-ing形式作补语练与析
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Though I have often heard this song ______, I have never heard you ______ it.
A. being sung; sang B. sang; singing
C. sung; sing D. to be sung; to sing
2. It was so cold that they kept the fire ______ all night.
A. to burn B. burn C. burning D. burned
3. He looked around and caught a man ______ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.
A. put B. to be putting C. to put D. putting
4. —Did you meet anyone ______ at the party
—No, in fact, I found the party rather ______.
A. interesting; boring B. interested; boring
C. interesting; bored D. interested; bored
5. The salesman scolded the girl caught ______ and let her off.
A. to have stolen B. to be stealing
C. to steal D. stealing
6. Don’t leave the water_______ while you brush your teeth.
A. run B. running C. being run D. to run
7. The _______ boy was last seen _______ near the East Lake.
A. missing; playing B. missing; play
C. missed; played D. missed; to play
8. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _______ in the kitchen.
A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smoked
CCDADBAB
语法巩固练习
一．单选：
1. Don’t leave the water _______ while you brush your teeth.
A. run B. running C. being run D. to run
2. Tell Mary that there’s someone ____ for her at the door.
A. waiting B. waited C. waits D. to wait
3. The _______ waiter came up to us and said, “You are welcome.”
A. smiling B. smiled C. smile D. to smile
4. A phone call sent him _______ to the hospital.
A. hurry B. hurrying C. to hurry D. hurried
5. Do you know the boy _______ under the big tree
A. lay B. lain C. laying D. lying
6. I can hardly imagine Peter _______ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.
A. sail B. to sail C. sailing D. to have sailed
7. There are lots of places of interest _______ in our city.
A. needs repairing B. needing repaired
C. needed repairing D. needing to be repaired
8. The drunken husband knocked against the table and sent the bowls _______ in all directions before he was sent _______ by his wife.
A. flying; to sleep B. flying; sleeping
C. to fly; to sleeping D. to fly; to sleep
9. When we got back from the cinema, we found the lamp _______ but the door _______.
A. being on; shut B. burning; shutting
C. burning; shut D. on; shutting
10. As is known to us all, traveling is _____, but we often feel _____ when we are back from travels.
A. interesting; tired B. interested; tiring
C. interesting; tiring D. interested; tired
11. The woman found it no good _____ her daughter too much money.
A. giving B. being given C. given D. gave
12. As the stone was too heavy to move, I left it _____on the ground.
A. laying B. lay C. lying D. lain
13. John’s bad habit is _____ without thorough understanding.
A. read B. being read C. to be read D. reading
BAABD,CDACA,ACD
二．改错：
1. I am looking forward to visit Charlie Chaplin Museum in Switzerland next week.
2. Many people still enjoy see Charlie Chaplin’s silent films.
3. That cartoon picture shows Charlie Chaplin watch himself watching in a movie.
4. Charlie’s nonverbal humor often makes people bursting with laughter.
5. We are all fond of Charlie’s early films, which we think are more interested.
6. I missed to see the beginning of the film City Lights the other day.
7. I wouldn’t mind to see The Gold Rush again with you tonight.
8. Charlie’s job was entertain people, wasn’t he
三．翻译句子：
1．在这里吸烟的任何一个人都会被罚款。
2．坐在那儿的那个人是汤姆的母亲。
3．那老板让工人整夜地工作。
4．我感觉有人拍了一下我的肩膀。
5．我的工作是教英语。
Anybody smoking here will be fined.
The woman sitting there is Tom’s mother.
The boss kept the workers working the whole night.
I felt somebody patting me on the shoulder.
My job is teaching English.Key words :
content, astonish, particular, failure, entertain, throughout, homeless, worn-out, overcome, difficulty, fortunate, chew, mouthful, direct, star, outstanding, fortune, mountainous, whisper, vast, sense, convince, slide, react, whisper
Key phrases:
up to now, feel content with, badly off, pick out, cut off, star in,
Key sentences:
You may find it astonishing that Charlie Chaplin was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk.
Unfortunately , his father died , leaving the family even worse off , so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother.
Charlie first picks out the laces and eats them as if they were spaghetti. Then he cuts off …….as if it were the finest steak.
The acting is so convincing that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted.Period 1 warming up and reading
Before class, you are wanted to finish the following exercises.
1). Go through the words and phrases in the warming up and the text. Then try to write down those you can’t understand well.
Words:_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Phrases:________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2) What is a punchline Read the jokes in Part.1 and find their punchlines.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3) Think about the types of humor in China and foreign countries.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4) Read the passage and guess the main idea.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.During the class.
