Module
4
Which
English
网络已成为现代人生活中不可或缺的一部分。那么你了解网络英语吗？仔细阅读下面的文章吧！
Cyber
English
There
are
new
and
exciting
ways
to
use
the
Internet
to
learn
English
while
you
are
online.The
Internet
uses
a
lot
of
multimedia
elements，like
words，sounds，pictures，animations，and
videos.This
is
perfect
for
studying
a
language
because
you've
got
to
see，hear，and
repeat
things
as
much
as
you
can.Learning
over
the
Internet
is
also
fun
because
you
can
be
a
part
of
the
conversations
happening
all
around
the
globe!
Special
Internet
sites
are
designed
for
people
to
learn
English，just
like
yourself.These
sites
use
multimedia
to
help
you
learn
and
are
a
great
way
to
meet
other
people
around
the
world.
The
language
of
the
Internet
On
the
Internet，English
is
the
major
language.As
a
result，it
is
now
more
important
than
ever
to
be
able
to
understand
English
when
you
surf
the
web.It
is
not
always
easy，though.English
can
be
difficult
or
have
a
lot
of
cultural
information
that
you
have
never
seen.
See
you
in
Town!
One
site
for
students
studying
English
and
their
teachers
are
Englishtown.At
http.//www.Englishtown.com，you
will
find
a
group
of
people
interested
in
learning
English.There
are
several
buildings
in
the
virtual
town
where
you
can
play
games，chat
with
friends，ask
and
get
answers
to
language
and
cultural
questions，and
find
an
international
pen
friend
who
shares
your
interests.There
are
extra
resources
to
help
you
learn，such
as
multimedia
CD?ROMs
and
books
for
language
learning
and
translation.You
can
also
have
daily
and
monthly
English
lessons
delivered
to
your
own
email
address.There
is
even
an
online
school
where
you
can
take
English
classes
over
the
Internet.Englishtown
is
the
perfect
place
to
prepare
for
a
trip
to
the
UK
or
the
US!
Would
you
like
to
become
part
of
a
virtual
community
of
English
speakers?
[阅读障碍词]
1．multimedia
n．多媒体
2．animation
n．卡通
3．surf
v．(互联网上)浏览
4．virtual
adj.虚拟的
[诱思导读]
根据短文内容，回答下列问题
1．Why
is
learning
English
through
the
Internet
perfect?
Because
the
Internet
uses
a
lot
of
multimedia
elements，which
are
perfect
for
studying
a
language.
2．Do
you
think
it
is
easy
to
understand
English
while
surfing
the
web？Why?
No.Because
English
can
be
difficult
or
have
a
lot
of
cultural
information
that
we
have
never
seen.
Section
Ⅰ Reading(Introduction
&
Reading
and
Vocabulary)
Ⅰ.匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思
( )1.instantly
A．n.节奏；韵律
( )2.recognisable
B．n.讨论；辩论
( )3.matter
C．adj.独一无二的；独特的
( )4.count
D．n.作家，作者
( )5.unique
E．n.祖先，前辈
( )6.author
F．n.联系
( )7.ancestor
G．v.要紧，重要；有关系
( )8.link
H．v.很重要；很有价值
( )9.rhythm
I．adv.立即，马上
( )10.debate
J．adj.能辨认的，能认出的
[答案] 1－5 IJGHC 6－10 DEFAB
Ⅱ.选择下列句中词组的汉语意思
A．更确切地说 B．只要 C．以……结束 D．在于
E．尤其，特别的 F．区分开 G．又，也，除……之外
H．对……达成共识
1．As
long
as
you
promise
something
to
him，you'd
better
do
it.
2．John，as
well
as
his
parents，has
been
to
Guangzhou
during
their
holiday.
3．Can
you
tell
the
twin
sisters
apart？
4．The
key
to
solving
the
unemployment
problem
lies
in
creating
more
job
opportunities.
5．She
stressed
that
point
in
particular
in
today's
meeting.
6．I'll
meet
him，or
rather
I
will
ask
him
to
meet
me.
7．The
peace
talk
between
the
two
countries
ended
with
signing
an
agreement.
8．Finally
we
all
agreed
on
the
problem.
[答案] 1－5 BGFDE 6－8 ACH
Which
English?
When
you
receive
a
phone
call
from
a
friend①，
how
long
does
it
take
you
to
know
who
it
is?
A
few
seconds,
perhaps.The
quality
of
someone's
voice
and
their
choice
of
words
make
a
person
instantly
recognisable,
even
though
you
can't
see
him
or
her②.In
this
sense
everybody's
use
of
language－whether
English,
Chinese,
or
any
other－is
different.You
could
say
that
there
are
as
many
varieties
of
English,
or
any
other
language
for
that
matter,
as
there
are
speakers
of
it.③
哪种英语？
当你接到朋友的一个电话的时候，你要花多久才能知道对方是谁？或许几秒钟而已。一个人的音质及措词都能让这个人立即被辨认出来，即使看不见是谁。从这种意义上来说，每个人对语言的使用——不管是英语、汉语或者任何其他语言——都是不一样的。你可以说，英语，或者就此而论，任何别的语言，有多少使用者，就有多少种变体。
[助读讲解] ①此处When引导时间状语从句。②even
though引导让步状语从句。③本句中包含形容词比较等级as
many＋n.＋as
...。
English
is
spoken
as
an
official
language
in
more
than
60
countries
across
the
world
and
it
can
sound
very
different
from
place
to
place.Pronunciation,
as
well
as
grammar
and
vocabulary,
can
change
very
quickly
from
one
area
to
another.For
example,
within
London
the
most
famous
dialect(方言)
is
cockney.It
is
only
usually
spoken
by
people
from
the
east
of
that
city
so
it
is
not
the
only
form
of
English
you
will
hear④.You
can
usually
tell
which
part
of
the
English?speaking
world
someone
comes
from
by
their
accent⑤，
and
there
are
some
very
recognisable
accents
all
over
Britain.It
is
also
quite
easy
to
tell
British
and
American
English
apart.
英语在全世界六十多个国家被作为官方语言使用，但是各地的英语听起来差别会很大。和语法、词汇一样，发音在不同地方都可能会有明显的变化。例如，在伦敦，最著名的方言是cockney(伦敦腔)。通常只有伦敦东部的人说这种方言，因此也绝不是你能听到的唯一一种英语。根据口音，你能够分辨出人们来自英语世界的哪个地区，而在英国各地也有一些非常明显的口音。要将英式英语和美式英语分辨开来也很容易。
[助读讲解] ④you
will
hear是定语从句，修饰先行词the
only
form
of
English，省略了关系代词that。⑤which引导宾语从句，作tell的宾语。
Although
most
people
believe
there
is
a
right
and
a
wrong
way
to
speak
English⑥，
there
is
not
really
a
standard
form
that
everyone
can
agree
on⑦.English
spread
across
the
world
over
hundreds
of
years
because
of
trade,
exploration
and
business,
and
this
process
produced
many
different
Englishes.Professors
of
linguistics,
writers
and
teachers
all
worry
about
providing
a
perfect
model
to
follow
but
as
it
is
so
widely
spoken⑧，
it
has
become
impossible
to
say
which
English
is
“correct”
and
which
is
“incorrect”⑨.Perhaps
correctness
doesn't
matter－as
long
as
speakers
can
understand
each
other－it's
communication
that
counts⑩.
