(共24张PPT)
人教版
八年级上
Unit
1-Unit
4中考复习
Words
1.bored→(动词)
______→(令人厌烦的)________
2.wonderful→(名词)_________
3.myself→(主格)_____
→(宾格)____→(名词性物主代词)
______→(形容词性物主代词)___
4.yourself→(主格)_____→(宾格)____→(名词性物主代词)____→(形容词性物主代词)____
5.activity→(复数)_________→(形容词)_______
6.building→(动词)_______
7.difference→(形容词)__________
8.decide→(名词)___________
9.least→(原级)_______→(比较级)______
10.wait→(男服务员)
_________→(女服务员)_________
bore
boring
wonder
I
me
mine
my
you
you
yours
your
activities
active
build
different
decision
little
less
waiter
waitress
Words
11.hungry→(名词)_________
12.dislike→(反义词)
______→(同义词)______
13.ever→(反义词)_________
14.once→(基数词)
______→(序数词)______
15.twice→(基数词)______→(序数词)________
16.full→(动词)_____
17.maybe→(同义词)_________
18.die→(名词)
_______→(形容词)_______→(现在分词)_________
19.better→(原级)_______→(最高级)______
20.loudly→(大声的)
______→(轻声地；安静地)_________
hunger
like
hate
never
one
first
two
second
fill
perhaps
death
dead
dying
good
best
loud
quietly
Words
21.quietly→(形容词)________
22.clearly→(形容词)_______
23.win→(名词)
________→(过去式/过去分词)______→(现在分词)_________
24.though→(同义词)__________
25.truly→(形容词)
_______→(名词)________
26.care→(形容词)_________→(副词)
__________→(粗心的)__________
27.kid→(复数)
_______→(同义词)________
28.break→(过去式)
________→(过去分词)________
29.comfortable→(副词)_____________
30.cheaply→(形容词)________
→(昂贵的)___________
quiet
clear
winner
won
winning
although
true
truth
careful
carefully
careless
kids
child
broke
broken
comfortably
cheap
expensive
31.choose→(名词)________→(过去式)_________
32.say→(过去式)
______→(谚语；格言)________
33.fly→(过去式)______→(过去分词)
_______
34.service→(动词)
_______→(仆人)________
35.creative→(动词)_______
36.performer→(动词)_________→(表演；演出)_______________
36.magician→(魔术)
_______→(有魔力的)_________
38.beautifully→(形容词)
__________→(名词)________
39.poor→(反义词)______
40.seriously→(形容词)_________
41.crowded→(动词)_________
choice
chose
said
saying
flew
flown
serve
servant
create
perform
performance
magic
magical
beautiful
beauty
rich
serious
crowd
Phrases
1.相当多；不少_____________
2.当然；自然____________
3.决定做某事_______________
4.尽力做某事_____________
5.给……的感觉；感受到_________
6.因为____________
7.等待_________
8.好像要做某事________________
quite
a
few
of
course
decide
to
do
sth
try
to
do
sth
feel
like
because
of
wait
for
seem
to
do
sth
Phrases
9.几乎从不_____________?
10.一周一次______________
11.充满的___________
12.不少于；起码________
13.例如；像……这样________
14.多于____________
15.少于__________
16.多久一次__________
hardly
ever
once
a
week
be
full
of
at
least
such
as
more
than
less
than
how
often
Phrases
17.上网__________________________
18.关心；在意____________
19.只要；既然___________
20.与……有差异_________________
21.使显现；使表现出_____________
22.和……相同______________
23.确切地说；事实上；实际上_________
24.与……相像的；类似的_______________
surf
the
Internet/go
online
care
about
as
long
as
be
different
from
bring
out
the
same
as
in
fact
be
similar
to
25.到目前为止；迄今为止________
26.同意；赞成__________
27.小学________________
28.有相同特征；(想法、兴趣等方面)相同__________________
29.各种类型的；各种各样的_____________
30.是……的职责；由……决定___________
31.发挥作用；有影响_____________
32.编造(故事、谎言等)__________
33.例如_____________
34.认真对待……______________
so
far
agree
with
primary
school
have…in
common
all
kinds
of
be
up
to
play
a
role
make
up
for
example
take…seriously
Sentences
考点一
Did
you
do
anything
special
last
month
？上个月你做了什么特别的事情吗？
【辨析】something/anything/nothing
/everything
◆共同点：
(1)都是复合不定代词，作主语时，谓语动词都用第三人称单数形式。
(2)当形容词修饰它们时，形容词要位于它们后面，如something
interesting有趣的事。
◆不同点：
(1)something用在肯定句中，anything用在否定句或疑问句中，not…anything＝nothing，everything=all
the
things。
(2)something还可用在表示请求或期望得到肯定回答的疑问句中。eg：
(3)everything与否定词not连用时，表示部分否定，意为“并非每件事；并非每样东西”。
Sentences
(
)1.
