树德中学高
2019
级高二上期
12
月阶段性测试英语试题
第一部分
听力测试（共两节，满分
30
分）
第一节（共
5
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
7.5
分）
听下面
5
段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的
A、B、C
三个选项中选出最
佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有
10
秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对
话仅读一遍。
1.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
will
the
speakers
do
next
probably?
A.
Buy
new
tickets.
B.
Go
to
another
office.
C.
Wait
a
few
minutes.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M:
I
can't
believe
they
don't
have
our
tickets
here
at
the
box
office.
I
called
in
advance
to
remind
them!
What
a
waste
of
time
and
money！
W:
Honey,
be
patient.
The
man
said
they
have
them
in
the
back
office.
He
just
has
to
go
and
get
them.
2.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
does
the
man
do?
A.
He's
a
chef.
B.
He's
a
businessman.
C.
He's
a
waiter.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M:
Welcome
to
our
restaurant,
madam.
My
name
is
Benjamin.
What
would
you
like
to
drink?
W:
I'll
have
a
sugar-free
soda,
please.
And
can
you
bring
the
bill
right
away?
I'll
need
to-leave
quickly
for
a
business
meeting.
3.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
probably
happened
last
year?
A.
The
man
had
difficulty
catching
fish.
B.
The
man
caught
too
many
fish.
C.
The
man
forgot
to
go
fishing.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M:
It's
been
a
long
time
since
I
had
a
vacation.
I
can't
wait
to
go
on
the
fishing
trip
tomorrow.
W:
Just
don't
forget
to
bring
a
net
this
time.
Remember
what
happened
last
year?.
4.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How
does
the
man
probably
feel?
A.
Nervous.
B.
Relieved.
C.
Foolish.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W:
OK,
we
are
all
done
here.
Everything
looks
fantastic.
We
will
mail
the
test
results
to
the
home
address
we
have
on
file
for
you
within
one
week.
M:
Thank
goodness!
I
thought
I
was
dying!
5.
此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where
are
the
speakers?
A.
In
a
car.
B.
At
a
gas
station.
C.
At
a
train
station.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M:
Oh,
no!
I
just
realized
that
we
are
almost
out
of
gas.
W:
Well,
we
are
going
to
have
to
find
a
station
and
fill
up.
There
should
be
one
close
to
where
we
are.
M:
Yeah,
I
guess
so.
But
we
are
really
low.
Hopefully,
we'll
find
one
soon.
第二节（共
15
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
22.5
分）
听下面
5
段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的
A、B、C
三个
选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题
5
秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出
5
秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小
题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6.
Why
won’t
the
speakers
travel
to
South
Korea?
A.
The
woman
likes
Japan
more.
B.
The
woman
has
already
been
there.
C.
The
tickets
are
too
expensive.
7.
What
had
the
woman
kept
talking
about?
A.
A
city
in
South
Korea.
B.
A
type
of
food.
C.
A
popular
clothing
brand.
【答案】6.
B
7.
B
【解析】
【原文】W:
Where
do
you
want
to
go
for
the
summer
holiday?
M:
I’m
not
sure.
But
I
would
like
to
go
to
South
Korea
or
maybe
Japan.
W:
I’ve
been
to
South
Korea
before.
So,
maybe
Japan
is
a
better
idea
for
this
year.
M:
When
did
you
go
to
South
Korea?
W:
I
went
during
high
school
with
my
class.
Remember?
That’s
why
I
missed
Chelsea’s
birthday
party
that
year.
M:
Oh,
yeah!
And
you
couldn’t
stop
talking
about
‘kimchi’
for
weeks.
W:
I
love
kimchi!
It’s
healthy
and
delicious.
M:
OK,
OK...
So,
shall
we
go
to
Japan,
then?
I
will
look
for
tickets
online.
Hopefully,
they
won’t
be
too
expensive.
W:
Great,
I
can’t
wait!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小
题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8.
Where
are
the
speakers
talking?
A.
In
the
man's
office.
B.
At
Johnson's
house.
C.
In
a
conference
room.
9.
What
seems
to
be
the
woman's
main
concern?
A.
Her
project
at
the
moment.
B.
Her
new
responsibilities.
C.
Getting
a
promotion.
10.
What
does
the
man
hope
the
woman
will
do?
A.
Work
overtime
frequently.
B
Entertain
clients
well.
C.
Continue
to
do
brilliantly
at
work.
【答案】8.
A
9.
A
10.
C
【解析】
【原文】M:
Becky,
can
I
speak
to
you
for
a
moment
in
my
office?
W:
Yes,
sir.
Is
everything
all
right?
M:
All
right?
Everything
is
wonderful!
You
put
up
some
amazing
numbers
this
year.
Profits
are
increasing
thanks
to
that
plan
of
yours!
W:
Thank
you,
sir.
I'm
just
trying
to
do
my
best
for
the
company.
M:
No
need
to
be
modest.
What
you
did
was
brilliant.
I
am
promoting
you!
W:
Promoting
me?
Wow,
I
never
expected
that.
What
about
the
Johnson
project?
M:
The
project
you're
in
charge
of?.
We
can
get
someone
else
on
that.
I
want
you
to
work
that
magic
of
yours.
W:
I
will
continue
to
do
my
best,
sir.
M:
I
expect
nothing
less
from
someone
as
talented
as
you,
Becky.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小
题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11.
What
is
surprising
to
the
woman?
A.
Her
team's
score
in
the
game.
B.
The
man's
graduation
plan.
C.
Her
friends'
attendance
of
the
game.
12.
What
does
the
man
hope
will
happen
next
year?
A.
He'll
do
well
on
his
exams.
B.
He'll
graduate
on
time.
C.
His
team
will
make
it
to
the
finals.
13.
What
can
we
know
about
the
woman?
A.
She
will
travel
with
Dave
and
Billy.
B.
She
will
graduate
this
spring.
C.
She
will
take
summer
classes.
【答案】11.
A
12.
C
13.
C
【解析】
【原文】W:
Can
you
believe
last
night’s
game?
M:
It
was
almost
too
good
to
be
true.
No
one
expected
our
team
to
win
by
that
many
points!
W:
No
one
expected
our
team
to
win
at
all!
M:
I’m
a
little
upset
I
couldn’t
travel
to
the
game
with
Dave
and
Billy.
They
really
wanted
me
to
go
with
them.
W:
Why
didn’t
you
go?
M:
I
had
to
study
for
three
different
final
exams.
No
time
for
any
football
games
at
all
this
week!
W:
Well,
maybe
you
can
go
next
year.
I
hope
we
can
get
back
to
the
championship
next
season.
M:
I
hope
so,
too!
I’m
graduating
this
spring.
I
should
be
able
to
attend
a
whole
bunch
of
games
next
year.
W:
I
hope
we
can
go
together.
M:
But
you
will
be
in
school
then.
Won’t
you
have
too
much
homework
to
do?
W:
Didn’t
I
tell
you?
I’m
going
to
take
summer
classes
and
try
to
graduate
early!
M:
I
had
no
idea.
Good
luck
with
that.
I
heard
that
summer
school
classes
are
more
difficult,
though.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小
题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14.
When
had
the
man
planned
to
pick
up
Sandy?.
A.
1:30.
B.
2:00.
C.
2:30.
15.
Who
might
Sandy
be?
A.
The
man's
classmate.
B.
The
woman's
friend.
C.
The
man's
pet.
16.
What
is
the
woman
mostly
worried
about?
A.
Enough
space
in
the
car.
B.
Sandy's
health.
C.
Where
to
have
lunch.
17.
What
will
the
man
do
next?
A.
Make
a
phone
call.
B.
Go
to
the
train
station.
C.
Send
a
text
message,
【答案】14.
A
15.
C
16.
A
17.
A
【解析】
【原文】M:
Hey,
Morn.
What's
up?
W:
Hi,
Chris.
Your
father
and
I
are
coming
home
tomorrow.
Can
you
pick
us
up
at
the
train
station
in
the
afternoon?
M:
What
time
will
you
arrive?
W:
We
land
around
noon.
So,
we
should
be
at
the
train
station
by
1:30
p.m.
M:
Oh,
but
I
have
to
pick
up
Sandy
from
the
vet
at
1:30
p.m.
I
won't
be
able
to
get
to
the
station
until
2:00
p.m.
at
the
earliest.
W:
What's
wrong
with
Sandy?
M:
Nothing
too
serious.
The
vet
said
she
might
have
caught
a
cold
or
something.
W:
Oh,
I'm
sure
she
will
be
OK.
She's
a
strong
girl.
M:
Thanks.
Now,
what
should
we
do
about
tomorrow?
W:
Let
me
think...
Your
dad
and
I
can
just
eat
lunch
at
the
airport.
That
way,
no
one
will
feel
rushed
to
be
anywhere.
We'll
plan
to
see
you
around
2:00
p.m.
at
the
station.
OK?
M:
Works
for
me.
W:
Oh,
hang
on
a
second.
Where
are
we
going
to
sit?
If
you
are
bringing
Sandy
in
the
car,
we
won't
have
room
to
sit
in
the
back
seat.
M:
That's
true.
Also,
what
about
your
luggage?
W:
Son,
can't
you
put
off
picking
up
Sandy
until
later
in
the
afternoon?
That
would
make
everything
easier.
M:
I
will
call
the
vet
and
see
if
that's
possible.
I'll
call
you
right
back.
W:
OK.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小
题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18.
What
does
the
speaker
suggest
people
do
at
the
beginning
of
the
week?
A.
Stay
indoors.
B.
Put
their
summer
clothes
away.
C.
Get
out
and
enjoy
the
beautiful
weather.
19.
When
should
the
storm
be
over?
A.
By
Tuesday
evening.
B.
By
Friday
morning.
C.
By
next
Monday.
20.
What
usually
happens
in
September
and
October?
A.
There
are
a
lot
of
storms.
B.
The
weather
gets
hot
again.
C.
It
is
always
quite
cool.
【答案】18.
C
19.
B
20.
B
【解析】
【原文】Well,
folks,
it's
time
for
the
weekly
weather
report.
We
have
a
lot
of
different
kinds
of
weather
coming
at
us
over
the
next
several
days.
On
Monday
and
Tuesday,
the
weather
will
be
just
as
pleasant
as
it
has
been
lately.
Warm
days,
cooler
nights,
with
a
light
wind
from
the
ocean
coming
across
the
hills:
beautiful
late
summer
weather
--
so
get
outside
and
enjoy
it!
By
Tuesday
evening,
though,
the
weather
will
turn.
We'll
be
getting
the
first
of
the
autumn
rains.
The
storm
system
will
come
down
from
the
north,
from
the
direction
of
Fremont.
Our
area
will
be
hit
hardest
with
rain
--
we
should
receive
up
to
an
inch
of
rain
overnight!