I. Warming up
1). Check the work the students have done before class.
2).Enjoy a film acted by Mr. Bean.
3). Review the types of humour.
II. Pre-reading
1). Show the Ss some pictures of humorists , and talk about their favorite ones .
2). Talk about the man according to the photos in the passage .
3).The brief introduction of Charlie Chaplin.
Charlie Chaplin was one of the most famous humorists that can make others laugh all the time. He was a great silent movie star. Chaplin wrote, directed and produced many movies he starred in. Such as The Tramp流浪汉 1915, The Kid寻子遇仙记 1921 , The Gold Rush淘金记, 1925 The Circus 大马戏团 1928 , Modern Times 摩登时代 1936, The Great Dictator 大独裁者 1940, he was given a special Oscar for his lifetime outstanding work.)
III. Reading
A MASTER OF NONVERBAL HUNOUR.
Task 1.Read the passage quickly and write down the main idea in one sentence.
The passage introduces the life and work of Charlie Chaplin and the kind of humour we can all laugh at—nonverbal humour.
Task2. Read for structure
Task3. Read and match
Skim the passage , and find out the main idea of each paragraph.
Para 1 The world situation.
Para 2 Charlie Chaplin’s childhood.
Para 3 His most famous character.
Para 4 An example of his works. ( The Gold Rush)
Para 5 His achievements.
Task4. Read for background (Para1)
Read Para.1and try to ask and answer as many questions as possible.
Such as:
1.How did Victor Hugo think of Chaplin
2.what did Chaplin do in the hard years
3.Is laughter important in our daily life Why etc.
Give some popular sayings with laughter:
Laughter is the best medicine. (笑是良药)
A smile always makes a young man. （笑一笑,十年少）
Task5. Describe Chaplin’s early life (Para2)
①He was born in 1889 and his parents were poor music hall __________.
②It is that he learned to _____________ at an early age.
③ , his father died ,leaving the family even .He spent his ________ looking after his sick mother and his brother.
④By his teens he became one of the most popular child _____ in England.
His acting made everything .
Task6. Read and say(Para3-4)
1) Can you describe the little tramp
(Try to use the key words in the paragraph to help: moustache, large trousers, worn-out shoes, small round black hat, a walking stick, etc.)
2) Enjoy a short video and describe how Charlie Chaplin eats his shoe. (sit down, pick out, laces, cut off, leather, chew, First, …then,… finally,…)
prehending
Read the whole passage and complete the notes about Chaplin in Ex1 on P19 of SB.
Task8. Read and act
Interview: Imagine that you are Charlie Chaplin, and your partner is a journalist from 21st Century. Make an interview according to the reading passage. (Work in pairs)
J : Excuse me, I’m a reporter from 21st Century. May I ask you some questions, Mr. Chaplin
C: Sure. Go ahead!
J: What kind of films do you act in
C: I usually act in _____________________________
J: What’s your own manner of acting
C: I wear _________________________and carry_________
J: Mr. Chaplin, you have produced, directed, and written many famous and humorous films, which one do you like best
C: I like ________ best, because______________
J: Ok, I see. And you are one of the most successful actors in the world. What’s your secret of success
C: I think _______________ is the most important for my success.
J: Thank you.
C: __________________
Homework:
1. Review the Reading material and write a summary of the passage in your own words.
2. Collect more information about Charlie Chaplin. （His official website: www.CharlieChaplin.com ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / " \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )）
Verbal humour
jokes
funny stories
comedy
funny poems
crosstalk
……
Nonverbal humour
mime
Charlie Chaplin
background
childhood
appearance
character
performance
achievementUsing language
Step1. Revision
Show the Ss a short video of Mr Bean.
Ask: 1. what kind of humor do Mr Bean and Chaplin show to us (nonverbal)
2. Do you know more types of humor besides it (revise the types of humor in the warming up)
Step2.Enjoy some jokes:
1. Policeman: You can’t park here.
Driver: Why can’t I
Policeman: Read the sigh there.
Driver: It says, “Fine for Parking,” so I parked.
2. Girl: If we marry, will you give me a ring
Boy: Of course, What’s your telephone number
3. Daughter: Auntie kissed me this morning, Mum!
Mum: How nice! Did you kiss her back, dear
Daughter: Of course not. I kissed her face.
Ask the Ss to understand the meanings of the underlined words in the jokes.
T: There are thousands of jokes which use “play on wards” to amuse us.
Step 3. Read and match
1.Read the jokes on P22, Part 1 and match the joke with the explanation properly.
