河南省2019-2020学年高一上学期期末英语试卷精选汇编：七选五专题
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| 名称 | 河南省2019-2020学年高一上学期期末英语试卷精选汇编：七选五专题 |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2020-12-20 18:41:00 | ||
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七选五专题
河南省洛阳市2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sugar art is an art about using sugar to create complex (复杂的）shapes, scenes (场面） and patterns. Artisans (手艺人)at the top of their field even attend competitions. 36 Exhibitions of sugar art appear especially during the winter holiday season. And the exhibits at these events can be exciting.
37 Sugar art has been around for centuries, developing in different parts of the world. As noted in Harold McGee’s book On Food and Cooking，sugar art likely dates as far back as 4,000 B. C，when islanders in Papua New Guinea cut sugarcane (甘蔗)for its juice. He also noted that the first candy recipe (食谱）was found in an Egyptian tomb and written around 3,500 B.C.
In order to do sugar art, people need training in working with sugar. Many skills can be used for this art. All of these skills require skills and practice. Besides, sugar can be very difficult to work with and sometimes dangerous. 38
A skilled sugar art artisan can create different shapes using sugar, including animals and flowers. But sugar creations can go bad quickly. 39 Besides, many sugar creations are easy to break. The easily going-bad nature of sugar is one of the things about sugar which attract some artisans, as the creations are designed to be enjoyed for a short period of time only. Some people specialize in sugar creations that can be eaten, such as decorations for cakes. Others may use stabilizers (稳定剂）and they are not safe to eat. 40 Sugar art schools sometimes hold an exhibition of stabilized sugar creations, with students working together to build a scene entirely out of sugar.
A. Sugar art has a long history.
B. Sugar art is different from other art forms.
C. So sugar art beginners had better receive training.
D. But they can make more long-lasting sugar creations.
E. They want to test skills in competitions against others.
F. Sugar art usually uses a combination of the following skills.
G. In high temperatures, the shapes of the sugar creations will change.
【解析】
36．E． 推理判断题．根据前文 Artisans （手艺人）at the top of their field even attend competitions．在他们的领域顶端的工匠（手艺人）甚至参加比赛．可知他们想在与别人的比赛中测试技能；故选E
37．A． 推理判断题．根据后文Sugar art has been around for centuries， developing in different parts of the world．糖艺术已经存在了几个世纪，在世界不同的地方发展．可知糖果艺术有着悠久的历史；故选A．
38．C． 推理判断题．根据前文All of these skills require skills and practice． Besides， sugar can be very difficult to work with and sometimes dangerous． 此外，糖可能很难使用，有时是危险的．可知 所以糖艺初学者最好接受培训；故选C．
39．G． 推理判断题．根据前文 But sugar creations can go bad quickly．但是糖的创造会很快变坏． 可知在高温下，糖的形状会发生变化；故选G．
40．D． 推理判断题．根据前文 Others may use stabilizers （稳定剂）and they are not safe to eat．其他人可能会使用稳定剂，而且它们食用不安全．可知但它们可以制造出更持久的糖制品；故选D．
本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了糖艺术是一种利用糖来创造复杂形状、场景和图案的艺术，它的历史悠久．
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子．解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近七的词），选出最符合语境的句子．
河南省驻马店市2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A famous saying goes： Don't judge a book by its cover． It reminds us that when deciding its value (36) ． This is what the Love my Body movement is all about． Its message is that we should value ourselves for who we are．
But it's easier said than done． Many people still don't feel confident in themselves and their appearance． (37) ？
Not comparing your body to others' is a good first step． An expert points out that comparing only forms a standard（标准）we think we need to reach， and if we fail， it will lead to our feelings of disappointment．
(38) When someone says something nice， accept it happily - don't push it away or play it down． And praise others too． If you think someone looks nice， or someone has a good idea， tell them． It can lift them up．
(39) - walking， yoga， playing sport or otherwise． "You can be a great human without thinking about your shape or size，" says Esther Field， another famous expert． "After knee operation，I attended the gym and realized how strong and able my body was， even though it was fat． So thank it very much．"
