仁爱英语八年级上册期末核心考点归纳

八上期末核心考点
Unit1-Unit2
一般将来时态 主语+am/is/are going to do sth. 或 主语+will do sth
①你想问Michael明天将要做什么事，你可以这样问：
What are you going to do tomorrow, Michael?
②你想问Jingjing长大以后想做什么，你应该这么问：
What are you going to be when you grow up，Jingjing?
③Bob告诉你他长大想成为一名科学家, 他可以这么说：
I want to be an scientist when I grow up.
④朋友输了比赛有点灰心，你可以这样鼓励他：
I’m sure you will do better next time.
⑤看图写话
She will leave for Beijing tomorrow.
next Sunday
He will go skating next Sunday.
there be句型一般将来时态： There is going to be ...+时间
①你想告诉同学，下周末你们学校将举行运动会，你可以这么说：
There is going to be a school sports meet in our school next weekend.
②看图写话
there, next week
There is going to be/will be a school sports meet next week.
主语（人）+ spend (spends 单三；spent 过去式）+时间/金钱+ doing sth.
①他每天花半小时作运动。
He spends half an hour doing exercise.
②他昨晚花一小时读英语。
He spent an hour reading English.
It’s +adj. (for sb) to do sth.
看图写话
necessary, for, learn
It’s necessary for us to learn (about) first aid.
It’s necessary to wash hands before meals.
Would you mind （not）doing sth?你介意（不）做某事吗？
①看图写话
Would you mind teaching me English?
②你希望对方不要把自行车放这里，可以这样说
Would you mind not putting the bike here ?
不介意的回答：Not at all./Certainly not.
③看到Jim 随地扔瓶子，你可以这样说：
Would you mind not throwing bottles around?
电话交际用语
May I speak to Kangkang?
This is Kangkang speaking.
Can I leave a message?我能留个口信吗？
May I take a message? 我能捎个口信吗?
I’ll give him the message.我将带口信给他。
I’ll ring him up later. 我将晚点打电话给他。
Hold the line, please.别挂电话。
你打电话想找Jane,可以这样表达：
May I speak to Jane？
约定时间Let’s make it half past six.
难过/道歉/遗憾
I’m sorry to hear that.听到这个消息我很难过。
I’m sorry for what I said. 我为我所说的感到抱歉 。
What a pity!太遗憾了！
①当得知Tom的母亲生病了，你可以这样对他说：
I’m sorry to hear that.
②你邀请你的同学和你一起看电影，但是他没空，你会怎么回答？
What a pity!
③当别人向你道歉，你可以这么回答：
Never mind.
关心How long have been like this? 你这样多久了？
What’s wrong with you? 你怎么了
I hope you’ll get well soon. 我希望你快点好起来。
①你希望你的朋友Helen能早日康复，你应该对她说：
Helen, I hope you’ll get well soon.
②看到Maria气色不好，你这样问她：
What’s wrong with you?
prefer doing sth. to doing sth.比起后者更喜欢前者
你想表达你与打篮球相比，你更喜欢踢足球，你可以这样表达：
I prefer playing football to playing basketball.
情态动词
情态动词+动词原形
对must引导的疑问句，肯定回答为must，否定回答为needn’t 或 don’t have to.
如：--- Must I finish my homework now? 我现在必须完成作业吗？
--- No, you needn’t.不，你不必。
May引导的疑问句，否定回答为No, you cant./No, you mustn’t.
① I must ask him to give up smoking. 我必须要他戒烟。
②看到一位同学在阳光下看书，你可以这样劝告：
Don't read in the sun./You’d better not read in the sun.
③你想建议同学去看牙医，你可以这么说：
You should/had better see a dentist.
④大卫乱扔垃圾，你想制止他，可以这样说：
Don’t/You shouldn’t/mustn’t/can’t throw litter around, David.
