Module
5
The
Conquest
of
the
Universe
有一位私人太空游客Dennis
Tito
计划筹集资金并于2018年将两个人送往火星。这次火星之旅将如何实施？这次火星之旅对Tito本人有着什么样的影响？
A
US
millionaire
who
was
the
first
private
space
tourist
has
announced
plans
to
send
a
man
and
a
woman－probably
a
married
couple－on
a
round
trip
to
Mars
in
2018.
Dennis
Tito，a
former
rocket
scientist
who
made
his
fortune
through
investments，said
his
Mission
for
America
aims
to
bring
a
new
era
of
space
exploration.Tito，who
paid
the
Russians
$20
million
for
a
ticket
to
the
International
Space
Station
(ISS)
in
2001，outlined
his
plans
in
Washington
DC.
Tito
said
he
would
fund
the
mission
until
the
end
of
next
year
and
hoped
to
raise
the
rest
of
the
money
through
donations，media
rights
sales
and
potentially
through
selling
scientific
data
to
NASA.“There
is
no
time
to
lose，”he
said.“Now
is
the
time.”
The
mission，a
“return
fly?by”，in
which
the
spacecraft
would
fly
around
Mars
rather
than
land，would
last
for
500
days.The
planned
orbit
is
known
as
a
“free
return”：
once
fired
into
space，the
capsule
will
swing
around
Mars
and
come
back
to
Earth
regardless
of
what
happens
to
its
occupants.
Many
experts
say
the
mission
will
stand
or
fall
on
Tito's
abilities
to
raise
funds.Tito
said，“I
will
come
out
a
lot
poorer
as
a
result
of
this
mission
but
my
grandchildren
will
come
out
a
lot
richer
for
the
inspiration
it
will
give
them.”
[阅读障碍词]
1．investment
n．
投资
2．outline
v.
概述
3．capsule
n.
太空舱
4．swing
v.
摆动；转动
5．occupant
n.
乘坐者
[诱思导读]
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
1．What's
Tito's
plan?
To
send
a
man
and
a
woman
on
a
round
trip
to
Mars
in
2018.
2．What
does
the
success
of
the
2018
Mars
trip
mainly
rely
on?
It
mainly
relies
on
Tito's
ability
to
raise
funds.
Section
Ⅰ Reading(Introduction
&
Reading
and
Vocabulary)
Ⅰ.匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思
( )1.leap
A．v.收看(电视)；收听(广播)
( )2.joint
B．v.假定，假设
( )3.accustomed
C．adj.高级的，先进的
( )4.historic
D．v.爆炸
( )5.tune
E．n.耐心
( )6.witness
F．v.目击，亲眼看见；亲身经历
( )7.assume
G．adj.共同的；联合的
( )8.patience
H．adj.历史性的，有重大历史意义的
( )9.advanced
I．adj.习惯的
( )10.burst
J．n.飞跃，跳跃
[答案] 1－5
JGIHA 6－10
FBECD
Ⅱ.选择下列句中词组的汉语意思
A．踏上 B．习惯于 C．意识到 D．做成，成功 E．处在震惊中 F．尽管 G．起飞 H．在……开始的时候
( )1.When
I
told
them
the
truth，they
were
all
in
shock；they
couldn't
believe
it.
( )2.Madame
Curie
and
her
husband
continued
to
work
in
spite
of
all
the
discomforts.
( )3.No
man
has
ever
set
foot
on
that
rocky
island；it's
impossible
to
land
there.
( )4.I
thought
he
would
be
too
old
to
get
to
the
top
of
the
mountain，but
he
made
it
at
last.
( )5.Most
parents
are
not
well
aware
of
the
danger
of
their
babies'
eating
jelly，which
causes
most
unfortunate
incidents
to
happen.
( )6.After
living
there
for
one
year，they
have
been
accustomed
to
working
there.
( )7.At
the
beginning
of
the
party，he
sang
a
beautiful
song.
( )8.When
I
got
to
the
airport，my
flight
had
taken
off.
[答案] 1－5 EFADC 6－8 BHG
Space：the
Final
Frontier
Part
1
Ever
since
Neil
Armstrong
first
set
foot
on
the
Moon
back
on
21st
July,
1969①，
people
have
become
accustomed
to
the
idea
of
space
travel.Millions
of
people
watched
that
first
moon
landing
on
television,
their
hearts
in
their
mouths,
aware
of
how
difficult
and
dangerous
an
adventure
it
was,
and
what
risks
had
to
be
taken.With
Armstrong's
now
famous
words:
“That's
one
small
step
for
man,
one
giant
leap
for
mankind”，
a
dream
was
achieved.All
three
astronauts
made
it
safely
back
to
Earth,
using
a
spaceship
computer
that
was
much
less
powerful
than
the
ones
used
by
the
average
school
students
today②.
太空：最后的(未开发)领域
第一部分
自从尼尔·阿姆斯特朗在1969年7月21日首次踏上月球以来，人们对太空旅行这一概念已经非常熟悉。数以百万计的人们从电视上观看了首次登月，他们的心提到了嗓子眼儿，因为他们十分清楚这次是多么艰难多么危险，以及要冒多么大的风险。伴随着阿姆斯特朗这句如今已经非常有名的话：“那是个人的一小步，但却是整个人类的一大步”，一个梦想终于实现了。三位宇航员安全地返回了地球，他们当年使用的宇宙飞船计算机远不及现在普通学生使用的计算机功能强大。
[助读讲解] ①Ever
since
...是时间状语从句，主句通常用现在完成时。②using
a
spaceship
computer
that
...是现在分词短语作方式状语。
There
were
several
more
journeys
into
space
over
the
next
few
years
but
the
single
spaceships
were
very
expensive
as
they
could
not
take
off
more
than
once③.People
were
no
longer
so
enthusiastic
about
a
space
travel
programme
that
was
costing
the
United
States
$10
million
a
day④.That
was
until
the
arrival
of
the
space
shuttle(航天飞机)－a
spacecraft
that
could
be
used
for
several
journeys⑤.The
first
shuttle
flight
into
space
was
the
Columbia－launched
from
the
Kennedy
Space
Centre
on
12th
April,
1981⑥.The
aim
of
this
flight
was
to
test
the
new
shuttle
system,
to
go
safely
up
into
orbit
and
to
return
to
the
Earth
for
a
safe
landing⑦.It
was
a
success
and
a
little
more
than
a
decade
after
Apollo
11's
historic
voyage,
the
Columbia
made
a
safe,
controlled,
aeroplane?style
landing
in
California.This
was
the
start
of
a
new
age
of
space
travel.
在接下来的几年里，又有几艘宇宙飞船进入太空，但是单程宇宙飞船非常昂贵，因为它们只能被使用一次。人们对每天要花掉美国1
000万美元的太空旅行计划不再那么热衷了。这种情况一直持续到航天飞机的出现——那是一种可以被用来进行多次旅行的航天器。第一架到达太空的航天飞机是“哥伦比亚”号——于1981年4月12日发射于肯尼迪航天中心。这次航行的目的是测试这种新的飞行器，看其是否能够安全进入轨道、返回地球并且安全着陆。距离“阿波罗11号”历史性的航行仅仅十多年的时间，这次航行取得了成功，“哥伦比亚”号在控制下以飞机着陆的方式安全地返回了加利福尼亚。这次飞行开辟了太空旅行的新纪元。
[助读讲解] ③此处as引导原因状语从句。④此处that引导定语从句，修饰先行词a
space
travel
programme。⑤that
could
be
used
for
several
journeys
是定语从句，修饰先行词a
spacecraft。⑥launched
from
...为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰Columbia。⑦to
test
...,
to
go
safely
up
...,
to
return
...是三个动词不定式短语作表语。
By
the
time
the
Challenger
took
off
in
1986,
the
world
seemed
to
have
lost
its
fear
and
wonder
at
the
amazing
achievement
of
people
going
up
into
space⑧.But
this
was
going
to
be
a
special
flight
and
so
millions
of
people
tuned
in
to
witness
the
take?off
on
TV.An
ordinary
teacher,
Christa
McAuliffe,
37,
who
was
married
with
two
children⑨，
was
to
be
the
first
civilian
in
space.She
was
going
to
give
two
fifteen?minute
lessons
from
space.The
first
was
to
show
the
controls
of
the
spacecraft
and
explain
how
gravity
worked.The
second
was
to
describe
the
aims
of
the
Challenger
space
programme.Christa
hoped
to
communicate
a
sense
of
excitement
and
create
new
interest
in
the
space
programme.