尽管大多数人都相信说英语的方式有正确与错误之分，但是确实没有一种人人都认同的标准模式。几百年来由于贸易、探险以及商业的发展，英语已经传播到世界各地，在此过程中产生了许多不同种类的英语。语言学教授、作家以及教师都在为提供一种完美的可遵从的模式而忧虑，但是由于英语使用如此之广，要想区别某种英语正确与否已经变得不可能。也许正确与否不要紧——只要说话的人互相明白就行——重要的是交流本身。
[助读讲解] ⑥Although引导让步状语从句，该从句中又含有一个宾语从句作believe的宾语。⑦that引导定语从句，修饰先行词form。⑧as
it
is
so
widely
spoken是原因状语从句。⑨and连接两个which引导的宾语从句，作say的宾语。⑩as
long
as引导条件状语从句，it's
communication
that
counts为强调句型。
Australia
G'day！D'ya
speak
Strine?
Or
rather,
Hello！Do
you
speak
Australian?
Australia
is
one
of
the
youngest
nations
in
the
world.The
first
English
speakers
arrived
little
more
than
200
years
ago－and
they
didn't
want
to.Most
of
them
were
prisoners
sent
there
to
work?.They
came
from
all
over
Britain,
but
especially
from
Northern
Ireland
and
the
London
area,
which
is
why
the
Australian
accent
today
has
traces(痕迹)
of
both
Irish
and
cockney
speech
patterns?.The
English
speakers
found
a
people
who
had
been
living
in
Australia
for
more
than
50，000
years?－the
Aborigines,
and
an
extraordinary
variety
of
wildlife,
unique
to
the
continent.Many
of
the
Aboriginal
words
for
these
animals,
such
as
kangaroo,
koala
and
kookaburra
soon
passed
into
the
language.
澳大利亚
G'day!
D'ya
speak
Strine？更确切地说，Hello!
Do
you
speak
Australian?
澳大利亚是世界上最为年轻的国家之一。第一批说英语的人差不多200多年以前就到了这里——他们并非出于自愿。他们中的大部分都是当时发配到那里去劳作的犯人。他们来自英国各地，但主要是来自北爱尔兰以及伦敦地区，这也是今天澳大利亚英语带有爱尔兰以及伦敦语言模式的原因。这些讲英语的人发现了当地的一个民族——土著人，他们已经在澳大利亚生活了5万多年了；他们还发现了这片土地独有的异常丰富的野生生物物种。土著人关于动物的很多词语，比如袋鼠、树袋熊以及笑翠鸟，很快地进入到了英语中。
[助读讲解] ?sent
there
to
work是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰prisoners。?which引导非限制性定语从句，which指代整个主句的内容，并在从句中作主语；其中包含why引导的表语从句。?who引导定语从句，修饰先行词a
people。
But
the
main
differences
between
Australian
English
and
other
varieties
of
English
lie
in
the
individual
sounds
and
intonation
patterns.Sometimes
it
is
difficult
for
British
and
American
people
to
understand
the
Australian
accent?，
and
mistakes
are
common.A
few
years
ago
a
well?known
English
author
was
signing
copies
of
his
books
in
a
Sydney
bookshop.A
customer
came
up
to
the
author
holding
a
copy
of
the
book?
and
said
Emma
Chissit.The
author
thought
that
Emma
Chissit
was
the
woman's
name.But
when
he
asked
how
to
spell
the
name,
in
case
the
customer
wanted
him
to
write
her
name
in
the
book
(To
Emma
Chissit,
with
best
wishes),
he
realised
that
the
customer
had
been
asking
the
question:
How
much
is
it？
但澳大利亚英语和其他几种英语最主要区别在于单音和音调模式。有时候英美国家的人很难理解澳大利亚口音，所以也就容易犯错误。前些年，一位著名的英国作家到悉尼的一家书店签售他的书。一位顾客手里拿着一本书走上前去，说“Emma
Chissit”。这个作者以为Emma
Chissit是这名女士的名字。但当他询问如何拼写顾客名字以便她要自己在书上签名之用时(献给Emma
Chissit，并致敬意)，他突然明白过来顾客问的是：这本书多少钱？
[助读讲解] ?it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式复合结构for
British
and
American
people
to
understand
the
Australian
accent。?holding
a
copy
of
the
book是现在分词短语作伴随状语。
Jamaica
and
Singapore
Australian
English
comes
directly
from
English
spoken
in
Britain?.But
in
other
countries
where
English
is
spoken
as
a
first
language?
this
is
not
the
case.The
variety
of
English
spoken
in
Jamaica,
and
other
Caribbean
countries,
has
some
of
the
grammatical
features
of
the
African
languages
spoken
by
the
ancestors
of
the
Jamaican
people,
so
that
there
is
often
no
apostrophe
s('s)?(that
woman
house,
instead
of
that
woman's
house)
or
no
link
verb
or
article
(He
good
man,
instead
of
He's
a
good
man)．Another
feature
is
the
rhythm.It
is
the
rhythm
of
rap
music,
which
became
popular
in
the
US
in
the
1980s.
牙买加和新加坡
澳大利亚英语直接源于英国英语。但是在其他将英语作为第一语言的国家，却不是这样。牙买加以及其他加勒比海沿岸国家的英语变体就有非洲语言的一些语法特征，牙买加人的祖辈们使用的就是这些非洲语言，所以他们的英语中经常没有所有格符号s('s)(that
woman
house，而不是that
woman's
house)，或者没有连系动词或者冠词(He
good
man，而不是He's
a
good
man)。另一个特点就是节奏。其语言的节奏就像是20世纪80年代流行于美国的说唱音乐。
[助读讲解] ?spoken
in
Britain为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰English。?where引导定语从句，修饰先行词countries。?so
that引导结果状语从句。
On
the
other
side
of
the
world,
in
Singapore,
English
is
a
second
language,
spoken
by
about
half
the
population?.Other
languages
include
Malay
and
Chinese.Almost
everyone
in
Singapore
is
bilingual(会讲两种语言的),
while
some
people
speak
three
or
four
languages.The
most
common
variety
of
English
spoken
is
known
as
Singlish.Sentences
in
Singlish
often
end
with
the
word
lah.The
variety
has
been
influenced
in
particular
by
Malay
and
the
Chinese
dialect
Hokkien
(language
spoken
in
Minnan),
both
in
grammatical
features
and
vocabulary.Today
there
is
a
debate
in
Singapore
about
which
variety
of
English
is
the
best:
Singlish,
or
a
variety
closer
to
British
English,
which
is
the
aim
of
the
Speak
Good
English
Movement
created
in
1999?.
而在地球的另一端，新加坡，英语作为第二语言被约一半的人口使用着。其境内其他语言有马来语以及汉语。在新加坡，几乎人人都说两种语言，有些人甚至说三种到四种语言。这里最常见的英语变体被称作Singlish(新加坡式英语)。新加坡式英语中句子通常是以lah一词结尾。此种语言在语法特征以及词汇方面尤其受到马来语以及汉语中一种叫作Hokkien(闽南地区使用的语言)的方言的影响。至今在新加坡有一个关于哪种英语最好的争论：是新加坡式英语还是一种更接近于英国英语的种类，这也是1999年展开的“讲好英语活动”的目的。
[助读讲解] ?spoken
by
about
half
the
population为过去分词短语作后置定语，相当于定语从句which
is
spoken
...。?which引导非限制性定语从句。
第一步 速读——了解文章主题和段落大意
速读P44－45教材课文，匹配段落大意
1．Paras.1～3
A．English
spoken
in
Australia.
2．Paras.4～5
B．Though
everybody's
use
of
English
is
different，it's
communication
that
counts.
3．Paras.6～7
C．English
spoken
in
Jamaica
andSingapore.
