Module
3
Foreign
Food
饮食是一种文化。西方餐桌礼仪。可以更好地帮助你了解中西方饮食文化的不同。
TABLE
MANNERS
AT
A
DINNER
PARTY
People
who
go
to
a
formal
Western
dinner
party
for
the
first
time
may
be
surprised
by
table
manners
in
Western
culture.Knowing
them
will
help
you
make
a
good
impression.Having
good
table
manners
means
knowing，for
example，how
to
use
knives
and
forks，when
to
drink
a
toast
and
how
to
behave
at
the
table.Beside
your
napkin
you
will
find
a
small
bread
roll
and
three
glasses—one
for
white
wine，one
for
red
wine，and
one
for
water.There
are
two
pairs
of
knives
and
forks
on
the
table，forks
on
the
left
and
knives
on
the
right
of
the
plate.When
you
see
two
spoons，the
big
one
is
for
the
soup
and
the
small
one
is
for
the
dessert.The
knife
and
fork
that
is
closest
to
your
plate
is
a
little
bit
bigger
than
the
pair
beside
them.When
you
sit
down
at
the
table，you
can
take
your
napkin，unfold
it
and
put
it
on
your
lap.In
China
you
usually
get
a
hot，damp
cloth
to
clean
your
face
and
hands，which，however，is
not
the
custom
in
Western
countries.
Dinner
starts
with
a
small
dish，which
is
often
called
a
starter.Some
people
pray
before
they
start
eating，and
other
people
may
keep
silent
for
a
moment.Then
you
can
say
“Enjoy
your
meal”
to
each
other
and
everybody
starts
eating.For
the
starter，which
you
eat
with
the
smaller
pair，you
keep
the
knife
in
your
right
hand
and
the
fork
in
your
left.After
the
starter
you
will
get
a
bowl
of
soup—but
only
one
bowl
of
soup
and
never
ask
for
a
second
serving.
The
next
dish
is
the
main
course.Many
Westerners
think
the
chicken
breast
with
its
tender
white
flesh
is
the
best
part
of
the
bird.Some
people
can
use
their
fingers
when
eating
chicken
or
other
birds，but
never
touch
beef
or
other
meat
on
bones.It
is
polite
to
finish
eating
everything
on
your
plate，so
don't
take
more
food
than
you
need.
At
table，you
should
try
to
speak
quietly
and
smile
a
lot，but
do
not
laugh
all
the
time.
[阅读障碍词]
1．toast
n．祝酒；干杯
2．napkin
n．餐巾
3．tender
adj.嫩的
[诱思导读]
根据短文内容，回答下列问题
1．How
many
knives，forks，glasses，and
spoons
are
there
at
a
formal
Western
dinner
party
for
each
guest?
There
are
two
pairs
of
knives
and
forks，three
glasses，and
two
spoons.
2．When
can
people
use
their
fingers
at
a
formal
Western
dinner
party?
When
eating
chicken
or
other
birds.
Section
Ⅰ Reading(Introduction
&
Reading
and
Vocabulary)
Ⅰ.匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思
( )1.owe
A．n.要求
( )2.poison
B．adj.无法辨认的
( )3.taste
C．adv.贪婪地
( )4.manner
D．v.咀嚼
( )5.greedily
E．adj.臭名昭著的，声名狼藉的
( )6.chew
F．adj.开胃的，增进食欲的
( )7.infamous
G．v.应给予
( )8.appetising
H．n.毒药
( )9.requirement
I．n.味道
( )10.unrecognisable
J．n.方式；方法
[答案] 1－5 GHIJC 6－10 DEFAB
Ⅱ.选择下列句中词组的汉语意思
A．对……着迷 B．违背 C．习惯于 D．难怪 E．看出，理解 F．结束 G．与……有共同点 H．归功于
1．He
owed
his
success
to
his
teacher.
2．We
shouldn't
go
against
nature.
3．Many
boys
are
obsessed
with
football.
4．There
are
so
many
people
at
the
school
gate
that
I
can't
make
out
what
happened.
5．In
order
to
end
up
in
success，he
worked
very
hard.
6．What
we
have
in
common
is
the
habit
of
early
rising.
7．He
has
got
used
to
living
in
such
difficult
conditions.
8．He
has
passed
the
exam.No
wonder
he
is
so
happy.
[答案] 1－5 HBAEF 6－8 GCD
Passage
1
Chinese
people
think
a
lot
about
food.In
fact,
I
think
that
they
are
sometimes
obsessed(使着迷)
with
it.My
first
experience
of
this
aspect
of
Chinese
culture
came
at
a
banquet(宴会)
during
a
trip
to
Beijing
in
1998.I
had
eaten
Chinese
food
often,
but
I
could
not
have
imagined
how
fabulous
a
real
Chinese
banquet
could
be.The
first
six
or
seven
dishes
seemed
to
fill
the
table,
with
plates
dangerously
balanced
one
on
top
of
another①.I
thought
this
vast
wave
of
food
was
the
total
number
of
dishes
to
be
served②，
and
I
started
eating
greedily.Everyone
else
just
tasted
a
bit
of
each
dish
and
then
put
their
chopsticks(筷子)
down,
continuing
to
chat③.“They
can't
have
very
big
appetites，”
I
thought.
文章1
中国人对饮食的想法颇多。事实上，我觉得他们有时候对此到了痴迷的程度。我第一次经历中国文化的这一方面是1998年在北京旅游时的一次宴会上。我以前也经常吃中餐，但从没想到真正的中式宴席会那么丰盛。首先上来的六七个菜似乎就已经放满了整个桌子，盘子都很危险地交互摞着。我想，这么多的食物就是所有要上的菜了，便开始大吃起来。但是其他的人只是对每个菜简单尝了几口，然后放下筷子继续谈话。我想：“他们可能胃口不好。”
[助读讲解] ①此处with
plates
...是with复合结构，在句中作状语。②to
be
served是动词不定式的被动式作后置定语，修饰dishes，表将来。③continuing
to
chat是现在分词短语作伴随状语。
To
my
surprise,
more
dishes
arrived,
plus
soups,
side
dishes,
and
desserts(甜食)．There
was
enough
to
feed
a
whole
army.No
wonder
my
fellow
guests
had
had
only
a
few
bites
of
each
dish;
they
knew
what
was
still
to
come.But
I
was
already
so
full
that
I
could
only
watch
as
the
banquet
continued④.
使我惊奇的是，更多的菜又被端上来了，另外还有汤、小菜及甜点。这些菜够一个军队的人吃了。怪不得跟我一起的客人每道菜也就浅尝几口；他们知道还有什么菜要上呢。但是我已经吃得太饱了，对于下面的菜只有看着的份了。
[助读讲解] ④本句是so
...that
...结构作结果状语，其中还包含了一个as引导的时间状语从句。
Another
aspect
of
“food
culture”
is
that
the
Chinese
seem
to
eat
almost
every
part
of
every
animal⑤－much
to
the
horror
of
many
westerners.Stomach,
intestines(肠),
ears,
tongue(舌头),
tail,
hoof(蹄),
and
lungs
are
all
likely
to
end
up
on
the
dinner
table
in
front
of
you.The
first
time
I
saw
a
three?year?old
kid
cheerfully
chewing
a
chicken's
head⑥
I
had
bad
dreams
for
weeks.
(中国)“饮食文化”的另外一方面是中国人似乎会食用几乎所有动物的任一部位——这令很多西方人深感恐怖。胃、肠子、耳朵、舌头、尾巴、蹄子以及肺部都可能在你面前的餐桌上被吃掉。我第一次看到一个3岁的孩子高兴地啃着一个鸡头时，我一连做了几个星期的噩梦。
[助读讲解] ⑤that
...every
animal是表语从句。⑥the
first
time是名词词组，起连词作用，引导时间状语从句。
These
days
I
enjoy
that
sort
of
food
myself.On
a
recent
trip
to
the
United
States
I
suddenly
felt
like
some
Chinese
delicacies(佳肴),
and
asked
the
guy
at
the
meat
counter
of
a
supermarket,
“Do
you
have
pigs'
ears？”“No，”he
said,
pulling
at
his
own
ear⑦，
“just
these
ordinary
ones.”
