Unit
2
Robots
科学家发明了一套机器人手臂，可以做饭。此外，它们可以洗碗，也可以发现潜在的危险，如火灾。多么棒的发明！
British
scientists
have
invented
a
set
of
robotic
arms.
They
can
cook
meals
for
you.
The
price
of
the
device
is
about
￡
10，000.
It
includes
an
oven，a
hob，a
dishwasher
and
a
sink.
Scientists
spent
almost
18
years
developing
the
hands.
Each
hand
is
governed
by
24
motors,
26
micro?controllers
and
129
sensors.
The
arms
can
chop
and
stir
to
recreate
almost
anything
you
would
like
to
eat.
The
food
may
be
a
simple
home?cooked
supper,
or
a
wonderful
dinner
designed
by
a
world?class
chef.
The
hands
move
a
little
slowly.
Whenever
they
aren't
busy,
they
may
hang
strangely
above
the
work
surface.
They
can
imitate
human
movements
such
as
wiping
a
spoon
on
the
edge
of
a
pan
to
prevent
drips.
The
arms
will
tuck
up
when
not
in
use，making
space
for
their
owners.
People
can
train
the
robotic
arms
to
cook
their
favorite
family
recipes
by
showing
them
a
few
times
while
wearing
high?tech
gloves
and
wrist?bands.
Users
will
also
be
able
to
“order”
dinner
on
their
way
home，or
breakfast
when
they
wake
up,
using
an
app
on
their
smart
phones.
Choosing
recipes
depends
on
the
food
materials
at
home.
They
will
also
be
able
to
choose
dishes
based
on
their
nutritional
contents.
The
cook
chef
has
emergency
equipment
in
case
there's
a
fire.
All
the
things
which
are
possible
with
robotic
hands
are
possible
here.
There
is
no
limitation.
This
invention
will
create
an
opportunity
for
people
to
enjoy
good
food
at
a
reasonable
price.
[阅读障碍词]
1．device
n．
设备，装置
2．hob
n.
炉盘
3．sink
n.
洗碗槽
4．imitate
vt.
模仿
5．drip
n.
水滴
6．tuck
up
卷起来
[诱思导读]
阅读短文内容，回答以下问题。
1．The
robotic
arms
can
do
all
the
following
except
．
A．cooking
meals
B．chopping
meat
C．tucking
up
D．eating
meals
2．Would
you
like
to
buy
such
robotic
arms
for
your
family？Why?
[答案] 1.D
2．Yes,
because
they
can
prepare
us
nutritional
dishes
and
save
us
much
trouble
as
well.
Ⅰ.匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思
( )1.desire
A．n.同情(心)
( )2.alarm
B．n.渴望；欲望；渴求
vt.希望得到；
想要
( )3.sympathy
C．n.警报；惊恐
vt.使警觉；使惊恐；
惊动
( )4.favour
D．vt.陪伴；伴奏
( )5.accompany
E．n.事务；事情；暧昧关系
( )6.affair
F．n.喜爱；恩惠
vt.喜爱；偏袒
( )7.declare
G．vt.忌妒；羡慕
( )8.envy
H．vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称
( )9.satisfaction
I．adj.超重的；体重超常的
( )10.overweight
J．n.满意；满足；令人满意的事物
[答案] 1－5 BCAFD 6－10 EHGJI
Ⅱ.选择下列句中词组的汉语意思
A．试验；检验 B．让……一个人待着 C．转身 D．给……打电话 E．爱上…… F．更确切地说
( )1.Don't
hesitate
to
ring
me
up
when
you
are
in
trouble.
( )2.The
model
must
be
tested
out
before
we
put
it
into
mass
production.
( )3.Turn
around！You
are
going
the
wrong
way.
( )4.She
is
very
upset.Leave
her
alone
for
a
few
minutes.
( )5.There
was
little
time
left.He
had
to
walk，or
rather
run
to
the
office.
( )6.Never
stop
smiling，not
even
when
you're
sad，someone
may
fall
in
love
with
your
smile.
[答案] 1－6
DACBFE
SATISFACTION
GUARANTEED
Larry
Belmont
worked
for
a
company
that
made
robots①
.Recently
it
had
begun
experimenting
with
a
household(家园的)
robot.
It
was
going
to
be
tested
out
by
Larry's
wife,
Claire.
Claire
didn't
want
the
robot
in
her
house，especially
as
her
husband
would
be
absent
for
three
weeks，but
Larry
persuaded
her
that
the
robot
wouldn't
harm
her
or
allow
her
to
be
harmed.It
would
be
a
bonus(红利)．However，when
she
first
saw
the
robot，she
felt
alarmed.His
name
was
Tony
and
he
seemed
more
like
a
human
than
a
machine．②
He
was
tall
and
handsome
with
smooth
hair
and
a
deep
voice
although
his
facial
expression
never
changed.
包君满意
拉里·贝尔蒙特在一家生产机器人的公司里工作。最近，该公司开始测试一款家用机器人。这项测试将由拉里的妻子克莱尔来进行。
克莱尔并不想家中有机器人，尤其是当她的丈夫要离家三周时。但是拉里使她相信机器人不会伤害她，也不允许别人伤害她。它将会是个意外收获。然而，当她第一眼见到这个机器人时她就感到害怕。机器人名叫托尼，他看起来与其说是一个机器，倒不如说更像一个人。他虽然面无表情，但是高大英俊，头发顺滑，声音低沉浑厚。
[助读讲解] ①that引导定语从句，修饰先行词a
company。②more...than...与其说……倒不如说……。
On
the
second
morning
Tony,
wearing
an
apron(围裙),
brought
her
breakfast
and
then
asked
her
whether
she
needed
help
dressing③.
She
felt
embarrassed
and
quickly
told
him
to
go.
It
was
disturbing
and
frightening
that
he
looked
so
human．④
One
day,
Claire
mentioned
that
she
didn't
think
she
was
clever.
Tony
said
that
she
must
feel
very
unhappy
to
say
that.
Claire
thought
it
was
ridiculous
to
be
offered
sympathy
by
a
robot.
But
she
began
to
trust
him.
She
told
him
how
she
was
overweight
and
this
made
her
feel
unhappy.
Also
she
felt
her
home
wasn't
elegant(高雅的)
enough
for
someone
like
Larry
who
wanted
to
improve
his
social
position⑤.
She
wasn't
like
Gladys
Claffern,
one
of
the
richest
and
most
powerful
women
around.
第二天早晨，托尼系着围裙，给她端来了早餐，然后问她是否需要帮忙穿衣打扮。她感到尴尬，很快让他走了。他看起来如此像人，这使她觉得心烦和害怕。
有一天，克莱尔提到她认为自己不聪明。托尼说她一定是感到很不高兴才会说出那样的话。克莱尔觉得，机器人会向她表示同情，这有点荒唐可笑。但是她开始信任他了。她告诉他，她是怎样地过度肥胖而且这使她感到很不快乐。她也感觉到对于像拉里这样很想提高社会地位的人来说，她的家不够高雅。她与格拉迪丝·克拉芬不一样，格拉迪丝是周围最有钱有势的女人之一。
[助读讲解] ③whether引导宾语从句，作asked的宾语。④在句式It
is＋adj.＋that...中，it是形式主语，that从句是真正的主语。⑤who引导宾语从句，修饰Larry。
As
a
favour
Tony
promised
to
help
Claire
make
herself
smarter
and
her
home
more
elegant.
So
Claire
borrowed
a
pile(堆)
of
books
from
the
library
for
him
to
read,
or
rather⑥，
scan(浏览).
She
looked
at
his
fingers
with
wonder
as
they
turned
each
page
and
suddenly
reached
for⑦
his
hand.She
was
amazed
by
his
fingernails(手指甲)
and
the
softness
and
warmth
of
his
skin.
How
absurd(荒谬的),
she
thought.
He
was
just
a
machine.
Tony
gave
Claire
a
new
haircut
and
changed
the
makeup
she
wore.
As
he
was
not
allowed
to
accompany
her
to
the
shops,
he
wrote
out
a
list
of
items
for
her.
Claire
went
into
the
city
and
bought
curtains,
cushions(软垫),
a
carpet
and
bedding.
Then
she
went
into
a
jewellery
shop
to
buy
a
necklace.
When
the
clerk(售货员)
at
the
counter(柜台)
was
rude
to
her,
she
rang
Tony
up
and
told
the
clerk
to
speak
to
him.
The
clerk
immediately
changed
his
attitude.
Claire
thanked
Tony,
telling
him
that
he
was
a
“dear”⑧.
As
she
turned
around,
there
stood
Gladys
Claffern.
How
awful(可怕的)
to
be
discovered
by
her,
Claire
thought.
By
the
amused
and
surprised
look
on
her
face,
Claire
knew
that
Gladys
thought
she
was
having
an
affair.
After
all,
she
knew
Claire's
husband's
name
was
Larry,
not
Tony.
作为好意，托尼答应帮助克莱尔，使她变得更聪明，并且使她的家变得更高雅。于是克莱尔从图书馆借来一堆书给托尼阅读，更确切地说是浏览。她惊奇地看着他的手指翻动着每一页，(忍不住)突然伸出手来摸他的手。他的手指甲和他那柔软温暖的皮肤使她感到非常惊奇。她在想，多荒谬啊。他只是一台机器。
托尼给克莱尔换了个新发型，并换了妆。
因为他不被允许陪她去商店，所以他就给她写了一份购物清单。克莱尔进城去买了窗帘、坐垫、地毯和床上用品。然后她走进了一家珠宝店去买一条项链。
当站柜台的售货员对她很粗鲁时，她就打电话给托尼，让售货员同他讲话。售货员马上就改变了他的态度。克莱尔对托尼表示感谢，并说他是个“可爱的人”。她刚转身，就看到格拉迪丝·克拉芬站在那儿。克莱尔想，被她发现了，这多么糟糕啊。从格拉迪丝脸上那有趣而又惊讶的神情来看，克莱尔知道，格拉迪丝认为她有风流韵事。毕竟，她知道克莱尔的丈夫的名字是拉里，不是托尼。
[助读讲解] ⑥or
rather更确切地说。⑦reach
for伸手去拿/够。⑧现在分词短语telling
him
that...作状语。
When
Claire
got
home,
she
wept
with
anger
in
her
armchair.
Gladys
was
everything
Claire
wanted
to
be.
“You
can
be
like
her，”
Tony
told
her
and
suggested
that
she
invite
Gladys
and
her
friends
to
the
house
the
night
before
he
was
to
leave
and
Larry
was
to
return.
By
that
time,
Tony
expected
the
house
to
be
completely
transformed.
Tony
worked
steadily
on
the
improvements.
Claire
tried
to
help
once
but
was
too
clumsy(笨拙的).
She
fell
off
a
ladder
and
even
though⑨
Tony
was
in
the
next
room,
he
managed
to
catch⑩
her
in
time.
He
held
her
firmly
in
his
arms
and
she
felt
the
warmth
of
his
body.
She
screamed,
pushed
him
away
and
ran
to
her
room
for
the
rest
of
the
day.