[答案] 1－3 BAC
第二步 细读——把控文章关键信息
细读P44－45教材课文，选择最佳答案
1．Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE?
A．Everyone
can
speak
a
different
language.
B．Almost
everyone
has
a
different
way
of
speaking.
C．Cockney
is
spoken
by
people
from
the
west
of
London.
D．It's
impossible
to
tell
British
and
American
English
apart.
2．Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
mentioned
in
the
passage?
A．Handwriting.
B．Pronunciation.
C．Grammar.
D．Varieties
of
English.
3．It's
difficult
for
us
to
tell
which
English
is
correct
because
．
A．English
has
such
a
large
vocabulary
B．there
are
many
different
varieties
of
English
in
the
world
C．British
English
grammar
and
vocabulary
change
greatly
D．the
standard
form
of
English
is
only
used
by
professors
of
linguistics
and
writers
4．Which
language
comes
directly
from
English
spoken
in
Britain?
A．Australian
English.
B．Jamaican
variety
of
English.
C．Singlish.
D．Canadian
English.
[答案] 1－4 BABA
第三步 研读——能力升华 接轨高考
根据P44－45教材课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
English
is
spoken
as
an
1.official(office)
language
in
more
than
60
countries
and
it
can
sound
very
different
from
place
to
place.Pronunciation，as
well
as
grammar
and
vocabulary，can
change
very
quickly
from
one
area
to
2.another．In
fact，there
is
not
really
a
standard
form
3.that/which
everyone
can
agree
on.Perhaps
correctness
doesn't
matter—as
long
as
speakers
can
understand
each
other—it's
communication
that
4.counts(count)．Australia
is
one
of
the
5.youngest(young)
nations
in
the
world.The
first
English
speakers
arrived
there
little
more
than
200
years
ago.They
found
a
people
who
6.had
been
living
(live)
in
Australia
for
more
than
50，000
years—the
Aborigines.Many
of
the
Aboriginal
words
soon
passed
into
the
language.The
main
differences
between
Australian
English
and
other
7.varieties(variety)
of
English
lie
8.in
the
individual
sounds
and
intonation
patterns.But
in
Singapore，English
is
a
second
language
9.spoken
(speak)
by
about
half
the
population.The
most
common
variety
of
English，which
has
been
influenced
in
particular
by
Malay
and
the
Chinese
dialect
Hokkien,
10.is
known
(know)
as
Singlish.
PAGEModule
4
Which
English
Section
Ⅲ Grammar——状语和状语从句
语
境
自
主
领
悟
先观察原句
后自主感悟
①It
can
sound
very
different
from
place
to
place.②For
example，within
London
the
most
famous
dialect
is
cockney.③One
woman
was
lying
in
bed，awake.④A
customer
came
up
to
the
author
holding
a
copy
of
the
book
and
said
Emma
Chissit.⑤The
boy
needs
a
pen
to
do
his
homework.⑥We'll
start
our
project
if
the
president
agrees.⑦I'll
give
you
an
answer
immediately
I've
finished
reading
the
report.⑧The
head
of
the
company
promised
to
deal
with
matters
of
this
sort
the
moment
he
returned
to
his
office.⑨Poor
as
he
was，he
was
honest.
1.句①③分别为副词、形容词作状语，句②为介词短语作状语；句④⑤为非谓语动词作状语；句⑥⑨为状语从句。2.句⑥中的条件状语从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。3.句⑦用连词引导状语从句；句⑧用名词性短语引导时间状语从句。4.句⑨中的状语从句使用了倒装语序。
考点一 状语的构成和分类
1．副词：修饰形容词、副词或动词以及介词短语。
It
sounds
very
different
from
place
to
place.
各地英语听起来差别很大。
2．形容词：作伴随、条件、原因状语。
Full
of
hope，the
local
people
are
working
hard
to
rebuild
their
hometown.心中充满希望，当地人正在努力工作重建自己的家园。
3．现在分词：分词的逻辑主语为动作的执行者。
Having
lived
abroad
for
twenty
years，the
old
man
returned
to
his
hometown
where
he
was
brought
up.
在国外居住了20年后，那位老人回到了养育他的故乡。
4．过去分词：分词的逻辑主语为动作的承受者。
Injured
in
the
earthquake，the
ten?year?old
boy
lost
his
two
legs
forever.在地震中受伤后，这个10岁的男孩永远地失去了自己的双腿。
5．不定式：表示动作在将来发生，作目的、结果、原因状语。
I'm
glad
to
hear
you're
feeling
better.
听说你感觉好些了，我很高兴。
6．介词短语：作原因、地点、时间、条件、让步状语。
The
Shanghai
World
Exposition
Garden
was
open
to
all
visitors
for
184
days.
上海世博园对游客开放了184天。
7．从句：作时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件等状语，修饰主句中的谓语动词、形容词或副词等。
When
the
film
ended，the
people
went
back.
电影一结束，看电影的人们便回去了。
8．独立主格结构：非谓语动词、形容词、介词短语、副词(拥有自己的逻辑主语)作状语。
Spring
coming
on，the
trees
turned
green.
春天来了，树木变绿了。
9．with复合结构：with/without的宾语后跟补足语。
The
day
is
bright
with
a
fresh
breeze
blowing.
天气晴朗，吹着一股清风。
10．名词及其词组：表示时间的名词或短语作时间状语。
I
will
stay
another
five
months.
我将再待5个月。
[即时演练1] 画出下列句子中的状语
①Heated，water
changes
into
steam.
②In
spite
of
the
heavy
rain，they
arrived.
③Full
of
hope，they
are
learning
again.
考点二 状语从句
状语从句在主从复合句中修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词，按意义可分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等状语从句。状语从句通常由从属连词或起连词作用的词组引导。从句的位置放在句首，也可放在句末。放在句首时，从句后面常用一个逗号；放在句末时，从句前一般不用逗号。
1．时间状语从句
时间状语从句是表示时间关系的从句。可以引导时间状语从句的连词有很多，根据意义和主从句之间的时间关系，通常可分为以下几种情况：
(1)when/while/as引导的时间状语从句
When
I
got
home，my
family
were
having
dinner.
当我到家时，全家人正在吃晚饭。
While
the
teacher
paraphrased
the
text，the
students
listened
attentively
and
took
notes.
当老师解释课文时，学生们专心地听并做笔记。
As
the
students
walked
to
their
dorms，they
sang
happily.
学生们一边往宿舍走，一边快乐地唱着歌。
(2)since引导的时间状语从句
since意为“自……以来”，引导时间状语从句时，主句用现在完成(进行)时，从句中用短暂性动词的一般过去式。
They
have
lived
happily
since
they
got
married
in
1970.
自1970年结婚以来，他们一直生活得很幸福。
[名师点津]
若since引导的状语从句中动词是延续性的，它表示的时间从该动作或状态结束时算起。
It
is
three
years
since
he
lived
here.
他不在这儿住有三年了。
(3)before/after引导的时间状语从句
I
had
written
my
dissertation
before
my
supervisor
went
abroad.
在导师出国之前，我已经完成了我的学术论文。
[名师点津]
before经常翻译成“……才……，趁……”，“还没(来得及)……就……”。
He
ran
off
before
I
could
stop
him.
我还没来得及阻止他，他就跑掉了。
(4)till/until引导的时间状语从句
如果主句的谓语动词是延续性动词，就常用肯定式表示“直到……为止”；如果主句的谓语动词是瞬间动词，就常用否定表示“直到……才”。
He
will
remain
in
college
until(till)he
finishes
his
PhD
course.
