湖南省五市十校2020年下学期高三年级第二次大联考试题
英语
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分
听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How
much
is
the
shirt?
A.
?19.15.
B.?9.18.
C.?9.15.
答案是C.
1.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Reporter
and
actor.
B.
Manager
and
secretary.
C.
Teacher
and
student.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W:
I'd
like
everyone
to
hand
in
the
movie
report
about
the
Oscar-winning
film
Spider-Man:
Into
the
Spider-Verse
next
Monday.
M:
Are
you
going
to
grade
it
or
is
this
just
for
practice?
W:
I'll
grade
it
for
sure.
2.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
does
the
woman
look
forward
to?
A.
Meeting
her
aunt.
B.
Finishing
her
work.
C.
Traveling
with
the
man.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W:
I
can't
wait
to
see
my
aunt
next
week!
She's
always
traveling
for
work,
so
she
hasn't
had
time
to
visit
us.
With
her
crazy
schedule,I'm
not
sure
how
long
she'
ll
stay,
though.
M:
Sounds
fun!I'm
sure
you'
ll
have
enough
time
to
catch
up.
3.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
subject
is
the
man
taking?
A.
Biology.
B.
Chemistry.
C.
Physics.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M:
I
can't
believe
there's
another
biology
test!
There
are
so
many
unfamiliar
terms!
W:
At
least
you
aren't
taking
chemistry
like
me.
So
many
things
to
remember!
M:
Well,
I
hear
physics
class
is
even
harder.
4.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Who
will
be
absent
from
the
dinner?
A.
Vicky.
B.
Amy.
C.
Mom.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W:
I
love
it
when
all
the
family
get
back
together.
What's
for
dinner?
M:
I'm
not
sure
yet,
Mom,
Dad
and
Vicky
will
be
there,
but
Amy
can't
make
it.
She
has
a
meeting.
5.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
kinds
of
bananas
does
the
woman
want?
A.
The
green
ones.
B.
The
pure
yellow
ones.
C.
The
ones
with
brown
spots.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W:
When
you
go
to
the
market,
please
get
only
the
ripe
bananas.
They
will
have
brown
spots
on
the
outside.
Don't
buy
any
green
ones.
I
can't
make
banana
bread
from
those!
M:
What
if
they'
re
just
yellow?
W:
The
yellow
ones
aren't
sweet
enough
yet.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6
What
was
the
weather
like
in
the
country?
A.
It
snowed
a
lot.
B.
It
rained
nearly
every
day.
C.
There
was
a
lot
of
sunshine.
7.
What
did
Sue
think
of
the
people
in
the
country?
A.
They
were
tall.
B.
They
were
strange.
C.
They
were
friendly.
【答案】6.
C
7.
C
【解析】
【原文】M:
Morning,
Sue.
Did
you
enjoy
your
holiday
in
the
country?
W:
Yes,
thanks.
We
had
a
great
time.
And
some
friends
went
with
us.
M:
Where
did
you
stay?
In
a
hotel?
W:
No.
We
camped
in
the
mountains,
near
Snowdon.
We
cooked
all
our
meals
over
an
open
fire.
M:
Sounds
wonderful.
Was
the
weather
good?
W:
The
sun
shone
nearly
every
day
and
it
didn't
rain
at
all.
M:
Did
you
like
the
people
there?
W:
Yes,
they
were
great.
We
met
some
farmers
and
had
tea
in
their
houses.
M:
When
did
you
get
back?
Last
night?
W:
No.
This
morning.
You'll
think
we
were
mad.
We
got
up
at
4:30,
left
at
5
and
arrived
here
at
9.
I'm
so
tired.
What
about
you?
Did
you
have
a
good
weekend?
M:
Yes,
but
I
didn't
do
much.
I
stayed
at
home.
The
weather
was
terrible.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8.
What’s
the
girl’s
trouble?
A.
She
can’t
find
a
suitable
job.
B.
She
wants
to
go
to
college
but
her
parents
don’t
agree.
C.
She
can’t
decide
whether
to
go
to
university
or
get
a
job.
9.
What
might
the
girl
do
in
the
end?
A.
Go
to
university.
B.
Look
for
a
job.
C.
Study
at
home
and
depend
on
her
parents.
【答案】8.
C
9.
A
【解析】
【原文】W:
I
can’t
decide
whether
to
go
to
university
or
get
a
job.
What
do
you
think?
M:
Well,
if
I
were
you,
I
would
go
on
studying.
W:
But
I
don’t
even
know
what
to
study.
M:
I
advise
you
to
major
in
economics.
W:
That’s
what
my
parents
want
me
to
do.
M:
You
should
take
their
advice.
They
know
what’s
best
for
you.
The
more
you
learn,
the
better
job
you’ll
get.
W:
But
my
friends
will
have
jobs
and
have
a
lot
of
fun
while
I
spend
all
my
time
doing
reading
and
writing.
M:
But
if
you
go
to
university,
you
will
still
have
time
for
fun.
W:
What
you
say
makes
sense.
I’ll
think
it
over.
Thank
you
for
the
advice.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10.
What
is
the
woman
interested
in
seeing?
A.
An
exhibition
of
paintings.
B.
A
Broadway
play.
C.
An
opera.
11.
When
did
New
York
get
its
nickname?
A.
In
the
early
18th
century.
B.
In
the
early
20th
century.
C.
In
the
late
19th
century.
12.
How
does
the
woman
describe
New
York?
A.
Fascinating.
B.
Huge.
C.
Popular.
【答案】10.
A
11.
B
12.
A
【解析】
【原文】M:
Are
you
ready
for
the
trip
to
the
museum
in
the
Big
Apple?
I
can
hardly
wait.
W:
The
Big
Apple?
What
are
you
talking
about?
M:
The
Big
Apple
is
the
nickname
for
New
York
City.
You
are
going
to
New
York
with
us,
aren't
you?
W:
Yes,I
am,
and
I'm
especially
looking
forward
to
seeing
the
Museum
of
Modern
Art.
There
is
a
special
show
of
20th
century
American
painters
there.
But,
tell
me,
where
did
the
nickname
come
from?
M:
The
jazz
musicians
of
the
1920s
are
responsible
for
the
name.
When
they
played
a
concert
in
a
city,
they
called
the
city
an
apple.
Of
course,
New
York
was
the
biggest
city
in
the
country
and
the
best
place
for
a
jazz
concert.
So,
the
musicians
called
it
the
Big
Apple.
W:
Amazing!
New
York
is
such
a
fascinating
place
and
it
even
has
an
interesting
nickname,
one
that
it
has
had
for
over
80
years.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13.
When
does
the
woman
usually
watch
TV?
A.
After
midnight.
B.
When
she
is
bored.
C.
After
she
has
dinner.
14.
Why
was
the
man
unhappy?
A.
The
food
was
terrible.
B.
He
lost
his
meal
tickets.
C.
The
TV
program
was
boring.
15.
How
many
dollars
are
the
meal
tickets
worth?
A.
Over
fifty
dollars.
B.
Over
fifteen
dollars.
C.
More
than
forty
dollars.
16.
Why
did
the
man
feel
even
worse?
A.
He
didn't
sleep
well.
B.
He
wasted
so
much
time.
C.
The
woman
had
the
same
problem.
【答案】13.
B
14.
B
15.
A
16.
B
【解析】
【原文】W:
What
a
great
day,
don't
you
think?
M:
I
guess
so.
I
didn't
notice.I
feel
terrible
because
I
watched
television
until
after
midnight
last
night.
W:
After
midnight!
Did
you
watch
so
late
because
you
were
bored?
I
usually
watch
TV
only
if
I
have
nothing
better
to
do.
M:
Bored?
No,
I
was
unhappy
because
I
left
my
meal
tickets
in
the
dining
room.
There’s
more
than
fifty-dollars-worth
meal
tickets
lost.
W:So
did
watching
TV
make
you
better?
M:
Well,
I
felt
bit
better
while
I
was
watching.
You
know
it
took
my
mind
off
my
troubles.
But
after
I
turned
the
TV
off,
I
just
felt
even
worse
of
myself
for
wasting
so
much
time.
W:I’ve
had
that
feeling
before.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17.
How
many
languages
does
Saint
Mary's
school
teach
now?
A.
3.
B.
4
C.
5.
18.
Which
of
the
following
isn't
mentioned
about
the
program?
A.
China
offers
books.
B.
China
sends
some
teachers.
C.
China
partly
pays
teachers
in
the
school.
19.
How
many
American
schools
and
universities
join
the
program?
A.
More
than
15.
B.
About
40.
C.
Over
50.
20.
What
can
we
infer
in
the
talk
in
the
United
States?
A.
Fewer
people
study
Chinese.
B.
It
is
short
of
various
teachers.
C.
More
and
more
people
learn
Chinese.
【答案】17.
B
18.
B
19.
C
20.
C
【解析】
【原文】Some
schools
in
the
United
States
and
other
countries
offer
Chinese
language
classes
with
the
government
support
from
China.
Saint
Mary's
School
is
a
private
college
preparatory
school
in
Medford,
Oregon,
in
the
Pacific
Northwest.
Saint
Mary
teaches
Spanish,
German
and
Latin.
It
added
Mandarin
in
two
thousand
five.
Two
years
ago,
it
became
the
first
school
in
the
country
to
join
the
Confucius
classroom
program.
The
program
pays
about
half
the
costs
of
a
teacher
sent
to
a
school
in
the
United
States.
China's
Education
Ministry
also
provides
books
and
other
materials.
Saint
Mary's
principal,
Frank
Phillips,
says
knowing
Chinese
will
help
students
in
a
world
where
China
is
quickly
gaining
economic
power.
The
Confucius
classroom
program
is
in
about
forty
countries,
including
more
than
fifty
American
schools
and
universities.
A
recent
report
said
more
schools
in
the
United
States
are
teaching
Chinese,
although
the
numbers
are
still
low.
But
it
said
foreign
language
teaching
in
public
elementary
and
middle
schools
dropped
sharply
in
recent
years.
Fewer
schools
teach
French,
German,
Russian
or
Japanese.
There
are
language
teacher
shortages,
but
some
schools
say
a
law
that
only
measures
progress
in
math
and
reading
has
hurt
language
teaching.