反身代词
人称 单数 复数
第一人称 myself ourselves
第二人称 yourself yourselves
第三人称 herself/himself/itself
themselves
注意常考的固定搭配： help oneself (to) 随便吃点喝点 enjoy oneself 玩的开心 teach oneself 自学
动词双宾语 pass sth. to sb. give sth. to sb. make sth. for sb. buy sth. for sb.
不定式作宾补：ask sb. (not) to do sth. tell sb.(not) to do sth.
force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某件事 teach sb. to do sth .
注意 make sb. do sth./ make sb. +adj.
keep sb. doing sth. keep sb./sth.+adj. (open, closed)
The doctor tells us not to eat too much candy.
Running( Doing sports) makes (can make) us fit/healthy/ relaxed.
excited（修饰人） exciting（修饰物）
建议：Why don’t you =Why not+动词原形
How about=What about+doing
Would you like to do sth?
你想邀请同桌和你一起去购物，可以这样说：
Why not go shopping with me?/How/What about going shopping with me? /Would you like to go shopping with me?
动名词作主语 Staying up late is bad for your health. 熬夜有害你的健康。
stay up 熬夜 build sb. up 增强体质 instead of doing代替
be good at=do well in +doing 擅长be good for 有益 give up smoking 戒烟 be angry with 生某人的气 do one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事
cheer sb. on 为某人加油 ring sb. up 给某人打电话 leave for 动身去某地 take part in =join in +活动 join + 人/组织 参加
stand for代表 at least至少 lie down 躺下 have a rest 休息
take some medicine 吃药 take one’s advice 采纳某人建议
keep away from远离 read in the sun 在太阳下读书
throw litter around 乱扔垃圾
Unit3-Unit4
问爱好及喜欢做某事的表达
What’s your hobby?
sb. like(s)/enjoy(s)/be interested in/ be fond of doing sth.
①想告诉同学你喜欢收集硬币，你会这样表达：
I like collecting coins.
②看图写话
fond of
She is fond of walking her dog.
They enjoy climbing mountains.
used to的用法
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 used to be曾经是
你想说你过去喜欢集邮，可以这么说。
I used to collect stamps.
He used to enjoy playing the drums.
感叹句
What+a(n)+adj.+n.单数
What+adj.+n.复数
What+adj.+不可数名词（advice, work, news, weather, music, fun, information)
How+adj./adv.（+主谓）
①多么糟糕的天气啊！ What bad weather!= How bad the weather is!
②他学习多么努力啊！ How hard he studies!
③你看到一只可爱的小猪，这样感叹道：
What a cute pig!
看图写话
What a cute dog!
How beautiful the flowers are!
过去进行时态
过去的某个时间点/时间段发生的动作。主语+was/were+doing
看图写话
He was taking a shower at this time yesterday.

They were planting trees at 9:00-12:00 am yesterday.
They were playing the drums (at )this time yesterday.
形容词的比较级和最高级
比较级的标志词：than 最高级的标志词：in，of
比较级前可用much， even修饰表示...的多
越来越...：colder and colder 越来越冷 more and more important越来越重要
越...，就越...:The more, the better.越多越好。
The more careful you are，the fewer mistakes you will make.你越仔细，就越少犯错误。
牢记比较级最高级的变化规则
规则变化：strong-stronger-strongest nice-nicer-nicest
heavy-heavier-heaviest thin-thinner-thinnest
Important-more important-the most important
不规则变化：good/well-better-best bad-worse-worst
much/many-more-most little-less-least
far-farther/further-farthest/furthest
①你更喜欢哪一个，植物还是动物？
Which do you like better, plants or animals?
②Kitty 是全班女生中最高的，可以这么说：
Kitty is the tallest girl in the class.
③你想表达农村比城市更安静，你可以这样说：
The countryside is quieter than the city.
④你觉得英语比数学有趣，可以这么说：
English is more interesting than math.
⑤你相信因特网正变得越来越重要，可以这么说：
The Internet is becoming more and more important.