2.Brainstorm: Let the Ss present as many kinds of this verbal humor as possible.
Step4. Riddles
1. What day of the week is the best for having fried foods (Friday)
2. What month do soldiers hate (March)
3. What is the smallest room in the world (mushroom)
Get the Ss to guess.
Step5. A tongue twister competition
1. A big black bug bit a big black dog on his big black nose!
2. Fresh fried fish, Fish fresh fried, Fried fish fresh, Fish fried fresh.
3. While we were walking, we were watching window washers wash Washington's windows with warm washing water.
Step5. Reading
T: Besides the short jokes, there are some longer and funny stories.
1. Read the story in Part 2 .on P22. and answer:
1). How did Watson answer Holmes’ question
--I think of how short life is and how long the universe lasted.
--I think of how small I am and how vast the sky is.
--I think of how cold the universe is and how warm people can be in their beds.
2).Who is more humorous in your opinion Why
2. Change the story into a dialogue and act it in groups of three—Holmes, Watson and a narrator.
Step 6.Exercises:
I. 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示写出该单词的正确形式
1. These ________ (煎饼) made by my mother are really tasty.
2. What did he say in __________ (解释) of his stupid behaviour
3. She was feeding the baby with _______ (粥).
4. The company hired a d_______ to look into the accident.
5. I will have to clean up all the m__ in this room.
II. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. I had an _______ (amuse) experience last year when I lived in a small village in the south of France.
2. Few people live in the ___________ (mountain) area.
3. When I went up to the students, they were __________ (whisper) in the classroom.
4. A ____ (vast) number of people helped the little girl.
5. Running away is our natural ________ (react) when we meet danger.
6. He walks as if he were _____ (drink), but in fact he isn’t.
III. 根据括号内的汉语提示完成下列句子。
1. The boys have decided to (下个星期去露营).
2. ________________________(你认为这部电影怎么样) you saw last night with your parents
3. When customers get to the store, they _________________________(被当作贵宾对待).
4. Though he had failed twice, he wanted to ______________ (再试一次).
Keys:
1. pancakes 2.explanation 3.porridge 4.detective 5. mess
1. amusing 2. mountainous 3.whispering 4.vast 5. reaction 6. drunk
1.go camping next week
2. What do you think of the film
3.are treated as honored guests
4.try a third time
tongue twister
饶口令
play on words wos
Riddle
谜语
limerick
jokes
Pun双关一．单选题：
1．The manager has got a good business ____ so the company is doing well.
A. idea B. sense C. thought D. thinking
2．He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was _____ from the outside world.
A. cut out B. cut off C. cut up D. cut through
3. If we are not _______ the progress we have made, we will have greater success.
A. interested in B. strict in C. popular with D. content with
4. It is believed that if an event is _______, it will surely ______ the readers of the paper.
A. astonished; astonish B. astonishing; be astonished
C. astonishing; astonish D. astonished; be astonished
5. I am referring to anyone who is _______ about food, not a ________ person.
A. particular; particular B. special; special
C. special; particular D. particular; special
6. Can you ______ your sister from that group of girls
A. bring out B. pick up C. pick out D. bring up
7. In fact most people in that area are _______ than they were 5 years ago because of years of wars.
A. poorer off B. worse off C. better off D. richer off
8. Word came that the famous film star Chen Daoming was to _______ a new film.
A. star in B. star C. be starred D. starring in
BBDC,ACBA
二．单词拼写（根据下列句子及所缺单词的首字母或汉语意思，写出单词的正确形式。）
1. A c________ person is happy with what he has, rather than worried about what he has not.
2. You should be careful when you walk in the street, p_______ when you cross the street.
3. Chaplin devoted himself to the films t_______ his life.
4. Many people went to America hoping to make a _______ (财富) there.
5. His experiment ended in _______(失败).
6. Dr Sun Yat-sen was one of the most ________ (杰出的) leaders in Chinese history.
7. When having English class, I heard two students _______ (低语) to each other.
8. This is a very e________ film and almost everyone laughs while seeing it.
9. My teacher is a strict man and he has no s________ of humour.
10. I have had enough and can’t eat another m_______ of dinner.
1. contented 2. particularly 3. throughout 4. fortune
5. failure 6. outstanding 7. whispering 8. entertaining
9. sense 10. mouthful
三．用所给动词（短语）的适当形式完成句子。
direct, entertain, wear out, star in,chew, slide, cut off, have difficulty in
1. The famous actress Gong Li ________ a great number of good films.
2. With the electricity _________, all the machines had to stop working.
3. The thief ________ in when he saw the door open.
4. They _________ after working in the fields the whole day long.
5. —Who ________ the film A World Without Thieves
—Feng Xiaogang.