第二部分
阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节
(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
BrugesBelgium
If
you've
seen
the
movie“In
Bruges”，you
probably
know
a
little
bit
about
this
city.And
even
though
Colin
Farrell's
character
keeps
saying
it's
boring,
you
can't
deny
the
beauty
of
this
medieval
city.
The
Gothic
architecture
is
just
mesmerizing,all
those
pretty
buildings
wrapped
in
vines
that
go
all
shades
of
crimson
in
the
fall-it's
a
feast
for
your
eyes.
And
the
canals,you
have
to
take
a
boat
ride
through
the
canals
when
you're
there-it's
incredible.
Plus,they
have
the
most
charming
open
air
markets
that
work
all
the
way
until
the
end
of
November,and
it's
also
a
great
opportunity
to
taste
the
best
hot
chocolate
you'll
ever
have
in
your
life.
Piedmont,Italy
If
you
like
wine
and
good
food,
autumn
is
your
peak
season
for
visiting
Italy.
Fall
is
vineyard
harvest
time
so
definitely
go
to
Piedmont.
They
also
have
lots
of
different
food
festivals
in
the
autumn
here,so
if
you
want
to
try
some
mushrooms
or
truffles,chestnuts
or
chocolate-Italy
is
waiting
for
you
this
fall.
Loire
Valley,
France
For
those
of
you
who
want
to
witness
the
colorful
displays
of
autumn
with
a
glass
of
wine
in
your
hand-Loire
Valley
is
your
best
destination.
This
region
of
France
is
famous
for
its
vineyards
and
late
October
is
peak
season
if
you
want
to
see
all
the
vineyards
in
a
blaze
or
red,
orange
and
golden
hues.
It's
truly
a
sight
to
behold.
Amsterdam,The
Netherlands
Amsterdam
is
beautiful
at
any
time
of
the
year,but
there's
just
something
incredibly
romantic
and
picturesque
about
going
on
a
bike
ride
in
Amsterdam
in
the
autumn.
All
the
beautiful
trees
covered
in
red
and
orange
leaves,the
maze
of
canals
reflecting
the
golden
rays
of
sun,beautiful
and
charming
architecture
of
the
houses
that
stand
alongside
the
canals
look
a
bit
magical
in
the
fall.
21.
How
many
places
can
you
enjoy
wine
according
to
the
passage?
A.
Two
B.
Three
C.
Four
D.
Five
22.
What
can
visitors
taste
in
both
Bruges
and
Piedmont?
A.
truffles
B.
mushrooms
C.
chocolate
D.
chestnuts
23.
Which
activity
can
be
included
to
your
autumn
trip?
A.
Visit
many
historic
sites
in
Piedmont.
B.
Watch
the
movie
“In
Bruges”
in
Belgium.
C.
Take
a
boat
ride
through
the
cannels
in
Amsterdam.
D.
Get
the
best
view
of
the
vineyards
in
Loire
Valley
in
late
October.
【答案】21.
A
22.
C
23.
D
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了比利时，法国，意大利和荷兰这四个地区的著名景点。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“If
you
like
wine
and
good
food,...（如果你喜欢葡萄酒和美食，……）”和第三段第一句“For
those
of
you...with
a
glass
of
wine
in
your
hand（对于你们中的一些人…手里拿着一杯酒）”可知，在意大利的Piedmont和法国的Loire
Valley这两个地方可以品尝到美酒。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“to
taste
the
best
hot
chocolate
...（品尝最好的热巧克力……）”和第二段最后一句“so
if
you
want
to
try
some
mushrooms
or
truffles,
chestnuts
or
chocolate(所以如果你想尝试蘑菇或松露，栗子或巧克力)”可知,在Bruges和Piedmont，游客们可以品尝到巧克力。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“This
region
of
France
is
famous
for
its
vineyards
and
late
October
is
peak
season
if
you
want
to
see
all
the
vineyards
in
a
blaze
or
red,
orange
and
golden
hues.（法国的这个地区以它的葡萄园而闻名，如果你想看到所有的葡萄园都闪耀着火焰或红色、橙色或金色的色彩，10月底是观赏的旺季。）”可知，10月下旬为
the
vineyards
in
Loire
Valley的最佳观赏期。故选D。
B
Every
girl
dreams
and
Li
Xie
is
no
exception.
She
has
read
dozens
of
books
on
how
to
be
a
ballerina
and
Swan
Lake
is
her
favorite.
She
hopes
one
day
her
dream
will
come
true.
She
has
taken
ballet
lessons
and
all
her
teachers
confirm
she
is
a
good
student.
One
day,she
saw
an
advertisement
that
a
famous
ballerina
troupe
will
be
performing
in
her
hometown.Her
thoughts
ran
wild,“I
must
meet
up
with
the
leader
of
the
troupe
and
show
him
my
skills,"she
murmured
to
herself.
She
dressed
herself
in
her
ballerina
costume
and
managed
to
evade
the
guards
and
hid
in
the
dressing
room.
To
her
luck,the
leader
entered
and
she
timidly
knocked
at
the
door.She
bravely
approached
him
and
handed
him
a
bunch
of
red
roses
and
in
her
excitement
the
thorns
pricked
her
hand
but
she
did
not
make
much
ado
about
the
pain.
The
leader
observed
her
action
as
she
told
him
her
dream.
“Alright,
you
dance
and
I
will
give
you
my
verdict."But
halfway
through
the
dance
he
stopped
her
and
said,“I'm
sorry.
You're
not
good
enough!”On
hearing
this,
Li
Xie
ran
as
fast
as
her
legs
could
carry
her
and
was
ashamed.She
gave
up
her
dream.
Many
years
later,she
heard
that
the
same
ballet
troupe
was
performing
in
her
town
again.
Bitter
memories
of
the
leader's
harsh
words
came
flooding
back
to
her.
This
time
she
was
determined
to
find
out
why
the
leader
had
told
her
she
was
not
good
enough
when
all
her
teachers
thought
otherwise.“I
remember
your
gift
of
roses
and
how
the
thorns
had
pricked
your
fingers
but
you
carried
on
bravely.
If
only
you
had
treated
ballet
like
that
and
had
not
given
up
so
easily;
therefore,you
still
deserve
my
verdict!”
24.
What
did
all
of
Li
Xie's
teachers
think
of
her?
A.
She
needs
to
be
better.
B.
She
was
born
a
ballet
dancer.
C.
She
should
be
more
persistent.
D.
She
is
qualified
for
ballet
dancing.
25.
Which
of
the
following
can
best
explain
the
underlined
word
“evade”
in
paragraph
2?
A.
avoid
B.
convince
C.
approach
D.
submit
26.
What
is
Li
Xie's
reaction
when
the
thorns
stabbed
her
hand?
A.
She
didn't
feel
it
at
all.
B
She
let
out
a
painful
cry.
C.
She
ignored
it
on
purpose.
D.
She
attracted
the
leader's
attention.
27.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A.
Well
begun
is
half
done.
B.
Doing
is
better
that
saying.
C.
He
that
climbs
high
falls
heavily.
D.
Dreams
belong
to
those
who
stick
to
them.
【答案】24.
D
25.
A
26.
C
27.
D
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。主人公
Li
Xie
从小就梦想成为芭蕾舞演员，但在第一次试演时团长说她跳得不好，拒绝她参加演出，于是她放弃了。很多年后，这个芭蕾舞团又再次到
Li
Xie
的家乡演出，她决定向团长问个究竟。通过这个故事，文章告诉我们：唯有坚持梦想的人才能实现梦想。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“She
has
taken
ballet
lessons
and
all
her
teachers
confirm
she
is
a
good
student.”（她上了所有的芭蕾课程，老师都肯定她是一个好学生）和第三段的“This
time
she
was
determined
to
find
out
why
the
leader
had
told
her
she
was
not
good
enough
when
all
her
teachers
thought
otherwise.”（这次她决定向团长问个究竟，为什么所有老师都认为她跳得很好，而他却不这样认为）可知，Li
Xie的所有老师都认为她跳得很好，即她有跳芭蕾舞的资格。故选D。
【25题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线部分“She
dressed
herself
in
her
ballerina
costume
and
managed
to
evade
the
guards
and
hid
in
the
dressing
room.”可知，她穿好芭蕾舞服，成功evade门卫，躲进了化妆间。结合语境和句中的hid，可知她是偷偷进入化妆间的，因此为了不被发现，需要避开门卫。由此可知，划线词的意思是
“避开”。A.
avoid“避开”符合题意，故选A。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的
“She
bravely
approached
him
and
handed
him
a
bunch
of
red
roses
and
in
her
excitement
the
thorns
pricked
her
hand
but
she
did
not
make
much
ado
about
the
pain.
”（她鼓足勇气走向他，送上一束红玫瑰，激动之时，玫瑰的花托刺痛了她的手，但她根本不在意疼痛。）可知，当玫瑰的刺戳到了她的手时，她故意不去理会疼痛。故选C。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章主要内容，主人公
Li
Xie
从小就梦想成为芭蕾舞演员，但在第一次试演时团长说她跳得不好，拒绝她参加演出，于是她放弃了。很多年后，这个芭蕾舞团又再次到
Li
Xie
的家乡演出，她决定向团长问个究竟，再结合最后一段的“I
remember
your
gift
of
roses
and
how
the
thorns
had
pricked
your
fingers
but
you
carried
on
bravely.
If
only
you
had
treated
ballet
like
that
and
had
not
given
up
so
easily;
therefore,you
still
deserve
my
verdict!”（我记得你送的玫瑰，也记得当花托刺伤你的手指时你勇敢地继续（送花）。要是你能以那种态度对待芭蕾，没那么轻易就放弃就好了。因此，我对你的评价仍然是对的。）可推知，我们从本文可以学到“唯有坚持梦想的人才能实现梦想”。故选D。
【点睛】
C
A
Japanese
startup
called
SkyDrive
Inc.
has
begun
conducting
test
flights
of
their
prototype(原型)flying
car
with
a
human
pilot.
The
company
hopes
to
be
able
to
make
a
full
public
demonstration
of
the
vehicle
later
this
summer.
The
test
flights
are
being
conducted
at
a
protected
indoor
facility
at
the
company's
research
flight
center
outside
of
Nagoya.There
have
been
a
number
of
previous
test
flights,
but
they
were
all
conducted
via
remote
control
and
no
human
pilot
on
board.
