河南省2019-2020学年高一上学期期末英语试卷精选汇编：完形填空专题

完形填空专题
河南省洛阳市2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分)
第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last Saturday，I decided to visit my cousin in Ithaca. It was a 9-hour journey by bus to my 41.
The first 42 of the journey spanned (跨越）about six hours. Then, I had to 43 to another bus, which spanned about three hours. 44，my first bus got delayed (延误)by two hours. 45 ，I missed my second bus and had to wait for a 46 of hours until I could take the next bus. It was 6: 00 pm when I waited for the bus. I called my cousin to tell him about the delay and 47 that it might be midnight when I reached home.
While I was on 48 ，I did not realize that there was a lady standing close by，listening to my 49 I also couldn’t have 50 that what was about to follow would have a deep 51 on me.
When I 52，the lady came close to me and we got into a conversation. She asked me about my journey. When she learned that it had already been a long and 53 day for me, she took out some snacks and 54 them to me. This was a kind act and I felt thankful; however, that was not all that I would 55 that evening.
As I 56 my conversation with her, I learned that she was from a 57 background. This made my heart sink (下沉)not out of sadness 58 out of humbleness(谦卑）.I realized how true and kind an act of giving is when one 59 away what another needs. As I stood beside this 60 lady, I found myself feeling a lot. The strongest feelings were gratitude (感激）and the need to give up my own selfishness.
41. A. hometown B. station C. apartment D. destination
42. A. mile B. scenery C. leg D. sight
43. A. refer B. switch C. move D. skip
44. A. Unfortunately B. Rapidly C. Obviously D. Unmercifully
45. A. At times B. In other words C. As a result D. In conclusion
46. A. set B. pair C. couple D. series
47. A. discovered B. emphasized C. expressed D. added
48. A. duty B. trip C. holiday D. call
49. A. conversation B. discussion C. performance D. suggestion
50. A. informed B. imagined C. noticed D. planned
51. A. impression B. understanding C. wish D. belief
52. A. hung up B. hung on C. picked up D. picked out
53. A. valuable B. realistic C. tiring D. meaningful
54. A. lent B. ordered C. packed D. offered
55. A. relate B. feel C. transform D. entertain
56. A. rejected B. continued C. arranged D. finished
57. A. foreign B. poor C. rich D. good
58. A. or B. and C. so D. but
59. A. takes B. puts C. gives D. keeps
60. A. generous B. creative C. popular D. elegant
【解析】
（41）D 考查名词．A． hometown家乡； B． station车站； C． apartment公寓； D． destination目的地；乘公共汽车到目的地要9个小时．故选D．
（42）C 考查名词．A． mile里； B． scenery景色； C． leg腿，步伐； D． sight视力；旅程的第一段跨越了大约六个小时．此处用leg 表示旅途的第一步．故选C．
（43）B 考查动词．A． refer提到； B． switch转换； C． move移动； D． skip跳过；然后，我不得不换乘另一辆跨越了大约三个小时的公共汽车． switch to转换车．故选B．
（44）A 考查副词．A． Unfortunately不幸的是； B． Rapidly快速地； C． Obviously明显地； D． Unmercifully无情地；不幸的是，我的第一辆公共汽车延误了两个小时．根据"my first bus got delayed （延误）by two hours"可知是不幸的．故选A．
（45）C 考查介词短语．A． At times时常； B． In other words换句话说； C． As a result结果； D． In conclusion总结；结果，我错过了第二辆巴士．前后是因果关系．故选C．
（46）C 考查名词．A． set设置； B． pair双； C． couple一对； D． series一系列；不得不等几个小时，直到我可以坐下一辆巴士．a couple of几个．故选C．
（47）C 考查动词．A． discovered发现； B． emphasized强调； C． expressed表达； D． added补充；当时是下午六点当我等公共汽车的时候，我打电话给我的表弟告诉他晚点的事，说我到家的时候可能是午夜．此处只是表示"把晚点这件事告诉他"．故选C．
（48）D 考查名词．A． duty责任； B． trip旅途； C． holiday假日； D． call打电话；当我在打电话时，我没有意识到有一位女士站在旁边，听着我的谈话．故选D．