到1986年“挑战者”号起飞之前，人们似乎已经沉醉于人类走进太空这一巨大的成就而忘记了恐惧，也失去了好奇心。但是这次将是一次特殊的飞行，因此数百万人打开了电视来一睹这次起飞。一位37岁的普通教师克里斯塔·麦奥里菲将要成为第一位进入太空的普通公民，她已经结婚并有两个孩子。她将在太空中上两节15分钟的课。第一节课将展示怎么操纵航天器并且解释重力如何作用。第二节课将描述“挑战者”号太空计划的目的。克里斯塔希望能激起人们的兴奋感并且重新唤起人们对于太空计划的兴趣。
[助读讲解] ⑧people
going
up
into
space
是动名词复合结构，作of的宾语。⑨此处who引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Christa
McAuliffe。
Sadly,
she
never
came
back
to
her
classroom
again,
as
the
shuttle
exploded
just
over
a
minute⑩
after
taking
off
in
Florida
and
all
seven
astronauts
were
killed.
可悲的是，她再也没有回到她的课堂，航天飞机在佛罗里达起飞一分多钟后就爆炸了，7名宇航员全部遇难。
[助读讲解] ⑩as
the
shuttle
exploded
just
over
a
minute是原因状语从句。
The
world
was
in
shock－maybe
they
assumed
this
space
flight
would
be
no
more
dangerous
than
getting
on
an
aeroplane.But
how
wrong
they
were－in
one
moment
excitement
and
success
turned
into
fear
and
disaster.It
was
the
worst
space
accident
ever.As
one
Russian
said
at
the
time?，
“When
something
like
this
happens
we
are
neither
Russians
nor
Americans.We
are
just
human
beings
who
have
the
same
feelings?.”
全世界都震惊了——也许他们原本都认为这次太空飞行跟乘坐飞机一样没什么危险。但是他们都大错特错了——一刹那间，兴奋和成功就变成了恐惧和灾难。这是有史以来最为严重的太空事故。正如当时一位苏联人所说：“当这样的事情发生的时候，我们不再有美国人或者苏联人之分。我们都只是有相同感觉的人类。”
[助读讲解] ?此处为as引导的非限制性定语从句。?此处who引导定语从句，修饰先行词human
beings。
Part
2
I
can
remember
that
day
so
clearly,
watching
the
take?off
on
TV
at
school.?.There
was
an
ordinary
teacher
on
the
Challenger,
and
we
were
all
very
excited.We
didn't
have
much
patience
waiting
for
the
launch.We
had
seen
the
smiling
faces
of
the
astronauts
waving
to
the
world
as
they
stepped
into
the
shuttle.?
Then,
little
more
than
a
minute
after
take?off,
we
saw
a
strange
red
and
orange
light
in
the
sky,
followed
by
a
cloud
of
white
smoke?.The
Challenger
had
exploded
in
mid?air
and
we
all
started
screaming.
第二部分
我清楚地记得那天在学校通过电视观看“挑战者”号起飞的情景。有位普通的老师在“挑战者”号上，我们都很兴奋。我们迫不及待地等着它发射。当宇航员进入航天飞机的时候，我们看见他们满脸笑容地向人们挥手致意。然后，就在起飞一分多钟后，我们看到了空中一道奇怪的橘红色的光，接着就是一团白烟。“挑战者”号在半空爆炸了，我们都开始尖叫起来。
[助读讲解] ?watching
the
take?off
on
TV
at
school
是现在分词短语作状语。?此处为“see＋宾语＋宾补”结构。waving
to
the
world是现在分词短语作宾补。?followed
by
a
cloud
of
white
smoke是过去分词短语作伴随状语。
It
happened
so
quickly
and
everyone
was
in
a
state
of
shock.Like
every
schoolboy
I
had
thought
that
going
into
space
as
an
astronaut?
must
be
the
best
job
in
the
world.When
I
heard,
a
few
weeks
later,
that
the
bodies
of
the
astronauts
and
even
the
teacher's
lesson
plans
had
been
found
at
the
bottom
of
the
ocean?，
I
was
not
so
sure
it
was
worth
it
at
all.In
spite
of
all
our
advanced
technology,
the
world
is
still
only
at
the
very
beginning
of
its
voyage
into
space.
事情发生得太突然了，人们都惊呆了。和其他男生一样，我本以为当一名宇航员进入太空是世界上最好的工作。几个星期后，当我听说那几位宇航员的遗体甚至那位老师的教案在大洋底部被找到的时候，我不再那么肯定这一切是否值得。即便我们掌握了现在的全部先进技术，我们这个世界依然只是处于太空旅行的起步阶段。
[助读讲解] ?动名词短语going
into
space
as
an
astronaut作主语。?that引导宾语从句作heard的宾语。
第一步 速读——了解文章主题和段落大意
速读P58－59教材课文，匹配段落大意
1．Part1
A．The
writer
witnessed
the
exploration
of
the
Challenger.
2．Part
2
B．Human
exploring
the
universe.
[答案] 1－2 BA
第二步 细读——把控文章关键信息
细读P58－59教材课文，选择最佳答案
1．The
start
of
a
new
age
of
space
travel
was
．
A．the
success
of
the
Challenger
B．the
success
of
the
Columbia
C．Apollo
11
D．Pioneer
10
2．The
first
man
stepped
on
the
moon
in
．
A．spring
B．summer
C．autumn
D．winter
3．From
this
passage
we
can
infer
that
．
A．space
flight
is
still
dangerous
B．space
flight
is
safe
C．no
one
wants
to
travel
into
space
again
D．the
space
isn't
worth
exploring
[答案] 1－3 BBA
第三步 研读——能力升华 接轨高考
根据P58－59教材课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Neil
Armstrong
first
set
foot
on
the
Moon
back
on
21st
July，1969，1.which
was
one
small
step
for
man，but
one
giant
leap
for
mankind.People
have
become
2.accustomed(accustom)to
the
idea
of
space
travel.Millions
of
people
watched
that
first
moon
3.landing(land)on
television，their
hearts
in
their
mouths，aware
of
how
difficult
and
4.dangerous(danger)an
adventure
it
was，and
what
risks
had
to
be
taken.
Later，people
were
no
longer
enthusiastic
about
a
space
travel
programme
because
5.of
its
high
cost.The
first
shuttle
flight
into
space
was
the
Columbia—6.launched(launch)from
the
Kennedy
Space
Centre
on
12th
April，1981，which
was
the
start
of
a
new
age
of
space
travel.In
1986，the
Challenger
carried
the
first
civilian，Christa，who
hoped
7.to
communicate(communicate)a
sense
of
excitement
and
create
new
interest
in
the
space
programme，exploded
just
over
a
minute
after
8.taking(take)off
in
Florida
and
all
seven
astronauts
9.were
killed(kill)．The
space
disaster
makes
us
feel
that
we
are
neither
Russians
10.nor
Americans.We
are
just
human
beings
who
have
the
same
feelings.
PAGEModule
5
The
Conquest
of
the
Universe
Section
Ⅱ Language
Points(Ⅰ)(Introduction
&
Reading
and
Vocabulary)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词
1．The
novel
is
based
on
historic(历史的)facts.
2．By
their
joint(共同的)efforts
they
managed
to
complete
the
project
on
time.
3．People
here
are
not
going
to
take
a
leap(跳跃)in
the
dark.
4．Without
more
training
or
advanced(先进的)technical
skills，they'll
lose
their
jobs.
5．We
assume(假定)his
innocence
before
hearing
the
evidence
against
him.
6．He
used
to
live
in
the
country，but
now
he
is
accustomed
to
living
in
the
city.
7．I
would
like
to
tune
in
to
watch
the
football
match
on
TV.
8．A
witness
is
a
person
who
sees
what
happens
with
his
or
her
eyes
on
the
spot.
9．You're
going
to
burst
the
balloon，if
you're
not
careful.
10．I
haven't
the
patience
to
hear
your
complaints
again.
