Unit6 Keep our city clean story time知识点整理归纳及练习(无答案）

译林版英语6Aunit6
story
time知识点整理归纳
一、重点词组、句子
保持，维持
干净的，整洁的
使...变得
空气
肮脏的
烟雾
垃圾
肮脏的，乱七八糟的
死的
垃圾桶
种植，栽种
更多的
博物馆
扔
果皮
地面，地上
从...搬走
捡起，拾起
我们的城市的这些图
汽车排出的烟
使空气变脏
来自工厂的黑烟
又乱又脏
保持我们的城市干净
把一些工厂移出我们的城市
什么使空气变脏？
我们怎么做才能使我们的城市变干净？
二、知识点精讲
look
at
these
pictures
of
our
city.
Is
our
city
clean?
看看这些我们城市的图片。我们城市干净吗？
These
pictures
of
our
city我们城市图片
48895036195
...of...
...的...
（多用来表示没有生命的所属）
名词
classroom
of
our
school
所有格
s’
/
’s
...的
（多用来表示有生命的人或动物的所属）
The
Children’s
Day
Is
our
city
clean?我们城市干净吗
一般现在时的一般疑问句
be型结构的一般疑问句，Be动词提前
老张高兴吗？
What
makes
our
city
dirty?什么让我们的城市变脏呢？
make
sb/sth+形容词
让/使某人/某物...
学习使我开心。
吸烟让空气变脏。
Smoke
from
cars
makes
the
air
dirty
too.来自汽车的烟也让空气变脏。
Smoke
from
cars来自汽车的烟
...from...
...来自...
我来自连云港。
来自山上的水很甜。
There
is
rubbish
in
the
water
and
the
fish
are
dead.水里有垃圾，鱼都死了。
dead形容词(adj)
死的
die
动词(vt)
死亡
death名词(n)死亡
What
can
we
do
to
keep
our
city
clean?我们能做什么去保持我们城市干净呢？
to
do不定式
表达目的
我们能去哪里踢球呢？
We
can
move
some
factories
away
from
our
city.我们可以把一些工厂搬离我们的城市。
move...away
from...把...搬离...
我把垃圾箱搬离我的房子。
We
can
put
rubbish
in
the
bin我们可以把垃圾放进垃圾桶里。
put
...in...
把...放进...
我们应该把书放进书包里。
We
can
plant
more
trees.
They
help
keep
the
air
clean.
我们可以种植更多的树。他们帮助保持空气干净。
help
keep
the
air
clean帮助保持空气干净
help
do
sth帮助做某事
help
sb
do
sth帮助某人做某事
我帮妈妈做家务。
我帮助扫地。
keep
the
air
clean保持空气干净
keep
sb/sth
+形容词
使某人/某物保持...
妈妈想要我保持家里干净。
语法精讲
1.What
can
we
do
to
keep
our
city
clean?为保持我们的城市清洁，我们可以做些什么呢？
解析：此句中的to
keep
our
city
clean
是不定式短语，用以说明what
can
we
do
的目的。
例如：Tina’s
friends
come
to
see
her.
What
can
we
do
to
keep
our
city
clean?
We
can
sweep
the
floor
to
keep
our
classroom
clean.
2.can的句型结构
肯定句：主语+can+动词原形+其他.
否定句：主语+can”t+动词原形+其他.
一般疑问句：Can+主语+动词原形+其他？
肯定回答：Yes，主语+can.
否定回答：No,
主语+can’t.
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他？
课堂练习
根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
1.We
should
keep
the
floor
c
.
2.Tomorrow
we
will
p
some
trees
in
the
park.
3.Please
put
r
in
the
bin.
4.The
black
s
is
from
that
factory.[]
5.The
dog
looks
d
.
6.My
brother’s
bedroom
is
always
m
.
单项选择。
(
)1.——
can
we
do
to
make
the
air
clean?
——Planting
more
trees
and
walking
to
work.
A.How
B.What
C.Where
D.When
(
)2.Smoke
from
cars
makes
the
air
.
A.dirty
B.clean
C.good
D.nice
(
)3.Lucy
and
Lily
usually
walk
after
school.
A.to
home
B.home
C.school
D.to
school
(
)4.Rubbish
the
streets
dirty.
A.make
B.making
C.makes
D.made
(
)5.They
went
there
bus
yesterday.
A.by
B.took
a
C.take
D.by
a
(
)6.We
can
move
some
factories
our
city.
A.from
B.away
from
C.away
D.to
(
)7.My
sister
often
help
me
homework.
A.at
B.in
C.on
D.with
(
)8.——What
our
city
clean?
——Smoke
from
cars
the
air
dirty.
A.make;
make
B.make;
makes
C.makes;
makes
D.made;
makes
三、从II栏中选出与I栏相对应的答句。[]
I
II
(
)1.Is
our
city
clean,
boys
and
girls?
A.We
can
take
the
metro
to
school.
(
)2.What
can
we
do
to
make
our
city
clean?
B.Yes,
there
is.
