河南省2019-2020学年高一上学期期末英语试卷精选汇编：语法填空专题
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| 名称 | 河南省2019-2020学年高一上学期期末英语试卷精选汇编：语法填空专题 |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2020-12-20 18:41:33 | ||
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语法填空专题
河南省洛阳市2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Our science teacher asked us to tell our ideas for scientific experiments we would like to do in space 61 Monday. To our surprise, hundreds of us sent in brilliant ideas. Yesterday, our teacher invited two students, Wang Wei and Li Tao, to explain their space 62 (experiment) to us.
Wang Wei was interested in carrying out a small experiment about ants in space. How interesting! You know, ants like 63 (dig) holes. But he couldn't really think of 64 good reason for doing that. Maybe he could learn about gravity. And that’s what he thought. But then Li Tao had a better idea. He likes silkworms very much. One day, 65 he was feeding them and watching them eat, he 66 (sudden) wondered what would happen if they 67 (live) in space. How long would they live? Could they still make silk? What kind of silk would they make? He thought that was a great idea too, so he decided to do that.
Silkworms are of high 68(valuable) in China. We think it is very meaningful to find out more about them. Maybe they will produce 69(good) silk in space.
After we had heard 70(they) ideas, we all couldn’t wait to share our ideas for space experiments.
【解析】
1． on．考查介词，具体的某一天前面使用介词on，故填on．
2． experiments．考查名词，他们两个人的实验，使用名词复数，故填experiments．
3． digging．考查非谓语，like doing sth：喜欢做某事，故填digging．
4． a．考查介词，想到一个好的原因，表示泛指，故填a．
5． when．考查连词，引导时间状语从句，当他喂食的时候，故填when．
6． suddenly．考查副词，修饰动词wonder，故填suddenly．
7． lived．考查动词，结合上下文使用一般过去时，如果它们住在太空，故填lived．
8． value．考查名词，be of high value：价值高，故填value．
9． better．考查比较级，在太空产生更好的蚕丝，故填better．
10． their．考查代词，他们的想法，修饰名词，使用形容词性物主代词，故填their．
文章介绍了两个同学的太空实验．
考查语法填空．语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析．要解决好语法填空，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而答对题目．
河南省驻马店市2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
Doing housework can make us keep life in order and get some exercise． As for me， I learn and get a lot (61) （much） than that．
I used to be lazy at home． Seeing this， my mother came up with (62) idea - I have to earn my pocket money by (63) （do） housework．
It changed me a lot． I have to manage my time to balance（平衡）schoolwork (64) house- work． For example， when I can't work (65) a math problem， I prefer to sweep the floor or tidy up my room (66) （clear） my mind． I will make a good plan for every coin I earn． I keep an account （账 目）to check (67) something is worth buying． Once my mother told me to buy some toiletries （洗漱用 品）．I (68) （quick） made a list， compared prices and (69) （buy） products that were on sale． I now have a habit of managing money and I know it's great (70) my mother to look after my family so well!
This is how I learn and get from doing housework - it's a skill that lasts a lifetime．
【解析】
61． more．考查比较级．此处表示"对我来说，我学到了很多，得到了更多"，根据后面的than可知这里要用much的比较级more．
62． an．考查冠词．此处表示"提出一个想法"，因此用不定冠词an修饰idea．
63． doing．考查动名词．by是介词，后面跟动名词作宾语．
64． and．考查连词．句意：我必须管理好我的时间来平衡功课和家务，由此可知这里要用并列连词and．
65． out．考查介词及固定短语．work out意为"计算出，解出（数学题答案）"，因此填介词out．
66． to clear．考查不定式．通过分析可知这里用不定式作目的状语．
67． whether/if．考查连词．句意：我开了一个帐户，检查有没有值得买的东西， 这里是一个宾语从句，结合语境可知此处表示"是否"，因此填whether/if．
68． quickly．考查副词．此处用副词修饰动词短语made a list．
69． bought．考查时态．根据and前面的made以及compared可知这里是表示几个动作的连续使用，因此这里也要用一般过去时．
70． for．考查介词．句意：我现在有理财的习惯，我知道母亲能照顾好我的家庭是件好事，这里是固定句型it's +adj．+for sb． to do sth．其中it是形式主语，因此这里填介词for表示"对某人来说"．
本文以作者自身经历说明了做家务能使我们生活井然有序并得到锻炼．
考查语法填空．语法填空主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形式填空．做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识．本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等．因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识．
河南开封市五县联考2019-2020学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Among all kinds of music, pop music is my favorite. 41 originated(起源)in Britain and 42 (perform) by such 43 (artist) as the Beatles, the Rolling Stones. Abba, and so on. Pop music has an interesting development. 1960s and 1970s saw 44 great number of important changes in 45 (popularity) music, for example, 46 (develop) of a number of new styles. I think pop music can not only help relax pressure in daily life, 47 express our feeling, 48 (much) easily sometimes. To my delight, pop music nowadays has deepened 49 (it) to carry more meanings, 50 (pay) more attention to social issues.