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词
1．accustom
v．使习惯于→accustomed
adj.习惯的
2．history
n．历史→historic
adj.历史性的，有重大历史意义的→historical
adj.有关历史的
3．assume
v．假定，假设→assumption
n．假想
4．patient
adj.耐心的→patience
n．耐心
5．advance
v．前进→advanced
adj.高级的，先进的
n.＋?ic→adj.
adj.去t加?ce→n.
heroic英雄的classic第一流的economic经济方面的
importance重要性absence缺席confidence自信
Ⅲ.补全短语
根据提示补全下列短语
1．set
foot
on
踏上
2．slow
down
减速
3．be/become
accustomed
to
习惯于
4．be
aware
of
意识到
5．make
it
做成，成功
6．in
shock
处在震惊中
7．in
spite
of
不管，尽管
8．at
the
beginning
of
在……一开始的时候
9．take
off
起飞
Ⅳ.选词填空
用上述短语的适当形式填空
1．In
spite
of
the
heavy
rain，we
went
on
working.
2．No
one
has
set
foot
on
Mars
so
far.
3．He
has
been
accustomed
to
the
country
life.
4．He
stood
there
in
shock
and
didn't
know
what
to
do.
5．The
plane
took
off
at
10：00
a．m.yesterday.
in＋n.→介词短语
take＋adv.→动词短语
in
surprise吃惊地in
silence安静地in
horror恐怖地
take
up占据，开始从事take
on呈现；雇佣，承担take
over接管
背教材原句
记句式结构
仿写促落实
1.Millions
of
people
watched
that
first
moon
landing
on
television,
their
hearts
in
their
mouths,
aware
of
how
difficult
and
dangerous
an
adventure
it
was,
and
what
risks
had
to
be
taken.数以百万计的人们从电视上观看了首次登月，他们的心提到了嗓子眼儿，因为他们十分清楚这次是多么艰难多么危险，以及要冒多么大的风险。
独立主格结构。
他进入了房间，鼻子冻得通红。He
entered
the
room,
his
nose
bright
red
with
cold.
2.By
the
time
the
Challenger
took
off
in
1986,
the
world
seemed
to
have
lost
its
fear
and
wonder
at
the
amazing
achievement
of
people
going
up
into
space.到1986年“挑战者”号起飞之前，人们似乎已经沉醉于人类走进太空这一巨大的成就而忘记了恐惧，也失去了好奇心。
seem
to
have
done
...“似乎已经……”，have
done表明发生在谓语动作之前的动作。
随着电脑的发明，
社会似乎已经大大地改变了。With
the
inventing
of
the
computer,
society
seems
to
have
changed
greatly.
accustomed
adj.习惯的
(教材P58)Ever
since
Neil
Armstrong
first
set
foot
on
the
Moon
back
on
21st
July，1969，people
have
become
accustomed
to
the
idea
of
space
travel.
自从尼尔·阿姆斯特朗在1969年7月21日首次踏上月球以来，人们对太空旅行这一概念已经非常熟悉。
(1)accustom
vt.
使习惯于
accustom
oneself
to
使自己习惯于；养成……的习惯
(2)be/become/get
accustomed
to
习惯于
①You'll
soon
get
accustomed
to
the
custom
here.
你会很快习惯于这里的风俗。
②I
will
accustom
myself(me)
to
the
desert
sun.
我将会适应沙漠里的阳光。
③We
were
accustomed
to
working(work)
together.
我们习惯了一起工作。
witness
v．目击，亲眼看见；亲身经历
n．证人，目击者；证据
(教材P58)But
this
was
going
to
be
a
special
flight
and
so
millions
of
people
tuned
in
to
witness
the
take?off
on
TV.
但是这次将是一次特殊的飞行，因此数百万人打开了电视来一睹这次起飞。
(1)witness
to
(doing)
sth. 为(做)某事作证
(2)in
witness
of...
作为……的证明
be
(a)
witness
to
目睹，能证明
bear/give
witness
to...
为……作证
①The
police
have
appealed
for
witnesses
to
the
accident.
警察呼吁事故的目击者出来作证。
②He
witnessed
to
having
seen(see)
the
man
enter
the
building.
他作证看到那个人进入这座大楼。
③His
good
health
is
a
witness
to
the
success
of
the
treatment.
他身体健康证明这种疗法是成功的。
assume
v．(想当然地)认为，假设；假定；担任
(教材P58)The
world
was
in
shock—maybe
they
assumed
this
space
flight
would
be
no
more
dangerous
than
getting
on
an
aeroplane.
全世界都震惊了——也许他们原本都认为这次太空飞行跟乘坐飞机一样没什么危险。
(1)assume
that
假定；认为……
assume...to
be...
认为……是……；假定……是……
(2)assuming
that
假定……(作状语)
(3)assumption
n.
设想；假定；承担；担任；夺取
①I
had
assumed
him
to
be
Belgian.
我本以为他是比利时人。
②A
lot
of
people
make
the
assumption(assume)
that
poverty
only
exists
in
the
Third
World.
许多人认为贫困仅仅存在于第三世界。
③Assuming(assume)that
it
is
true，what
should
we
do
now？假定那是真的，我们现在该怎么办？
patience
n．耐心
(教材P59)We
didn't
have
much
patience
waiting
for
the
launch.
我们迫不及待地等着(航天飞机的)发射。
(1)be
out
of
patience
with...
对……忍无可忍
have
no
patience
with
对……不能容忍，对……没有耐性
with
patience
耐心地
(2)patient
adj.
有耐心的
n.
病人
be
patient
with
sb.
对某人有耐心
be
patient
of
sth.
忍耐某事
(3)patiently
adv.
耐心地
①Our
teacher
always
explains
the
problems
to
us
with
patience.我们老师总是耐心地给我们讲解问题。
②I'm
out
of
patience
with
his
rude
words.
我对他粗鲁的话忍无可忍。
③The
patient
is
just
a
small
child，so
you
should
be
patient(patience)with
him.
那个病人只不过是个小孩子，你应该对他耐心点。
in
spite
of尽管；虽然；不管；不顾
(教材P59)In
spite
of
all
our
advanced
technology，the
world
is
still
only
at
the
very
beginning
of
its
voyage
into
space.
即便我们掌握了现在的全部先进技术，我们这个世界依然只是处于太空旅行的起步阶段。
in
spite
of＝despite(＋n./pron./v.?ing形式)
尽管，不管
despite/in
spite
of
the
fact
that...
尽管
①The
boy
went
out
in
spite
of/despite
his
father's
orders.
那个男孩无视他父亲的命令，径自出去了。
②Kelly
loved
her
son
in
spite
of
the
fact
that
he
is
slow
in
his
study.
凯勒爱她的儿子，尽管他学习不是很好。
③Despite/In
spite
of
his
advanced
age，he
is
learning
to
drive.
尽管他年纪大了，他还是在学开车。
burst
v．(使)爆裂；爆炸；突然出现
n．突发；爆裂
(教材P59)to
burst
with
a
lot
of
force
and
loud
noise
伴随着强大的力量和巨大的声响而突然爆炸
burst
in/into
突然闯入
burst
into
sth.＝
burst
out
doing
sth.
突然开始做……
burst
sth.open
猛然打开
①There
was
a
burst
of
laughter
in
the
next
room.
隔壁房间里突然一阵笑声。
②Hearing
the
news，she
burst
into
tears.
听到这个消息，她突然哭了起来。
③She
burst
out
laughing(laugh)
at
the
joke.
她听到那个笑话突然大笑起来。
(教材P58)Millions
of
people
watched
that
first
moon
landing
on
television，their
hearts
in
their
mouths，aware
of
how
difficult
and
dangerous
an
adventure
it
was，and
what
risks
had
to
be
taken.
数以百万计的人们从电视上观看了首次登月，他们的心提到了嗓子眼儿，因为他们十分清楚这次是多么艰难多么危险，以及要冒多么大的风险。
【要点提炼】 their
hearts
in
their
mouths为独立主格结构，在句中作状语。
独立主格结构的构成：名词或代词＋非谓语动词、形容词、副词或介词短语，其中名词或代词作为结构的逻辑主语，非谓语动词、形容词、副词或介词短语作为结构的逻辑谓语，这种结构有自己的逻辑主语，且其逻辑主语与句子主语不一致，故通常被称为独立主格结构。在句中一般作状语，表示时间、条件、原因、伴随状况等。它的位置相当灵活，可置于句首、句末或句中，常用逗号将其与句子其他部分分开。
①Class
over
all
the
students
went
to
play
on
the
ground.下课了，学生们都到操场上去玩耍了。
②He
lay
at
full
length
upon
his
stomach，his
head
resting(rest)
upon
his
left
forearm.
