
my
life.
A.
when;
who
B.
that;
which
C.
which;
that
D.
when;
which
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记那些年，我与农民住在农场，这对我的生活有很大的影响。本句2个定语从句构成的复合句，第一个定语从句修饰先行词years，先行词在从句中做时间状语，用when连接。第二个从句是非限制性定语从句，从句修饰前面整个句子，连接词用which。故选D项。
8.
I
was
about
to
accept
her
proposal
_____
she
suggested
we
first
_____
to
the
West
Lake
and
walk
along
the
Broken
Bridge.
A.
that
,
went
B.
what
,
go
C.
when
,
go
D.
whether
,
went
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句式和虚拟语气。句意：我正要接受她的建议，在这时她建议我们先去西湖沿着断桥步行。第一空考查的观点句式be
about
to
do
sth
when….意为“正要做某事在这时….”其中when是一个并列连词，句中表示发生了意料之外的事情；第二空是虚拟语气，动词suggest表示建议的时候，后面的宾语从句要使用“should+动词原形”的虚拟语气，should可以省略。故C项正确。
9.
What
a
wonder!
They
have
finished_______40%
of
the
task
within
one
week.
A.
no
more
than
B.
no
less
than
C.
not
more
than
D.
much
less
than
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：真是个奇迹！他们在一周内完成了不少于40%的任务。A.
no
more
than仅仅；B.
no
less
than不少于，多达；C.
not
more
than不超过；D.
much
less
than远小于。由What
a
wonder!可知，本句表示惊叹，说明在短时间里完成了不少任务，才会惊叹，
no
less
than符合句意。故选B项。
10.
________
you
can
sleep
well
you
will
lose
the
ability
to
focus,
plan
and
stay
motivated
after
one
or
two
nights.
A.
Once
B.
If
C.
Unless
D.
While
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查连词。句意：除非你睡得好，否则一两个晚上之后，你就会失去集中注意力、制定计划和保持动力的能力。A.
Once一旦；B.
If如果；C.
Unless除非；D.
While当。根据句意，此处缺少意思“除非”，unless引导条件状语从句，符合句意。故选C项。
11.
He
would
be
in
better
health
now
_______
with
too
much
work
when
young.
A.
had
he
not
burdened
himself
B.
if
he
was
not
burdened
C.
were
he
not
burdened
D.
had
he
not
been
burdened
himself
【答案】A
【解析】
考查虚拟语气。句意：如果年轻时他不是被太多的工作所累，他现在将会身体更健康。根据语境可知，此处讲述与事实相反的事情，故用虚拟语气；由时间状语when
young可推断，从句表示与过去相反的事实，谓语动词用过去完成时；且如果if省略句子用部分倒装有，had置句首。burden
oneself
with…“负重担”。故选A。
12.
Traditionally,
college
students
hold
a
graduation
ceremony
to
encourage
themselves
before
they
_______
on
their
life
journey.
A.
give
up
B.
set
off
C.
get
through
D.
settle
down
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：传统上，大学生在他们开始他们的人生历程前，都会举行一个毕业典礼来鼓励自己。A.
give
up
放弃；B.
set
off出发；C.
get
through打通电话，熬过；D.
settle
down定居。根据Traditionally,
college
students
hold
a
graduation
ceremony
to
encourage
themselves可知这里意思是大学生在他们开始他们的人生历程前。故选B。
13.
In
order
to
improve
English,
_________.
A.
a
lot
of
tapes
were
bought
by
Sara
B.
Sara
’s
father
bought
her
a
lot
of
tapes
C.
Sara
bought
a
lot
of
tapes
for
herself
D.
a
lot
of
tapes
were
bought
by
Sara’s
father
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：为了提高英语水平，萨拉给自己买了很多磁带。当动词不定式做状语的时候，其逻辑主语必须是句子的主语。本题动词不定式短语In
order
to
improve…在句子做目的状语，其逻辑主语是Sara
，必须是后面主句的主语，提高英语(improve)
的发出者应是人，不能是物(a
lot
of
tapes)
，故A、D明显错误；B项主语为Sara’s
father也不正确，想提高英语成绩的是Sara。故选C项。
14.
What
made
the
boy
annoyed
most
was
_______
to
go
sightseeing
alone.
A.
his
not
allowing
B.
his
not
being
allowed
C.
his
being
not
allowed
D.
having
not
been
allowed
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词。句意：最让那个男孩生气的是不允许他一个人去观光旅行。本句是what引导的主语从句，根据句意，小男孩不被允许，所以用被动形式，动名词的否定在其前否定，故选B项。
15.
Magic
shows
are
entertaining
______
the
audience
does
not
discover
how
the
tricks
are
done.
A.
so
that
B.
as
long
as
C.
as
if
D.
ever
since
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：只要观众没有发现魔术表演是怎么做的，魔术表演就很有娱乐性。A.
so
that以便；B.
as
long
as只要；C.
as
if似乎；D.
ever
since从那时起。此处表示条件，故选B。
16.
They
are
thinking
of
buying
the
house
_______the
prices
go
up.
A.
when
B.
after
C.
as
D.
before
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查连词。句意：他们正考虑在房价上涨之前把房子买下来。A.
when当……时候；B.
after在……之后；C.
as因为；D.
before在……之前。由句意可知，前后句是先后关系，即在房价上涨之前买房子，before引导时间状语从句。故选D项。
17.
____
all
the
efforts
we
had
made
during
the
years,
the
project
ended
in
failure.
A.
In
spite
of
B.
In
terms
of
C.
In
favor
of
D.
In
memory
of
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：尽管我们多年来做了很多努力，这个项目还是失败了。A.
In
spite
of尽管；B.
In
terms
of根据；C.
In
favor
of支持；D.
In
memory
of纪念。根据后文“all
the
efforts
we
had
made
during
the
years,
the
project
ended
in
failure”可知，指尽管我们多年来做了很多努力，这个项目还是失败了，应用in
spite
of。故选A。
18.
Thousands
of
people
walked
on
the
street,
_________
against
the
new
law.
A.
protecting
B.
protesting
C.
organizing
D.
waving
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：成千上万的人走在街上，抗议新的法律。A.
protecting保护；B.
protesting抗议；C.
organizing组织；D.
waving挥手。由Thousands
of
people
walked
on
the
street可知，成千上万的人走在街上，这种行为是游行示威，抗议新的法律。故选B项。
19.
The
teacher
together
with
the
students________discussing
Reading
Skills
that________
newly
published
in
America.
A.
are;
were
B.
is;
were
C.
are;
was
D.
is;
was
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
考查主谓一致。句意：老师和学生们正在讨论美国新出版的《阅读技巧》。A
together
with
B作主语时谓语动词与A的数保持一致；第二空为定语从句that指代Reading
skills，由于Reading
Skills是书名所以谓语动词用单数，故选D。
【详解】
20.
