并列句
知识集结
知识元
表示同等关系的并列句
知识讲解
表示同等关系的并列句:
这类并列句常用并列连词and连接前后简单句,and常译为"和、并且",也可不译出来.例如:
I
have
a
good
friend
and
his
name
is
Pater.
我有一个好朋友,他的名字是彼得.
例题精讲
表示转折关系的并列句
知识讲解
表示转折关系的并列句:
这类并列句常用并列连词but
(但是),yet(可是),while(而,另一方面),however(可是)等连接前后简单句,but常译为"但是、可是",一定不能与从属连词though或although一起使用.例如:
He
would
like
to
go,but
he
can't.
他很想去,但他不能去.
School
is
over,yet
all
the
teachers
are
still
working.
学校放学了,可是老师们仍然在工作.
She
wants
to
be
an
actress,while
I
want
to
be
a
artist.
她想当演员,而我想当艺术家.
It's
snowing
heavily,however,we
must
go
home.
雪下得很大,然而我们必须回家.
例题精讲
表示选择关系的并列句
知识讲解
表示选择关系的并列句:
这类并列句常用并列连词or(或者、否则)等连接前后简单句.or有两个含义:①或者,②否则、要不然.例如:
You
can
call
me"Susan",or
you
can
call
me"Sue".
你可以叫我"苏珊",或叫我"苏".
You
must
tell
the
truth,or
you
will
be
punished.
你必须说真话,否则你将会受到惩罚.
例题精讲
表示因果关系的并列句
知识讲解
表示因果关系的并列句:
这类并列句常用并列连词for,so等连接前后简单句.
①for在意义上与从属连词because,since和as相同,但它们引导的是原因状语从句,而for则连接两简单句,前者表示结果,后者表示原因.其结构为:简单句(结果)+for+简单句(原因).例如:
Mary
went
to
bed
early,for
she
didn't
feel
well.
玛丽觉得不舒服,所以早早睡了.
②so意为"因此、所以",但不能与because同时出现在同一个句子中.其结构为:简单句(原因)+so简单句(结果).例如:
My
deskmate
was
ill,so
he
didn't
come
to
school.
我的同桌病了,所以他没来上学.
例题精讲
其他形式的并列句
知识讲解
①祈使句+and+简单句.其中祈使句表示一个条件,并列连词and引导的简单句则表示一个较好的结果,谓语常用一般将来时.例如:
Work
hard
and
you'll
get
good
grades.=If
you
work
hard,you'll
get
good
grades.
如果你努力学习,你就会取得好成绩.
②祈使句+or+简单句.祈使句表示一个条件,并列连词or后的简单句则表示一个不愉快或不理想的结果.例如:
Hurry
up,or
we'll
be
late
for
the
meeting.=If
you
don't
hurry
up,we'll
be
late
for
the
meeting.
如果你不快点,我们开会就会迟到.
③either…or结构表示"不是…就是…,或者…或者…",例如:
Either
you
can
do
it,or
your
brother
can
do
it.=Either
you
or
your
brother
can
do
it.
你可以做那件事,或者你弟弟也可以做.
④not
only…but
also意思为"不仅…而且…",例如:
Not
only
the
students
have
missed
the
school
car,but
also
the
teacher
has
missed
the
school
car.=not
only
the
students
but
also
the
teacher
has
missed
the
school
car.
不仅学生,而且他们的老师都误了校车.
⑤neither…nor…结构,意为"既不…也不…,两者都不…",例如:
Neither
he
is
at
home,nor
she
is
at
home
today.=Neither
he
nor
she
is
at
home
today.
注:短语并列连词,通常连接两个相同性质的句子成分,但有时后一成分可能省略与前一成分相同的词.另外,若连接两个成分作主语时,谓语要用复数.例如:Both
she
and
Sophia
were
pleased
with
the
girl.她和索菲娅都喜欢这姑娘.
例题精讲
当堂练习
单选题
练习1.
(2019秋?东安区校级月考)______
but
she
knows
a
lot
about
the
world.( )
A.Though
she
is
a
child
B.Child
as
she
is
C.She
is
a
child
D.Being
a
child
练习2.
