Unit 3 Travel journal grammar
文档属性
| 名称 | Unit 3 Travel journal grammar |
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| 格式 | rar | ||
| 文件大小 | 347.3KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2011-11-14 00:00:00 | ||
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(共14张PPT)
Unit 3 Grammar
The Present Continuous Tense
What is she doing
She is listening to the music
现在进行时
Be (am , is ,are ) + v. ing
I am
He/she/it is
We/you/they are
1. 表示说话时正在进行的动作或存在的状态。
We are waiting for you now.
我们正在等你。
时间状语：now, at this moment…
现在进行时
2.表示现阶段在进行的情况。
--- What are you doing recently(最近)
--- .
（我最近在为期中考而复习。)
时间状语：these days, today, this week, this term…
I am preparing for the mid-tern exam recently
3. 表示反复性或习惯性的动作，常与always, continually等连用，表示说话人的赞扬、厌恶、不满和遗憾等感彩。
She is always changing her mind.
她老是改变注意。
She is always thinking about others first.
她总是先想到别人。
4. 现在进行时表示将来
现在进行时可用来表示一个在最近按计划或打算要进行的动作；通常带一个表将来的时间状语, 但有明确的上下文时无须指出时间.
能用进行时表将来的动词：
go, come, leave, start, arrive, give, return, sleep ,stay, play, do, take, get, see off, travel, fly, drive, walk, reach, meet…
号外
come, go, stay, arrive, leave 等趋向动词的现在进行时经常用于表示将来确切的计划。
2) 表示交通方式、行程安排的动词，例如 fly, walk, ride, drive, take (a bus, a taxi)等的现在进行时也经常用于表示将来。
I am leaving China in two hours.
我将会在两个小时后离开中国。
I am flying to Japan tomorrow.
明天我会飞往日本。
1. 我星期五动身去北京。
2. 我的朋友今晚过来。
3. 下周五我们乘飞机去上海。
4. 下课后我们打算在操场踢足球。
Exercise 1
用现在进行时翻译下列句子。 V.
leave / go
come
play
fly
我星期五动身去北京。
I’m leaving for Beijing this Friday.
2. 我的朋友今晚过来。
My friends are coming over this evening.
3. 下周五我们乘飞机去上海。
We are flying to Shanghai next Friday.
4. 下课后我们打算在操场踢足球。
After class we are playing football on the playground.
The Browns ________ (go) to the North China by train next week. They __________ (stay) in Beijing for a week. They ________ (go) to Xi’an. They __________ (get) there by air.
are going
are staying
are going
are getting
Exercise 2
Travel Plan
表将来的其他用法
① will / shall＋动词原形: 不以主观意志为转移的，客观的。
I shall be seventeen years old next month.
② be going to＋动词原形:表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事。
We are going to have a meeting today.
③ be to＋动词原形:表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见，事先安排好的。
Are we to go on with this work
④ be about to＋动词原形,表示即将发生的动作,不与表示将来的时间状语连用。
I was about to go swimming when my guide shouted at me and told me not to do so.我正要去游泳, 这时向导大声叫我不要去。
⑤一般现在时表示将来时
come, go, leave, move, start, return, arrive, begin, stay等动词表示的是航班，轮船等时间表时，用一般现在时表将来。
The plane takes off at 10:10. That is, it’s leaving in ten minutes.
⑥ 单纯叙述未来的事实,可以用将来进行时,也可表示按计划安排将来要执行的动作。
Unit 3 Grammar
The Present Continuous Tense
What is she doing
She is listening to the music
现在进行时
Be (am , is ,are ) + v. ing
I am
He/she/it is
We/you/they are
1. 表示说话时正在进行的动作或存在的状态。
We are waiting for you now.
我们正在等你。
时间状语：now, at this moment…
现在进行时
2.表示现阶段在进行的情况。
--- What are you doing recently(最近)
--- .
（我最近在为期中考而复习。)
时间状语：these days, today, this week, this term…
I am preparing for the mid-tern exam recently
3. 表示反复性或习惯性的动作，常与always, continually等连用，表示说话人的赞扬、厌恶、不满和遗憾等感彩。
She is always changing her mind.
她老是改变注意。
She is always thinking about others first.
她总是先想到别人。
4. 现在进行时表示将来
现在进行时可用来表示一个在最近按计划或打算要进行的动作；通常带一个表将来的时间状语, 但有明确的上下文时无须指出时间.
能用进行时表将来的动词：
go, come, leave, start, arrive, give, return, sleep ,stay, play, do, take, get, see off, travel, fly, drive, walk, reach, meet…
号外
come, go, stay, arrive, leave 等趋向动词的现在进行时经常用于表示将来确切的计划。
2) 表示交通方式、行程安排的动词，例如 fly, walk, ride, drive, take (a bus, a taxi)等的现在进行时也经常用于表示将来。
I am leaving China in two hours.
我将会在两个小时后离开中国。
I am flying to Japan tomorrow.
明天我会飞往日本。
1. 我星期五动身去北京。
2. 我的朋友今晚过来。
3. 下周五我们乘飞机去上海。
4. 下课后我们打算在操场踢足球。
Exercise 1
用现在进行时翻译下列句子。 V.
leave / go
come
play
fly
我星期五动身去北京。
I’m leaving for Beijing this Friday.
2. 我的朋友今晚过来。
My friends are coming over this evening.
3. 下周五我们乘飞机去上海。
We are flying to Shanghai next Friday.
4. 下课后我们打算在操场踢足球。
After class we are playing football on the playground.
The Browns ________ (go) to the North China by train next week. They __________ (stay) in Beijing for a week. They ________ (go) to Xi’an. They __________ (get) there by air.
are going
are staying
are going
are getting
Exercise 2
Travel Plan
表将来的其他用法
① will / shall＋动词原形: 不以主观意志为转移的，客观的。
I shall be seventeen years old next month.
② be going to＋动词原形:表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事。
We are going to have a meeting today.
③ be to＋动词原形:表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见，事先安排好的。
Are we to go on with this work
④ be about to＋动词原形,表示即将发生的动作,不与表示将来的时间状语连用。
I was about to go swimming when my guide shouted at me and told me not to do so.我正要去游泳, 这时向导大声叫我不要去。
⑤一般现在时表示将来时
come, go, leave, move, start, return, arrive, begin, stay等动词表示的是航班，轮船等时间表时，用一般现在时表将来。
The plane takes off at 10:10. That is, it’s leaving in ten minutes.
⑥ 单纯叙述未来的事实,可以用将来进行时,也可表示按计划安排将来要执行的动作。