河南省洛阳市汝阳县2020-2021学年高一英语上学期联考试题
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Researchers from China's 32nd scientific expedition(考察)to the Antarctic discovered a 1,000 kilometre-long canyon under 61 Antarctic ice sheet. It is now the largest known canyon(峡谷)on the earth's surface.
Discovered near the Princess Elizabeth Land, the canyon is over 1,000 kilometres in 62 (long) and 1,500 metres in depth. The maximum width at the top of the canyon is 26.5 kilometres. This is the first time that any large canyon 63 (find) in the region.
According to data 64 (collect)on the site, Chinese scientists have made three major scientific discoveries there, said Sun Bo, vice director of China's 32nd Antarctic expedition team.
The first big discovery is the 65 (world) largest canyon, which was beneath an Antarctic ice sheet near the Princess Elizabeth Land.
The second big discovery is 66 there are numerous subglacial lakes and subglacial water channels, also beneath the Antarctic ice sheet. These lakes and bodies of water are interconnected. The width of one of the 67 (lake) reaches 26.5 kilometres. This discovery will play an important role 68 future research.
The third key finding is that the temperature of deep ice in Princess Elizabeth Land is 69 (clear) higher than in other regions, which makes it easier for ice to melt, 70 (mean)that lakes and other water systems form more easily.
河南省商丘市第一高级中学2019-2020学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At high altitudes（海拔）, roads can be 61 bad condition in big mountains. Let me tell you something about one road at 3,500 meters high in Lapaz. The most 62 (danger) thing is that there is a bend（弯道）where two vehicles from opposite 63 (direction) can’t see each other.
To our astonishment, at the bend of the road 64 (stand) a man with a large circular board, which is red on one side and green on the other, working 65 a volunteer. His name is Timeteo and thanks to him, the 66 (dead) rate has fallen. Before he volunteered to direct the traffic, he 67 (do) lots of jobs. How much do you think Timeteo receives from doing it? Nearly nothing. Only a few drivers give him some tips, which is just enough for him 68 (live) on. Most of them just pass by, 69 (take) the human traffic signal for granted. The reason 70 he does it like this is that he feels it is his mission（使命）in life to help others.
语法填空：
61. in 62. dangerous 63. directions 64. stands 65. as
66. death 67. had done 68. to live 69. taking 70. why
河南省洛阳市2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Our science teacher asked us to tell our ideas for scientific experiments we would like to do in space 61 Monday. To our surprise, hundreds of us sent in brilliant ideas. Yesterday, our teacher invited two students, Wang Wei and Li Tao, to explain their space 62 (experiment) to us.
Wang Wei was interested in carrying out a small experiment about ants in space. How interesting! You know, ants like 63 (dig) holes. But he couldn't really think of 64 good reason for doing that. Maybe he could learn about gravity. And that’s what he thought. But then Li Tao had a better idea. He likes silkworms very much. One day, 65 he was feeding them and watching them eat, he 66 (sudden) wondered what would happen if they 67 (live) in space. How long would they live? Could they still make silk? What kind of silk would they make? He thought that was a great idea too, so he decided to do that.
Silkworms are of high 68(valuable) in China. We think it is very meaningful to find out more about them. Maybe they will produce 69(good) silk in space.
After we had heard 70(they) ideas, we all couldn’t wait to share our ideas for space experiments.
【解析】
1． on．考查介词，具体的某一天前面使用介词on，故填on．
2． experiments．考查名词，他们两个人的实验，使用名词复数，故填experiments．
3． digging．考查非谓语，like doing sth：喜欢做某事，故填digging．
4． a．考查介词，想到一个好的原因，表示泛指，故填a．
5． when．考查连词，引导时间状语从句，当他喂食的时候，故填when．
6． suddenly．考查副词，修饰动词wonder，故填suddenly．
7． lived．考查动词，结合上下文使用一般过去时，如果它们住在太空，故填lived．
8． value．考查名词，be of high value：价值高，故填value．
9． better．考查比较级，在太空产生更好的蚕丝，故填better．
10． their．考查代词，他们的想法，修饰名词，使用形容词性物主代词，故填their．
文章介绍了两个同学的太空实验．
考查语法填空．语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析．要解决好语法填空，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而答对题目．
河南省驻马店市2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
Doing housework can make us keep life in order and get some exercise． As for me， I learn and get a lot (61) （much） than that．
I used to be lazy at home． Seeing this， my mother came up with (62) idea - I have to earn my pocket money by (63) （do） housework．
It changed me a lot． I have to manage my time to balance（平衡）schoolwork (64) house- work． For example， when I can't work (65) a math problem， I prefer to sweep the floor or tidy up my room (66) （clear） my mind． I will make a good plan for every coin I earn． I keep an account （账 目）to check (67) something is worth buying． Once my mother told me to buy some toiletries （洗漱用 品）．I (68) （quick） made a list， compared prices and (69) （buy） products that were on sale． I now have a habit of managing money and I know it's great (70) my mother to look after my family so well!