He
must
have
thought
I
was
joking.
现在我自己也喜欢上了那些食物。在最近一次到美国去旅行的时候，我突然想吃一些中国的美味，然后就问一家超市里卖肉的柜台前的一个小伙子：“有猪耳朵吗？”“没有，”他拽着自己的耳朵说道，“只有这些普通的耳朵。”他肯定以为我在开玩笑。
[助读讲解] ⑦pulling
at
his
own
ear是现在分词短语作伴随状语。
However,
there
are
other
kinds
of
foods
that
have
taken
longer
for
me
to
accept⑧.The
infamous
choudoufu
is
an
example.(The
name
says
it
all:
“stinky
tofu”．)
Just
when
I
got
used
to
it⑨，
I
found
another
variety
on
a
trip
to
Hunan:
deep?fried
choudoufu,
a
horrible
black
substance
that
looked
and
smelled
about
as
appetising
as
a
burnt
tennis
shoe.Maybe
I'll
get
used
to
that,
too－someday.
然而，也有一些食物让我花了很长时间才能接受。“臭名昭著”的臭豆腐就是这样一个例子。(从名字上就可以看出来：“发臭的豆腐”。)
就在我刚刚适应了它的味道时，我在到湖南的一次旅行中又发现了另外一种：油炸臭豆腐，令人恐怖的黑乎乎的一团，看起来、闻起来都像是一只烧焦了的网球鞋，让我没有食欲。或许有那么一天我也会习惯吃它的。
[助读讲解] ⑧此处that引导定语从句，修饰foods。⑨when
I
got
used
to
it是时间状语从句。
Passage
2
The
first
time
I
ate
British
food
I
was
in
the
canteen
of
a
London
publisher.Some
people
just
sat
down
on
the
sofa
to
eat.I
was
amazed
at
their
easy
and
graceful
manner(方式)
while
I
stood
there
feeling
somewhat
confused
by
the
food⑩.At
the
counter
there
were
colourful
mixtures
in
eight
or
nine
big
boxes.It
was
quite
hard
to
make
out
what
they
contained.?
The
waiter
put
these
foods
inside
bread
or
potatoes
according
to
people's
requirements(要求).
I
still
remember
what
I
ate:
a
tuna
fish(金枪鱼)
and
cheese
sandwich.It
didn't
actually
taste
bad,
but
to
me
the
cold
fish,
cold
cheese,
and
even
the
bread
from
the
fridge,
was
a
meal
that
would
make
you
feel
cold
inside?.Later,
I
found
out
that
British
people
like
cold
food.Their
salad,
for
example,
is
made
from
vegetables
which
are
only
washed
before
serving?，
while
Chinese
food
is
prepared
more
carefully.The
Chinese
have
a
fixed
phrase
“cold
leftovers”．Cold
food
means
poverty－you
don't
give
it
to
a
guest!
No
wonder
westerners
like
Chinese
food.
文章2
我第一次接触英国饮食是在一家伦敦出版社的员工餐厅。有些人就坐在沙发上吃着自己的食物。我惊讶于他们闲适优雅的举止，而我却站在那儿对他们的食物感到有些茫然。柜台前的八九个盒子里装着各色糊状物。很难弄清楚它们究竟是什么做的。服务员按照人们的要求往面包或者土豆里面塞这些糊状物。我至今仍然记得我吃的东西：一条金枪鱼和奶酪三明治。味道确实不错，但是冰冷的金枪鱼，冰冷的奶酪，连面包也是刚从冰箱里拿出来的，这些让我知道一顿饭居然可以让人吃得透心凉。后来我发现，英国人喜欢吃冷食。比如说他们做沙拉的蔬菜只是在吃前洗一洗，然而中国的食物却要做得更精细。中国人有个成语叫“残杯冷炙”。冷菜冷饭意味着寒酸——人们不会用它来招待客人的。怪不得外国人喜欢中国食物。
[助读讲解] ⑩while在此处是并列连词，表示对比；feeling
...the
food是现在分词短语作伴随状语。?句中it是形式主语，后面的不定式短语to
make
out
what
they
contained为真正的主语，其中包含what引导的宾语从句。?that
would
make
you
feel
cold
inside是定语从句，修饰先行词a
meal。?which
are
only
washed
before
serving是定语从句，修饰先行词vegetables。
I
also
learned
that
the
English
like
to
mix
food
before
serving
it
at
the
table.I
once
ordered
mushroom(蘑菇)
soup
in
a
restaurant
and
was
astonished
when
it
was
brought
to
the
table.It
seemed
to
be
just
a
bowl
of
grey
liquid
and
it
was
only
after
I
had
tasted
it
that
I
knew
it
was
actually
cooked
with
mushrooms?.The
things
inside
sandwiches
and
baked
potatoes
are
also
various
kinds
of
mashed(捣烂的)
food,
like
the
fillings(馅)
of
jiaozi
in
Beijing.The
food
here
goes
against
the
Chinese
sense
of
beauty
and
style
at
the
dinner
table.Chinese
dishes
can
be
photographed
and
have
a
nice
appearance.We
would
never
mash
food
into
an
unrecognisable
shape.
我还知道了英国人喜欢先搅拌食物，然后再端上桌。一次我在饭店里点了蘑菇汤，刚端上来的时候吓了我一跳。看上去那只是一碗灰色的汤，我尝了一下后才知道那实际上是用蘑菇做的。夹在三明治和烤土豆里面的东西也都是各种糊状物，和北京的饺子馅很相似。这里的饮食跟中国人在餐桌上的美学原则大相径庭。中国菜非常好看，可以拍照，我们是绝对不会把食物打成糊状物的。
[助读讲解] ?本句是强调句型it
was
...that
...，强调时间状语only
after
I
had
tasted
it。
What's
more,
the
names
of
many
kinds
of
English
food
are
hard
to
remember.In
fact,
they
often
use
French
or
Italian
words.But
one
thing
I
do
admire
is
the
polite
manner
in
which
British
people
eat,
even
if
it
is
just
a
potato.?
此外，许多英国食物的名字也很难记住。事实上，它们经常使用法文或者意大利文。但是让我确实佩服的一点是英国人吃饭的文明举止，哪怕仅仅是一个土豆，他们也会吃得斯斯文文。
[助读讲解] ?本句中do
admire是对谓语动词的强调，in
which
British
people
eat是定语从句修饰先行词manner，后面是even
if引导的让步状语从句。
第一步 速读——了解文章主题和段落大意
速读P30－31教材课文，选择最佳答案
1．Passage
1：
A．The
writer
doesn't
like
Chinese
food.
B．The
writer
hasn't
got
used
to
most
Chinese
food
yet.
C．The
writer
likes
most
Chinese
food.
2．Passage
2：
A．The
writer
doesn't
like
British
food.
B．The
writer
doesn't
like
the
way
British
food
is
prepared
and
served.
C．The
writer
doesn't
like
the
way
the
British
eat.
[答案] 1－2 CB
第二步 细读——把控文章关键信息
细读P30－31教材课文，选择最佳答案
1．It
seems
that
the
writer
in
Passage
1
felt
to
find
so
many
dishes
were
served
at
a
banquet.
A．disappointed
B．interested
C．surprised
D．terrible
2．We
can
infer
from
Passage
1
that
the
writer
．
A．has
a
low
opinion
of
Chinese
food
B．gets
a
good
impression
of
Chinese
food
C．thinks
Chinese
people
waste
lots
of
food
D．thinks
the
people
at
the
table
have
small
appetites
3．From
Passage
2，we
know
that
Chinese
food
．
A．pays
much
attention
to
its
beauty
and
style
besides
the
taste
B．includes
various
kinds
of
mashed
food
C．often
has
an
unrecognisable
shape
D．is
prepared
with
little
care
4．What
impresses
the
writer
most
according
to
Passage
2?