With
the
storm
will
come
much
cooler
weather.
You'd
better
pack
your
summer
clothes
away,
because
you
won't
need
them
for
a
long
time!
By
Friday
morning,
all
the
wet
weather
will
have
passed.
But
the
temperatures
will
drop
even
further
into
the
weekend.
And
since
Gilroy
is
not
very
close
to
the
sea,
we
can
expect
the
weather
to
remain
cool
for
quite
some
time.
But
if
we
get
lucky,
we'll
have
hot
weather
once
more
before
winter.
Late
September
and
early
October
generally
bring
a
couple
of
weeks
that
feel
like
summer.
第二部分
阅读理解
（共二节，满分
40
分）
第一节
（共
15
小题；每小题
2
分，满分
30
分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的
A、B、C
和
D
四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
National
Geographic
Kids
Magazine
SubscriptionBill
Me
Later
Available—No
Credit
Card
Required!1
Year(10
Issues)Newsstand:
$49.90$24.95You
Save:
50%100%
Satisfaction
GuaranteeYour
purchase
of
National
Geographic
Kids
is
backed
by
our
100%
satisfaction
guarantee.
If
you
(or
your
recipient)
are
not
completely
satisfied
with
your
magazine,
let
us
know
and
we
will
do
whatever
it
takes
to
make
it
right—even
a
100%cash
refund
if
you
choose.-
Irv
Lesher,
CEO
and
Founder
of
MagazineLineMagazine
Overview
About
National
Geographic
Kids
National
Geographic
Kids
magazine
offers
a
fresh
new
look
for
today’s
kids!
Each
issue
(期)
is
jam-packed
with
great
stories
about
wildlife,
adventures,
other
kids,
animals,
sports,
science,
technology,
wonderful
places
in
the
world,
popular
culture,
and
more
cool
stuff—all
designed
to
keep
kids
reading,
thinking,
learning
and
having
fun!
For
ages
6—12.
Every
edition
of
National
Geographic
Kids
contains
a
superb
combination
of
photos,
fun
facts,
and
articles
presented
in
a
cheery
style,
making
it
perfect
for
keeping
kids’
attention.
Your
children
can
explore
ancient
civilizations
on
one
page,
come
face-to-face
with
overseas
wildlife
on
another,
and
turn
the
next
page
to
do
projects,
which
are
often
perfect
for
homework.
There
are
always
plenty
of
gross/interesting
facts
about
animals
that
your
children
are
certain
to
share
with
you,
or
they
can
turn
to
the
page
that
gives
them
the
low-down
on
their
favorite
star.
A
gift
subscription
to
National
Geographic
Kids
is
perfect
for
young
readers,
who
are
interested
in
the
world
around
them.
21.
How
will
the
MagazineLine
staff
deal
with
dissatisfied
purchasers?
A.
Give
a
100%
cash
refund
immediately.
B.
Offer
a
50%
discount
to
them.
C.
Do
everything
to
satisfy
them.
D.
Allow
them
to
cancel
subscription.
22.
Which
description
is
true
about
National
Geographic
Kids?
A.
It
is
a
perfect
gift
for
readers.
B.
It
adds
to
kids’
homework.
C.
It
is
cheaper
to
be
bought
on
the
newsstand.
D.
It
refers
to
many
fields.
23.
Who
is
the
article
mainly
intended
for?
A.
Children.
B.
Parents.
C.
Teachers.
D.
Managers.
【答案】21.
C
22.
D
23.
B
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了《国家地理·少儿版》杂志的的内容以及订阅的相关信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据图片中100%
Satisfaction
Guarantee部分的“let
us
know
and
we
will
do
whatever
it
takes
to
make
it
right”可知，其员工会竭尽所能去解决问题。由此可知，杂志工作人员将做任何事情来使不满意的购买者满意。故选C项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据About
National
Geographic
Kids部分第一段和第二段中提到的该杂志涉及的内容“great
stories
about
wildlife,
adventures,
other
kids,
animals,
sports,
science,
technology,
wonderful
places
in
the
world,popular
culture,
and
more
cool
stuff”有关野生动植物，冒险，其他孩子，动物，体育，科学，技术，世界上最美好的地方，受欢迎的文化以及更多有趣事物的精彩故事”。可知该杂志涉及的领域很广。故选D项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据About
National
Geographic
Kids部分第二段中的“Your
children”及“that
your
children
are
certain
to
share
with
you”你的孩子一定会和你分享。可推断，本文主要是写给父母看的。故选B项。
【点睛】
B
I
have
a
special
place
in
my
heart
for
libraries.
I
have
for
as
long
as
I
can
remember.
I
was
always
an
enthusiastic
reader,
sometimes
reading
up
to
three
books
a
day
as
a
child.
Stories
were
like
air
to
me
and
while
other
kids
played
ball
or
went
to
parties,
I
lived
out
adventures
through
the
books
I
checked
out
from
the
library.
My
first
job
was
working
at
the
Ukiah
Library
when
I
was
16
years
old
.It
was
a
dream
job
and
I
did
everything
from
shelving
books
to
reading
to
the
children
for
story
time.
As
I
grew
older
and
became
a
mother,
the
library
took
on
a
new
place
and
an
added
meaning
in
my
life.
I
had
several
children
and
books
were
our
main
source(来源)
of
entertainment.
It
was
a
big
deal
for
us
to
load
up
and
go
to
the
local
library,
where
my
kids
could
pick
out
books
to
read
or
books
they
wanted
me
to
read
to
them.
I
always
read
,using
different
voices
,as
though
I
were
acting
out
the
stories
with
my
voice
and
they
loved
it
!It
was
a
special
time
to
bond
with
my
children
and
it
filled
them
with
the
wonderment
of
books
.
Now,
I
see
my
children
taking
their
children
to
the
library
and
I
love
that
the
excitement
of
going
to
the
library
lives
on
form
generation
to
generation.
As
a
novelist,
I’ve
found
a
new
relationship
with
libraries.
I
encourage
readers
to
go
to
their
local
library
when
they
can’t
afford
to
purchase
a
book.
I
see
libraries
as
a
safe
haven(避风港)
for
readers
and
writers,
a
bridge
that
helps
put
together
a
reader
with
a
book.
Libraries,
in
their
own
way,
help
fight
book
piracy(盗版行为)
and
1
think
all
writers
should
support
libraries
in
a
significant
way
when
they
can.
Encourage
readers
to
use
the
library.
Share
library
announcements
on
your
social
media.
Frequent
them
and
talk
about
them
when
you
can.
24.
Which
word
best
describes
the
author’s
relationship
with
books
as
a
child?
A.
Cooperative.
B.
Uneasy.
C.
Inseparable.
D.
Casual.
25.
What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“an
added
meaning”
in
paragraph
3
refer
to?
A.
Pleasure
from
working
in
the
library.
B.
Joy
of
reading
passed
on
in
the
family.
C.
Wonderment
from
acting
out
the
stories.
D.
A
closer
bond
developed
with
the
readers.
26.
What
does
the
author
call
on
other
writers
to
do?
A.
Sponsor
book
fairs.
B.
Write
for
social
media.
C.
Support
libraries.
D.
Purchase
her
novels.
27.
Which
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text?
A.
Reading:
A
Source
of
Knowledge
B.
My
Idea
about
writing
C.
Library:
A
Haven
for
the
Young
D.
My
Love
of
the
Library
【答案】24.
C
25.
B
26.
C
27.
D
【解析】
本文是夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者是一个热情的读者，孩提时热衷读书，第一份工作在图书馆。有了孩子以后，一家人去图书馆读书，阅读的习惯代代传承下去。作为小说家，作者呼吁其他作家支持图书馆，宣传图书馆。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的
I
was
always
an
enthusiastic
reader，sometimes
reading
up
to
three
books
a
day
as
a
child.
Stories
were
like
air
to
me
and
while
other
kids
played
ball
or
went
to
parties.
I
lived
out
adventures
through
the
books
I
checked
out
from
the
library.(我一直是一个热情的读者，孩提时，有时候每天读多达三本书。故事对我来说就像空气，而其他孩子则打球或参加聚会。我通过从图书馆借阅来的书籍经历冒险)可推断，作者小时候与书是密不可分的。故选C。
【25题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文As
I
grew
older
and
became
a
mother可知，我长大了成了一位母亲，结合下文I
had
several
children
and
books
were
our
main
source
(来源)
of
entertainment.
It
was
a
big
deal
for
us
to
load
up
and
go
to
the
local
library,
where
my
kids
could
pick
out
books
to
read
or
books
they
wanted
me
to
read
to
them(我有几个孩子，书是我们娱乐主要来源。对于我们来说，坐上车去当地的图书馆是件大事，在那里我的孩子们可以挑选要阅读的书或者想让我给他们读的书)可推断，作者成了母亲以后，带着孩子去图书馆，孩子挑选书籍来阅读，或者作者读给他们听，因此可知图书馆在作者的生活中又增添了新的意义，阅读的乐趣在家庭中代代相传”。故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的I
think
all
writers
should
support
libraries
in
a
significant
way
when
they
can.
Encourage
readers
to
use
the
library.
Share
library
announcements
on
your
social
media.
Frequent
them
and
talk
about
them
when
you
can.(
我认为所有的作家都应该在他们可以的时候以有意义的方式支持图书馆。鼓励读者使用图书馆。在社交媒体上分享图书馆公告。可以的时候常去图书馆，谈论图书馆)可知，作者呼吁其他的作家们支持图书馆。故选C。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。纵观全文可知，文章讲述了作者是一名热情地读者，孩提时喜欢阅读，工作在图书馆。有了孩子以后，一家人去图书馆读书，阅读的习惯代代传承下去，作为小说家，作者呼吁其他作家支持图书馆，宣传图书馆。因此推断全文围绕“作者对图书馆的爱”展开讲述。故D项“我对图书馆的爱”为最佳标题。故选D。
C
Why
should
mankind
explore
space?
Why
should
money,
time
and
effort
be
spent
exploring
and
researching
something
with
so
few
apparent
benefits?
Why
should
resources
be
spent
on
space
rather
than
on
conditions
and
people
on
Earth?
These
are
questions
that,
understandably,
are
very
often
asked.
Perhaps
the
best
answer
lies
in
our
genetic
makeup
as
human
beings.
What
drove
our
ancestors
to
move
from
the
trees
into
the
plains,
and
on
into
all
possible
areas
and
environments?
The
wider
the
spread
of
a
species,
the
better
its
chance
of
survival.
Perhaps
the
best
reason
for
exploring
space
is
this
genetic
tendency
to
expand
wherever
possible.
Nearly
every
successful
civilization
has
explored,
because
by
doing
so,
any
dangers
in
surrounding
areas
can
be
identified
and
prepared
for.