⑥看图写话
The cow is stronger than the dog.
small, than Jim’s bag is smaller than Tom’s.
The horse is the biggest of all.
同意/不同意某人的观点
I agree with you.
I don’t agree with you.
①你的朋友认为看动画片很幼稚，你对此并不赞同，可以这么说：
I don't agree (with you) 或者 I don't think so.
②你的朋友觉得这本书很有趣，你也赞同对方的意见，该怎么回答？
I agree with you.
喜欢/不喜欢 It’s hard to say.难说。 I don’t like it at all.我一点也不喜欢。
I think it’s just so-so.我觉得一般般
主语+makes sb.(宾格）+adj.或者+动词原形
Swimming makes him strong.
你觉得因特网使世界变得更小了，可以这么说：
The Interne makes the world smaller.
核心词汇
too...to 太...而不能 wake up 醒来
stop to do sth (停止做某事)/stop doing(停下来去做某事)
provide sb. with sth. / provide sth. for sb. 提供某人某物
whether 是否 hobby 爱好 collect 收集 comfort 安慰 serve 服务 however 然而 brave 勇敢的 useful 有用的 museum 博物馆 dead adj.死的 solve 解决 laugh 大笑 clear 清晰的；清澈的 nature 自然 thick 厚的；浓密的 thin 瘦的 control 控制 cover 覆盖 protect 保护 level 水平 check 检查 appear 出现 send 发送；派遣 cheap 便宜的(expensive 贵的) information 信息（不可数） safely 安全地 result 结果 knowledge 知识（不可数） search 搜索 dictionary 字典 terrible糟糕的；可怕的 serious 严肃的；严重的
too...to
The box is too heavy for him to lift.
你认为在地震中最重要的事情是保持冷静，可以这么说：
The most important thing is to stay calm in the earthquake.
V. 情景交际（每小题2分，满分10分）
71. Hello, may I speak to Jane?
72. Helen, I hope you will get well soon.
73. How beautiful! / How beautiful the flowers are!
74. I used to like / love / enjoy collecting stamps.
75. To keep calm is the most important thing in the earthquake.
/The most important thing is to stay calm in the earthquake.
VI. 看图写话（每小题2分，满分10分）
76. The girl / She likes playing the piano./ I like playing the piano.
77. Don't read in the sun. /You’d better not read in the sun.
78. They/We are going to plant trees tomorrow.
79. The doctor tells us not to eat too much candy.
80. My mother / She was cleaning the floor at this time yesterday.
Ⅴ.情景交际（每小题1.5分，共6分）
（评分建议：第61-64题允许多种答案，对不影响交际功能的应尽量减少对非关键性错误的扣分。）
61. What’s wrong with you? / What’s the matter with you? /Are you OK? /…
62. Would you mind not throwing bottles around?
63. I love/like/enjoy/prefer/am fond of/am interested in collecting coins.
64. What a cute/lovely pig (it is)! /How cute/lovely the pig is!
Ⅵ.看图写话（每小题1.5分，共6 分）
(评分建议：只要考生按图示和指示词写出意思完整，语法正确的句子即可得分，所给提示词必须用上。允许多种答案，对不影响交际功能的应尽量减少对非关键性错误的扣分。)
65. He is going to skate/will go skating next Sunday. /…
66. Brushing teeth is good for our health. /It’s good to brush teeth. /…
67. She / The woman / Helen used to walk a pet dog.
68. Jim’s bag is smaller than Tom’s (bag).
72.What a pity!
73.I agree with you. /You are quite right./ I think so.
74.Would you mind not throwing litter around?
77. Sheep are the most beautiful of all. /The sheep is the most beautiful of all.
79.He spent $15 on /buying the dictionary.
Lily’s hair is longer than Cindy’s.
你想请对方把门关上，可以这样说：Would you mind closing the door？
brush, good
It’s good to brush teeth.