A．The
taste
of
British
food.
B．The
names
of
British
food.
C．The
styles
of
British
food.
D．The
manner
in
which
the
British
eat.
[答案] 1－4 CBAD
第三步 研读——能力升华 接轨高考
根据P30－31教材课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Chinese
people
think
a
lot
about
food.I
think
that
they
are
sometimes
obsessed
with
it.I
had
eaten
Chinese
food
often,
but
I
couldn't
have
imagined
1.how
fabulous
a
real
Chinese
banquet
could
be.The
first
six
or
seven
dishes
seemed
to
fill
the
table,
with
plates
2.dangerously(dangerous)
balanced
one
on
top
of
another.To
my
surprise,
more
dishes
3.arrived(arrive)．It
was
enough
to
feed
a
whole
army.Another
aspect
of“food
culture”is
that
the
Chinese
seem
to
eat
almost
every
part
of
every
animal－much
to
4.the
horror
of
many
westerners.However,
there
are
other
kinds
of
foods
that
have
taken
longer
for
me
5.to
accept
(accept)．The
infamous
choudoufu
is
an
example.
The
first
time
I
ate
British
food
I
was
in
the
canteen
of
a
London
publisher.I
was
6.amazed(amaze)at
their
easy
and
graceful
manner.At
the
counter
there
were
colourful
7.mixtures
(mixture)
in
eight
or
nine
big
boxes.Later，I
found
out
that
British
people
like
cold
food.But
in
China，cold
food
means
8.poverty(poor)－you
can't
give
it
to
a
guest.I
also
learned
that
the
English
like
to
mix
food
before
9.serving(serve)
it
at
the
table.The
food
here
goes
10.against
the
Chinese
sense
of
beauty
and
style
at
the
dinner
table.Chinese
dishes
can
be
photographed
and
have
a
nice
appearance.
PAGEModule
3
Foreign
Food
Section
Ⅲ Grammar——定语及定语从句
语
境
自
主
领
悟
先观察原句
后自主感悟
①I
thought
this
vast
wave
of
food
was
the
total
number
of
dishes
to
be
served.②Everyone
else
just
tasted
a
bit
of
each
dish
and
then
put
their
chopsticks
down，continuing
to
chat.③I
still
remember
what
I
ate：a
tuna
fish
and
cheese
sandwich.④Do
you
know
the
girl
singing
over
there？⑤He
is
always
the
first
person
to
leave
the
office.⑥One
evening
he
was
entertaining
the
ruler
of
a
small
island
in
the
Pacific.⑦However，there
are
other
kinds
of
foods
that
have
taken
longer
for
me
to
accept.⑧But
one
thing
I
do
admire
is
the
polite
manner
in
which
British
people
eat，even
if
it
is
just
a
potato.⑨As
we
all
know，Putin
was
elected
President
of
Russia
a
third
time.⑩The
sun
heats
the
earth，which
is
very
important
to
us.
1.句①～⑥中黑体部分在句中均作定语。句①③中黑体部分在句中均作前置定语。句②、④、⑤、⑥中黑体部分在句中均作后置定语。2.句⑦～⑩中，黑体部分均为定语从句；其中句⑨⑩的黑体部分为非限制性定语从句。
考点一 定语
1．单词作定语的位置
英语中单的形容词、数词、代词、普通格名词、分词、动名词和所有格等作定语(attribute)时，通常放在被修饰的词之前。
a
stone
building一座石头砌的建筑物
faded
flowers枯萎的花
boiling
water开着的水
boiled
water开水
a
gone
case不可挽救的事
John's
house约翰的房子
the
risen
sun升起的太阳
the
changed
world已经变化了的世界
the
changing
world正在变化中的世界
2．短语作定语的位置
英语中的分词短语(participial
phrase)、不定式短语(infinitive
phrase)、介词短语(prepositional
phrase)、形容词短语(adjective
phrase)和长度短语(length
phrase)等，通常放在所修饰的词之后。
He
had
made
a
thorough
study
of
all
the
dialects
spoken
in
Scotland.
他对苏格兰所有的方言都做了透彻的研究。
The
woman
holding
a
baby
in
her
arms
is
waiting
to
see
the
doctor.
那个抱着婴儿的妇女正等着医生看病。
It
was
a
bolt
from
the
blue.
这真是个晴天霹雳。
On
the
top
of
the
hill
there
is
a
pagoda
about
a
hundred
feet
high.
在山顶上有一座十丈高的宝塔。
This
may
not
be
the
best
book
to
start
with.
一开始就读这本书不一定最合适。
3．多个单词作定语的排列次序
英语中两个或两个以上的单词作定语放在中心词前共同修饰一个名词，其基本次序是由小范围到大范围，由次要意义到主要意义，由程度弱到程度强，由一般到专有。意思越具体，物质性越强，就越接近名词。
限定词＋数量词(序数词在前，基数词在后)＋描绘词＋大小、长短、高低等形体＋新旧＋颜色＋国籍＋材料＋名词
the
advanced
foreign
experience外国的先进经验
the
ancient
Chinese
writer中国古代的作家
the
three
Japanese
cities三座日本城市
a
small
round
wooden
table一张木头小圆桌
a
young
American
artist一位年轻的美国艺术家
a
nice
little
old
black
Japanese
leather
bag
一个小的漂亮的黑色的日本旧皮包
a
lonely
white
sail一面白色孤帆
a
round
chalk?white
face灰白的圆脸
a
high
steep
mountain陡峭的高山
a
nice
long
new
black
British
plastic
pen
一支好看的长长的崭新的黑色的英国塑料钢笔
[即时演练1] 画出下列句子中的定语部分
①You're
a
real
fool
if
you
believe
it.
②They
played
an
important
football
match
against
Liverpool
last
Sunday.
③My
hair
needs
cutting.
④There's
only
one
way
to
solve
it．
⑤The
two
rooms
upstairs
are
my
sister's
bedrooms.
考点二 定语从句
He
is
the
man
whom/that
I
saw
yesterday.
他就是我昨天看见的那个人。
Please
pass
me
the
book
whose
cover
is
green.
请递给我那本绿皮的书。
The
package
(which/that)you
are
carrying
is
about
to
come
unwrapped.你拿的包快散了。
考点三 定语从句需注意的几个问题
1．只用关系代词that不用which的情况
(1)当先行词是不定代词或被不定代词所修饰时
All
that
he
wants
to
do
now
is
to
lie
down
and
rest.他现在想做的事情就是躺下休息。
(2)当先行词有the
only，the
very，just
the修饰时
This
is
the
very
person
that
I'm
waiting
for.
这正是我要等的人。
(3)当先行词被序数词、形容词最高级修饰时或本身是序数词或最高级时
This
is
the
most
interesting
film
that
I've
ever
seen.
这是我看过的最有趣的电影。
(4)先行词既有人又有物时
Do
you
know
the
things
and
persons
that
they
are
talking
about?
你知道他们正谈论的那些人和事吗？
(5)在who和which引导的特殊疑问句中
Which
is
the
pen
that
you
lost?
哪支钢笔是你丢的呢？
(6)当先行词在主句中作表语，而关系代词又在从句中作表语时
My
hometown
is
no
longer
the
city
that
it
used
to
be.我的家乡不再是过去的样子了。
2．只用which不用that的情况
(1)在非限制性定语从句中只用which。
(2)当动词短语中的介词提前时，只用which，但在固定搭配中，不能把介词提前。
This
is
the
factory
in
which
he
once
worked.
这是他曾经工作过的工厂。
This
machine，which
I
have
looked
after
for
twenty
years，is
still
working
perfectly.