当克莱尔回到家时，她坐在她的扶手椅上气得直哭。格拉迪丝的一切都是克莱尔想要的。“你可以同她一样，”托尼告诉她并建议她邀请格拉迪丝和她的朋友们在他离去和拉里要回家之前的那个晚上到家里来玩。托尼希望在此之前将房子完全改装。
托尼有条不紊地搞着装修。克莱尔有一次想来帮忙，但是太笨手笨脚了。她从梯子上掉了下来，尽管托尼在隔壁房间，他还是设法及时赶到接住了她。他把她紧紧地搂在怀里，她感觉到了他身上的温暖。她尖叫了起来，把他推开，跑回她的房里，那天再也没有出来过。
[助读讲解] ⑨even
though“即使，尽管”，引导让步状语从句。⑩manage
to
do
设法做成某事。
The
night
of
the
party
arrived.
The
clock
struck?
eight.
The
guests
would
be
arriving
soon
and
Claire
told
Tony
to
go
into
another
room.
At
that
moment,
Tony
folded
his
arms
around
her，bending
his
face
close
to
hers?.
She
cried
out
“Tony”
and
then
heard
him
declare
that
he
didn't
want
to
leave
her
the
next
day
and
that
he
felt
more
than
just
the
desire
to
please
her.
Then
the
front
door
bell
rang.
Tony
freed
her
and
disappeared
from
sight.
It
was
then
that
Claire
realized
that
Tony
had
opened
the
curtains
of
the
front
window?.
Her
guests
had
seen
everything!
The
women
were
impressed
by
Claire,
the
house
and
the
delicious
cuisine(菜肴).
Just
before
they
left,
Claire
heard
Gladys
whispering
to
another
woman
that
she
had
never
seen
anyone
so
handsome
as
Tony.
What
a
sweet
victory
to
be
envied
by
those
women!
She
might
not
be
as
beautiful
as
them,
but
none
of
them
had
such
a
handsome
lover.
聚会的那个晚上来到了。时钟敲响了八点。客人们马上就要到了，克莱尔告诉托尼到另一个房间里去。就在那一瞬间，托尼弯曲胳膊搂着她，弯下身去把脸贴近她的(脸)。她大叫一声“托尼”，然后听到托尼一本正经地说，第二天他不想离开她，而且他并不满足于仅仅只是使她开心。就在这时，前门的门铃响了。托尼放开了她，并从眼前消失了。就在那时，克莱尔才意识到托尼已经把前窗的窗帘拉开了。她的客人们已经看见了一切！
克莱尔、房子和美味的菜肴给女士们留下了深刻的印象。就在她们离去之前，克莱尔听到格拉迪丝跟另一个女人轻声地说她从来没有见过像托尼这么英俊的男人。被那些女士羡慕是多么惬意的胜利啊！她也许并没有她们漂亮，但是她们中没有一个人拥有这样一个英俊的情人。
[助读讲解] ?strike
v．(struck，struck)，此处表示“钟敲几点”。?现在分词短语作伴随状语。?此句为强调句，强调时间状语then。
Then
she
remembered
—
Tony
was
just
a
machine.
She
shouted
“Leave
me
alone”
and
ran
to
her
bed.
She
cried
all
night.
The
next
morning
a
car
drove
up?
and
took
Tony
away.
The
company
was
very
pleased
with
Tony's
report
on
his
three
weeks
with
Claire.
Tony
had
protected
a
human
being
from
harm.
He
had
prevented
Claire
from
harming
herself
through
her
own
sense
of
failure.
He
had
opened
the
curtains
that
night
so
that
the
other
women
would
see
him
and
Claire,
knowing
that
there
was
no
risk
to
Claire's
marriage.
But
even
though
Tony
had
been
so
clever,
he
would
have
to
be
rebuilt
—
you
cannot
have
women
falling
in
love?
with
machines.
这时候，她记起来了——托尼只不过是一台机器。她喊道“让我独自待一会儿”，然后向床跑去。她哭了一个晚上。第二天早晨开来一辆汽车，把托尼接走了。
公司对托尼与克莱尔相处了三个星期的试验报告非常满意。托尼已经保护了一个人免受伤害。他阻止了克莱尔因为她的失败感而伤害她自己。那天晚上他拉开了窗帘，让其他女人看到了他和克莱尔，而且知道这对克莱尔的婚姻并不造成危害。但是，尽管托尼很聪明，他还得作一番改造——总不能让女人与机器相爱吧。
[助读讲解] ?drive
up(车，船等)开上前来。?can't/won't
have
sb.doing
sth.不允许某人做某事。
第一步 速读——了解文章主题和段落大意
Ⅰ.速读P11－P12教材课文，选择最佳答案
The
text
mainly
tells
us
．
A．how
a
robot
used
for
housework
is
tested
out
in
a
family
B．why
Claire
fell
in
love
with
a
human
being
C．why
a
robot
fell
in
love
with
a
human
being
D．that
a
robot
can
save
a
human
being
from
danger
[答案] A
Ⅱ.速读P11－P12教材课文，匹配段落大意
1．Para.1
A．Tony
made
Claire
feel
embarrassed.
2．Para.2
B．Tony
helped
Claire
in
improving
herself
and
her
house.
3．Para.3
C．Claire
was
going
to
test
out
a
household
robot.
4．Para.4
D．Claire
began
to
trust
Tony.
5．Para.5
E．Tony
promised
and
prepared
to
help
Claire.
6．Para.6
F．Claire
first
saw
the
robot
Tony.
7．Para.7
G．Claire
was
envied
by
those
women
she
admired.
8．Para.8
H．Tony
made
a
plan
to
help
Claire
to
attract
Gladys
and
her
friends.
9．Para.9
I．The
company
was
satisfied
with
Tony's
report.
10．Para.10
J．Tony
caught
Claire
when
she
fell
off
a
ladder.
11．Para.11
K．Claire's
friends
saw
Claire
and
Tony
were
together.
12．Para.12
L．Claire
felt
disappointed
and
sad
that
Tony
was
just
a
machine.
[答案] 1－6 CFADEB 7－12 HJKGLI
第二步 细读——把控文章关键信息
细读P11－P12教材课文，选择最佳答案
1．Larry
brought
a
robot
home
to
．
A．make
his
wife
happy
B．test
out
the
robot
C．send
his
wife
a
gift
D．free
his
wife
from
work
2．Why
did
Claire
feel
alarmed
when
she
saw
the
robot?
A．Because
the
robot
was
in
fact
not
a
machine.
B．Because
she
didn't
like
him.
C．Because
she
had
seen
the
robot
before.
D．Because
the
robot
was
more
like
a
human
being
than
a
machine.
3．Who
did
Claire
turn
to
for
help
when
the
clerk
at
the
counter
was
rude
to
her?
A．Her
husband.
B．Gladys
Claffern.
C．Tony，the
robot.
D．The
manager
of
the
shop.
4．At
the
party，Claire
was
envied
by
all
the
women
present
because
．
A．she
had
a
very
handsome
lover
B．she
was
more
beautiful
than
before
C．she
had
become
very
rich
D．she
had
such
a
clever
robot
5．What
happened
to
Tony
in
the
end?
A．The
company
was
pleased
and
made
other
similar
robots.
B．The
company
was
pleased，but
would
rebuild
Tony.
C．The
company
was
pleased
and
Tony
would
replace
Larry.
D．The
company
was
pleased，but
would
protect
Tony
from
being
seen.
[答案] 1－5 BDCAB
第三步 研读——能力升华 接轨高考
根据P11－P12教材课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Tony，a
robot，1.was
tested
(test)
out
by
Claire，when
her
husband
Larry
was
absent
2.for
three
weeks.At
first，Claire
felt
3.alarmed
(alarm)，because
Tony
looked
like
a
human.He
helped
to
do
the
housework.And
he
also
promised
to
make
Claire
4.smarter
(smart)
and
her
home
more
elegant.So
Claire
borrowed
5.a
pile
of
books
for
him
6.to
read(read)．
Soon
Tony
made
great
7.improvements
(improve)
in
the
house
and
suggested
Claire
invite
her
friends
to
the
house.In
order
to
prevent
Claire
from
harming
8.herself
(she)
through
her
own
sense
of
failure，Tony
let
the
guests
come
to
the
party
to
see
him
bend
his
face
close
to
Claire's.The
guests
envied
Claire
very
much.When
Tony
finished
his
task，Larry's
company
was
satisfied
with
him，9.but
would
rebuild
him
so
as
not
to
have
women
10.falling
(fall)
in
love
with
machines.
PAGEUnit
2
Robots
Ⅰ.单词拼写
根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词
1．The
weather
last
summer
was
awful
(糟透的)．
2．For
them，playing
well
and
winning
are
often
life?and?death
affairs
(事情)．
3．It
is
required
that
children
under
14
should
be
accompanied
(陪伴)
by
an
adult.
4．All
the
audience
felt
sympathy
(同情)
for
the
disabled
girl
who
lost
her
parents
in
an
accident.
5．There
is
no
need
for
you
to
envy
(羡慕)
your
friend
her
wealth，because
wealth
doesn't
mean
happiness.
6．A
mother
shouldn't
show
too
much
favour
to
one
of
her
children.
7．Alarmed
by
the
noise，the
birds
flew
away
in
all
directions.
8．The
war
came
to
an
end，to
the
satisfaction
of
everybody.
9．She
was
tired
of
the
hard
life
in
the
mountain
village
and
desired
to
go
out.
10．Many
of
these
new
ideas
may
at
first
seem
absurd；however，do
not
ignore
these
ideas，as
they
often
hold
the
keys
to
breaking
old
habits.
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词
1．declare
vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称→declaration
n．宣言；声明；公告
2．alarm
vt.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动
n．警报；惊恐→alarmed
adj.担心的；害怕的
3．elegant
adj.优雅的；高雅的；讲究的→elegance
n．优雅；高雅→elegantly
adv.优雅地；高雅地；讲究地
4．favour
n．喜爱；恩惠
vt.喜爱；偏袒→favourite
adj.最喜欢的
n．最喜爱的东西→favourable
adj.赞同的；有利的
5．satisfy
vt.满足；使满意→satisfaction
n．满意；满足；令人满意的事物→satisfying/satisfactory
adj.令人满意的→satisfied
adj.满足的；(感到)满意的
v.＋?ed→形容词
v.＋?ation→名词
accustomed
通常的；习惯的addicted
上瘾的；有强烈兴趣的disabled
残废的；残疾的
expectation
预料；期望information
信息invitation
邀请；请帖occupation
职业；工作
Ⅲ.补全短语
根据提示补全下列短语
1．test
out
考验出，检验完
2．ring
up
给……打电话
3．turn
around
转身；翻转
4．leave...alone
不管，别惹，让……一个人待着；和……单
独在一起
5．or
rather
更确切地说
6．a
pile
of
一堆
7．prevent...from
doing
sth.
阻止某人做某事
8．fall
in
love
with．..
爱上……
Ⅳ.选词填空
选用上述短语的适当形式填空
1．I
had
meant
to
call
on
you，but
I
was
prevented
from
doing
so.