According
to
a
report
in
The
Asahi
Shimbun,SkyDrive
says
the
car
could
be
ready
for
a
limited
retail
release
as
early
as
2023,and
mass
production
by
2026.SkyDrive
was
founded
by
former
engineers
from
Toyota
and
they
intend
their
vehicle
to
be
'the
world's
smallest
flying
car'.In
2017,Toyota
gave
the
company
an
infusion
of
around
$350,000
to
help
develop
flying
vehicles.
The
company
says
it
won't
say
more
about
how
the
test
flights
have
been
proceeding
so
far,but
says
things
are
going
well
enough
to
continue
making
them.
While
concept
description
of
the
flying
car
present
a
glossy
and
slim
cabin
with
four
horizontal
drone-style
propellers
at
each
corner,the
testing
vehicle
looks
more
like
a
racing
car.
The
prototype
is
around
five
feet
tall
thanks
to
the
roll
bar
and
a
little
less
than
12
feet
long
and
12
feet
wide.
The
company
hopes
the
flying
vehicles
could
help
ease
traffic
jams,especially
in
busy
metropolitan
cities
like
Tokyo.
SkyDrive
also
believes
flying
vehicles
could
be
helpful
in
search
and
rescue
missions,and
during
emergencies
where
conventional
infrastructure
becomes
unusable.
The
company
is
targeting
top
speeds
of
62mph
while
in
the
air
and
93mph
while
closer
to
the
ground.The
company
says
the
vehicle
will
be
able
to
travel
as
low
as
three
feet
off
the
ground.
28.
How
are
the
recent
test
flights
different
from
the
previous
ones?
A.
A
human
pilot
plays
a
role
in
them.
B.
A
human
astronaut
is
on
board.
C.
They
are
controlled
by
remote
control.
D.
They
are
conducted
at
an
unprotected
indoor
facility.
29.
What
can
be
inferred
from
paragraph
2?
A.
The
flying
cars
may
be
sold
at
wholesale
in
2023.
B.
We
will
be
informed
of
the
process
of
the
test
flights.
C.
The
flying
cars
will
be
produced
in
large
quantities
by
2026.
D.
The
flying
cars
are
bound
to
be
the
smallest
flying
cars
in
the
world.
30.
What
is
the
flying
car
like?
A.
It
is
shaped
like
a
cart.
B.
It
is
over
five
feet
tall.
C.
It
is
11
feet
wide
and
11
feet
long.
D.
It
has
four
drone-style
propellers
at
each
corner.
31.
According
to
the
passage,the
flying
vehicle
may
be
not
helpful
when
A.
Two
teenagers
are
lost
in
a
forest
B.
Connie
is
caught
in
a
snowstorm
C.
Some
high
students
are
trapped
in
an
elevator
D.
Tom
is
stuck
in
heavy
traffic
on
his
way
to
work
【答案】28.
A
29.
C
30.
D
31.
C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了日本公司研发的飞行汽车SkyDrive的工作原理、作用以及对其将来的展望。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第一句话“A
Japanese
startup
called
SkyDrive
Inc.
has
begun
conducting
test
flights
of
their
prototype(原型)flying
car
with
a
human
pilot.（一家名为SkyDrive
Inc.的日本初创公司已经开始用一名人类飞行员对他们的飞行汽车原型进行测试飞行。）和第一段最后一句话“There
have
been
a
number
of
previous
test
flights,
but
they
were
all
conducted
via
remote
control
and
no
human
pilot
on-board.（此前也有过一些试飞，但都是通过远程控制进行的，而且没有载人飞行员。）”可知，最近的试飞与以前的不同之处在于最近的飞行中飞行员起到了重要的作用。故选A。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“According
to
a
report
in
The
Asahi
Shimbun,
SkyDrive
says
the
car
could
be
ready
for
a
limited
retail
release
as
early
as
2023,
and
mass
production
by
2026.”
据《朝日新闻》报道，该公司表示，这款车最早将于2023年开始限量出售，2026年开始量产。由此可推知，这种飞行汽车将在2026年大批量生产。故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“While
concept
description
of
the
flying
car
present
a
smooth
and
slim
cabin
with
four
horizontal
drone-style
propellers
at
each
corner,
the
testing
vehicle
looks
more
like
a
racing
car.
”虽然按照概念描述，飞行汽车有光滑细长的机舱，四个角上还各有一个水平的无人机风格的螺旋桨，但测试车辆看起来更像一辆赛车。由此可知，这种新型飞行汽车的每个角都有四个无人机式螺旋桨。故选D。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段
“SkyDrive
also
believes
flying
vehicles
could
be
helpful
in
search
and
rescue
missions,
and
during
emergencies
where
conventional
infrastructure
becomes
unusable.
（SkyDrive还认为，飞行车辆可以在搜索和救援任务中发挥作用，并在常规基础设施无法使用的紧急情况下发挥作用。）”可知，在常规基础设施无法使用的紧急情况下，飞行交通工具可能会有所帮助。结合选项可知，选项C.
Some
high
students
are
trapped
in
an
elevator(一些高中生被困在电梯里)不需要用飞行汽车。故选C。
D
In
2017,the
United
Arab
Emirates
announced
its
ambition
to
colonize
Mars
within
the
next
100
years.
But
architects
are
already
imagining
what
a
Martian
city
might
look
like-and
planning
to
recreate
it
in
the
desert
outside
Dubai.
Mars
Science
City
was
originally
scheduled
to
cover
176,000
square
meters
of
desert-the
size
of
more
than
30
football
fields-and
cost
approximately
135
million
dollars.
To
create
a
space
for
Dubai's
Mohammed
Bin
Rashid
Space
Centre
(MBRSC)
to
develop
the
technology
needed
to
colonize
Mars,architects
Bjarke
Ingels
Group
were
asked
to
design
a
prototype
of
a
city
suitable
for
sustaining
life
on
Mars-and
then
adapt
it
for
use
in
the
Emirati
desert.
For
this
unique
commission,the
architects
first
had
to
overcome
the
immense
challenges
of
creating
a
design
to
make
the
severe
environment
of
Mars
habitable.
Mars
has
a
thin
atmosphere
and
no
global
magnetic
field,so
there's
little
protection
from
harmful
radiation.
Temperature
is
another
problem-the
average
on
Mars
is
a
chilly
63
degrees
C.
The
thin
atmosphere
also
means
there's
little
air
pressure,so
liquids
quickly
evaporate
into
gas;
despite
freezing
temperatures,an
unprotected
human's
blood
would
boil
on
Mars.But
according
to
Jonathan
Eastwood,director
of
the
Space
Lab
at
Imperial
College
London,the
biggest
challenge
in
terms
of
a
sustained
presence
on
Mars
is
not
the
engineering
or
scientific
challenge,but
the
human
and
personal
one.More
researches
need
to
be
done
to
test
the
effects
of
isolation
on
mental
and
physical
health
of
astronauts.
The
MBRSC
hopes
that,in
future,such
research
could
take
place
in
Mars
Science
City.This
is
going
to
be
our
platform
where
we
can
develop
the
science
and
the
technology
that
will
help
us
in
our
future
missions
to
Mars,said
Adnan
AlRais,Mars
27
Program
Manager
at
MBRSC."We
want
to
come
up
with
a
totally
new
facility
that
will
help
the
international
community.”
32.
What
information
can
you
get
about
the
Martian
city?
A.
It
is
planned
to
be
completed
in
the
next
100
years.
B.
It
occupies
more
than
30
football
fields
of
Dubai.
C.
It
has
been
put
into
use
in
the
desert
outside
Dubai.
D.
It
serves
as
a
prototype
for
sustaining
life
on
Mars.
33.
Which
is
not
the
challenge
for
living
on
Mars?
A.
A
thin
atmosphere
exposes
people
to
harmful
radiation.
B.
High
temperature
makes
unprotected
human's
blood
boil.
C.
Little
air
pressure
causes
liquid
to
turn
into
gas
quickly.
D.
A
long
period
of
isolation
may
affect
physical
health.
34.
What's
the
attitude
of
Adnan
AIRais
towards
building
MBRSC?
A.
Positive
B.
objective
C.
critical
D.
skeptical
35.
Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
The
research
on
the
effects
of
living
on
Mars.
B.
A
Martian
city
designed
for
the
desert
outside
Dubai.
C.
The
United
Arab
Emirates'
ambition
to
colonize
Mars.
D.
The
challenges
of
surviving
the
inhabitable
environment
of
Mars.
【答案】32.
D
33.
B
34.
A
35.
B
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了阿联酋将在迪拜外围的沙漠上建一个模拟火星居住环境的火星城。简单介绍了火星城的概况，需要解决的问题，以及一些人对此的看法。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“To
create
a
space
for
Dubai's
Mohammed
Bin
Rashid
Space
Centre
(MBRSC)
...,
architects
Bjarke
Ingels
Group
were
to
design
a
prototype
of
a
city
suitable
for
sustaining
life
on
Mars”（为了给迪拜的
Mohammed
Bin
Rashid太空中心建造一个空间来开发殖民火星所需要的技术，建筑师Bjarke
Ingels集团被要求设计了一个适合在火星上维持生命的城市原型）可知，火星城是为了在火星上生存而设计的城市模型。故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“...
despite
freezing
temperatures,
an
unprotected
human’s
blood
would
boil
on
Mars.”可知，尽管温度极低，不受保护的人类的血液在火星上会沸腾。而B项“高温让未受保护的人类血液沸腾”与原文不符。故选B。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段的“This
is
going
to
be
our
platform
where
we
can
develop
the
science
and
the
technology
that
will
help
us
in
our
future
missions
to
Mars,
said
Adnan
AlRais”可知，Adnan
AlRais认为火星城会成为一个发展科学技术的平台，这将帮助未来的一系列火星任务。由此推知，Adnan
AIRais对于火星城的建设持支持态度。故选A。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。
根据文章主要内容可知，第一段点明主题——阿联酋将在迪拜外围的沙漠上建一个模拟火星居住环境的火星城；第二段介绍火星城概况；第三段为建造火星城要解决的一些问题；最后一段引用Adnan
AlRais对火星城的看法。因此“一个为迪拜沙漠设计的火星城”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选B。
【点睛】
第二节
(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
One
question
has
fascinated
me
my
entire
adult
life:
what
causes
some
people
to
become
world-class
leaders,performers,and
change-makers,while
most
others
remain
ordinary?