这部机器，我保养了二十年，仍然运转得非常好。
3．as和which指整个主句的内容，引导非限制性定语从句的区别
as引导的定语从句可以位于句首、句中或句末，which引导的定语从句一般只位于句末；as引导的定语从句常与know，see，report，say，expect，announce等动词连用，并且as在定语从句中可作主语或宾语，可修饰先行词such或the
same所修饰的名词；which引导这类定语从句时常作实义动词的主语。当引导的从句与主句之间含有并列关系或因果关系时，一般用which。
As
we
all
know，smoking
is
harmful
to
one's
health.
我们都知道，吸烟有害健康。
Tom
did
not
pass
the
exam，which
made
his
mother
very
angry.
汤姆没有通过考试，这令他的妈妈很生气。
[即时演练2] 单句改错
①The
meeting
was
put
off，that
was
exactly
what
we
had
expected.that→which
②I'd
like
to
know
the
reason
why
he
explained.why→that/which/去掉why
③I'll
never
forget
the
days
when
we
spent
together.when→which/that/去掉when
④This
is
the
best
film
which
I
have
seen.which→that/去掉which
⑤He
passed
the
exam，which
we
had
expected.which→as
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Many
young
people，most
of
whom
were
well?educated，headed
for
remote
regions
to
chase
their
dreams.
2．I
live
next
door
to
a
couple
whose
children
often
make
a
lot
of
noise.
3．This
is
the
mountain
village
where
I
stayed
last
year.
4．I'll
never
forget
the
days
when
we
studied
in
Beijing.
5．I'll
never
forget
the
days
which/that
I
spent
with
you.
6．Do
you
still
remember
the
farm
which/that
we
visited
three
months
ago?
7．—Is
that
the
small
town
you
often
refer
to?
—Yes，just
the
one
where
I
used
to
work
for
twenty
years.
8．Jim
passed
the
driving
test，which
surprised
everybody
in
the
office.
9．Is
this
the
reason
that/which
he
explained
at
the
meeting
for
his
carelessness
in
his
work?
10．The
organization
was
founded
by
the
two
boys，whose
parents
are
both
investors.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．秋天有很多落叶。
There
are
lots
of
fallen
leaves
in
autumn.
2．我有很多信要写。
I
have
many
letters
to
write．
3．树下那个男孩是我的弟弟。
The
boy
under
the
tree
is
my
brother.
4．早晨升起的太阳比中午的太阳看起来更大些。
The
rising
sun
in
the
early
morning
looks
bigger
than
the
one
at
noon.
5．明天举行的会议非常重要。
The
meeting
to
be
held/which
will
be
held
tomorrow
is
very
important.
PAGEModule
3
Foreign
Food
Section
Ⅴ Guided
Writing——描述一次尴尬的经历
本模块的写作任务是描述一次尴尬的经历，属于叙事记叙文，主要采用第一人称，且时态以一般过去时为主。
一、基本框架
第一部分：开门见山，点明主题；
第二部分：具体叙述尴尬的经历；
第三部分：得到的教训。
二、注意事项：
1．叙述可采用顺叙、倒叙或插叙的办法；
2．交代清楚事件的过程及前因后果；
3．需注意行文的连贯性，要恰当使用连接词。
1．Once
I
was
invited
to...but
what
happened
later
made
me
feel
embarrassed.
2．At
first
I
thought...but
it
turned
out
to
be...which
made
me
feel...
3．It
is
quite
different
from
what
we
do
at
home.
4．Only
when
I
was
told
by...did
I
begin
to
realize
what
a
silly
mistake
I
had
made.
5．After
all，I
have
been
used
to
using
chopsticks
and
feel
comfortable
when...
6．Seeing
this，Mr.Smith
couldn't
help
laughing
and
told
me
how
to...
7．Having
realized
my
mistake，I
made
an
apology
to...and
felt
that...
8．Different
countries
have
different
table
manners.Only
when
you...can
you...
9．I
think
I
should
learn
more
about
these
different
table
manners
so
that...
10．In
France，you're
supposed
to
put
the
bread
on
the
table，which
is
quite
different
in
our
country.
11．It
is
bad
manners
to
talk
with
your
mouth
full
while
it
is
common
in
our
country.
12．Besides，you're
supposed
to
put
your
elbow
under
the
table
not
on
the
table.
13．How
embarrassed
I
felt
when
I
was
asked
to
have
some...but
I
didn't
know
the
correct
way
to...
14．Before
leaving，I
invited...to
dinner
with
me
if
it
was
convenient
for...
以下是你第一次在法国朋友家就餐的尴尬经历。请你用英语写一篇短文，介绍这次经历，与你的同学分享，同时也让他们了解更多的法国餐桌礼仪。
1．你把面包放在盘子里(应该放在桌子上)；
2．你拿着整片面包吃(应该切成小块)；
3．每道菜你只吃了一点点(吃光所有的菜是礼貌的)。
要求：
1．词数：100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
体裁
记叙文
时态
一般过去时为主
主题
叙述经历
人称
第一人称
结构
第一段：引入主题第二段：具体叙述这次尴尬的经历第三段：得到的教训
Ⅰ.对接模块词汇
1．embarrassed
尴尬的
2．confused
困惑的
3．bite
咬
4．delicious
美味的，可口的
5．pick
up
拿起
Ⅱ.巧用模块句式、语法
1．我把面包放在盘子上。这使我的朋友感到困惑。(用现在分词作状语)
I
put
my
bread
on
the
plate，making
my
friend
confused.
2．我发现饭菜很好吃，但我只吃了少量的。(用although引导的让步状语从句)
Although
I
found
all
the
food
was
delicious，I
just
ate
a
small
amount
of
it.
【参考范文】
I
was
once
invited
to
a
French
friend's
home
to
have
dinner.But
what
happened
during
the
dinner
made
me
embarrassed.
First，I
put
my
bread
on
the
plate，making
my
friend
confused
because
in
France，people
are
supposed
to
put
the
bread
on
the
table.Second，I
picked
up
the
whole
piece
of
bread
and
ate
it.However，taking
a
bite
of
bread
after
cutting
it
into
pieces
is
considered
to
be
polite.Although
I
found
all
the
food
was
delicious，I
just
ate
a
small
amount
of
it
because
I
thought
it
would
be
rude
to
eat
it
up.On
the
contrary，it's
polite
to
finish
what
is
on
your
plate.
To
avoid
such
an
embarrassing
situation，people
should
learn
more
about
different
table
manners
of
the
world.
PAGEModule
3
Foreign
Food
【导读】 这是童话《爱丽丝梦游仙境》中的主要角色爱丽丝在很早以前一个夏日里的梦。疯了的制帽人和三月兔总是在喝茶，睡鼠总是那么喜欢睡……这故事很奇怪，可是，在梦境里什么都会发生。
Alice's
Adventures
in
Wonderland(excerpt)
There
was
a
table
under
a
tree
outside
the
house，and
the
March
Hare
and
the
Hatter
were
having
tea.A
Dormouse
was
sitting
between
them，asleep.The
three
of
them
were
all
sitting
together
at
one
corner
of
the
table，but
the
table
was
large
and
there
were
many
other
seats.Alice
sat
down
in
a
big
chair
at
one
end.
“Have
some
coffee，”the
March
Hare
said
in
a
friendly
voice.
Alice
looked
all
round
the
table，but
she
could
only
see
a
teapot，“I
don't
see
any
coffee，”she
said.
“There
isn't
any，”said
the
March
Hare.
“Then
why
did
you
ask
me
to
have
some？”said
Alice
crossly.“It
wasn't
very
polite
of
you.”
“It
wasn't
very
polite
of
you
to
sit
down.We
haven't
invited
you
to
tea，”said
the
March
Hare.
“But
there
are
lots
of
seats，”said
Alice.