他的脊背朝天，四肢伸展，头靠着左前臂，直挺挺地趴伏着。
③The
experiment
done(do)，the
students
went
on
to
take
notes
in
the
experiment
report.
实验做完了，同学们继续在实验报告上做笔记。
[名师点津]
在“名词＋介词短语”的独立主格结构中，逻辑主语有无修饰语与介词短语中名词前有无修饰语必须保持一致。
The
teacher
came
in，(a)bag
under(his)arm.
老师进来了，腋下夹着个包。
When
I
heard，a
few
weeks
later，that
the
bodies
of
the
astronauts
and
even
the
teacher's
lesson
plans
had
been
found
at
the
bottom
of
the
ocean，I
was
not
so
sure
it
was
worth
it
at
all.
【分析】 本句是一个复合句。主句是I
was
not
so
sure，其中sure后跟宾语从句；when引导时间状语从句，其中that引导的宾语从句作动词heard的宾语。
【翻译】 几个星期后，当我听说那几位宇航员的遗体以及那位老师的教案在大洋底部被找到的时候，我不再肯定这一切是值得的。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．It
is
difficult
to
be
patient(patience)when
you
are
stuck
in
a
traffic
jam.
2．English
people
are
accustomed
to
driving(drive)on
the
left.
3．Recent
years
have
witnessed(witness)the
rapid
development
of
the
Internet
and
its
influence
on
society
and
people.
4．At
the
very
beginning
of
this
term,
he
showed
great
interest
in
English.
5．—Could
we
see
each
other
at
3
o'clock
this
afternoon?
—Sorry，let's
make
it
another
time.
6．He
is
spending
a
year
in
advanced(advance)studies.
7．I
carry
a
spare
tyre
in
the
boot
of
the
car
in
case
one
bursts(burst)．
8．It
is
a
congress
of
historic(history)significance.
9．Her
glasses
broken(break),
she
couldn't
see
the
words
on
the
blackboard.
10．He
serves
the
public
whole?heartedly
in
spite
of
his
personal
gain
or
loss.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．他同我一样根本不适合当老师。
He
is
no
more
fit
to
be
a
teacher
than
I
am.
2．很多人不习惯没有手机的生活。
Many
people
are
not
accustomed
to
living
without
mobile
phones.
3．观众们看到表演者在走钢丝，心提到了嗓子眼儿。
The
audience
watched
the
performer
walking
on
the
tight
rope,
their
hearts
in
their
mouths．
4．她刚听到这个悲伤的消息，就失声痛哭了。
Scarcely
had
she
heard
the
sad
news
when
she
burst
out
crying/burst
into
tears．
5．小女孩比赛之前一点也不紧张，她好像做好了充分的准备。
The
little
girl
showed
no
anxiety
before
the
competition.She
seemed
to
have
prepared
for
it
pretty
well.
PAGEModule
5
The
Conquest
of
the
Universe
Section
Ⅲ Grammar——名词性从句
语
境
自
主
领
悟
先观察原句
后自主感悟
①What
we
find
out
from
space
research
is
important
for
us
on
Earth.②It's
well?known
that
the
ancient
Chinese
invented
the
rocked.③We
think
it
probable
that
he
is
dead.
④The
teacher
showed
us
the
controls
of
the
spacecraft
and
explained
how
gravity
worked.⑤They
insisted
that
everyone
(should)
come
to
the
party.⑥The
proposal
that
we
(should)
import
more
equipment
from
abroad
is
to
be
discussed
at
the
meeting.⑦I
have
no
idea
when
she
will
be
back.⑧The
question
remains
whether
they
will
be
able
to
help
us.⑨The
problem
is
who
we
can
get
to
replace
her.
1.句①②为主语从句，句③④⑤为宾语从句，句⑥⑦为同位语从句，句⑧⑨为表语从句。2.句②③⑥⑧中的引导词为连接词，在从句中不作成分，句①⑨中的引导词为连接代词，句④⑦中的引导词为连接副词。3.句②③中使用了it作形式主语或形式宾语，而真正的主语从句或宾语从句后置。4.句⑤中的that可省略，其他句中的that一般不可省略。5.句⑤⑥中的从句使用了虚拟语气。
名词性从句分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
考点一 名词性从句的引导词
引导名词性从句的连接词分为三类：
1．连词：that，whether，if
2．连接代词：what，whatever，who，whoever，whom，whose，which
3．连接副词：when，where，how，why
That
she
became
an
artist
was
due
to
her
father's
influence.
她成为画家是受了她父亲的影响。
What
we
will
do
tomorrow
depends
on
the
weather.
明天我们做什么得看天气。
When
we
arrive
doesn't
matter.
我们什么时候到无关紧要。
[名师点津]
(1)名词性从句中用陈述语序；
(2)连词that，whether，if在句中只起连接作用，不充当句子成分；
(3)连接代词和连接副词在句中充当句子成分。
[即时演练1] 用适当的连接词填空
①The
village
is
where
I
was
born.
②Whoever
comes
to
the
party
will
be
welcome.
③What
he
said
made
me
excited.
考点二 主语从句
1．作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。
Where
the
English
evening
party
will
be
held
has
not
yet
been
announced.
还没有宣布英语晚会将在哪里举行。
2．主语从句可以放在主句谓语动词之前，但有时为避免句子头重脚轻，常用it作形式主语，而把主语从句置于句末。主语从句后的谓语动词一般用单数形式。
It's
a
pity
that
he
can't
attend
the
meeting.
他不能参加会议，真是遗憾。
[即时演练2] 用适当的连接词填空
①What
we
actually
need
now
is
not
a
skirt
but
a
new
pair
of
shoes.
②Whether
it
is
true
remains
a
question.
③Has
it
been
announced
when
the
plane
are
to
take
off?
④It
is
certain
that
she
will
do
well
in
the
exam.
考点三 宾语从句
1．由连词that引导的宾语从句
that在以下情况中不能省略：
(1)当主句谓语动词带有两个或两个以上宾语从句时，可以省略第一个that，其他不能省略。
The
teacher
told
the
students
(that)
they
should
hand
in
their
homework
the
next
day
and
that
the
homework
must
be
signed
names
by
their
parents.
老师告诉学生他们要在第二天交上作业，并且作业必须由家长签名。
(2)当it作形式宾语时。
She
made
it
clear
that
it
had
nothing
to
do
with
her.
她表明这件事和她没有任何关系。
[名师点津]
在demand，order，suggest，decide，insist，desire，request，command等表示要求、命令、建议、决定等意义的动词后的宾语从句中谓语动词常用“(should＋)动词原形”。
I
insist
that
she(should)do
her
work
alone.
我坚持要她自己工作。
2．who，whom，which，whose，what，when，where，why，how，whoever，whatever，whichever等连接代词、连接副词引导的宾语从句相当于由特殊疑问句转化而来，但应注意句子要用陈述语序。
She
will
give
whoever
needs
help
a
warm
support.
凡是需要帮助的人，她都会给予热情的支持。
3．if和whether引导表示“是否”的宾语从句
用whether或if引导的宾语从句，其主语和谓语的顺序也不能颠倒，仍保持陈述语序。whether与if在作“是否”讲时，在下列情况下一般只能用whether，不用if：
(1)引导主语从句并在句首时；
(2)引导表语从句和同位语从句时；
(3)引导从句作介词宾语时；
(4)后紧跟“or
not”时；
(5)后接动词不定式时。
Everything
depends
on
whether
we
have
enough
money.一切要看我们是否有足够的钱。
4．宾语从句中的时态与主句时态的呼应
当主句动词是现在时时，从句应根据具体情况使用不同时态。当主句动词是过去时(could，would除外)时，从句则要用相应的过去时态；但当从句表示的是客观真理、科学原理、自然现象，则从句仍用一般现在时。
The
teacher
told
us
that
Tom
had
left
for
America.
老师告诉我们汤姆已经离开，去美国了。
The
teacher
said
that
the
earth
goes
around
the
sun.