(2019秋?东安区校级月考)China
has
hundreds
of
island
and
the
biggest
of________is
Taiwan.( )
A.that
B.them
C.which
D.this
练习3.
(2018秋?海港区校级月考)The
United
States
is
made
up
of
50
states,
and
one
of
______
is
separated
from
the
others
by
the
Pacific
Ocean.( )
A.which
B.those
C.them
D.whose
练习4.
(2018秋?广陵区校级月考)The
largest
collection
ever
found
in
England
was
one
of
about
200,000
silver
pennies,
and
______
were
over
600
years
old.( )
A.all
of
them
B.all
of
which
C.all
of
whom
D.they
all
练习5.
(2017秋?宿迁期末)It
is
said
that
Americans
like
to
shoot
sci-fi
films,
_______
Chinese
like
to
shoot
time-travel
dramas
to
the
past.( )
A.because
B.where
C.so
D.while
练习6.
(2017秋?清河区校级期中)I
have
read
the
book
The
Call
of
the
Wild,and
_______writer
is
an
American
called
Jack
London.( )
A.whose
B.that
C.of
which
D.its
练习7.
(2017秋?阜宁县校级月考)Recently
I
bought
a
second-hand
car
and
_______
was
very
low.( )
A.which
price
B.the
price
of
whose
C.its
price
D.whose
price
练习8.
(2016春?石嘴山校级月考)He
was
angry
and
__________.( )
A.hit
his
son's
head
B.hit
the
head
of
his
son.
C.hit
his
son
on
the
head
D.hit
head
of
his
son
练习9.
(2013秋?忻州期末)_________along
the
quiet
road
at
forty
miles
an
hour,and
then
an
old
man
suddenly
started
to
cross
the
road
in
front
of
me.( )
A.Driving
B.When
I
was
driving
C.I
was
driving
D.Having
driven并列句
知识集结
知识元
表示同等关系的并列句
知识讲解
表示同等关系的并列句:
这类并列句常用并列连词and连接前后简单句,and常译为"和、并且",也可不译出来.例如:
I
have
a
good
friend
and
his
name
is
Pater.
我有一个好朋友,他的名字是彼得.
例题精讲
表示转折关系的并列句
知识讲解
表示转折关系的并列句:
这类并列句常用并列连词but
(但是),yet(可是),while(而,另一方面),however(可是)等连接前后简单句,but常译为"但是、可是",一定不能与从属连词though或although一起使用.例如:
He
would
like
to
go,but
he
can't.
他很想去,但他不能去.
School
is
over,yet
all
the
teachers
are
still
working.
学校放学了,可是老师们仍然在工作.
She
wants
to
be
an
actress,while
I
want
to
be
a
artist.
她想当演员,而我想当艺术家.
It's
snowing
heavily,however,we
must
go
home.
雪下得很大,然而我们必须回家.
例题精讲
表示选择关系的并列句
知识讲解
表示选择关系的并列句:
这类并列句常用并列连词or(或者、否则)等连接前后简单句.or有两个含义:①或者,②否则、要不然.例如:
You
can
call
me"Susan",or
you
can
call
me"Sue".
你可以叫我"苏珊",或叫我"苏".
You
must
tell
the
truth,or
you
will
be
punished.
你必须说真话,否则你将会受到惩罚.
例题精讲
表示因果关系的并列句
知识讲解
表示因果关系的并列句:
这类并列句常用并列连词for,so等连接前后简单句.
①for在意义上与从属连词because,since和as相同,但它们引导的是原因状语从句,而for则连接两简单句,前者表示结果,后者表示原因.其结构为:简单句(结果)+for+简单句(原因).例如:
Mary
went
to
bed
early,for
she
didn't
feel
well.
玛丽觉得不舒服,所以早早睡了.
②so意为"因此、所以",但不能与because同时出现在同一个句子中.其结构为:简单句(原因)+so简单句(结果).例如:
My
deskmate
was
ill,so
he
didn't
come
to
school.