W
ithout
knowledge,
we
may
be
completely
destroyed
by
the
danger.
With
knowledge,
we
can
lessen
its
effects.
Exploration
also
allows
minerals
and
other
potential
resources
to
be
found.
Even
if
we
have
no
immediate
need
of
them,
they
will
perhaps
be
useful
later.
Resources
may
be
more
than
physical
possessions.
Knowledge
or
techniques
have
been
acquired
through
exploration.
The
techniques
may
have
medical
applications
which
can
improve
the
length
or
quality
of
our
lives.
We
have
already
benefited
from
other
spin
-offs
including
improvements
in
earthquake
prediction,
in
satellites
for
weather
forecasting
and
in
communications
systems.
Even
non-stick
pans
and
mirrored
sunglasses
are
by-products(副产品)
of
technological
developments
in
the
space
industry!
While
many
resources
are
spent
on
what
seems
a
small
return,
the
exploration
of
space
allows
creative,
brave
and
intelligent
members
of
our
species
to
focus
on
what
may
serve
to
save
us.
While
space
may
hold
many
wonders
and
explanations
of
how
the
universe
was
formed
or
how
it
works,
it
also
holds
dangers.
The
danger
exists,
but
knowledge
can
help
human
beings
to
survive.
Without
the
ability
to
reach
out
across
space,
the
chance
to
save
ourselves
might
not
exist.
While
Earth
is
the
only
planet
known
to
support
life,
surely
the
adaptive
ability
of
humans
would
allow
us
to
live
on
other
planets.
It
is
true
that
the
lifestyle
would
be
different,
but
human
life
and
cultures
have
adapted
in
the
past
and
surely
could
in
the
future.
28.
Why
does
the
author
mention
the
questions?
A.
To
express
his
doubts.
B.
To
compare
different
ideas.
C.
To
introduce
points
for
discussion.
D.
To
describe
the
conditions
on
Earth.
29.
What
is
the
reason
for
exploring
space
based
on?
A.
Humans
are
nature
born
to
do
so.
B.
Humans
have
the
tendency
to
fight.
C.
Humans
may
find
new
sources
of
food.
D.
Humans
don't
like
to
stay
in
the
same
place.
30.
The
underlined
word
“spin-?offs”
in
Paragraph
4
probably
refers
to
___.
A.
survival
chances
B.
unexpected
benefits
C.
potential
resources
D.
physical
possessions
31.
Which
of
the
statements
can
best
sum
up
the
passage?
A.
Space
exploration
has
created
many
wonders.
B.
Space
exploration
provides
the
best
value
for
money.
C.
Space
exploration
can
benefit
science
and
technology.
D.
Space
exploration
may
help
us
avoid
potential
problems
on
Earth.
【答案】28.
C
29.
A
30.
B
31.
D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是说明文。主要分析了人类探索太空的原因及好处。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。本文第一段通过提出一些关于太空探索利弊的问题，目的是引出本文讨论的主题。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的首句和最后一句Perhaps
the
best
answer
lies
in
our
genetic
makeup
as
human
beings.
和Perhaps
the
best
reason
for
e
xplo
ring
space
is
this
genetic
tendency
to
expand
wherever
possible.可知人类探索太空是由于基因因素，是天生决定的。故选A。
【30题详解】
词义猜测题。根据We
have
already
benefited
from
other
spin
-offs
including
improvements
in
earthquake
prediction,
in
satellites
for
weather
forecasting
and
in
communications
systems.（我们已经受益于其他附带成果，包括地震预报、气象预报卫星和通信系统的改进。）尤其是该词后的improvements可推测出该词表示“好处，益处”。故选B。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。由全文内容可知，特别是根据最后一段While
Earth
is
the
only
planet
known
to
support
life,
surely
the
adaptive
ability
of
humans
would
allow
us
to
live
on
other
planets.
It
is
true
that
the
lifestyle
would
be
different,
but
human
life
and
cultures
have
adapted
in
the
past
and
surely
could
in
the
future.（虽然地球是已知唯一支持生命存在的星球，但人类的适应能力肯定会让我们生活在其他星球上。生活方式确实会有所不同，但人类的生活和文化在过去已经适应了，将来也肯定会适应。）文章主要讲述太空探索可以帮助我们避免地球上潜在的问题。故选D。
【点睛】利用上下文提供的情景和线索，进行合乎逻辑的综合分析进而推测词义，最常见的就是利用上下文语境、常识和语法关系推断词义。尤其重视划线部分前后的内容。本题第3小题，根据该词后的improvements可推测出该词表示“好处，益处”。故选B。
D
Electronic
sensors
built
into
paper
could
be
used
in
a
range
of
ways
from
information
storage
to
touch
screens
and
more.
Electronic
sensors
built
into
cartons（纸盒）may
make
it
easier
to
tell
when
it’s
time
to
throw
out
rotten
milk
or
orange
juice.
And
that’s
just
the
start.
At
least
that’s
the
goal
for
researchers
working
on
putting
electronics
into
paper.
They’re
trying
to
figure
out
how
to
combine
the
flexibility,
low-cost
and
recyclability
of
paper
with
the
information-carrying
ability
of
electronics.
Daniel
Torbjork,
a
physics
graduate
student
in
Finland,
has
been
working
on
the
problem.
He’s
published
a
review
of
the
field
in
the
journal
Advanced
Materials.
Much
research
has
been
focused
in
this
area.
While
most
electronic
applications
require
patterned
conducting
structures,
conductive
paper
could
be
used
in
applications
such
as
energy
storage
devices,
sensors,
electric
heaters
and
others,
according
to
Torbjork.
“You
could
even
have
some
interactive
functions
in
magazines,”
Torbjork
said,
“You
could
put
a
simple
game
in
a
package.
If
you
want
a
touch
screen,
press
a
button
and
then
something
happen.
Sensors
in
paper
could
tell
us
when
something
has
gone
bad.”
Additional
applications,
such
as
information
storage
and
security
paper,
have
been
suggested
for
magnetic
papers
containing
magnetite.
In
Massachusetts,
researchers
have
figured
out
how
to
post
a
video
of
such
a
device
put
into
a
paper
airplane.
German
researchers
have
also
put
electronic
chips
in
paper
bank
notes
to
defend
counter-feiters（造伪币者）.
Paper
is
a
good
material
but
printing
electronics
also
requires
low-cost
manufacturing.
As
many
US
and
European
paper
makers
lose
market
share
to
cheaper
paper
from
China,
these
big
paper
companies
are
looking
for
added
value
products.
That’s
where
electronic
paper
devices
could
make
a
difference.
“The
major
obstacles
are
paper’s
large
surface
roughness
and
chemical
impurities.”
Torbjork
says.
But
others
in
the
field
think
that
electronic
sensors
in
paper
are
still
far
from
the
consumer
marketplace.
“I
don’t
think
it’s
going
to
happen.”
said
Roy
Horgan.
“You
need
a
conductive
surface.
It
could
be
10
years
out.
What
we
are
looking
for
are
solutions
that
you
can
commercialize
to?day.”
Solar
Print
is
partnering
with
Italian
automaker
Fiat
to
develop
a
unique
auto-glass
with
tiny
photostatic
cells（光电）that
can
capture
electricity
from
the
sun.
In
the
meantime,
using
paper
to
conduct
electricity
is
still
a
“blue-sky”
project.
“I
would
love
to
see
someone
prove
me
wrong,
because
that
means
that
it’s
actually
happening.”
Horgan
said.
“If
someone
comes
up
with
conductive
paper,
then
that’s
a
very
interesting
technology.”
32.
Putting
electronics
into
paper
will
________.
A.
cut
the
cost
and
impurity
of
paper
B.
depend
on
flexible
conductive
structure
C.
help
consume
rotten
milk
or
orange
juice
D.
combine
the
advantages
of
paper
and
electronics
33.
Paragraphs
4
to
7
mainly
talk
about
the
________
of
the
conductive
paper.
A.
practical
use
B.
theories
C.
structures
D.
design
process
34.
Some
paper
makers
welcome
the
new
technology
probably
because
it
will
________.
A.
put
an
end
to
fake
money
B.
make
the
paper
smoother
C.
add
more
value
to
paper
D.
improve
the
printing
technology
35.
From
the
passage,
we
know
that
Roy
Horgan
________.
A.
has
a
burning
desire
to
make
a
great
profit
B.
showed
much
interest
in
Solar
Print
industry
C.
is
not
confident
about
the
conductive
paper
D.
started
a
“blue-sky”
project
to
study
paper
【答案】32.
D
33.
A
34.
C
35.
C
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，主要说明了将电子感应器植入纸张与纸盒中带来的好处。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中的“They’re
trying
to
figure
out
how
to
combine
the
flexibility,low-cost
and
recyclability
of
paper
with
the
information-carrying
ability
of
electronics.”可知，他们正试图找出如何将纸张的灵活性、低成本和可回收性与电子产品的信息承载能力相结合。所以将电子器件植入纸张可以结合纸张与电子器件的优点。故选D。
【33题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第4至第7段的描述可以发现，“While
most
electronic
applications
require
patterned
conducting（传导的）
structures,conductive
paper
could
be
used
in
applications
such
as
energy
storage
devices
sensors,electric
heaters
and
others,according
to
Torbjork.”托比约克表示，虽然大多数电子应用都需要图形化的导电结构，但导电纸可用于储能装置、传感器、电加热器等应用领域。所以从第四段到第七段讲述了导电纸张的实际使用。故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中的“these
big
paper
companies
are
looking
for
added
value
products.That’s
where
electronic
paper
devices
could
make
a
difference.”可知，电子纸张装置具有附加值，这就是可以让它发生作用的地方。故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中的““I
don'
t
think
it
is
going
to
happen.”
said
Roy
Horgan.”可知，我不认为这会发生。由此判断出Roy
Horgan对这项技术并不自信。故选C。
【点睛】阅读理解旨在考查考生对于文章整体的理解与细节的把握与分析，要在了解整篇文章框架的基础上进行选择。本篇文章较简单，可直接通过题目在文中寻找答案。例如第4题细节理解题，用细节定位法：细节理解题属于直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，根据题目“From
the
passage,we
know
that
Roy
Horgan”定位到文章出现Roy
Horgan的地方，根据文中的“I
don
t
think
it
s
going
to
happen.”
said
Roy
Horgan.”可知，我不认为这会发生。由此判断出Roy
Horgan对这项技术并不自信。故选C。
第二节
（共
5
小题；每小题
2
分，满分
10
分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Is
Managing
Kids'
Screen
Time
a
Good
Idea?
Screen
time
is
a
big
topic
of
conversation
in
today's
households,
particularly
during
the
pandemic
when
online
education
hours
have
multiplied
for
many
students.___36___They
hope
to
spare
their
kids
from
the
countless
challenges
that
technology
can
bring.