It's
obvious
that
they
want
to
take
advantage
____us,
and
the
present
situation
is
not
_____our
advantage.
A.
to;
of
B.
of;
for
C.
with;
in
D.
of;
to
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：很明显，他们想要占我们的便宜，而目前的形势对我们不利。第一空，表示“占某人便宜”短语为take
advantage
of
sb.；第二空，表示“对某人有利”短语为to
one’s
advantage。故选D。
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Auctions(拍卖行)
are
everywhere.
Here
are
just
a
few
standouts
and
some
of
the
areas
they
specialize
in.
All
have
brick-and-mortar(实体的)
sales
rooms
in
addition
to
online
buying.
Leslie
Hindman
Auctioneers
Headquarters(总部):
Chicago
Founded:
1982
Best
bets:
contemporary
art,
jewelry
The
founder,
Leslie
Hindman,
has
been
on
an
expansion
kick
from
her
Chicago
base
and
now
runs
eight
offices
across
the
country.
Ms.
Hindman
said
that
plenty
of
items
sell
at
her
house
for
around
$500.
As
in
the
auction
world
generally,
jewelry
and
contemporary
art
receive
lots
of
attention
from
bidders(出价者)，
and
in2017
a
diamond
ring
sold
for
$97,000.
Swann
Auction
Galleries
Headquarters:
New
York
Founded:
1941
Best
bets:
books,
works
on
paper,
African-American
art
Founded
as
a
rare-book
auctioneer,
Swann
still
holds
dozens
of
such
sales
a
year.
The
president,
Nicholas
D.
Lowry,
noted
that
Swann
was
the
first
auction
house
to
sell
old
photographs,
in
1952.The
house
has
also
had
a
department
of
African-American
art
for
12
years.
Stair
Galleries
Headquarters:
Hudson,
N.Y.
Founded:
2001
Best
bets:
English
and
Continental
furniture
and
paintings,
modern
and
contemporary
art
Colin
Stair,
the
founder
and
president,
comes
from
a
long
line
of
antiques
dealers
(商人).
Stair
is
frequented
by
dealers
and
bargain
hunters,
and
it's
a
place
to
find
interesting
things
like
a
George
I
carved
walnut
wing
armchair,
coming
up
as
part
of
a
sale
on
April
28
and
29.
Heritage
Auctions
Headquarters:
Dallas
Founded:
1983
Best
bets:
coins,
sports
memorabilia,
movie
posters
With
roots
in
coin
auctions,
Heritage
has
grown
quite
large.
But
their
bread
and
butter
are
items
that
the
company
president,
Greg
Rohan,
calls
"the
kinds
of
things
that
everyone
has.
"
"People
aren’t
buying
what
were
selling
for
decoration
or
for
resale,
"
he
added.
"They’re
buying
things
they
absolutely
love.
"
21.
At
which
place
can
you
buy
old
photographs?
A.
Stair
Galleries.
B.
Heritage
Auctions.
C.
Swann
Auction
Galleries.
D.
Leslie
Hindman
Auctioneers.
22.
Who
once
sold
antiques?
A.
Colin
Stair.
B.
Greg
Rohan.
C.
Leslie
Hindman.
D.
Nicholas
D.
Lowry
23.
What
can
be
learned
about
these
auctions?
A.
They
all
have
online
shops.
B.
They
all
sell
valuable
artworks.
C.
They
are
all
run
by
local
people.
D.
They
are
all
located
in
New
York.
【答案】21.
C
22.
A
23.
A
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四家拍卖行，以及一些他们擅长的领域。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Swann
Auction
Galleries部分中The
president,
Nicholas
D.
Lowry,
noted
that
Swann
was
the
first
auction
house
to
sell
old
photographs,
in
1952.（总统Nicholas
D.
Lowry指出，1952年，斯旺是第一家拍卖旧照片的拍卖行。）可知你可以在Swann
Auction
Galleries买到旧照片。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Stair
Galleries部分中Colin
Stair,
the
founder
and
president,
comes
from
a
long
line
of
antiques
dealers
(商人).（该公司的创始人兼总裁Colin
Stair出身于一个古董经销商世家。）可知Colin
Stair曾经卖古董。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中All
have
brick-and-mortar(实体的)
sales
rooms
in
addition
to
online
buying.（除了网上购物外，所有这些网站都有实体销售室。）可知四家店都有网上商店。故选A。
B
I
arrived
in
this
beautiful
Spanish
island
at
the
start
of
September,
full
of
enthusiasm
and
eager
to
start
work
as
an
English
teacher.
I
sorted
all
the
necessary
paperwork
out
and
moved
into
a
flat
of
my
own
within
the
first
couple
of
days.
Great!
Or
so
I
thought.
At
4
am
and
at
several
intervals
after
that,
I
was
rudely
awoken
by
the
cock
that
lives
opposite
me.
Fantastic!
I
now
have
5
extra
alarms
every
morning.
In
the
following
weeks,
I
also
started
to
notice
a
trend.
Things
in
my
flat
started
to
break
at
the
rate
of
one
object
per
day,
like
the
hot
water,
bowls,
cups,
shower,
doors
or
glass
shelves.
Yes,
I
am
clumsy
but
things
just
fell
apart.
If
it
wasn’t
broken,
it
would
either
be
dirty
or
missing.
Using
my
washing
basket
for
the
first
time
was
pretty
disgusting.
When
I
took
out
my
clothes,
they
were
swiftly
followed
by
a
hundred
or
so
bugs
that
were
living
in
the
bottom.
As
for
the
general
lack
of
equipment
in
the
house,
there
was
no
oven,
tin
opener,
sharp
knives
or
potato
peeler.
It
turns
out
making
a
burger
from
scratch
wasn’t
the
best
idea.
I
have
a
small
microwave
and
a
grill.
I
thought
the
general
understanding
was
never
to
put
metal
in
a
microwave
but
I
went
with
it.
Smoke
soon
started
to
appear.
I
was
not
quite
sure
if
it
was
the
burger
or
the
grill
but
as
soon
as
I
opened
the
door,
the
electricity
cut
out.
I
spent
the
following
10
minutes
in
a
dark,
smoky
room
hunting
for
the
power
switch
using
the
light
from
my
mobile
phone,
which
broke
the
week
after
and
left
me
without
a
connection
to
the
outer
world.
Luckily,
I’m
now
borrowing
a
phone
and
my
luck
has
returned.
No
more
things
have
broken
(probably
because
there
is
nothing
left
to
break).
I’ve
also
realized
that
even
if
a
flat
looks
pretty,
it
doesn’t
mean
its
contents
work.
