2020—2021学年度高一上学期期中教学质量检测
英语试题
注意事项:
1．答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。
2．全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分
听力（共两节）
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How
much
is
the
shirt?
A．19.15．
B．9.18．
C．9.15．
答案是C。
1．What
does
the
man
think
of
Linda’s
husband?
A．Clever．
B．Unfriendly．
C．Quiet．
2．What
will
the
weather
be
like
on
Friday?
A．Rainy．
B．Windy．
C．Sunny．
3．What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A．A
hotel．
B．An
airport．
C．A
hospital．
4．What
does
the
man
suggest
doing?
A．Going
fishing．
B．Staying
at
home．
C．Buying
some
books．
5．What
is
in
the
man’s
bag?
A．Some
CDs．
B．Some
bottles．
C．Some
books．
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6．What
does
the
woman
usually
do
on
Saturdays?
A．She
goes
swimming．
B．She
plays
basketball．
C．She
goes
shopping．
7．When
does
the
woman
usually
go
to
the
cinema
with
friends?
A．On
Friday
nights．
B．On
Saturday
nights．
C．On
Sunday
nights．
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What
was
the
relationship
between
the
woman
and
Jim
in
the
past？
A．Relatives．
B．Classmates．
C．Colleagues．
9．What
is
the
woman？
A．A
film
actress．
B．An
art
director．
C．A
magazine
editor．
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Where
does
the
woman
live
now？
A．In
Canada．
B．In
America．
C．In
Japan．
11．What
language
is
the
woman
good
at？
A．Italian．
B．French．
C．Spanish．
12．What
does
the
woman
teach
in
a
school？
A．Medicine．
B．English．
C．Maths．
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Where
does
the
conversation
take
place？
A．In
a
park．
B．At
a
hotel．
C．In
the
street．
14．What
is
the
weather
like
today？
A．Sunny．
B．Rainy．
C．Cloudy．
15．How
will
the
man
probably
go
to
Wrigley
Field？
A．By
bus．
B．By
taxi．
C．By
subway．
16．What
time
is
it
probably
now？
A．3:00p.m．
B．4:00p.m．
C．5:00p.m．
听第8段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Where
does
the
speaker
have
breakfast
if
the
weather
is
fine？
A．In
the
garden．
B．In
the
kitchen．
C．In
the
living
room．
18．When
does
the
speaker
usually
go
to
work？
A．At
2:00pm．
B．At
6:00p.m．
C．At
6:30p.m．
19．How
does
the
speaker
usually
go
home
from
the
restaurant？
A．By
bus．
B．By
taxi．
C．By
train．
20．What
do
we
know
about
the
speaker？
A．She
is
a
violinist．
B．She
often
eats
alone
after
work．
C．She
often
reads
the
newspaper
at
night．
第二部分
阅读理解
第一节
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
A
The
Everyman
Watt
A
wide-eyed
stranger
gets
down
from
a
country
train.
The
destination（目的地）：Mr
Knott’s
house.
The
task:
to
serve.
The
story
of
a
manservant
in
the
home
of
his
unseen
master,
Samuel
Beckett’s
1953
novel
comes
to
the
stage
in
a
one-man
production
starring
one
of
the
greatest
interpreters（演绎的人）of
the
writer
in
the
world—Barry
McGovern．
Dates:
Mar
10-12
Tel:
021
450
1673
Kilkenny
Queen
of
Technicolour—The
Story
of
Maureen
O’Hara
This
one-woman
show
marks
the
centenary（一百周年）of
Irish
actress
Maureen
O’Hara
who
was
born
in
1920.
Star
of
Hollywood’s
golden
age,
she
played
roles
that
often
showed
her
true
character
as
a
tough
and
courageous
woman.
Written
and
performed
by
Elaine
O’Dwyer,
this
is
a
journey
with
Maureen,
showing
the
person
she
was
behind
the
stage．
Date:
Mar
21
Tel:
056
776
1674
Town
Hall
Theatre
3
Hail
Mary’s
A
comedy
taking
Ireland
by
storm,
3
Hail
Mary’s
centres
on
three
characters
named
Mary
who
have
lived
in
a
nursing
home
together
for
over
10
years
and
have
become
great
friends.
However,
they
are
being
moved
to
three
separate
nursing
homes.
The
play
is
set
around
their
last
few
hours
together
as
they
decide
to
celebrate
them
in
style．
Dates:
Mar
19-21
Tel:
091
569
777
Cork
Arts
Theatre
Julia
Presented
by
the
Polish
Arts
Festival,
Julia
is
the
story
of
a
women’s
journey
into
her
inner
self
through
her
life
experiences.
Her
feelings
onstage
are
shown
in
the
form
of
a
dancer
and
the
voice
of
the
soul
is
revealed
by
singing
and
music.
The
performance
is
bilingual
(Polish-English).
Also
at
the
Cork
Arts
Theatre:
Beyond
the
Curtain
Mar
30-Apr
1
Date:
Mar
22
Tel:
021
450
5624
1.
Where
is
the
performance
that
is
based
on
a
novel
showed?
A.
The
Everyman．
B.
Kilkenny．
C.
Town
Hall
Theatre．
D.
Cork
Arts
Theatre．
2.
Which
number
may
Maureen
O’Hara’s
fans
call
for
information?
A.
091
569
777．
B.
021
450
5624．
C.
021
450
1673．
D.
056
776
1674．
3.
What
is
special
about
Julia?
A.
It
will
be
showed
in
April．
B.
It
is
performed
in
two
languages．
C.
It
invites
Polish
musicians
to
play
the
music．
D.
It
is
created
based
on
the
performers’
experiences．
B
On
a
warm
day
in
sunny
St,
Petersburg,
Florida,
John
Joyce
put
on
his
hat
and
headed
outside.
He
pulled
his
push
mower
and
started
walking
down
his
driveway,
into
the
street
and
then
he
just
kept
going.
He
walked
mile
after
mile
as
the
sun
hit
his
back,
stopping
along
the
way
to
mow
the
lawns
of
his
customers,
who
smiled
and
said
hello
to
him
His
customers
were
very
happy
to
see
John.
For
some,
he
had
been
cutting
their
grass
for
over
20
years.
Everyone
knew
John
was
a
dependable
and
hard-working
man.
What
his
customers
didn't
know
was
that
John’s
truck
stopped
working
a
few
months
back.
Unable
to
fix
it,
the
83-year-old
man
with
arthritis
started
walking
to
the
homes
of
his
customers.
He
would
walk
5-6
miles
each
day,
just
to
make
sure
everyone
was
taken
care
of.
That’s
just
the
kind
of
man
he
was.
Robert
Norton,
one
of
John’s
customers
explained,
“John
is
a
simple
man
with
a
heart
of
gold.”
So
when
Robert
and
his
newly-wed
wife,
Nikki,
learned
that
John
was
walking
to
work,
they
knew
it
was
time
to
do
something
for
him.
They
started
a
GoFundMe
page,
giving
some
of
the
money
they’d
received
from
their
wedding
to
kick
it
off.
In
a
few
weeks
they
successfully
raised
$13,
000.
It
was
enough
to
buy
John
a
truck
from
a
used-car
dealer,
buy
him
a
new
lawn
mower
and
pay
for
gas!
John
was
very
moved
by
the
generosity
shown
to
him.
Not
surprisingly,
once
the
celebration
was
complete,
John
drove
off
the
lot,
and
headed
off
to
mow
lawns!
4.
Why
did
John
walk
to
mow
the
lawns
for
his
customers?
A.
He
favored
walking
to
work.
B.
He
had
to
pull
his
push
mower.
C.
His
truck
didn’t
work.
D.
The
weather
was
fine.
5.
What
does
the
underlined
words
“kick
off”
in
Paragraph
4
mean?
A.
Buy.
B.
Hit.
C.
Assist.
D.
Begin.
6.
How
did
Robert
help
John
out?
A.
By
helping
him
to
mow
lawns.
B.
By
repairing
his
truck.
C.
By
collecting
money
for
him.
D.
By
taking
care
of
him.
7.
What
does
the
story
mainly
tell
us?
A.
God
help
those
who
help
themselves.
B.
Goodness
will
have
a
good
reward.
C.
A
friend
in
need
is
a
friend
indeed.
D.
Where
there
is
a
will,
there
is
a
way.
C
In
1910,
Northern
China
was
the
scene
of
an
outbreak
of
plague
(瘟疫).
Many
medical
workers
were
also
sick
or
died
from
the
disease.
Dr
Wu
Lien-tch,
who
had
lived
in
China
since
1908,
was
sent
to
the
area
and
proved
important
in
helping
to
stop
the
disease
and
prepare
the
way
for
Western-style
public
health
medicine
in
China.
He
is
praised
for
asking
the
local
government
to
burn
the
big
number
of
dead
bodies.
Both
measures
had
never
been
seen
in
China.