(2017·龙东区)
If
you
want
to
keep
your
teeth
healthy,
you'd
better
not
eat________
a
lot.
A.
something
sweet
B.
anything
sweet
C.
nothing
sweet
(
)2.（2016?黔南州）I've
been
so
bored
for
a
long
time．I
hope
to
have________to
do．
A．exciting
anything
B．nothing
exciting
C．something
interesting
D．good
something
Sentences
考点二
I
arrived
in
Penang
in
Malaysia
this
morning
with
my
family.
【辨析】arrive/get
to/reach
arrive，get
to和reach都表示“到达”，但应注意其异同。
◆arrive是不及物动词，要接介词in/at＋地点名词，一般来说，到达大的地方用in，到达小的地方用at。
◆reach是及物动词，后可直接跟宾语。
◆get也是不及物动词，其后接介词to，再和表示地点的名词连用。eg：
【注意】当它们后面接地点副词home，there，here时不接任何介词。eg：
Sentences
考点三
It
was
sunny
and
hot，so
we
decided
to
go
to
the
beach
near
our
hotel.
【考点精讲】decide的用法
decide
to
do
sth.意为“决定做某事”，decide为动词，后常跟名词、动词不定式、从句作宾语。其用法如下：
◆
decide
(not)
to
do
sth.“决定(不)做某事”。eg：
◆
decide
on
sth.决定/选定某事物
eg：
◆
decide＋“特殊疑问词＋动词不定式”
eg：
◆
decide＋宾语从句
“决定……”。eg：
decision名词，意为“决定”。make
a
decision做决定
Sentences
考点四
My
sister
and
I
tried
paragliding.我姐姐和我尝试做滑翔伞运动。
【考点精讲】try的用法
◆
try动词，“试图；设法；努力”。
try
(not)
to
do
sth.“尽力、设法(不)做某事”，强调付出一定的努力
try
doing
sth.“尝试着去做某事”（看是否能成功），不一定付出很大的努力
try
one's
best
尽某人最大努力，try
on试穿
◆
try名词，意为“尝试”。have
a
try尝试一下
(
)1.
(2017·南通)Make
sure
you
have
prepared
everything
well
before
you
________
the
plan.
A.
try
on
B.
break
down
C.
think
of
D.
carry
out
Sentences
考点五
And
because
of
the
bad
weather,
we
couldn't
see
anything
below.
【辨析】because
of/because
◆because
of表示因果关系时，后接名词、代词或动名词。
◆because意为“因为”，它引导的从句一般放在主句的后面，回答以why引起的特殊疑问句，只能用because。
【拓展】because有时可与because
of互换使用。
Tom
didn't
go
to
school
because
he
was
ill.＝Tom
didn't
go
to
school
because
of
his
illness.
（2016?大庆）Zootopia，the
cartoon，is
popular____
there
are
many
lovely
animals
in
it．
A．though
B．because
C．if
D．because
of
Sentences
考点六
My
father
didn’t
bring
enough
money,
so
we
only
had
one
bowl
of
rice
and
some
fish.
我爸爸没有带足够的钱，因此我们只要了一碗米饭和一些鱼肉。
(1)enough
adv.足够地，充分地，修饰形容词和副词，但只能放在这些词的后面.