6. When she eats something, she always ____ carefully.
7. He ____ the children while his wife was busy in the kitchen.
8. Do you _____ learning English
1. has starred in 2. cut off 3. slid 4. were worn out
5. directed 6. chews 7. entertained 8. have difficulty in
四． 请用下列单词或短语的适当形式填空。
fortunate, sense, pick up, homeless, badly off, mouthful, chew, astonish
Struggling against a heavy snowstorm, a 1 old man was wandering in the street. He was 2 , and the only way to live was begging. But now, it was very cold. All of the doors were not open.
3 a worn-out basin and a hard stick , knocking on the bottom of the basin, he shouted, “ Woo ... woo ... I can eat stones.”
After a while, 4 at the words, many people opened the doors and gathered around him.
“You can eat stones ” they asked.
“Yeah. But I must boil them first. And I need a pot.”
To see whether he can really eat stones, they offered him what he asked for.
A few minutes later, the water was boiling.
“Eat it! Eat it! ...” they all shouted.
“Calm down, please. It still needs some seasonings (调料) and meat to make this ‘stone’ meal.”
It was 5 for the old man that he again got what he required.
After about ten minutes, the old man picked up a large piece of meat from the pot and took a 6 of it. 7 the meat, the man said, “Great! It is very delicious!”
Seeing this, the people around had a 8 of being fooled.
1. homeless 2. badly off 3. Picking up 4. astonished
5. fortunate 6. mouthful 7. Chewing 8. sense
五．根据括号内的提示翻译下列句子。
1. 这场暴风雪大得让人吃惊。(snowstorm; astonish)
2. 那个小女孩正在奶奶耳边窃窃私语。(whisper)
3. 她有幸在这部影片中出演主角。(fortunate; star)
4. 我对我上学期的成绩不满意。(be content with)
5. 这个山区的风景很迷人。(mountainous; charming)
1. a. People were astonished that the snowstorm was very heavy.
b. It astonished everyone that the snowstorm was very heavy.
2. The little girl is whispering something in her granny’s ear.
3. a. It was fortunate for her that this film starred her.
b. She was fortunate to star in this film.
4. I was not content with my marks of last term.
5. The scenery of this mountainous area is very charming.
六．阅读理解
A
What is it that makes people laugh More than two thousand years ago the ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle defined (定义) jokes as the pleasure that results from a feeling of triumph by showing we’re better than someone else in a certain way. According to Aristotle and many other philosophers，all jokes depend mainly on showing inferiority in another person or group of persons — that is，putting it clearly，on showing that they are worse off than ourselves. Jokes raise our good opinion of ourselves at someone else’s expense.
Showing how much better than other people we are is only one reason we like jokes. Someone may also use a joke to express their anger or their cruelty or any other kind of action that is not acceptable to us. We feel free to laugh when we hear about someone sliding on a banana skin. The joke lets us express those attitudes which are usually unacceptable to society. This is probably the reason why some of the jokes，especially those involving cruelty，are so popular with certain people.
Besides，all jokes depend on our enjoyment of laughing at something that is strange and out of place because it’s different from things which are happening around it. The same situation can be either sad or pleasant，depending entirely on how strange and out of place it is. If a girl in a bathing suit falls into a swimming pool，we don’t laugh because nothing unusual has happened. But if a man in a smart suit falls in，the situation is at once unusual in a pleasant way and we laugh. A good joke-teller will always try to build up a situation in which one thing is expected until something unexpected suddenly happens，and so we laugh.
1. The underlined word “inferiority” (in Paragraph 1) means ______.
A. something that is not as good as something else
B. something that is better than something else
C. someone that is not as good as someone else
D. someone that is better than someone else
2. According to Aristotle, all jokes depend mainly on ______.
A. showing inferiority in another person or group
B. resulting in a sense of success
C. having a good opinion of other people
D. making people laugh unexpectedly
3. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2
A. Showing we are better than other people is the only one reason we like jokes.
B. When people are angry, they would like to hear jokes.
C. People who like jokes are usually cruel.
D. To express those attitudes usually unacceptable to society is one of the reasons we like jokes.
4. What will a good joke-teller always try to do
A. Make a sad situation into a pleasant one.
B. Make different things happen at the same time.
C. Make an unexpected thing happen in an expected situation.
D. Make people laugh at something unusual and out of place.
AADC
B
Paul McCartney (保罗·麦卡特尼) is one of the greatest stars of the twentieth century. Paul comes from an ordinary family, but he is now the third richest man in Europe. He has worked at music for nearly forty years and today he is one of the world’s most famous musicians.