（49）A 考查名词．A． conversation谈话； B． discussion争论； C． performance表现； D． suggestion建议；当我在打电话时，我没有意识到有一位女士站在旁边，听着我的谈话．根据下文"When I （12），the ladycame close to me and we got into a conversation．"可知之前是在打电话．故选A．
（50）B 考查动词．A． informed通知； B． imagined想象； C． noticed注意到； D． planned计划；我也无法想象接下来的事情会给我留下深刻的印象．故选B．
（51）A 考查名词．A． impression印象； B． understanding理解； C． wish愿望； D． belief信仰；我也无法想象接下来的事情会给我留下深刻的印象．have a deep impression on sb给…留下深刻的印象．故选A．
（52）A 考查动词．A． hung up挂断； B． hung on坚持住； C． picked up捡起； D． picked out挑选；当我挂断电话时，那位女士走近我，我们聊了起来．根据下文"the ladycame close to me and we got into a conversation"可知他们开始聊天了，应该是挂断了电话．故选A．
（53）C 考查形容词．A． valuable有价值的； B． realistic现实的； C． tiring疲倦的； D． meaningful有意义的；当她得知这一天对我来说已经是漫长而疲惫的一天时，她拿出一些点心给我吃．这一天路程很长，又是换乘，又是晚点，肯定是很累的．故选C．
（54）D 考查动词．A． lent借； B． ordered命令； C． packed打包； D． offered提供；当她得知这一天对我来说已经是漫长而疲惫的一天时，她拿出一些点心给我吃．故选D．
（55）B 考查动词．A． relate相关； B． feel感觉； C． transform转换； D．entertain娱乐； 根据however，that was not all I were to （15）that evening可知，然而那并不是那晚作者感受到的全部，故答案为．故选B．
（56）B 考查动词．A． rejected拒绝； B． continued继续； C． arranged安排； D． finished完成；当我继续和她交谈时，我了解到她出身贫寒．根据下文" I learned that she was from a （17）background．"可知他们又继续谈话．故选B．
（57）B 考查形容词．A． foreign外国的； B． poor贫穷的； C． rich富有的； D． good好的； 根据下文"This made my heart sink （下沉）not out of sadness（18）out of humbleness（谦卑）．"可知作者最终知道了女士来自贫穷的家庭．故选B．
（58）D 考查连词．A． or或者； B． and 和；C． so因此； D． but但是；这使我的心沉下去，不是因为悲伤，而是因为谦卑．not…but不是…而是；故选D．
（59）C 考查动词．A． takes拿； B． puts放； C． gives给予； D． keeps保持；我意识到，当一个人把另一个人需要的东西给了别人时，这是多么真实和善良的一种施予行为．give away给予，赠送；故选C．
（60）A 考查形容词．A． generous慷慨的； B． creative有创造性的； C． popular流行的； D． elegant优雅的；当我站在这位慷慨的女士旁边时，我发现自己感受良多．根据上文"I realized how true and kind an act of giving is when one （19）away what another needs．"可知他很慷慨．故选A．
文章主要介绍了作者乘车去看望表兄的故事．作者在感恩节假期乘车去看望伊萨卡的表兄，中间需要在斯克兰转车，由于第一班车延迟了，也错过了第二班车．在斯克兰给表哥打电话时，作者碰到一个女士，他们开始聊天，她听到作者的故事后，把自己唯一的蛋糕给了作者，作者很感动．
做题之前，必须先浏览全文，了解短文的大意，这是非常重要的一个步骤．通过短文所提供的信息，借助语感及相关知识的推断，可以从整体上把握短文的轮廓．
完形填空题不同于单项填空题，单项填空题所给的是一个或两个句子，根据设空句或前后语境就可以选出答案．而完形填空题所给的是一篇意思完整的短文，答案的选择要联系整段或整篇文章．切勿为了省时而边看边填；否则，只会欲速则不达．许多地方看不下去，选择时或不解其意，或似懂非懂，从而举棋不定，这样不仅错误率高，而且费时费力．
河南省驻马店市2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
All through our life， we are learning new things all the time． When we learn something new ，it is important to be (41) and understand that only practice makes perfect and that it takes time and effort． This is (42) for sports， school subjects， and of course language learning． When we are small， we don't think about the (43) of learning something new． We just go right ahead and do it， sometimes with funny results． One (44) is when I was learning to paint． I was so careless that the paint got everywhere． But (45) getting angry， everyone was patient with me， (46) me and showing me how to hold the brush． After some time， I was able to paint (47) ．
This is an important (48) to learn when we learn another language． Many people (49) need one language， because their friends and family speak the same language． As a (50) ，when these people try to learn a new language， it is often more difficult for a number of (51) ． First？ they have no chance to (52) with the native speakers． And this will surely (53) he pace（speed）at which the language can be learned， because we all know the best way to learn a new language is to (54) yourself into a real atmosphere． Second， it is easier for the learners to lose interest because they have less chance to see their (55) ． Without this ability to see how much improvement has taken place， it is (56) for the learners to keep confident and interested．