After
reading
thousands
of
biographies,academic
studies,I've
noticed
they
share
a
common
practice-
time
management.
___36___
Stop
wasting
time
on
unimportant
things
Make
a
detailed
time
list
of
your
entire
day
from
the
minute
you
wake
up
till
the
time
you
go
to
bed.You
have
to
really
see
what
your
time
is
being
spent
on
in
order
to
see
where
you
can
cut
back
and
reallocate.
Assign
the
amount
of
time
you
spend
on
each
of
those
activities
(including
time
spent
watching
TV,on
Social
Media,and
any
extracurricular
activities).___37___
Add
up
the
total
time,then
re-allocate
that
time
to
your
goal(s).
Cut
your
time
spent
on
social
media
The
time
you
spend
scrolling
and
liking
should
be
limited
unless
you're
using
social
media
to
increase
your
business
reach.___38___Cut
your
time
spent
on
the
Internet
and
redirect
to
activities
directly
related
to
your
goals.
___39___
It's
always
easy
to
list
the
reasons
for
not
doing
something.What
should
we
do
about
that?
For
every
excuse
you
give
yourself,find
an
equally
compelling
reason
to
push
forward.Chances
are
that
you
will
come
up
with
more
reasons
to
do
it
than
excuses
not
to.
Make
a
daily"to
do”list
Sometimes
you're
not
going
to
get
to
everything
on
your
list.
And
that's
fine.
Tomorrow
is
another
day
and
let
what
you
didn't
finish
the
day
before
be
the
first
thing
you
work
on
the
next
day.
So,keep
your
daily
to-do
lists
short
and
focus
on
the
activities
that
will
have
the
greatest
impact.
___40___
It's
important
to
work
hard,
but
it's
also
important
to
work
smart.
So
focus
on
each
day,one
day
at
a
time.
A.
List
the
reasons.
B.
Don't
make
excuses.
C.
The
following
tips
may
help
you
make
good
use
of
time.
D.
Doing
one
thing
can
have
a
greater
impact
than
doing
five.
E.
Focus
on
daily
activities
rather
than
make
lists
for
next
month.
F.
It
is
a
huge
time
killer
and
provides
no
real
substantial
benefits.
G.
Then
start
removing
any
activities
that
do
not
add
value
to
your
life.
【答案】36.
C
37.
G
38.
F
39.
B
40.
E
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何使用好自己时间的方法。
【36题详解】
本空前面的“time
management”
与C选项中的“make
good
use
of
time”相呼应，且文章的小标题均属于C选中的所提及的“the
following
tips”。所以C选项“下面的建议可以帮助你更好地利用时间”起到总起下文的作用。故选C。
【37题详解】
根据空前“Assign
the
amount
of
time
you
spend
on
each
of
those
activities
(including
time
spent
watching
TV,
on
Social
Media,
and
any
extracurricular
activities).（分配你在每一项活动上花费的时间(包括看电视、社交媒体和任何课外活动的时间)。）”可知，空处介绍如何合理分配时间，根据选项可知，G选项Then
start
removing
any
activities
that
do
not
add
value
to
your
life.
“然后开始删除那些不能给人生增加价值的活动”符合语境。承接上文是对上文具体的解释。故选G。
【38题详解】
根据空前“The
time
you
spend
scrolling
and
liking
should
be
limited
unless
you're
using
social
media
to
increase
your
business
reach.（你花在滚动信息和点赞上的时间应该是有限的，除非你使用社交媒体来扩大你的业务范围。）”可知，空处谈论花太多时间在社交媒体的弊端；结合选项可知，选项F
“It
is
a
huge
time
killer...”中的it指代本空前面所提到的social
media，也与这一段的小标题“Cut
your
time
spent
on
social
media”相呼应。故选F。
【39题详解】
空处是本段主旨句，根据下一段第一句“It's
always
easy
to
list
the
reasons
for
not
doing
something.”可知，第一句讲人们容易为了不做某事而找原因，后面则在为这种现象提供解决办法，故侧重点在于不为自己找借口，选项B
Don't
make
excuses（不要找借口）能概括本段内容。故选B。
【40题详解】
结合本空前面的“keep
your
daily
to
do
lists
short
and
focus
on
the
activities
that
will
have
the
greatest
impact.（把你每天要做的事情清简短地列出来，集中在那些能产生最大影响的事情上。）”，可知，空处作者建议我们要关注每天要做的事情；结合选项可知E选项Focus
on
daily
activities
rather
than
make
lists
for
next
month.
“专注于日常活动而不是为下个月做清单。”符合语境。activities
that
will
have
the
greatest
impact对应Focus
on
daily
activities
。故选E。
第三部分
语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One
day
a
farmer's
donkey
fell
down
into
a
well.
The
animal
cried
___41___
for
hours
as
the
farmer
tried
to
figure
out
what
to
do.
Finally
he
decided
to
give
up
because
the
animal
was
___42___，and
the
well
needed
to
be
covered
up
anyway;
it
just
wasn't
worth
it
to
save
the
donkey.
So
he
decided
to
___43___
the
donkey.
He
invited
all
his
neighbors
to___44___and
help
him.
They
all
grabbed
a
shovel(铲)and
began
to
shovel
___45___
into
the
well.
At
first,the
donkey
realized
what
was
happening
and
cried
horribly.
Then,to
everyone's
___46___,he
quieted
down.
A
few
shovel
___47___
later,the
farmer
finally
looked
down
the
well.
He
was
astonished
at
what
he
saw:With
each
shovel
of
dirt
that
hit
his
___48___
,the
donkey
was
doing
something
amazing.
He
would
shake
it
off
and
take
a
step
up.
As
the
farmer's
neighbors
continued
to
shovel
dirt
on
top
of
the
animal,he
would
shake
it
off
and
take
a
step
up.
Pretty
soon,everyone
was
amazed
as
the
donkey
stepped
up
over
the
___49___
of
the
well
and
happily
got
out!
The
donkey
later
came
back
and
___50___
the
shovel
out
of
the
farmer
who
had
tried
to
cover
him.The
wound
from
the
bite
got
___51___
,and
the
farmer
finally
died
in
agony
from
septic
shock.
Life
is
going
to
shovel
dirt
on
you,all
kinds
of
dirt.
The___52___
to
getting
out
of
the
well
is
to
shake
off
dirt
and
take
a
step
up.
Each
of
our
troubles
is
___53___.
We
can
get
out
of
the
deepest
wells
by
not
stopping,
never
giving
up,
shaking
it
off,and
taking
a
step
up!
Remember
the
three
simple
rules
to
be
happy:
free
your
heart
from
___54___－forgive;live
simply
and
appreciate
what
you
have;
give
more
and
expect
___55___
41.
A.
loudly
B.
cheerfully
C.
crazily
D.
piteously
42.
A.
clumsy
B.
stupid
C.
old
D.
tiny
43.
A.
rescue
B.
bury
C.
abuse
D.
preserve
44.
A.
come
in
B.
give
out
C.
come
over
D.
take
over
45.
A.
sand
B.
leaves
C.
food
D.
dirt
46.
A.
amazement
B.
delight
C.
disappointment
D.
frustration
47.
A.
piles
B.
loads
C.
buckets
D.
packs
48.
A.
shoulders
B.
tail
C.
legs
D.
back
49.
A.
bottom
B.
front
C.
edge
D.
corner
50.
A.
bit
B.
beat
C.
struck
D.
robbed
51.
A.
infected
B.
injected
C.
reflected
D.
detected
52.
A.
trap
B.
trick
C.
privilege
D.
discipline
53.
A.
a
stepping
stone
B.
an
obstacle
C.
a
rock
D.
a
trial
54.
A.
stress
B.
worries
C.
burden
D.
hatred
55.
A.
more
B.
less
C.
better
D.
worse
【答案】41.
D
42.
C
43.
B
44.
C
45.
D
46.
A
47.
B
48.
D
49.
C
50.
A
51.
A
52.
B
53.
A
54.
D
55.
B
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述主人决定将掉进井里的驴子用土埋掉，驴子以土为台阶，最后走出井外，得以自救。作者通过这个故事告诉我们，记住快乐的三个简单法则：把你的心从仇恨中解放出来——宽恕；简单地生活，珍惜你所拥有的；给予更多，期望更少。
【41题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当农夫想知道该怎么办时，那只动物可怜地哭了几个小时。A.
loudly大声地；B.
cheerfully愉快地；C.
crazily疯狂地；D.
piteously可怜地。根据前文“One
day
a
farmer's
donkey
fell
down
into
a
well.”可知，因为驴掉到井里了，所以此处表示驴可怜地叫了好几个小时。故选D。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后他决定放弃，因为这头驴已经老了，反正井也需要填平。A.
clumsy笨拙的；B.
stupid愚蠢的；C.
old老的；D
tiny小的。根据“it
just
wasn't
worth
it
to
save
the
donkey.