Yet
the
challenges
of
screen
time
overuse
seldom
come
from
kids'
devices
themselves,
but
rather
from
the
tense
relationships
that
technology
can
bring
to
families.___37___But
technology
has
positive
benefits
too.
Since
every
child
and
family
is
different,
managing
screen
time
calls
for
joint
family
decision-making.
If
parents
believe
they
can
manage
a
child's
screen
time
through
adolescence,
they
are
not
only
fooling
themselves
but
also
inviting
relationship
trouble
with
their
teens.
It
is
a
myth
to
think
that
parents
can
or
should
manage
their
kids'
screen
time
through
authoritarian
restrictions,
even
during
elementary
school.
___38___
When
children
are
left
out
of
those
decisions,
they
often
become
less
communicative
with
parents
and
siblings.
This
is
the
opposite
of
what
parents
want
to
achieve.
___39___
From
early
ages,
children
are
quite
capable
of
understanding
that
a
good
life
involves
awareness
and
balance.
Just
as
they
learn
right
from
wrong,
and
good
from
bad,
they
can
also
learn
to
use
technology
in
healthy
ways.
Learning
how
to
regulate
oneself
and
develop
healthy
behaviors
is
one
of
the
primary
tasks
of
childhood
and
adolescence.
What
happens
when
an
adult
tries
to
regulate
a
child
is
that
the
child
misses
out
on
the
opportunity
to
learn
for
themselves.
Enforced
restrictions
can
also
make
children
feel
helpless
and
less
confident.
To
be
clear,
this
article
is
not
suggesting
that
families
never
use
apps
or
trackers,
or
that
there
should
be
no
restrictions
on
screen
time.___40___Parents
should
give
voice
to
children
and
involve
them
in
the
planning
and
decision-making
process.
A.
Of
course,
there
are
websites
that
are
unhealthy
for
kids
to
access.
B.
The
alternative
is
to
involve
children
in
decisions
that
govern
screen
time.
C.
However,
every
family
needs
a
family
media
plan
between
family
members.
D.
The
goal
is
to
see,
hear,
feel,
and
understand
how
children
view
screen
time.
E.
To
manage
children's
screen
time,
parents
have
invested
in
apps
and
trackers.
F.
To
get
children
involved,
parents
should
trust
and
develop
kids'
self-awareness.
G.
What
it
is
suggesting
is
that
parents
look
at
managing
screen
time
in
a
different
way.
【答案】36.
E
37.
A
38.
B
39.
F
40.
G
【解析】
这是一篇议论文。文章讨论了“管理孩子们的屏幕时间是个好主意吗”这一问题，最后得出结论：父母应该让孩子们有发言权，让他们参与问题的计划和决策过程。
【36题详解】
由上一句“在今天的家庭中，屏幕时间是一个重要的话题，特别是在疫情流行期间，许多学生的在线教育时间成倍增加。”和下一句“他们希望让孩子们免受科技带来的无数挑战。”可知，疫情流行期间，学生上网面对屏幕的时间增加，家长害怕这样对孩子造成不好的影响，所以会去购买相关的程序工具来监控孩子的上网时间，控制孩子们的屏幕时间，该选项中的“manage
children's
screen
time”对应本段尾句中的“managing
screen
time”，承接上下文，E选项“为了管理孩子们的屏幕时间，家长们投资了应用程序和追踪器。”切题。故选E项。
【37题详解】
由下一句“但是科技也有积极的好处。”可知，But表转折，空后说科技的好处，此空应说科技不好的地方，比如不健康的网站对孩子不好，承接下文，A选项“当然，有些网站对孩子来说是不健康的。”切题。故选A项。
【38题详解】
由上一句“这是个神话，认为父母可以或应该通过专制的限制来管理孩子的荧屏时间，甚至在小学阶段也是如此。”和下一句“当孩子们被排除在这些决定之外时，他们通常会减少与父母和兄弟姐妹的交流。”可知，对于管理孩子们的屏幕时间，父母专制型的监管很难实现，而且当孩子被排除在“屏幕时间管理”的决定外，又会带来消极影响，说明作者认为孩子应该参与到“屏幕时间管理”的决策中，该选项中的“decisions”对应下文中的“those
decisions”，承接上下文，B选项“另一种选择是让孩子们参与决定屏幕时间。”切题。故选B项。
【39题详解】
由下两句“从很小的时候起，孩子们就很有能力理解良好的生活需要意识和平衡。正如他们从错误中学习正确，从错误中学习好，他们也可以学习以健康的方式使用技术。”可知，孩子有能力理解一些事物，也能学习各种使用技术，说明孩子是有自主（学习）意识的，所以让孩子参与到“屏幕时间管理”的决策中时，父母要信任孩子有自我意识去学习、理解事物，承接下文，F选项“为了让孩子参与进来，父母应该信任并培养孩子的自我意识。”切题。故选F项。
【40题详解】
由上一句“明确地说，这篇文章并不是建议家庭永远不要使用应用程序或追踪器，或者不应该限制屏幕时间。”和下一句“父母应该让孩子们有发言权，让他们参与计划和决策过程。”可知，文章并非不建议父母不去管理孩子的屏幕时间，而是建议父母让孩子也参与到“屏幕时间管理”的决策中，相对于父母专制型的完全监管，这是一种不一样的管理屏幕时间方式，承接上下文，G选项“它的建议是，家长们应该用不同的方式来管理屏幕时间。”切题。故选G项。
第三部分
语言知识运用（共两节，满分
45
分）
第一节
（共
20
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
30
分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的
A、B、C
和
D
四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。
When
I
was
a
little
girl,
there
was
the
magic
of
Mercurochrome
(红药水).
It
was
good
for
cuts,
scratches,
or
other
___41___.
My
brother
and
I
tested
and
___42___
the
powers
of
Mercurochrome
many
years
ago.
It
was
summer
and
hot.
Mama
was
not
feeling
well
and
had
become
___43___
tired.
She
told
us
that
she
was
going
to
___44___
on
her
bed.
Only
a
few
minutes
had
passed
when
Ronnie
___45___
a
scratch
on
his
knee
that
needed
immediate
___46___.
We
tiptoed
(踮脚走)
into
Mama’s
room
and
asked
her
if
we
could
put
Mercurochrome
on
Ronnie’s
scratch.
___47___
on
her
back,
Mama
had
fallen
into
a
deep
sleep
and
made
no
answer.
We
___48___
into
the
bathroom
and
took
the
Mercurochrome
and
painted
Ronnie’s
knee.
Undoubtedly
he
immediately
began
to
feel
better.
___49___
,
we
tiptoed
into
Mama’s
room
to
show
her
that
we
had
taken
care
of
our
scratches
without
_____50_____
her.
But
she
was
in
sound
sleep.
Then
we
whispered
that
_____51_____
Mama
didn’t
feel
well,
perhaps
Mercurochrome
would
make
her
feel
_____52_____
Twenty
minutes
later,
we
_____53_____
every
scratch
and
every
freckle
(雀斑)
of
Mama’s
skin.
She
had
Mercurochrome
_____54_____
her
legs,
arms
and
face.
At
Ronnie’s
_____55_____,
we
even
tried
to
paint
her
fingernails
and
toenails.
When
Mama
screamed
in
_____56_____,
we
knew
that
she
was
awake.
With
all
the
_____57_____,
it
didn’t
seem
at
first
that
she
was
feeling
better,
_____58_____
she
burst
into
laughter
as
she
stared
at
her
image
in
the
mirror.
We
laughed
a
lot
the
next
few
days.
If
anyone
had
asked
us,
we
would
have
_____59_____
that
Mama
had
been
cured
by
the
_____60_____
of
Mercurochrome.
41.
A.
matters
B.
worries
C.
troubles
D.
wounds
42.
A.
marked
B.
proved
C.
collected
D.
distinguished
43.
A.
frankly
B.
extremely
C.
vividly
D.
unfortunately
44.
A.
lie
down
B.
settle
down
C.
go
down
D.
look
down
45.
A.
realized
B.
learnt
C.
noticed
D.
recognized
46.
A.
treat
B.
attention
C.
look
D.
study
47.
A.
Round
B.
Tight
C.
Wide
D.
Flat
48.
A.
broke
B.
stole
C.
marched
D.
packed
49.
A.
Politely
B.
Proudly
C.
Carelessly
D.
Properly
50.
A.
exciting
B.
worrying
C.
warning
D.
bothering
51.
A.
before
B.
unless
C.
until
D.
since
52.
A.
better
B.
rarer
C.
worse
D.
calmer
53.
A.
polished
B.
designed
C.
painted
D.
decorated
54.
A.
on
B.
in
C.
up
D.
under
55.
A.
encouraging
B.
disapproving
C.
pleasing
D.
complaining
56.
A.
embarrassment
B.
shame
C.
horror
D.
excitement
57.
A.
reasoning
B.
arguing
C.
screaming
D.
sobbing
58.
A.
so
B.
although
C.
because
D.
but
59.
A.
insisted
B.
expected
C.
pretended
D.
accepted
60.
A.
story
B.
reality
C.
secret
D.
magic
【答案】41.
D
42.
B
43.
B
44.
A
45.
C
46.
B
47.
D
48.
B
49.
B
50.
D
51.
D
52.
A
53.
C
54.
A
55.
A
56.
C
57.
C
58.
D
59.
A
60.
D
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者和哥哥童年的一次记忆。他们知道家里的一种药水可以治疗各种伤口。当妈妈身体不好时，他们以为药水能够治疗妈妈的问题，于是偷偷地把药水涂在妈妈身上，结果把妈妈吓一跳。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它对割伤、抓伤或其他伤口很有效。A.
matters事情，事件；B.
worries担忧，担心；C.
troubles烦恼，麻烦；D.
wounds伤口。根据前文“It
was
good
for
cuts,
scratches”可知，这种药水对切伤、抓伤以及其他的伤口有益。故选D。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我哥哥和我多年前就测试并证明了红药水的功效。A.
marked表示，作记号；B.
proved证明；C.
collected收集；D.
distinguished区分，区别。根据下文“the
powers
of
Mercurochrome
many
years
ago.”可知，作者和哥哥多年前就在测试并证实了药水的效果。故选B。
【43题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：妈妈身体不舒服，累得要命。A.
frankly老实说；B.
extremely非常，及其；C.
vividly生动地；D.
unfortunately不幸地。根据下文“She
told
us
that
she
was
going
to
___4___
on
her
bed.”可知妈妈非常地累。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她告诉我们她准备躺在床上。A.
lie
down躺下；B.
settle
down定居；C.
go
down下降；D.
look
down向下看。根据前文“妈妈身体不舒服，非常地累。”可知，此处应该是妈妈躺在床上。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：只过了几分钟，罗尼就注意到他膝盖上有一条需要立即处理的划痕。A.
realized认识到，意识到；B.
learnt借；C.
noticed注意到；D.
recognized认识，意识。根据下文“a
scratch
on
his
knee”可知，罗尼注意到膝盖上有抓伤。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：只过了几分钟，罗尼就注意到他膝盖上有一条需要立即处理的划痕。A.
treat请客，款待；B.
attention注意；C.
look样子；D.
study学习。根据常识可知，抓伤需要马上注意并且处理。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：妈妈仰面躺着，已经睡得很沉了，没有回答我的话。A.