He
was
also
praised
by
different
organizations
for
setting
up
sanitary
(卫生)
services
to
prevent
a
repeat
of
the
disaster.
Wu
chaired
the
first
international
scientific
meeting
held
in
China,
making
Chinese
scientists
members
of
the
international
scientific
community.
Later,
the
North
Manchurian
Plague
Prevention
Service
was
set
up
with
Wu
as
its
director.
Wu
was
nominated
(提名)
for
the
Nobel
Prize
for
Medicine
in
1935.
By
1937,
Wu
returned
to
his
birth
place
Malaya
as
it
was
then
known,
to
practice
medicine,
in
the
northern
town
of
Ipoh,
where
he
treated
the
poor
for
free.
Born
in
1879
on
Penang
Island,
Wu
showed
considerable
talent
(才能)
at
a
young
age.
He
went
to
Penang
Free
School,
one
of
Malaya’s
earliest
schools,
and
won
a
chance
to
go
to
Emmanuel
College
at
Cambridge
University
where
he
behaved
very
well,
winning
several
prizes
in
the
process.
Wu
gave
generously
to
organizations
of
learning,
giving
away
money,
books
and
works
of
art
he
collected
while
in
China.
He
also
had
a
sense
of
the
importance
of
his
own
work,
setting
down
his
life’s
work
in
an
autobiography
(自传)
named
Plague
Fighter:
The
Autobiography
of
a
Modern
Chinese
Physician,
which
came
out
in
1859.
Wu
died
a
year
later
in
Penang
at
the
age
of
81.
8.
What
drove
Dr
Wu
to
go
to
Northern
China
in
1910?
A.
His
hope
to
build
Western-style
hospitals.
B
A
serious
plague
that
broke
out
there.
C
A
shortage
of
medical
workers
there.
D.
His
wish
to
get
medical
knowledge.
9.
What
do
we
know
about
Dr
Wu’s
measures
in
Northern
China?
A.
They
were
useful
and
pioneering.
B.
They
failed
to
control
the
situation.
C.
They
were
co-developed
by
several
organization.
D.
They
were
not
supported
by
the
local
government.
10.
What
did
Dr
Wu
do
after
he
went
to
Malaya?
A.
He
went
back
to
school
and
finished
his
study.
B.
He
set
up
an
international
scientific
community.
C.
He
provided
medical
treatment
for
the
poor
for
free.
D.
He
chaired
an
international
meeting
for
the
first
time.
11.
Which
of
the
following
can
best
describe
Dr
Wu
according
to
the
text？
A.
Honest
and
warm-hearted.
B.
Polite
and
hard-working.
C.
Patient
and
cheerful.
D.
Skilled
and
helpful.
D
Bees
and
France
have
a
long
history
together.
In
the
1800s,
Napoleon
Bonaparte
chose
the
bee
as
a
symbol
of
France.
In
the
same
century,
in
1845,
the
beekeeping
school
of
Luxembourg
Gardens
in
Paris
was
started.
At
that
time
there
were
around
2,000
beehives
in
the
city.
After
that
the
numbers
went
down
for
some
time,
but
beekeeping
has
become
popular
again
recently.
Now
there
are
over
700
hives
in
Paris.
Some
of
these
hives
are
actually
on
the
roofs
of
famous
Parisian
buildings
and
hotels
and
restaurants.
City
bees
make
three
to
five
times
more
honey
than
country
bees.
This
may
be
because
there
are
no
pesticides
in
the
parks
and
gardens
in
Paris.
French
beekeepers
in
the
countryside
lose
up
to
40
percent
of
their
hives
each
year
because
of
disease,
pesticides,
and
other
causes.
However,
beekeepers
in
the
city
lose
less
than
five
percent.
“That's
interesting,”
you
might
be
thinking,
“but
isn't
there
a
lot
of
pollution
in
Paris?”
In
fact,
pollution
does
not
seem
to
influence
the
honey.
Parisian
honey
was
tested
for
30
kinds
of
pollution
and
none
were
found.
As
for
the
taste,
Parisian
bees
have
many
kinds
of
flowers
and
plants
to
choose
from.
In
the
countryside,
however,
there
is
usually
only
one
type
of
plant.
The
flowers
in
Paris
give
the
honey
a
special
taste.
But
Parisian
honey
is
quite
expensive.
One
pound
costs
about
USD
65.
Beekeepers
in
Paris
face
some
small
problems.
For
example,
if
there
are
too
many
hives
in
one
area,
the
bees
might
not
have
enough
food.
So
beekeepers
must
work
together
and
spread
out
their
hives.
Another
problem
is
bees
in
restaurants.
One
beekeeper
had
to
take
his
hives
away
from
the
roof
of
a
restaurant
after
his
bees
started
drinking
from
the
flowers
indoors.
However,
technology
can
be
used
to
check
on
the
hives,
with
cameras
and
microphones.
Paris
isn't
the
only
city
with
beehives
on
its
roofs
these
days.
Berlin,
Tokyo,
London,
Washington
D.C.,
and
San
Francisco
also
have
beehives.
So,
the
next
time
you're
in
these
cities,
look
around
for
some
local
honey.
12.
What
do
we
know
about
beekeeping
in
Paris?
A.
It
was
popular
in
the
late
1800s.
B.
It
is
done
on
the
roofs
of
buildings.
C.
It
has
the
same
long
history
as
Paris.
D.
It
was
a
course
in
Parisian
ancient
schools.
13.
According
to
Paragraph
2
why
do
Parisian
bees
produce
more
honey
than
country
bees?
A.
There
are
more
flowers
in
Paris.
B.
Parisian
bees
are
more
able
to
stay
alive.
C.
Parisian
bees
are
taken
good
care
of.
D.
More
pesticides
are
used
in
Parisian
parks.
14.
What
is
the
advantage
of
Parisian
honey?
A.
It
is
low
in
price.
B.
It
is
good
in
color.
C.
It
is
sticky
and
thick.
D.
It
is
safe
and
good
to
eat.
15.
What
is
one
way
beekeepers
in
Paris
deal
with
their
problems?
A.
By
spreading
beehives
reasonably.
B.
By
not
putting
flowers
in
restaurants.
C.
B
y
controlling
the
total
number
of
beehives.
D.
By
storing
enough
food
for
bees
beforehand.
第二节
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Time
management
means
how
we
plan
and
carry
out
our
day
to
day
activities
over
the
amount
of
time．
However，most
of
the
students
really
don't
know
what
they
actually
do
during
the
school
day._____16_____Once
you
follow
these
tips，you
will
be
a
right
person
in
the
future．
Most
of
the
students
find
it
hard
to
wake
up
in
the
morning
for
school.
They
put
the
alarm，but
turn
it
off
and
sleep
again.____17____.So
once
the
alarm
goes
off
in
the
morning,
you
have
to
wake
up
and
walk
a
little
to
the
alarm
clock
to
turn
it
off．This
little
walk
makes
you
open
your
eyes
and
get
out
a
little
from
your
sleeping
tiredness．
___18___.
Let’
s
say
you
have
homework
to
finish
before
going
to
bed.
In
this
situation,
your
friend
asks
you
to
come
for
a
movie.
If
you
are
not
managing
your
time,
you
may
go.
But
if
you
are
a
successful
time
management
student,
simply
you
would
say
NO
to
him
and
use
that
valuable
time
for
your
personal
tasks．
Find
what
will
be
your
right
time
to
do
more
activities.
Some
students
prefer
morning
time
and
some
prefer
evening
time.____19____．
As
a
school
student,
you
often
spend
some
time
playing
games
or
watching
TV,
so
schedule
a
particular
time
for
these
extra
activities.____20____．For
example,
you
can
schedule
one
or
two
hours
for
watching
TV
or
playing
games
after
school．
A.
Focus
more
time
on
homework
and
other
useful
activities．
B.
Depend
on
your
preferable
time
and
get
to
use
most
at
that
special
time．
C.
What
you
can
do
is
to
set
the
alarm
clock
and
keep
it
a
little
far
from
you．
D.
Here
are
some
good
ideas
about
time
management
to
you
school
kids．
E.
Don’t
mix
up
your
studying
time
with
these
extra
activities．
F.
Make
a
careful
plan
ahead
of
time
and
carry
it
out．
G.
Don’
be
afraid
to
say
NO
to
anyone
if
it
affects（影响）your
personal
work．
第三部分
知识运用
第一节
完形填空
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My
old
college
dorm
room
had
no
computer,
no
cell
phone
and
no
television.
The
heater
never
kept
the
room
___21___enough
in
the
winter
either．I
can____22____remember
sitting
and
shaking
in
one
of
those
hard
chairs,
____23____to
read
and
understand
Shakespeare
with
my
half
frozen
feet____24____under
my
bed
blankets．
Still,
that
tiny____25____was
my
home
for
several
years.
It
was
the
place
where
my
roommate,
my
friends
and
I
would____26____to
talk
about
the
professors
we
liked,
the
classes
we
hated
and
what
we
hoped
to
do
in
our____27____.