It is (57) to learn something slowly，and then move at a pace which is (58) for the learner than to rush into learning too fast． It is a (59) I try to follow in my own teaching， and I hope my students will benefit（受益）from a teaching method which (60) them to learn at their own speed．
(41) A. careful B. excited C. patient D. honest
(42) A. true B. funny C. simple D. different
(43) A. pleasure B. importance C. advantage D. difficulty
(44) A. suggestion B. question C. example D. idea
(45) A. instead of B. because of C. except for D. along with
(46) A. promising B. encouraging C. answering D. ordering
(47) A. naturally B. suddenly C. properly D. probably
(48) A. skill B. style C. task D. lesson
(49) A. only B. still C. even D. already
50) A. part B. matter C. result D. beginning
(51) A. doubts B. problems C. reasons D. means
(52) A. communicate B. work C. agree D. study
(53) A. keep up B. build up C. slow down D. turn down
(54) A. imagine B. change C. transform D. put
(55) A. progress B. ability C. future D. influence
(56) A. easy B. hard C. possible D. necessary
(57) A. better B. harder C. friendlier D. worse
(58) A. special B. useful C. harmful D. suitable
(59) A. hobby B. decision C. rule D. job
(60) A. forces B. enables C. teaches D. advises
【解析】
CADCA BCAAC CACDA DABCD
（41）C．考查形容词及句意理解．A． careful小心的； B．excited兴奋的； C． patient有耐心的； D． honest诚实的．根据后文句子only practice makes perfect and that it takes time and effort熟能生巧，需要时间和努力，可见是学习要用耐心，所以选C．
（42）A．考查形容词及句意理解．A． true真的； B．funny 愉快的；C． simple 简单的；D． different不同的．这对体育、学校科目、还有语言学习都是如此，所以选A．
（43）D．考查名词及句意理解．A． pleasure高兴； B．importance重要； C． advantage优点； D． difficulty困难．根据语境本文主要是说学习中的困难，所以本句意思应该是当我们小的时候．我们没有考虑过学习的困难， 所以选D．
（44）C．考查名词及句意理解．A． suggestion建议； B．question问题； C． example 例子；D． idea想法．根据后文对于学习绘画的描述，可知这是一个例子，所以选C．
（45）A．考查介词短语及句意理解．A． instead of 代替，相反；B．because of因为； C． except for 除了；D． along with和…一起．根据前文句子 was so careless that the paint got everywhere．相反不生气，还和我们一起画，所以选A．
（46）B．考查动词及句意理解．A． promising 承诺；B．encouraging鼓励； C． answering回答； D． ordering命令．根据语境鼓励我向我展示如何握刷子，所以选B．
（47）C．考查副词及句意理解．A． naturally自然地； B．suddenly突然； C． properly 合适地，恰当地；D． probably可能地．根据句意，过一段时间就画得很好了，所以选C．
（48）A．考查名词及句意理解．A． skill技能； B．style 风格；C． task任务； D． lesson课，教训．当我们学习另一种语言时，这是一项重要的技能．所以选A．
（49）A．考查副词及句意理解．A． only 仅仅；B．still仍然； C． even甚至； D． already已经．根据后文句子because their friends and family speak the same language．可见很多人仅仅需要一种语言，所以选A．
（50）C．考查短语及句意理解．A． part部分； B．matter 麻烦事；C． result结果； D． beginning开始．as a result是固定短语"因此"，根据前文because their friends and family speak the same language．因为他们的朋友和家人说同样的语言．因此他们学习一种新的语言的时候，会很困难，所以选C．
（51）C．考查名词及句意理解．A． doubts怀疑； B．problems问题； C． reasons 原因；D． means意思．根据下文第一，第二的描述可知是他们学习一种新的语言的时候会很困难的一些原因，所以选C．
（52）A．考查动词及句意理解．A． communicate 交流；B．work工作； C． agree 同意；D． study学习．他们没有机会和说母语的人交流，所以选A．
（53）C．考查短语及句意理解．A． keep up跟上； B．build up构建； C． slow down减慢； D． turn down拒绝．他们没有机会和说母语的人交流，减慢了他们学习语言的速度，所以选C．
（54）D．考查动词及句意理解．A． imagine 想象；B．change 改变；C． transform 转型；D． put放．因为我们都知道学习一门新语言的最好方法是把自己置身于一个真实的氛围中．所以选D．
（55）A．考查名词及句意理解．A． progress进步； B．ability 能力；C． future 未来；D． influence影响．根据后文句子Without this ability to see how much improvement has taken place，学习者更容易失去兴趣，因为他们很少有机会看到自己的进步，所以选A．
（56）D．考查形容词及句意理解．A． easy 容易的；B．hard 艰难的；C． possible可能的； D． necessary必要的．学习者保持自信和兴趣是有必要的．所以选D．
（57）A．考查形容词及句意理解．A． better 好的；B．harder艰难的； C． friendlier友好的； D． worse糟糕的．慢慢地学习东西然后以一种对学习者有用的速度前进，而不是匆忙地学习对于学习者来说是好的，所以选A．
（58）B．考查形容词及句意理解．A． special特别的； B．useful 有用的；C． harmful 有害的；D． suitable合适的．然后以一种对学习者有用的速度前进，而不是匆忙地学习．所以选B．