Round圆的；B.
Tight牢固的；C.
Wide宽的；D.
Flat平坦的。根据下文“Mama
had
fallen
into
a
deep
sleep
and
made
no
answer.”可知，妈妈仰面朝上，躺在床上熟睡。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们偷偷溜进浴室，拿了红药水，在罗尼的膝盖上涂了色。A.
broke破坏；B.
stole偷偷地向……移动；C.
marched前进；D.
packed包装。根据“we
tiptoed
into
Mama’s
room
to
show
her
that
we
had
taken
care
of
our
scratches
without
___10___
her.”可知，我们是偷偷地走进了妈妈的房间。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们骄傲地蹑手蹑脚地走进妈妈的房间，向她表明我们已经把划痕处理好了，没有打扰她。A.
Politely有礼貌地；B.
Proudly骄傲地，自豪地；C.
Carelessly粗心地；D.
Properly恰当地。根据文章内容可知，作者和哥哥在没有妈妈的帮助下处理好了伤口，所以是自豪地走进房间。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们骄傲地蹑手蹑脚地走进妈妈的房间，向她表明我们已经把划痕处理好了，没有打扰她。A.
exciting使……兴奋；B.
worrying担忧；C.
warning警告；D.
bothering打扰。根据前文“We
___8___
into
the
bathroom
and
took
the
Mercurochrome
and
painted
Ronnie’s
knee.”可知，我们自己处理好了伤口，没有打扰到妈妈。故选D。
【51题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：然后我们低声说，既然妈妈觉得不舒服，也许红药水会使她舒服一些。A.
before在……之前；B.
unless除非；C.
until直到；D.
since既然。根据下文“Mama
didn’t
feel
well,
perhaps
Mercurochrome
would
make
her
feel
___12___
”可知，既然妈妈受伤了，我们就给妈妈涂药水。故选D。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后我们低声说，既然妈妈觉得不舒服，也许红药水会使她舒服一些。A.
better更好的；B.
rarer更稀罕的；C.
worse更差的；D.
calmer更平静的。根据上下文以及常识可知，药水会使得妈妈感到更舒服。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：二十分钟后，我们把妈妈皮肤上的每一个划痕和每一个雀斑都涂上了。A.
polished擦亮；B.
designed设计；C.
painted涂；D.
decorated装饰。根据下文“She
had
Mercurochrome
___14___
her
legs,
arms
and
face.”可知，在妈妈身上每一个划痕和雀斑都涂上了药水。故选C。
【54题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：她的腿、胳膊和脸上都有红药水。A.
on在……上面；B.
in在……里面；C.
up向上；D.
under在……下面。根据常识可知，药水涂在皮肤的表面上。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在罗尼的鼓励下，我们甚至试图给她涂指甲和脚趾甲。A.
encouraging鼓励；B.
disapproving不赞成；C.
pleasing取悦；D.
complaining抱怨。根据前文内容可知，作者和哥哥发现涂药水对伤口有好处，所以作者和哥哥在妈妈不舒服睡着的时候在妈妈身上每一个划痕和每一个雀斑都涂上了。此处作者的哥哥应该是甚至“鼓励”给妈妈给涂指甲和脚趾甲。故选A。
【56题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当妈妈惊恐地尖叫时，我们知道她醒了。A.
embarrassment尴尬；B.
shame羞耻；C.
horror惊骇；D.
excitement兴奋。根据前文“When
Mama
screamed”可知，妈妈感到惊恐而叫起来了。故选C。
【57题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她尖叫着，一开始并没有感觉好点，但当她盯着镜子里的自己时，突然大笑起来。A.
reasoning说服；B.
arguing争吵；C.
screaming大叫；D.
sobbing呜咽。根据前文“When
Mama
screamed”可知，妈妈大叫起来。故选C。
【58题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：她尖叫着，一开始并没有感觉好点，但当她盯着镜子里的自己时，突然大笑起来。A.
so因此；B.
although虽然，尽管；C.
because因为；D.
but但是。前文为妈妈大叫起来，后文为妈妈对着镜子大笑，两者之间为转折关系。故选D。
【59题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果有人问我们，我们一定会坚持说妈妈是被红药水的魔力治好的。A.
insisted坚持认为；B.
expected期待；C.
pretended假装；D.
accepted接受。作者和哥哥不希望自己的“愚蠢”行为被别人知道，所以坚持认为是药水的魔力治好了妈妈。故选A。
【60题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果有人问我们，我们一定会坚持说妈妈是被红药水的魔力治好的。A.
story故事；B.
reality实际，真实；C.
secret秘密；D.
magic魔力。根据前文“When
I
was
a
little
girl,
there
was
the
magic
of
Mercurochrome
(红药水).”可知，作者当时就知道药水的魔力；所以作者坚持认为是药水的魔力治好了妈妈。故选D。
第二节
（共
10
小题；每小题
1.5
分,
满分
15
分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入
1
个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
63-year-old
Chinese
grandpa's
traditional
carpentry
skills
are
delighting
millions
of
viewers
online
as
he
creates
woodwork
without
glue,
screws
or
nails.
The
Chinese
master
carpenter,
Wang
Dewen,
___61___
(know)as
"Grandpa
Amu"
on
YouTube,
has
been
called
the
modern
day
Lu
Ban,
thanks
___62___
his
vast
carpentry
knowledge.
His
most
popular
video,
___63___
shows
him
making
a
fantastic
wooden
arch
bridge,
becomes
a
hit
online
on
the
platform,
___64___
(gain)
more
than
42
million
views.
Grandpa
Amu
follows
an
ancient
Chinese
mortise
and
tenon
(榫卯)
technique
with
no
glue
or
nails
___65___
(involve)
in
the
entire
process
of
building
the
arch
bridge.
Grandpa
Amu
has
also
made
several
wooden
___66___
(toy)
for
his
grandson
using
the
same
technique.
He
created
a
folding
stool(凳子)which
looked
like
the
China
pavilion
from
___67___
2010
Shanghai
Expo.
“A
block
of
wood
transforms
into
a
stool.
It's
so
___68___
(amaze)
to
see
him
at
work,”
a
YouTube
user
named
Rey
Rey
commented
under
the
video.
Among
all
the
items,
a
walking
Peppa
Pig
and
a
bubble
blowing
toy
are
his
grandson's
favorites.
So
far,
the
master
carpenter
___69___
(attract)
over
1.18
million
subscribers
on
YouTube.
Grandpa·Amu
insists
that
he
is
not
an
internet
celebrity
___70___
just
an
ordinary
farmer.
【答案】61.
known;
62.
to;
63.
which;
64.
gaining;
65.
are
involved;
66.
toys;
67.
the;
68.
amazing;
69.
has
attracted
;
70.
but
【解析】
这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了一位63岁的中国爷爷不用胶水、螺丝钉和钉子就能做出木工活，他的木工手艺在网上令数千万观众赞叹的故事。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的木工大师王德文，在YouTube上被称为“阿木爷爷”，由于他丰富的木工知识，被称为现代的鲁班。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词，应为分词形式作状语，“know
as”与其逻辑主语“Wang
Dewen”之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填known。
【62题详解】
考查固定短语。句意同上。thanks
to多亏，由于，固定短语。故填to。
【63题详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：他最受欢迎的是他制作的一座奇妙的拱桥的视频，上个月在该平台上疯传，点击量超过4200万次。分析句子可知，此句为非限定性定语从句，先行词为“video”，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which。故填which。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他最受欢迎的视频是他制作一座奇妙的拱桥的视频，上个月在该平台上疯传，点击量超过4200万次。分析句子结构，此处为非谓语动词，应用分词形式作状语，且“gain”与逻辑主语“His
most
popular
video”之间是主动关系，用现在分词。故填gaining。
【65题详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：阿木爷爷采用了中国古代的榫卯技术，也就是说，整个拱桥的建造过程中没有使用胶水或钉子。根据“means”可知，此处应是一般现在时，且主语“glue
or
nails”与动词“involve”之间为被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态；且or连接的并列成分作主语时，其谓语通常要与靠近的主语保持一致，即谓语动词与nails保持一致，用复数。故填are
involved。
【66题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：阿木爷爷也用同样的技术为他的孙子做了一些木制玩具。toy为可数名词，由“several”修饰，应用复数形式。故填toys。
【67题详解】
考查冠词。句意：句意：他制作了一个折叠凳，看起来就像2010年上海世博会的中国馆。空处需用定冠词the特指2010年上海世博会。故填the。
【68题详解】
考查形容词。句意：“看到他工作的样子，真让人惊讶。”一位名叫Rey
Rey的YouTube用户在视频下评论道。根据上文It’s可知应填形容词作表语，it
be
amazing
to
do
sth.“做某事是令人惊奇的”，可知应用-ing结尾形容词amazing。故填amazing。
【69题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，这位木匠大师已经在YouTube上吸引了超过118万的订阅者。根据“So
far”可知，此句应用现在完成时，主语为“The
master
carpenter”，助动词应用has。故填has
attracted。
【70题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：阿木爷爷坚称自己不是网红，只是个普通的农民。由not
an
internet
celebrity可知，此处为“not...but...”，表示“不是……而是……”，是固定搭配。故填but。
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分
35
分）
第一节
短文改错（共
10
小题；每小题
1
分，满分
10
分）
71.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：把缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
A
woman
was
in
a
business
trip.
She
stayed
in
a
big
and
comfort
hotel.
But
every
day,
she
had
lots
of
meetings
to
attend
to,
which
made
her
very
tiring.
One
Saturday
afternoon,
she
decided
to
sunbathe
to
relax.
So
she
went
to
the
top
of
the
hotel
in
her
swimsuit
and
lay
down
on
roof.
After
about
an
hour
of
sunbathing,
she
heard
someone
come
up
to
the
roof.
It
is
the
manager
of
the
hotel.
He
said,
"Excuse
me,
Miss,
but
do
you
mind
sunbathe
somewhere
else?"
"Why?"
the
woman
asked,
"I'm
on
top
of
the
hotel…Everybody
can
see
me!"
The
man
answered,
"That's
true,
and
you
are
lying
on
the
window
above
the
dining
room.