I
am
also
learning
how
to
adapt
to
life
with
limited,
broken
utensils
(厨房用具).
24.
What
problem
did
the
author
have
in
the
morning?
A.
She
got
some
noisy
neighbors.
B.
Her
sleep
was
disturbed
by
a
rooster.
C.
She
often
slept
late.
D.
Her
alarm
failed
to
work.
25.
What
can
we
know
about
the
author
from
Paragraph
2?
A.
Her
household
articles
were
in
poor
condition.
B.
Her
flat
was
pretty
old
but
comfortable.
C.
She
was
quite
satisfied
with
her
flat.
D.
She
was
a
very
careful
woman.
26.
What
happened
when
the
author
was
making
a
burger?
A.
She
broke
her
phone
accidentally.
B.
She
suffered
a
sudden
power
failure.
C.
She
was
seriously
injured.
D.
She
made
a
terrible
mistake.
27.
What
is
the
text
mainly
about?
A.
Learning
to
live
in
a
new
flat.
B.
Why
living
abroad
is
not
easy.
C.
Remaining
optimistic.
D.
How
to
choose
a
nice
flat.
【答案】24.
B
25.
A
26.
D
27.
A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者去西班牙的一个小岛上做英语教师，自己有一个公寓，但里面的生活用具很陈旧，给作者带来了很多生活上的不便，但也让作者学会了如何利用有限的生活用品生活住在一个新的公寓里。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段At
4
am
and
at
several
intervals
after
that,
I
was
rudely
awoken
by
the
cock
that
lives
opposite
me.
Fantastic!
I
now
have
5
extra
alarms
every
morning.凌晨4点，在那之后的每隔一段时间，我都会被住在我对面的公鸡粗鲁地吵醒。太棒了!现在我每天早上都有5个额外的闹钟，由此可知，作者每天都被公鸡的鸣叫声吵醒，因此作者的睡眠被公鸡打扰了，故选B。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段In
the
following
weeks,
I
also
started
to
notice
a
trend.
Things
in
my
flat
started
to
break
at
the
rate
of
one
object
per
day,
like
the
hot
water,
bowls,
cups,
shower,
doors
or
glass
shelves.
Yes,
I
am
clumsy
but
things
just
fell
apart.
If
it
wasn’t
broken,
it
would
either
be
dirty
or
missing.
Using
my
washing
basket
for
the
first
time
was
pretty
disgusting.
When
I
took
out
my
clothes,
they
were
swiftly
followed
by
a
hundred
or
so
bugs
that
were
living
in
the
bottom.
在接下来的几周里，我也开始注意到一种趋势。我公寓里的东西开始以每天一个物体的速度损坏，比如热水、碗、杯子、淋浴器、门或玻璃架子。是的，我笨手笨脚的，但事情就是一团糟。如果它没坏，要么就是脏了，要么就是不见了。第一次用我的洗衣篮真是太恶心了。当我把衣服拿出来的时候，很快就有一百只左右的虫子爬到了我的衣服下面。通过这一整段对作者生活公寓的用品描述，可以推断出作者使用的生活用品很破旧，故选A。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段I
have
a
small
microwave
and
a
grill.
I
thought
the
general
understanding
was
never
to
put
metal
in
a
microwave
but
I
went
with
it.
Smoke
soon
started
to
appear.
I
was
not
quite
sure
if
it
was
the
burger
or
the
grill
but
as
soon
as
I
opened
the
door,
the
electricity
cut
out.
我有一个小微波炉和一个烤架。我以为一般人都不会把金属放进微波炉里，但我还是那样做了。很快就开始冒烟了。我不确定是汉堡还是烧烤架，但我一打开门，电就断了，由此可以推断作者犯了一个一般人都不会犯的错误，故选D。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章最后一句I
am
also
learning
how
to
adapt
to
life
with
limited,
broken
utensils
(厨房用具).
我也在学习如何用有限的、破旧的餐具去适应生活。再根据全文可知文章的内容是作者去西班牙的一个小岛上做英语教师，自己有一个公寓，但里面的生活用具很陈旧，给作者带来了很多生活上的不便，但也让作者学会了如何利用有限的生活用品生活住在一个新的公寓里。故选A。
【点睛】推理判断题的推断对象主要包括隐含意思、目标读者、观点态度、文章出处、写作意图等。以推断隐含意义的题目居多。推断隐含意义，即要求根据文章的某个句子、段落或全文所提供的事实进行逻辑推理，推断出作者没有提到、没有明说或者可能发生的事实。题干中常含infer（推断），suggest（暗示），imply（暗示），indicate（暗示），conclude（推断，得出结论）等词语。解此类题，首先找到相关信息，然后细读、理解相关信息的字面意义，最后结合语境和常识，在字面意义的基础上进行符合逻辑的推断，从而理解作者的言外之意。如小题2，通过这一整段对作者生活公寓的用品描述，可以推断出作者使用的生活用品很破旧，故选A。
C
Binge-watching
(刷剧)
is
when
a
person
watches
more
than
one
episode
of
a
show
in
quick
succession
(一连串,
连续).
With
developments
in
the
speed
and
connectivity
of
the
internet,
increases
in
technology
and
the
rise
of
on-demand
entertainment
companies,
people
can
now
have
their
favorite
shows
streamed
directly
to
their
television
at
their
convenience.
This
behavior
is
nothing
new.
In
fact,
“binge-watching”
has
been
officially
listed
in
dictionaries
since
2015.
The
entertainment
companies
recognize
this
behavior
and
many
take
steps
to
encourage
it.
Often,
instead
of
releasing
each
episode
on
a
week-by-week
basis,
an
entire
series
will
become
available
concurrently.
Once
the
episode
finishes,
many
platforms
will
display
pop-ups
with
“you
might
like”
suggestions,
or
will
automatically
play
the
next
episode.
However,
recent
research
suggests
that
out
of
the
more
than
half
of
British
adults
who
watch
more
than
one
episode
of
a
show
back-to-back
(一集接一集地),
almost
a
third
have
admitted
missing
sleep
or
becoming
tired
as
a
result;
and
one
quarter
have
neglected
their
household
chores.
Next
we’ll
be
missing
work!
Bingeing
has
other
connections
—
binge
eating,
binge
drinking
and
binge
smoking.
All
of
them
are
often
associated
with
a
lack
of
control
and
a
possible
route
to
addiction.
Lindsey
Fussell,
consumer
group
director,
said:
“The
days
of
waiting
a
week
for
the
next
episode
are
largely
gone,
with
people
finding
it
hard
to
resist
watching
multiple
episodes
around
the
house
or
on
the
move.”
If
people
find
binge-watching
hard
to
resist,
are
we
witnessing
the
birth
of
a
new
type
of
addiction?