(2)enough作形容词，意为“足够的，充分的”，通常修饰名词，放在名词的前面或后面均可。eg：Nowadays，they
can
eat
enough
food.如今，他们都能吃上足够的食物。
(3)enough后常接(for＋名词/代词＋)to
do
sth.结构，意为“……足够……做某事”。
The
box
is
light
enough
for
the
boy
to
carry.箱子很轻，那个男孩可以搬动。
(2017·鄂州)—I'll
be
away
for
a
long
time.
—Don't
worry.
She
can
look
after
your
pet________.
A.
careful
enough
B.
enough
careful
C.
carefully
enough
D.
enough
carefully
Sentences
考点八
We
both
like
sports,
but
he
plays
tennis
better,
so
he
always
wins.
【考点精讲】both的用法
(1)both意为“两个；两个都”，既可作形容词，也可作代词。
(2)both作同位语时，其位置一般位于实义动词之前，系动词或助动词之后。(3)both...and...表示“不仅……而且……”，此结构作主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式。
【辨析】both，all，neither，either
◆both指“两者都”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
◆all后可接可数名词复数或不可数名词，用来指三者或三者以上都。
◆neither意思为“两者都不”，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。
◆either是指两者中的任意一方、每一个，故作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。
Sentences
【辨析】win/beat
◆win表示“赢”，其宾语是表示比赛、奖品。win还可作不及物动词用，表示“获胜”。
They
do
their
best
to
win
the
medals.他们都尽最大的努力去夺取奖牌。
◆beat表示在比赛中打败某人，意为“赢”，此时，其宾语只能是表示人或团队的词语。eg：We
beat
them
by
the
score
of
5
to
3.我们以五比三的比分打败了他们。
【拓展】beat常表示“打”，指的是接连打击某人或某物。此外，beat还可用来表示心脏的跳动。eg：The
rain
beat
against
the
window.雨拍击窗户。
（2016?威海）Their
football
team
was____in
that
important
game．
A．won
B．beaten
C．failed
Sentences
考点九
Talent
shows
are
getting
more
and
more
popular.才艺表演变得越来越受欢迎。
“more
and
more
＋多音节形容词”意为“越来越……”，表示某一事物在逐渐变化当中。若是单音节词，则用“比较级＋and＋比较级”形式。eg：
The
girl
becomes
more
and
more
beautiful.这个女孩变得越来越漂亮了。
It's
getting
warmer
and
warmer.
天变得越来越暖和了。
（2016?达州）---Roy
never
likes
junk
food．
---Neither
do
I．That's
probably
why
I'm
becoming____now．
A．healthy
and
weak
B．healthier
and
healthier
C．weaker
and
weaker
D．more
and
more
healthily
Grammar
一、形容词、副词的比较级、最高级的用法
as+adj/adv(原级)+as
adj/adv(比较级)+than
the+adj/adv(最高级)
adj/adv(比较级)+
and+adj/adv(比较级)
越来越…
the+
adj/adv(比较级)…,
the+
adj/adv(比较级)…
越…,
越…
【2017年四川成都】
Jim
studies
better
than
Tom,
but
Tom
is
_______
and
he
has
more
friends.
A.
friendly
B.
more
friendly
C.
the
most
friendly
Grammar
反身代词有三种不同的用法：??
??1、非强调用法??
?这种用法通常表示反身代词与句中的主语是同一人。例如：??
Jane?is?too?young?to?look?after?herself.（简年比太小，以至于不能照看自己）??????
2、强调用法??
?反身代词在强调用法中表示强调，即用来加强某个名词或者代词的语气，可译成“亲自”、“本人”。
You?must?do?it?yourself.(你必须自己做)????
3、与by搭配??by
oneself意为：单独地，独自地。
We
must
finish?it?all?by?ourselves.（我们必须全靠自己去完成。）????
（2016?永州）Our
teachers
often
tell
us
how
to
teach
_____.
A．themselves
B．ourselves
C．yourselves
Grammar
祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。其主语you常省略，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号或句号
。
1.?肯定的祈使句?
（1）动词原形+其他?
（2）Be+adj.
（3）Let's+动词原形
2.?否定的祈使句
（1）Don't?
+?动词原形?
（2）Let's?
(?let?sb?)?+?not?+?动词原形?
Grammar
3.祈使句的反意疑问句?
祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分用will?you?或won't?you。?????
(3)??以let's开头的祈使句反意疑问句反问部分用shall?we。???????
Let's?turn?on?the?TV,?shall?we??我们把电视打开，好吗？?
<特别注意>?
let?us?开头的祈使句的反意疑问句的反问部分应为will?you或won't?you.
如：Let?us?stay?here,?will/?won't?you??请（你）让我们留在这好吗？
4．should/
had
better
(not)
do
sth的用法
should应该…
had
better最好…
(2016?广东)Tommy，___play
basketball
in
the
street
next
time．You
may
get
hit
by
a
car．
A．do
B．don't
C．must
D．mustn't
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php八年级上Unit
1-Unit
4同步测试题
(45分钟
100分)
Ⅰ.
单项选择(30分)
(
)1.
I
think
computers
are
very
useful.
They
can
help
us
get
much
on
the
Internet.
A.
game
B.
information
C.
idea
D.
message21世纪教育网版权所有
(
)2.
My
school
is
different
theirs.
It
has
many
after-school
clubs.
【版权所有：21教育】
A.
in
B.
by
C.
of
D.
from
(
)3.
My
sister
is
.
She
likes
making
friends
with
others.
【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A.
shy
B.
quiet
C.
athletic
D.
outgoing
(
)4.
Tony
is
not
as
clever
as
Lucy,
but
he
works
than
her.21教育名师原创作品
A.
hard
B.
harder
C.
hardest
D.
the
hardest
(
)5.
—When
did
you
Nanjing?
—On
Monday
evening.
A.
arrive
B.
get
C.
reach
D.
reached
(
)6.
Unfortunately
I
was
sitting
at
the
table
with
smokers
on
side
of
me.
A.
either
B.
both
C.
other
D.
all
(
)7.
—How
do
you
like
the
short
play?
—Funny,
the
music
of
it
is
not
so
good.
A.
so
B.
though
C.
or
D.
because
(
)8.
me,
a
good
friend
likes
to
do
the
same
things
me.
www.21-cn-jy.com
A.
For;
with
B.
For;
as
C.
With;
for
D.
For;
for
(
)9.
On
my
visit
to
Australia,
I
feel
Australians
are
similar
us
in
many
ways.
A.
with
B.
in
C.
to
D.
at
(
)10.
It
is
polite
a
gift
when
you
visit
somebody
for
the
first
time.
A.
take
B.
taking
C.
to
take
D.
took
(
)11.
Everyone
have
a
chance
to
be
successful
if
he
tries
his
best.
A.
should
B.
may
C.
has
to
D.
need
(
)12.
—
do
you
think
of
the
film?
—Very
interesting.
A.
What
B.
Who
C.
How
D.
Which
(
)13.
Jenny
lost
her
key.
It
made
her
in
the
cold
to
wait
for
her
mother’s
return.
A.
to
stay
B.
stayed
C.
stays
D.
stay
(
)14.
—This
is
fascinating
town
I
have
ever
visited.
—Yes.
I’ve
never
seen
a
one.
A.
the
worst;
bigger
B.
the
most;
better
C.
the
better;
best
D.
the
worse;
good
(
)15.
—Can
you
tell
me
how
to
use
this
e-dictionary?
21教育网
—
.
Let
me
have
a
look.
A.
No
way
B.
No
problem
C.
I’m
afraid
not
D.
It
doesn’t
matter
Ⅱ.
完形填空(10分)
James
is
a
young
and
strong
man.
He
likes
sports
very
much.
But
1
is
his
favorite.
He
always
plays
football
or
watches
football
games
if
he
is
2
.
One
Sunday
3
there
was
a
football
game.
James
was
happy
because
he
got
a
4
.
After
lunch
he
went
to
the
playground.
On
his
way
there,
5
was
wrong
with
his
car.
He
had
to
stop
and
6
it.
When
he
drove
it
again,
he
looked
at
his
watch
and
found
it
was
7
the
time
for
the
game.
He
was
8
to
be
late
for
the
game,
so
he
drove
much
faster.
The
lights
at
the
turning
were
9
,
but
he
didn’t
stop.