2．He
went
home
very
late
last
night，or
rather，in
the
early
hours
this
morning.
3．Some
women
especially
enjoy
passengers
turning
around
to
see
them.
4．After
the
company
has
a
new
plane
built，it
will
be
tested
out
thoroughly.
5．My
classmate
rang
me
up
saying
that
the
school
football
team
had
had
three
victories
this
month
against
other
schools.
背教材原句
记句式结构
仿写促落实
1.It
was
disturbing
and
frightening
that
he
looked
so
human.机器人看起来如此像人，这使她觉得心烦和害怕。
it代替从句作形式主语
It
is
not
clear
whether
she
can
be
elected
president.她能否当选总统还不清楚。
2.As
she
turned
around，there
stood
Gladys
Claffern.她刚转身，就看到格拉迪丝·克拉芬站在那儿。
副词there位于句首，句子要完全倒装
There
stands
a
temple
on
the
top
of
the
mountain.那座山顶上有一座寺庙。
3.But
even
though
Tony
had
been
so
clever，he
would
have
to
be
rebuilt—you
cannot
have
women
falling
in
love
with
machines.但是，尽管托尼很聪明，他还得作一番改造——总不能让女人与机器相爱吧。
can't
have
sb.doing
sth.意为“不容忍或允许某人做某事”
Our
teachers
can't
have
us
carrying
mobile
phones
to
school.老师不允许我们把手机带到学校来。
desire
n．渴望；欲望；渴求
vt.希望得到；想要
(教材P10)Do
you
think
it
is
possible
for
a
robot
to
have
its
own
needs
and
desires?
你认为机器人可能有它自己的需要和欲望吗？
(1)have
a
desire
for
sth.
渴望得到某物
have
a
desire
to
do
sth.
渴望做某事
(2)desire
to
do
sth.
渴望做某事
desire
for...
渴望……
desire
sb.to
do
sth.
想要某人做某事
desire
that...(should)do
sth.
渴望……
①The
boy
has
a
strong
desire
for
knowledge.
这个男孩有强烈的求知欲。
②He
desired
to
win
(win)
the
game.＝He
had
a
desire
to
win
(win)
the
game.＝
He
desired
that
he
(should)
win
(win)
the
game.
他希望赢得这场比赛。
③His
mother
desires
that
he
(should)
go
abroad.＝His
mother
desires
him
to
go
(go)
abroad.
他的母亲希望他出国。
[语境助记]
My
daughter
is
now
a
senior
high
school
student.
She
desires/has
a
desire
that
she
(should)
be
admitted
to
a
famous
university.
Besides,
she
has
a
strong
desire
to
major
in
English.
But
I
desire
her
to
study
medicine
in
the
future.
Under
great
pressure,
she
desires
to
have
a
good
time
in
the
coming
summer
holiday.
我的女儿现在是一名高中生。她渴望被一所著名的大学录取。此外，她有强烈的愿望主修英语。但是我希望她将来学医。在巨大的压力下，她渴望在即将到来的暑假中过得愉快。
[名师点津]
desire
后跟宾语从句、同位语从句或表语从句时，从句谓语动词用虚拟语气形式，即“(should＋)动词原形”。
sympathy
n.
同情(心)
(教材P11)Claire
thought
it
was
ridiculous
to
be
offered
sympathy
by
a
robot.
克莱尔觉得，机器人会向她表示同情，这有点荒唐可笑。
express/feel/have
sympathy
for
sb.同情某人
out
of
sympathy
出于同情
with
sympathy
同情地
in
sympathy
with
支持；赞成
sympathetic
adj.
同情的，有同情心的，赞同的
①We
all
have
great
sympathy
for
the
victims
of
the
flood.我们所有人对水灾的遇难者都深表同情。
②We
looked
at
the
poor
child
with
sympathy.
我们同情地看着那个可怜的孩子。
③He
gave
the
poor
child
much
help
out
of
sympathy.
出于同情，他给了这个穷孩子很多帮助。
④I
am
in
sympathy
with
his
view
that
the
disabled
need
respecting.
我同意他的观点：残疾人需要尊重。
[名师点津]
sympathy作“同情”之意时，常与介词for连用；作“赞成”之意时，与介词with连用。
[语境助记]
He
is
quite
sympathetic
and
he
shows
great
sympathy
to
those
poor
children
who
can't
go
to
school.
他很有同情心十分同情那些不能上学的可怜孩子。
favour
n．喜爱；恩惠
vt.喜爱；偏袒
(教材P11)As
a
favour
Tony
promised
to
help
Claire
make
herself
smarter
and
her
home
more
elegant.
作为好意，托尼答应帮助克莱尔，使她变得更聪明，并且使她的家变得更高雅。
do
sb.a
favour＝do
a
favour
for
sb.
帮某人的忙
in
favour
of...
支持……
ask
sb.for
a
favour＝ask
a
favour
of
sb.
请求某人帮忙
in
one's
favour
对某人有利
①Could
you
do
me
a
favour/do
a
favour
for
me
and
pick
up
Sam
from
school
today?
今天你能帮我个忙去学校接山姆吗？
②I
want
to
ask
a
favour
of
you/ask
you
for
a
favour；will
you
lend
me
your
cell
phone?
我想请你帮忙，你能把你的电话借给我吗？
③Most
of
them
were
in
favour
of
my
opinion
while
David
was
against
it.
他们大部分人赞成我的观点，而戴维反对。
④The
exchange
rate
is
in
our
favour
for
the
time
being.汇率暂时对我们有利。
[词语巧记]
[语境助记]
All
of
us
favored
the
plan
of
going
fishing，for
the
weather
was
favorable.
我们所有人都同意去钓鱼的计划，因为天气很有利。
accompany
vt.陪伴；陪同；伴奏
(教材P11)As
he
was
not
allowed
to
accompany
her
to
the
shops，he
wrote
out
a
list
of
items
for
her.
因为他不被允许陪她去商店，所以他就给她写了一份购物清单。
accompany
sb.at/on
sth.
(尤指用钢琴)为某人伴奏
be
accompanied
by
由某人陪同；由……伴奏
accompany
sb.＝keep
sb.company
陪伴某人
accompany
sb.to
someplace
陪伴/陪同某人到某地
①My
neighbor
came
to
accompany
me/keep
me
company
while
my
parents
were
out.
我邻居在我父母外出时过来陪我。
②He
accompanied
his
father
to
the
hospital
to
see
what's
wrong
with
his
stomach.
他陪他的父亲去医院查看胃部出了什么问题。
[语境助记]
Her
father
accompanied
her
to
the
concert
and
when
she
sang
her
father
accompanied
her
on
the
piano.Her
song
sounded
wonderful
accompanied
by
the
music.
她父亲陪她去音乐会，当她唱歌时她父亲为她钢琴伴奏。在音乐的伴奏下她的歌声听起来优美极了。
[名师点津]
(1)没有accompany
sb.to
do
sth.结构。
(2)accompany是及物动词，其后无需用介词。
ring
up
给……打电话
(教材P11)When
the
clerk
at
the
counter
was
rude
to
her，she
rang
Tony
up
and
told
the
clerk
to
speak
to
him.
当柜台的售货员对她很粗鲁时，她就给托尼打电话，让售货员同他讲话。
给某人打电话
call/ring
back
回电话
hang
up/ring
off
挂断电话
hang/hold
on
别挂断；请稍等
①I
have
to
ring
off/hang
up
now
because
my
friend
is
waiting
for
me.
我朋友在等我，我得挂电话了。
②She
promised
to
ring/call
back
hours
ago，but
I
haven't
received
her
calling
up
to
now.
几小时前她说过要回电话的，但是到现在为止我还未接到她的电话。
③I
have
something
important
to
tell
you.Please
hang/hold
on
for
a
moment.
我有要事要告诉你，请不要挂断电话。
④He
telephoned
me
last
night
to
ask
a
favour
of
me.＝
He
rang/called
me
up
last
night
to
ask
a
favour
of
me.＝
He
gave
me
a
call/ring
last
night
to
ask
a
favour
of
me.
他昨晚给我打电话请我帮忙。
[名师点津]
ring
up中的up是副词，接人称代词作宾语时，人称代词要放在ring和up之间，接名词作宾语时，名词既可放在ring和up之间，也可放在ring
up之后。
turn
around/round
转向；转过身来；回转
(教材P11)As
she
turned
around，there
stood
Gladys
Claffern.
她刚转身，就看到格拉迪丝·克拉芬站在那儿。
写出下列句中turn
around的含义
①Though
the
situation
looks
gloomy，it
will
eventually
turn
around.
回转；好转
②I
turned
around
to
see
if
anyone
was
following
me.
转身
turn
down
降低；压低(力量、声音等)；拒绝
turn
up
把声音开大；出现
turn
in
上交
turn
on
打开(煤气、电灯等)
turn
out
关闭(煤气、电灯等)；结果是/原来是；
在场
turn
to
向……求助；翻到(页码等)
③You
could
turn
to
the
teachers
whenever
you
have
trouble
in
learning
English.
无论你何时学英语有困难，你都可以向老师寻求帮助。
④Tom
had
to
turn
down
the
invitation
to
the
party
last
weekend
because
he
was
too
busy.
因为太忙，上周末汤姆不得不拒绝了聚会的邀请。
⑤He
promised
that
he
would
come，but
he
hasn't
turned
up
yet.
他承诺会来，但是他还没有出现。
declare
vt.
宣布；声明；表明；宣称
(教材P11－12)She
cried
out
“Tony”
and
then
heard
him
declare
that
he
didn't
want
to
leave
her
the
next
day
and
that
he
felt
more
than
just
the
desire
to
please
her.她大叫一声“托尼”，然后听到托尼一本正经地说，第二天他不想离开她，而且他并不满足于仅仅只是使她开心。
declare
for/against
声明赞成/反对
declare
sb./sth./oneself
(to
be)＋adj./n.
声称某人/某事……
declare
that...
宣布/宣告……
declare
war
on/against
对……宣战
it's
declared
that...
据宣布
①Most
people
declared
for
peace
and
against
war.
大多数人宣布拥护和平，反对战争。
②They
declared
him
to
be
(be)
the
winner.
他们宣布他为获胜者。
③In
1941，Britain
and
the
United
States
declared
war
on/against
Japan
and
the
Pacific
War
started.
1941年，英国和美国对日宣战，太平洋战争开始。
④The
moment
the
Olympic
Games
was
declared
(declare)open，the
whole
world
cheered.
奥运会一宣布开幕，全世界都沸腾了。
envy
vt.忌妒；羡慕
(教材P12)What
a
sweet
victory
to
be
envied
by
those
women！被那些女士羡慕是多么惬意的胜利啊！
(1)envy
sb.(for)
sth.
羡慕/忌妒某人有某物
envy
sb.doing
sth.
羡慕/忌妒某人做某事
(2)feel
envy
at
对……感到忌妒或羡慕
out
of
envy
出于忌妒
with
envy
羡慕地；忌妒地
be
the
envy
of
sb./sth.