他将留在学校里面，直到完成他的博士学位课程。
I
will
not
go
with
you
until(till)
I
finish
my
homework.
等我做完作业我才和你一起去。
[名师点津]
until引导的从句可以放在主句之前或主句之后，但till从句一般不放在句首。在强调句型中一般只能用until，不用till。
It
was
not
until
she
took
off
her
dark
glasses
that
I
recognized
her.
直到她摘下墨镜，我才认出她来。
(5)表示“一……就……”的时间状语从句
as
soon
as，once，immediately，directly，the
moment，the
minute，hardly...when等引导的从句都表示从句的动作一发生，主句的动作随即就发生了。
He
said
he'd
turn
on
the
TV
the
moment
he
got
home.他说他一到家就打开电视机。
[名师点津]
hardly/scarcely...when，no
sooner...than引导的时间状语从句中用一般过去时，主句中用过去完成时。当hardly/scarcely/no
sooner位于句首时，主句应用倒装语序。
Hardly
had
she
fallen
asleep
when
a
knock
at
the
door
woke
her
up.
她刚要睡着，忽然被敲门声吵醒了。
(6)next
time，by
the
time等引导的时间状语从句
By
the
time
you
came
back，I
had
finished
this
book.到你回来时，我已经写完这本书了。
[名师点津]
by
the
time引导的时间状语从句时态为一般现在时态，其主句常用将来完成时；从句时态为一般过去时态，其主句常用过去完成时。
2．让步状语从句
让步状语从句由although，though，while，as，even
if，even
though等引导。
Even
if
you
fail，you
will
have
gained
experience.
纵然斗争失败，你也会得到一些经验。
3．条件状语从句
条件状语从句由if，unless，as
long
as(＝so
long
as)，in
case(that)，on
condition
that(条件是)，supposing
that，provided/providing
that(假如)等引导。
I
will
buy
a
computer
if
I
am
able
to
save
up
enough
money.
如果我能存下足够的钱，我就买台电脑。
[名师点津]
在条件、时间和让步状语从句中，用一般现在时表示一般将来时，用现在完成时表示将来完成时，用一般过去时表示过去将来时。
Unless
the
weather
was
bad，my
father
always
used
to
take
a
walk
in
the
evening.
除非天气不好，我的父亲晚上总是去散步。
4．原因状语从句
引导原因状语从句的有as，because，since，now(that)，considering
that，seeing
that等。
Since
you're
not
interested，I
won't
tell
you
about
it.
既然你不感兴趣，那我就不告诉你了。
5．结果状语从句和目的状语从句
(1)连词so...that，such...that，so
that等引导结果状语从句。该从句通常置于主句之后。
I
didn't
plan
the
work
well，so
that
I
didn't
finish
it
on
time.
我没把工作计划好，结果没按时完成。
(2)连词so
that，in
order
that，lest，for
fear
that，in
case等引导目的状语从句。
They
started
early
so
that
they
might
arrive
on
time.
他们早点动身，以便可以准时到达。
6．地点状语从句
引导地点状语从句的连词有where(在……地方)，wherever(无论哪里)，everywhere(到处)，anywhere(任何地方)等。
You
can
go
wherever
you
like
these
days.
这些天你可以去你想去的任何地方。
7．方式状语从句和比较状语从句
(1)方式状语从句常由as，as
if，as
though等词引导，通常位于主句之后。
He
acted
as
if/though
nothing
had
happened.
他装得似乎什么事也未发生过。
(2)比较状语从句由as...as；more...than；the
more...，the
more...等引导。
Our
new
school
is
four
times
as
big
as
the
old
one.
我们的新校区是老校区的四倍大。
考点三 状语从句的省略
在时间、地点、条件、方式或让步状语从句中，如果谓语含有动词be，主语又和主句中的主语一致，或者主语是it，常把从句中的主语和谓语动词be省略。
Look
out
for
cars
when
(you
are)
crossing
the
street.过街时当心车辆。
If
possible(＝If
it
is
possible)，I'd
like
to
have
two
copies
of
it.可能的话，我想要两本。
[即时演练2] 选词填空
so...that，whatever，before，if，although，even
if，as，while，once，since
①We
won't
give
up
even
if
we
may
meet
a
lot
of
difficulties
on
the
way
to
success.
②Do
as
you
are
told，otherwise
you
will
get
into
trouble.
③Teenagers
can
do
what
they
can
to
achieve
their
dreams，although
many
adults
doubt
whether
they
have
the
ability
to
do
the
things.
④Once
you
lose
your
customers'
trust，you
will
never
win
it
back.
⑤How
long
is
it
since
we
last
had
a
picnic
in
the
countryside
together?
⑥He
was
so
tired
that
he
fell
asleep
within
several
minutes.
⑦This
is
a
very
beautiful
necklace.I'll
buy
it，whatever
it
costs.
⑧She
had
rushed
out
of
the
room
before
I
could
say
a
word.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．As
the
average
age
of
the
population
increases，there
are
more
and
more
old
people
to
care
for.
2．That
was
really
a
splendid
evening.It's
years
since
I
enjoyed
myself
so
much.
3．Take
your
raincoat
in
case
it
rains(rain)．
4．When
crossing(cross)the
street，you
can't
be
too
careful.
5．I'll
go
to
the
party
if
invited(invite)．
6．Finding(find)
the
course
very
difficult，she
decided
to
move
to
a
lower
level.
7．The
turtle
doesn't
run
so
quickly
as
the
hare.
8．She
could
hardly
say
a
word，astonished(astonish)
and
happy.
9．She
had
to
choke
down
her
breakfast
to
catch(catch)
her
bus.
10．The
bell
rang
before
I
could
look
over
my
answers.
Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)
1．As
he
is
young，he
knows
a
lot.As→Although/Though
2．He
hardly
got
home
when
it
began
to
rain.He后面加had
3．It
was
not
until
midnight
when
they
stopped
working.when→that
4．It
was
as
he
was
late
for
class
that
he
was
scolded
by
the
teacher.as→because
5．Mom
treats
me
as
if
I
am
a
stranger.am→were
6．Take
your
umbrella
with
you
in
case
of
it
rains.去掉of
PAGEModule
4
Which
English
Section
Ⅴ Guided
Writing——正反观点议论文
本模块的写作任务是正反观点议论文，它要求论述两个对立的观点，并给出各自的看法。
一、基本框架
1．开门见山地点明所要阐述的内容，即提出争论的焦点。
2．陈述正方观点及论据(理由)。
3．陈述反方观点及论据(理由)。
4．归纳总结或发表自己的观点。
二、注意事项：
1．观点鲜明，文章一定有一个明确的中心论点。
2．层次分明，一个中心论点通常由几个分论点支持，不同层次之间要分明，过渡清晰自然。
3．文章的一般结构为：提出问题——陈述支持的观点及理由——陈述反对的观点及理由——说明自己的观点。
1．We
had
a
discussion
on
whether
to
use
English
in...and
we
have
different
opinions.
2．Opinions
are
divided
on
the
question.
3．Some
are
in
favour
of
it.(be
for/approve
of/agree/support...)In
their
opinion.../They
hold
the
view
that...
4．Others
hold
the
opposite
opinion
(be
against/disagree...)．
5．Every
coin
has
two
sides.
6．As
far
as
I
am
concerned.../In
my
opinion...
They
argue
that...