（59）C．考查名词及句意理解．A． hobby嗜好； B．decision 决定；C． rule 规则；D． job工作．这是我在自己的教学中要遵循的规则，所以选C．
（60）D．考查动词及句意理解．A． forces 强迫；B．enables 使能够；C． teaches 教；D． advises建议．我希望我的学生能从我的教学方法中得到建议以自己的速度来学习．所以选D．
本文主要写了我们学习的方法，以学习语言为例，告诉我们学习需要熟能生巧，需要时间和努力．
做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．
河南开封市五县联考2019-2020学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题
第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I got on the bus, dirty, tired and hot after a day hard working. I 21 that place every day looking like a coal mine worker. 22 , I still felt a bit proud of myself for holing this tiring job for 3 months. Taking my seat on the bus, I decided my 23 life would not lower my spirits today.
I was dreaming about a better and new life when I was 24 by our new passenger, a middle aged woman with worn out clothes and messy hair. She 25 pushed her way into a front seat, and then turned her glare and 26 on whoever dared to look her way.
All I could feel for this woman was 27 . Only pity and the familiar knowledge of being faceless, nameless, and 28 to no one. Suddenly, she loudly yelled to me, "Why you so 29 man?"
With a smile I said, "I just came from work." She then asked if I worked in hell and broke out in laughter, so I laughed too- 30 her and told her that was funny. Then I asked her her name as I 31 why I was so dirty. Her name was Karen.
In front of all of us on the bus that day, the power of 32 showed its beauty. In front of all of us this woman 33 . Her language, her posture, and her voice, even the wav she tilted(倾斜)her head when I spoke to her as a 34 changed.
As Karen was getting off the bus, she touched me 35 on the arm. With tear-filled eyes, she asked whether I'd be riding the bus the next day. I 36 I would. We waved to each other and then I got what my life had needed all along: affirmation(认可).
An old woman on the bus spoke to me, "Sir, you just changed that woman with your heart. She will never forget how you 37 her. You are great." Other passengers gave me thumbs-up signs showing their 38 .
That day was the first day when I realized I am 39 . People say I gave Karen something that day but actually she 40 me so much more.
21. A. left B. found C. visited D. reached
22. A. Besides B. However C. Therefore D. Otherwise
23. A. strange B. unhappy C. brave D. interesting
24. A. stopped B. recognized C. challenged D. followed
25. A. gently B. quietly C. slowly D. rudely
26. A. puzzle B. fear C. anger D. surprise
27. A. pity B. satisfaction C. disappointment D. amazement
28. A. demanding B. controlling C. mattering D. appealing
29. A. sad B. dirty C. nervous D. crazy
30. A. at B. off C. about D. with
31. A. examined B. admitted C. explained D. regretted
32. A. teamwork B. determination C. honesty D. kindness
33. A. agreed B. cheered C. hesitated D. changed
34. A. family B. stranger C. friend D. teacher
35. A. softly B. hopelessly C. patiently D. unwillingly
36. A. checked B. demanded C. promised D. begged
37. A. missed B. treated C. persuaded D. remembered
38. A. humor B. politeness C. confidence D. admiration
39. A. helped B. needed C. understood D. respected
40. A. gave B. paid C. owed D. lent
河南省洛阳市汝阳县2020-2021学年高一英语上学期联考试题
第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last summer, I went home to visit my parents in Brunsville, Minnesota. Sometimes, a 14-year-old boy, Matthew, would come to help. Early one morning, as I was 41 , I heard him outside cutting the grass. I paid no 42 and went back to sleep.