老师说地球绕着太阳转。
5．否定转移
当think，believe，suppose，expect，fancy，imagine等动词的主语为第一人称，且本身为一般现在时时其后的宾语从句的否定词通常转移到主句中，即主句的谓语动词用否定式，而从句的谓语动词用肯定式。其反意疑问句一般与宾语从句一致。
I
don't
believe
he'll
come.我想他是不会来的。
[即时演练3] 用适当的连接词填空
①Everything
depends
on
whether
we
have
enough
money.
②She
always
thinks
of
how
she
can
work
well.
③I
don't
believe
that
man
was
killed
by
Jim，was
he?
④I
feel
it
a
pity
that
I
haven't
been
to
the
get?together.
⑤I
hate
it
when
they
talk
with
their
mouths
full
of
food.
考点四 表语从句
引导表语从句的连接词有wh?疑问词，whether，that，because，as，as
if，as
though等。
The
fact
is
that
we
have
lost
the
game.
事实是我们已经输了这场比赛。
[名师点津]
①当主语是reason时，表语从句要用that引导。
②表示“建议、要求、命令”等的名词，如suggestion，advice，recommendation，proposal，demand，requirement，request，order等后面的表语从句中，谓语用“should＋动词原形”，其中should可以省略。
③在seem，look，feel，smell，sound，taste等动词后的as
if或as
though引导的表语从句中，若从句表示一种假设或与事实不符的情况，从句须用虚拟语气。
I
felt
as
if
my
head
were
splitting.
我觉得头仿佛要裂开似的。
[即时演练4] 用适当的连接词填空
①The
question
is
whether
we
should
accept
their
invitation.
②This
is
why
we
put
off
the
meeting.
③It
looks
as
if
it
is
going
to
rain.
④My
hometown
is
no
longer
what
it
used
to
be.
考点五 同位语从句
1．同位语从句一般跟在某些表抽象概念的名词后面，用以说明名词所表示的具体内容。可跟同位语从句的名词通常有advice，demand，doubt，fact，hope，idea等。
I
have
no
idea
when
he
will
come
back
home.
我不知道他什么时候回家。
2．但是当作主语的名词后跟同位语从句，且谓语较短时，为了保持句式平衡，常将同位语从句置于谓语之后。
The
thought
came
to
him
that
Mary
had
probably
fallen
ill.
他想到玛丽可能生病了。
[名师点津]
同位语从句和定语从句的区别
(1)定语从句对先行词进行修饰或限定，但它不涉及先行词的具体内容。that引导定语从句，并在从句中充当句子成分(主语或宾语等)，在从句中作宾语时可以省略；
(2)同位语从句表明中心词的具体内容。that引导同位语从句时，只起连接作用，没有具体词义，在从句中不充当句子成分，一般不能省略。
试比较下面两个例句：
I
had
no
idea
that
you
were
here.(that引导同位语从句，表明idea的具体内容，不能省略)
我不知道你在这里。
Have
you
got
the
idea(that)this
book
gives
you
of
life
in
ancient
Greece？(that引导定语从句，修饰先行词idea，在从句中充当宾语，可以省略)
你了解这本书中所展示的古希腊生活吗？
[即时演练5] 指出下列句中黑体部分是同位语从句还是定语从句
1．The
question
whether
we
need
it
has
not
been
considered.同位语从句
2．The
order
that
we
should
send
a
few
people
to
help
the
other
groups
was
received
yesterday.同位语从句
3．The
order
that
we
received
yesterday
was
that
we
should
send
a
few
people
to
help
the
other
groups.定语从句
单句语法填空
1．It
is
often
the
case
that
anything
is
possible
for
those
who
hang
on
to
hope.
2．The
most
pleasant
thing
of
the
rainy
season
is
that
one
can
be
entirely
free
from
dust.
3．The
manager
put
forward
a
suggestion
that
we
should
have
an
assistant.There
is
too
much
work
to
do.
4．It
is
suggested
that
physical
education
test
should
be
included
as
part
of
the
National
College
Entrance
Exam.
5．Mr.Frank
asked
me
a
question
whether
I
could
go
with
him
to
what
he
called
the
Treasure
House.
6．Whoever
breaks
the
rules
will
be
punished.
7．What
we
fear
when
traveling
in
summer
is
the
sudden
change
of
weather.
8．The
reason
why
you
didn't
pass
the
driving
test
was
that
you
didn't
practice
it
hard.
9．I
was
horrified
to
hear
about
how
she
had
been
treated
in
prison.
10．Today
I
am
talking
about
whether
the
government
should
spend
more
money
discovering
and
protecting
cultural
relics.
PAGEModule
5
The
Conquest
of
the
Universe
Section
Ⅳ Language
Points(Ⅱ)(Integrating
Skills
&
Cultural
Corner)
Part
1
细读P64教材课文，判断正(T)误(F)
1．The
task
of
the
probe
was
to
explore
the
planet
Saturn
and
its
rings
and
moons.(T)
2．Titan
is
believed
to
be
the
only
moon
with
liquid
on
the
surface
in
the
solar
system.(F)
3．The
images
of
Titan
and
Phoebe
look
like
those
of
the
Earth
and
the
Moon.(T)
Part
2
Ⅰ.速读P67教材课文，选出文章的主题
A．The
passage
describes
the
story
and
characters
of
the
Star
Wars
film.
B．The
passage
talks
about
the
importance
of
Star
Wars,
the
story
and
its
philosophy.
C．The
passage
describes
how
the
Force
reflects
concepts
from
Greek,
Roman
and
Chinese
folk
stories
and
philosophy.
D．The
passage
talks
about
the
conflict
between
the
evil
Empire
and
Rebel
Alliance.
[答案] C
Ⅱ.细读P67教材课文，选择最佳答案
1．What
does
“in
random
order”
mean?
A．Something
not
in
a
logical
order.
B．Things
not
in
the
order
in
which
they
happened.
C．Something
in
a
complicated
way.
D．Doing
something
rapidly.
2．Luke
escapes
the
latter's
grasp
means
．
A．Luke
is
successfully
turned
to
the
Dark
Side
B．Luke
escapes
from
the
Emperor
C．The
passage
describes
how
the
Force
reflects
concepts
from
Greek，Roman
and
Chinese
folk
stories
and
philosophy.
D．The
passage
talks
about
the
conflict
between
the
evil
Empire
and
the
Rebel
Alliance.
[答案] 1－2 BC
Ⅲ.根据P67教材课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Star
Wars
is
a
series
of
science
fantasy
films,
1.having(have)
a
world?wide
audience.They
describe
2.the
deeds
of
a
noble
Jedi
knight.Anakin's
son,
Luke
Skywalker,
joins
the
Rebel
Alliance
3.to
attack(attack)
the
authority
of
the
new
evil
Empire.He
achieves
glory
and
wins
the
war.
Star
Wars
4.reflects(reflect)
many
abstract
concepts
in
Greek,
Roman
and
Chinese
folk
5.stories(story)．Luke
is
like
the
hero
of
a
wuxia
film.The
broad
theme
of
Star
Wars'
philosophy
is
the
Force.Star
Wars
stresses
the
dangers
of
fear,
6.anger(angry),
and
hate.This
is
consistent
with
many
7.religious(religion)
faiths.The
8.strongest(strong)
influence
is
Taoist
philosophy.The
Force
is
similar
9.to
Qi.
The
Dark
Force
soldiers
speak
with
British
accents
10.and
wear
black
uniforms,
whilst
most
of
the
Rebels
speak
American
English
and
wear
light
colors.
Part
3
细读P69教材课文，判断正(T)误(F)
1．The
War
of
the
Worlds
is
the
most
important
novel
in
the
history
of
science
fiction.(T)
2．Welles
set
a
panic
across
England
by
broadcasting
the
radio
drama
of
The
War
of
the
Worlds.(F)
3．The
War
of
the
Worlds
will
be
remembered
as
a
piece
of
broadcasting
history.(T)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词
1．She
swore
(发誓)
that
she'd
never
seen
him.
2．He
foresaw(预见)
that
the
job
would
take
a
long
time.
3．Several
possible
buyers
have
come
to
view(看，观察)
the
house.
4．While
I
have
some
sympathy
(同情)
for
them,
I
don't
think
they
are
right.