All
of
the
guest
can
see
you
right
above
them！"
【答案】in→on
comfort→comfortable
去掉attend后的to
tiring→tired
roof前加the
is→was
sunbathe→sunbathing
Everybody→Nobody
and→but
guest→guests
【解析】
【分析】
本文为记叙文。一位女士在出差过程中，想通过晒太阳浴放松自己。于是，她身穿泳装躺在了旅店楼顶上。但是，不巧的是，她正躺在了旅馆餐厅的天窗上，被其他的客人一览无余。
【详解】第一处：考查介词。固定搭配：be
on
a
business
trip“出差”。故in改为on。
第二处：考查形容词。此处修饰hotel，意为“舒适的旅馆”，应使用形容词。故comfort改为comfortable。
第三处：考查动词。attend“参加”，是及物动词，to明显多余。故去掉attend后的to
第四处：考查形容词。tiring“累人的”，tired“感到疲惫的”。此处指“这让他非常疲惫”。故tiring改为tired。
第五处：考查冠词。此处特指“旅馆的楼顶上”，应使用定冠词。故roof前加the。
第六处：考查时态。此处描述的是过去的事情，应使用一般过去时。故is改为was。
第七处：考查现在分词。mind“介意”，后接现在分词。故sunbathe改为sunbathing。
第八处：考查代词。根据语境可知，此处指“没有人能看到我！”故Everybody改为Nobody。
第九处：考查连词。根据语境可知，此处前后句意存在转折关系，意为“这是真的，但是你现在正躺在餐厅的窗户上。”故and改为but。
第十处：考查名词复数。根据前面All
of可知，此处应使用名词复数，意为“所有的客人们”。故guest改为guests。
【点睛】在高考里，英语语法填空题是很多考生最害怕的一类题型。但是如果能掌握好一些解题的技巧，就会发现，语法填空其实并没有想象中的那么困难。在做题过程中，最重要的是要记住随时联系上下文，从整篇文章的角度中去判断空格处应填哪个单词。如果空格后是名词（尤其是单数名词）应该考虑空格处是否需要填冠词(a,an,the)、物主代词(my,your,his等)、指示代词(this,
that等)、不定代词(few,little,many,much,all,each,every,both,neither,other等)、名词所有格或形容词等进行修饰。例如第10小题，根据设空处前的All
of可知，此处应使用名词复数，意为“所有的客人们”。
第二节
书面表达（满分
25
分）
72.
假设你是李华,为了减少舌尖上的浪费，你校英语俱乐部拟举办有关“爱惜食物，从我做起”的英语演讲活动。请你写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
1.
食物浪费的现象及危害；
2.
你爱惜食物的做法；
3.
你的倡议。
注意：1.词数
100
词左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Good
morning,
everyone.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That's
all.
Thank
you
for
listening.
【答案】
It’s
my
great
honor
to
be
here
and
give
a
speech
on
saving
food.
Speaking
of
food,
tons
of
cooked
and
served
food
ends
up
in
trash
cans
every
year.
Wasting
food
means
wasting
resources
like
water,
land
and
energy.
Therefore,
it
will
damage
the
environment
in
the
long
run.
Realizing
the
severe
consequences
of
wasting
food,
I’ve
been
doing
my
bit
to
save
food.
At
the
school
cafeteria,
I
ask
for
half-size
servings
when
I’m
not
hungry.
When
dining
out
in
restaurants
with
family
or
friends,
I
propose
ordering
smaller
portions
and
taking
the
leftovers
home.
Saving
food
benefits
every
one
of
us
.
Let’s
clean
our
plates
today
so
that
we
can
have
enough
for
tomorrow.
That’s
all.
Thank
you
for
listening.
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以“爱惜食物，从我做起”为题，写一篇演讲稿。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：作文内容包括：
1.
食物浪费的现象及危害；
2.
你爱惜食物的做法；
3.
你的倡议。
第二步:列提纲
（重点词组）
give
a
speech；speak
of；tons
of；ends
up
in；
in
the
long
run；ask
for；so
that
第三步：连词成句
1.It’s
my
great
honor
to
be
here
and
give
a
speech
on
saving
food.
2.Speaking
of
food,
tons
of
cooked
and
served
food
ends
up
in
trash
cans
every
year.
3.Wasting
food
means
wasting
resources
like
water,
land
and
energy.
4.Therefore,
it
will
damage
the
environment
in
the
long
run.
5.Realizing
the
severe
consequences
of
wasting
food,
I’ve
been
doing
my
bit
to
save
food.
6.At
the
school
cafeteria,
I
ask
for
half-size
servings
when
I’m
not
hungry.
7.When
dining
out
in
restaurants
with
family
or
friends,
I
propose
ordering
smaller
portions
and
taking
the
leftovers
home.
8.Saving
food
benefits
every
one
of
us
Let’s
clean
our
plates
today
so
that
we
can
have
enough
for
tomorrow.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）（供参考）
1.表文章结构顺序：First
of
all,
Firstly/First,
Secondly/Second…
And
then,
Finally,
In
the
end,
At
last
2.表并列补充关系：What
is
more,
Besides,
Moreover,
Furthermore,
In
addition
As
well
as,
not
only…but
(also),
including,
3.表转折对比关系：However,
On
the
contrary,
but,
Although+clause(从句),
In
spite
of+n/doing,On
the
one
hand…,On
the
other
hand…
Some…,while
others…,as
for,
so…that…
4.表因果关系：Because,
As,
So,
Thus,
Therefore,
As
a
result
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Speaking
of
food,
tons
of
cooked
and
served
food
ends
up
in
trash
cans
every
year.
（现在分词speaking作状语）
[高分句型2]
Realizing
the
severe
consequences
of
wasting
food,
I’ve
been
doing
my
bit
to
save
food.
（现在分词realizing作状语）树德中学高
2019
级高二上期
12
月阶段性测试英语试题
第一部分
听力测试（共两节，满分
30
分）
第一节（共
5
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
7.5
分）
听下面
5
段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的
A、B、C
三个选项中选出最
佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有
10
秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对
话仅读一遍。
1.
What
will
the
speakers
do
next
probably?
A.
Buy
new
tickets.
B.
Go
to
another
office.
C.
Wait
a
few
minutes
2.
What
does
the
man
do?
A.
He's
a
chef.
B.
He's
a
businessman.
C.
He's
a
waiter.
3.
What
probably
happened
last
year?
A.
The
man
had
difficulty
catching
fish.
B.
The
man
caught
too
many
fish.
C.
The
man
forgot
to
go
fishing.
4.
How
does
the
man
probably
feel?
A.
Nervous.
B.
Relieved.
C.
Foolish.
5.
Where
are
the
speakers?
A.
In
a
car.
B.
At
a
gas
station.
C.
At
a
train
station.
第二节（共
15
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
22.5
分）
听下面
5
段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的
A、B、C
三个
选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题
5
秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出
5
秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小
题。
6.
Why
won’t
the
speakers
travel
to
South
Korea?
A.
The
woman
likes
Japan
more.
B.
The
woman
has
already
been
there.
C.
The
tickets
are
too
expensive.
7
What
had
the
woman
kept
talking
about?
A.
A
city
in
South
Korea.
B.
A
type
of
food.
C.
A
popular
clothing
brand.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小
题。
8.
Where
are
the
speakers
talking?
A.
In
the
man's
office.
B.
At
Johnson's
house.
C.
In
a
conference
room.
9.
What
seems
to
be
the
woman's
main
concern?
A.
Her
project
at
the
moment.
B.
Her
new
responsibilities.
C.
Getting
a
promotion.
10.
What
does
the
man
hope
the
woman
will
do?
A.
Work
overtime
frequently.
B.
Entertain
clients
well.
C.
Continue
to
do
brilliantly
at
work.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小
题。
11.
What
is
surprising
to
the
woman?
A.
Her
team's
score
in
the
game.
B.
The
man's
graduation
plan.
C.
Her
friends'
attendance
of
the
game.
12.
What
does
the
man
hope
will
happen
next
year?
A.
He'll
do
well
on
his
exams.
B.
He'll
graduate
on
time.
C.
His
team
will
make
it
to
the
finals.
13.
What
can
we
know
about
the
woman?
A.
She
will
travel
with
Dave
and
Billy.
B.
She
will
graduate
this
spring.
C.
She
will
take
summer
classes.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小
题。
14.
When
had
the
man
planned
to
pick
up
Sandy?.
A.
1:30.
B.
2:00.
C.
2:30.
15.
Who
might
Sandy
be?
A.
The
man's
classmate.
B.
The
woman's
friend.
C.
The
man's
pet.
16.
What
is
the
woman
mostly
worried
about?
A.
Enough
space
in
the
car.
B.
Sandy's
health.
C.
Where
to
have
lunch.
17.
What
will
the
man
do
next?
A.
Make
a
phone
call.
B.
Go
to
the
train
station.
C.
Send
a
text
message,
听下面一段独白，回答以下小
题。
18.
What
does
the
speaker
suggest
people
do
at
the
beginning
of
the
week?
A.
Stay
indoors.
B.
Put
their
summer
clothes
away.
C.
Get
out
and
enjoy
the
beautiful
weather.
19.
When
should
the
storm
be
over?
A.
By
Tuesday
evening.
B.
By
Friday
morning.
C.
By
next
Monday.
20.
What
usually
happens
in
September
and
October?
A.
There
are
a
lot
of
storms.
B.
The
weather
gets
hot
again.
C.
It
is
always
quite
cool.
第二部分
阅读理解
（共二节，满分
40
分）
第一节
（共
15
小题；每小题
2
分，满分
30
分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的
A、B、C
和
D
四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
National
Geographic
Kids
Magazine
SubscriptionBill
Me
Later
Available—No
Credit
Card
Required!1
Year(10
Issues)Newsstand:
$49.90$24.95You
Save:
50%100%
Satisfaction
GuaranteeYour
purchase
of
National
Geographic
Kids
is
backed
by
our
100%
satisfaction
guarantee.
If
you
(or
your
recipient)
are
not
completely
satisfied
with
your
magazine,
let
us
know
and
we
will
do
whatever
it
takes
to
make
it
right—even
a
100%cash
refund
if
you
choose.-
Irv
Lesher,
CEO
and
Founder
of
MagazineLineMagazine
Overview
About
National
Geographic
Kids
National
Geographic
Kids
magazine
offers
a
fresh
new
look
for
today’s
kids!
Each
issue
(期)
is
jam-packed
with
great
stories
about
wildlife,
adventures,
other
kids,
animals,
sports,
science,
technology,
wonderful
places
in
the
world,
popular
culture,
and
more
cool
stuff—all
designed
to
keep
kids
reading,
thinking,
learning
and
having
fun!
For
ages
6—12.