It
was
there
that
we
discussed
the____28____in
understanding
literature．
Shakespeare
even
seemed____29____.
It
was
there
that
we
listened
to
music,____30____our
families
and
helped
each
other
laugh
the____31____away．
Living
in
that
little
room
for
all
those
years____32____me
a
few
things
too．It
showed
me
that
no
matter
where
you
are,
you
can
still____33____your
home
in
your
heart．Even
during
the
hardest
times
there,
the
love
of
my
family
lived____34____me．That
love
inspired
me
to
do
my
best
in
school,
to
help
my
friends
and
to
find____35____in
each
day．With____36____I
found
that
the
smallest
hut
became
a
home
full
of____37____,
while
without
love
the
costliest
castle
would
feel
cold,
empty
and
alone．
May
you
always
carry
your
home____38____in
your
heart
then．May
you
always
fill
each
place
you
live
with
love,____39____and
joy.
The
price
of
your
place
doesn't
matter,
but
the
love
you____40____in
it
is
priceless.
That
love
will
go
on
with
you
from
room
to
room
and
house
to
house
forever．
21.
A.
full
B.
cool
C.
empty
D.
warm
22.
A.
hardly
B.
ever
C.
still
D.
also
23.
A.
remembering
B.
struggling
C.
regretting
D.
waiting
24
A.
buried
B.
waved
C.
injured
D.
washed
25.
A.
bag
B.
hotel
C.
room
D.
Container
26.
A.
agree
B.
gather
C.
choose
D.
plan
27.
A.
future
B.
dream
C.
college
D.
company
28.
A.
experiences
B.
information
C.
difficulties
D.
messages
29.
A.
longer
B.
easier
C.
harder
D.
faster
30.
A.
persuaded
B.
visited
C.
calmed
D.
missed
31.
A.
craziness
B.
hardship
C.
uncertainty
D.
loneliness
32.
A.
taught
B.
passed
C.
threw
D.
cost
33.
A.
contact
B.
recognize
C.
see
D.
carry
34.
A.
within
B.
beyond
C.
by
D.
on
35.
A.
fault
B.
joy
C.
challenge
D.
shelter
36.
A.
inspiration
B.
family
C.
love
D.
heart
37.
A.
responsibility
B.
information
C.
business
D.
happiness
38.
A.
slightly
B.
deeply
C.
luckily
D.
bravely
39.
A.
laughter
B.
memory
C.
expectation
D.
sweetness
40.
A.
release
B.
describe
C.
share
D.
express
第二节
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last
week
Meituan
co-published
a
suggestion
with
a
number
of
business
organizations,
calling
on
restaurants___41___
（stop）food
waste
and
help
form
new____42____（eat）habits
for
customers（顾客）.They
suggest
that
consumers
___43___（offer）guidance
to
help
them
avoid
food
waste.
On
Friday
the
China
Cuisine（餐饮）Association____44____（announce）that
it
had
teamed
up____45____Ele.me,
the
Alibaba-owned
food
delivery
platform,
to
launch
a
“half-dish
plan”,____46____（encourage）restaurants
to
provide
customers
with
the
choice
to
order
smaller
portions（份）.Now
if
users
search
certain
key
words
like
“eating
show”，a
message
appears
to
remind
them
to
value
food
and
keep____47____reasonable
diet.
Across
the
country,
about
40%
of
all
the
food____48____Americans
buy
ends
up
in
the
trash.
That
food
waste
costs
the
average
family
of
four
about
$1,500
a
year.
The
state
of
Vermont
has
long
been
a____49____（lead）in
environmental
problems.
Now
it
has
tried
even_____50_____（hard）to
get
Vermonters
to
rethink
their
relationship
with
food
and
waste.
第四部分
写作
第一节
短文改错
51.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Among
the
four
seasons,
I
like
winter
best.
There
is
saying
that
“If
winter
comes,
can
spring
be
far
behind?”
Winter
was
a
season
full
of
hope.
Winter’s
coming
also
mean
the
coming
of
the
snow.
Every
year,
I
enjoy
playing
in
the
snow
for
my
friends.
Although
it
is
cold
outside,
but
it
is
still
fun
to
playing
with
snowballs
and
make
snowmen.
What’s
more,
there
are
much
festivals
in
winter,
includes
New
year’s
Day
and
the
Spring
Festival.
In
a
word,
winter
is
your
favorite
season.
I
hope
more
and
more
people
can
enjoy
the
beautiful
of
this
season.
第二节
书面表达
52.
假设你是李华，学校广播站英语广角招聘广播员，你感觉这是一次很好的锻炼机会。请写一封自荐信，包括以下要点：
1.个人简介；
2.英语水平；
3.期望回信。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，使行文流畅；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
Sir
or
Madam,
I’m
writing
to
you
in
response
to
the
position
advertised
for
an
announcer,
hoping
that
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua2020—2021学年度高一上学期期中教学质量检测
英语试题
注意事项:
1．答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。
2．全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分
听力（共两节）
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How
much
is
the
shirt?
A．19.15．
B．9.18．
C．9.15．
答案是C。
1．What
does
the
man
think
of
Linda’s
husband?
A．Clever．
B．Unfriendly．
C．Quiet．
2．What
will
the
weather
be
like
on
Friday?
A．Rainy．
B．Windy．
C．Sunny．
3．What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A．A
hotel．
B．An
airport．
C．A
hospital．
4．What
does
the
man
suggest
doing?
A．Going
fishing．
B．Staying
at
home．
C．Buying
some
books．
5．What
is
in
the
man’s
bag?
A．Some
CDs．
B．Some
bottles．
C．Some
books．
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6．What
does
the
woman
usually
do
on
Saturdays?
A．She
goes
swimming．
B．She
plays
basketball．
C．She
goes
shopping．
7．When
does
the
woman
usually
go
to
the
cinema
with
friends?
A．On
Friday
nights．
B．On
Saturday
nights．
C．On
Sunday
nights．
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What
was
the
relationship
between
the
woman
and
Jim
in
the
past？
A．Relatives．
B．Classmates．
C．Colleagues．
9．What
is
the
woman？
A．A
film
actress．
B．An
art
director．
C．A
magazine
editor．
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Where
does
the
woman
live
now？
A．In
Canada．
B．In
America．
C．In
Japan．
11．What
language
is
the
woman
good
at？
A．Italian．
B．French．
C．Spanish．
12．What
does
the
woman
teach
in
a
school？
A．Medicine．
B．English．
C．Maths．
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Where
does
the
conversation
take
place？
A．In
a
park．
B．At
a
hotel．
C．In
the
street．
14．What
is
the
weather
like
today？
A．Sunny．
B．Rainy．
C．Cloudy．
15．How
will
the
man
probably
go
to
Wrigley
Field？
A．By
bus．
B．By
taxi．
C．By
subway．
16．What
time
is
it
probably
now？
A．3:00p.m．
B．4:00p.m．
C．5:00p.m．
听第8段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Where
does
the
speaker
have
breakfast
if
the
weather
is
fine？
A．In
the
garden．
B．In
the
kitchen．
C．In
the
living
room．
18．When
does
the
speaker
usually
go
to
work？
A．At
2:00p.m．
B．At
6:00p.m．
C．At
6:30p.m．
19．How
does
the
speaker
usually
go
home
from
the
restaurant？
A．By
bus．
B．By
taxi．
C．By
train．
20．What
do
we
know
about
the
speaker？
A．She
is
a
violinist．
B．She
often
eats
alone
after
work．
C．She
often
reads
the
newspaper
at
night．
第二部分
阅读理解
第一节
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
A
The
Everyman
Watt
A
wide-eyed
stranger
gets
down
from
a
country
train.
The
destination（目的地）：Mr
Knott’s
house.
The
task:
to
serve.
The
story
of
a
manservant
in
the
home
of
his
unseen
master,
Samuel
Beckett’s
1953
novel
comes
to
the
stage
in
a
one-man
production
starring
one
of
the
greatest
interpreters（演绎的人）of
the
writer
in
the
world—Barry
McGovern．
Dates:
Mar
10-12
Tel:
021
450
1673
Kilkenny
Queen
of
Technicolour—The
Story
of
Maureen
O’Hara
This
one-woman
show
marks
the
centenary（一百周年）of
Irish
actress
Maureen
O’Hara
who
was
born
in
1920.
Star
of
Hollywood’s
golden
age,
she
played
roles
that
often
showed
her
true
character
as
a
tough
and
courageous
woman.
Written
and
performed
by
Elaine
O’Dwyer,
this
is
a
journey
with
Maureen,
showing
the
person
she
was
behind
the
stage．
Date:
Mar
21
Tel:
056
776
1674
Town
Hall
Theatre
3
Hail
Mary’s
A
comedy
taking
Ireland
by
storm,
3
Hail
Mary’s
centres
on
three
characters
named
Mary
who
have
lived
in
a
nursing
home
together
for
over
10
years
and
have
become
great
friends.