5．Finally,
we
drove
away
those
people
who
were
deliberately(蓄意地)
making
troubles.
6．The
friends
can
share
happiness
and
sorrow
among
them.
7．He
consulted
his
notebook
repeatedly
during
his
speech.
8．His
neighbour
accused
him
of
playing
the
musical
instrument
too
loudly.
9．The
high
quality
of
our
products
is
well
known
and
universally
acknowledged．
10．Know
the
enemy
and
know
yourself,
and
you
can
fight
a
hundred
battles
with
no
danger
of
defeat．
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词
1．depend
v．依靠；取决于→dependence
n．信赖；依赖→dependent
adj.依靠的；依赖的
2．relief
n．安慰；宽慰→relieve
v．减轻；缓解
3．divide
v．划分→division
n．部分；分开；分割
4．commit
v．使承担义务；承诺；犯(错/罪)→commitment
n．忠诚；奉献
5．devote
v．把……奉献(给……)→devoted
adj.忠诚的；忠实的→devotion
n．奉献；忠诚
Ⅲ.补全短语
根据提示补全下列短语
1．depend
on/upon
依赖，取决于
2．accuse
sb.of
doing
sth.
指责某人做某事
3．to
one's
great
relief
使某人感到非常宽慰的是
4．be
consistent
with
与……一致，符合
5．be
similar
to
与……相似的
6．set
out
开始做；着手进行
Ⅳ.选词填空
选用上述短语的适当形式填空
1．To
my
great
relief，I
passed
the
driving
test
at
last.
2．You
can
depend
on
him
to
help
you
with
your
English.
3．What
we
do
must
be
consistent
with
what
we
say.
4．Three
college
students
were
accused
of
causing
the
accident
on
purpose
and
sentenced
to
two
years
in
prison.
5．Sorry
to
have
taken
your
umbrella
by
mistake.It's
because
mine
is
similar
to
yours.
背教材原句
记句式结构
仿写促落实
1....little
did
he
know
what
impact
he
was
going
to
make.……他根本不知道他将要造成多大的轰动。
否定意义的副词放在句首引起的部分倒装。
尽管他身处巨大的危险中，但却很少关心自己的安危。Little
did
he
care
about
his
own
safety,
though
he
was
in
great
danger
himself.
2.Incredible
as
it
may
seem,
both
the
observations
of
science
and
the
evidence
of
our
eyes
lead
to
the
inescapable
assumption
that
...尽管看起来不可思议，但科学观测以及我们肉眼看到的证据都必然会让我们做出一个设想……
as引导的倒装结构的让步状语从句。
他虽然聪明，但学习不努力。Clever
as
he
is，he
doesn't
work
hard.
view
vt.看；观察
n．观看；视野；景色；风景；看法；见解
(教材P64)The
Cassini?Huygens
space
probe，which
reached
Saturn
last
week，has
sent
back
amazing
photographs
of
the
planet's
famous
rings
viewed
in
ultraviolet
light.上周到达土星的“卡西尼·惠更斯”号航天探测器发回了著名的土星光环的照片，这些令人惊奇的照片是在紫外线下拍摄的。
写出下列句中view的含义
①While
climbing
the
mountain，we
enjoyed
the
warm
sunshine
and
a
beautiful
view.景色
②If
we
sit
near
the
front
of
the
bus,
we'll
have
a
better
view.视野
③I
got
an
opportunity
to
view
the
movie
before
it
was
released.观看
④In
this
lecture,
I
can
only
give
you
a
purely
personal
view
of
how
we
can
live
life
to
the
full.看法；见解
(1)in
view
在视野中
in
view
of
鉴于；考虑到
in
one's
view
在某人看来
(2)come
into
view
看得见
have
a
good
view
of
清楚地看到；饱览
take/hold
the
view
that...
持……的观点
(3)view...as...
把……看作……
⑤In
view
of
our
long?standing
relationship，we
agree
to
allow
you
a
discount.
考虑到我们长期的关系，我方同意给你方折扣。
⑥Just
as
one
train
departs
another
comes
into
view.
一列火车刚刚离开，另外一列就进入了视野。
acknowledge
v．承认；认为；感谢；
向……打招呼；告知收到
(教材P67)It
is
now
acknowledged
by
the
movie
industry
as
the
most
successful
film
series
ever.现在，它被电影业公认为是最成功的电影系列。
写出下列句中acknowledge的含义
①They
refused
to
acknowledge
their
mistakes
in
the
store.承认
②I'm
going
to
invite
you
to
dinner
with
me
to
acknowledge
your
favor.
感谢
③Please
acknowledge
receipt
of
this
e?mail.
告知收到
④Almost
all
the
people
present
acknowledged
that
he
was
innocent.
认为
(1)acknowledge...as/to
be...
认为……是……
acknowledge
sth.
承认某事
acknowledge
that...
承认……
(2)It
is
universally
acknowledged
that...
……是大家公认的
⑤He
is
generally
acknowledged
as
one
of
the
finest
poets
in
the
world.
他是世界上公认的最优秀的诗人之一。
⑥It
is
acknowledged
(acknowledge)
that
students
should
be
evaluated
in
terms
of
overall
quality.
人们认为应该从综合素质的角度来评估学生。
accuse
v．指责，指控，控告
(教材P67)He
accuses
Darth
Vader
of
killing
his
father,
so
he
trains
to
become
a
Jedi
knight
and
swears
to
avenge
his
boss.
他指责达斯·维德杀死了自己的父亲，因此他把自己训练成一名杰迪武士并发誓要为自己的损失报仇。
(1)accuse
sb.of
(doing)
sth.＝charge
sb.with
(doing)
sth.
控告/指责某人(做)某事
accuse
sb.for
sth.
为某事指责某人
(2)the
accused
被告
①Man
often
accuses
nature
for
his
own
misfortune.
人常因自己的不幸而责怪老天。
②The
shop
assistant
was
dismissed
as
she
was
accused
of
cheating
customers.
＝The
shop
assistant
was
dismissed
as
she
was
charged
with
cheating
customers.
这个商店服务员被解雇了，因为她被指控欺骗顾客。
③The
accused(accuse)
was
accused
as
a
murderer,
but
the
judge
found
him
innocent.
那个被告被指控为谋杀犯，但是法官发现他是无罪的。
relief
n．[C
&
U]安慰；宽慰；减轻；消除
(教材P67)Instead，to
his
great
relief，he
achieves
glory
by
turning
his
father
back
to
the
Light
Side，while
the
divisions
of
the
Rebel
Alliance
fleet
fights
the
battle
for
the
airspace
over
the
motherland，and
wins
the
war.
相反，让他欣喜的是他通过把他的父亲拉回到正义一方而获得了荣誉，同时反抗者联盟师正在为保卫祖国领空而战，并且取得了胜利。
(1)in
relief
如释重负，松了口气
to
one's
great
relief
令某人非常宽慰的是
What
a
relief!
(口语)谢天谢地！
(2)relieve
vt.
使轻松(宽慰)；缓解；免除，解除
relieve
sb.of
sth.
免除某人某物；解除职务；帮助……
减轻(负担)
①(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Still，most
of
us
volunteers
breathe
a
sigh
of
relief
when
the
season
comes
to
a
close.
不过当赛季结束时，我们大多数志愿者还是如释重负地松了口气。
②I
smiled
in
relief
after
I
heard
I
had
passed
the
examination.
听到我已经通过了考试，我轻松地笑了。
③Exercise
can
relieve
you
of
your
pressure.
运动可以缓解你的压力。
consult
v．咨询；请教；查阅；商议
(教材P67)Many
true
Taoist
masters
eventually
become
supreme
beings，similar
to
Obi?Wan
and
Yoda
who
Luke，as
their
scholar，consults
for
their
teaching
and
advice.
很多得到道教真传的人最终成为举足轻重的人物，就像欧比旺和尤达，作为他们的学生，卢克曾向他们请教学问和询求建议。
(1)consult
sb./sth.(about
sth.)
(为获取资料、得到指点等)请教(别
人)；查阅(书)等
consult
with
sb.(about
sth.)
与某人商量(事情)；与某人磋商
consult
a
map/the
dictionary/one's
notebook
查阅地图/字典/某人的笔记
(2)consultant
n.