“Your
hair's
too
long，”said
the
Hatter，looking
at
Alice
with
interest.
“It's
not
polite
to
say
things
like
that，”said
Alice.
The
Hatter
looked
surprised，but
he
said，“Why
is
a
bird
like
a
desk？”
Alice
was
pleased.She
enjoyed
playing
wordgames，so
she
said，“That's
an
easy
question.”
“Do
you
mean
you
know
the
answer？”said
the
March
Hare.
“Yes，”said
Alice.
“Then
you
must
say
what
you
mean，”the
March
Hare
said.
“I
do，”Alice
said
quickly.“Well，I
mean
what
I
say.And
that's
the
same
thing，you
know.”
“No，it
isn't！”said
the
Hatter.“Listen
to
this.I
see
what
I
eat
means
one
thing，but
I
eat
what
I
see
means
something
very
different.”
Alice
did
not
know
what
to
say
to
this.So
she
took
some
tea
and
some
bread?and?butter
while
she
thought
about
it.The
Dormouse
woke
up
for
a
minute
and
then
went
to
sleep
again.After
a
while
the
Hatter
took
out
his
watch，shook
it，then
looked
at
it
sadly.
“Two
days
slow！I
told
you
that
butter
wasn't
good
for
watches！”he
said
angrily
to
the
March
Hare.
“It
was
the
best
butter，”said
the
March
Hare
sadly.
Alice
was
looking
at
the
watch
with
interest.“It's
a
strange
watch，”she
said.“It
shows
the
day
of
the
week，but
not
the
time.”
“But
we
know
the
time，”said
the
Hatter.“It's
always
six
o'clock
here.”
Alice
suddenly
understood.“Is
that
why
there
are
all
these
cups
and
plates？”she
said.“It's
always
tea?time
here，and
you
go
on
moving
round
the
table.Is
that
right？But
what
happens
when
you
come
to
the
beginning
again？”
“Don't
ask
questions，”said
the
March
Hare
crossly.“You
must
tell
us
a
story
now.”
“But
I
don't
know
any
stories.”said
Alice.
Then
the
March
Hare
and
the
Hatter
turned
to
the
Dormouse.“Wake
up，Dormouse！”they
shouted
loudly
in
its
ears.“Tell
us
a
story.”
“Yes，please
do，”said
Alice.
The
Dormouse
woke
up
and
quickly
began
to
tell
a
story，but
a
few
minutes
later
it
was
asleep
again.The
March
Hare
poured
a
little
hot
tea
on
its
nose，and
the
Hatter
began
to
look
for
a
clean
plate.Alice
decided
to
leave
and
walked
away
into
the
wood.She
looked
back
once，and
the
March
Hare
and
the
Hatter
were
trying
to
put
the
Dormouse
into
the
teapot.
“Well，I
won't
go
there
again，”said
Alice.“What
a
stupid
tea?party
it
was！”Just
then
she
saw
a
door
in
one
of
the
trees.“How
curious！”she
thought.“But
everything
is
strange
today.I
think
I'll
go
in.”
So
she
went
in.And
there
she
was，back
in
the
long
room
with
the
little
glass
table.At
once，she
picked
up
the
gold
key
from
the
table，unlocked
the
little
door
into
the
garden，and
then
began
to
eat
a
piece
of
mushroom.When
she
was
down
to
about
thirty
centimetres
high，she
walked
through
the
door，and
then，at
last，she
was
in
the
beautiful
garden
with
its
green
trees
and
bright
flowers.
《爱丽丝梦游仙境》节选
房子外的树下有一张桌子，三月兔和制帽人正在喝茶。有只睡鼠在他们中间，睡着了。他们三个坐在桌子的一角，可桌子实际上很大，还有很多座位。爱丽丝在一头的一把大椅子上坐下来。
“请喝点咖啡吧。”三月兔友好地说。
爱丽丝看看桌子周围，可只看到一个茶壶。“我没看见有咖啡。”她说。
“是没有咖啡。”三月兔说。
“那你为什么让我喝呢？”爱丽丝生气地说。“你没有礼貌。”
“你自己坐下来就很不礼貌。我们没邀请你喝茶。”三月兔说。
“但这儿有很多座位。”爱丽丝说。
“你的头发太长了。”制帽人说，他很感兴趣地看着爱丽丝。
“说这样的事才没礼貌呢。”爱丽丝说。
制帽人看起来很吃惊，但他接着说，“为什么鸟像桌子？”
爱丽丝高兴起来。她喜欢玩拼字游戏。所以她说，“这个问题很简单。”
“你是说你知道答案？”三月兔说。
“是的，”爱丽丝说。
“那你得说你是怎么想的，”三月兔说。
“当然，”爱丽丝立刻说：“我说的就是我想的。你该知道，这是一样的。”
“不，不是！”制帽人说。“听着，我明白我吃什么是一件事，而我吃我看见的是另一回事，这是很不同的。”
爱丽丝对这些不知该说什么好。她一边思考这事儿，一边喝了点茶，吃了点黄油面包。睡鼠醒了一会儿又睡过去了。过了一会儿，制帽人掏出自己的手表，摇晃了一下，很伤心地看了又看。
“慢了两天！我告诉过你，黄油对表没好处。”他气哼哼地对三月兔说。
“这是最好的黄油，”三月兔说，很是失望。
爱丽丝好奇地看了看表。“这表真奇怪，”她说。“它只报星期几，不报时间。”
“可我们知道时间，”制帽人说。“在这儿永远是六点钟。”
爱丽丝一下子明白了。“这就是为什么有杯子和盘子的原因吗？”她说。“这儿永远是喝茶的时间，你们就绕着桌子转。对不对？但你们回到开始后又会怎么样呢？”
“别问来问去，”三月兔生气了。“你现在得给我们讲个故事。”
“可是我什么故事也不知道，”爱丽丝说。
然后三月兔和制帽人转向睡鼠。“醒醒，睡鼠！”他们冲着它的耳朵喊起来。“给我们讲个故事。”
“对，请讲个故事吧。”爱丽丝说。
睡鼠醒了，马上开始讲故事。可过了几分钟，它又睡着了。三月兔把热茶倒在睡鼠的鼻子上，制帽人开始找一个干净的盘子。爱丽丝决定走，就进了小树林。她回头一看，三月兔和制帽人正想法子把睡鼠塞到茶壶里去呢。
“我再也不到那儿去了。”爱丽丝说。“这茶会真愚蠢！”这时，她看见一棵树上有一扇门。“真奇怪！”她想。“今天什么事都很奇怪。我想我该进去。”
于是她走了进去。她又回到那个有张小玻璃桌的长的房间里。她马上从桌子上拿起那个小金钥匙，打开通往花园的小门，再吃一片蘑菇。当自己缩小到差不多30厘米高时，她就穿过门，终于又到了那个美丽的花园，里面尽是绿树和亮丽的鲜花。
[知识积累]
1．in
a(n)．..voice
以……的声音
2．crossly
adv.
生气地
3．with
interest
饶有兴趣地
4．enjoy
doing
sth.
喜欢做某事
5．pour
v．
倒，斟
[文化链接]
《爱丽丝梦游仙境》之解读
《爱丽丝梦游仙境》中的爱丽丝心地善良纯洁，乐于助人；面对各种稀奇古怪的人和物，她始终保持清醒，坚持自己的价值判断，绝不随波逐流；具有自己宝贵的尊严，良知和独立人格，直至梦醒时分都真实地活着。这部童话让我们明白：梦境虽然遥远，但是只要我们有梦想，一切皆有可能。
PAGEModule
3
Foreign
Food
Section
Ⅳ Language
Points(Ⅱ)(Integrating
Skills
&
Cultural
Corner)
Part
1
阅读P35教材课文，判断正(T)误(F)
1．King
Edward
Ⅶ
liked
having
a
good
time.(T)
2．King
Edward
Ⅶ
threw
the
tough
end
over
his
shoulder
onto
the
floor
behind
him
as
the
Polynesian
guest
did
so
as
not
to
embarrass
him.(T)
3．Not
everyone
present
at
the
dinner
did
as
the
King
had
done.(F)
4．The
cleaners
weren't
very
happy，for
the
King
didn't
know
how
to
entertain
his
guests.(F)
5．The
Polynesian
guest
was
angry
when
he
saw
all
present
follow
his
example.(F)
Part
2
阅读P39教材课文，并从四个选项中选择最佳答案
1．What
does
the
writer
think
about
Australian
meat?