我的同桌病了,所以他没来上学.
例题精讲
其他形式的并列句
知识讲解
①祈使句+and+简单句.其中祈使句表示一个条件,并列连词and引导的简单句则表示一个较好的结果,谓语常用一般将来时.例如:
Work
hard
and
you'll
get
good
grades.=If
you
work
hard,you'll
get
good
grades.
如果你努力学习,你就会取得好成绩.
②祈使句+or+简单句.祈使句表示一个条件,并列连词or后的简单句则表示一个不愉快或不理想的结果.例如:
Hurry
up,or
we'll
be
late
for
the
meeting.=If
you
don't
hurry
up,we'll
be
late
for
the
meeting.
如果你不快点,我们开会就会迟到.
③either…or结构表示"不是…就是…,或者…或者…",例如:
Either
you
can
do
it,or
your
brother
can
do
it.=Either
you
or
your
brother
can
do
it.
你可以做那件事,或者你弟弟也可以做.
④not
only…but
also意思为"不仅…而且…",例如:
Not
only
the
students
have
missed
the
school
car,but
also
the
teacher
has
missed
the
school
car.=not
only
the
students
but
also
the
teacher
has
missed
the
school
car.
不仅学生,而且他们的老师都误了校车.
⑤neither…nor…结构,意为"既不…也不…,两者都不…",例如:
Neither
he
is
at
home,nor
she
is
at
home
today.=Neither
he
nor
she
is
at
home
today.
注:短语并列连词,通常连接两个相同性质的句子成分,但有时后一成分可能省略与前一成分相同的词.另外,若连接两个成分作主语时,谓语要用复数.例如:Both
she
and
Sophia
were
pleased
with
the
girl.她和索菲娅都喜欢这姑娘.
例题精讲
当堂练习
单选题
练习1.
【答案】C
【解析】
题干解析:
C,考查并列句,but连接表示转折的两个句子,因此使用完整的句子She
is
a
child;AB选项都是让步状语从句。
练习2.
【答案】B
【解析】
题干解析:
B,考查并列句,此处and连接两个并列的句子,空格处使用代词them指代hundreds
of
island;若是没有and,使用which引导定语从句,this这个,that那个。
练习3.
【答案】C
【解析】
题干解析:
本题考查并列句.根据句意和结构可知and连接两个并列分句,用them指代上文的states。
练习4.
【答案】A
【解析】
题干解析:
A,考查and并列句的用法,and连接两个并列句,需有完整的句子结构,and
______
were
over
600
years
old,缺少主语成分,所以选择可做主语的A
练习5.
【答案】D
【解析】
题干解析:
D.考查并列句.because因为;where在哪里;so因此;while而,然而(表示对比).根据句意,D项正确。
练习6.
【答案】D
【解析】
题干解析:
D.根据题目,里面有连接词and,所以是个并列句,并列两个句子,应该有各自的主语,谓语动词,第二个并列句的主语是its
writer,谓语动词是is,ABC都是引导从句的连接词,故可以排除。
练习7.
【答案】C
【解析】
题干解析:
C.根据句子结构可知,and为并列连词,连接并列句.A,B,D为定语从句引导词,分句不能和一个定语用and并列.所以空格处需要一个定语来修饰,故用形容词性物主代词。
练习8.
【答案】C
【解析】
题干解析:
C
根据句式可知,考查and
连接两个并列句以及hit
sb.+介词+身体部位
这样的结构(其中的定冠词不可用物主代词代替).如果打在坚硬结实的部位(如head,shoulder,back等),前面常用介词on;如果打在柔软多肉的部位,(如leg,eye,face等)前面常用介词in。
e.g.hit
him
on
the
head/shoulder/back
hit
him
in
the
face/eyes/right
leg
练习9.
【答案】C
【解析】
题干解析:
C。
本题是连词and连接的并列句.A,D两项为非谓语动词,只能作状语,不能独立成句,而B项为when引导的时间状语从句,选此项时后面的and则为多余;并列句
知识集结
知识元
表示同等关系的并列句
知识讲解
表示同等关系的并列句:
这类并列句常用并列连词and连接前后简单句,and常译为"和、并且",也可不译出来.例如:
I
have
a
good
friend
and
his
name
is
Pater.