人们对于学生网上交友持不同意见。请你用英语写一篇关于学生网上交友的短文，介绍人们的不同观点，并表达自己的看法。
赞成的理由
反对的理由
你的看法
1.广交朋友2．可自由表达思想3．利于外语学习
1.浪费时间2．影响学习3．可能上当受骗
？
注意：1.文章必须包括表中的全部内容；
2．词数100左右。
参考词汇：网络朋友online
friend(s)；
上当受骗get
cheated
体裁
议论文
时态
一般现在时
主题
学生网上交友
人称
第一、三人称
结构
第一段：引入主题第二段：陈述赞成网上交友的观点及论据第三段：陈述反对网上交友的观点及论据第四段：发表自己的观点
Ⅰ.对接模块词汇
1．an
attitude
to...
对待……的态度
2．be
in
favour
of/be
for
赞成；支持
3．be
against
反对
4．have
an
effect
on...
对……有影响
Ⅱ.巧用模块句式、语法
1．他们说网上交友是浪费时间，时间应用在更有意义的事情——学习上。(用定语从句)
They
say
making
friends
online
is
a
waste
of
time，which
should
be
spent
more
meaningfully
on
study.
2．我的观点是学生应该把学习、健康和安全放在首位。(用it作形式主语)
It
is
my
opinion
that
students
should
place
their
study，health
and
safety
before
other
things.
【参考范文】
Should
students
make
friends
online？Different
people
have
different
opinions
about
it.
Some
people
are
in
favour
of
it.First
of
all，the
Internet
helps
make
many
friends.Chatting
online，students
can
freely
express
their
feelings
and
opinions，and
even
get
help
with
their
foreign
language
studies.
Others，however，think
students
shouldn't
chat
online.They
say
making
friends
online
is
a
waste
of
time，which
should
be
spent
more
meaningfully
on
study.Besides，some
students
get
cheated
online.
It
is
my
opinion
that
students
should
place
their
study，health
and
safety
before
other
things.As
for
friendship，we
can
readily
find
it
in
our
classmates.
PAGEModule
4
【导读】 在狄更斯的《远大前程》中，一个慷慨的陌生人给了皮普一笔可观的财富。作为交换条件，皮普必须迁往伦敦开始一个阔佬的绅士生活，皮普对此有什么样的感受呢？Great
Expectations(excerpt)
As
we
drank
our
wine，Pumblechook
reminded
me
of
the
happy
times
he
and
I
had
spent
together
during
my
childhood.I
did
not
remember
it
quite
like
that，but
I
began
to
feel
he
was
a
good?hearted，sincere
man.He
wanted
to
ask
my
advice
on
a
business
matter.He
said
he
was
hoping
to
find
a
young
gentleman
who
would
put
money
into
his
business，and
seemed
very
interested
in
my
opinion.“And
may
I？May
I？”He
shook
hands
with
me
again.
“You
know，I
always
used
to
say，‘That
boy
will
make
his
fortune.He's
no
ordinary
boy.’”He
had
certainly
kept
his
opinion
very
secret，I
thought.
There
was
one
person
I
really
wanted
to
visit
before
going
to
London.Dressed
in
my
new
clothes
I
went
to
miss
Havisham's
house，where
her
cousin
opened
the
gate
to
me
again.
“Well，Pip？”said
Miss
Havisham
to
me
when
she
saw
me.
“I'm
going
to
London
tomorrow，Miss
Havisham，”I
said，choosing
my
words
carefully，“and
I
wanted
to
say
goodbye.I've
been
so
lucky
since
I
saw
you
last，and
I'm
so
grateful
for
it！”
“Good，good！”she
replied，looking
delightedly
at
her
cousin
who
was
staring
at
my
new
clothes.“I
know
about
it.I've
seen
Mr
Jaggers.So，a
rich
person
has
adopted
you？”
“Yes，Miss
Havisham.”
She
smiled
cruelly
at
her
cousin，who
was
looking
rather
ill.
“Remember
to
do
what
Mr.Jaggers
tells
you.And
you
will
always
keep
the
name
of
Pip，won't
you？Goodbye，Pip.”she
gave
me
her
hand
and
I
kissed
it.It
seemed
the
natural
thing
to
do.And
so
I
left
the
old
lady
in
her
bride's
dress
in
the
candle?light，with
the
dusty
furniture
around
her.
On
Saturday
morning
I
was
in
such
a
hurry
that
I
only
said
a
quick
goodbye
to
my
family，before
setting
out
to
walk
the
few
miles
into
town
for
the
London
coach.As
I
left
the
peaceful
sleeping
village，the
mist
over
the
marshes
was
rising，to
show
me
the
great
unknown
world
I
was
entering.Suddenly
I
realized
what
I
was
leaving
behind—my
childhood，my
home，and
Joe.Then
I
wished
I
had
asked
him
to
walk
with
me
to
the
coach，and
I
could
not
stop
crying.Whenever
the
horses
were
changed
on
the
journey，I
wondered
with
an
aching
heart
whether
to
get
down
and
go
back
to
say
goodbye
properly.But
the
mist
had
completely
risen
now，and
my
new
world
lay
ahead
of
me.
《远大前程》节选
当我们喝了葡萄酒，潘波趣使我想起我快乐的时代，他和我一起度过我的童年。我记得不完全是这样，不过，我开始觉得他是一个好心肠、诚实的人。在生意上，他想问我的意见。他说，他正希望找一个会把资金投入到他的生意中的年轻人，好像对我的看法很感兴趣。“可以吗？可以吗？”他再一次摇晃着我的手。
“你知道，我过去常说：‘那孩子会走运的，他不是一个普通的孩子’。”我想，他的看法确实很神秘。
去伦敦之前，有一个人我的确要去拜访。我穿上新衣服，去了郝薇香小姐府上，给我开大门的又是她的表妹。
“喂，匹普？”当郝薇香小姐看到我时说。
“我准备明天去伦敦，郝薇香小姐。”我仔细地挑了几句话说，“我想说告别了，自从上次见到你，我就交上好运啦。为此，我很感激！”
“很好，很好，”她回答说，显得很高兴地看着她的表妹，她正在盯着我的新衣服，“这件事我知道，我见过贾格斯先生啦。那么，一个富有的人收养你啦？”
“是的，郝薇香小姐。”
她冷冷地对她的表妹付之一笑，她的表妹看上去，气色相当不好。
“记住按照贾格斯先生告诉你的去做，你将永远保留匹普的名字，对吗？再见，匹普。”她向我伸出手来，我吻了她的手，这样做似乎是很自然的事情。这样，我离开了在烛光下穿着新娘礼服、周围是尘封的家具的这位老夫人。
星期天的早晨，要走几英里到镇上乘去伦敦的马车，出发之前，我急急忙忙地要走，以便赶快和家里的人说再见。当我离开这个宁静沉睡的村庄时，笼罩着沼泽地的迷雾正在升起，它向我显示，我正进入这神秘的大千世界。突然我意识到，我正在离开已成为过去的——我的童年，我的家和乔。这时，我希望我要求他和我一起走去坐马车，我不能停止喊叫。在旅途中，无论什么时候换乘马车，我良心上在想能不能让我下车，回过头来礼貌地说声再见。但是，现在大雾已经完全升起来了，并笼罩着前面给我铺设的新世界。
[知识积累]
1．remind
sb.of...
就……提醒某人；使某人想起……
2．shake
hands
with
和……握手
3．stare
at
盯着
4．cruelly
adv.
残忍地，残酷地
5．mist
n.