The
countless
number
of
information
and
entertainment
that
television
and
online
media
can
bring
us
is,
many
would
say,
a
good
thing.
However,
when
the
activity
begins
to
bleed
into
other
areas,
causing
us
to
stop
functioning
then
it
becomes
a
problem.
So,
what’s
the
answer?
Moderation!
Neither
a
tiny
amount,
nor
too
much.
After
all,
as
the
old
proverb
says,
“A
little
of
what
you
fancy
does
you
good.”
28.
How
did
the
writer
develop
the
first
paragraph?
A.
By
giving
a
definition.
B.
By
telling
a
story.
C.
By
listing
some
examples.
D.
By
analyzing
the
cause
and
effect.
29.
Which
of
the
following
can
best
replace
the
underlined
word
“concurrently”
in
para.
2?
A.
for
convenience.
B.
at
the
same
time.
C.
in
detail.
D.
free
of
charge.
30.
What
Lindsey
said
in
Paragraph
4
implies
that
________.
A.
people
can’t
control
their
feelings
B.
people
can’t
resist
the
temptation
C.
people
have
no
patience
to
do
work
D.
people
are
addicted
to
waiting
for
a
new
episode
31.
What
advice
did
the
writer
give
at
last?
A.
To
keep
online
media
from
stopping
functioning.
B.
To
enjoy
entertainment
as
much
as
possible.
C.
To
learn
life
lessons
from
the
episodes.
D.
To
watch
episodes
in
a
moderate
way.
【答案】28.
A
29.
B
30.
B
31.
D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述由于网络技术的发展，导致很多人刷剧。文章分析了出现此类现象的原因和影响并提出了解决这一问题的方法，就是要适度的去看剧。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段Binge-watching
(刷剧)
is
when
a
person
watches
more
than
one
episode
of
a
show
in
quick
succession
(一连串,
连续).
刷剧指一个人在短时间内连续看多集电视剧，这是对刷剧定义，
由此可推断作者是通过给出定义Binge-watching来开启文章的，故选A。
【29题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词所在后文Once
the
episode
finishes,
many
platforms
will
display
pop-ups
with
“you
might
like”
suggestions,
or
will
automatically
play
the
next
episode.当这一集结束后，许多平台会弹出“你可能会喜欢”的提示，或者会自动播放下一集。由此可知，通常情况下，不是每周发布一集，而是同时发布一整季。故可推断concurrently在本句中意为同时，同at
the
same
time同义，故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章Lindsey
Fussell,
consumer
group
director,
said:
“The
days
of
waiting
a
week
for
the
next
episode
are
largely
gone,
with
people
finding
it
hard
to
resist
watching
multiple
episodes
around
the
house
or
on
the
move.”
消费者组织负责人Lindsey
Fussell说：
“人们已经不再需要一周后才能看到下一集了，他们会忍不住在家里或在路上看好几集。”由此判断出刷剧的现象很严重，人们抵抗不了这种诱惑。故选B。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章So,
what’s
the
answer?
Moderation!
Neither
a
tiny
amount,
nor
too
much.
After
all,
as
the
old
proverb
says,
“A
little
of
what
you
fancy
does
you
good.”
那么，答案是什么?节制!量既不要太少，也不要太多。毕竟，正如一句古老的谚语所说：“你喜欢的东西吃一点对你有好处。”由此可知就是要控制，合理地有度的看剧。故选D。
【点睛】词义猜测题，要根据词、词组、句子所在的语境上下文来判断其意义。因此熟练掌握一些猜词技巧是做好这类题的关键。
1.根据定义或上下文解释进行猜测。有时短文中出现一个需要猜测其意义的词或短语，下面接着出现其定义或解释，这就是判断该词或短语意义的主要依据。
2.根据同位关系进行猜测。阅读中出现的难词有时后面紧跟一个同位语，对前面的词进行解释，这时可利用同位关系对前面或后面的词义或句意进行猜测。
3.根据构词法(前缀、后缀、复合、派生等)进行猜测。在英语中，有很多词可以在前面加前缀，在后面加后缀，从而构成一个词，乍看起来，这个词可能是新词，但掌握了一定的构词知识，就不难猜出它的词义。
4.根据因果关系进行猜测。在一篇阅读文章中，根据原因可以预测结果，根据结果也可以找出原因。
5.
根据上下文的指代关系进行猜测。文章中的代词it,
that,
he,
him
或them可以指上文提到的人或物，其中it和that还可以指一件事。有时代词指代的对象相隔较远，要认真查找;也有时需要对前面提到的内容进行总结，才能得出代词所指代的事。
6.根据同义关系进行猜测。当词或短语之间有并列连词and
或or时，其连接的两项内容在含义上是接近的或递进的，由此确定同等关系中的某个生词所属的义域，由此可推知其大致意思。
7.根据转折或对比关系进行猜测.根据上下句的连接词，如but,
however,
otherwise等就可以看到前后句在意义上的差别，从而依据某一句的含义，来确定另一句的含义。另外，分号也可以表示转折、对比或不相干的意义。
例如小题2是根据下文的解释Once
the
episode
finishes,
many
platforms
will
display
pop-ups
with
“you
might
like”
suggestions,
or
will
automatically
play
the
next
episode.当这一集结束后，许多平台会弹出“你可能会喜欢”的提示，或者会自动播放下一集。由此可知，通常情况下，不是每周发布一集，而是同时发布一整季。故可推断concurrently在本句中意为同时，同at
the
same
time同义，故选B。
D
In
an
apartment,
people
are
having
a
party.
They’re
smiling
and
chatting
with
each
other;
they’re
drinking
cocktails
and
enjoying
snacks.
But
the
mood
lighting
is
a
bit
strange.
No
candles
or
twinkling
Christmas
lights
here.
Instead,
the
light
comes
from
enormous
green-glowing
plants
in
the
center
of
the
table.
This
is
a
model
inside
a
museum
in
New
York.
The
“people”
are
small
silver
statues.
But
the
plants
are
real.
They’re
watercress
planted
with
nanoparticles
(纳米粒)
that
turn
their
stored
energy
into
light.
It’s
a
technology
developed
several
years
ago
by
MIT
chemical
engineer
Michael
Strano.
Now,
Strano
has
partnered
with
an
architect,
Sheila
Kennedy,
to
explore
how
these
plants
might
be
a
central
part
of
our
homes
and
sustainable
energy
future.
The
plants
in
the
exhibit
are
newer
versions.
Their
glow
is
based
on
an
enzyme
(酶)
called
luciferase,
which
is
what
gives
fireflies
their
light.
Strano
and
his
colleagues
first
put
luciferase
and
two
molecules
(分子)
that
allow
it
to
work
inside
a
nanoparticle
carrier.