”可知，这头驴已经老了，不值得一救。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：于他决定把驴埋了。A.
rescue拯救；B.
bury埋葬；C.
abuse虐待；D.
preserve保存；根据下文“cover
him”可知，他决定把驴埋了。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他请了所有的邻居过来帮忙。A.
come
in进来；B.
give
out释放，发布；C.
come
over过来；D.
take
over接管。因为要埋掉那头驴，所以此处指喊邻居过来。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们都拿起铲子开始往井里铲土。A.
sand沙子；B.
leaves树叶；C.
food食物；D.
dirt土。根据后文“With
each
shovel
of
dirt”可知，此处指开始铲土。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，令大家惊讶的是，它安静下来了。A.
amazement惊讶；B.
delight开心；C.
disappointment食物；D.
frustration沮丧。根据后文“he
quieted
down”可知驴的反常表现让大家惊讶。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：几铲过后，农夫终于朝下看了看井。A.
piles堆；B.
loads负载，重荷；C.
buckets桶；D.
packs包。此处指几铲土后，需用名词loads。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他被眼前的景象惊呆了:每铲土落在他背上的土，驴都在做一件令人惊奇的事情。A.
shoulders肩膀；B.
tail尾巴；C.
legs腿；D.
back背；根据后文“He
would
shake
it
off
and
take
a
step
up.”可知，这些土都落在了驴的背上。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，每个人都惊呆了，因为驴子跨出了井边，高兴地走了出来!A.
bottom底部；B.
front前面；C.
edge边缘；D.
corner拐角；根据后文“and
happily
got
out!”可知，因为驴出来了，所以此处表示驴跨出井边，出来了。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：驴子后来回来了，把铲子从试图掩埋它的农夫身上咬了过来。A.
bit咬；B.
beat打；C.
struck击打；D.
robbed抢劫。由下文的the
bite可知，驴子想把铲子从农夫手中咬过来。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：被咬的伤口被感染了，农夫最终死于败血性休克。A.
infected感染；B.
injected注射；C.
reflected反思；D.
detected发现，侦探。根据后文“and
the
farmer
finally
died
in
agony
from
septic
shock.”可知，农夫因为伤口感染而死。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从井里出来的诀窍是抖掉泥土，往上走一步。A.
trap圈套，计谋；B.
trick诀窍；C.
privilege特权；D.
discipline原则。根据后文“
is
to
shake
off
dirt
and
take
a
step
up”可知，此处在讲述从井里出来的诀窍。故选B。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的每一个困难都是一块垫脚石。A.
a
stepping
stone垫脚石；B.an
obstacle障碍；C.
a
rock岩石；D.
a
trial考验。根据后文“We
can
get
out
of
the
deepest
wells
by
not
stopping,
never
giving
up,
shaking
it
off,and
taking
a
step
up!”可知，我们遇到的每一次困难，都是一块垫脚石。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：记住快乐的三个简单法则：把你的心从仇恨中解放出来——宽恕；简单地生活，珍惜你所拥有的；给予更多，期望更少。A.
stress压力；B.
worries焦虑；C.
burden负担；D.
hatred厌恶，讨厌；由空后“forgive”可知，此处表示心中不要有仇恨。故选D。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.
more更多的；B.
less更少的；C.
better更好的；D.
worse更差的。根据空前“give
more”可知，空处需用less与之对应。故选B。
第二节
(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
To
raise
snails
well,
you
need
to
spray
water
to
the
container
every
morning
and
evening,
_____56_____(change)
soil
every
two
weeks,
and
feed
them
with
cabbages
and
sweet
fruits-this
is
______57______Sun
Youxiang,
a
fourth-grade
primary
school
student
in
Hangzhou,
capital
city
of
east
China's
Zhejinang
province,
concluded
after
raising
snails
for
one
year.
From
three
white
jade
snails
at
the
very
beginning
to
more
than
60
snails
of
four
generations
now,
he
has
done
a
great
job
in
his
assignment
for
his
science
class.
Witnessing
the
reproduction
of
animals
_____58_____
(be)
a
precious
experience
for
kids.
Their
_____59_____(create),
patience,
and
respect
for
life
will
be
stimulated
as
they
learn
to
take
care
of
animals
on
their
own.
Sun's
teacher
said
the
assignment
served
_____60_____
a
good
example
of
life
education.
Practice
is
an
essential
step
in
learning,which
will
benefit
the
kids
for
a
life
time.
Life
education
allows
kids
to
know
how
_____61_____
(live)
with
nature
and
creatures
in
a
friendly
way.
Starting
from
this
year,
science
will
become
an
___62___(equal)
important
subject
as
Chinese
and
Math
in
primary
schools,
_____63_____aims
to
improve
students'
knowledge
about
the
surroundings.
_____64_____
(draw)
by
curiosity,
more
kids
will
be
willing
to
observe
and
think
through
practicing,which
will
add
to
our
recognition
of
the
world
in
____65____
long
run.
【答案】56.
change
57.
what
58.
is
59.
creativity
60.
as
61.
to
live
62.
equally
63.
which
64.
Drawn
65.
the
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个小学生饲养蜗牛的例子，说明了科学课变得越来越重要。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了养好蜗牛，你需要每天早晚给容器喷水，每两周换一次土壤，给它们喂白菜和甜水果。need
to
do为固定用法，意为“需要做”，空处和spray，feed并列，需填动词原形和to构成动词不定式。故填change。
【57题详解】
考查表语从句。句意：这是中国东部浙江省省会杭州市一名四年级小学生孙有祥在养蜗牛一年之后得出的结论。空处引导表语从句，在表语从句中作动词concluded的宾语，需用连接代词what引导。故填what。
【58题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：从最开始的3只白玉蜗牛，到现在4代的60多只蜗牛，他在科学课的作业中完成得非常出色。结合语境可知，此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为动名词短语Witnessing
the
reproduction
of
animals，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填is。
【59题详解】
考查名词。句意：他们的创造力、耐心和对生命的尊重将被激发，因为他们学会了自己照顾动物。their为形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，空处和patience，
respect并列，需填名词作主语，create的名词形式是creativity，是不可数名词。故填creativity。
【60题详解】
考查介词。句意：孙有祥的老师说，这个作业是生命教育的一个很好的例子。serve
as为固定短语，意为“用作，充当”。故填as。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：生命教育让孩子懂得如何与自然和生物友好相处。“疑问词+to
do”为固定用法，此处需填动词不定式to
live和how一起作know的宾语。故填to
live。
【62题详解】
考查副词。句意：从今年开始，科学将成为小学中与语文和数学同等重要的学科，旨在提高学生对周围环境的认识。空处修饰形容词important，需填副词作状语。故填equally。
【63题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：从今年开始，科学将成为小学中与语文和数学同等重要的学科，旨在提高学生对周围环境的认识。空处引导非限制定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在好奇心的驱使下，更多的孩子会愿意通过练习去观察和思考，这从长远来看会增加我们对世界的认知。句子的谓语动词是will
be
willing
to
observe
and
think，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，more
kids和draw是逻辑动宾关系，需填过去分词形式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Drawn。
【65题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在好奇心的驱使下，更多的孩子会愿意通过练习去观察和思考，这从长远来看会增加我们对世界的认知。in
the
long
run为固定短语，意为“从长远来看”。故填the。
第四部分
写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66.
假如你是李华，你们学校刚从英国来的外教Peter想找一个人教他中文。请你写信推荐你的同学徐亮，内容包括:
1.写信目的；
2.推荐理由；
3.你的期待。
注意:1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
Peter,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
【答案】Dear
Mr.
Peter,
Learning
that
you
are
looking
for
someone
to
teach
you
Chinese,
I
am
writing
to
recommend
my
friend
Xu
Liang.
Discipline
and
diligence
make
Xu
Liang
one
of
the
top
students
in
the
class.
Being
good
at
both
Chinese
and
English,
he
once
won
the
first
place
in
our
school
speech
competition.
Besides,
he
is
easy-going
and
willing
to
help
others.
In
short,
I
am
convinced
that
he
is
an
ideal
candidate.
I
would
appreciate
it
if
you
could
consider
my
recommendation
favorably.I
sincerely
hope
that
with
the
help
of
Xu
Liang,
you
will
enjoy
your
Chinese
learning
experience
and
make
great
progress.
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封信给外教Peter，推荐你的同学徐亮教他中文。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和少量一般将来时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.写信目的；
2.推荐理由；
3.你的期待。
第二步:列提纲
（重点词组）
discipline
and
diligence;
be
good
at;
easy-going
and
willing;
be
convinced
that;
appreciate
it;
in
short；
make
great
progress;
第三步：连词成句
1.Learning
that
you
are
looking
for
someone
to
teach
you
Chinese,
I
am
writing
to
recommend
my
friend
Xu
Liang.
2.Discipline
and
diligence
make
Xu
Liang
one
of
the
top
students
in
the
class.
3.Being
good
at
both
Chinese
and
English,
he
once
won
the
first
place
in
our
school
speech
competition.
4.Besides,
he
is
easy-going
and
willing
to
help
others.
5.In
short,
I
am
convinced
that
he
is
an
ideal
candidate.
6.I
would
appreciate
it
if
you
could
consider
my
recommendation
favorably.
7.I
sincerely
hope
that
with
the
help
of
Xu
Liang,
you
will
enjoy
your
Chinese
learning
experience
and
make
great
progress.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表并列补充关系：Besides;
and
2.表总结：In
short
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Being
good
at
both
Chinese
and
English,
he
once
won
the
first
place
in
our
school
speech
competition.（现在分词作原因状语）
[高分句型2]
I
would
appreciate
it
if
you
could
consider
my
recommendation
favorably.（运用固定句型I
would
appreciate
it
if）
[高分句型3]
I
sincerely
hope
that
with
the
help
of
Xu
Liang,
you
will
enjoy
your
Chinese
learning
experience
and
make
great
progress.（运用that引导的宾语从句）
第二节
(满分25分)
67.
I
remember
the
day
Dad
first
brought
the
heavy
accordion(手风琴)home.
He
gathered
my
mother
and
me
in
the
living
room
and
opened
the
case
as
if
it
were
a
treasure
box.
"Here
it
is,"
he
said.
“Once
you
learn
to
play,
it'll
stay
with
you
for
life.
”
If
my
thin
smile
didn't
match
his
great
pleasure,
it
was
because
I
had
prayed
for
a
guitar.
For
the
next
two
weeks,
the
accordion
was
stored
in
the
hall
closet.
Then
one
evening,
Dad
announced
that
I
would
start
lessons
the
following
week.
Shortly
after,
my
lessons
began
with
Mr.
Zelli
at
the
Allegro
Accordion
School.
On
my
first
day,
with
straps(手风琴皮带)straining
my
shoulder,
I
felt
clumsy
in
every
way.
"How
did
he
do?"
my
father
asked
when
it
was
over.
“Fine
for
the
first
lesson.”
said
Mr.
Zelli.
Dad
glowed
with
hope.
I
was
ordered
to
practice
half
an
hour
every
day,
and
every
day
I
tried
to
get
out
of
it.
My
future
seemed
to
be
outside
playing
ball,
not
in
the
house
mastering
songs
I
would
soon
forget,
but
my
parents
urged
me
to
practice.
Gradually,
to
my
surprise,
I
was
able
to
string
notes
together
and
coordinate
my
hands
to
play
simple
songs.
Often,
after
supper,
my
father
would
request
a
tune
or
two.
As
he
sat
in
his
easy
chair,
I
would
play
through
Lady
of
Spain
and
Beer
Barrel
Polka.