He was born in Liverpool, England, on 18th June, 1942. He started to play the guitar seriously when he was fourteen. When he was fifteen he met and formed a band with another boy from Liverpool, John Lennon. This was perhaps the most important point in his life.
In 1961, Paul and John helped to form “The Beatles”, which became the most successful band ever in the history of rock music. Their second song “Please please me”, went straight to the top of the British chart in 1963. During the 1960s “The Beatles” continued to make successful songs. But in 1970, after they had been playing together for ten years, the band broke up.
In 1972, Paul formed a new band “Wings”, but it was never as successful as “The Beatles”. And it broke up after seven years. Since the 1980s Paul has written pop music and has worked on films. He has also opened a school in Liverpool.
In 1969, Paul got married. He loved his wife Linda very much. They had children and a happy life for many years. But Linda died in April 1998. Paul was very sad. Paul McCartney is one of the best songwriters and musicians that no rock fan will ever forget.
Year What happened to Paul
1942 5
1956(14 years old) Started to play the guitar seriously.
1957 6
1961 7
1963 Their second song went to the top of the British chart.
1969 8
1970 9
1972 10
1998 His wife died.
5. He was born.
6. Met John Lennon and formed a band with him.
7. Helped to form “The Beatles”.
8. Got married.
9. “The Beatles” broke up.
10. Formed a new band “ Wings”.(共16张PPT)
1. Policeman: You can’t park here.
Driver: Why can’t I
Policeman: Read the sigh there.
Driver: It says, “Fine for Parking,” so
I parked.
Enjoy some verbal jokes:
罚款
2. Girl: If we marry, will you give me a
ring
Boy: Of course, What’s your telephone
number
3. Daughter: Auntie kissed me this
morning, Mum! Mum: How nice! Did you kiss her
back, dear Daughter: Of course not. I kissed her
face.
Read some of these customer and waiter jokes and match the joke. Can you match the joke with the explanation.
C: What’s that fly doing in my soup
W: Swimming. I think!
(B)
The first person is angry about something and wants to say “Why is this here ”
2. C: What’s that
W: It’s bean soup.
C: I don’t want to know what it’s been. I want to know what it is now.
(C)
The answer to the question contains a word which, when spoken, can have two meanings.
The first person is asking for
information about time. The second
person treats it as a question about shape.
The second person treats it as a request
for information, and gives an answer to
the question.
3. C: Waiter. Will the pancakes be long
W: No, sir. Round.
(A)
play on words
tongue twister
饶口令
jokes
Pun双关
Riddle
谜语
… …
limerick
三月，行军
1. What day of the week is the best for
having fried foods
3. What is the smallest room in the world
2. What month do soldiers hate
A big black bug bit a big black dog on his big black nose!
2. Fresh fried fish, Fish fresh fried, Fried fish fresh, Fish fried fresh.
3. While we were walking, we were watching window washers wash Washington's windows with warm washing water.
A tongue twister competition
1. How did Watson answer Holmes’ question
--I think of how short life is and how
long the universe lasted.
--I think of how small I am and how
vast the sky is.
--I think of how cold the universe is and
how warm people can be in their beds.
2.Who is more humorous in your opinion Why
I. 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式。
1. These ________ (煎饼) made by my mother are really tasty.
2. What did he say in __________ (解释) of his stupid behaviour
3. She was feeding the baby with _______ (粥).
pancakes
explanation
porridge
4. The company hired a d_______ to look into the accident.
5. I will have to clean up all the m__ in this room.
mess
detective
II. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. I had an _______ (amuse) experience last year when I lived in a small village in the south of France.
2. Few people live in the ___________ (mountain) area.
3. When I went up to the students, they were __________ (whisper) in the classroom.
amusing
mountainous
whispering
4. A ____ (vast) number of people helped the little girl.
5. Running away is our natural ________ (react) when we meet danger.
6. He walks as if he were _____ (drink), but in fact he isn’t.
vast
reaction
drunk
III. 根据括号内的汉语提示完成下列句子（每空一词）。
1. The boys have decided to _________ _________ (下个星期去露营).
2. __________________________(你认为这部电影怎么样) you saw last night with your parents
go camping
next week
What do you think of the film
3. When customers get to the store, they _________________________(被当作贵宾对待).
4. Though he had failed twice, he wanted to ______________ (再试一次).
are treated as honored guests
try a third time