薄雾
[文化链接]
《远大前程》之解读
在《远大前程》这部小说中，狄更斯用独特的方式描写了19世纪文学中具有普遍意义的有关青年人的成长的主题，深刻批判了罪恶与贪婪、资本主义以及金钱对人性的腐蚀。狄更斯通过叙述皮普对生活和爱情所抱有的“伟大的期望”的一一破灭，说明了现实生活中不存在任何侥幸的机会。
PAGEModule
4
Which
English
Section
Ⅱ Language
Points(Ⅰ)(Introduction
&
Reading
and
Vocabulary)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词
1．You
can
instantly(立即，马上)
call
up
streams
of
photos
while
you
are
chatting
by
using
text
with
others.
2．My
ancestors(祖先)
were
French.They
came
to
America
a
century
ago.
3．It
didn't
matter(有关系)
that
our
best
player
was
injured
after
10
minutes—we
still
won.
4．After
so
many
years，she
was
still
recognisable(能认出的)．
5．After
a
long
debate，the
House
of
Commons
approved
the
bill.
6．The
police
suspect
there
may
be
a
link
between
the
two
murders
because
they
have
found
some
similarities
between
them.
7．First
impressions
really
do
count
so
we
should
leave
a
good
impression
on
them.
8．Each
person's
DNA
is
unique，as
is
known
to
us.
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词
1．instant
adj.立即的，紧急的，立刻的
n．瞬间，立刻→instantly
adv.立即，马上
2．recognise
v．认出；承认→recognition
n．认出；承认→recognisable
adj.能辨认的，能认出的
3．count
v．很重要；数→countable
adj.可数的
Ⅲ.补全短语
根据提示补全下列短语
1．agree
on 对……达成共识
2．as
well
as
又，也；除……之外
3．tell...apart
区分开……
4．as/so
long
as
只要
5．or
rather
更确切地说
6．lie
in
在于
7．end
with．..
以……结束
8．in
particular
特别的；尤其
Ⅳ.选词填空
选用上述短语的适当形式填空
1．He
played
the
computer
game
till
late
last
night，or
rather，early
this
morning.
2．The
whole
meal
was
good
but
the
wine
in
particular
was
excellent.
3．The
real
strengths
and
weaknesses
of
an
enterprise
lie
in
its
plans.
4．As
long
as
the
green
hills
are
there，one
need
not
worry
about
firewood.
5．The
twins
are
so
alike
that
they
are
hard
to
tell
apart．
in＋adj.→介词短语
lie＋prep.→动词短语
in
brief总之，简而言之in
common共有的，共用的
lie
in在于lie
to表示两地相离lie
on表示两地相邻
背教材原句
记句式结构
仿写促落实
1.You
could
say
that
there
are
as
many
varieties
of
English,
or
any
other
language
for
that
matter,
as
there
are
speakers
of
it.你可以说，英语，或者就此而论，任何别的语言，有多少使用者，就有多少种变体。
as
...as
...结构。
我们最好尽可能多背句型。We
had
better
learn
by
heart
as
many
sentence
patterns
as
we
can.
2.Perhaps
correctness
doesn't
matter－as
long
as
speakers
can
understand
each
other
－it's
communication
that
counts.也许正确与否不要紧——只要说话的人互相明白就行——重要的是交流本身。
as
long
as引导的条件状语从句。
只要你答应11点之前回来，我就会立刻让你出去。I'll
let
you
go
out
instantly,
as
long
as
you
promise
to
be
back
before
11
o'clock.
tell
sth.apart区分开
(教材P44)It
is
also
quite
easy
to
tell
British
and
American
English
apart.
要将英式英语和美式英语分辨开来也是很容易的。
(1)tell...from...
把……与……区分开
tell...by...
根据……判断……
tell
the
difference
说出区别
(2)to
tell
the
truth
说实话
①Though
the
twins
are
very
alike，I
can
tell
which
is
which
by
their
smiles.尽管这对双胞胎非常相像，但是我可以通过他们的笑容判断他们谁是谁。
②Can
you
tell
the
difference
between
them?
你能说出他们之间的区别吗？
③It's
not
always
easy
to
tell
right
from
wrong.
分辨是非并不总是很容易的。
(教材P44)Perhaps
correctness
doesn't
matter－as
long
as
speakers
can
understand
each
other—it's
communication
that
counts.
也许正确与否不要紧——只要说话的人互相明白就行——重要的是交流本身。
(1)matter
vi.重要；要紧；有关系(常用于疑问句和否定句中)
(1)it
doesn't
matter/matters
(to
sb.)＋wh?从句/if从句．..
(对某人而言)……是不重要的/重要的
What
matters
is...
要紧的是……
(2)as
a
matter
of
fact
实际上，事实上
to
make
matters
worse
使情况更糟的是
(3)What's
the
matter
(with...)?
(口语)……怎么了/有什么麻烦？
It
doesn't
matter.
(口语)没关系。
①It
doesn't
matter
to
me
what
you
do.
你做什么对我无所谓。
②The
car
had
broken
down，and
to
make
matters
worse
(bad)，it
was
beginning
to
rain.
车坏了，更糟糕的是，天开始下起雨来。
③As
a
matter
of
fact，blog
is
short
for
webblog.
事实上，blog这个词是webblog的缩写。
(2)count
vt.&vi.计数；认为；指望(＋on)；很重要；很有价值；起作用
n．总数；数数
count
on/upon＝rely
on
依赖；依靠；期待；指望
count...(as...)
认为(某事物或某人)……
count
in
把(某事物或某人)算在内
count
for
nothing
没有任何价值
It/That
doesn't
count.
那不算数/那不重要。
④The
fact
that
he
had
apologised
counted
for
nothing
with
her.
他已道歉，但她认为这是没用的。
⑤You
can't
always
count
on
the
help
from
others.
你不能总是指望别人的帮助。
⑥See
how
many
cups
we
have，but
don't
count
in
the
cracked
ones.
看看我们有多少杯子，不过不要把这几个有裂纹的算进去。
lie
in在于
(教材P44)But
the
main
differences
between
Australian
English
and
other
varieties
of
English
lie
in
the
individual
sounds
and
intonation
patterns.
但澳大利亚英语和其他几种英语的最主要区别在于单音和音调模式。
lie
down
躺下休息
lie
in/to/on...
位于……
lie
awake
寐而不眠；躺着睡不着
①A
person's
value，should
lie
in
how
much
he
contributes
but
not
in
how
much
he
obtains.
一个人的价值，应该在于他贡献多少，而不是他取得什么。
②Please
lie
down
on
the
bed.Let
me
examine
you.
请躺在床上，让我给你检查一下。
③Taihang
Mountains
lie
in
the
north
of
China.
太行山脉位于中国的北部。
debate
n．辩论；讨论
v．讨论；争论；思考
(教材P45)Today
there
is
a
debate
in
Singapore
about
which
variety
of
English
is
the
best...
今天在新加坡有一种关于哪种英语最好的争论……
(1)have/hold
a
debate
on/over/about...
举行一场关于……的辩论
under
debate
在讨论中
(2)debate
sth.with
sb.
与某人讨论某物/事
debate
on/over/about...
就……辩论
①I
don't
wish
to
debate
my
opinions
with
you.
我不想就我的看法与你辩论。
②The
whole
question
is
still
under
debate.
整个问题还在讨论之中。
③Last
week，we
have
a
debate
on/over/about
whether
middle
school
students
should
surf
the
Internet.上周我们举行了一次关于中学生是否应该上网的辩论。
(教材P44)You
could
say
that
there
are
as
many
varieties
of
English，or
any
other
language
for
that
matter，as
there
are
speakers
of
it.