A．It's
bad
for
your
health.
B．It's
not
highly
regarded
outside
Australia.
C．It's
mostly
lamb
and
not
mutton.
D．It's
well?known
because
it's
very
good.
2．What
does
fusion
cuisine
mean?
A．It
means
only
pure,
fresh
ingredients.
B．It
means
fresh
ingredients
from
all
over
the
world，which
are
prepared
in
a
variety
of
ways.
C．It
means
typical
dishes
from
different
countries.
D．It
means
a
love
of
good
food.
3．How
can
we
describe
the
food
in
Australia?
A．Ample
and
abundant.
B．Famous
and
healthy.
C．Fragrant
and
delicious.
D．Modern
and
popular.
4．During
the
1980s
each
person
consumed
a
lot
of
meat
a
year,
and
the
consequence
was
that
．
A．many
people
were
overweight
B．more
and
more
people
ate
huge
amounts
of
meat
C．people
preferred
lamb
to
mutton
D．people
were
becoming
healthier
[答案] 1－4 DBBA
Part
3
Ⅰ.速读P41教材课文，匹配段落大意
1．Para.1
A．When
the
plate
is
used.
2．Para.2
B．How
the
love
story
ended.
3．Para.3
C．What
the
scene
on
the
plate
means.
4．Para.4
D．How
its
design
came
out.
[答案] 1－4 ADCB
Ⅱ.细读P41教材课文，选择最佳答案
1．The
passage
is
mainly
about
．
A．a
willow
tree
B．a
love
story
C．a
pattern
plate
D．two
songbirds
2．The
Mandarin
tried
to
stop
his
daughter
from
marrying
the
young
man，perhaps
because
．
A．the
young
man
was
too
poor
B．the
Mandarin
looked
down
upon
the
youngman
C．the
status
of
the
young
man
was
too
low
D．All
the
above
3．Which
of
the
following
statements
is
false?
A．The
willow
pattern
plates
are
kept
for
special
occasions.
B．The
first
plates
of
this
kind
were
made
in
about
the
17th
century.
C．No
original
Chinese
designs
included
all
the
designs
together.
D．At
last
the
daughter
of
the
Mandarin
and
the
young
man
were
burned
to
death.
[答案] 1－3 CDB
Ⅲ.根据P41教材课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
One
of
the
best?known
1.designs(design)
on
British
plates
is
the
“Willow
Pattern”．They
2.are
kept(keep)
for
special
occasions
when
important
guests
come
to
dinner.The
first
British
plates
were
based
3.on
Chinese
designs.Josiah
Spode
produced
the
willow
pattern
plates
named
after
the
willow
tree
in
4.the
center
of
the
design
by
5.mixing(mix)
elements
from
different
Chinese
designs.
The
scene
6.pictured(picture)
on
the
plate
tells
of
a
story
of
the
daughter
of
a
rich
mandarin,
7.who
fell
in
love
with
her
father's
gardener.When
the
mandarin
discovered
it,
he
8.locked(lock)
the
girl
up
in
the
house.But
the
two
lovers
managed
9.to
run(run)
to
a
small
island.The
mandarin
and
some
servants
followed
10.them(they)
and
set
fire
to
the
two
lovers'
sleeping
hut.The
two
lovers
were
killed,
but
their
souls
were
transformed
into
songbirds.
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.If
climate
continues,
we
will
have
to
suffer
the
consequences(后果)．
2．The
trend(趋势)
of
house
prices
in
the
city
is
upwards.
3．A
local
newspaper
remarked(谈到)
that
crime
was
on
the
decrease.
4．When
the
artificial
flowers
are
contrasted
with
natural
ones,
you
can
hardly
tell
the
difference.
5．Female
English
teachers
outnumbered
their
male
colleagues
by
two
to
one.
6．The
movie
transformed
her
almost
overnight
from
an
unknown
girl
to
a
superstar.
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词
1．entertain
v．招待；款待；请客→entertaining
adj.使人愉快的；有趣的→entertainment
n．招待；娱乐
2．casual
adj.随意的；随便的→casually
adv.随意地
3．consume
v．(正式)吃；喝→consumer
n．消费者
4．gradual
adj.逐渐的；逐步的→gradually
adv.逐渐地
5．abundant
adj.丰富的；充裕的→abundance
n．丰盛；充裕
Ⅲ.补全短语
根据提示补全下列短语
1．in
short
总之；简言之
2．set
fire
to
放火烧……
3．eat
up
吃光
4．as
a
rule
一般说来，通常
5．by
nature
天生地
6．on
close
terms
with
与……关系密切
7．on
the
dot
准时地
8．be
based
on
以……为基础
Ⅳ.选词填空
选用上述短语的适当形式填空
1．Scientific
theories
must
be
based
on
facts.
2．The
person
who
set
fire
to
the
building
has
been
caught.
3．I'm
surprised
that
he
has
eaten
up
all
the
food
in
the
fridge.
4．I
go
to
work
by
bicycle
as
a
rule．
5．We
will
finish
this
meeting
at
17：00
on
the
dot．
背教材原句
记句式结构
仿写促落实
1.The
perfect
host
is
the
one
who
saves
his
guest
from
embarrassment
whatever
the
cost.完美的主人是能够不惜任何代价帮他的客人摆脱尴尬场面的人。
whatever引导的让步状语从句。
无论他做出什么决定，我都会支持他。Whatever
decision
he
made，I
would
support
him.
2.In
many
homes,
the
willow
pattern
plates
...are
kept
for
special
occasions,
when
important
guests
come
to
dinner.在许多家庭，柳树图案的盘子……只用于重要客人来就餐的特殊场合。
when引导的非限制性定语从句。
我们将把公园的野餐推迟到下周，那时天气可能会转好。We
will
put
off
the
picnic
in
the
park
until
next
week,
when
the
weather
may
be
better.
entertain
v．招待；款待某人；请客；使有兴趣；使快乐
(教材P35)One
evening
he
was
entertaining
the
ruler
of
a
small
island
in
the
Pacific.
一天晚上，他正在款待太平洋中一个小岛的统治者。
(1)entertain
sb.to
sth.
(在自己家中)招待、款待某人
entertain
sb.with
sth.
用某物使某人快乐
(2)entertaining
adj.
使人愉快的；有趣的
(3)entertainment
n.
招待；款待；娱乐
①Tom
and
Jim
entertained
us
to
dinner
last
night.
汤姆和吉姆昨晚设宴款待了我们。
②The
children
were
entertained
(entertain)
with
his
tricks.他的戏法让孩子们快乐。
③This
is
a
very
entertaining(entertain)
film.
这是一部很有趣的电影。
remark
v．谈到；说起；评论
n．评论；意见；言论
(教材P35)As
soon
as
the
Polynesian
guest
tasted
the
asparagus
he
remarked
how
delicious
it
was.那个波利尼西亚客人一尝到芦笋就评论说它是如何的可口。
(1)remark
on/upon
就……发表意见；评论
remark
that...
谈到；说起
(2)make
a
remark
on/about
就……发表意见；对……评头论足
(3)remarkable
adj.
值得注意的；显著的；非凡的
①Shall
I
remark
on
the
picture?
我可以评论一下那幅画吗？
②She
could
hear
the
other
girls
making
rude
remarks
(remark)
about
her.