However,
they
are
being
moved
to
three
separate
nursing
homes.
The
play
is
set
around
their
last
few
hours
together
as
they
decide
to
celebrate
them
in
style．
Dates:
Mar
19-21
Tel:
091
569
777
Cork
Arts
Theatre
Julia
Presented
by
the
Polish
Arts
Festival,
Julia
is
the
story
of
a
women’s
journey
into
her
inner
self
through
her
life
experiences.
Her
feelings
onstage
are
shown
in
the
form
of
a
dancer
and
the
voice
of
the
soul
is
revealed
by
singing
and
music.
The
performance
is
bilingual
(Polish-English).
Also
at
the
Cork
Arts
Theatre:
Beyond
the
Curtain
Mar
30-Apr
1
Date:
Mar
22
Tel:
021
450
5624
1.
Where
is
the
performance
that
is
based
on
a
novel
showed?
A.
The
Everyman．
B.
Kilkenny．
C.
Town
Hall
Theatre．
D.
Cork
Arts
Theatre．
2.
Which
number
may
Maureen
O’Hara’s
fans
call
for
information?
A.
091
569
777．
B.
021
450
5624．
C.
021
450
1673．
D.
056
776
1674．
3.
What
is
special
about
Julia?
A.
It
will
be
showed
in
April．
B.
It
is
performed
in
two
languages．
C.
It
invites
Polish
musicians
to
play
the
music．
D.
It
is
created
based
on
the
performers’
experiences．
【答案】1.
A
2.
D
3.
B
【解析】
分析】
本文属于应用文。文章介绍了一些影片的信息。
【详解】1.细节理解题。根据关键词“
based
on
a
novel
”定位到文章第一段，结合本段中“The
story
of
a
manservant
in
the
home
of
his
unseen
master,
Samuel
Beckett’s
1953
novel
comes
to
the
stage
in
a
one-man
production
starring
one
of
the
greatest
interpreters（演绎的人）of
the
writer
in
the
world—Barry
McGovern．”（塞缪尔·贝克特(Samuel
Beckett)
1953年出版的小说《男仆》讲述了一个男仆在他未露面的主人家中的故事。独角戏上演这个故事由世界上最伟大的作家的演绎人---巴里
·
麦戈文主演。据此可知，塞缪尔
·
贝克特1953年的根据小说改编的演出在The
Everyman。故选A。
2.细节理解题。根据关键词“Maureen
O’Hara’s
fans
call
for
information”（莫林·奥哈拉的粉丝们正在寻求信息），可以定位到第二段。结合本段中“Tel:
056
776
1674”电话：0567761674，可知选项D为正确选项。故选D。
3.细节理解题。根据关键词“Julia”定位到第四段。根据本段中“The
performance
is
bilingual
（Polish-English）”（这个演出是双语的（波兰语和英语）。可知选项B符合题意。故选B。
B
On
a
warm
day
in
sunny
St,
Petersburg,
Florida,
John
Joyce
put
on
his
hat
and
headed
outside.
He
pulled
his
push
mower
and
started
walking
down
his
driveway,
into
the
street
and
then
he
just
kept
going.
He
walked
mile
after
mile
as
the
sun
hit
his
back,
stopping
along
the
way
to
mow
the
lawns
of
his
customers,
who
smiled
and
said
hello
to
him
His
customers
were
very
happy
to
see
John.
For
some,
he
had
been
cutting
their
grass
for
over
20
years.
Everyone
knew
John
was
a
dependable
and
hard-working
man.
What
his
customers
didn't
know
was
that
John’s
truck
stopped
working
a
few
months
back.
Unable
to
fix
it,
the
83-year-old
man
with
arthritis
started
walking
to
the
homes
of
his
customers.
He
would
walk
5-6
miles
each
day,
just
to
make
sure
everyone
was
taken
care
of.
That’s
just
the
kind
of
man
he
was.
Robert
Norton,
one
of
John’s
customers
explained,
“John
is
a
simple
man
with
a
heart
of
gold.”
So
when
Robert
and
his
newly-wed
wife,
Nikki,
learned
that
John
was
walking
to
work,
they
knew
it
was
time
to
do
something
for
him.
They
started
a
GoFundMe
page,
giving
some
of
the
money
they’d
received
from
their
wedding
to
kick
it
off.
In
a
few
weeks
they
successfully
raised
$13,
000.
It
was
enough
to
buy
John
a
truck
from
a
used-car
dealer,
buy
him
a
new
lawn
mower
and
pay
for
gas!
John
was
very
moved
by
the
generosity
shown
to
him.
Not
surprisingly,
once
the
celebration
was
complete,
John
drove
off
the
lot,
and
headed
off
to
mow
lawns!
4.
Why
did
John
walk
to
mow
the
lawns
for
his
customers?
A.
He
favored
walking
to
work.
B.
He
had
to
pull
his
push
mower.
C.
His
truck
didn’t
work.
D.
The
weather
was
fine.
5.
What
does
the
underlined
words
“kick
off”
in
Paragraph
4
mean?
A.
Buy.
B.
Hit.
C.
Assist.
D.
Begin.
6.
How
did
Robert
help
John
out?
A.
By
helping
him
to
mow
lawns.
B.
By
repairing
his
truck.
C.
By
collecting
money
for
him.
D.
By
taking
care
of
him.
7.
What
does
the
story
mainly
tell
us?
A.
God
help
those
who
help
themselves.
B.
Goodness
will
have
a
good
reward.
C.
A
friend
in
need
is
a
friend
indeed.
D.
Where
there
is
a
will,
there
is
a
way.
【答案】4.
C
5.
D
6.
C
7.
B
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了83岁的老人John因为卡车坏了，步行去给顾客修剪草坪，Robert夫妇得知后为他筹集资金购买了一辆卡车和一台新的割草机，John被人们对他的慷慨所感动。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“What
his
customers
didn't
know
was
that
John’s
truck
stopped
working
a
few
months
back.(他客户不知道的是，John的卡车几个月前就坏了)”可知，John走路去为他的顾客修剪草坪，是因为他的卡车坏了。故选C。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“They
started
a
GoFundMe
page,
giving
some
of
the
money
they’d
received
from
their
wedding
to”以及后文“In
a
few
weeks
they
successfully
raised
$13,
000.(几周内，他们成功地筹集到了13000美元)”可知，Robert夫妇创建了一个GoFundMe页面，并从自己的婚礼礼金中拿出一部分钱并开始筹集资金去帮助John。划线词意思为“开始”。A.
Buy.购买；B.
Hit.打击；C.
Assist.帮助；D.
Begin.开始。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“In
a
few
weeks
they
successfully
raised$13,000.
(几周内，他们成功地筹集到了13000美元)”可知，Robert是通过筹集资金去帮助John的。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“John
was
very
moved
by
the
generosity
shown
to
him.
Not
surprisingly,
once
the
celebration
was
complete,
John
drove
off
the
lot,
and
headed
off
to
mow
lawns!(John被人们对他的慷慨所感动。不出所料，庆祝活动一结束，John就开车离开停车场，前往修剪草坪！)”结合本文讲了一位83岁的老人有着金子般的心，虽行动不便，但坚持为顾客服务，值得信赖，并最终获得帮助的故事，故文章想要告诉我们“善有善报”的道理。故选B。
C
In
1910,
Northern
China
was
the
scene
of
an
outbreak
of
plague
(瘟疫).
Many
medical
workers
were
also
sick
or
died
from
the
disease.
Dr
Wu
Lien-tch,
who
had
lived
in
China
since
1908,
was
sent
to
the
area
and
proved
important
in
helping
to
stop
the
disease
and
prepare
the
way
for
Western-style
public
health
medicine
in
China.
He
is
praised
for
asking
the
local
government
to
burn
the
big
number
of
dead
bodies.
Both
measures
had
never
been
seen
in
China.
He
was
also
praised
by
different
organizations
for
setting
up
sanitary
(卫生)
services
to
prevent
a
repeat
of
the
disaster.
Wu
chaired
the
first
international
scientific
meeting
held
in
China,
making
Chinese
scientists
members
of
the
international
scientific
community.
Later,
the
North
Manchurian
Plague
Prevention
Service
was
set
up
with
Wu
as
its
director.
Wu
was
nominated
(提名)
for
the
Nobel
Prize
for
Medicine
in
1935.
By
1937,
Wu
returned
to
his
birth
place
Malaya
as
it
was
then
known,
to
practice
medicine,
in
the
northern
town
of
Ipoh,
where
he
treated
the
poor
for
free.
Born
in
1879
on
Penang
Island,
Wu
showed
considerable
talent
(才能)
at
a
young
age.
He
went
to
Penang
Free
School,
one
of
Malaya’s
earliest
schools,
and
won
a
chance
to
go
to
Emmanuel
College
at
Cambridge
University
where
he
behaved
very
well,
winning
several
prizes
in
the
process.