Finally， the only person who can truly affect your body positivity is you． (40) - but don't give up， you will succeed sooner or later． Remember that everyone is short of confidence sometimes． And as David Fadd says "don't feel sorry for who you are and what you want as a person． Love what you look like．"
A． Learn to take praise
B． something's appearance should not be the most important thing
C．So what can a person do to improve the love of their own body
D．a book's cover is not important
E．Thank your body for what it can do
F．So how self-respect and body confidence problems affect everyone
G．Becoming comfortable with yourself is unlikely to be done one night．
【解析】
36．B． 推理判断题．根据前文Don't judge a book by its cover． It reminds us that when deciding its value不要以封面来评判一本书．它提醒我们，当决定它的价值时，它会提醒我们；可知 外表不应该是最重要的；故选B
37．C． 推理判断题．根据前文But it's easier said than done． Many people still don't feel confident in themselves and their appearance．但说起来容易做起来难．许多人仍然对自己和外表不自信．可知那么一个人能做些什么来提高对自己身体的爱；故选C．
38．A． 推理判断题．根据后文When someone says something nice， accept it happily - don't push it away or play it down． 当有人说好话时，要高兴地接受，不要推开或贬低，也要赞美别人．可知学会接受表扬；故选A．
39．E． 推理判断题．根据后文After knee operation，I attended the gym and realized how strong and able my body was， even though it was fat． So thank it very much．膝盖手术后，我参加了健身房，我意识到我的身体是多么的强壮和强壮，尽管它很胖．所以非常感谢．可知感谢你的身体所能做的一切；故选E．
40．G． 推理判断题．根据文章后文but don't give up， you will succeed sooner or later．但不要放弃，你迟早会成功的． 可知对自己感到舒服是不可能有一天晚上完成的；故选G．
本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了在决定东西的价值时，外表不是最重要的；这就是爱我的身体运动的意义所在，我们应该为我们是谁而珍惜自己．
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子．解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近七的词），选出最符合语境的句子．
河南开封市五县联考2019-2020学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Simple ways to improve your written English
Many people think it is really difficult to improve their written English. Don't worry, though. Here are some simple steps that you can take to improve your written English.
·Increase your vocabulary(词汇)
To express yourself clearly, you need a good active vocabulary. That's not just being able to know lots of words-it means actually being able to use them correctly. 16
Tip: When you learn a new word, try to learn all the forms of that word.
· 17
People often say that we learn to write best by reading. Reading in English is useful in many ways. It is a great way to get an idea of the different styles of writing and see how to use words appropriately.
Tip: Choose books or articles that interest you. 18 Read each text several times to make sure you understand how to use new words and expressions in the text.
·Improve your grammar
Grammar is very important because it improves the quality(质量)of your writing.
Tip: 19 The first time, look for general mistakes and the second time look for mistakes with the particular grammar point you are studying at the moment.
·Just do it!
The best way to improve your writing is to get a pen and paper and write. Be prepared to write several versions(版本)of each text. 20
A. Know your readers.
B. Read widely and often.
C. Always check your writing twice.
D. Remember, practice makes perfect!
E. Learning shouldn't be boring.
F. Use simple languages and shorter sentences to show your ideas.
G. Do this by learning new words with example sentences, not just word lists.
16-20.GBECD
河南省洛阳市汝阳县2020-2021学年高一英语上学期联考试题
第二节 七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Our real disabilities come from the inside. All of us will meet with obstacles(障碍)in our life. 36 Here are my tips for how to overcome any obstacle that life may put in front of you:
Stay focused on the positives instead of the negatives. No matter what obstacles have come my way, staying positive has allowed me to overcome them. When I was in tenth grade, I had to miss 29 days of school in order to have major back surgery, where seven vertebrae(脊椎)were removed due to spinal cord compression(脊髓压迫症). I knew that the back surgery was important and I found a way to make up the school work that I had missed. 37
Don't ever give up. When I first moved out to Los Angeles after growing up in Boston, I went on one hundred job interviews before starting my current position. If I wasn't right for those one hundred positions, I knew there still had to be an opportunity out there for me.
38 As soon as I wake up in the morning, I encounter a new challenge-whether it's trying to reach something high in the kitchen or volunteering to participate in a picked lunch at work. As long as you try, that's all that matters in the end.