成为羡慕(或忌妒)的对象/东西
①She
always
envies
me
(for)
my
curly
hair.
她总是羡慕我的一头卷发。
②I
envy
you
having
(have)
such
a
happy
family.
我羡慕你有一个这么幸福的家庭。
③That
he
did
so
is
out
of
envy
of
my
success.
他这样做是出于忌妒我的成功。
④They
looked
with
envy
at
Tom's
new
car，which
became
the
envy
of
all
the
neighbours.
他们羡慕地看着汤姆的新车，这已经成为所有邻居妒忌的对象了。
[语境助记]
The
dog
with
only
a
tiny
bone
envied
the
puppy(for)
its
big
bone；the
puppy
became
the
envy
of
the
dog.
只有一小块骨头的狗羡慕小狗有大骨头，小狗成了它羡慕的对象。
leave...alone
不管；别惹；让……一个人待着；和……单独在一起
(教材P12)She
shouted
“Leave
me
alone”
and
ran
to
her
bed.
她喊到“让我独自待一会儿！”然后向床跑去。
leave
behind
遗留；把……抛在后面；超过
leave
aside
搁置一边；不予考虑
leave
for
动身到……
leave
out
省略；遗漏
leave
off
停止；中断
①No
wonder
you
couldn't
get
through.You've
left
out
a
zero
in
this
phone
number.
难怪你打不通。你在这个电话号码中漏掉了一个零。
②Let's
start
again
from
where
we
left
off．
让我们从中断处重新开始。
③I
think
I
left
my
credit
card
behind
at
the
restaurant.
我想我把信用卡落在餐馆里了。
[名师点津]
leave
alone同let
alone。但let
alone还有“更不用说”之意。
(教材P11)It
was
disturbing
and
frightening
that
he
looked
so
human.
机器人看起来如此像人，这使她觉得心烦和害怕。
【要点提炼】 句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是that
he
looked
so
human。
it
作形式主语，真正的主语为that引导的从句的常见形式有：
(1)It
be＋形容词(obvious，possible，strange，natural，important...)
＋that
从句。
(2)It
be＋名词短语(a
pity，a
fact，a
wonder，a
shame，an
honour，no
wonder...)
＋that
从句。
(3)It
be＋过去分词(said，thought，hoped，believed，declared，supposed，reported...)
＋that
从句。
(4)It＋不及物动词(seem，occur，happen...)
＋that
从句。
①It
is
obvious
that
nobody
would
like
to
have
dinner
in
such
a
dirty
place.
很明显，没有人想在这么脏的地方吃饭。
②It's
a
shame
that
we
failed
to
fulfill
the
task
ahead
of
time.我们没能提前完成任务，真感到惭愧。
③It
is
believed
(believe)
that
it
is
the
earliest
and
largest
ancient
paper?making
workshop
site
ever
found
in
China.
人们认为这是迄今为止在中国发现的最早的也是最大的造纸作坊。
④It
occurred
to
me
that
I
had
left
my
ticket
at
home.
我突然想起把票忘在家里了。
(教材P11)As
she
turned
around，there
stood
Gladys
Claffern．
她刚转身，就看到格拉迪丝·克拉芬站在那儿。
【要点提炼】 本句中there
stood
Gladys
Claffern是完全倒装句，是there
be
句型的变式运用。
there
be句型中的be可以用表示“存在”的动词，如live，exist，lie，stand，seem，rise，remain，happen，come，go等替代。句型结构为：there＋存在类动词＋主语。
①There
lived
a
young
man
who
desired
to
be
rich
overnight.曾经有一个年轻人，他梦想一夜暴富。
②There
stands
(stand)
an
old
pine
tree
in
front
of
our
classroom.
我们教室前有一棵老松树。
③There
seems
to
be
something
wrong
with
it.
此事似乎出了问题。
(教材P12)But
even
though
Tony
had
been
so
clever，he
would
have
to
be
rebuilt—you
cannot
have
women
falling
in
love
with
machines.
但是，尽管托尼很聪明，他还得作一番改造——总不能让女人与机器相爱吧。
【要点提炼】 此处have
sb.doing表示“允许或容忍某人做某事”，多用于否定句中，特别是用在cannot，will
not等之后。
have
sb./sth.doing
让……持续做某事或处于某状态
have/get
sth.done
做完某事
have
sb.do
sth.
让某人做某事
have
sth.to
do
有事情要做
①I
can't
have
my
brother
sitting
around
doing
nothing
all
day.
我不会容忍我的弟弟整天闲坐着无所事事。
②He
had
his
leg
broken(break)while
playing
basketball.
他打篮球时伤了腿。
③You
can
have
your
assistant
ring
(ring)me
up.
你可以让你的助手给我打电话。
④I
have
a
lot
of
things
to
do
(do)，so
I
can't
go
to
see
a
film
with
you
tonight.
我有许多事情要做，因此今晚不能与你一起去看电影。
1．(教材P11)Claire
didn't
want
the
robot
in
her
house，especially
as
her
husband
would
be
absent
for
three
weeks，but
Larry
persuaded
her
that
the
robot
wouldn't
harm
her
or
allow
her
to
be
harmed.
【分析】 句中but连接表示转折关系的并列句；第一个分句中as引导的是一个时间状语从句；在第二个分句中that引导的是宾语从句。
【翻译】 克莱尔不想把机器人留在家里，特别是她丈夫将离家三周，但是拉里说服她说，机器人不会伤害她，也不会允许她受到伤害。
2．(教材P11)On
the
second
morning
Tony，wearing
an
apron，brought
her
breakfast
and
then
asked
her
whether
she
needed
help
dressing.
【分析】 句中现在分词短语wearing
an
apron作伴随状语；whether引导的从句作动词ask的宾语。
【翻译】 第二天早晨，托尼系着围裙，给她端来了早餐，然后问她是否需要帮忙穿衣打扮。
3．(教材P11－12)She
cried
out
“Tony”
and
then
heard
him
declare
that
he
didn't
want
to
leave
her
the
next
day
and
that
he
felt
more
than
just
the
desire
to
please
her.
【分析】 句中heard
him
declare...是“hear＋宾语＋宾补”结构；动词declare后接了两个并列的宾语从句，第二个宾语从句的引导词that不能省略。
【翻译】 她大叫一声“托尼”，然后听到托尼一本正经地说，第二天他不想离开她，而且他并不满足于仅仅只是使她开心。
4．(教材P12)He
had
opened
the
curtains
that
night
so
that
the
other
women
would
see
him
and
Claire，knowing
that
there
was
no
risk
to
Claire's
marriage.
【分析】 主句为He
had
opened
the
curtains
that
night；so
that引导的目的状语从句；knowing
that...为现在分词短语作伴随状语，其中that引导的从句作动词know的宾语。
【翻译】 那天晚上他拉开了窗帘，让其他女人看到了他和克莱尔，而且知道这对克莱尔的婚姻并不造成危害。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The
president
appeared，accompanied
(accompany)
by
six
strong
bodyguards.
2．I
am
ready
to
help
others，because
it
can
not
only
do
others
good
but
also
give
me
a
sense
of
satisfaction(satisfy)．
3．They
said
that
they
had
been
left
alone
for
3
days
with
no
food
in
the
house.
4．Sam
rang
up
the
office
and
asked
to
speak
to
the
manager.
5．I
don't
envy
him
visiting
(visit)
Beijing，because
I
have
been
there
several
times.
6．He
stood
there
in
favour
of
his
father.
7．She
was
declared
to
be
(be)
guilty.
8．When
I
saw
the
newly
designed
car，I
couldn't
wait
to
test
it
out
in
person.
9．Disabled
people
desire
to
live
(live)
a
normal
life.
10．I
have
no
sympathy
with
your
silly
idea.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．当他思考时我们最好不要去打扰他。
We'd
better
leave
him
alone
when
he
is
thinking.(leave)
2．当我下车的时候，远处似乎有个穿黑衣服的人。
There
appeared
a
man
in
black
in
the
distance
when
I
got
off
the
bus.(there)
3．那位老人希望他的孩子们时不时地来看望他。
The
old
man
desires
his
children
to
come
to
visit
him
from
time
to
time.(desire)
4．有些教授可能对它评价不高。
It
is
possible
that
some
of
the
professors
may
not
think
much
of
it.(it)
5．林先生，请别让我们一遍又一遍地抄写新单词。
Mr
Lin，please
don't
have
us
copying
new
words
again
and
again.(have)
PAGEUnit
2
Robots
被动语态和动词不定式的被动形式
语
境
自
主
领
悟
先观察原句
后自主感悟
1.It
was
going
to
be
tested
out
by
Larry's
wife，Claire.2.By
that
time，Tony
expected
the
house
to
be
completely
transformed.3.The
women
were
impressed
by
Claire，the
house
and
the
delicious
cuisine.4.What
a
sweet
victory
to
be
envied
by
those
women！
1.例句1中的黑体字部分为过去将来时的被动形式，其构成是was/were
going
to＋be＋done。2.例句3中的黑体字部分为一般过去时的被动形式，其构成是was/were＋done。3.例句2、4中的黑体字部分为动词不定式一般式的被动形式，其构成是to＋be＋done。
英语中有两种语态，一种是主动语态，一种是被动语态。如果主语是动作的执行者，或者动作是由主语完成的，要用主动语态；如果主语是动作的承受者，则用被动语态。
一、被动语态的基本构成和用法
被动语态由“be＋过去分词”构成，被动语态的时态、人称和数的变化主要体现在be的变化上，其变化形式与系动词be的完全一样。
下面以do为例列举各种时态的被动语态的形式。
时态
被动结构
一般现在时
am/is/are＋done
一般过去时
was/were＋done
一般将来时
shall/will/am/is/are
(going
to)＋be＋done
过去将来时
should/would/was/were(going
to)＋be＋done
现在进行时
am/is/are＋being＋done
过去进行时
was/were＋being＋done
现在完成时
have/has＋been＋done
过去完成时
had＋been＋done
将来完成时
shall/will＋have＋been＋done
过去将来完成时
should/would＋have＋been＋done
Everyone
is
expected
to
obey
the
following
rules.
希望大家遵守以下规定。
Some
volunteers
will
be
sent
to
the
remote
village
to
help
improve
the
education
there.
一些志愿者将被派往那个偏远的村庄来帮助提高那里的教育水平。
English
lessons
are
being
broadcast
on
the
radio.
广播上正在播英语课程。
The
work
will
have
been
finished
by
the
end
of
next
month.
到下个月底前这项工作将会完成。
[即时训练1] 用所给动词的适当形式填空
①The
tourists
were
accompanied
(accompany)
by
a
guide
when
they
travelled
in
Beijing.
②He
is
envied
(envy)
by
many
men，because
he
has
a
big
house，a
car
and
a
good
family.
③The
students
have
been
working
hard
on
their
lessons
and
their
efforts
will
be
rewarded
(reward)
with
success
in
the
end.
二、使用被动语态应注意的几个问题
1．否定词not的位置
在第一个助动词或情态动词之后。
He
was
extremely
disappointed
to
hear
that
he
would
not
be
given
a
doctor's
degree.