顾问
①If
you
have
any
doubts
about
your
health,
you'd
better
consult
your
doctor
at
once.
你如果对自己的健康有任何疑问，最好马上咨询你的医生。
②He
consulted
his
lawyer
about
it.
他向他的律师咨询那件事。
③He
has
to
consult
with
his
parents
about
going
abroad.
他必须和父母商量一下出国的事。
set
out
开始做；着手进行；出发
(教材P69)Did
Orson
Welles
deliberately
set
out
to
terrify
the
nation?
难道奥森·韦尔斯是蓄意吓唬国人吗？
set
out
to
do
sth.＝set
about
doing
sth.
着手做某事留出
set
aside
不顾，把……置于一旁
set
down
记下
set
off
出发；引爆；引起
set
up
建立
①He
set
out
to
paint
the
whole
house
but
finished
only
the
front
part.
＝He
set
about
painting
the
whole
house
but
finished
only
the
front
part.
他开始着手粉刷整幢房子，可是只完成了前面的部分。
②Try
to
set
aside
at
least
an
hour
each
day
for
learning
new
vocabulary.
争取每天至少抽出一个小时学习新词汇。
③What
she
said
at
the
meeting
set
off
a
heated
discussion
among
our
students.
他在会上所说的话在我们学生中间引起了热烈的讨论。
(教材P69)But
when，in
1938，the
American
actor
and
director，Orson
Welles
set
a
radio
drama
of
The
War
of
the
Worlds
in
the
real
life
New
Jersey
town
of
Grover's
Mill，little
did
he
know
what
impact
he
was
going
to
make.
但是1938年当这位美国演员兼导演奥森·韦尔斯以新泽西的格罗弗磨房镇真实生活场景为背景播出广播剧《世界之战》时，他根本不知道他将要造成多大的轰动。
【要点提炼】 little
did
he
know...的语序为倒装语序。
当表示否定的词或短语，如little，never，not，seldom，hardly，at
no
time，in
no
case，by
no
means等置于句首时，句子应部分倒装，将助动词提到主语前。
①Hardly
had
she
sat
down
when
she
heard
someone
knocking
at
the
door.
她还没来得及坐下来，就听见有人敲门。
②Not
until
twelve
o'clock
did
he
go
to
bed
last
night.
他昨晚直到十二点钟才睡觉。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．He
is
arguably
(arguable)
the
best
actor
of
his
generation.
2．I
don't
know
if
we
can
help－it
all
depends(depend)．
3．The
statement
is
not
consistent
with
what
you
said
at
yesterday's
meeting.
4．I'm
sure
he
says
these
things
deliberately
(deliberate)
to
annoy
me.
5．China
has
made
a
breakthrough
in
many
fields
in
the
past
decades(decade)．
6．Young
as/though
he
is,
he
knows
a
lot
about
the
universe.
7．Their
house
is
similar
to
ours,
but
ours
has
a
bigger
garden.
8．The
soldiers
will
be
remembered
forever
for
their
devotion(devote)
to
their
motherland.
9．The
incident
has
further
increased
the
tension(tense)between
the
two
countries.
10．Viewed(view)
from
a
distance，the
mountain
looked
like
a
lion，as
a
result
of
which
it
got
its
name.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．直到他苏醒我才离开医院。
Not
until
he
came
to
life
did
I
leave
the
hospital.
2．大家都认为狗的嗅觉敏锐。
It
is
universally
acknowledged
that
dogs
have
an
acute
sense
of
smell.
3．一到山坡，我们就开始植树。
We
set
out
to
plant
trees
the
instant
we
arrived
at
the
hillside.
4．一天，我们正在地里干活，突然有个小男孩哭着喊救命。
One
day，we
were
working
in
the
field
when
a
boy
cried
for
help.
5．她的助手被警方指控偷窃和诈骗。
Her
assistant
was
accused
of
theft
and
fraud
by
the
police.
PAGEModule
5
The
Conquest
of
the
Universe
Section
Ⅴ Guided
Writing——如何写新闻报道类文章
本模块的写作项目是新闻报道类的文章，新闻报道类文章的写作要求我们对新闻事件进行报道，它通常有比较固定的格式。
一、基本框架：
1．提炼好新闻标题：标题是新闻报道的灵魂和精华。新闻标题既要把最吸引人的地方体现出来，又要做到言简意赅、直击主题。
2．写好新闻导语：新闻导语是新闻报道开头的第一句话，它一般是对整个报道的一个概括。
3．详述新闻事件的过程：写完导语后，文章接下来要按照事件发展的时间顺序具体阐述导语中的相关信息，形成对导语的有力支持。
4．对事件进行必要的评论：根据写作的需要可对新闻事件进行简要的评论，以达到深化主题，给读者留下深刻印象的目的。
二、注意事项
1．新闻报道要主题突出，文字精练。一篇新闻通常报道一件事，说明一个问题，要用事实说话。
2．内容要新颖。新闻报道有较强的时效性，要贴近时代，能反映社会、科学、政治、经济、文化、生活等方面的最新动态。
3．主体部分用过去时态，局部也可根据需要采用其他时态。
1．I'd
like
to
say
something
about...
2．Here
is
a
breathtaking
event
of
our
school
that
happened
this
week.
3．In
our
top
story，we'll
take
a
look
at
the
ongoing
criminal
investigation.
4．This
is
Jill，reporting
live
at
the
White
House.
5．Let's
hear
from
John，who's
reporting
live
at
the
scene.
6．It
was
apparent
that...
7．The
people
around
hurried
to
call
the
police.
8．He
finished
first
in
the
race.
9．It
happened
that...
10．There
is
good
evidence
that...
11．There
is
no
doubt
that...
根据课本所提供的材料信息，就假设的一艘太空船登陆火星的情况，写一篇新闻报道。
要求：1.词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
体裁
新闻报道
时态
一般过去时为主
主题
太空船登陆火星
人称
第三人称
结构
第一部分：开篇新闻导语——太空船成功登陆火星；第二部分：详细叙述太空船登陆火星的过程；第三部分：对事件进行必要的评论。
Ⅰ.对接模块词汇
1．announce
宣布
2．land
on
着陆
3．set
foot
on
踏上
4．incredible
难以置信的
5．sample
样本
6．analysis
分析
Ⅱ.巧用模块句式、语法
1．当他谈到地面上的任务控制时，他说道“真不可思议！”
“It's
really
incredible，”he
said
when
he
talked
to
mission
control
from
the
planet.(用分词作状语合并句子)
“It's
really
incredible，”he
said，talking
to
mission
control
from
the
planet.
2．然而，他继续说，在火星上行走，要比在撒哈拉沙漠行走容易得多，尽管从前他一直在那儿培训。
However，he
went
on
to
say
that
it
was
much
easier
to
walk
on
Mars
than
to
walk
on
the
Sahara
Desert.He
had
been
training
there.(用定语从句合并句子)
However，he
went
on
to
say
that
it
was
much
easier
to
walk
on
Mars
than
to
walk
on
the
Sahara
Desert
where
he
had
been
training.
【参考范文】
The
British
Space
Authority
last
night
announced
that
its
mission
to
land
a
man
on
Mars
had
been
successful.
The
Red
Rover
module
left
the
mother
ship
called
Red
Queen
at
10
p．m.，and
landed
safely
on
the
surface
of
the
red
planet
at
six
o'clock
this
morning.Major
Peter
Brown
set
foot
on
the
surface
of
Mars
an
hour
later.“It's
really
incredible，”he
said，talking
to
mission
control
from
the
planet.However，he
went
on
to
say
that
it
was
much
easier
to
walk
on
Mars
than
to
walk
on
the
Sahara
Desert
where
he
had
been
training.They
will
be
staying
on
the
planet
for
a
week.Part
of
their
mission
is
to
do
research
into
the
nature
of
the
surface
of
Mars.They
will
be
bringing
samples
of
rock
home
for
analysis.
The
BSA
is
hoping
to
send
two
missions
to
Mars
in
the
next
five
years.
PAGEModule
5
The
Conquest
of
the
Universe
【导读】 在图谋哈里吉尔伯特的科幻小说《星际动物园》中，16岁名为蜂鸟的主角为了逃避和牛子结婚而逃离她的行星时发现了令她非常吃惊的东西，究竟是什么呢？The
Star
Zoo(excerpt)
I
couldn't
believe
what
I'd
done.I'd
run
away－me！I'm
not
very
brave
and
I
love
my
parents
very
much.I
never
thought
I
could
ever
disobey
them.