她可以听见其他女孩在说她的坏话。
③He
has
made
remarkable(remark)progress
in
English.
他的英语已有显著的进步。
abundant
adj.丰富的；充裕的
(教材P39)．..as
well
as
abundant
homegrown
fruit,
especially
ripe
peaches,
grapes,
melons
and
oranges.
……此外，还有大量自家果园里种植的水果，尤其是熟透的桃子、葡萄、甜瓜和橘子。
(1)be
abundant
in...
在……方面很丰富
(2)abundance
n.
丰富；充足；富裕
an
abundance
of...
丰富的……
in
abundance
大量；丰盛；充裕
①China
covers
a
vast
territory
and
is
abundant
in
natural
resources.
中国地域辽阔，自然资源丰富。
②The
apple
tree
yields
an
abundance(abundant)
of
fruit.
这棵苹果树结果甚多。
③Medicinal
herbs
grow
in
abundance
in
the
forest.
这片森林里盛产药材。
consequence
n．后果；结果
(教材P39)The
consequence
was
that
many
people
were
overweight.
后果就是许多人超重了。
(1)in
consequence
由于
in
consequence
of
由于……的原因
(2)of
no/little
consequence
to
sb.
对某人来说无关紧要
take/accept
the
consequences
of
承担……的后果
①You
have
to
take
the
consequences
of
your
actions.
你必须承担自己行动的后果。
②She
came
late
in
a
consequence
of
heavy
rain.
由于下大雨她迟到了。
③Don't
worry.It's
of
no
consequence.
别担心。这无关紧要。
set
fire
to
sth./set
sth.on
fire纵火烧……；放火烧……
(教材P41)He
and
some
servants
followed
Kun
Xi
and
Chang
to
the
island
and
set
fire
to
the
hut
where
they
were
sleeping.
他和几个随从尾随坤喜和阿常来到小岛后，在他们睡觉的时候，放火焚烧了他们的茅舍。
catch
fire 着火
be
on
fire
在燃烧
make/start
a
fire
生火
play
with
fire
玩火；冒险
put
out
a
fire
灭火
go
through
fire
and
water
赴汤蹈火；历尽艰险
①Sparks
from
the
fireplace
could
easily
set
the
curtains
on
fire.
壁炉里出来的火花会很容易引燃窗帘。
②The
building
has
been
on
fire
for
2
hours.
这座大楼燃烧了两个小时。
③The
firefighters
put
out
the
fire
quickly.
消防人员迅速地扑灭了大火。
(教材P41)In
many
homes，the
willow
pattern
plates(named
after
the
willow
tree
in
the
centre
of
the
design)
are
kept
for
special
occasions，when
important
guests
come
to
dinner．
在许多家庭，柳树图案的盘子(得名于图案中央的柳树)只用于重要客人来就餐的特殊场合。
【要点提炼】 本句中非限制性定语从句when
important
guests
come
to
dinner修饰先行词occasions。
在定语从句中，当先行词是age，occasion(时机)等时间名词时，常用when引导定语从句；而当case，situation，point，stage，scene，occasion(场合)等地点或情形名词作先行词时，常用where引导定语从句。
①This
isn't
an
occasion
when
you
can
laugh.
这不是一个你可以笑的场合。
②I've
come
to
the
point
where
I
can't
stand
her
arguing
any
longer.
我已达到再也不能容忍她的争吵的地步了。
③I
am
looking
for
a
position
where
my
research
and
writing
skills
can
be
made
good
use
of.
我正在找一份能充分利用我的研究和写作才能的工作。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．I
like
all
the
activities
as
long
as
they're
entertaining(entertain)．
2．I
think
that
the
article
is
very
remarkable(remark)．
3．The
fashion
show
was
cut
short
because
the
theatre
was
on
fire.
4．The
young
should
learn
to
take
the
consequences(consequence)
of
their
actions.
5．After
months
of
discussion,
a
peaceful
agreement
is
gradually(gradual)
taking
shape.
6．He
got
into
a
situation
where
it
is
hard
to
decide
what
is
right
and
wrong.
7．China
is
the
world's
largest
consumer(consume)
of
tobacco.
8．The
ocean
floor
near
the
continents
is
abundant(abundance)
in
mineral
and
oil
deposits.
9．Nobody
can
casually(casual)
succeed,
it
comes
from
the
thorough
self?control
and
the
will.
10．What
she
wants
to
do
is
not
going
shopping
but
playing
video
games.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．由于吸烟的缘故，迈克经常咳嗽。
As
a
consequence
of
smoking，Mike
coughs
frequently.
2．他把沙发改造成了一张新床。
He
transformed
the
sofa
into
a
new
bed.
3．他讲故事、说笑话，让我们高兴了好几个小时。
He
entertained
us
with
his
stories
and
jokes
for
hours.
4．对你不了解的事情不要妄加评论，不然的话，你会被嘲笑的。
Don't
make
remarks
on/about
what
you
don't
know,
or
you'll
be
laughed
at.
5．无论什么原因律师除了穿套装外，很少穿其他衣服。
The
lawyer
seldom
wears
anything
other
than
a
suit
whatever
the
season
(is)．
PAGEModule
3
Foreign
Food
Section
Ⅱ Language
Points(Ⅰ)(Introduction
&
Reading
and
Vocabulary)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词
1．John
is
infamous(臭名昭著的)
for
his
dishonesty.
2．In
his
speech，he
owed(应给予)
his
success
to
his
teacher.
3．Some
mushrooms
contain
a
deadly
poison(毒药)．
4．The
meals
my
mother
cooked
yesterday
were
very
appetising(开胃的)．
5．He
was
unrecognisable(无法辨认的)
without
his
beard.
6．When
people
learn
a
foreign
language，it
is
hard
to
avoid
the
influence
of
their
mother
tongue．
7．Chew
your
food
before
you
swallow
it.
8．He
is
so
hungry
that
he
begins
to
eat
greedily．
9．It
is
bad
manners
to
stare
at
others.
10．Jim
is
doing
his
best
to
meet
the
requirements
of
his
parents.
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词
1．poison
n．毒药→poisonous
adj.有毒的
2．taste
n．味道→tasty
adj.美味可口的
3．greed
n．贪婪→greedy
adj.贪婪的→greedily
adv.贪婪地
4．appetite
n．胃口，食欲，欲望→appetising
adj.开胃的，增进食欲的
5．require
v．要求；需求→requirement
n．要求
Ⅲ.补全短语
根据提示补全下列短语
1．be
obsessed
with
对……着迷
2．end
up
结束
3．make
out
看出；理解
4．go
against
违背，违反
5．have...in
common
与……有共同点
6．owe...to．..
把……归因于……
7．get
used
to．..
习惯于……
8．no
wonder
难怪
Ⅳ.选词填空
选用上述短语的适当形式填空
1．The
party
ended
up
with
a
beautiful
song.
2．Because
it's
dark，I
can't
make
out
what
they're
doing.
3．No
wonder
you
can't
find
anybody
here，they're
all
away
at
a
meeting.
4．Many
great
people
are
obsessed
with
reading.
5．She
didn't
dare
to
go
against
her
father's
wishes
so
she
went
to
the
art
school
again.
“go＋prep./adv.”短语一览
“no＋n.”短语集锦
go
against
违背，违反go
by
经过；逝去；过去go
for
适用于；努力争取
no
wonder
难怪no
way
没门no
doubt
毫无疑问
背教材原句
记句式结构
仿写促落实
1.The
first
time
I
saw
a
three?year?old
kid
cheerfully
chewing
a
chicken's
head
I
had
bad
dreams
for
weeks.我第一次看到一个3岁的孩子高兴地啃着一个鸡头时，我一连做了几个星期的噩梦。
the
first
time引导时间状语从句。
我第一次参观这座城市时，就迷路了。The
first
time
I
visited
the
city,
I
got
lost.