“Very
nice,
better
than
last
week,"
he'd
say.
With
the
fall
recital(演奏会)approaching,
I
would
have
to
play
a
solo
on
a
local
movie
theater's
stage.
I
wanted
to
skip
the
whole
thing.
Emotions
boiled
over
in
the
car
one
Sunday
afternoon.
“I
don't
want
to
play
a
solo,”
I
said.
“You
have
to,”
replied
my
father.
“Why?”
I
shouted.
“Because
you
didn't
get
to
play
your
violin
when
you
were
a
kid?
Why
should
I
have
to
play
this
stupid
instrument
when
you
never
had
to
play
yours?”
Dad
pulled
the
car
over
and
pointed
at
me.
“Because
you
can
bring
people
joy.
You
can
touch
their
hearts.
That's
a
gift
I
won't
let
you
throw
away.
”
he
added
softly,
“Someday
you'll
have
the
chance
I
never
had:
you'll
play
beautiful
music
for
your
family.
And
you
will
understand
why
you've
worked
so
hard.”
I
was
speechless.
I
had
rarely
heard
Dad
speak
with
such
feeling
about
anything,
much
less
the
accordion.
From
then
on,
I
practiced
without
parents'
making
me.
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The
evening
of
the
concert
Mom
wore
glittery
earrings
and
more
makeup
than
I
could
remember
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One
afternoon
several
years
later,
my
two
children
discovered
the
accordion
by
accident.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The
evening
of
the
concert
Mom
wore
glittery
earrings
and
more
makeup
than
I
could
remember.
Dad
got
out
of
work
early,
putting
on
a
suit
and
tie.
They
were
an
hour
early,
so
we
sat
in
the
living
room
chatting
nervously.
I
got
the
unspoken
message
that
playing
this
one
song
was
a
dream
for
them.
Finally,
it
was
my
turn.
I
walked
to
the
chair
stage
and
put
on
my
performance
without
mistake.
The
applause
spilled
out,
with
a
few
hands
still
clapping
after
others
had
stopped.
As
the
years
went
by,
I
went
to
college
and
the
accordion
stayed
behind
in
the
hall
closet
next
to
my
father’s
violin.
One
afternoon
several
years
later
when
my
two
children
discovered
it
by
accident.
When
I
opened
the
case,
they
laughed
and
said,
“Play
it,
play
it.”
Reluctantly,
I
strapped
on
the
accordion
and
played
some
simple
songs.
Soon
the
kids
were
dancing
in
circles
and
giggling.
Even
my
wife
was
laughing
and
clapping
to
the
beat.
My
father’s
words
came
back
to
me:
“Someday
you’ll
have
the
chance
I
never
had.
Then
you’ll
understand.”
I
finally
knew
what
it
meant
to
work
hard
and
sacrifice
for
others.
Dad
had
been
right
all
along:
the
most
precious
gift
is
to
touch
the
hearts
of
those
you
love.
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇读后续写。本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者小时候被父亲逼着学手风琴，虽然不喜欢，但还是不知不觉也学会了一些。后来在是否要参加独奏演出上，作者和父亲产生了分歧，并进行了激烈的争吵。父亲告诉作者通过手风琴他能给家人以及别人带去快乐，也会明白为什么要如此努力的学习。虽然没太明白父亲的话，作者还是主动开始练习了。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由本段首句内容“演奏会那天傍晚，妈妈戴着闪闪发光的耳环，化着我从未见过的浓妆”可知，第一段可以描写父亲在演奏会那天的穿着，他们的行为，以及“我”在演奏时的表现和后来对手风琴的处置。
②由本段首句内容“多年后的一个下午，我的两个孩子偶然发现了手风琴”可知，第二段可以描写打开琴盒后孩子们让“我”演奏，和“我”演奏时家人的反应。最终“我”明白了父亲的话。
2.续写线索：妈妈盛装打扮——父亲盛装出席——“我”演出大获成功——手风琴被遗忘——孩子们意外发现琴——鼓励“我”演奏——家人高兴又感动——明白父亲的话
3.词类激活
行为类
①穿：put
on/
be
dressed
in
②上大学：go
to
college/
attend
college
③感动：touch/
move
情绪类
①紧张地：nervously/
worriedly
②珍贵的：precious/
valuable
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Dad
got
out
of
work
early,
putting
on
a
suit
and
tie.句中使用了现在分词作状语。
[高分句型2]
I
got
the
unspoken
message
that
playing
this
one
song
was
a
dream
for
them.句中that引导同位语从句。
[高分句型3]
I
finally
knew
what
it
meant
to
work
hard
and
sacrifice
for
others.句中what引导宾语从句。湖南省五市十校2020年下学期高三年级第二次大联考试题
英语
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分
听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How
much
is
the
shirt?
A.
?19.15.
B.?9.18.
C.?9.15.
答案是C.
1.
What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Reporter
and
actor.
B.
Manager
and
secretary.
C.
Teacher
and
student.
2.
What
does
the
woman
look
forward
to?
A.
Meeting
her
aunt.
B.
Finishing
her
work.
C.
Traveling
with
the
man.
3.
What
subject
is
the
man
taking?
A.
Biology.
B.
Chemistry.
C.
Physics.
4.
Who
will
be
absent
from
the
dinner?
A.
Vicky.
B.
Amy.
C.
Mom.
5.What
kinds
of
bananas
does
the
woman
want?
A.
The
green
ones.
B.
The
pure
yellow
ones.
C.
The
ones
with
brown
spots.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6.
What
was
the
weather
like
in
the
country?
A.
It
snowed
a
lot.
B.
It
rained
nearly
every
day.
C.
There
was
a
lot
of
sunshine.
7.
What
did
Sue
think
of
the
people
in
the
country?
A.
They
were
tall.
B.
They
were
strange.
C.
They
were
friendly.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8.
What’s
the
girl’s
trouble?
A.
She
can’t
find
a
suitable
job.
B.
She
wants
to
go
to
college
but
her
parents
don’t
agree.
C
She
can’t
decide
whether
to
go
to
university
or
get
a
job.
9.
What
might
the
girl
do
in
the
end?
A.
Go
to
university.
B.
Look
for
a
job.
C.
Study
at
home
and
depend
on
her
parents.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10.
What
is
the
woman
interested
in
seeing?
A.
An
exhibition
of
paintings.
B.
A
Broadway
play.
C.
An
opera.
11.
When
did
New
York
get
its
nickname?
A.
In
the
early
18th
century.
B.
In
the
early
20th
century.
C.
In
the
late
19th
century.
12.
How
does
the
woman
describe
New
York?
A.
Fascinating.
B.
Huge.
C.
Popular.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13.
When
does
the
woman
usually
watch
TV?
A.
After
midnight.
B.
When
she
is
bored.
C.
After
she
has
dinner.
14.
Why
was
the
man
unhappy?
A.
The
food
was
terrible.
B.
He
lost
his
meal
tickets.
C.
The
TV
program
was
boring.
15.
How
many
dollars
are
the
meal
tickets
worth?
A.
Over
fifty
dollars.
B.
Over
fifteen
dollars.
C.
More
than
forty
dollars.
16.
Why
did
the
man
feel
even
worse?
A.
He
didn't
sleep
well.
B.
He
wasted
so
much
time.
C.
The
woman
had
the
same
problem.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
17.
How
many
languages
does
Saint
Mary's
school
teach
now?
A.
3.
B.
4
C.
5.
18.
Which
of
the
following
isn't
mentioned
about
the
program?
A.
China
offers
books.
B.
China
sends
some
teachers.
C.
China
partly
pays
teachers
in
the
school.
19.
How
many
American
schools
and
universities
join
the
program?
A.
More
than
15.
B.
About
40.
C.
Over
50.
20.
What
can
we
infer
in
the
talk
in
the
United
States?
A.
Fewer
people
study
Chinese.
B.
It
is
short
of
various
teachers.
C.
More
and
more
people
learn
Chinese.
第二部分
阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节
(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Bruges,Belgium
If
you've
seen
the
movie“In
Bruges”，you
probably
know
a
little
bit
about
this
city.And
even
though
Colin
Farrell's
character
keeps
saying
it's
boring,
you
can't
deny
the
beauty
of
this
medieval
city.
The
Gothic
architecture
is
just
mesmerizing,all
those
pretty
buildings
wrapped
in
vines
that
go
all
shades
of
crimson
in
the
fall-it's
a
feast
for
your
eyes.
And
the
canals,you
have
to
take
a
boat
ride
through
the
canals
when
you're
there-it's
incredible.
Plus,they
have
the
most
charming
open
air
markets
that
work
all
the
way
until
the
end
of
November,and
it's
also
a
great
opportunity
to
taste
the
best
hot
chocolate
you'll
ever
have
in
your
life.
Piedmont,Italy
If
you
like
wine
and
good
food,
autumn
is
your
peak
season
for
visiting
Italy.
Fall
is
vineyard
harvest
time
so
definitely
go
to
Piedmont.
They
also
have
lots
of
different
food
festivals
in
the
autumn
here,so
if
you
want
to
try
some
mushrooms
or
truffles,chestnuts
or
chocolate-Italy
is
waiting
for
you
this
fall.
Loire
Valley,
France
For
those
of
you
who
want
to
witness
the
colorful
displays
of
autumn
with
a
glass
of
wine
in
your
hand-Loire
Valley
is
your
best
destination.
This
region
of
France
is
famous
for
its
vineyards
and
late
October
is
peak
season
if
you
want
to
see
all
the
vineyards
in
a
blaze
or
red,
orange
and
golden
hues.
It's
truly
a
sight
to
behold.
Amsterdam,The
Netherlands
Amsterdam
is
beautiful
at
any
time
of
the
year,but
there's
just
something
incredibly
romantic
and
picturesque
about
going
on
a
bike
ride
in
Amsterdam
in
the
autumn.
All
the
beautiful
trees
covered
in
red
and
orange
leaves,the
maze
of
canals
reflecting
the
golden
rays
of
sun,beautiful
and
charming
architecture
of
the
houses
that
stand
alongside
the
canals
look
a
bit
magical
in
the
fall.
21.
How
many
places
can
you
enjoy
wine
according
to
the
passage?
A.
Two
B.
Three
C.
Four
D.
Five
22.
What
can
visitors
taste
in
both
Bruges
and
Piedmont?