They
then
immersed
plants
in
a
liquid
containing
the
particles,
and
added
high
pressure.
The
pressure
pushed
the
particles
into
the
leaves
through
tiny
pores
(气孔).
“For
the
last
two
decades,
plants
have
been
a
part
of
architecture,
but
they’ve
always
been
used
as
green
walls
or
roofs,”
Kennedy
says.
However,
the
plants
in
Kennedy’s
models
fill
entire
rooms,
their
leaves
and
stems
going
wherever
they
choose.
For
her,
this
project
was
an
interesting
design
challenge.
She
and
her
team
had
to
figure
out
how
to
bring
in
sufficient
water
and
where
to
contain
enormous
amounts
of
soil.
The
team
is
currently
working
on
making
the
plants
brighter
and
fixing
light
particles
in
larger
plants
such
as
trees.
They’re
also
eager
to
extend
the
duration
of
a
plant’s
light
from
hours
to
days
or
weeks.
32.
What
is
special
about
the
apartment
according
to
the
first
two
paragraphs?
A.
Plants
provide
mood
lighting
for
it.
B.
It
is
powered
by
nanoparticles.
C.
Real
people
are
enjoying
themselves
in
it.
D.
It
is
modeled
after
a
real
one.
33.
What
is
the
third
paragraph
mainly
about?
A.
What
the
model
is
like.
B.
What
gives
fireflies
light.
C.
How
the
nanoparticles
work.
D.
How
to
make
the
plants
glow.
34.
What
actually
makes
the
plants
produce
light?
A.
Luciferase.
B.
Fireflies.
C.
Molecules.
D.
Pressure.
35.
What
can
we
know
about
the
plants
in
Kennedy’s
models?
A.
The
plants
grow
in
restricted
space.
B.
The
plants
have
grown
as
large
as
trees.
C.
The
plants
still
need
water
and
soil.
D.
The
light
of
the
plants
can
last
weeks.
【答案】32.
A
33.
D
34.
A
35.
C
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了纽约博物馆里的一个模型——能够提供氛围照明的植物。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据前两段内容，特别是根据第一段中的“But
the
mood
lighting
is
a
bit
strange.
No
candles
or
twinkling
Christmas
lights
here.
Instead,
the
light
comes
from
enormous
green-glowing
plants
in
the
center
of
the
table.”可知，但是氛围灯光有点奇怪，这里没有蜡烛也没有闪烁的圣诞灯，相反，光线来自桌子中央巨大的绿色发光植物，由此可知，公寓的特别之处是植物为它提供氛围照明，故A项正确。
【33题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段内容，特别是根据“Their
glow
is
based
on
an
enzyme
(酶)
called
luciferase,
which
is
what
gives
fireflies
their
light.”可知，植物的发光是基于一种叫做荧光素的酶，这种酶能让萤火虫发光，由此可知，本段主要讲的是如何让植物发光，故D项正确。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Their
glow
is
based
on
an
enzyme
(酶)
called
luciferase,
which
is
what
gives
fireflies
their
light.”可知，植物的发光是基于一种叫做荧光素的酶，这种酶能让萤火虫发光，由此可知，让植物发光的实际上是荧光素，故A项正确。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“She
and
her
team
had
to
figure
out
how
to
bring
in
sufficient
water
and
where
to
contain
enormous
amounts
of
soil.”可知，肯尼迪和她的团队必须弄清楚如何引入足够的水，以及在哪里可以容纳大量的土壤，也就是说肯尼迪模型中的植物仍然需要水和土壤，故C项正确。
第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
It’s
a
nightmare
having
to
wait
for
exam
results.
____36____
If
you’re
stressed
out
after
taking
your
exams,
don’t
worry!
There
are
some
steps
you
can
take
to
calm
down
and
reduce
your
stress.
Take
some
deep
breaths.?Stress
and
anxiety
can
trigger
your
body’s
“fight
or
flight”
response,
making
your
breaths
shallow
and
rapid.
____37____
Put
one
hand
on
your
chest
and
the
other
on
your
abdomen
(腹部).
As
you
breathe,
you
should
feel
your
abdomen
expand
along
with
your
chest.
Try
not
to
go
over
the
exam
in
depth
straight
afterwards.?Some
people
find
it
comforting
to
talk
to
friends
a
little
about
what
they
wrote.
However,
it
only
makes
you
worry
about
the
answers
you
can’t
change.
It
is
also
a
bad
idea
because
your
brain
does
not
perform
well
under
stressful
conditions.
You
will
be
unable
to
think
clearly
right
after
a
stressful
exam.
___38___
Get
some
exercise
to
relax.?You
might
not
feel
like
hitting
the
gym
or
going
for
a
run
directly
after
an
exam,
but
getting
some
moderate
physical
activity
is
a
great
way
to
reduce
stress!
____39____
If
you’re
stressed
out
over
your
exam,
try
doing
exercise
like
jogging,
cycling
or
even
a
quick
walk.
Regular
exercise
has
been
shown
to
decrease
tension
and
improve
your
sleep.
___40___
Regardless
of
your
results,
you
should
celebrate
the
fact
that
you
have
worked
hard
on
your
exams.
Reward
yourself
by
doing
something
you
enjoy.
If
you
can
do
it
with
friends,
all
the
better.
Studies
have
shown
that
spending
time
with
friends
and
loved
ones
is
an
excellent
way
to
relieve
stress
and
promote
a
sense
of
calm
and
well-being.
A.
Spend
time
with
positive
people.
B.
Do
something
enjoyable
to
relax.
C.
Fight
this
stress
response
by
taking?deep
breaths.
D.
You
may
feel
like
you
perform
much
worse
than
you
actually
do.
E.
The
situation
will
be
worse
if
you’re
not
sure
of
your
performance.
F.
Whatever
makes
you
laugh
will
help
you
sort
out
your
post-exam
stress.
G.
It
can
produce
endorphins
(内啡肽),
which
are
natural
painkillers
that
boost
your
mood.
【答案】36.
E
37.
C
38.
D
39.
G
40.
B
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述针对考试后所感觉到的压力给出一些方法来缓解压力。
【36题详解】
根据下文If
you’re
stressed
out
after
taking
your
exams,
don’t
worry!
如果你在考试后感到压力大，不要担心!
由此可以推断上文说的是考试后的紧张情况。E选项The
situation
will
be
worse
if
you’re
not
sure
of
your
performance.
“如果你不确定自己的表现，情况会更糟”切题，故选E。
【37题详解】
根据上文Stress
and
anxiety
can
trigger
your
body’s
“fight
or
flight”
response,
making
your
breaths
shallow
and
rapid.
压力和焦虑会触发你身体的“战斗或逃跑”反应，使你的呼吸急促而浅。由此推断下文应该提出的就是怎么来应对这种压力。C选项Fight
this
stress
response
by
taking
deep
breaths.