Wu
gave
generously
to
organizations
of
learning,
giving
away
money,
books
and
works
of
art
he
collected
while
in
China.
He
also
had
a
sense
of
the
importance
of
his
own
work,
setting
down
his
life’s
work
in
an
autobiography
(自传)
named
Plague
Fighter:
The
Autobiography
of
a
Modern
Chinese
Physician,
which
came
out
in
1859.
Wu
died
a
year
later
in
Penang
at
the
age
of
81.
8.
What
drove
Dr
Wu
to
go
to
Northern
China
in
1910?
A.
His
hope
to
build
Western-style
hospitals.
B.
A
serious
plague
that
broke
out
there.
C.
A
shortage
of
medical
workers
there.
D.
His
wish
to
get
medical
knowledge.
9.
What
do
we
know
about
Dr
Wu’s
measures
in
Northern
China?
A.
They
were
useful
and
pioneering.
B.
They
failed
to
control
the
situation.
C.
They
were
co-developed
by
several
organization.
D.
They
were
not
supported
by
the
local
government.
10.
What
did
Dr
Wu
do
after
he
went
to
Malaya?
A.
He
went
back
to
school
and
finished
his
study.
B.
He
set
up
an
international
scientific
community.
C.
He
provided
medical
treatment
for
the
poor
for
free.
D.
He
chaired
an
international
meeting
for
the
first
time.
11.
Which
of
the
following
can
best
describe
Dr
Wu
according
to
the
text？
A.
Honest
and
warm-hearted.
B.
Polite
and
hard-working.
C.
Patient
and
cheerful.
D.
Skilled
and
helpful.
【答案】8.
B
9.
A
10.
C
11.
D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了医学博士伍连德对中国北方瘟疫和医疗事业做出的贡献，以及他对故乡马来西亚医疗事业做出的贡献。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“In
1910,
Northern
China
was
the
scene
of
an
outbreak
of
plague
(瘟疫).”（1910年，中国北方爆发了一场瘟疫。）和“Dr
Wu
Lien-tch,
who
had
lived
in
China
since
1908,
was
sent
to
the
area
and
proved
important
in
helping
to
stop
the
disease
and
prepare
the
way
for
Western-style
public
health
medicine
in
China.”（自1908年以来一直居住在中国的伍连德博士被派往该地区，证明他在帮助阻止疾病和为中国的西式公共卫生医学铺平道路方面发挥了重要作用。）可知，是因为北方爆发了一场严重的瘟疫，所以伍博士在1910年去了中国北方，帮助治疗瘟疫。故选B项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段关键句“He
is
praised
for
asking
the
local
government
to
burn
the
big
number
of
dead
bodies.
Both
measures
had
never
been
seen
in
China.”（他因要求当地政府焚烧大量尸体而受到表扬。这两项措施在中国从未见过。）可知，他的措施受到了表扬，由此可知，这些措施在对抗瘟疫方面是有用的；他的措施在中国从未见过，由此可知，他的措施是有先驱性的。由此可知，伍博士在北方实行的措施是有用的和有先驱性的。故选A项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段关键句“By
1937,
Wu
returned
to
his
birth
place
Malaya
as
it
was
then
known,
to
practice
medicine,
in
the
northern
town
of
Ipoh,
where
he
treated
the
poor
for
free.”（到了1937年，伍博士回到他的出生地马来西亚，在北部的Ipoh镇行医，免费为穷人治病。）可知，在伍博士回到马来西亚后，他免费为穷人提供医疗服务。故选C项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段关键句“By
1937,
Wu
returned
to
his
birth
place
Malaya
as
it
was
then
known,
to
practice
medicine,
in
the
northern
town
of
Ipoh,
where
he
treated
the
poor
for
free.”（到了1937年，伍博士回到他的出生地马来西亚，在北部的Ipoh镇行医，免费为穷人治病。）可知，伍博士在马来西亚免费为穷人提供医疗服务，由此可推断出他是乐于助人的人。根据第五段关键句“Born
in
1879
on
Penang
Island,
Wu
showed
considerable
talent
(才能)
at
a
young
age.”（伍连德1879年出生于槟榔屿，年纪轻轻就显示出相当的才华。）可知，伍博士年纪轻轻就显示出相当的才华，并且文章中提到他被提名诺贝尔医学奖，由此可推断出，他是一个医术精湛的人，“Skilled
and
helpful”意为“技术娴熟的和乐于助人”，符合对伍博士的描述。故选D项。
D
Bees
and
France
have
a
long
history
together.
In
the
1800s,
Napoleon
Bonaparte
chose
the
bee
as
a
symbol
of
France.
In
the
same
century,
in
1845,
the
beekeeping
school
of
Luxembourg
Gardens
in
Paris
was
started.
At
that
time
there
were
around
2,000
beehives
in
the
city.
After
that
the
numbers
went
down
for
some
time,
but
beekeeping
has
become
popular
again
recently.
Now
there
are
over
700
hives
in
Paris.
Some
of
these
hives
are
actually
on
the
roofs
of
famous
Parisian
buildings
and
hotels
and
restaurants.
City
bees
make
three
to
five
times
more
honey
than
country
bees.
This
may
be
because
there
are
no
pesticides
in
the
parks
and
gardens
in
Paris.
French
beekeepers
in
the
countryside
lose
up
to
40
percent
of
their
hives
each
year
because
of
disease,
pesticides,
and
other
causes.
However,
beekeepers
in
the
city
lose
less
than
five
percent.
“That's
interesting,”
you
might
be
thinking,
“but
isn't
there
a
lot
of
pollution
in
Paris?”
In
fact,
pollution
does
not
seem
to
influence
the
honey.
Parisian
honey
was
tested
for
30
kinds
of
pollution
and
none
were
found.
As
for
the
taste,
Parisian
bees
have
many
kinds
of
flowers
and
plants
to
choose
from.
In
the
countryside,
however,
there
is
usually
only
one
type
of
plant.
The
flowers
in
Paris
give
the
honey
a
special
taste.
But
Parisian
honey
is
quite
expensive.
One
pound
costs
about
USD
65.
Beekeepers
in
Paris
face
some
small
problems.
For
example,
if
there
are
too
many
hives
in
one
area,
the
bees
might
not
have
enough
food.
So
beekeepers
must
work
together
and
spread
out
their
hives.
Another
problem
is
bees
in
restaurants.
One
beekeeper
had
to
take
his
hives
away
from
the
roof
of
a
restaurant
after
his
bees
started
drinking
from
the
flowers
indoors.
However,
technology
can
be
used
to
check
on
the
hives,
with
cameras
and
microphones.
Paris
isn't
the
only
city
with
beehives
on
its
roofs
these
days.
Berlin,
Tokyo,
London,
Washington
D.C.,
and
San
Francisco
also
have
beehives.
So,
the
next
time
you're
in
these
cities,
look
around
for
some
local
honey.
12.
What
do
we
know
about
beekeeping
in
Paris?
A.
It
was
popular
in
the
late
1800s.
B.
It
is
done
on
the
roofs
of
buildings.
C.
It
has
the
same
long
history
as
Paris.
D.
It
was
a
course
in
Parisian
ancient
schools.
13.
According
to
Paragraph
2,
why
do
Parisian
bees
produce
more
honey
than
country
bees?
A.
There
are
more
flowers
in
Paris.
B.
Parisian
bees
are
more
able
to
stay
alive.
C.
Parisian
bees
are
taken
good
care
of.
D.
More
pesticides
are
used
in
Parisian
parks.
14.
What
is
the
advantage
of
Parisian
honey?
A.
It
is
low
in
price.
B.
It
is
good
in
color.
C.
It
is
sticky
and
thick.
D.
It
is
safe
and
good
to
eat.
15.
What
is
one
way
beekeepers
in
Paris
deal
with
their
problems?
A.
By
spreading
beehives
reasonably.
B.
By
not
putting
flowers
in
restaurants.
C.
B
y
controlling
the
total
number
of
beehives.
D.
By
storing
enough
food
for
bees
beforehand.
【答案】12.
B
13.
B
14.
D
15.
A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了巴黎的养蜂业，介绍了其养蜂历史、城市蜜蜂比乡村蜜蜂数量多的原因、以及巴黎蜂蜜的一些特色和巴黎的养蜂人面临一些小问题。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Some
of
these
hives
are
actually
on
the
roofs
of
famous
Parisian
buildings
and
hotels
and
restaurants.(其中一些蜂巢就在巴黎著名的建筑、酒店和餐馆的屋顶上)”以及最后一段“Paris
isn't
the
only
city
with
beehives
on
its
roofs
these
days.(如今，巴黎并不是唯一一个屋顶上有蜂箱的城市)”可知，在巴黎，养蜂是在建筑物的屋顶上进行的。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“City
bees
make
three
to
five
times
more
honey
than
country
bees.
This
may
be
because
there
are
no
pesticides
in
the
parks
and
gardens
in
Paris.