你可以说，英语，或者就此而论，任何别的语言，有多少使用者，就有多少种变体。
【要点提炼】 句中“as
many
varieties
of
English...as
there
are
speakers
of
it”属于as...as...结构。
as...as...结构的常见形式有：
(1)as＋adj./adv.＋as＋比较对象
(2)as＋adj.＋a(n)＋可数名词单数＋as＋比较对象
(3)as＋many/much/few/little/...＋名词＋as＋比较对象
①You've
made
as
many
mistakes
as
I
have.
你犯的错误和我犯的错误一样多。
②To
eat
too
much
is
as
much
a
bad
thing
as
to
eat
nothing.吃太多和什么都不吃同样是坏事。
③He
can't
run
so/as
fast
as
you.
他没你跑得快。
[名师点津]
该结构用于否定句时，第一个as可用so替换。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．What
counts(count)is
not
your
appearance
but
your
ability.
2．Debating(debate)
the
problem
heatedly,
they
didn't
hear
me.
3．I'll
lend
him
money
as
long
as
he
pays(pay)
back
on
time.
4．I'll
tell
him
the
news
the
instant
I
see
him.
5．After
so
many
years
she
was
still
immediately
recognisable(recognise)．
6．The
accident
occurred
last
night,
or
rather
early
this
morning.
7．Don't
let
yourself
despair；this
will
only
make
matters(matter)worse.
8．I
would
like
to
focus
on
one
question
in
particular.
9．These
two
signatures
(签名)
are
so
similar
that
it's
difficult
to
tell
(tell)
them
apart.
10．His
failure
in
the
exam
lies
in
his
carelessness.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．机器都有编号，便于我们区分。
The
machines
were
coded
so
that
we
could
tell
them
apart．
2．他的失败在于工作不够努力。
His
failure
lay
in
not
working
hard
enough.
3．无论明天天气好坏，我都会去看他。
Whether
the
weather
is
fine
or
not
tomorrow,
I
will
pay
him
a
visit.
4．我们公司出版的书是去年的两倍。
Our
company
has
published
twice
as
many
books
as
we
did
last
year.
5．只要我们有强大的信念，就能够克服任何困难。
As
long
as
we
have
a
strong
will,
we'll
be
able
to
get
over
any
difficulty.
PAGEModule
4
Which
English
Section
Ⅳ Language
Points(Ⅱ)(Integrating
Skills
&
Cultural
Corner)
Part
1
Ⅰ.细读P50－51教材课文，判断正(T)误(F)
1．The
population
who
speak
English
as
a
second
language
in
the
world
is
larger
than
that
in
UK
and
US.(T)
2．The
future
of
English
will
still
be
determined
by
English?speaking
countries.(F)
3．The
future
of
English
will
hardly
change
except
that
there
will
be
some
new
dialects.(F)
Part
2
Ⅱ.细读P53教材课文，选择最佳答案
1．Why
are
some
English
expressions
hard
to
understand?
A．They
don't
make
sense.
B．They
are
old?fashioned.
C．They
may
refer
to
ideas
beyond
the
simple
meanings
of
the
words.
D．Their
meanings
are
amusing
and
exaggerated.
2．What's
an
advertising
slogan?
A．An
amusing
saying
in
an
advertisement.
B．A
reply
to
a
customer
in
a
shop.
C．Something
like
many
other
expressions.
D．An
expression
which
is
associated
with
a
product
in
an
advertisement.
3．A
proverb
means
according
to
the
passage.
A．an
expression
to
suggest
someone
or
something
which
is
superior
to
someone
or
something
else
B．a
saying
to
describe
behaviours
and
customs
C．a
well?known
expression
which
reflects
on
life
and
gives
advice
D．an
everyday
saying
which
everyone
agrees
with
[答案] 1－3 CDC
Part
3
Ⅰ.速读P55教材课文，匹配段落大意
1．Part
1(Para.1)
A．The
reason
for
the
interest
in
Chinese.
2．Part
2(Paras.2～3)
B．An
international
exam
system
for
learners
of
Chinese.
3．Part
3(Paras.4～5)
C．The
demand
for
Chinese
as
a
foreign
language
is
growing
fast.
[答案] 1－3 CAB
Ⅱ.细读P55教材课文，判断正(T)误(F)
1．More
and
more
people
in
the
world
want
to
learn
Chinese.(T)
2．All
speakers
of
other
languages
think
Chinese
must
be
very
difficult.(F)
Ⅲ.根据P55教材课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Who
wants
1.to
learn(learn)
Chinese?
Just
about
everybody
in
the
world.There
are
a
number
of
2.reasons(reason)
for
people
to
learn
Chinese.One
is
for
business
opportunities.The
second
is
3.for
better
understanding
about
Chinese
culture
and
traditions.A
4.third(three)
reason
is
5.that
learning
Chinese
is
a
challenge.
Why
do
people
think
Chinese
is
difficult?
The
only
difficult
part
of
6.spoken(speak)
Chinese
is
the
complicated
tone
system.
With
so
much
interest
in
the
language,
the
Chinese
government
introduced
7.an
international
exam
system,
which
8.was
established(establish)
in
1990
and
was
initially
meant
for
those
9.regarding(regard)
Chinese
as
a
second
or
foreign
language.10.Later(late),
it
was
introduced
abroad.
Ⅰ.单词拼写
根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词
1．He
was
selected(挑选)
to
play
for
NBA
at
the
age
of
18.
2．This
poem
conveys(传达)
the
happiness
of
the
poet.
3．After
a
fierce
battle，the
enemy
was
forced
to
withdraw(撤退)．
4．Patients
are
classified
into
three
categories.
5．They
overcame
all
the
difficulties
they
met
with
to
achieve
their
goal.
6．He
is
seeking
information
about
the
new
skill
he
wants
to
acquire．
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词
1．complain
v．抱怨，不满→complaint
n．抱怨
2．convince
v．使确信，说服→convinced
adj.确信的，信服的→convincing
adj.令人信服的
3．oppose
v．反对→opposed
adj.相反的；反对的→opposition
n．对抗；反抗
4．resist
v．抵抗；对抗→resistant
adj.有抵抗力的，抵制的→resistance
n．抵制，抵抗
5．approve
v．赞成→approval
n．赞许；赞成
6．curious
adj.好奇的→curiously
adv.好奇地→curiosity
n．好奇心
Ⅲ.补全短语
根据提示补全下列短语
1．complain
about/of
对……报怨
2．hold
up
使延误
3．in
conclusion
总之
4．a
huge
number
of
大量的
5．be
relevant
to．..
与……相关
6．get
down
to
(doing)sth.
开始做某事
7．let
sb.down
使某人失望
8．be
associated
with．..
与……有联系
9．be
superior
to
比……好/强
Ⅳ.选词填空
选用上述短语的适当形式填空
1．The
customers
often
complain
about
the
bad
service
to
us.
2．In
conclusion，we
should
thank
all
those
who
have
worked
so
hard
to
bring
about
this
result.
3．My
flight
was
held
up
because
of
the
heavy
fog.
4．My
mobile
phone
has
broken.I
must
get
down
to
repairing
it.
5．He
looks
down
upon
others
because
he
thinks
he
is
superior
to
others.
背教材原句
记句式结构
仿写促落实
1.It
is
estimated
that
1.3
billion
people
will
use
English
as
either
a
first
or
a
second
language
by
2050.据估计到2050年，有13亿人会把英语作为第一或第二语言。
It
is
＋过去分词＋that...。
据报道这次洪灾造成的损失超过了三百万美元。It's
reported
that
the
damage
of
the
flood
was
more
than
three
million
dollars.
2.English
has
a
huge
number
of
colourful
and
splendid
expressions
which
may
be
difficult
to
understand.英语中有大量绚烂华丽但可能很难懂的表达。
主语＋be＋adj.＋to
do
sth.。
这两个单词很容易区别。The
two
words
are
easy
to
tell
apart.
complain
v．抱怨；不满
(教材P48)What
does
the
man
complain
about?