“用深呼吸来对抗这种压力反应”切题，故选C。
【38题详解】
本段的主题Try
not
to
go
over
the
exam
in
depth
straight
afterwards.
之后尽量不要深入复习考试内容。所以本段都是围绕主题描述尽量不要深入复习考试内容的原因，D选项You
may
feel
like
you
perform
much
worse
than
you
actually
do.“你可能会觉得你的表现比你实际表现得更糟”切题，故选D。
【39题详解】
根据上文You
might
not
feel
like
hitting
the
gym
or
going
for
a
run
directly
after
an
exam,
but
getting
some
moderate
physical
activity
is
a
great
way
to
reduce
stress!
你可能不想在考试后直接去健身房或跑步，但适度的体育活动是减轻压力的好方法！下文应该体育活动产生的效果。G选项
It
can
produce
endorphins
(内啡肽),
which
are
natural
painkillers
that
boost
your
mood.
“它可以产生内啡肽（内啡肽），这是天然的止痛药，可以提高你的情绪”。故选G。
【40题详解】
本段主要讲述要在考试后花一些时间做些愉快的事情，比如和亲人和朋友一起做一些喜欢的事情。B选项Do
something
enjoyable
to
relax.
做一些愉快的事情来放松，符合本段标题，故选B。
第三部分
英语知识运用
（共两节，满分45分）
第一节
完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）
A
learned
man
always
has
a
lot
of
riches
in
himself.
Simonides,
a
famous
Greek
poet,
once
made
a
tour
around
the
well?known
cities
of
Asia.Years
later,
he
decided
to___41___to
his
native
land
by
sea.
However,
he
boarded
on
a
ship,
which
got___42___in
a
terrible
storm.
Together
with
its
own
poor
condition,
the
ship
began
to___43___into
the
sea.
Some
passengers
were
busy___44___together
their
bags,
and
their___45___belongings.To
everyone's
surprise,
Simonides
was
a
(n)___46___.One
who
was
___47___curious,
asked,“Are
you
going
to
save___48___of
your
property,
Simnid？”He
made
a
reply：“All
my
possessions
are___49___me.”
While
a
few
made
their___50___by
swimming,
the
majority,
being
weighed
down
by
their
burdens，disappeared
in
the
sea.___51___,
some
thieves
made
their
appearance,
and
stole___52___the
few
lucky
people
had
saved,
leaving
them
nothing.
Clazomenae,
an
ancient
city,
chanced
to
be
near
the
beach.
Here
lived
a
wealthy
man___53___the
pursuits(追求)
of
literature.
He
had
often
read
the
poems
of
Simonides,
and
was
a
very
great___54___of
him
though
he
had
never
seen
Simonides.
___55___,Simonides
was
saved
by
this
man
shortly
after
he
got
to
the
beach.
Knowing
who
he
was
from
their
brief
conversation,
the
man___56___Simonides
into
his
house
with
the
greatest
pleasure,
and___57___him
with
clothes,
money,
and
attendants.The
other___58___meanwhile
were
carrying
about
their
bowls,
begging
for
food
in
the
same
city.
One
day,
Simonides___59___to
meet
them.
With
much
sympathy,
Simonides
remarked，“I
told
you
that
all
my
property
was
about
me；what
you
have___60___to
save
is
lost
now.”
41.
A.
return
B.
get
C.
visit
D.
come
42.
A.
hit
B.
caught
C.
struck
D.
seized
43.
A.
break
B.
drown
C.
fall
D.
sink
44.
A.
gathering
B.
keeping
C.
joining
D.
carrying
45
A.
common
B.
formal
C.
precious
D.
previous
46.
A.
millionaire
B.
example
C.
fool
D.
exception
47.
A.
slightly
B.
extremely
C.
gradually
D.
generally
48.
A.
nothing
B.
few
C.
none
D.
no
one
49.
A.
about
B.
around
C.
of
D.
for
50.
A.
effort
B.
effect
C.
escape
D.
attempt
51.
A.
In
fact
B.
In
brief
C.
After
all
D.
Worse
still
52.
A.
that
B.
what
C.
which
D.
when
53.
A.
related
to
B.
adapted
to
C.
determined
to
D.
devoted
to
54.
A.
adviser
B.
listener
C.
admirer
D.
buyer
55.
A.
Unluckily
B.
Fortunately
C.
Naturally
D.
Frequently
56.
A.
ordered
B.
forced
C.
received
D.
begged
57.
A.
provided
B.
offered
C.
showed
D.
afforded
58.
A.
villagers
B.
writers
C.
stealers
D.
survivors
59.
A.
hoped
B.
happened
C.
managed
D.
demanded
60.
A.
struggled
B.
failed
C.
encouraged
D.
succeeded
【答案】41.
A
42.
B
43.
D
44.
A
45.
C
46.
D
47.
B
48.
C
49.
A
50.
C
51.
D
52.
B
53.
D
54.
C
55.
B
56.
C
57.
A
58.
D
59.
B
60.
A
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。Simonides是一个诗人，坐船返乡遇到风暴，别人收集贵重物品，而他不。后来，有几个人通过游泳逃生了，但他被一个仰慕他的、爱好文学的有钱人救起。逃生的人在乞讨，而这个诗人过着快乐的生活。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年以后，他决定乘船回到祖国。A.
return返回；B.
get获得；C.
visit拜访；D.
come来到。结合后文“to
his
native
land”可知Simonides决定返回祖国。return
to“回到”。故选A。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他乘坐的船遭遇了一场可怕的风暴。A.
hit打击；B.
caught抓住；C.
struck罢工；D.
seized抓住。根据后文“in
a
terrible
storm”可知此处为短语get
caught
in“遭遇，遇到”。故选B。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这艘船加上自身状况不佳，开始沉入大海。A.
break打破；B.
drown溺死；C.
fall落下；D.
sink下沉。根据上文“Together
with
its
own
poor
condition”可知船不牢固，所以在风暴中开始下沉。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些乘客正忙着收拾他们的行李和珍贵的物品。A.
gathering收拾，聚集；B.
keeping保持；C.
joining加入；D.
carrying搬运。根据后文“together
their
bags”可知有些乘客正满着收拾自己的行李。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一些乘客正忙着收拾他们的行李和珍贵的物品。A.
common普通的；B.
formal正式的；C.
precious宝贵的；D.
previous以前的。结合上文以及常识，灾难来临，肯定是收拾贵重物品。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：令大家惊讶的是，Simonides是个例外。A.
millionaire百万富翁；B.
example例子；C.
fool傻瓜；D.