A
policeman
10
him
and
asked,
“Why
didn’t
you
wait
for
a
minute?
Didn’t
you
see
the
red
lights?
”“Yes,
I
did,
sir,
”said
James.
“But
I
didn’t
see
you.
”
(
)1.
A.
football
B.
volleyball
C.
basketball
D.
ping-pong
(
)2.
A.
busy
B.
lucky
C.
safe
D.
free
(
)3.
A.
morning
B.
afternoon
C.
evening
D.
night
(
)4.
A.
call
B.
report
C.
letter
D.
ticket21
cnjy
com
(
)5.
A.
anything
B.
everything
C.
something
D.
nothing
(
)6.
A.
find
B.
wash
C.
mend
D.
start
(
)7.
A.
nearly
B.
always
C.
only
D.
hardly21·cn·jy·com
(
)8.
A.
sad
B.
sorry
C.
happy
D.
afraid
(
)9.
A.
green
B.
red
C.
blue
D.
yellow2·1·c·n·j·y
(
)10.
A.
heard
B.
saw
C.
stopped
D.
knew
Ⅲ.
阅读理解(10分)
I
turned
around
to
find
a
little
old
lady
with
warm
smile.
She
said,
“Hi,
handsome.
My
name
is
Rose.
I’m
eighty-seven
years
old.
”
“Why
are
you
in
university
at
such
a
YOUNG
age?
”I
asked.
She
replied,
“I’m
here
to
meet
a
rich
husband,
get
married,
have
a
couple
of
kids,
and
then
retire
and
travel.
”
I
knew
she
was
joking.
I
was
curious(好奇的)about
what
might
have
encouraged
her
to
be
taking
on
this
challenge
at
her
age.
“I
always
dreamed
of
having
a
university
education
and
now
I’m
getting
one!
”she
told
me.
We
became
friends.
Every
day
we
would
talk
nonstop
after
class.
I
always
enjoyed
listening
to
this“time
machine”as
she
shared
her
wisdom(智慧)and
experience
with
me.
And
Rose
easily
made
friends
wherever
she
went.
At
the
end
of
the
term
we
invited
Rose
to
make
a
little
speech.
She
cleared
her
throat
and
began,
“We
do
not
stop
playing
because
we
are
old;
we
grow
old
because
we
stop
playing.
I’ve
learned
a
few
secrets
to
staying
young,
being
happy,
and
achieving
success.
You
have
to
laugh
and
find
humor
every
day.
You’ve
got
to
have
a
dream.
When
you
lose
your
dreams,
you
die.
”
“There
is
a
huge
difference
between
growing
old
and
growing
up.
Anybody
can
grow
older.
That
doesn’t
take
any
talent
or
ability.
The
idea
is
to
grow
up
by
always
finding
the
opportunity
in
change.
.
.
”
(
)1.
When
the
author
and
Rose
first
met,
they
began
their
conversation
in
a
manner.
A.
polite
B.
impolite
C.
serious
D.
humorous
(
)2.
Rose
went
to
the
university
in
order
to
.
A.
meet
a
rich
husband
B.
make
new
friends
C.
get
a
better
job
D.
get
a
university
education
(
)3.
The
author
considered
Rose
as
a“time
machine”because
.
A.
she
always
came
to
class
on
time
B.
she
made
friends
easily
at
university
C.
she
enjoyed
a
long
life
and
had
lots
of
wisdom
and
experience【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
D.
she
knew
the
difference
between
growing
older
and
growing
up
(
)4.
The
word“That”in
Paragraph
6
refers
to(指)
.
A.
growing
older
B.
growing
up
C.
staying
young
D.
being
happy
(
)5.
From
the
passage,
we
know
Rose
believed
.
www-2-1-cnjy-com
A.
“Easier
said
than
done”
B.
“Well
begun
is
half
done”2-1-c-n-j-y
C.
“It
is
never
too
late
to
learn”
D.
“Reading
makes
a
full
man”
Ⅳ.
补全对话(10分)
从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话,
有两项多余。
A.
Is
it
expensive?
B.
What
kind
of
food
do
you
like?
C.
But
it
has
the
best
service,
too.
D.