Every
edition
of
National
Geographic
Kids
contains
a
superb
combination
of
photos,
fun
facts,
and
articles
presented
in
a
cheery
style,
making
it
perfect
for
keeping
kids’
attention.
Your
children
can
explore
ancient
civilizations
on
one
page,
come
face-to-face
with
overseas
wildlife
on
another,
and
turn
the
next
page
to
do
projects,
which
are
often
perfect
for
homework.
There
are
always
plenty
of
gross/interesting
facts
about
animals
that
your
children
are
certain
to
share
with
you,
or
they
can
turn
to
the
page
that
gives
them
the
low-down
on
their
favorite
star.
A
gift
subscription
to
National
Geographic
Kids
is
perfect
for
young
readers,
who
are
interested
in
the
world
around
them.
21.
How
will
the
MagazineLine
staff
deal
with
dissatisfied
purchasers?
A.
Give
a
100%
cash
refund
immediately.
B.
Offer
a
50%
discount
to
them.
C.
Do
everything
to
satisfy
them.
D.
Allow
them
to
cancel
subscription.
22.
Which
description
is
true
about
National
Geographic
Kids?
A.
It
is
a
perfect
gift
for
readers.
B.
It
adds
to
kids’
homework.
C.
It
is
cheaper
to
be
bought
on
the
newsstand.
D.
It
refers
to
many
fields.
23.
Who
is
the
article
mainly
intended
for?
A.
Children.
B.
Parents.
C.
Teachers.
D.
Managers.
B
I
have
a
special
place
in
my
heart
for
libraries.
I
have
for
as
long
as
I
can
remember.
I
was
always
an
enthusiastic
reader,
sometimes
reading
up
to
three
books
a
day
as
a
child.
Stories
were
like
air
to
me
and
while
other
kids
played
ball
or
went
to
parties,
I
lived
out
adventures
through
the
books
I
checked
out
from
the
library.
My
first
job
was
working
at
the
Ukiah
Library
when
I
was
16
years
old
.It
was
a
dream
job
and
I
did
everything
from
shelving
books
to
reading
to
the
children
for
story
time.
As
I
grew
older
and
became
a
mother,
the
library
took
on
a
new
place
and
an
added
meaning
in
my
life.
I
had
several
children
and
books
were
our
main
source(来源)
of
entertainment.
It
was
a
big
deal
for
us
to
load
up
and
go
to
the
local
library,
where
my
kids
could
pick
out
books
to
read
or
books
they
wanted
me
to
read
to
them.
I
always
read
,using
different
voices
,as
though
I
were
acting
out
the
stories
with
my
voice
and
they
loved
it
!It
was
a
special
time
to
bond
with
my
children
and
it
filled
them
with
the
wonderment
of
books
.
Now,
I
see
my
children
taking
their
children
to
the
library
and
I
love
that
the
excitement
of
going
to
the
library
lives
on
form
generation
to
generation.
As
a
novelist,
I’ve
found
a
new
relationship
with
libraries.
I
encourage
readers
to
go
to
their
local
library
when
they
can’t
afford
to
purchase
a
book.
I
see
libraries
as
a
safe
haven(避风港)
for
readers
and
writers,
a
bridge
that
helps
put
together
a
reader
with
a
book.
Libraries,
in
their
own
way,
help
fight
book
piracy(盗版行为)
and
1
think
all
writers
should
support
libraries
in
a
significant
way
when
they
can.
Encourage
readers
to
use
the
library.
Share
library
announcements
on
your
social
media.
Frequent
them
and
talk
about
them
when
you
can.
24.
Which
word
best
describes
the
author’s
relationship
with
books
as
a
child?
A.
Cooperative.
B.
Uneasy.
C.
Inseparable.
D.
Casual.
25.
What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“an
added
meaning”
in
paragraph
3
refer
to?
A
Pleasure
from
working
in
the
library.
B.
Joy
of
reading
passed
on
in
the
family.
C.
Wonderment
from
acting
out
the
stories.
D.
A
closer
bond
developed
with
the
readers.
26.
What
does
the
author
call
on
other
writers
to
do?
A.
Sponsor
book
fairs.
B.
Write
for
social
media.
C.
Support
libraries.
D.
Purchase
her
novels.
27.
Which
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text?
A.
Reading:
A
Source
of
Knowledge
B.
My
Idea
about
writing
C.
Library:
A
Haven
for
the
Young
D.
My
Love
of
the
Library
C
Why
should
mankind
explore
space?
Why
should
money,
time
and
effort
be
spent
exploring
and
researching
something
with
so
few
apparent
benefits?
Why
should
resources
be
spent
on
space
rather
than
on
conditions
and
people
on
Earth?
These
are
questions
that,
understandably,
are
very
often
asked.
Perhaps
the
best
answer
lies
in
our
genetic
makeup
as
human
beings.
What
drove
our
ancestors
to
move
from
the
trees
into
the
plains,
and
on
into
all
possible
areas
and
environments?
The
wider
the
spread
of
a
species,
the
better
its
chance
of
survival.
Perhaps
the
best
reason
for
exploring
space
is
this
genetic
tendency
to
expand
wherever
possible.
Nearly
every
successful
civilization
has
explored,
because
by
doing
so,
any
dangers
in
surrounding
areas
can
be
identified
and
prepared
for.
W
ithout
knowledge,
we
may
be
completely
destroyed
by
the
danger.
With
knowledge,
we
can
lessen
its
effects.
Exploration
also
allows
minerals
and
other
potential
resources
to
be
found.
Even
if
we
have
no
immediate
need
of
them,
they
will
perhaps
be
useful
later.
Resources
may
be
more
than
physical
possessions.
Knowledge
or
techniques
have
been
acquired
through
exploration.
The
techniques
may
have
medical
applications
which
can
improve
the
length
or
quality
of
our
lives.
We
have
already
benefited
from
other
spin
-offs
including
improvements
in
earthquake
prediction,
in
satellites
for
weather
forecasting
and
in
communications
systems.
Even
non-stick
pans
and
mirrored
sunglasses
are
by-products(副产品)
of
technological
developments
in
the
space
industry!
While
many
resources
are
spent
on
what
seems
a
small
return,
the
exploration
of
space
allows
creative,
brave
and
intelligent
members
of
our
species
to
focus
on
what
may
serve
to
save
us.
While
space
may
hold
many
wonders
and
explanations
of
how
the
universe
was
formed
or
how
it
works,
it
also
holds
dangers.
The
danger
exists,
but
knowledge
can
help
human
beings
to
survive.
Without
the
ability
to
reach
out
across
space,
the
chance
to
save
ourselves
might
not
exist.
While
Earth
is
the
only
planet
known
to
support
life,
surely
the
adaptive
ability
of
humans
would
allow
us
to
live
on
other
planets.
It
is
true
that
the
lifestyle
would
be
different,
but
human
life
and
cultures
have
adapted
in
the
past
and
surely
could
in
the
future.
28.
Why
does
the
author
mention
the
questions?
A.
To
express
his
doubts.
B.
To
compare
different
ideas.
C.
To
introduce
points
for
discussion.
D.
To
describe
the
conditions
on
Earth.
29.
What
is
the
reason
for
exploring
space
based
on?
A.
Humans
are
nature
born
to
do
so.
B.
Humans
have
the
tendency
to
fight.
C.
Humans
may
find
new
sources
of
food.
D
Humans
don't
like
to
stay
in
the
same
place.
30.
The
underlined
word
“spin-?offs”
in
Paragraph
4
probably
refers
to
___.
A.
survival
chances
B.
unexpected
benefits
C.
potential
resources
D.
physical
possessions
31.
Which
of
the
statements
can
best
sum
up
the
passage?
A.
Space
exploration
has
created
many
wonders.
B.
Space
exploration
provides
the
best
value
for
money.
C.
Space
exploration
can
benefit
science
and
technology.
D.
Space
exploration
may
help
us
avoid
potential
problems
on
Earth.
D
Electronic
sensors
built
into
paper
could
be
used
in
a
range
of
ways
from
information
storage
to
touch
screens
and
more.
Electronic
sensors
built
into
cartons（纸盒）may
make
it
easier
to
tell
when
it’s
time
to
throw
out
rotten
milk
or
orange
juice.
And
that’s
just
the
start.
At
least
that’s
the
goal
for
researchers
working
on
putting
electronics
into
paper.
They’re
trying
to
figure
out
how
to
combine
the
flexibility,
low-cost
and
recyclability
of
paper
with
the
information-carrying
ability
of
electronics.
Daniel
Torbjork,
a
physics
graduate
student
in
Finland,
has
been
working
on
the
problem.
He’s
published
a
review
of
the
field
in
the
journal
Advanced
Materials.
Much
research
has
been
focused
in
this
area.
While
most
electronic
applications
require
patterned
conducting
structures,
conductive
paper
could
be
used
in
applications
such
as
energy
storage
devices,
sensors,
electric
heaters
and
others,
according
to
Torbjork.
“You
could
even
have
some
interactive
functions
in
magazines,”
Torbjork
said,
“You
could
put
a
simple
game
in
a
package.
If
you
want
a
touch
screen,
press
a
button
and
then
something
happen.
Sensors
in
paper
could
tell
us
when
something
has
gone
bad.”
Additional
applications,
such
as
information
storage
and
security
paper,
have
been
suggested
for
magnetic
papers
containing
magnetite.
In
Massachusetts,
researchers
have
figured
out
how
to
post
a
video
of
such
a
device
put
into
a
paper
airplane.
German
researchers
have
also
put
electronic
chips
in
paper
bank
notes
to
defend
counter-feiters（造伪币者）.
Paper
is
a
good
material
but
printing
electronics
also
requires
low-cost
manufacturing.
As
many
US
and
European
paper
makers
lose
market
share
to
cheaper
paper
from
China,
these
big
paper
companies
are
looking
for
added
value
products.
That’s
where
electronic
paper
devices
could
make
a
difference.
“The
major
obstacles
are
paper’s
large
surface
roughness
and
chemical
impurities.”
Torbjork
says.
But
others
in
the
field
think
that
electronic
sensors
in
paper
are
still
far
from
the
consumer
marketplace.
“I
don’t
think
it’s
going
to
happen.”
said
Roy
Horgan.
“You
need
a
conductive
surface.
It
could
be
10
years
out.
What
we
are
looking
for
are
solutions
that
you
can
commercialize
to?day.”
Solar
Print
is
partnering
with
Italian
automaker
Fiat
to
develop
a
unique
auto-glass
with
tiny
photostatic
cells（光电）that
can
capture
electricity
from
the
sun.
In
the
meantime,
using
paper
to
conduct
electricity
is
still
a
“blue-sky”
project.
“I
would
love
to
see
someone
prove
me
wrong,
because
that
means
that
it’s
actually
happening.”