exception例外。结合上文“To
everyone's
surprise”可知Simonides并不像其他人一样忙着收拾行李和贵重物品，他是个例外。故选D。
【47题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：有一个非常好奇的人问：“Simonides，你打算把你的财产一个也不要吗？”A.
slightly些微地；B.
extremely非常；C.
gradually逐步地；D.
generally通常。结合后文“curious,
asked”可知有个人非常好奇，所以询问Simonides他不收拾行李的原因。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查不定代词辨析。句意：有一个非常好奇的人问：“Simonides，你打算把你的财产一个也不要吗？”A.
nothing没有什么；B.
few很少；C.
none没有任何东西；D.
no
one没有人。根据后文“of
your
property”可知此处为短语none
of表示“都不，没有一个”，指Simonides什么财产也不打算带走。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：他回答说：“我所有的财产就是我自己的。”A.
about关于；B.
around围绕；C.
of属于；D.
for为了。根据最后一段中“all
my
property
was
about
me”可知应用about，原词复现。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然有少数人通过游泳逃过了灾难，但大多数被他们的包袱压得喘不过气来，消失在海里。A.
effort努力；B.
effect影响；C.
escape逃避，避开；D.
attempt企图。上文提到船遭遇了风暴，所以有人通过游泳来逃避灾难。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，一些小偷出现了，偷走了那几个幸运儿剩下的东西，什么也没留下。A.
In
fact实际上；B.
In
brief简言之；C.
After
all毕竟；D.
Worse
still更糟糕的是。结合后文“some
thieves
made
their
appearance”以及上文可知，船遭遇了风暴，有的人想要游泳逃走，结果被自己带的东西所负累消失在大海里，更糟糕的是，一些小偷也出现了。故选D。
【52题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，一些小偷出现了，偷走了那几个幸运儿剩下的东西，什么也没留下。此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指“剩下的东西”应用what。故选B。
【53题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：这里住着一位爱好文学的有钱人。A.
related
to与……有关；B.
adapted
to适应于；C.
determined
to决心；D.
devoted
to专心于，投入。结合后文“the
pursuits
of
literature.
He
had
often
read
the
poems
of
Simonides”可知这个人热爱文学，故选D。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他经常读Simonides的诗，虽然他从未见过Simonides，却非常仰慕他。A.
adviser顾问；B.
listener听众；C.
admirer仰慕者；D.
buyer买家。结合上文“He
had
often
read
the
poems
of
Simonides”可知这个有钱人经常读Simonides的诗，所以是Simonides的仰慕者。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，Simonides在到达海滩后不久就被这个人救了下来。A.
Unluckily不幸地；B.
Fortunately幸运地；C.
Naturally自然地；D.
Frequently频繁地。根据后文“Simonides
was
saved
by
this
man”可知幸运地是，Simonides被这个仰慕自己的有钱人救了下来。故选B。
【56题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那人从他们简短的谈话中知道了他是谁，非常高兴地把Simonides接纳到他家里，给他衣服、钱，让仆人服侍他。A.
ordered命令；B.
forced迫使；C.
received迎接，收到；D.
begged恳求。根据后文“Simonides
into
his
house
with
the
greatest
pleasure”可知这个有钱人非常高兴地接纳了Simonides到自己家。receive
into表示“接纳”。故选C。
【57题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那人从他们简短的谈话中知道了他是谁，非常高兴地把Simonides接纳到他家里，给他衣服、钱，让仆人服侍他。A.
provided提供；B.
offered提议；C.
showed展示；D.
afforded买得起。根据后文“him
with
clothes,
money,
and
attendants”可知有钱人给Simonides提供了衣服、钱和仆人。短语provide
sb.
with
sth.“给某人提供某物”。故选A。
【58题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，其他幸存的人也在同一个城市拿着他们的碗乞讨食物。A.
villagers村民；B.
writers作家；C.
stealers小偷；D.
survivors幸存者。根据后文““I
told
you
that
all
my
property
was
about
me”可知此处指其他从船难中幸存下来的人。故选D。
【59题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，Simonides碰巧遇见他们。A.
hoped希望；B.
happened发生；C.
managed管理；D.
demanded要求。根据后文“to
meet
them”可知此处为短语happen
to表示“碰巧”。一天，Simonides碰巧遇见他们。故选B。
【60题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Simonides很同情地说：“我告诉过你，我的所有财产就是我自己，你努力挽救的东西现在已经失去了。”A.
struggled努力；B.
failed失败；C.
encouraged鼓励；D.
succeeded成功。根据后文“to
save
is
lost
now”以及上文可知，船难刚发生时，一些人忙着收拾行李和贵重物品，但是如今曾经努力挽救的东西现在已经失去了。故选A。
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
Dr．Barone
has
helped
many
kids
smile
who
were
born
with
defects(缺陷)，including
me．She
did
my
first
operations
when
I
was
a
baby，which
were
the
most
important
and___61___(effect)．
I
don’t
remember
the
first
two
operations
very
well．but
I
do
recall___62___third．Dr．Barone
was
kind
and
eased
me
into
the
process．She
let
me
choose
my
sleep
medicine，___63___(make)sure
that
I
was
okay．I
recently
saw
a
picture
of
me
before
my
operation，and
I
know___64___a
big
job
she
did．
Dr．Barone___65___(operate)on
people
with
all
types
of
birth
defects．She
also
goes
to
other
countries
where
people
cannot
afford
this
treatment
and
helps
them___66___free．
Many
people
benefit
from
her
new
ways___67___(invent)to
fix
birth
defects
of
the
head
and
face．She
has
won
many
awards．A
few
of
the
most
recent___68___(be)Best
Doctors
in
America
2013-2014，America’s
Top
Plastic
Surgery，and
many
others．
Dr．Barone
was
my
doctor
when
I
was
a
kid，and
even
though
I
was___69___(probable)
just
another
patient
to
her，to
me
she
was____70____(much)than
just
my
doctor．She
was
and
is
my
hero，and
she
gave
me
back
my
smile．
【答案】61.
effective
62.
the
63.
making
64.
what
65.
operates
66.
for
67.
invented
68.
are
69.
probably
70.
more
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。短文介绍了Dr．Barone帮助很多出生有缺陷的孩子做手术，她技术精湛，获得了很多奖项，作者是他的病人，在作者的心目中，她是一个英雄。
【61题详解】
考查形容词最高级。根据句意“最重要且最有效的”。所以此处填形容词，effective的最高级为the
most
effective.