It’s
the
most
popular
restaurant
in
town.
E.
Have
a
great
time!
F.
How
can
we
go
there?
G.
Why
not
go
out
to
have
lunch?
A:
Oh,
it’s
time
for
lunch
and
I’m
hungry
now.
B:
1
A:
Good
idea.
What’s
the
best
restaurant
in
town?
21cnjy.com
B:
2
A:
Oh,
any
kind
of
food
is
okay.
B:
Well,
the
French
Deli
is
really
good.
A:
3
B:
Yes,
it’s
the
most
expensive
restaurant
in
town.
4
【出处：21教育名师】
A:
Hmm.
.
.
And
what’s
Nick’s
Diner
like?
B:
It’s
cheaper
than
the
French
Deli,
but
the
food
is
kind
of
boring.
A:
How
about
the
Curry
House?
B:
Oh,
that’s
a
new
place.
5
A:
Is
the
food
good?
B:
Yeah,
if
you
like
hot
curry.
A:
Yeah,
I
love
it!
Let’s
go
there.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Ⅴ.
词汇运用(10分)
(Ⅰ)根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。(5分)
1.
—What’s
the
matter
with
her?
—Nothing
s________.
She
has
a
cold.
2.
If
you
don’t
have
a
t________,
you
can’t
go
into
the
cinema
to
watch
movies.
3.
—W________
season
do
you
like
best
of
the
four?
21
cnjy
com
—Spring.
4.
Langlang
is
a
________
(有才华的)pianist.
He
is
very
famous
around
the
world.
5.
The
air
in
the
mountains
is
really
________
(清新的)after
raining.
(Ⅱ)用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。(5分)
6.
Mr
Green
________
(true)loves
his
children.
7.
“A
friend
in
need
is
a
friend
indeed.
”is
a
famous
English
________
(say).
8.
—Helen,
are
you
feeling
better
now?
—No.
I’m
feeling
even
________
(bad).
9.
Jim
is
the
________
(win)of
the
400-meter
running
race.
10.
In
order
to
hear
________
(clear),
he
sat
in
the
first
row.
Ⅵ.
完成句子(10分)
1.
当今互联网在我们的生活中发挥着重要作用。
Nowadays
Internet
______
______
______
______
in
our
life.
21·世纪
教育网
2.
只要天气好,
早晨我就锻炼。
I
exercise
in
the
morning
______
______
______the
weather
is
fine.
3.
花园里有各种各样的花。
There
are
______
______
______flowers
in
the
garden.
4.
去哪儿度假由你决定。
It’s
______
______
______to
decide
where
to
go
for
vacation.
5.
你们认为这个城市的空气怎么样?
______
do
you
______
______the
air
in
the
city?
Ⅶ.
书面表达(20分)
每个人都是独一无二的,
都有与众不同之处,
人们喜欢你一定会有很多原因。请以“What
makes
me
a
good
friend?
”为题写一篇英语短文。
要求:
1.
语言表达准确,
短文连贯通顺;
2.
文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;
3.
词数80个左右。
What
makes
me
a
good
friend?
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
I
BDDBC
ABBCC
BADBB
II
ADBDC
CADBC
III
DDCAC
IV
GBACD
答案:
1.
serious
2.
ticket
3.
Which
4.
talented
5.
fresh
6.
truly
7.
saying
8.
worse
9.
winner
10.
clearly
答案:
1.
plays
an
important
role
2.
as
long
as
3.
all
kinds
of
4.
up
to
you
5.
What;
think
of
What
makes
me
a
good
friend?
I
am
a
boy
easy
to
get
along
with.
I
never
get
angry
easily.
That’s
the
most
important
reason
that
makes
me
so
popular.
21
cnjy
com
I’m
always
ready
to
help
others.
Whenever
my
friends
meet
with
troubles,
I
will
give
them
a
hand
without
even
a
moment’s
thought.
Besides,
I’m
quite
humorous.
I
can
always
tell
some
jokes
or
funny
stories
to
make
my
friends
laugh.
They
say
time
spent
with
me
is
full
of
fun.
I’m
honest.
I
never
tell
lies.
So
I’m
a
friend
worth
trusting.
13