I
was
afraid.And
I
felt
sad
for
my
parents.Poor
mother
and
father!
But
I
had
to
live
my
own
life.I
couldn't
get
married
to
a
horrible
old
man
like
Buffalo!
I
knew
they
would
follow
me
quickly
so
I
told
the
spaceship
to
take
me
to
a
very
quiet
part
of
the
Galaxy，a
long
way
from
any
planets
with
people
on.
The
spaceship
went.
How
can
a
spaceship
travel
across
the
Galaxy
in
no
time
at
all?
Well，I
learnt
the
answer
to
that
in
school.There
are
a
lot
of
little
black
holes
in
space.They
are
about
as
big
as
a
potato.A
spaceship
goes
into
one
black
hole
and
comes
out
of
another
black
hole
on
the
other
side
of
the
Galaxy.
Don't
ask
me
how
a
big
thing
like
a
spaceship
can
go
into
a
thing
as
small
as
a
potato.I
was
probably
asleep
when
the
robot
teacher
told
me
the
answer
to
that!
Nobody
could
find
me
now.I
was
in
the
middle
of
the
Galaxy
in
empty
space.
There
were
stars
above
my
head，stars
below
my
feet，stars
on
my
left
hand，stars
on
my
right
hand.
Strange，I
knew
all
these
stars
were
a
long，long
way
away
but
they
didn't
look
far
away.They
looked
very
close；I
wanted
to
reach
out
my
hand
and
touch
them.
And
the
silence.So
very，very，very
quiet.
The
Book
of
Remembering
says
how
I
felt：‘Their
hearts
were
empty.’
My
heart
was
empty.I
saw
millions
of
stars
but
there
was
no
life
in
the
Galaxy
except
us
humans.Well，there
are
potatoes
and
wheat
and
rice
but
you
can't
talk
to
vegetables.
We
are
alone.
The
Book
of
Remembering
says
we
did
it.We
polluted
Earth
and
so
killed
all
the
animals.We
ran
away
from
Earth
and
we're
still
running.That
was
twenty
thousand
years
ago
and
we
still
can't
forget.
The
Book
of
Remembering
gives
names
for
thousands
of
animals.Fantastic！Could
there
really
be
thousands
of
animals？The
idea
of
animals
is
so
strange.What
did
they
look
like？The
Book
of
Remembering
has
no
pictures，but
says
there
are
birds
that
fly，and
fish
that
swim.There
are
animals
with
no
legs，and
animals
with
lots
of
legs－ugh！What
a
horrible
idea!
Can
anybody
believe
stories
like
that?
And
now
I
was
running
away
too.Perhaps
I
was
wrong
to
run
away.
Suddenly
the
spaceship
went
‘PING！’
‘Yes.what
is
it？’I
asked.
‘There
is
something
near
us.’
‘Oh！’I
said.‘I
thought
we
were
a
long
way
from
anything
out
here.Take
me
closer.’
We
moved
closer，but
I
couldn't
see
anything.
Then
one
star
disappeared，then
another
star，and
another.It
was
too
dark
to
see
what
the
thing
was.It
was
just
a
big
black
shape
between
me
and
the
stars.
It
was
probably
just
a
big
old
rock，which
had
broken
off
a
moon
or
a
planet.
Well，perhaps
it
contained
gold
or
something.Then
I
could
show
the
Star
Council
I
was
doing
important
work.Perhaps
that
would
be
a
good
reason
not
to
marry
Buff.
I
said，‘Find
out
what
it
is
made
of.’
The
spaceship
shot
a
laser
at
the
thing
and
said，‘It
is
not
natural.It
may
be
a
spaceship，although
it
is
moving
too
slowly
to
arrive
at
a
star.It
is
made
of
plastic.’
A
spaceship
made
of
plastic？You
can't
make
spaceships
out
of
plastic！And
spaceships
don't
travel
slowly.
I
was
a
little
afraid，but
this
was
something
really
important；nobody
could
make
me
get
married
after
I
had
discovered
something
as
strange
as
this.I
was
afraid
but
also
excited.Most
girls
just
get
married
once
a
year
and
have
another
baby.That's
enough
excitement
for
them.Not
me!
I
was
going
to
visit
this
spaceship
and
meet—the
people
inside
it.
《星际动物园》节选
我的所作所为真是难以置信。我跑掉了——天啊！我的胆子不是很大，我也非常爱我的父母。我从没想过我会不听他们的。
我害怕。我为我的父母感到难过。可怜的妈妈、爸爸！
但我要过自己的生活。我不能嫁给水牛那样的糟老头子！
我清楚他们会很快跟上我的，所以我吩咐飞船把我带到银河系的一个特别宁静的角落，离任何一个有人类居住的星球都很远很远。
飞船进发了。
飞船怎么能在瞬间横穿银河系呢？
喔，我是在学校里知道这答案的。宇宙空间里有好多小黑洞。它们跟土豆差不多大小。飞船从一个黑洞进去，从另一个黑洞出来时就到了银河系的另一侧。
别问我为什么飞船这样的庞然大物能钻进土豆这样小的东西里。机器人老师给我讲这个答案时我可能睡着了！
现在没人能找到我了。我在茫茫太空中，在银河系的中间。
我的头上是星星，脚下是星星，左边是星星，右边是星星。
奇怪，我知道所有这些星星都很遥远很遥远，但看上去并不远。他们似乎非常近；我想伸出手去触摸它们。
还有寂静。静极了，静极了。
《往事追忆》道出了我的感受：“他们的心里空荡荡的。”
我的心里空荡荡的。我能看见好几百万颗星星，除了我们人类，银河系里就再也没有别的生命了。当然，有土豆、小麦和水稻，可你不能跟植物说话啊。
我们孤零零的。
《往事追忆》上说那是我们造成的。我们污染了地球，也就害死了所有的动物。我们从地球逃了出来，直到现在还在东奔西跑。那是两万年以前的事了，可我们至今难忘。
《往事追忆》上罗列了几千种动物的名字。难以置信！真的可能有几千种动物吗？有关动物的想法太离奇了。它们长得什么样？《往事追忆》上没有插图，但说有会飞的鸟，会游泳的鱼。有的动物没有腿，而有的动物有好多条腿——呜！多可怕的想法！
真有人会相信这种故事吗？
如今我也在逃亡。我逃跑可能错了。
突然飞船“砰！”地响了一声。
“哎，怎么了？”我问。
“我们旁边有个东西。”
“啊！”我说，“我以为我们离哪儿都很远呢。让我靠近点儿。”
我们靠近了些，可我什么也看不见。
接着，一颗星星不见了，又有一颗不见了，又是一颗。天太黑，看不见那是什么东西。只能看见我和星星之间黑乎乎的一大块。
它可能只是一块从卫星或行星上脱落的巨大的古岩石。
哎，那上面可能有金子什么的。那样我就可以让星际理事会看到我是在做重要的工作。也许这可以作为我不嫁给牛子的正当理由。
我说：“看看是什么材料制成的。”
飞船对着那个东西发出一束激光，然后说，“它不是天然的。它可能是个飞船，尽管它的运动速度太慢，无法抵达星球。它是塑料做的。”
一个塑料做的飞船？不可能用塑料做飞船！因为飞船的运行速度不能太低。
我有点害怕，可这是一件真正重要的事；我发现了这么一个稀奇的东西，不会有人再逼我结婚了。我害怕，但又兴奋。多数姑娘每年结婚一次，再生一个孩子。这对她们就够刺激了。可我不！
我要上这只飞船，去见——里面的人。
[知识积累]
1．disobey
v．
不服从，违背
2．get
married
to
和……结婚
3．in
no
time
立即，马上
4．in
space
在太空
5．fantastic
adj.
幻想的，难以置信的
[文化链接]
《星际动物园》之解读
《星际动物园》是图谋哈里吉尔伯特的科幻小说。基于越来越多的现实环境问题，作者用他的想象力和创造力创作出发人深省的故事。正如这部小说所描述的，世界是由人和很多其他生灵组成的。如果我们不想失去这个完美的地球，我们就必须保护环境。
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