I dreamt I was in the 43 bathroom, standing in front of the sink(水槽)and looking at my face in the 44 . But there was something 45 about my face. I looked down at the sink, and the 46 was running in a circle down the drain(排水沟). I held my hands under the water and 47 washing my hands with soap. 48 , I looked at the face that wasn't my face.
I 49 washing my hands, but my left thumb 50 . Then I looked down at the sink again, and there was blood running into the water, 51 round and round in that counter-clockwise(逆时针的)circle. Blood was rushing from my 52 , pouring out from the fatty part 53 below the knuckle(关节), then running down my arm and dropping off my elbow into the sink.
Just then I heard a voice 54 to me. "Jim! Jim!" I woke up and realized that it was my mother calling me from the top of the 55 . She told me to come quickly. I rushed up to her. Matthew had hurt himself cutting the grass, she said, and she 56 me to go to the upstairs bathroom to help him.
I walked into the bathroom and was 57 to see Matthew standing in front of the mirror and holding his left hand over the sink. Blood was 58 out from a cut between his thumb and first finger. The blood was running down his 59 and into the water, going round and round as it 60 down the drain.
41. A. writing B. sleeping C. exercising D. reading
42. A. tension B. expectation C. attention D. disappointment
43. A. left B. right C. downstairs D. upstairs
44. A. mirror B. water C. sink D. drain
45. A. familiar B. strange C. funny D. exciting
46. A. water B. blood C. hand D. foot
47. A. continued B. started C. stopped D. dragged
48. A. As a result B. As usual C. In addition D. Once again
49. A. went on B. adapted to C. dealt with D. benefited by
50. A. hurt B. sweated C. broke D. clapped
51. A. jumping B. going C. rolling D. flying
52. A. leg B. thumb C. face D. hand
53. A. just B. thus C. only D. directly
54. A. shouting at B. calling out C. calling up D. calling at
55. A. stairs B. building C. drain D. sink
56. A. permitted B. wanted C. promised D. demanded
57. A. astonished B. pleased C. worried D. frightened
58. A. dropping B. throwing C. pouring D. going
59. A. arm B. leg C. hand D. foot
60. A. let B. flowed C. fell D. set
河南省商丘市第一高级中学2019-2020学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
We found him a few weeks ago, when he was walking along the road in the countryside. He was jumping and trying to stop cars, and we 41 maybe his family was camping somewhere nearby, 42 we passed him by. A few hours later, on our return 43 , he was in the same place, 44 , trying to get people to 45 for him. When he noticed 46 , he lay down in the middle of the road, so we were unable to 47 him.
We stopped the car and looked around for a few minutes, trying to find his 48 . But we failed. Then we took a 49 look at the dog. He had no collar（项圈）and he was really 50 .We decided he was abandoned.
My husband said, “ 51 he doesn’t bite（咬）me when I try to pick him up to put him in the 52 ,we will have a new dog.” The dog 53 joined us with no fight at all. He kept sticking his head between the two front seats as if thanking us for 54 him up.
The dog had been 55 on the road for some time. He was so thin. So, we 56 him a lot over the next two weeks and he gained over twenty pounds. We took him to the vet（兽医）, who said the dog appears to be in good 57 despite his having been abandoned. The vet guessed the dog is about two or three years of age, from the condition of his teeth.
We do 58 this dog. He has been mistreated and yet, he is still very sweet. He had no manners, but he is a 59 learner. He no longer tries to get on the bed, but he does like sitting in chairs.
Since then, he has become a 60 of our family.
41. A. invented B. thought C. forgot D. knew
42. A. so B. unless C. or D. because
43. A. road B. flight C. trip D. stage
44. A. besides B. thus C. instead D. still
45. A. stop B. leave C. fight D. sing
46. A. them B. us C. others D. each
47. A. talk with B. search for C. get around D. worry about
48. A. owner B. friend C. rope D. food
49. A. careless B. good C. different D. last
50. A. beautiful B. normal C. healthy D. thin
51. A. While B. Though C. As D. If
52. A. street B. countryside C. car D. place
53. A. sadly B. happily C. fearfully D. proudly
54. A. carrying B. picking C. setting D. lifting
55. A. clearly B. impossibly C. willingly D. safely
56. A. trained B. taught C. fed D. walked
57. A. memory B. connection C. style D. health
58. A. trust B. forget C. love D. dislike
59. A. quick B. slow C. bad D. future
60. A. member B. genius C. hero D. passenger
完型填空：
41?45、BACDA 46?50、 BCABD 51?55、 DCBBA 56?60、CDCAA