French
beekeepers
in
the
countryside
lose
up
to
40
percent
of
their
hives
each
year
because
of
disease,
pesticides,
and
other
causes.
However,
beekeepers
in
the
city
lose
less
than
five
percent.”可知城市蜜蜂比乡村蜜蜂产的蜂蜜多三到五倍。这可能是因为巴黎的公园和花园中没有杀虫剂。由于疾病、杀虫剂和其他原因，法国乡村养蜂人每年损失高达40%的蜂箱。然而，城市养蜂人损失的不到5%。由此可知，巴黎的蜜蜂比乡下的蜜蜂产的蜂蜜多，是因为巴黎蜜蜂更能生存下来。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Parisian
honey
was
tested
for
30
kinds
of
pollution
and
none
were
found.(
巴黎的蜂蜜检测了30种污染，没有发现任何污染)”以及第四段中“As
for
the
taste,
Parisian
bees
have
many
kinds
of
flowers
and
plants
to
choose
from.(至于口味，巴黎蜜蜂有许多种花卉和植物可供选择)”由此可推知，巴黎蜂蜜的优点是安全和美味。故选D。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“For
example,
if
there
are
too
many
hives
in
one
area,
the
bees
might
not
have
enough
food.
So
beekeepers
must
work
together
and
spread
out
their
hives.”可知例如，如果一个地区有太多的蜂房，蜜蜂可能没有足够的食物。所以养蜂人必须一起工作，分散他们的蜂箱。由此可知，巴黎的养蜂人解决问题的方法是合理地分散蜂箱。故选A。
第二节
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Time
management
means
how
we
plan
and
carry
out
our
day
to
day
activities
over
the
amount
of
time．
However，most
of
the
students
really
don't
know
what
they
actually
do
during
the
school
day._____16_____Once
you
follow
these
tips，you
will
be
a
right
person
in
the
future．
Most
of
the
students
find
it
hard
to
wake
up
in
the
morning
for
school.
They
put
the
alarm，but
turn
it
off
and
sleep
again.____17____.So
once
the
alarm
goes
off
in
the
morning,
you
have
to
wake
up
and
walk
a
little
to
the
alarm
clock
to
turn
it
off．This
little
walk
makes
you
open
your
eyes
and
get
out
a
little
from
your
sleeping
tiredness．
___18___.
Let’
s
say
you
have
homework
to
finish
before
going
to
bed.
In
this
situation,
your
friend
asks
you
to
come
for
a
movie.
If
you
are
not
managing
your
time,
you
may
go.
But
if
you
are
a
successful
time
management
student,
simply
you
would
say
NO
to
him
and
use
that
valuable
time
for
your
personal
tasks．
Find
what
will
be
your
right
time
to
do
more
activities.
Some
students
prefer
morning
time
and
some
prefer
evening
time.____19____．
As
a
school
student,
you
often
spend
some
time
playing
games
or
watching
TV,
so
schedule
a
particular
time
for
these
extra
activities.____20____．For
example,
you
can
schedule
one
or
two
hours
for
watching
TV
or
playing
games
after
school．
A.
Focus
more
time
on
homework
and
other
useful
activities．
B.
Depend
on
your
preferable
time
and
get
to
use
most
at
that
special
time．
C.
What
you
can
do
is
to
set
the
alarm
clock
and
keep
it
a
little
far
from
you．
D.
Here
are
some
good
ideas
about
time
management
to
you
school
kids．
E.
Don’t
mix
up
your
studying
time
with
these
extra
activities．
F.
Make
a
careful
plan
ahead
of
time
and
carry
it
out．
G.
Don’
be
afraid
to
say
NO
to
anyone
if
it
affects（影响）your
personal
work．
【答案】16.
D
17.
C
18.
G
19.
B
20.
E
【解析】
本文是说明文。文章给学校的孩子提出了几个关于时间管理的好主意。
【16题详解】
文章首句提到“Time
management（时间管理）”；D项中“…about
time
management”与首句中“Time
management（时间管理）”相呼应；其中“some
good
ideas”与下一句话中的tips相呼应。D选项“这里有一些关于时间管理的好主意给你们学校的孩子们。”承上启下。故选D。
【17题详解】
下文提到“So
once
the
alarm
goes
off
in
the
morning,
you
have
to
wake
up
and
walk
a
little
to
the
alarm
clock
to
turn
it
off．（所以一旦早晨闹钟响了，你必须起床走到闹铃前把它关掉。）”；C项中“keep
it
a
little
far
from
you”与下文中“walk
a
little
to
the
alarm
clock”语义相符。故C选项“你能做的就是把闹钟调好，让它离你稍微远一点”切题。故选C。
【18题详解】
该段最后提到提到“But
if
you
are
a
successful
time
management
student,
simply
you
would
say
NO
to
him
and
use
that
valuable
time
for
your
personal
tasks．（但如果你是一个在时间管理上很成功的学生，你会仅仅对他说不，然后把宝贵的时间用在你的个人任务上）”；该段是说明对于影响你的工作的人，要敢于拒绝他。G项中“Don’
be
afraid
to
say
NO
to
anyone”和下文中的“you
would
say
NO
to
him”语义一致。故选G。
【19题详解】
上文提到“Find
what
will
be
your
right
time
to
do
more
activities.
Some
students
prefer
morning
time
and
some
prefer
evening
time.（找到你做更多活动的合适时间。有些学生喜欢早上，有些喜欢晚上）”；B项中“your
preferable
time”与上文中的“prefer
morning
time
…prefer
evening
time”语义复现。故B选项“依靠你最喜欢的时间，在这个特殊的时间里充分利用它”。故选B。
【20题详解】
上文提到“so
schedule
a
particular
time
for
these
extra
activities.（所以为这些额外的活动安排一个特定的时间）”；E项中“these
extra
activities”与上文中的“these
extra
activities”词汇复现，“schedule
a
particular
time
”和“Don’t
mix
up
your
studying
time”语义一致。故E选项“不要把你的学习时间和这些额外的活动混在一起”切题。故选E。
第三部分
知识运用
第一节
完形填空
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My
old
college
dorm
room
had
no
computer,
no
cell
phone
and
no
television.
The
heater
never
kept
the
room
___21___enough
in
the
winter
either．I
can____22____remember
sitting
and
shaking
in
one
of
those
hard
chairs,
____23____to
read
and
understand
Shakespeare
with
my
half
frozen
feet____24____under
my
bed
blankets．
Still,
that
tiny____25____was
my
home
for
several
years.
It
was
the
place
where
my
roommate,
my
friends
and
I
would____26____to
talk
about
the
professors
we
liked,
the
classes
we
hated
and
what
we
hoped
to
do
in
our____27____.
It
was
there
that
we
discussed
the____28____in
understanding
literature．
Shakespeare
even
seemed____29____.
It
was
there
that
we
listened
to
music,____30____our
families
and
helped
each
other
laugh
the____31____away．
Living
in
that
little
room
for
all
those
years____32____me
a
few
things
too．It
showed
me
that
no
matter
where
you
are,
you
can
still____33____your
home
in
your
heart．Even
during
the
hardest
times
there,
the
love
of
my
family
lived____34____me．That
love
inspired
me
to
do
my
best
in
school,
to
help
my
friends
and
to
find____35____in
each
day．With____36____I
found
that
the
smallest
hut
became
a
home
full
of____37____,
while
without
love
the
costliest
castle
would
feel
cold,
empty
and
alone．
May
you
always
carry
your
home____38____in
your
heart
then．May
you
always
fill
each
place
you
live
with
love,____39____and
joy.
The
price
of
your
place
doesn't
matter,
but
the
love
you____40____in
it
is
priceless.
That
love
will
go
on
with
you
from
room
to
room
and
house
to
house
forever．
21.
A.
full
B.
cool
C.
empty
D.
warm
22.
A.
hardly
B.
ever
C.
still
D.
also
23.
A.
remembering
B.
struggling
C.
regretting
D.
waiting
24.
A.
buried
B.
waved
C.
injured
D.
washed
25.
A.
bag
B.
hotel
C.
room
D.
Container
26.
A.
agree
B.
gather
C.
choose
D.
plan
27.
A.
future
B.
dream
C.
college
D.
company
28.
A.
experiences
B.
information
C.
difficulties
D.
messages
29.
A.
longer
B.
easier
C.
harder
D.
faster
30.
A.
persuaded
B.
visited
C.
calmed
D.
missed
31.
A.
craziness
B.
hardship
C.
uncertainty
D.
loneliness
32.
A.
taught
B.
passed
C.
threw
D.
cost
33.
A.
contact
B.
recognize
C.
see
D.
carry
34.
A.
within
B.
beyond
C.
by
D.
on
35.
A.
fault
B.
joy
C.
challenge
D.
shelter
36.
A.
inspiration
B.
family
C.
love
D.
heart
37.
A.
responsibility
B.
information
C.
business
D.
happiness
38.
A.
slightly
B.
deeply
C.
luckily
D.
bravely
39.