Ask yourself if you're happy each, day. If there's something that's making you unhappy, you should find a way to make change. 39 Now I'm more cautious of the people with whom I surround myself.
Smile. A smile goes a long way. Whenever people are staring or laughing at me for whatever reason, keeping a smile on my face causes them to wonder why I don't react. 40 If they look like they're struggling, try to help them out. Take the chance to learn from them.
Disability can only be found in the way you think…and life is only as hard as you make it.
A. How can we do?
B. I always set my own goals.
C. Don't compare yourself to others.
D. Challenge yourself and try new things every day.
E. I find myself unhappy whenever I'm surrounded by negative people.
F. Next time you're out and about, try to find someone to smile at and say hello to.
G. Staying positive allowed me to keep up with my classmates and graduate on time.
河南省商丘市第一高级中学2019-2020学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The art of conversation takes practice, but it’s not as hard as you might think. 36
Be around confident people. Being around confident people makes you feel good. The other person’s enthusiasm makes all the conversation participants feel confident and comfortable.
37 If it’s someone who you work with or go to school with, look at the department website, or see if the person is on any special networks before talking to him for the first time. The information you get can be a good starting point for conversations.
Ask questions. What do they like to do? What sort of things have they done in their lives? What is happening to them now? What did they do yesterday or last weekend? 38 However, try to space out your questions or they’ll feel like you are interrogating(审问) them, which is very bad and closes off friendships.
Listen. 39 Make movements to indicate that you are still listening. If you listen well, the other person’s statements will suggest questions for you to ask. Allow the other person to do most of the talking. They will often not realize that it was they who did most of the talking, and you get credit for being a good conversationalist.
Know when to end the conversation. Even the best conversations will eventually run out of steam or be ended by interruption. Smile if you are leaving, tell them it was nice to talk to them, and say goodbye. 40
A. Listen carefully to what is being said.
B. Ending on a positive note will leave a good impression.
C. Ask as many questions as you can think of, including their age, income and marriage.
D. With some patience and these steps, you can learn to relax and enjoy a great conversation.
E. Find out about the person you will be talking to before you actually talk to him, if you can.
F. Take a special course on making conversations so that you can communicate with others better.
G. Identify things about them that you might be interested in hearing about, and politely ask questions.
36-40、DEGAB
河南省洛阳市2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sugar art is an art about using sugar to create complex (复杂的）shapes, scenes (场面） and patterns. Artisans (手艺人)at the top of their field even attend competitions. 36 Exhibitions of sugar art appear especially during the winter holiday season. And the exhibits at these events can be exciting.
37 Sugar art has been around for centuries, developing in different parts of the world. As noted in Harold McGee’s book On Food and Cooking，sugar art likely dates as far back as 4,000 B. C，when islanders in Papua New Guinea cut sugarcane (甘蔗)for its juice. He also noted that the first candy recipe (食谱）was found in an Egyptian tomb and written around 3,500 B.C.
In order to do sugar art, people need training in working with sugar. Many skills can be used for this art. All of these skills require skills and practice. Besides, sugar can be very difficult to work with and sometimes dangerous. 38
A skilled sugar art artisan can create different shapes using sugar, including animals and flowers. But sugar creations can go bad quickly. 39 Besides, many sugar creations are easy to break. The easily going-bad nature of sugar is one of the things about sugar which attract some artisans, as the creations are designed to be enjoyed for a short period of time only. Some people specialize in sugar creations that can be eaten, such as decorations for cakes. Others may use stabilizers (稳定剂）and they are not safe to eat. 40 Sugar art schools sometimes hold an exhibition of stabilized sugar creations, with students working together to build a scene entirely out of sugar.