A.
truffles
B.
mushrooms
C.
chocolate
D.
chestnuts
23.
Which
activity
can
be
included
to
your
autumn
trip?
A.
Visit
many
historic
sites
in
Piedmont.
B.
Watch
the
movie
“In
Bruges”
in
Belgium.
C.
Take
a
boat
ride
through
the
cannels
in
Amsterdam.
D.
Get
the
best
view
of
the
vineyards
in
Loire
Valley
in
late
October.
B
Every
girl
dreams
and
Li
Xie
is
no
exception.
She
has
read
dozens
of
books
on
how
to
be
a
ballerina
and
Swan
Lake
is
her
favorite.
She
hopes
one
day
her
dream
will
come
true.
She
has
taken
ballet
lessons
and
all
her
teachers
confirm
she
is
a
good
student.
One
day,she
saw
an
advertisement
that
a
famous
ballerina
troupe
will
be
performing
in
her
hometown.Her
thoughts
ran
wild,“I
must
meet
up
with
the
leader
of
the
troupe
and
show
him
my
skills,"she
murmured
to
herself.
She
dressed
herself
in
her
ballerina
costume
and
managed
to
evade
the
guards
and
hid
in
the
dressing
room.
To
her
luck,the
leader
entered
and
she
timidly
knocked
at
the
door.She
bravely
approached
him
and
handed
him
a
bunch
of
red
roses
and
in
her
excitement
the
thorns
pricked
her
hand
but
she
did
not
make
much
ado
about
the
pain.
The
leader
observed
her
action
as
she
told
him
her
dream.
“Alright,
you
dance
and
I
will
give
you
my
verdict."But
halfway
through
the
dance
he
stopped
her
and
said,“I'm
sorry.
You're
not
good
enough!”On
hearing
this,
Li
Xie
ran
as
fast
as
her
legs
could
carry
her
and
was
ashamed.She
gave
up
her
dream.
Many
years
later,she
heard
that
the
same
ballet
troupe
was
performing
in
her
town
again.
Bitter
memories
of
the
leader's
harsh
words
came
flooding
back
to
her.
This
time
she
was
determined
to
find
out
why
the
leader
had
told
her
she
was
not
good
enough
when
all
her
teachers
thought
otherwise.“I
remember
your
gift
of
roses
and
how
the
thorns
had
pricked
your
fingers
but
you
carried
on
bravely.
If
only
you
had
treated
ballet
like
that
and
had
not
given
up
so
easily;
therefore,you
still
deserve
my
verdict!”
24.
What
did
all
of
Li
Xie's
teachers
think
of
her?
A.
She
needs
to
be
better.
B.
She
was
born
a
ballet
dancer.
C.
She
should
be
more
persistent.
D.
She
is
qualified
for
ballet
dancing.
25.
Which
of
the
following
can
best
explain
the
underlined
word
“evade”
in
paragraph
2?
A.
avoid
B.
convince
C.
approach
D.
submit
26.
What
is
Li
Xie's
reaction
when
the
thorns
stabbed
her
hand?
A.
She
didn't
feel
it
at
all.
B.
She
let
out
a
painful
cry.
C.
She
ignored
it
on
purpose.
D.
She
attracted
the
leader's
attention.
27.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A.
Well
begun
is
half
done.
B.
Doing
is
better
that
saying.
C.
He
that
climbs
high
falls
heavily.
D.
Dreams
belong
to
those
who
stick
to
them.
C
A
Japanese
startup
called
SkyDrive
Inc.
has
begun
conducting
test
flights
of
their
prototype(原型)flying
car
with
a
human
pilot.
The
company
hopes
to
be
able
to
make
a
full
public
demonstration
of
the
vehicle
later
this
summer.
The
test
flights
are
being
conducted
at
a
protected
indoor
facility
at
the
company's
research
flight
center
outside
of
Nagoya.There
have
been
a
number
of
previous
test
flights
but
they
were
all
conducted
via
remote
control
and
no
human
pilot
on
board.
According
to
a
report
in
The
Asahi
Shimbun,SkyDrive
says
the
car
could
be
ready
for
a
limited
retail
release
as
early
as
2023,and
mass
production
by
2026.SkyDrive
was
founded
by
former
engineers
from
Toyota
and
they
intend
their
vehicle
to
be
'the
world's
smallest
flying
car'.In
2017,Toyota
gave
the
company
an
infusion
of
around
$350,000
to
help
develop
flying
vehicles.
The
company
says
it
won't
say
more
about
how
the
test
flights
have
been
proceeding
so
far,but
says
things
are
going
well
enough
to
continue
making
them.
While
concept
description
of
the
flying
car
present
a
glossy
and
slim
cabin
with
four
horizontal
drone-style
propellers
at
each
corner,the
testing
vehicle
looks
more
like
a
racing
car.
The
prototype
is
around
five
feet
tall
thanks
to
the
roll
bar
and
a
little
less
than
12
feet
long
and
12
feet
wide.
The
company
hopes
the
flying
vehicles
could
help
ease
traffic
jamsespecially
in
busy
metropolitan
cities
like
Tokyo.
SkyDrive
also
believes
flying
vehicles
could
be
helpful
in
search
and
rescue
missions,and
during
emergencies
where
conventional
infrastructure
becomes
unusable.
The
company
is
targeting
top
speeds
of
62mph
while
in
the
air
and
93mph
while
closer
to
the
ground.The
company
says
the
vehicle
will
be
able
to
travel
as
low
as
three
feet
off
the
ground.
28.
How
are
the
recent
test
flights
different
from
the
previous
ones?
A.
A
human
pilot
plays
a
role
in
them.
B.
A
human
astronaut
is
on
board.
C.
They
are
controlled
by
remote
control.
D.
They
are
conducted
at
an
unprotected
indoor
facility.
29.
What
can
be
inferred
from
paragraph
2?
A.
The
flying
cars
may
be
sold
at
wholesale
in
2023.
B.
We
will
be
informed
of
the
process
of
the
test
flights.
C.
The
flying
cars
will
be
produced
in
large
quantities
by
2026.
D
The
flying
cars
are
bound
to
be
the
smallest
flying
cars
in
the
world.
30.
What
is
the
flying
car
like?
A.
It
is
shaped
like
a
cart.
B.
It
is
over
five
feet
tall.
C.
It
is
11
feet
wide
and
11
feet
long.
D.
It
has
four
drone-style
propellers
at
each
corner.
31.
According
to
the
passage,the
flying
vehicle
may
be
not
helpful
when
A.
Two
teenagers
are
lost
in
a
forest
B.
Connie
is
caught
in
a
snowstorm
C.
Some
high
students
are
trapped
in
an
elevator
D.
Tom
is
stuck
in
heavy
traffic
on
his
way
to
work
D
In
2017,the
United
Arab
Emirates
announced
its
ambition
to
colonize
Mars
within
the
next
100
years.
But
architects
are
already
imagining
what
a
Martian
city
might
look
like-and
planning
to
recreate
it
in
the
desert
outside
Dubai.
Mars
Science
City
was
originally
scheduled
to
cover
176,000
square
meters
of
desert-the
size
of
more
than
30
football
fields-and
cost
approximately
135
million
dollars.
To
create
a
space
for
Dubai's
Mohammed
Bin
Rashid
Space
Centre
(MBRSC)
to
develop
the
technology
needed
to
colonize
Mars,architects
Bjarke
Ingels
Group
were
asked
to
design
a
prototype
of
a
city
suitable
for
sustaining
life
on
Mars-and
then
adapt
it
for
use
in
the
Emirati
desert.
For
this
unique
commission,the
architects
first
had
to
overcome
the
immense
challenges
of
creating
a
design
to
make
the
severe
environment
of
Mars
habitable.
Mars
has
a
thin
atmosphere
and
no
global
magnetic
field,so
there's
little
protection
from
harmful
radiation.
Temperature
is
another
problem-the
average
on
Mars
is
a
chilly
63
degrees
C.
The
thin
atmosphere
also
means
there's
little
air
pressure,so
liquids
quickly
evaporate
into
gas;
despite
freezing
temperatures,an
unprotected
human's
blood
would
boil
on
Mars.But
according
to
Jonathan
Eastwood,director
of
the
Space
Lab
at
Imperial
College
London,the
biggest
challenge
in
terms
of
a
sustained
presence
on
Mars
is
not
the
engineering
or
scientific
challenge,but
the
human
and
personal
one.More
researches
need
to
be
done
to
test
the
effects
of
isolation
on
mental
and
physical
health
of
astronauts.
The
MBRSC
hopes
that,in
future,such
research
could
take
place
in
Mars
Science
City.This
is
going
to
be
our
platform
where
we
can
develop
the
science
and
the
technology
that
will
help
us
in
our
future
missions
to
Mars,said
Adnan
AlRais,Mars
27
Program
Manager
at
MBRSC."We
want
to
come
up
with
a
totally
new
facility
that
will
help
the
international
community.”
32.
What
information
can
you
get
about
the
Martian
city?
A.
It
is
planned
to
be
completed
in
the
next
100
years.
B.
It
occupies
more
than
30
football
fields
of
Dubai.
C.
It
has
been
put
into
use
in
the
desert
outside
Dubai.
D.
It
serves
as
a
prototype
for
sustaining
life
on
Mars.
33.
Which
is
not
the
challenge
for
living
on
Mars?
A.
A
thin
atmosphere
exposes
people
to
harmful
radiation.
B.
High
temperature
makes
unprotected
human's
blood
boil.
C.
Little
air
pressure
causes
liquid
to
turn
into
gas
quickly.
D.
A
long
period
of
isolation
may
affect
physical
health.
34.
What's
the
attitude
of
Adnan
AIRais
towards
building
MBRSC?
A.
Positive
B.
objective
C.
critical
D.
skeptical
35.
Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
The
research
on
the
effects
of
living
on
Mars.
B.
A
Martian
city
designed
for
the
desert
outside
Dubai.
C.
The
United
Arab
Emirates'
ambition
to
colonize
Mars.
D.
The
challenges
of
surviving
the
inhabitable
environment
of
Mars.
第二节
(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
One
question
has
fascinated
me
my
entire
adult
life:
what
causes
some
people
to
become
world-class
leaders,performers,and
change-makers,while
most
others
remain
ordinary?