Horgan
said.
“If
someone
comes
up
with
conductive
paper,
then
that’s
a
very
interesting
technology.”
32.
Putting
electronics
into
paper
will
________.
A.
cut
the
cost
and
impurity
of
paper
B.
depend
on
flexible
conductive
structure
C.
help
consume
rotten
milk
or
orange
juice
D.
combine
the
advantages
of
paper
and
electronics
33.
Paragraphs
4
to
7
mainly
talk
about
the
________
of
the
conductive
paper.
A.
practical
use
B.
theories
C.
structures
D.
design
process
34.
Some
paper
makers
welcome
the
new
technology
probably
because
it
will
________.
A.
put
an
end
to
fake
money
B.
make
the
paper
smoother
C.
add
more
value
to
paper
D.
improve
the
printing
technology
35.
From
the
passage,
we
know
that
Roy
Horgan
________.
A.
has
a
burning
desire
to
make
a
great
profit
B.
showed
much
interest
in
Solar
Print
industry
C.
is
not
confident
about
the
conductive
paper
D.
started
a
“blue-sky”
project
to
study
paper
第二节
（共
5
小题；每小题
2
分，满分
10
分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Is
Managing
Kids'
Screen
Time
a
Good
Idea?
Screen
time
is
a
big
topic
of
conversation
in
today's
households,
particularly
during
the
pandemic
when
online
education
hours
have
multiplied
for
many
students.___36___They
hope
to
spare
their
kids
from
the
countless
challenges
that
technology
can
bring.
Yet
the
challenges
of
screen
time
overuse
seldom
come
from
kids'
devices
themselves,
but
rather
from
the
tense
relationships
that
technology
can
bring
to
families.___37___But
technology
has
positive
benefits
too.
Since
every
child
and
family
is
different,
managing
screen
time
calls
for
joint
family
decision-making.
If
parents
believe
they
can
manage
a
child's
screen
time
through
adolescence,
they
are
not
only
fooling
themselves
but
also
inviting
relationship
trouble
with
their
teens.
It
is
a
myth
to
think
that
parents
can
or
should
manage
their
kids'
screen
time
through
authoritarian
restrictions,
even
during
elementary
school.
___38___
When
children
are
left
out
of
those
decisions,
they
often
become
less
communicative
with
parents
and
siblings.
This
is
the
opposite
of
what
parents
want
to
achieve.
___39___
From
early
ages,
children
are
quite
capable
of
understanding
that
a
good
life
involves
awareness
and
balance.
Just
as
they
learn
right
from
wrong,
and
good
from
bad,
they
can
also
learn
to
use
technology
in
healthy
ways.
Learning
how
to
regulate
oneself
and
develop
healthy
behaviors
is
one
of
the
primary
tasks
of
childhood
and
adolescence.
What
happens
when
an
adult
tries
to
regulate
a
child
is
that
the
child
misses
out
on
the
opportunity
to
learn
for
themselves.
Enforced
restrictions
can
also
make
children
feel
helpless
and
less
confident.
To
be
clear,
this
article
is
not
suggesting
that
families
never
use
apps
or
trackers,
or
that
there
should
be
no
restrictions
on
screen
time.___40___Parents
should
give
voice
to
children
and
involve
them
in
the
planning
and
decision-making
process.
A.
Of
course,
there
are
websites
that
are
unhealthy
for
kids
to
access.
B.
The
alternative
is
to
involve
children
in
decisions
that
govern
screen
time.
C.
However,
every
family
needs
a
family
media
plan
between
family
members.
D.
The
goal
is
to
see,
hear,
feel,
and
understand
how
children
view
screen
time.
E.
To
manage
children's
screen
time,
parents
have
invested
in
apps
and
trackers.
F.
To
get
children
involved,
parents
should
trust
and
develop
kids'
self-awareness.
G.
What
it
is
suggesting
is
that
parents
look
at
managing
screen
time
in
a
different
way.
第三部分
语言知识运用（共两节，满分
45
分）
第一节
（共
20
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
30
分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的
A、B、C
和
D
四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。
When
I
was
a
little
girl,
there
was
the
magic
of
Mercurochrome
(红药水).
It
was
good
for
cuts,
scratches,
or
other
___41___.
My
brother
and
I
tested
and
___42___
the
powers
of
Mercurochrome
many
years
ago.
It
was
summer
and
hot.
Mama
was
not
feeling
well
and
had
become
___43___
tired.
She
told
us
that
she
was
going
to
___44___
on
her
bed.
Only
a
few
minutes
had
passed
when
Ronnie
___45___
a
scratch
on
his
knee
that
needed
immediate
___46___.
We
tiptoed
(踮脚走)
into
Mama’s
room
and
asked
her
if
we
could
put
Mercurochrome
on
Ronnie’s
scratch.
___47___
on
her
back,
Mama
had
fallen
into
a
deep
sleep
and
made
no
answer.
We
___48___
into
the
bathroom
and
took
the
Mercurochrome
and
painted
Ronnie’s
knee.
Undoubtedly,
he
immediately
began
to
feel
better.
___49___
,
we
tiptoed
into
Mama’s
room
to
show
her
that
we
had
taken
care
of
our
scratches
without
_____50_____
her.
But
she
was
in
sound
sleep.
Then
we
whispered
that
_____51_____
Mama
didn’t
feel
well,
perhaps
Mercurochrome
would
make
her
feel
_____52_____
Twenty
minutes
later,
we
_____53_____
every
scratch
and
every
freckle
(雀斑)
of
Mama’s
skin.
She
had
Mercurochrome
_____54_____
her
legs,
arms
and
face.
At
Ronnie’s
_____55_____,
we
even
tried
to
paint
her
fingernails
and
toenails.
When
Mama
screamed
in
_____56_____,
we
knew
that
she
was
awake.
With
all
the
_____57_____,
it
didn’t
seem
at
first
that
she
was
feeling
better,
_____58_____
she
burst
into
laughter
as
she
stared
at
her
image
in
the
mirror.
We
laughed
a
lot
the
next
few
days.
If
anyone
had
asked
us,
we
would
have
_____59_____
that
Mama
had
been
cured
by
the
_____60_____
of
Mercurochrome.
41.
A.
matters
B.
worries
C.
troubles
D.
wounds
42.
A.
marked
B.
proved
C.
collected
D.
distinguished
43
A.
frankly
B.
extremely
C.
vividly
D.
unfortunately
44.
A.
lie
down
B.
settle
down
C.
go
down
D.
look
down
45.
A.
realized
B.
learnt
C.
noticed
D.
recognized
46.
A.
treat
B.
attention
C.
look
D.
study
47.
A.
Round
B.
Tight
C.
Wide
D.
Flat
48.
A.
broke
B.
stole
C.
marched
D.
packed
49.
A.
Politely
B.
Proudly
C.
Carelessly
D.
Properly
50.
A.
exciting
B.
worrying
C.
warning
D.
bothering
51.
A.
before
B.
unless
C.
until
D.
since
52.
A.
better
B.
rarer
C.
worse
D.
calmer
53.
A.
polished
B.
designed
C.
painted
D.
decorated
54.
A.
on
B.
in
C.
up
D.
under
55.
A.
encouraging
B.
disapproving
C.
pleasing
D.
complaining
56.
A.
embarrassment
B.
shame
C.
horror
D.
excitement
57.
A.
reasoning
B.
arguing
C.
screaming
D.
sobbing
58.
A.
so
B.
although
C.
because
D.
but
59.
A.
insisted
B.
expected
C.
pretended
D.
accepted
60.
A.
story
B.
reality
C.
secret
D.
magic
第二节
（共
10
小题；每小题
1.5
分,
满分
15
分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入
1
个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
63-year-old
Chinese
grandpa's
traditional
carpentry
skills
are
delighting
millions
of
viewers
online
as
he
creates
woodwork
without
glue,
screws
or
nails.
The
Chinese
master
carpenter,
Wang
Dewen,
___61___
(know)as
"Grandpa
Amu"
on
YouTube,
has
been
called
the
modern
day
Lu
Ban,
thanks
___62___
his
vast
carpentry
knowledge.
His
most
popular
video,
___63___
shows
him
making
a
fantastic
wooden
arch
bridge,
becomes
a
hit
online
on
the
platform,
___64___
(gain)
more
than
42
million
views.
Grandpa
Amu
follows
an
ancient
Chinese
mortise
and
tenon
(榫卯)
technique
with
no
glue
or
nails
___65___
(involve)
in
the
entire
process
of
building
the
arch
bridge.
Grandpa
Amu
has
also
made
several
wooden
___66___
(toy)
for
his
grandson
using
the
same
technique.
He
created
a
folding
stool(凳子)which
looked
like
the
China
pavilion
from
___67___
2010
Shanghai
Expo.
“A
block
of
wood
transforms
into
a
stool.
It's
so
___68___
(amaze)
to
see
him
at
work,”
a
YouTube
user
named
Rey
Rey
commented
under
the
video.
Among
all
the
items,
a
walking
Peppa
Pig
and
a
bubble
blowing
toy
are
his
grandson's
favorites.
So
far,
the
master
carpenter
___69___
(attract)
over
1.18
million
subscribers
on
YouTube.
Grandpa·Amu
insists
that
he
is
not
an
internet
celebrity
___70___
just
an
ordinary
farmer.
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分
35
分）
第一节
短文改错（共
10
小题；每小题
1
分，满分
10
分）
71.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：把缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
A
woman
was
in
a
business
trip.
She
stayed
in
a
big
and
comfort
hotel.
But
every
day,
she
had
lots
of
meetings
to
attend
to,
which
made
her
very
tiring.
One
Saturday
afternoon,
she
decided
to
sunbathe
to
relax.
So
she
went
to
the
top
of
the
hotel
in
her
swimsuit
and
lay
down
on
roof.
After
about
an
hour
of
sunbathing,
she
heard
someone
come
up
to
the
roof.
It
is
the
manager
of
the
hotel.
He
said,
"Excuse
me,
Miss,
but
do
you
mind
sunbathe
somewhere
else?"
"Why?"
the
woman
asked,
"I'm
on
top
of
the
hotel…Everybody
can
see
me!"
The
man
answered,
"That's
true,
and
you
are
lying
on
the
window
above
the
dining
room.
All
of
the
guest
can
see
you
right
above
them！"
第二节
书面表达（满分
25
分）
72.
假设你是李华,为了减少舌尖上的浪费，你校英语俱乐部拟举办有关“爱惜食物，从我做起”的英语演讲活动。请你写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
1.
食物浪费的现象及危害；
2.
你爱惜食物的做法；
3.
你的倡议。
注意：1.词数
100
词左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Good
morning,
everyone.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That's
all.
Thank
you
for
listening.