A. Sugar art has a long history.
B. Sugar art is different from other art forms.
C. So sugar art beginners had better receive training.
D. But they can make more long-lasting sugar creations.
E. They want to test skills in competitions against others.
F. Sugar art usually uses a combination of the following skills.
G. In high temperatures, the shapes of the sugar creations will change.
【解析】
36．E． 推理判断题．根据前文 Artisans （手艺人）at the top of their field even attend competitions．在他们的领域顶端的工匠（手艺人）甚至参加比赛．可知他们想在与别人的比赛中测试技能；故选E
37．A． 推理判断题．根据后文Sugar art has been around for centuries， developing in different parts of the world．糖艺术已经存在了几个世纪，在世界不同的地方发展．可知糖果艺术有着悠久的历史；故选A．
38．C． 推理判断题．根据前文All of these skills require skills and practice． Besides， sugar can be very difficult to work with and sometimes dangerous． 此外，糖可能很难使用，有时是危险的．可知 所以糖艺初学者最好接受培训；故选C．
39．G． 推理判断题．根据前文 But sugar creations can go bad quickly．但是糖的创造会很快变坏． 可知在高温下，糖的形状会发生变化；故选G．
40．D． 推理判断题．根据前文 Others may use stabilizers （稳定剂）and they are not safe to eat．其他人可能会使用稳定剂，而且它们食用不安全．可知但它们可以制造出更持久的糖制品；故选D．
本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了糖艺术是一种利用糖来创造复杂形状、场景和图案的艺术，它的历史悠久．
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子．解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近七的词），选出最符合语境的句子．
河南省驻马店市2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A famous saying goes： Don't judge a book by its cover． It reminds us that when deciding its value (36) ． This is what the Love my Body movement is all about． Its message is that we should value ourselves for who we are．
But it's easier said than done． Many people still don't feel confident in themselves and their appearance． (37) ？
Not comparing your body to others' is a good first step． An expert points out that comparing only forms a standard（标准）we think we need to reach， and if we fail， it will lead to our feelings of disappointment．
(38) When someone says something nice， accept it happily - don't push it away or play it down． And praise others too． If you think someone looks nice， or someone has a good idea， tell them． It can lift them up．
(39) - walking， yoga， playing sport or otherwise． "You can be a great human without thinking about your shape or size，" says Esther Field， another famous expert． "After knee operation，I attended the gym and realized how strong and able my body was， even though it was fat． So thank it very much．"
Finally， the only person who can truly affect your body positivity is you． (40) - but don't give up， you will succeed sooner or later． Remember that everyone is short of confidence sometimes． And as David Fadd says "don't feel sorry for who you are and what you want as a person． Love what you look like．"
A． Learn to take praise
B． something's appearance should not be the most important thing
C．So what can a person do to improve the love of their own body
D．a book's cover is not important
E．Thank your body for what it can do
F．So how self-respect and body confidence problems affect everyone
G．Becoming comfortable with yourself is unlikely to be done one night．
【解析】
36．B． 推理判断题．根据前文Don't judge a book by its cover． It reminds us that when deciding its value不要以封面来评判一本书．它提醒我们，当决定它的价值时，它会提醒我们；可知 外表不应该是最重要的；故选B
37．C． 推理判断题．根据前文But it's easier said than done． Many people still don't feel confident in themselves and their appearance．但说起来容易做起来难．许多人仍然对自己和外表不自信．可知那么一个人能做些什么来提高对自己身体的爱；故选C．
38．A． 推理判断题．根据后文When someone says something nice， accept it happily - don't push it away or play it down． 当有人说好话时，要高兴地接受，不要推开或贬低，也要赞美别人．可知学会接受表扬；故选A．
39．E． 推理判断题．根据后文After knee operation，I attended the gym and realized how strong and able my body was， even though it was fat． So thank it very much．膝盖手术后，我参加了健身房，我意识到我的身体是多么的强壮和强壮，尽管它很胖．所以非常感谢．可知感谢你的身体所能做的一切；故选E．
40．G． 推理判断题．根据文章后文but don't give up， you will succeed sooner or later．但不要放弃，你迟早会成功的． 可知对自己感到舒服是不可能有一天晚上完成的；故选G．
本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了在决定东西的价值时，外表不是最重要的；这就是爱我的身体运动的意义所在，我们应该为我们是谁而珍惜自己．
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子．解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近七的词），选出最符合语境的句子．
河南开封市五县联考2019-2020学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Simple ways to improve your written English
Many people think it is really difficult to improve their written English. Don't worry, though. Here are some simple steps that you can take to improve your written English.
·Increase your vocabulary(词汇)
To express yourself clearly, you need a good active vocabulary. That's not just being able to know lots of words-it means actually being able to use them correctly. 16
Tip: When you learn a new word, try to learn all the forms of that word.