A.
laughter
B.
memory
C.
expectation
D.
sweetness
40.
A.
release
B.
describe
C.
share
D.
express
【答案】21.
D
22.
C
23.
B
24.
A
25.
C
26.
B
27.
A
28.
C
29.
B
30.
D
31.
D
32.
A
33.
D
34.
A
35.
B
36.
C
37.
D
38.
B
39.
A
40.
C
【解析】
这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者回忆了大学时代宿舍里的生活，虽然宿舍设备简陋，可作者与室友相处愉快，宿舍生活也教会了作者无论身在何方，都要心系家人。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在冬天，取暖器也不能使房间保持足够的温暖。A.
full满的；B.
cool凉爽的；C.
empty空的；D.
warm温暖的。上文提到房间的设备很简陋，下文提到作者冻得发抖。由此可推知，取暖设备不能让房间保持温暖（warm）。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我还记得，我坐在一张硬椅子上，颤抖着，费力地阅读和理解莎士比亚的作品，我把冻僵的双脚埋在被子里。A.
hardly几乎不；B.
ever曾经；C.
still仍然；D.
also也。当时天气比较冷，作者到现在仍然（still）记得当时在坚硬的椅子上冻得发抖的情景。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还记得，我坐在一张硬椅子上，颤抖着，费力地阅读和理解莎士比亚的作品，我把冻僵的双脚埋在被子里。A.
remembering记得；B.
struggling费力，挣扎；C.
regretting后悔；D.
waiting等待。作者那时候是大学生，再联系下文中的“understand
Shakespeare”可以推知，此处指作者费力地阅读并理解莎士比亚的作品。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还记得，我坐在一张硬椅子上，颤抖着，费力地阅读和理解莎士比亚的作品，我把冻僵的双脚埋在被子里。A.
buried埋；B.
waved挥动；C.
injured伤害；D.
washed洗涤。根据后文“under
my
bed
blankets”以及上文提到房间里温度较低，可推知作者把脚“埋”在毯子下面取暖。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，在接下来的几年里，那个小房间仍然是我的家。A.
bag包；B.
hotel宾馆；C.
room房间；D.
container容器。根据后文“Living
in
that
little
room”以及第一段中“My
old
college
dorm
room
had
no
computer”可知这里指的是作者自己的宿舍房间。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那里，我的室友、我的朋友和我会聚在一起，谈论我们喜欢的教授、讨厌的课程以及我们希望在未来做什么。A.
agree同意；B.
gather聚集；C.
choose选择；D.
plan计划。结合常识和下文的“helped
each
other”可知，此处指室友、朋友和作者聚（gather）在一起。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那里，我的室友、我的朋友和我会聚在一起，谈论我们喜欢的教授、讨厌的课程以及我们希望在未来做什么。A.
future未来；B.
dream梦想；C.
college大学；D.
company陪伴。根据空前的“we
hoped
to
do”可推知，此处指他们希望在未来（future）做的事情。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：正是在那里，我们讨论了理解文学的困难。A.
experiences经历；B.
information信息；C.
difficulties困难；D.
messages信息。结合上文中作者费力地阅读和理解莎士比亚的作品，可推知，作者和朋友们还会聚在一起讨论在理解文学作品过程中遇到的困难。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：莎士比亚的文学作品甚至看起来也更容易了。A.
longer更长的；B.
easier更容易的；C.
harder更难的；D.
faster更快的。上文提到作者会和室友在房间讨论理解文学，结合空前的even可推知，莎士比亚的文学作品虽然难，但经过大家的讨论，甚至看起来也更容易了，故选easier。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：就是在那里，我们听音乐，想念家人，互相帮助，以笑声驱走寂寞。A.
persuaded说服；B.
visited拜访；C.
calmed使平静；D.
missed想念。这里描写了作者他们在宿舍里的活动，包括听音乐、思念（miss）家人等。下文中的“you
can
still
…
your
home
in
your
heart”也是提示。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：就是在那里，我们听音乐，想念家人，互相帮助，以笑声驱走寂寞。A.
craziness疯狂；B.
hardship艰难；C.
uncertainty不确定性；D.
loneliness孤独。根据前后文“laugh…away”可知，他们互相帮助对方在笑谈中消除孤独，故用loneliness。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这么多年住在那个小房间里，也教会了我一些事情。A.
taught教；B.
passed通过；C.
threw扔；D.
cost花费。联系下文中介绍的作者学到的东西可知，宿舍生活教（teach）会了作者一些事情。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它告诉我，无论你在哪里，你都可以把家带在心里。A.
contact联系；B.
recognize识别；C.
see看见；D.
carry搬运，携带。作者在本文中谈到的是离开家园、在学校宿舍里生活的情况。由此可以推知，作者认为无论在哪里，都要把家人带在心里。后文“May
you
always
carry
your
home”也是提示。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：即使在那里最艰难的时候，家人的爱也一直在我心里。A.
within在里面；B.
beyond超过；C.
by借助；D.
on在上面。联系上下文“Even
during
the
hardest
times
there,
the
love
of
my
family
lived…me”可知，甚至在生活最困难的时候，作者还是把对家人的爱放在心里，故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这份爱激励着我在学校尽我所能，帮助我的朋友，并在每一天中找到快乐。A.
fault错误；B.
joy快乐；C.
challenge挑战；D.
shelter收容所。根据上文“That
love
inspired
me
to
do
my
best
in
school,
to
help
my
friends
and
to
find”可推知，此处与前面的尽力做好自己、帮助朋友并列，表积极乐观的心态，所以是发现快乐。故选B。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有了爱，我发现即使是最小的木屋也能变成一个充满幸福的家，而没有了爱，再昂贵的城堡也会感到寒冷、空虚和孤独。A.
inspiration鼓舞；B.
family家庭；C.
love爱；D.
heart心。结合下文可知，此处指作者发现有了爱，哪怕是小木屋也会变成充满欢乐的家。与下一句without
love构成对比。故选C。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有了爱，我发现即使是最小的木屋也能变成一个充满幸福的家，而没有了爱，再昂贵的城堡也会感到寒冷、空虚和孤独。A.
responsibility责任；B.
information信息；C.
business生意；D.
happiness快乐。与后文“while
without
love
the
costliest
castle
would
feel
cold,
empty
and
alone”形成对比，说明有了爱，最小的木屋也能变成一个充满幸福的家。故选D。
【38题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：愿你永远把家深深带在心中。A.
slightly轻微地；B.
deeply深深地；C.
luckily幸运地；D.
bravely勇敢地。根据上文“you
can
still
…
your
home
in
your
heart”可推知，作者认为要把家深深地（deeply）放在心里。故选B。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：愿你生活的每一个地方都充满爱、欢笑和快乐。A.
laughter笑声；B.
memory记忆；C.
expectation期待；D.
sweetness愉快。联系上下文“love,…
and
joy”可知，作者希望让每一个住过的地方都充满爱和欢笑。且上文的“
helped
each
other
laugh
the 11 away．”也有提示。故选A。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你住的地方的价格不重要，但你在那里分享的爱是无价的。A.
release释放；B.
describe描述；C.
share分享；D.
express表达。上文谈到作者和朋友互助互爱的情况，故此处指大家所分享（share）的爱是无价的。故选C。
第二节
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last
week
Meituan
co-published
a
suggestion
with
a
number
of
business
organizations,
calling
on
restaurants___41___
（stop）food
waste
and
help
form
new____42____（eat）habits
for
customers（顾客）.They
suggest
that
consumers
___43___（offer）guidance
to
help
them
avoid
food
waste.
On
Friday
the
China
Cuisine（餐饮）Association____44____（announce）that
it
had
teamed
up____45____Ele.me,
the
Alibaba-owned
food
delivery
platform,
to
launch
a
“half-dish
plan”,____46____（encourage）restaurants
to
provide
customers
with
the
choice
to
order
smaller
portions（份）.Now
if
users
search
certain
key
words
like
“eating
show”，a
message
appears
to
remind
them
to
value
food
and
keep____47____reasonable
diet.
Across
the
country,
about
40%
of
all
the
food____48____Americans
buy
ends
up
in
the
trash.
That
food
waste
costs
the
average
family
of
four
about
$1,500
a
year.
The
state
of
Vermont
has
long
been
a____49____（lead）in
environmental
problems.
Now
it
has
tried
even_____50_____（hard）to
get
Vermonters
to
rethink
their
relationship
with
food
and
waste.
【答案】41.
to
stop
42.
eating
43.