2....it
was
only
after
I
had
tasted
it
that
I
knew
it
was
actually
cooked
with
mushrooms.我尝了一下后才知道那实际上是用蘑菇做的。
强调句型。
直到我回来，我妈妈才去睡觉。It
was
not
until
I
came
back
that
my
mother
went
to
bed.
owe
v．应给予；归功于；欠(债)
(教材P29)Everything
you
see
I
owe
to
spaghetti.
我把你看到的一切都归功于意大利面条。
(1)owe
sb.sth.＝owe
sth.to
sb. 欠某人某物
owe...to...
归功于；由于
owe
it
to
sb.that...
亏得某人
(2)owing
to
由于；因为
①They
asked
him
to
pay
what
he
owed
them.
他们要他偿还他欠他们的债务。
②I
owed
it
to
you
that
I
finished
my
work
in
time.
幸亏有你的帮助，我才能及时完成了工作。
③Owing
to
bad
weather，the
flight
was
delayed
for
a
couple
of
hours.
由于天气恶劣，航班延误了好几个小时。
end
up结束；结果为……
(教材P30)Stomach，intestines，ears，tongue，tail，hoof，and
lungs
are
all
likely
to
end
up
on
the
dinner
table
in
front
of
you.胃、肠子、耳朵、舌头、尾巴、蹄子以及肺部都可能在你面前的餐桌上被吃掉。
(1)end
up
(2)come
to
an
end 到头了；结束了
make
ends
meet
收支相抵
in
the
end＝eventually
最终地；终于
at
the
end
of
在……末尾
①The
plan
ended
up
with
a
failure.
这个计划以失败告终。
②She
had
always
wanted
to
be
a
writer
but
ended
up
as
a
teacher.她立志当作家，但结果当了老师。
③We
were
to
go
out，but
ended
up
watching
(watch)
TV
at
home.
我们原计划外出，但结果是在家看电视。
[名师点津]
end
up为不及物短语动词，其后通常跟说明主语的最终状态的介词短语或动词?ing形式。
manner
n．规矩；习俗；举止；态度；方式；方法
(教材P31)I
was
amazed
at
their
easy
and
graceful
manner
while
I
stood
there
feeling
somewhat
confused
by
the
food.我惊讶于他们闲适优雅的举止，而我却站在那儿对他们的食物感到有些茫然。
写出下列句子中manner的含义
①What's
the
best
manner
of
doing
it？方法
②He
is
walking
in
an
unusual
manner.样子；举止
③His
manner
showed
his
frankness.举止；态度
④He
has
no
table
manners
at
all.礼节；规矩
⑤Her
children
all
had
such
good
manners.礼貌
⑥This
is
a
book
about
the
life
and
manners
of
Victorian
London.习俗
in
a/an...manner
以一种……方式
manners
礼貌；礼节；规矩；风俗习惯
it's
good/bad
manners(to
do
sth.)
(做某事)是有/没有礼貌的
⑦You
should
have
good
manners(manner)
all
the
time.任何时候你都应该有礼貌。
⑧Treat
other
people
in
the
manner
that
you
wish
them
to
treat
you.
你希望别人如何待你，就应该如何待别人。
make
out理解；辨认出；填写；声称；推断出；了解
(教材P31)It
was
quite
hard
to
make
out
what
they
contained.很难弄清楚它们究竟是什么做的。
写出下列句子中make
out的含义
①He's
a
strange
person.I
can't
quite
make
him
out.了解
②Can
you
make
out
what
he
is
saying？理解
③She
always
makes
out
she's
the
only
one
who
does
any
work.声称，声明
④He
made
out
a
check
for
D|S10.开出，填写
⑤I
can't
make
out
his
handwriting.辨认出
⑥How
do
you
make
that
out？推断出
make
it
办成，做到，成功；赶上，及时到达
make
for
走向；有助于
make
up
编造；组成；化妆；和好
make
of
理解
make
up
for
弥补；补偿
⑦They
made
up
soon
after
the
quarrel.
那次吵架后不久他们就和好了。
⑧Nothing
can
make
up
for
what
they
have
suffered.
什么也不能补偿他们所受的痛苦。
requirement
n．要求
(教材P31)The
waiter
put
these
foods
inside
bread
or
potatoes
according
to
people's
requirements.
服务员按照人们的要求往面包或者土豆里面塞这些糊状物。
(1)meet/fulfill/satisfy
one's
requirement
满足某人的需求
(2)require
v.
需要；要求
require
sb.to
do
sth.
要求某人做某事
require
that...(should)
do
要求……
sth.require
doing/to
be
done
……需要被做
①Some
positions
require
students
to
be
15
to
24
or
up
to
29
for
persons
with
a
disability.
某些职位要求15－24岁的学生或至多是29岁的残疾人。
②Firstly，I
feel
that
I
am
competent
to
meet
your
requirements.
首先，我认为我能够满足你们的要求。
③What
else
do
you
require
me
to
do(do)?
你还要求我做些什么？
④They
required
that
our
parents
(should)
be(be)
present
at
the
meeting.
他们要求我们的父母出席会议。
(教材P30)The
first
time
I
saw
a
three?year?old
kid
cheerfully
chewing
a
chicken's
head
I
had
bad
dreams
for
weeks.
我第一次看到一个3岁的孩子高兴地啃着一个鸡头时，我一连做了几个星期的噩梦。
【要点提炼】 句中the
first
time相当于从属连词，引导状语从句，可译为“第一次……”。从句中谓语动词为see
sb.doing结构，其中chewing
a
chicken's
head为现在分词短语作宾语补足语。
(1)可用作连词的名词短语：the
next
time,
every/each
time,
the
last
time,
the
moment/the
instant等。
(2)It/This/That
is/was
the
first/second
time＋that?clause第几次……(当主句用一般现在时时，that从句用现在完成时；当主句用一般过去时时，that从句用过去完成时)
(3)It
is/was
(high/about)
time＋that
sb.did/should
do
sth.＝It
is/was
time
for
sb.to
do
sth.到了某人做某事的时候了。
①The
first
time
I
met
her，I
knew
we
would
be
good
friends.第一次见到她时，我就知道我们会成为好朋友。
②This
is
the
first
time
in
his
life
that
he
has
climbed(climb)
Mount
Tai.
这是他有生以来第一次登泰山。
③It's
high
time
that
I
went/should
go(go)
to
the
kindergarten
to
pick
up
my
son.
我该去幼儿园接我的儿子了。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．He
owed
(owe)
his
success
to
the
good
upbringing
he
had.
2．A
lot
of
poisonous
(poison)
waste
from
the
chemical
works
polluted
the
river.
3．He
used
to
be
a
very
quiet
little
kid
but
now
he
seems
to
be
obsessed
with
sports.
4．His
cakes
were
so
tasty(taste)
that
he
sold
them
in
dozens.
5．The
children
fell
on
the
food
and
ate
it
greedily
(greedy)．
6．I
could
hear
their
voice,
but
I
couldn't
make
out
what
they
are
saying.
7．Fluency
in
spoken
English
is
a
major
requirement
(require)．
8．Most
of
them
live
in
grassland
and
have
no
fixed
(fix)
home.
9．Children
should
learn
above
all
how
to
observe
good
manners(manner)at
table.
10．Though
they
are
twins，they
have
little
in
common.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．第一次见到她时，他就被她的美丽打动了。
The
first
time
he
saw
her，he
was
struck
by
her
beauty.
2．他上周的确给你发电子邮件了。
He
did
send
an
e?mail
to
you
last
week.
3．怪不得她们长得像，她们是姐妹。
It's
no
wonder
that/No
wonder
they
look
similar；they
are
sisters.
4．是妈妈承诺要把我送到最好的中学。
It
was
my
mother
who/that
made
me
a
promise
to
send
me
to
the
best
middle
school.
5．对人指指点点是不礼貌的。
It's
bad
manners
to
point
at
people.
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