· 17
People often say that we learn to write best by reading. Reading in English is useful in many ways. It is a great way to get an idea of the different styles of writing and see how to use words appropriately.
Tip: Choose books or articles that interest you. 18 Read each text several times to make sure you understand how to use new words and expressions in the text.
·Improve your grammar
Grammar is very important because it improves the quality(质量)of your writing.
Tip: 19 The first time, look for general mistakes and the second time look for mistakes with the particular grammar point you are studying at the moment.
·Just do it!
The best way to improve your writing is to get a pen and paper and write. Be prepared to write several versions(版本)of each text. 20
A. Know your readers.
B. Read widely and often.
C. Always check your writing twice.
D. Remember, practice makes perfect!
E. Learning shouldn't be boring.
F. Use simple languages and shorter sentences to show your ideas.
G. Do this by learning new words with example sentences, not just word lists.
16-20.GBECD
河南省洛阳市汝阳县2020-2021学年高一英语上学期联考试题
第二节 七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Our real disabilities come from the inside. All of us will meet with obstacles(障碍)in our life. 36 Here are my tips for how to overcome any obstacle that life may put in front of you:
Stay focused on the positives instead of the negatives. No matter what obstacles have come my way, staying positive has allowed me to overcome them. When I was in tenth grade, I had to miss 29 days of school in order to have major back surgery, where seven vertebrae(脊椎)were removed due to spinal cord compression(脊髓压迫症). I knew that the back surgery was important and I found a way to make up the school work that I had missed. 37
Don't ever give up. When I first moved out to Los Angeles after growing up in Boston, I went on one hundred job interviews before starting my current position. If I wasn't right for those one hundred positions, I knew there still had to be an opportunity out there for me.
38 As soon as I wake up in the morning, I encounter a new challenge-whether it's trying to reach something high in the kitchen or volunteering to participate in a picked lunch at work. As long as you try, that's all that matters in the end.
Ask yourself if you're happy each, day. If there's something that's making you unhappy, you should find a way to make change. 39 Now I'm more cautious of the people with whom I surround myself.
Smile. A smile goes a long way. Whenever people are staring or laughing at me for whatever reason, keeping a smile on my face causes them to wonder why I don't react. 40 If they look like they're struggling, try to help them out. Take the chance to learn from them.
Disability can only be found in the way you think…and life is only as hard as you make it.
A. How can we do?
B. I always set my own goals.
C. Don't compare yourself to others.
D. Challenge yourself and try new things every day.
E. I find myself unhappy whenever I'm surrounded by negative people.
F. Next time you're out and about, try to find someone to smile at and say hello to.
G. Staying positive allowed me to keep up with my classmates and graduate on time.
河南省商丘市第一高级中学2019-2020学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The art of conversation takes practice, but it’s not as hard as you might think. 36
Be around confident people. Being around confident people makes you feel good. The other person’s enthusiasm makes all the conversation participants feel confident and comfortable.
37 If it’s someone who you work with or go to school with, look at the department website, or see if the person is on any special networks before talking to him for the first time. The information you get can be a good starting point for conversations.
Ask questions. What do they like to do? What sort of things have they done in their lives? What is happening to them now? What did they do yesterday or last weekend? 38 However, try to space out your questions or they’ll feel like you are interrogating(审问) them, which is very bad and closes off friendships.
Listen. 39 Make movements to indicate that you are still listening. If you listen well, the other person’s statements will suggest questions for you to ask. Allow the other person to do most of the talking. They will often not realize that it was they who did most of the talking, and you get credit for being a good conversationalist.
Know when to end the conversation. Even the best conversations will eventually run out of steam or be ended by interruption. Smile if you are leaving, tell them it was nice to talk to them, and say goodbye. 40
A. Listen carefully to what is being said.
B. Ending on a positive note will leave a good impression.
C. Ask as many questions as you can think of, including their age, income and marriage.
D. With some patience and these steps, you can learn to relax and enjoy a great conversation.
E. Find out about the person you will be talking to before you actually talk to him, if you can.
F. Take a special course on making conversations so that you can communicate with others better.
G. Identify things about them that you might be interested in hearing about, and politely ask questions.
36-40、DEGAB