（should）be
offered
44.
announced
45.
with
46.
encouraging
47.
a
48.
that
49.
leader
50.
harder
【解析】
这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲了为了节省食物浪费，中国餐饮协会及其他餐饮平台都在提倡“半盘计划”，同时，美国也开始关注食物浪费问题。
【41题详解】
考查不定式。句意：上周，美团联合许多商业组织一起发布了一则建议，呼吁餐馆停止食物浪费，并且帮助顾客养成新的饮食习惯。call
on
sb
to
do意为“号召某人去做某事”，故填to
stop。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：上周，美团联合许多商业组织一起发布了一则建议，呼吁餐馆停止食物浪费，并且帮助顾客形成新的饮食习惯。分析可知，此处是名词作定语表示性质或类别。eating
habits饮食习惯，故填eating。
【43题详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：他们建议应该给顾客提供指导来帮助他们避免食物浪费。表示“建议”时，suggest后的宾语从句要用(should)
do的虚拟语气，
consumers与offer之间是被动关系，要用被动语态，故填（should）be
offered。
【44题详解】
考查时态。句意：上周五，中国餐饮协会宣布，它已与阿里巴巴旗下的外卖平台饿了么合作，推出一项“半盘计划”，鼓励餐馆向顾客提供可以定购小份饭菜的选择。分析句子结构，空处在句中作谓语，根据时间状语on
Friday可知是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故填announced。
【45题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意同上。固定搭配team
up
with，意为“与……协作/合作”。故填with。
【46题详解】
考查非谓语。句意同上。分析句子结构，句中已有谓语，空前没有连词连接，所以空处应是非谓语，根据句意及结构可知，encourage与the
China
Cuisine
Association是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，所以空处应填现在分词作状语，故填encouraging。
【47题详解】
考查不定冠词。句意：现在如果客户搜索像“饮食秀”等的关键词，就会弹出一条信息提醒他们要珍惜食物并保持合理饮食。keep
a（n）...
diet，保持一种……样的饮食，reasonable
的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
【48题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在全国范围内，美国人买的食物，大约有40%最后被扔到垃圾桶里了。分析句子可知，空处引导的是定语从句，先行词是food（指物），前有all修饰，应该用that来引导，故填that。
【49题详解】
考查名词。句意：佛蒙特州一直以来是环境问题的一个领导者。分析句子结构可知，空前是不定冠词，修饰名词，所以空处需填名词单数形式，作表语。故填leader。
【50题详解】
考查副词比较级。句意：现在它甚至努力让佛蒙特州人重新思考他们与食物和垃圾的关系。分析句子，空前是even，修饰副词比较级，故填harder。
第四部分
写作
第一节
短文改错
51.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Among
the
four
seasons,
I
like
winter
best.
There
is
saying
that
“If
winter
comes,
can
spring
be
far
behind?”
Winter
was
a
season
full
of
hope.
Winter’s
coming
also
mean
the
coming
of
the
snow.
Every
year,
I
enjoy
playing
in
the
snow
for
my
friends.
Although
it
is
cold
outside,
but
it
is
still
fun
to
playing
with
snowballs
and
make
snowmen.
What’s
more,
there
are
much
festivals
in
winter,
includes
New
year’s
Day
and
the
Spring
Festival.
In
a
word,
winter
is
your
favorite
season.
I
hope
more
and
more
people
can
enjoy
the
beautiful
of
this
season.
【答案】1.
在saying前加a
2.
was→is
3.
mean→means
4.
for→with
5.
去掉but
6.
playing→play
7.
much→many
8.
includes→including
9.
your→my
10.
beautiful→beauty
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了作者最喜欢的季节是冬季以及喜欢冬季的原因。
【详解】1.考查冠词。句意：有句谚语说“如果冬天来了，春天还会远吗？”句中saying意为“谚语，格言”，为可数名词，根据句意和句中is可知，句中只提到了一句格言，且表示泛指，故应用不定冠词修饰，saying单词音标的第一个音素为辅音音素，故用不定冠词a修饰。故在saying前加a。
2.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：冬天是充满希望的季节。根据句意可知，句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，Winter为可数名词单数形式，应与is连用。故将was改为is。
3.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：冬天的到来也意味着雪的来临。根据句意可知，句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，句子主语为Winter’s
coming，为动名词作主语，谓语动词要用单数形式，mean意为“意味着”，动词词性，第三人称单数形式为means。故将mean改为means。
4.考查固定短语。句意：每年，我都喜欢和朋友们在雪地里玩耍。句中涉及固定短语“play
with
sb.”，意为“和某人玩耍”，句中指和朋友玩耍。故将for改为with。
5.考查状语从句。句意：虽然外面很冷，但玩雪球和堆雪人还是很有趣的。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为Although引导的让步状语从句，句中已有从属连词Although，不能再用连词but。故将but去掉。
6.考查动词不定式。句意：虽然外面很冷，但玩雪球和堆雪人还是很有趣。句中涉及固定短语“it’s
fun
to
do
sth.”，意为“做某事是有趣的”，play意为“玩耍”，动词词性，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故将playing改为play。
7.考查形容词。句意：而且，冬天有很多节日，包括元旦和春节。句中festivals为可数名词复数形式，意为“节日”，前面应用many修饰，形容词词性，意为“许多”，much用来修饰不可数名词。故将much改为many。
8.考查介词。句意：而且，冬天有很多节日，包括元旦和春节。根据句意可知，句中表示“节日包括……”，故应用介词including，意为“包括……在内”，includes意为“包括”，动词词性，句中已有are且句中无连词，故不能用includes。故将includes改为including。
9.考查代词。句意：总之，冬天是我最喜欢季节。根据文章第一句话I
like
winter
best可知，文章介绍的是我最喜欢的季节，your意为“你的”，不符合语境，my意为“我的”，为形容词性物主代词，符合语境。故将your改为my。
10.考查名词。句意：我希望越来越多的人能享受这个季节的美丽。根据句意和句中of可知，句中涉及of的名词所有格，of前应用名词，beautiful意为“美丽的”，形容词词性，对应的名词为beauty，意为“美丽”，为不可数名词。故将beautiful改为beauty。
第二节
书面表达
52.
假设你是李华，学校广播站英语广角招聘广播员，你感觉这是一次很好的锻炼机会。请写一封自荐信，包括以下要点：
1.个人简介；
2.英语水平；
3.期望回信。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，使行文流畅；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
Sir
or
Madam,
I’m
writing
to
you
in
response
to
the
position
advertised
for
an
announcer,
hoping
that
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
【答案】Dear
Sir
or
Madam，
I’m
writing
to
you
in
response
to
the
position
advertised
for
an
announcer,
hoping
that
I
would
have
the
chance
to
team
up
with
you.
To
begin
with,
please
allow
me
to
briefly
introduce
myself
to
you.
My
name
is
Li
Hua,
an
all-round
student
with
excellent
grades
in
all
subjects.
I’m
easy
to
get
along
with
and
I’d
like
to
make
friends
with
whoever
shares
my
interests.
The
most
important
is
that
I
am
independent
and
have
a
good
command
of
English,
especially
spoken
English.
Last
year,
I
won
first
prize
in
an
English
speech
contest.
If
I’m
lucky
enough
to
be
accepted,
I’ll
try
my
best
to
prove
I’m
the
very
person
you
are
looking
for！
Thanks
a
lot
for
your
consideration.
An
early
reply
would
be
highly
appreciated.
Yours，
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封自荐信，申请成为学校广播站英语广角的广播员。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。少量一般过去时和一般将来时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.个人简介；
2.英语水平；
3.期望回信。
第二步:列提纲
（重点词组）
team
up
with;
to
begin
with;
all-round;
get
along
with;
have
a
good
command
of;
an
English
speech
contest;
try
one’s
best;
consideration;
highly
appreciated
第三步：连词成句
1.
I’m
writing
to
you
in
response
to
the
position
advertised
for
an
announcer,
hoping
that
I
would
have
the
chance
to
team
up
with
you.
2.
To
begin
with,
please
allow
me
to
briefly
introduce
myself
to
you.
3.
My
name
is
Li
Hua,
an
all-round
student
with
excellent
grades
in
all
subjects.
4.
I’m
easy
to
get
along
with
and
I’d
like
to
make
friends
with
whoever
shares
my
interests.
5.
The
most
important
is
that
I
am
independent
and
have
a
good
command
of
English,
especially
spoken
English.
6.
Last
year,
I
won
first
prize
in
an
English
speech
contest.
7.
If
I’m
lucky
enough
to
be
accepted,
I’ll
try
my
best
to
prove
I’m
the
very
person
you
are
looking
for！
8.
Thanks
a
lot
for
your
consideration.
9.
An
early
reply
would
be
highly
appreciated.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表并列补充关系：What
is
more
Besides,
Moreover,
Furthermore（供参考）
2.表转折对比关系：However,
On
the
contrary,
but（供参考）
3.表因果关系：Because,
As,
So,
Thus,
Therefore,
As
a
result
（供参考）
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1]
The
most
important
is
that
I
am
independent
and
have
a
good
command
of
English,
especially
spoken
English.
(运用了表语从句)
[高分句型2]
If
I’m
lucky
enough
to
be
accepted,
I’ll
try
my
best
to
prove
I’m
the
very
person
you
are
looking
for！(运用了if引导条件状语从句)