听到不会获得博士学位，他沮丧到了极点。
2．“get＋过去分词”也表被动
We
got
separated
when
we
entered
the
big
hall.
我们进入大厅时被挤散了。
3．“be＋过去分词”并非都是被动语态
系动词
be，feel，seem，look等词后面的过去分词已转化为形容词，作表语用，构成系表结构，表示某种状态。
I'm
interested
in
mathematics.
我对数学感兴趣。
He
seems
unsatisfied
with
his
work.
他似乎对自己的工作不满意。
4．某些情况用主动语态来表示被动含义
有些动词如read，write，clean，wash，iron，burn，draw，cook，keep，cut，open，blow，peel，sell，act等用作不及物动词且表示主语的某种属性时，常和副词well，easily，smoothly等连用，且通常用主动结构表示被动含义。
这些动词的主语一般是表物的词，且这些物往往具有某种内在的特点，这些句子的时态多用一般现在时或一般将来时。
The
door
doesn't
open
easily.
门不容易打开。
Bikes
of
that
kind
sell
well.
那种自行车好卖。
5．动词短语
动词短语在主动结构中是不可分割的，在被动结构中也是如此，不可去掉后面的介词或副词。
The
old
man
was
often
laughed
at.
那位老人经常受人嘲笑。(不可省掉介词at)
[即时训练2] 用所给动词的适当形式填空
①As
we
all
know，this
pen
writes(write)
smoothly.
②I
was
taken(take)
good
care
of
by
my
uncle
when
I
was
young.
三、动词不定式的被动形式
动词不定式所修饰的名词或代词与其是被动关系时，动词不定式一般使用被动形式。不定式的被动式可分为一般式和完成式。
构成
意义
一般式
to
be
done
表示发生在谓语动词之后或同时发生的被动动作
完成式
to
have
been
done
表示发生在谓语动词之前的被动动作
1.动词不定式被动式的句法功能
①作主语
Sometimes
to
be
understood
is
not
an
easy
job.
有时被人理解并不是一件容易的事。
[名师点津]
(1)动词不定式(短语)作主语时，常用it作形式主语，而把真正的主语放在后面。
It
is
an
honour
to
be
invited
to
speak
here.
能被邀请在这儿讲话，真是一件荣幸的事。
(2)单个动词不定式(短语)作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
To
be
adopted
by
a
key
university
is
difficult
for
him.
对他来说，被一所重点大学录取是困难的。
②作表语
The
task
is
to
be
finished
by
next
month.
这项工作要在下个月才能完成。
③作宾语
The
boy
asked
to
be
given
an
opportunity
to
try
again.
那男孩要求给他再试一次的机会。
[名师点津]
有些动词，如want，need，require作“需要”讲时，后常接动词不定式的被动形式或动名词形式的主动形式。
The
house
wants
repairing/to
be
repaired.
这座房子需要修理了。
These
flowers
need
watering/to
be
watered
once
a
day.
这些花需要每天浇一次水。
④作宾语补足语
He
wanted
the
boy
to
be
punished
for
telling
lies.
他想让那个男孩因说谎而受到惩罚。
⑤作定语
He
is
not
a
man
to
be
defeated
easily.
他不是一个很容易被打败的人。
⑥作状语
She
is
sent
abroad
to
be
trained.
她被送出国外培训。
[即时训练3] 用所给动词的适当形式填空
①It's
important
for
the
figures
to
be
updated
(update)
regularly.
②We've
had
a
good
start，but
next，more
work
needs
doing/to
be
done(do)
to
achieve
the
final
success.
③There
are
still
many
problems
to
be
solved
(solve)
before
we
are
ready
for
a
long
stay
on
the
Moon.
2．不定式的主动形式表示被动意义
①动词不定式在名词后面作定语，不定式和名词之间有动宾关系时，又和句中另一名词或代词构成主谓关系，不定式的主动形式表示被动含义。
I
have
a
lot
of
things
to
do
this
afternoon.
今天下午我有许多事要做。(to
do
与things是动宾关系，与I是主谓关系)
对比：
I'll
go
to
the
post
office.Do
you
have
a
letter
to
be
posted?
我要去邮局。你有信要寄吗？(post与主语you之间不存在主被动关系，只和前面letter构成动宾关系)
②在某些“形容词＋不定式”作表语或宾语补足语的结构中，句子的主语或宾语是动词不定式的逻辑宾语时，常用不定式的主动形式表达被动意义。这些形容词有nice，easy，fit，hard，difficult，important，impossible，pleasant，interesting等。
This
problem
is
difficult
to
work
out.
这个问题很难计算出来。
③在too...to...结构中，不定式前面可加逻辑主语，所以应用主动形式表示被动意义。
This
book
is
too
expensive
(for
me)
to
buy.
这本书太贵，我买不起。
④be
to
blame常用主动表示被动。
Who
is
to
blame
for
starting
the
fire?
谁应为放火受责备？
[即时训练4] 用所给动词的适当形式填空
①The
chair
is
comfortable
to
sit
(sit)
in.
②The
driver
is
to
blame
(blame)
for
the
accident
happening
just
now.
③The
old
man
found
the
computer
was
hard
to
operate
(operate)．
④We
have
four
reading
passages
to
complete
(complete)
in
the
coming
holiday.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The
girl
is
easy
to
get
(get)
along
with.
2．His
father
left
the
small
village，never
to
be
seen
(see)
again.
3．The
giant
panda
is
loved
(love)
by
people
throughout
the
world.
4．We
won't
start
the
work
until
all
the
preparations
have
been
made(make)．
5．These
small
trees
require
taking/to
be
taken
(take)
good
care
of.
6．Despite
the
previous
rounds
of
talks，no
agreement
has
been
reached(reach)
so
far
by
the
two
sides.
7．The
airport
to
be
completed
(complete)
next
year
will
help
promote
tourism
in
this
area.
8．The
play
A
Midsummer
Night's
Dream
opens
(open)
at
the
Theatre
Royal
on
19th
June，and
then
tours
throughout
Scotland.
9．Truly
elegant
chopsticks
might
be
made
(make)
of
gold
and
silver
with
Chinese
characters.
10．The
billionaire
is
reported
in
the
local
newspaper
to
have
been
robbed(rob)
last
week.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．给我这次机会我很高兴。
I'm
pleased
to
have
been
given
this
opportunity．
2．那位可怜的老人只有一间很小的房子住。
The
poor
old
man
only
has
a
very
small
room
to
live
in．
3．他是最后一个在会上被邀请发言的人。
He
was
the
last
one
to
be
asked
to
speak
at
the
meeting.
4．他们现在和父母住在一起，因为他们自己的房子正在重建。
They
are
living
with
their
parents
for
the
moment
because
their
own
house
is
being
rebuilt．
5．我们半小时之后要开个会。在会上要做的这个决定将会影响我们公司的未来。
We're
having
a
meeting
in
half
an
hour.The
decision
to
be
made
at
the
meeting
will
influence
the
future
of
our
company.
PAGEUnit
2
Robots
(教师用书独具)
A
BIOGRAPHY
OF
ISAAC
ASIMOV
Isaac
Asimov
was
an
American
scientist
and
writer
who
wrote
around
480
books
that
included
mystery
stories,
science
and
history
books①，
and
even
books
about
the
Holy
Bible
and
Shakespeare.But
he
is
best
known
for②
his
science
fiction
stories.
Asimov
had
both
an
extraordinary
imagination
that
gave
him
the
ability
to
explore
future
worlds
and
an
amazing
mind
with
which
he
searched
for
explanations
of
everything,
in
the
present
and
the
past.
艾萨克·阿西莫夫传
艾萨克·阿西莫夫是一位美国科学家兼作家，他写过大约480本书，包括侦探小说、科学和历史方面的书，甚至还写过有关圣经及莎士比亚的书。但是他以他的科幻故事而闻名。阿西莫夫不仅有着超凡的想象力，这种想象力给他探索未来世界的能力，而且还有着惊人的智慧，使他找出对现在和过去的各种事物的解释。
Asimov's
life
began
in
Russia,
where
he
was
born
on
2
January,
1920③.
It
ended
in
New
York
on
6
April,
1992,
when
he
died
as
a
result
of
an
HIV
infection
that
he
had
got
from
a
blood
transfusion(输血)
nine
years
earlier.
阿西莫夫的一生是从俄罗斯开始的，他生于1920年1月2日。阿西莫夫的一生是1992年4月6日在纽约结束的。他是因为在9年前的一次输血中感染了艾滋病病毒而去世的。
[助读讲解] ①定语从句who
wrote...修饰an
American
scientist
and
writer，该从句中又包含一个定语从句that
included...对books进行修饰。②be
best
known
for因……最负盛名。③where
he
was
born...是where引导的定语从句，修饰Russia。
When
Asimov
was
three,
he
moved
with
his
parents
and
his
one?year?old
sister
to
New
York
City.
There
his
parents
bought
a
candy
store
which
they
ran
for
the
next
40
or
so
years④.
At
the
age
of
nine,
when
his
mother
was
pregnant
with
her
third
child,
Asimov
started
working
part?time
in
the
store.
He
helped
out⑤
through
his
school
and
university
years
until
1942,
a
year
after
he
had
gained
a
master's
degree(硕士学位)
in
chemistry.
In
1942
he
joined
the
staff(全体员工)
of
the
Philadelphia
Navy
Yard
as
a
junior(资历较浅的)
chemist
and
worked
there
for
three
years.
In
1948
he
got
his
PhD
in
chemistry.
The
next
year
he
became
a
biochemistry(生物化学)
teacher
at
Boston
University
School
of
Medicine.
In
1958
he
gave
up
teaching
to
become
a
full?time
writer.
阿西莫夫三岁的时候，就随同他的父母和他一岁的妹妹一起搬到了纽约。在那儿，他的父母买下了一家糖果店，后来他们一直经营了大约40年。阿西莫夫九岁的时候，他的母亲怀了第三个孩子，阿西莫夫就开始在糖果店里做兼职工作。他读中学和读大学的那段时期都在帮助(家里)摆脱困境，直到1942年，也就是他获得化学硕士学位的一年以后。在1942年他在费城海军造船厂里任初级化学师，并在那里工作了三年。在1948年，他获得化学博士学位。第二年他在波士顿大学的医学院任生化教师。1958年他放弃了教学工作，成为一名全职作家。
[助读讲解] ④which引导定语从句，修饰a
candy
store。⑤help
out帮助脱离困境，解决难题。
It
was
when
Asimov
was
eleven
years
old
that
his
talent(特殊能力)
for
writing
became
obvious⑥.
He
had
told
a
friend
two
chapters(章)
of
a
story
he
had
written.
The
friend
thought
he
was
retelling
a
story
from
a
book.
This
really
surprised
Asimov
and
from
that
moment,
he
started
to
take
himself
seriously
as⑦
a
writer.
Asimov
began
having
stories
published
in
science
fiction
magazines
in
1939.
In
1950
he
published
his
first
novel
and
in
1953
his
first
science
book.