After
reading
thousands
of
biographies,academic
studies,I've
noticed
they
share
a
common
practice-
time
management.
___36___
Stop
wasting
time
on
unimportant
things
Make
a
detailed
time
list
of
your
entire
day
from
the
minute
you
wake
up
till
the
time
you
go
to
bed.You
have
to
really
see
what
your
time
is
being
spent
on
in
order
to
see
where
you
can
cut
back
and
reallocate.
Assign
the
amount
of
time
you
spend
on
each
of
those
activities
(including
time
spent
watching
TV,on
Social
Media,and
any
extracurricular
activities).___37___
Add
up
the
total
time,then
re-allocate
that
time
to
your
goal(s).
Cut
your
time
spent
on
social
media
The
time
you
spend
scrolling
and
liking
should
be
limited
unless
you're
using
social
media
to
increase
your
business
reach.___38___Cut
your
time
spent
on
the
Internet
and
redirect
to
activities
directly
related
to
your
goals.
___39___
It's
always
easy
to
list
the
reasons
for
not
doing
something.What
should
we
do
about
that?
For
every
excuse
you
give
yourself,find
an
equally
compelling
reason
to
push
forward.Chances
are
that
you
will
come
up
with
more
reasons
to
do
it
than
excuses
not
to.
Make
a
daily"to
do”list
Sometimes
you're
not
going
to
get
to
everything
on
your
list.
And
that's
fine.
Tomorrow
is
another
day
and
let
what
you
didn't
finish
the
day
before
be
the
first
thing
you
work
on
the
next
day.
So,keep
your
daily
to-do
lists
short
and
focus
on
the
activities
that
will
have
the
greatest
impact.
___40___
It's
important
to
work
hard,
but
it's
also
important
to
work
smart.
So
focus
on
each
day,one
day
at
a
time.
A.
List
the
reasons.
B.
Don't
make
excuses.
C.
The
following
tips
may
help
you
make
good
use
of
time.
D.
Doing
one
thing
can
have
a
greater
impact
than
doing
five.
E.
Focus
on
daily
activities
rather
than
make
lists
for
next
month.
F.
It
is
a
huge
time
killer
and
provides
no
real
substantial
benefits.
G.
Then
start
removing
any
activities
that
do
not
add
value
to
your
life.
第三部分
语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One
day
a
farmer's
donkey
fell
down
into
a
well.
The
animal
cried
___41___
for
hours
as
the
farmer
tried
to
figure
out
what
to
do.
Finally
he
decided
to
give
up
because
the
animal
was
___42___，and
the
well
needed
to
be
covered
up
anyway;
it
just
wasn't
worth
it
to
save
the
donkey.
So
he
decided
to
___43___
the
donkey.
He
invited
all
his
neighbors
to___44___and
help
him.
They
all
grabbed
a
shovel(铲)and
began
to
shovel
___45___
into
the
well.
At
first,the
donkey
realized
what
was
happening
and
cried
horribly.
Then,to
everyone's
___46___,he
quieted
down.
A
few
shovel
___47___
later,the
farmer
finally
looked
down
the
well.
He
was
astonished
at
what
he
saw:With
each
shovel
of
dirt
that
hit
his
___48___
,the
donkey
was
doing
something
amazing.
He
would
shake
it
off
and
take
a
step
up.
As
the
farmer's
neighbors
continued
to
shovel
dirt
on
top
of
the
animal,he
would
shake
it
off
and
take
a
step
up.
Pretty
soon,everyone
was
amazed
as
the
donkey
stepped
up
over
the
___49___
of
the
well
and
happily
got
out!
The
donkey
later
came
back
and
___50___
the
shovel
out
of
the
farmer
who
had
tried
to
cover
him.The
wound
from
the
bite
got
___51___
,and
the
farmer
finally
died
in
agony
from
septic
shock.
Life
is
going
to
shovel
dirt
on
you,all
kinds
of
dirt.
The___52___
to
getting
out
of
the
well
is
to
shake
off
dirt
and
take
a
step
up.
Each
of
our
troubles
is
___53___.
We
can
get
out
of
the
deepest
wells
by
not
stopping,
never
giving
up,
shaking
it
off,and
taking
a
step
up!
Remember
the
three
simple
rules
to
be
happy:
free
your
heart
from
___54___－forgive;live
simply
and
appreciate
what
you
have;
give
more
and
expect
___55___
41.
A.
loudly
B.
cheerfully
C.
crazily
D.
piteously
42.
A.
clumsy
B.
stupid
C.
old
D.
tiny
43.
A.
rescue
B.
bury
C.
abuse
D.
preserve
44.
A.
come
in
B.
give
out
C.
come
over
D.
take
over
45.
A.
sand
B.
leaves
C.
food
D.
dirt
46.
A.
amazement
B.
delight
C.
disappointment
D.
frustration
47.
A.
piles
B.
loads
C.
buckets
D.
packs
48.
A.
shoulders
B.
tail
C.
legs
D.
back
49.
A.
bottom
B.
front
C.
edge
D.
corner
50.
A.
bit
B.
beat
C.
struck
D.
robbed
51
A.
infected
B.
injected
C.
reflected
D.
detected
52.
A.
trap
B.
trick
C.
privilege
D.
discipline
53.
A.
a
stepping
stone
B.
an
obstacle
C.
a
rock
D.
a
trial
54.
A.
stress
B.
worries
C.
burden
D.
hatred
55.
A.
more
B.
less
C.
better
D.
worse
第二节
(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
To
raise
snails
well,
you
need
to
spray
water
to
the
container
every
morning
and
evening,
_____56_____(change)
soil
every
two
weeks,
and
feed
them
with
cabbages
and
sweet
fruits-this
is
______57______Sun
Youxiang,
a
fourth-grade
primary
school
student
in
Hangzhou,
capital
city
of
east
China's
Zhejinang
province,
concluded
after
raising
snails
for
one
year.
From
three
white
jade
snails
at
the
very
beginning
to
more
than
60
snails
of
four
generations
now,
he
has
done
a
great
job
in
his
assignment
for
his
science
class.
Witnessing
the
reproduction
of
animals
_____58_____
(be)
a
precious
experience
for
kids.
Their
_____59_____(create),
patience,
and
respect
for
life
will
be
stimulated
as
they
learn
to
take
care
of
animals
on
their
own.
Sun's
teacher
said
the
assignment
served
_____60_____
a
good
example
of
life
education.
Practice
is
an
essential
step
in
learning,which
will
benefit
the
kids
for
a
life
time.
Life
education
allows
kids
to
know
how
_____61_____
(live)
with
nature
and
creatures
in
a
friendly
way.
Starting
from
this
year,
science
will
become
an
___62___(equal)
important
subject
as
Chinese
and
Math
in
primary
schools,
_____63_____aims
to
improve
students'
knowledge
about
the
surroundings.
_____64_____
(draw)
by
curiosity,
more
kids
will
be
willing
to
observe
and
think
through
practicing,which
will
add
to
our
recognition
of
the
world
in
____65____
long
run.
第四部分
写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66.
假如你是李华，你们学校刚从英国来的外教Peter想找一个人教他中文。请你写信推荐你的同学徐亮，内容包括:
1.写信目的；
2.推荐理由；
3.你的期待。
注意:1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
Peter,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
第二节
(满分25分)
67.
I
remember
the
day
Dad
first
brought
the
heavy
accordion(手风琴)home.
He
gathered
my
mother
and
me
in
the
living
room
and
opened
the
case
as
if
it
were
a
treasure
box.
"Here
it
is,"
he
said.
“Once
you
learn
to
play,
it'll
stay
with
you
for
life.
”
If
my
thin
smile
didn't
match
his
great
pleasure,
it
was
because
I
had
prayed
for
a
guitar.
For
the
next
two
weeks,
the
accordion
was
stored
in
the
hall
closet.
Then
one
evening,
Dad
announced
that
I
would
start
lessons
the
following
week.
Shortly
after,
my
lessons
began
with
Mr.
Zelli
at
the
Allegro
Accordion
School.
On
my
first
day,
with
straps(手风琴皮带)straining
my
shoulder,
I
felt
clumsy
in
every
way.
"How
did
he
do?"
my
father
asked
when
it
was
over.
“Fine
for
the
first
lesson.”
said
Mr.
Zelli.
Dad
glowed
with
hope.
I
was
ordered
to
practice
half
an
hour
every
day,
and
every
day
I
tried
to
get
out
of
it.
My
future
seemed
to
be
outside
playing
ball,
not
in
the
house
mastering
songs
I
would
soon
forget,
but
my
parents
urged
me
to
practice.
Gradually,
to
my
surprise,
I
was
able
to
string
notes
together
and
coordinate
my
hands
to
play
simple
songs.
Often,
after
supper,
my
father
would
request
a
tune
or
two.
As
he
sat
in
his
easy
chair,
I
would
play
through
Lady
of
Spain
and
Beer
Barrel
Polka.
“Very
nice,
better
than
last
week,"
he'd
say.
With
the
fall
recital(演奏会)approaching,
I
would
have
to
play
a
solo
on
a
local
movie
theater's
stage.
I
wanted
to
skip
the
whole
thing.
Emotions
boiled
over
in
the
car
one
Sunday
afternoon.
“I
don't
want
to
play
a
solo,”
I
said.
“You
have
to,”
replied
my
father.
“Why?”
I
shouted.
“Because
you
didn't
get
to
play
your
violin
when
you
were
a
kid?
Why
should
I
have
to
play
this
stupid
instrument
when
you
never
had
to
play
yours?”
Dad
pulled
the
car
over
and
pointed
at
me.
“Because
you
can
bring
people
joy.
You
can
touch
their
hearts.
That's
a
gift
I
won't
let
you
throw
away.
”
he
added
softly,
“Someday
you'll
have
the
chance
I
never
had:
you'll
play
beautiful
music
for
your
family.
And
you
will
understand
why
you've
worked
so
hard.”
I
was
speechless.
I
had
rarely
heard
Dad
speak
with
such
feeling
about
anything,
much
less
the
accordion.
From
then
on,
I
practiced
without
parents'
making
me.
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The
evening
of
the
concert
Mom
wore
glittery
earrings
and
more
makeup
than
I
could
remember.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One
afternoon
several
years
later,
my
two
children
discovered
the
accordion
by
accident.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