故填effective。
【62题详解】
考查冠词。根据句意“我记得第三次”序数词前用定冠词the。故填the。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。此处是现在分词做结果状语，she
与所给出的词在逻辑上是主动关系。故填making。
【64题详解】
考查连接词。分析句子可知know后接宾语从句，what作did的宾语。故填what。
【65题详解】
考查时态。根据句意“Dr．Barone给所有类型的出生缺陷的人作手术。”可知用一般现在时态，主语是单数第三人称，故填operates。
【66题详解】
考查固定短语。
固定词组：for
free免费。故填for。
【67题详解】
考查谓语动词。此处是过去分词作后置定语，new
ways
与invent在逻辑上是被动关系。故填invented。
【68题详解】
考查主谓一致和时态。根据句子主语A
few
of
the
most
recent，且句子一般现在时。所以谓语动词为are。故填are。
【69题详解】
考查副词。probably
为副词修饰整个句子，故填probably。
【70题详解】
考查比较级。
根据后面的than可知此处用比较级，more
than“不仅仅”故填more。
【点睛】现在分词短语作结果状语的用法
要掌握好现在分词短语作结果状语的用法，须注意以下几点：
a.
句子的主谓部分与分词之间含有逻辑上的因果关系，关于这一点可以从上述几个句子的翻译中不难看出。如：Winter
in
India
sets
in
November
and
continues
until
February,
permitting
the
cultivation
of
wheat.
b.
表示结果的现在分词短语通常放在句子的后头，其前常有一逗号隔开，分词短语前有时可加上副词thus或thereby（因而、因此）。如：Carbon
burns
in
oxygen
or
air,
thereby
forming
carbon
dioxide.
c.
这种作结果状语的现在分词短语的逻辑主语可以是句子的主语，也可以前边的整个句子。因而，在前一中情况下现在分词短语相当于由and连接的并列谓语；在后一中情况下现在分词短语相当于一个非限制性定语从句。例如：He
dropped
the
glass,
breaking
it
into
pieces.
="
…"
and
broke
it
into
pieces.
/
Laughter
does
produce
short-term
changes
in
the
function
of
the
heart
and
its
blood
vessels,
boosting
heart
rate
and
oxygen
consumption
（="which"
boosts
heart
rate
and
oxygen
consumption）.
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分
35
分）
第一节
短文改错（共
10
小题；每小题
1
分，满分
10
分）
71.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有
10
处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删改或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.
只允许修改
10
处，多者（从第
11
处起）不计分。
One
day
a
girl
found
a
dead
rat
in
front
of
her
door.
This
kind
of
things
happened
a
lot
of
in
the
city
during
winter,
so
she
didn’t
pay
much
attention
to
that
she
saw.
Therefore,
the
next
day
there
was
a
dead
bird
on
the
doorstep
of
its
house.
She
thought
it
was
just
some
jokes
playing
by
those
naughty
kids.
But
the
same
thing
happens
repeatedly!
She
started
to
get
angrily.
So
she
set
up
a
hidden
camera
on
the
door,
tried
to
find
out
the
truth,
which
really
gave
her
big
surprise.
The
criminal
was
a
cat!
It
left
those
dead
body
in
front
of
her
house
every
day
at
midnight.
【答案】1.
删掉lot后的of
2.that→what
3.Therefore→However
4.its→her
5.playing→played
6.happens→happened
7.angrily→angry
8.tried→trying
9.her后添加a
10.body→bodies
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。一个女孩在自家门口连续一个星期都发现有动物的尸体，以为是调皮的孩子恶作剧的，最后发现是一只猫干的。
【详解】1.考查固定短语。短语a
lot
of“许多，大量”用于修饰名词，此处修饰动词happen应用a
lot。故删掉lot后of。
2.考查宾语从句。此处宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，表示“她所看见的事物”应用what。故that改为what。
3.考查副词。句意：然而第二天，房子的门阶上出现了一只死鸟。结合前后文语境可知此处为转折关系，且由逗号隔开应用however。故Therefore改为However。
4.考查代词。此处意思是指这个女孩的房子，表示“她的房子”应用代词her。故its改为her。
5.考查非谓语动词。句意：她认为那只是那些淘气的孩子开的玩笑。分析句子结构可知play在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语joke构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作定语。故playing改为played。
6.考查动词时态。结合文章内容可知事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故happens改为happened。
7.考查形容词。get为系动词，后跟形容词angry作表语。故angrily改为angry。
8.考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知try在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语she构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语。故tried改为trying。
9.考查冠词。surprise此处表“惊喜”为可数名词，此处表示泛指“一个大大的惊喜”应用不定冠词，且big是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故her后添加a。
10.考查名词的数。body为可数名词，由those修饰应用复数。故body改为bodies。
第二节
书面表达（满分
25
分）
72.
假定你是李华，在感恩节来临之际受你校英语广播站的邀请发表演讲，请以“Being
Grateful
to
Our
Parents”为题写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
1.
介绍演讲主题；
2.
说明感恩原因；
3.
号召大家用实际行动感恩父母。
注意：
1.
词数
100
左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Being
Grateful
to
Our
Parents
Boys
and
girls,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Boys
and
girls,
Good
morning,
everyone!
I'm
Li
Hua.
It's
my
great
honour
to
be
here
and
deliver
my
speech.
The
topic
of
my
speech
is
"Being
Grateful
to
Our
Parents".
First
and
foremost,
there
is
no
denying
that
it
is
our
parents
who
give
us
lives,
spare
no
effort
to
look
after
us
and
bring
us
up.
In
addition,
in
order
to
make
us
live
better,
so
diligent
are
they
that
they
keep
on
working
all
day
long.
Most
importantly,
when
we
get
into
trouble
and
are
in
desperate
need
of
help,
they
will
always
support
us
and
encourage
us
with
constant
care
and
love.
So
it
is
high
time
that
we
should
show
our
gratitude
to
them
and
put
it
into
action.
Wish
they
could
always
be
happy
and
healthy!
Many
thanks
for
your
attention.
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达是提纲类写作，要求写一篇演讲稿。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假定你是李华，在感恩节来临之际受你校英语广播站的邀请发表演讲，请以“Being
Grateful
to
Our
Parents”为题写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：1.
介绍演讲主题；2.
说明感恩原因；3.
号召大家用实际行动感恩父母。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：deliver
speech
(发表演讲)；be
grateful
to
sb.(感激某人)；first
and
foremost(首先)；there
is
no
denying
that…(不可否认……)；spare
no
effort
to(不遗余力……)；look
after(照顾)；bring
up(抚养)；in
addition
(另外)；in
order
to(为了)；get
into
trouble(陷入麻烦)；in
desperate
need
of(迫切需要……)等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如First
and
foremost,
there
is
no
denying
that
it
is
our
parents
who
give
us
lives,
spare
no
effort
to
look
after
us
and
bring
us
up.运用了同位语从句和强调句；Most
importantly,
when
we
get
into
trouble
and
are
in
desperate
need
of
help,
they
will
always
support
us
and
encourage
us
with
constant
care
and
love.运用时间状语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