阿西莫夫11岁时，他的写作才华就已经显露出来了。他把他写的故事中的两个章节讲给他的一个朋友。这个朋友以为他是在复述某本书上的一个故事。这使阿西莫夫真的很惊讶，从那时起，他就开始认真地把自己当成一名作家了。1939年，阿西莫夫开始在科幻小说杂志上发表文章。1950年他出版了他的第一部小说，1953年出版了他的第一部科学书籍。
[助读讲解] ⑥本句是强调句，强调时间状语when
Asimov
was
eleven
years
old。⑦take...as...“把……当作……”。
Throughout
his
life,
Asimov
received
many
awards,
both
for
his
science
fiction
books
and
his
science
books.
Among
his
most
famous
works
of
science
fiction,
one
for
which
he
won
an
award
was⑧
the
Foundation
trilogy
(1951－1953),
three
novels
about
the
death
and
rebirth
of
a
great
empire
in
a
galaxy
of
the
future.
It
was
loosely
based
on
the
fall
of
the
Roman
Empire
but
was
about
the
future.
These
books
are
famous
because
Asimov
invented
a
theoretical[理论(上)的]
framework(框架)
which
was
designed
to
show⑨
how
ideas
and
thinking
may
develop
in
the
future.He
is
also
well
known
for
his
collection
of
short
stories,
I,
Robot
(1950),
in
which
he
developed
a
set
of
three
“laws”
for
robots.
For
example,
the
first
law
states
that
a
robot
must
not
injure
human
beings
or
allow
them
to
be
injured.
Some
of
his
ideas
about
robots
later
influenced
other
writers
and
even
scientists
researching
into
artificial
intelligence.
Asimov
was
married⑩
twice.
He
married
his
first
wife
in
1942
and
had
a
son
and
a
daughter.
Their
marriage
lasted
31
years.
Soon
after
his
divorce
in
1973,
Asimov
married
again
but
he
had
no
children
with
his
second
wife.
在他的一生中，阿西莫夫多次获奖，既有科幻小说奖，也有科学书籍奖。在他那些最著名的科幻作品中，有一部获奖作品叫作《基地》三部曲(1951－1953)，由三本小说组成，讲的是未来银河系中一个伟大帝国的灭亡和再生。这些书出名是因为阿西莫夫提出了一个理论框架，用以阐述各种想法在未来可能会如何发展。他的短篇小说集《我，机器人》(1950年)也是享有盛名的，在这本书里他提出机器人的三条“规则”。举例来说，第一条规则就是声明机器人不得伤害人类，也不能允许人类受到伤害。他的那些有关机器人的思想后来影响了其他作家，甚至那些从事人工智能研究的科学家们。
阿西莫夫结过两次婚。他于1942年同他的第一任妻子结婚，生有一儿一女。他们的婚姻维持了31年。1973年他离婚后不久，阿西莫夫又结婚了，但是他与第二任妻子没有生育儿女。
[助读讲解] ⑧for
which引导定语从句，for表示“因为”。⑨be
designed
to
do...“目的是去做；被设计用于做……”。⑩marry
v．结婚；marry
sb.嫁给某人，娶某人。
第一步 速读——了解文章主题和段落大意
Ⅰ.速读P16教材课文，选择最佳答案
What
does
the
passage
mainly
tell
us?
A．How
Asimov
became
famous.
B．Asimov
is
a
great
American
scientist
and
writer.
C．Asimov
had
a
talent
for
writing.
D．What
Asimov's
early
life
was.
[答案] B
Ⅱ.速读P16教材课文，匹配段落大意
1．Para.1 A.
Asimov's
awards
and
famous
works.
2．Para.2
B.
Asimov's
talent
for
writing.
3．Para.3
C.
Asimov's
marriage
and
family.
4．Para.4
D.
Asimov's
birth
and
death.
5．Para.5
E.
Asimov's
main
achievements.
6．Para.6
F.
Asimov's
life
experiences.
[答案] 1－6 EDFBAC
第二步 细读——把控文章关键信息
细读P16教材课文，选择最佳答案
1．What
kind
of
books
is
Isaac
Asimov
best
known
for?
A．Mystery
stories.
B．Science
and
history
books.
C．Books
about
the
Holy
Bible.
D．Science
fiction
stories.
2．How
old
was
Isaac
Asimov
when
he
became
a
biochemistry
teacher
at
Boston
University?
A．22.
B．28.
C．29.
D．38.
3．In
which
book
did
Asimov
develop
a
set
of
three
“laws”
for
robots?
A．The
Foundation
trilogy.
B．I，Robot.
C．In
his
first
novel.
D．In
his
first
science
book.
4．The
main
idea
of
the
fifth
paragraph
is
about
Isaac
Asimov's
．
A．birth
date
and
place
B．education
C．awards
D．family
life
5．We
can
infer
from
the
passage
that
．
A．Asimov
was
a
Russian
scientist
B．Asimov
died
in
Russia
C．Asimov
was
a
person
with
a
talent
for
writing
and
ambition
for
work
D．Asimov
didn't
live
a
happy
life
with
his
second
wife
[答案] 1－5 DCBCC
第三步 研读——能力升华 接轨高考
根据P16教材课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Isaac
Asimov
was
an
American
scientist
and
writer.He
wrote
around
480
books
1.that/which
included
mystery
stories，science
and
history
books.But
he
is
2.best(good)
known
for
his
science
fiction
stories.He
had
an
3.extraordinary(extraordinarily)
imagination
that
4.gave(give)
him
the
ability
to
explore
future
worlds.Besides，he
searched
5.for
explanations
of
everything，in
the
present
and
the
past，with
an
6.amazing(amazed)
mind.Throughout
his
life，Asimov
received
many
7.awards(award)．He
married
8.twice(two)．He
married
his
9.first(one)
wife
in
1942
and
married
again
in
1973.In
1992，he
died
10.in
New
York.
Ⅰ.单词拼写
根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词
1．Motorists
must
obey
(服从)
the
new
traffic
laws.
2．She
is
junior
(比……年幼)
to
me
but
she
looks
mature.
3．All
the
staff
(全体员工)
in
the
office
are
in
favour
of
his
suggestion.
4．He
has
deep
affection
for
China
and
doesn't
want
to
leave.
5．She
divorced
him
after
years
of
unhappy
marriage.
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词
1．assess
v．评价；评定→assessment
n．评价；评定
2．receive
vt.收到→receiver
n．收件人；接收机；电话听筒
3．imagine
vt.想象；料想；猜想→imagination
n．想象(力)；创造力；幻想物
4．talent
n．天才；特殊能力；才干→talented
adj.天才的；有才能的
5．junior
adj.较年幼的；资历较浅的；地位较低的n.年少者；晚辈；等级较低者→senior
(反义词)
adj.资格较老的；地位较高的
n．较年长者
Ⅲ.补全短语
根据提示补全下列短语
1．set
aside
将……放在一边；为……节省或保留
(钱或时间)
2．in
all
一共；总计
3．be
bound
to
一定做……
4．be
known
for
因……而闻名
5．give
up
放弃
6．take
sb./sth.seriously
严肃/认真对待……
Ⅳ.选词填空
选用上述短语的适当形式填空
1．If
you
have
problems
at
home，it
is
bound
to
affect
your
work.
2．As
is
known
to
all，Lei
Feng
is
known
for
his
willingness
to
help
others.
3．Try
to
set
aside
half
an
hour
every
day
for
something
you
really
enjoy
doing.
4．If
you
can't
take
your
study
seriously，you
will
fail
in
the
coming
exam.
背教材原句
记句式结构
仿写促落实
1.It
was
when
Asimov
was
eleven
years
old
that
his
talent
for
writing
became
obvious.阿西莫夫11岁时，他的写作才华就已经显露出来了。
强调句型“it's＋被强调部分＋that＋其他部分”
It's
because
of
the
traffic
jam
that
he
was
late
for
work.因为交通堵塞，他上班迟到了。
2.Asimov
began
having
stories
published
in
science
fiction
magazines
in
1939.1939年，阿西莫夫开始在科幻小说杂志上发表文章。
“have
sth.done”意为“让(别人)做某事”
The
reason
why
he
came
late
was
that
he
had
his
bike
repaired
on
the
way
to
school.他来晚的原因是上学的路上去修理自行车了。
3.Among
his
most
famous
works
of
science
fiction，one
for
which
he
won
an
award
was
the
Foundation
trilogy
(1951－1953)．..在他那些最著名的科幻作品中，有一部获奖作品叫作《基地》三部曲(1951－1953)……
one作同位语，代指前面提到的名词
He
is
a
good
student，one
who
possesses
good
morality，sound
body，perfect
knowledge
and
various
abilities.他是一个好学生，一个拥有良好的品德、健全的身体、完美的知识和各种各样的能力的学生。
4.Use
a
clear
simple
style
as
if
you
were
writing
to
younger
students
in
your
school.运用简洁明了的写作风格，就好像你的读者是你们学校低年级的学生那样。
as
if意为“好像；仿佛”，引导方式状语从句
She
talks
as
if
she
knew
all
about
it.她说话的口气就好像这件事她全都知道了。
set
aside
将……放在一边；为……节省或保留(时间或钱)；暂时不考虑
(教材P13)He
felt
happy
when
his
boss
stated
that
he
could
set
aside
some
time
for
exercise.
当他的老板表明他可以留出点时间来锻炼时他感到很高兴。
set
off
出发；起程；引爆
set
about
着手/开始做……(后接名词、动名词)
set
out
出发；开始做……(后接不定式)
set
down
放下；记下
set
up
建立；树立；搭起
①The
young
man
dreams
of
setting
up
his
own
company.这个年轻人梦想着建立自己的公司。
②We
set
about
painting
(paint)
the
whole
house
but
finished
only
the
front
part
that
day.＝
We
set
out
to
paint
(paint)
the
whole
house
but
finished
only
the
front
part
that
day.
我们那天开始粉刷整座房子，但只完成了前面的部分。
[语境助记]
Mike
set
aside
his
documents
and
suggested
seriously
that
his
wife
(should)
set
aside
some
money
for
the
family,
but
she
just
set
his
suggestion
aside.
迈克把自己的文件搁在一边，然后郑重地建议妻子为家里留一些钱，但她就是不考虑他的建议。
be
bound
to一定做……
(教材P15)Who
said
that
making
a
robot
so
much
like
a
man
was
bound
to
cause
trouble?
谁说造像人的机器人是注定要惹出麻烦的？
be
bound
to
do
sth.
一定会做某事；有义务做某事
be
bound
for
开往；飞往；驶往
be
bound
up
with
sth.
与某事有密切关系
be
bound
up
in
sth.
忙于(专心于；热衷于)某事
①We'd
better
take
a
plane
(that
is)
bound
for
China.
我们最好乘坐飞往中国的飞机。
②So
long
as
we
hold
fast
to
our
ideals
and
never
give
up，we
are
bound
to
achieve(achieve)
success.
只要我们坚持梦想、永不放弃，我们一定会取得成功。
③He
is
bound
up
in
his
work
which
is
bound
up
with
the
welfare
of
the
community.