This is how I learn and get from doing housework - it's a skill that lasts a lifetime．
【解析】
61． more．考查比较级．此处表示"对我来说，我学到了很多，得到了更多"，根据后面的than可知这里要用much的比较级more．
62． an．考查冠词．此处表示"提出一个想法"，因此用不定冠词an修饰idea．
63． doing．考查动名词．by是介词，后面跟动名词作宾语．
64． and．考查连词．句意：我必须管理好我的时间来平衡功课和家务，由此可知这里要用并列连词and．
65． out．考查介词及固定短语．work out意为"计算出，解出（数学题答案）"，因此填介词out．
66． to clear．考查不定式．通过分析可知这里用不定式作目的状语．
67． whether/if．考查连词．句意：我开了一个帐户，检查有没有值得买的东西， 这里是一个宾语从句，结合语境可知此处表示"是否"，因此填whether/if．
68． quickly．考查副词．此处用副词修饰动词短语made a list．
69． bought．考查时态．根据and前面的made以及compared可知这里是表示几个动作的连续使用，因此这里也要用一般过去时．
70． for．考查介词．句意：我现在有理财的习惯，我知道母亲能照顾好我的家庭是件好事，这里是固定句型it's +adj．+for sb． to do sth．其中it是形式主语，因此这里填介词for表示"对某人来说"．
本文以作者自身经历说明了做家务能使我们生活井然有序并得到锻炼．
考查语法填空．语法填空主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形式填空．做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识．本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等．因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识．
河南开封市五县联考2019-2020学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Among all kinds of music, pop music is my favorite. 41 originated(起源)in Britain and 42 (perform) by such 43 (artist) as the Beatles, the Rolling Stones. Abba, and so on. Pop music has an interesting development. 1960s and 1970s saw 44 great number of important changes in 45 (popularity) music, for example, 46 (develop) of a number of new styles. I think pop music can not only help relax pressure in daily life, 47 express our feeling, 48 (much) easily sometimes. To my delight, pop music nowadays has deepened 49 (it) to carry more meanings, 50 (pay) more attention to social issues.
河南省洛阳市汝阳县2020-2021学年高一英语上学期联考试题
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Researchers from China's 32nd scientific expedition(考察)to the Antarctic discovered a 1,000 kilometre-long canyon under 61 Antarctic ice sheet. It is now the largest known canyon(峡谷)on the earth's surface.
Discovered near the Princess Elizabeth Land, the canyon is over 1,000 kilometres in 62 (long) and 1,500 metres in depth. The maximum width at the top of the canyon is 26.5 kilometres. This is the first time that any large canyon 63 (find) in the region.
According to data 64 (collect)on the site, Chinese scientists have made three major scientific discoveries there, said Sun Bo, vice director of China's 32nd Antarctic expedition team.
The first big discovery is the 65 (world) largest canyon, which was beneath an Antarctic ice sheet near the Princess Elizabeth Land.
The second big discovery is 66 there are numerous subglacial lakes and subglacial water channels, also beneath the Antarctic ice sheet. These lakes and bodies of water are interconnected. The width of one of the 67 (lake) reaches 26.5 kilometres. This discovery will play an important role 68 future research.
The third key finding is that the temperature of deep ice in Princess Elizabeth Land is 69 (clear) higher than in other regions, which makes it easier for ice to melt, 70 (mean)that lakes and other water systems form more easily.
河南省商丘市第一高级中学2019-2020学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At high altitudes（海拔）, roads can be 61 bad condition in big mountains. Let me tell you something about one road at 3,500 meters high in Lapaz. The most 62 (danger) thing is that there is a bend（弯道）where two vehicles from opposite 63 (direction) can’t see each other.
To our astonishment, at the bend of the road 64 (stand) a man with a large circular board, which is red on one side and green on the other, working 65 a volunteer. His name is Timeteo and thanks to him, the 66 (dead) rate has fallen. Before he volunteered to direct the traffic, he 67 (do) lots of jobs. How much do you think Timeteo receives from doing it? Nearly nothing. Only a few drivers give him some tips, which is just enough for him 68 (live) on. Most of them just pass by, 69 (take) the human traffic signal for granted. The reason 70 he does it like this is that he feels it is his mission（使命）in life to help others.
语法填空：
61. in 62. dangerous 63. directions 64. stands 65. as
66. death 67. had done 68. to live 69. taking 70. why