(
)3.What
makes
our
city
dirty?
C.Yes,
I
can
see
many
fish
in
it.
(
)4.Is
there
rubbish
in
the
water?
D.Black
smoke
factories
makes
the
air
dirty.
(
)5.How
clean
the
river
is?
E.No,
it
isn’t.
四、用所给词的适当形式填空。[]
1.What
can
we
do
(keep)
our
room
clean?
2.Smoke
from
cars
(make)
our
air
dirty.
3.They
help
(clean)
the
room.
4.The
fish
in
the
river
(be)
dead.
5.We
can
(plant)
more
trees
and
flowers
in
the
park.
6.There
is
a
lot
of
(rubbish)
in
the
water.
五、看图完成对话。
A:Look
our
city.
B:Oh,
there
is
a
lot
of
.
It’s
not
.
A:Smoke
the
air
dirty.[]
B:Yes,
you
are
right.
A:Where
the
smoke
come
from
then?
B:Some
smoke
from
.
And
some
comes
from
cars.
A:What
can
we
do
keep
our
city
clean?
B:We
can
go
to
school
on
or
bus
every
day.
A:Your
idea
is
good.
I’ll
the
bus
to
school
with
you.
课后检测
判断下列各组单词画线部分读音是否相同，相同的写“T”，不同的写“F”。
(
)1.A.little
B.litter
(
)2.A.sign
B.quick
(
)3.A.girl
B.bird
(
)4.A.mean
B.please
(
)5.A.around
B.danger
(
)6.A.happy
B.ago
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Look!
The
old
man
(pick)
flowers
in
the
garden.[]
2.That
sign
(mean)
“No
Parking”.
3.Sam
doesn’t
(feel)
happy
today.
4.Lisa
(buy)
some
apples
yesterday.
She
would
like
(bring)
some
for
dinner.
5.There
are
lots
of
(sign)
on
the
wall.
6.——Can
you
see
that
sign?
——Yes.
I
think
it
means
“No
(swim)”.
单项选择。
(
)1.——Can
I
a
film?
——No.
You
must
books
now.
A.watching;
reading
B.watch;
reading
C.watch;
read
D.watching;
read
(
)2.——What
those
signs
mean?
——They
“No
fishing”
and
”No
parking”.
A.does;
means
B.do;
means
C.do;
mean
D.does;
mean
(
)3.In
the
US,
people
call
the
metro
“
”.
A.underground
B.subway
C.car
D.bus
(
)4.There’s
American
student
in
my
class.
She
is
girl.
A.an;
a
B.a;
an
C.an;
the
D.the;
the
(
)5.——Why
are
the
flowers
wet?
——Because
it
was
last
night.
A.rainy
B.windy
C.sunny
D.cloudy
(
)6.——
are
you
so
happy?
——Because
today
is
my
birthday.
A.How
B.What
C.Where
D.Why[]
(
)7.There
are
many
cows
the
lake.
They
are
eating
the
grass.
A.on
B.in
C.around
D.under
按要求改写句子。
1.There
is
a
sign
on
the
wall.(改为复数句)
There
some
on
the
wall.
2.Lucy
is
so
happy
because
today
is
her
birthday.(对画线部分提问)[]
Lucy
so
?
3.It
means
you
can’t
litter
here.(同义句转换)
It
means
“
”.
4.You
can
eat
and
drink
here.(改为否定句)
You
eat
drink
here.
5.It
means
“No
parking”.(对画线部分提问)
it
?
根据中文提示完成句子。
1.墙上有个标识。它的意思是我们不能在这里唱歌和跳舞。
There
is
a
on
the
wall.
It
we
can’t
sing
dance
here.[]
2.小心，莉莉！那些花周围有一些蜜蜂。
,
Lily!
There
are
some
bees
these
flowers.
3.——你不能在这里乱扔垃圾。——对不起。
——You
here.
——I’m
sorry.
4.——它是什么意思？——它的意思是你不能在这里停车。
——
it
?
——It
you
can’t
here.
5.我确信我闻到了花香。
I’m
sure
I
.
根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。
It’s
Sunday
morning.
Lucy
and
Lily
are
in
the
square.
Suddenly,
they
see
some
beautiful
flowers.
Lucy
looks
around.
There
is
no
one
nearby.
She
quickly
walks
to
the
flowers
and
wants
to
pick
one.
But
Lily
says,
“We
shouldn’t
pick
the
flowers.”
Then
a
keeper(管理员)
comes
up
to
them.
The
keeper
points
to
the
sign
on
the
grass
and
says
to
them,
“Can’t
you
see
the
sign
over
there,
girls?
It
says,
‘Please
keep
off
the
grass.’”
Lucy’s
and
Lily’s
faces
are
red
now.
(
)1.It’s
Sunday
today.
(
)2.Lucy
and
Lily
are
in
the
park.
(
)3.There
are
some
flowers
in
the
square.
(
)4.Lily
wants
to
pick
the
flowers.
(
)5.A
keeper
comes
up
to
them.