他忙于工作，这项工作与社区福利事业有密切联系。
junior
adj.
较年幼的；资历较浅的；地位较低的
n．年少者；晚辈；等级较低者
(教材P16)In
1942
he
joined
the
staff
of
the
Philadelphia
Navy
Yard
as
a
junior
chemist
and
worked
there
for
three
years.
1942年他成为费城海军造船厂的一名初级化学师，并在那里工作了三年。
(1)be
junior
to
sb.比某人资历浅或地位低
(2)A比B小……岁
(3)senior
adj.
年长的；资深的；地位高的
n.
较年长者；高年级学生；前辈；资历
深者
(4)be
senior
to
sb.
比某人资历深或地位高
①He
is
junior
to
several
persons
in
his
company,
but
he
has
greater
ambition.
他比公司里的几个人资历浅，但是他理想更大。
②My
brother
is
my
junior
by
several
years.
我弟弟比我小好几岁。
③He
always
looks
up
to
those
who
are
senior
to
him
in
rank.
他总是仰慕比他地位高的人。
[图形助记] junior与senior
[名师点津]
junior/senior本身就含有比较的意义，没有比较级和最高级，表示比较时，不与than而与to搭配。
talent
n．天才；特殊能力；才干
(教材P16)It
was
when
Asimov
was
eleven
years
old
that
his
talent
for
writing
became
obvious.
阿西莫夫11岁时，他的写作才华就已经显露出来了。
(1)have
a
talent
for...＝have
a
gift
for...
对……有天赋；有……的天赋
(2)talented
＝gifted
adj.
有天资的；才华横溢的
be
talented/gifted
in
在某方面有才能
①It
is
said
that
his
father
was
a
talented(talent)
basketball
player.
据说他的父亲是一位天才篮球运动员。
②She
is
proud
that
both
her
children
have
a
talent/
gift
for
music.
她为自己的两个孩子都有音乐天赋而自豪。
[名师点津]
talent的同义词是gift；talented的同义词是gifted。
divorce
n．离婚；断绝关系
vt.与……离婚；与……脱离
(教材P16)Soon
after
his
divorce
in
1973，Asimov
married
again
but
he
had
no
children
with
his
second
wife.
1973年他离婚后不久，阿西莫夫又结婚了，但是他与第二任妻子没有生儿育女。
(1)get
a
divorce
from
sb.＝divorce
sb.与某人离婚
(2)divorce...from...
使……与……脱离；与……离婚
(3)divorced
adj.
离婚的，离开的；脱离……的
be
divorced
from
脱离……；与……离婚
get
divorced
离婚
①She
got
a
divorce
from
him
last
year.＝
She
divorced
him
last
year.
她去年和他离了婚。
②You
can't
divorce
art
from
life.
你不能使艺术脱离生活。
③“Security
cannot
be
divorced(divorce)
from
development.”
she
said.
她说：“安全与发展是不可分离的。”
[名师点津]
divorce和marry一样，不能说marry/divorce
with
sb.，表示“跟某人结婚/离婚”时，marry/divorce后直接接sb.作宾语。
(教材P16)It
was
when
Asimov
was
eleven
years
old
that
his
talent
for
writing
became
obvious.阿西莫夫11岁时，他的写作才华就已经显露出来了。
【要点提炼】 句中强调的是时间状语when
Asimov
was
eleven
years
old。
(1)强调句的基本结构为“It
is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分”。强调句可以强调主语、宾语、状语等，不能强调谓语。当被强调部分是人的时候用that/who，是其他的时候用that。
(2)强调句型的常见形式：
①陈述句：It
is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分。
②一般疑问句：Is/was
it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分？
③特殊疑问句：疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that/who＋其他部分？
④not...until...句型的强调句：
It
is/was
not
until...＋that
＋其他部分。
①It
was
how
the
young
man
had
learned
five
foreign
languages
that
attracted
the
audience's
interest.
引起观众们兴趣的是这个年轻人怎样学会了五种外语。
②What
is
it
that
you
are
doing
now?
你现在到底在干什么？
③Was
it
in
this
street
that
the
accident
occurred?
事故是在这条街上发生的吗？
④It
was
not
until
I
met
you
that
I
knew
real
happiness.直到我遇到你以后，我才真正体会到幸福。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．He
has
an
affection(affect)
for
her
lovely
daughter.
2．She
set
aside
her
book
and
lit
a
cigarette.
3．All
of
the
students
are
bound
to
obey
(obey)
the
school
rules.
4．Twenty
people
in
all
would
like
to
carry
on
the
plan.
5．My
younger
sister
is
my
junior
by
three
years.
6．My
brother
has
a
talent
for
painting.
7．The
tests
are
supposed
to
provide
a
basis
for
the
assessment
(assess)
of
children.
8．I
feel
great
sympathy
for
the
little
girl
whose
parents
got
divorced(divorce)
three
years
ago.
9．It
was
not
until
he
left
the
classroom
that
he
realized
he
had
forgotten
to
tidy
his
desk.
10．All
the
staff
in
our
company
are
(be)
considering
going
to
the
city
center
for
the
fashion
show.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.他如此努力，我相信他未来一定会成功的。
He
is
so
hard?working
that
I
believe
he
is
bound
to
succeed
in
the
future.(bound)
2．他把自己的事情放在一边来帮我的忙。
He
set
aside
his
own
business
and
came
here
to
do
me
a
favour.(set)
3．你昨天晚上在音乐会上看到的是汤姆吗？
Was
it
Tom
that
you
saw
at
the
concert
last
night？(强调句型)
4．那个女孩倾听着，一动也不动，好像已经变成了石头。
The
girl
listened
as
if
she
had
turned
into
a
stone．(as
if)
5．直到我儿子八岁时我才发现他有运动天赋。
I
didn't
find
my
son
has
a
talent
for
sports
until
he
was
eight.(talent)
PAGEUnit
2
Robots
想象类作文
想象类作文多是给出简单要点或图表等，要求在此基础上进行合理想象、是一种创造型写作，是半开放式作文的一种。半开放式作文也是近几年高考书面表达的一个热点。
一、基本结构
1．确定主题
融合各种科幻形象的特点，发挥自己的想象力，从而创造出一个生动的角色，确定作文的主题。
2．构思情节
情节内容的设定要新奇，要能吸引人。这就要求充分发挥自己的想象力，在科学的基础上合理想象。
二、写作步骤
首先，要从实际生活出发，借助已有的知识，展开合理的、丰富的想象。
其次，内容要具体，根据题目的要求和提示，围绕主题想象相关的材料，材料越丰富充实，文章才会越生动，切忌说空话。
三、注意事项
1．要根据题目要求和提示，确定好主题并围绕主题展开合理而全面的想象，切忌根据自己的喜好而随意想象。
2．要注意人称及时态的正确运用。
3．要有丰富的表达方式，大胆使用一些较高级词汇及较复杂句式。
1．We
held
a
discussion
about...in
the
future.
2．We
can
imagine
everything
will
be
done
easily
and
automatically.
3．It
is
hard
to
predict
what
exactly
the
future
will
be
like，but
to
express
imaginary
ideas
in
our
minds
is
another
thing.
4．With
the
development
of
science
and...，our
life
will
be
surely...
5．Most
people
think
that
the
life
in
the
future
will...
6．Have
you
ever
thought
about
the
life
with
robots
in
the
next
50
years?
7．Man
will
have
to
find
another
planet
to
live
on，and...
8．We
could
have
a
great
life.
9．In
the
future
more
and
more...will
appear.
10．This
is
the
life
that
I
am
looking
forward
to.
假如你是李华，为了激发学生的想象力，你们学校本周将举行一次以“My
Future
Life”为主题的征文比赛。请根据下列提示写一篇100词左右的短文。
1．家庭；2.工作；3.业余生活。
体裁
想象类记叙文
时态
以一般将来时为主
主题
我的未来生活
人称
以第一人称为主
结构
第一段：点明主题第二段：展开合理的、丰富的想象第三段：概括并回扣主题
Ⅰ.对接单元词汇
1．elegant
adj.
优雅的；高雅的
2．accompany
vt.
陪伴；伴奏
3．digital
adj.
数字的；数码的
4．grand
adj.
大的；豪华的；雄伟的
5．staff
n.
全体员工
6．obey
vt.
服从；顺从
7．be
bound
to
一定做……
8．a
household
robot
一个家用机器人
9．desire
to
do...
渴望做某事
Ⅱ.巧用单元句式、语法
(一)
完成句子
1．我想那时我的生活一定会有很大的不同。
I
think
my
life
is
bound
to
be
very
different
then.
2．我的生活将是优雅且令人满意的。
My
life
will
be
elegant
and
satisfying．
3．在未来，我会有一个舒适且豪华的大房子。
In
the
future，I
will
have
a
comfortable
and
grand
house．
4．在房子里面有各种各样的数码设备和家具。
In
the
house
there
are
all
kinds
of
digital
equipment
and
furniture.
5．首先，我希望家里有一个家用机器人。
Above
all，I
desire
to
have
a
household
robot
in
my
home.
6．它可以打扫房子，陪伴并服从我的父母。
It
can
clean
the
house，accompany
and
obey
my
parents．
7．我将喜欢我的工作，并和员工们相处得很好。
I
will
enjoy
my
work
and
get
along
well
with
the
staff．
(二)
句式升级
8．用非限制性定语从句合并句子1、2
I
think
my
life
is
bound
to
be
very
different
then，which
will
be
elegant
and
satisfying.
9．用非限制性定语从句合并句子3、4
In
the
future，I
will
have
a
comfortable
and
grand
house，in
which
there
are
all
kinds
of
digital
equipment
and
furniture.
10．用现在分词短语作定语合并句子5、6
Above
all，I
desire
to
have
a
household
robot
cleaning
the
house，accompanying
and
obeying
my
parents
in
my
home.
【参考范文】
My
Future
Life
I
often
imagine
what
my
life
will
be
like
in
the
future.I
think
my
life
is
bound
to
be
very
different
then，which
will
be
elegant
and
satisfying.
In
the
future，I
will
have
a
comfortable
and
grand
house，in
which
there
are
all
kinds
of
digital
equipment
and
furniture.Above
all，I
desire
to
have
a
household
robot
cleaning
the
house，accompanying
and
obeying
my
parents
in
my
home.In
addition，I
hope
I
will
work
for
a
computer
company
as
a
program
designer.I
will
enjoy
my
work
and
get
along
well
with
the
staff.In
my
free
time，I
will
continue
to
take
exercise，such
as
swimming，running
and
various
ball
games.
In
a
word，my
future
life
will
be
richer
and
more
colourful.
PAGEUnit
2
Robots
【导读】 《海底两万里》是法国科幻小说家儒勒·凡尔纳的代表作之一，是一部出色的悬念小说，叙述了法国生物学者阿龙纳斯教授在海洋深处旅行的故事。阅读下面选取的有关冒险活动的节选，认真体会他们面对海上危险的态度。
Twenty
Thousand
Leagues
Under
The
Sea
(excerpt)
Part
One Chapter
Five
For
some
while
the
voyage
of
the
Abraham
Lincoln
was
marked
by
no
incident.But
one
circumstance
arose
that
displayed
Ned
Land's
marvelous
skills
and
showed
just
how
much
confidence
we
could
place
in
him.