那个人抱怨什么？
(1)complain
(to
sb.)of/about
sth. 因某事(向某人)抱怨
complain＋that从句
抱怨……
(2)complaint
n.
抱怨；投诉；控告
make
a
complaint
about...
就……提出投诉
a
formal
complaint
正式控告
①These
days
more
and
more
people
are
beginning
to
complain
that
price
has
been
rising
so
rapidly.
现在越来越多的人开始抱怨价格一直上涨得太快了。
②He
never
complains
to
me
about/of
the
work.
他从来没向我报怨过这份工作。
③The
most
common
complaint(complain)
is
about
poor
service.最常见的投诉与服务差有关。
convinced
adj.确信的，信服的
(教材P51)Experts
are
convinced
that
this
will
happen
in
the
future
as
more
and
more
people
learn
English
and
call
it
their
own.
专家深信随着越来越多的人说英语，并且把它叫作自己的语言，这件事在将来会发生。
(1)be
convinced
of/about
sth.
坚信……；确信某事
be
convinced
that...
坚信……；确信……
(2)convince
v.
(使)相信；(使)确信
convince
sb.of
sth.
使某人信服某事
convince
sb.that...
使某人确信……
convince
sb.to
do
sth.
说服/劝说某人做某事
(3)convincing
adj.
有说服力的，令人信服的
①What
he
said
convinced
me
that
I
was
mistaken.
他的一番话，使我认识到我错了。
②We
finally
convinced
them
of
our
innocence.
我们终于使他们相信我们是无辜的。
③What
convinced
you
to
vote(vote)
for
them?
究竟是什么使得你愿意投他们的票？
in
conclusion总之；最后
(教材P52)In
conclusion，...used
to
finish
the
text.
总之，……用来结束全文。
(1)reach/draw
a
conclusion 得出结论；下结论
come
to/arrive
at
a
conclusion
得出结论
(2)conclude
v.
结束；下结论；推断
①(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)In
analyzing
his
and
other
research，Dr.
Prinstein
came
to
another
conclusion...
在分析他的研究和其他研究时，普林斯坦博士得出了另一个结论……
②He
concluded(conclude)
that
the
accident
had
been
caused
by
human
error.
他认定这次事故是人为失误造成的。
③I've
come
to
the
conclusion
that
he's
not
the
right
person
for
the
job.
我得出结论：他不适合做这项工作。
let
sb.down使某人失望
(教材P53)With
friends
like
these，who
needs
enemies？means
a
friend
has
betrayed
your
trust
or
let
you
down.
With
friends
like
these，who
needs
enemies？的意思是朋友背叛了你的信任或辜负了你。
let
alone
不干涉；不管；更不用说
let
into
让……进入
let
out
放掉；发出(叫声等)；泄露(秘密等)
let
off
使爆炸
①The
boys
were
letting
off
fireworks.
那些男孩在放烟花。
②Your
mother
is
tired—let
her
alone．
你妈妈累了——别打扰她了。
③Please
don't
let
out
the
secret
to
others.
请不要向别人泄露这个秘密。
(教材P53)．..meaning
we
will
oppose
prejudice
against
black
people
and
resist
conflict
between
Americans.
……意思是我们反对对黑人的歧视，并且反抗美国人之间的冲突。
(1)oppose
v．反抗；反对；抵制
(1)oppose
(doing)sth.
反对某事
(2)be
opposed
to
(doing)sth.
反对某事
as
opposed
to
与……相对；与……成对比
(3)object
to
反对
①My
father
opposes
chatting
online
and
thinks
it
a
waste
of
time.
我父亲反对网上聊天，认为那是浪费时间。
②We
are
opposed
to
any
action
that
does
great
harm
to
the
environment.
我们反对任何对环境造成极大破坏的行为。
③She
seems
very
much
opposed
to
going(go)abroad.
她好像很反对出国。
[名师点津]
be
opposed
to中的to
是介词，后加名词/代词或v.?ing形式，其同义词组是be
against和object
to。
(2)resist
v．反抗；抵抗；抵制；抗拒
(1)resist
忍耐；忍住(常用于否定句)
cannot
resist
(doing)
sth.
忍不住做某事
(2)resistance
n.
反抗；抵抗；抵抗力
(3)resistant
adj.
抵抗的；有抵抗力的
be
resistant
to
对……有抵抗力
④She
could
hardly
resist
laughing.
她忍不住笑起来。
⑤Peasants
need
some
plants
that
are
resistant
(resist)
to
disease.
农民需要一些能抵抗疾病的植物。
⑥There
has
been
a
lot
of
resistance(resist)
to
this
new
law.
这项新的法规已经遇到很多的抵制。
(教材P53)English
has
a
huge
number
of
colourful
and
splendid
expressions
which
may
be
difficult
to
understand．
英语中有大量绚烂华丽但可能很难懂的表达。
【要点提炼】 定语从句中用到了“主语＋be＋adj.＋to
do”句式。在该句式中，不定式在形容词后作状语，说明主语在哪些方面存在形容词所具备的特点，不定式的逻辑宾语就是句子的主语，此时，不定式通常以主动形式表被动意义。常用于此种结构的一些形容词有：easy，hard，difficult，comfortable，fit，clean，dangerous，interesting，heavy，pleasant，safe，impossible等。
①The
question
is
difficult
for
me
to
answer.
这个问题对我来说很难回答。
②The
water
in
the
polluted
river
is
not
fit
to
drink(drink)．被污染的河流里的水不适合饮用。
③The
sofa
is
comfortable
to
sit
on．
沙发坐起来很舒服。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．I
didn't
want
to
drive
all
the
way
to
New
York
by
myself，so
I
convinced
Anna
to
ride(ride)with
me.
2．As
they
entered
the
big
city
for
the
first
time
from
a
remote
village，they
were
full
of
curiosity(curious)about
many
things.
3．Since
the
plan
has
been
made,
let's
get
down
to
carrying(carry)
it
out.
4．I
think
his
opinions
are
relevant
to
the
topic
we
are
discussing
now.
5．If
you
take
too
much
of
this
medicine,
you
will
be
resistant(resist)
to
it.
6．Due
to
the
climate
change,
a
large
number
of
trees
have
been
found(find)
dead
in
the
past
few
months.
7．I
can't
agree
to
anything
without
my
parents'
approval(approve)．
8．Your
success
today
may
be
of
great
significance
for
your
whole
future.
9．We
will
deal
with
the
complaint(complain)of
the
customers
as
soon
as
possible.
10．As
far
as
I
know,
Tom
is
a
person
to
depend
on.He
will
never
let
you
down．
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．她永远抵挡不住买新鞋的诱惑。
She
can
never
resist
buying
new
shoes.
2．据估计，他已经知道了这件事的真相。
It
is
estimated
that
he
has
known
the
truth
of
the
matter.
3．并非所有的学生都遵守学校规章制度，因此作为一名老师，我们应严格要求他们。
Not
all
students
obey
the
school
rules,
so
as
a
teacher,
we
should
be
strict
with
them.
4．他在会议上向经理提出的问题很难理解。
The
question
put
forward
to
the
manager
by
him
at
the
meeting
is
very
difficult
to
understand．
5．父亲强烈反对星期天去买东西，因为街上和超市到处是人。
Father
is
strongly
opposed
to
doing
shopping
on
Sunday
because
the
streets
and
supermarkets
are
full
of
people.
PAGE