Off
the
Falkland
Islands
on
June
30，the
frigate
came
in
contact
with
a
fleet
of
American
whalers，and
we
learned
that
they
hadn't
seen
the
narwhale.But
one
of
them，the
captain
of
the
Monroe，knew
that
Ned
Land
had
shipped
aboard
the
Abraham
Lincoln
and
asked
his
help
in
hunting
a
baleen
whale
that
was
in
sight.Anxious
to
see
Ned
Land
at
work，Commander
Farragut
authorized
him
to
make
his
way
aboard
the
Monroe.And
the
Canadian
had
such
good
luck
that
with
a
right?and?left
shot，he
harpooned
not
one
whale
but
two，striking
the
first
straight
to
the
heart
and
catching
the
other
after
a
few
minutes'
chase!
Assuredly，if
the
monster
ever
had
to
deal
with
Ned
Land's
harpoon，I
wouldn't
bet
on
the
monster.
The
frigate
sailed
along
the
east
coast
of
South
America
with
prodigious
speed.By
July
3
we
were
at
the
entrance
to
the
Strait
of
Magellan.But
Commander
Farragut
was
unwilling
to
attempt
this
tortuous
passageway
and
maneuvered
instead
to
double
Cape
Horn.
The
crew
sided
with
him
unanimously.Indeed，were
we
likely
to
encounter
the
narwhale
in
such
a
cramped
strait？Many
of
our
sailors
swore
that
the
monster
couldn't
negotiate
this
passageway
simply
because
“he's
too
big
for
it！”
Our
course
was
set
for
the
northwest，and
the
next
day
our
frigate's
propeller
finally
churned
the
waters
of
the
Pacific.
“Open
your
eyes！Open
your
eyes！”
repeated
the
sailors
of
the
Abraham
Lincoln.
And
they
opened
amazingly
wide.Eyes
and
spyglasses
(a
bit
dazzled，it
is
true，by
the
vista
of
$2，000.00)
didn't
remain
at
rest
for
an
instant.Day
and
night
we
observed
the
surface
of
the
ocean，and
those
with
nyctalopic
eyes，whose
ability
to
see
in
the
dark
increased
their
chances
by
fifty
percent，had
an
excellent
shot
at
winning
the
prize.
As
for
me，I
was
hardly
drawn
by
the
lure
of
money
and
yet
was
far
from
the
least
attentive
on
board.Snatching
only
a
few
minutes
for
meals
and
a
few
hours
for
sleep，come
rain
or
come
shine，I
no
longer
left
the
ship's
deck.Sometimes
bending
over
the
forecastle
railings，sometimes
leaning
against
the
stern
rail，I
eagerly
scoured
that
cotton?colored
wake
that
whitened
the
ocean
as
far
as
the
eye
could
see！And
how
many
times
I
shared
the
excitement
of
general
staff
and
crew
when
some
unpredictable
whale
lifted
its
blackish
back
above
the
waves.In
an
instant
the
frigate's
deck
would
become
densely
populated.The
cowls
over
the
companionways
would
vomit
a
torrent
of
sailors
and
officers.With
panting
chests
and
anxious
eyes，we
each
would
observe
the
cetacean's
movements.I
stared；I
stared
until
I
nearly
went
blind
from
a
worn?out
retina，while
Conseil，as
stoic
as
ever，kept
repeating
to
me
in
a
calm
tone：
“If
master's
eyes
would
kindly
stop
bulging，master
will
see
farther！”
But
what
a
waste
of
energy！The
Abraham
Lincoln
would
change
course
and
race
after
the
animal
sighted，only
to
find
an
ordinary
baleen
whale
or
a
common
sperm
whale
that
soon
disappeared
amid
a
chorus
of
curses!
However，the
weather
held
good.Our
voyage
was
proceeding
under
the
most
favorable
conditions.By
then
it
was
the
bad
season
in
these
southernmost
regions，because
July
in
this
zone
corresponds
to
our
January
in
Europe；but
the
sea
remained
smooth
and
easily
visible
over
a
vast
perimeter.
Ned
Land
still
kept
up
the
most
tenacious
skepticism；beyond
his
spells
on
watch，he
pretended
that
he
never
even
looked
at
the
surface
of
the
waves，at
least
while
no
whales
were
in
sight.And
yet
the
marvelous
power
of
his
vision
could
have
performed
yeoman
service.But
this
stubborn
Canadian
spent
eight
hours
out
of
every
twelve
reading
or
sleeping
in
his
cabin.A
hundred
times
I
chided
him
for
his
unconcern.
海底两万里(节选)
第一部分 第五章
林肯号的航行，在这些天当中，并没有碰到什么意外。但发生了一件事，这件事使得尼德·兰显现出了他惊人的技巧，同时也说明了我们对他的那种信任是应该的。
6月30日，在福克兰群岛附近海域，林肯号向美国的捕鲸船打听那条独角鲸的消息，这些捕鲸船都说没碰见。但其中一只名叫孟禄号的捕鲸船船长，知道尼德·兰在我们船上。要请他帮忙，追捕一条已经被发现了的鲸鱼。法拉古舰长很想看看尼德·兰的本领，就准许他到孟禄号船上去。我们的加拿大朋友运气真好，不仅是打了一条鲸鱼，而且是打了两条，他投出双叉，一叉直刺入一条鲸鱼的心脏，追赶了几分钟以后，另一条也被捕获了。
毫无疑问，如果我们追赶的那个怪物，真的跟尼德·兰的鱼叉相碰，我决不敢打赌，保证这个怪物无事。
战舰以惊人的速度，沿着美洲东南方的海岸行驶，7月3日，我们到达麦哲伦海峡口上。但法拉古舰长不愿意通过这曲折的海峡，要从合恩角绕过去。
全体船员一致赞成他的主张。的确，我们哪能在这狭窄的海峡里碰到那条独角鲸呢？大多数水手都肯定怪物不能通过海峡，因为它身体很大，海峡容不下它！
现在船向西北开，明天，战舰的机轮就要在太平洋的水波中搅动了。
“睁大眼睛！睁大眼睛！”林肯号上的水手们一再地说。
他们都把眼睛睁得大大的。真的，眼睛和望远镜好像被两千美元奖金的远景所眩惑，一刻也不愿休息。白天黑夜，人人都留心洋面，患昼盲症的人因在黑暗中能看得清。比别人要多百分之五十的机会获得这笔奖金。
我个人是不受金钱引诱的，但我在船上也同样注意观察海面。除了用餐的几分钟，睡眠的几小时，不管日晒也好，雨淋也好，我总不离开甲板。有时伏在船头围板上，有时扶着船尾的栏杆，我目不转睛，死盯着一望无际、白练般的浪涛！有好几次，一条任性的鲸鱼把灰黑的脊背露在波涛上的时候，我跟船上全体职工人员一样马上就激动起来。战舰的甲板上马上就挤满了人，水手和军官像水流一般地从布棚下涌出来了。人人都心头跳动，眼光闪烁，注视着鲸鱼的行动。我非常注意地看着，看得眼睛发黑，简直要变成瞎子了。但康塞尔总是若无其事的，用安静的语气一再对我说：
“如果先生愿意少费些目力，眼睛不要睁得太大，先生也许能看得更清楚一些！”
但是，空欢喜了一场！林肯号转了方向，向发现的动物冲去，原来是一条平常的长须鲸，或一条普通的抹香鲸，不多时就在大家的咒骂声中不见了！
可是天气很好。船在良好的情况中航行，这正是南半球天气恶劣的季节，而这一带的七月却和我们欧洲的一月差不多。不过海是平静的，人们一眼可以看得很远。
尼德·兰总是抱着不肯轻信的态度；除了轮到他在甲板上看守以外，他甚至故意不看洋面——至少在没有发现鲸鱼的时候是这样。他的神奇的眼力有很大的用处，可是在十二小时中有八小时，这位固执的加拿大人只是在舱房中看书或睡觉，我多少次责备他的冷淡和不关心。
“Bah！”
he
replied.“Nothing's
out
there，Professor
Aronnax，and
if
there
is
some
animal，what
chance
would
we
have
of
spotting
it？Can't
you
see
we're
just
wandering
around
at
random？People
say
they've
sighted
this
slippery
beast
again
in
the
Pacific
high
seas—I'm
truly
willing
to
believe
it，but
two
months
have
already
gone
by
since
then，and
judging
by
your
narwhale's
personality，it
hates
growing
moldy
from
hanging
out
too
long
in
the
same
waterways！It's
blessed
with
a
terrific
gift
for
getting
around.Now，professor，you
know
even
better
than
I
that
nature
doesn't
violate
good
sense，and
she
wouldn't
give
some
naturally
slow
animal
the
ability
to
move
swiftly
if
it
hadn't
a
need
to
use
that
talent.So
if
the
beast
does
exist，it's
already
long
gone！”
I
had
no
reply
to
this.Obviously
we
were
just
groping
blindly.But
how
else
could
we
go
about
it？All
the
same，our
chances
were
automatically
pretty
limited.Yet
everyone
still
felt
confident
of
success，and
not
a
sailor
on
board
would
have
bet
against
the
narwhale
appearing，and
soon.
“算了吧！”他回答，“阿龙纳斯教授，什么都没有，就算海中真有什么怪物，我们可能有机会看见它吗？我们不是漫无计划地瞎逛吗？据说在太平洋的北部海中，又有人看见了这个无法找到的怪物，这我并不否认；但是，自从那次碰见后，两个月已经过去了，要是根据您的这条独角鲸的怪脾气来看，它决不愿意长久停在这一带海上！它移动极快，不可捉摸。并且，教授，您比我更了解，自然造物，决不自相矛盾，它决不使天性迟缓的动物，有快速走动的能力，因为这种能力对它并无必要。所以，这种动物如果存在的话，它早就跑远了！”
听了他这话，我没法回答。很明显，我们确实是盲目地行动着。可是，又有什么办法呢？我们的机会很有限，不过，对于事情的成功，还没有人加以怀疑，船上没有一名水手敢打赌，说没有独角鲸，说它不会出现。
[知识积累]
1．frigate
n．
快速帆船；战舰
2．harpoon
v.
用鱼镖刺
3．assuredly
adv.
确实地，确信地
4．unanimously
adv.
全体一致地
5．nyctalopic
adj.
患昼盲症的
6．stoic
adj.
坚忍的
7．tenacious
adj.
不放松的；坚决的
8．skepticism
n.
怀疑态度；怀疑论
[文化链接]
解读凡尔纳的小说
凡尔纳的小说得以广为流传，还因为他具有社会正义感和崇高的人道主义精神。他笔下的人物都是品质高尚、献身科学的人，是英勇顽强、不畏艰险的人。像尼摩船长等反抗压迫的战士的形象，正是他反对殖民主义，反对奴隶制和压迫者的进步思想的体现。
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