我有一个好朋友,他的名字是彼得.
例题精讲
表示转折关系的并列句
知识讲解
表示转折关系的并列句:
这类并列句常用并列连词but
(但是),yet(可是),while(而,另一方面),however(可是)等连接前后简单句,but常译为"但是、可是",一定不能与从属连词though或although一起使用.例如:
He
would
like
to
go,but
he
can't.
他很想去,但他不能去.
School
is
over,yet
all
the
teachers
are
still
working.
学校放学了,可是老师们仍然在工作.
She
wants
to
be
an
actress,while
I
want
to
be
a
artist.
她想当演员,而我想当艺术家.
It's
snowing
heavily,however,we
must
go
home.
雪下得很大,然而我们必须回家.
例题精讲
表示选择关系的并列句
知识讲解
表示选择关系的并列句:
这类并列句常用并列连词or(或者、否则)等连接前后简单句.or有两个含义:①或者,②否则、要不然.例如:
You
can
call
me"Susan",or
you
can
call
me"Sue".
你可以叫我"苏珊",或叫我"苏".
You
must
tell
the
truth,or
you
will
be
punished.
你必须说真话,否则你将会受到惩罚.
例题精讲
表示因果关系的并列句
知识讲解
表示因果关系的并列句:
这类并列句常用并列连词for,so等连接前后简单句.
①for在意义上与从属连词because,since和as相同,但它们引导的是原因状语从句,而for则连接两简单句,前者表示结果,后者表示原因.其结构为:简单句(结果)+for+简单句(原因).例如:
Mary
went
to
bed
early,for
she
didn't
feel
well.
玛丽觉得不舒服,所以早早睡了.
②so意为"因此、所以",但不能与because同时出现在同一个句子中.其结构为:简单句(原因)+so简单句(结果).例如:
My
deskmate
was
ill,so
he
didn't
come
to
school.
我的同桌病了,所以他没来上学.
例题精讲
其他形式的并列句
知识讲解
①祈使句+and+简单句.其中祈使句表示一个条件,并列连词and引导的简单句则表示一个较好的结果,谓语常用一般将来时.例如:
Work
hard
and
you'll
get
good
grades.=If
you
work
hard,you'll
get
good
grades.
如果你努力学习,你就会取得好成绩.
②祈使句+or+简单句.祈使句表示一个条件,并列连词or后的简单句则表示一个不愉快或不理想的结果.例如:
Hurry
up,or
we'll
be
late
for
the
meeting.=If
you
don't
hurry
up,we'll
be
late
for
the
meeting.
如果你不快点,我们开会就会迟到.
③either…or结构表示"不是…就是…,或者…或者…",例如:
Either
you
can
do
it,or
your
brother
can
do
it.=Either
you
or
your
brother
can
do
it.
你可以做那件事,或者你弟弟也可以做.
④not
only…but
also意思为"不仅…而且…",例如:
Not
only
the
students
have
missed
the
school
car,but
also
the
teacher
has
missed
the
school
car.=not
only
the
students
but
also
the
teacher
has
missed
the
school
car.
不仅学生,而且他们的老师都误了校车.
⑤neither…nor…结构,意为"既不…也不…,两者都不…",例如:
Neither
he
is
at
home,nor
she
is
at
home
today.=Neither
he
nor
she
is
at
home
today.
注:短语并列连词,通常连接两个相同性质的句子成分,但有时后一成分可能省略与前一成分相同的词.另外,若连接两个成分作主语时,谓语要用复数.例如:Both
she
and
Sophia
were
pleased
with
the
girl.她和索菲娅都喜欢这姑娘.
例题精讲
当堂练习
单选题
练习1.
(2019秋?东安区校级月考)______
but
she
knows
a
lot
about
the
world.( )
A.Though
she
is
a
child
B.Child
as
she
is
C.She
is
a
child
D.Being
a
child
【答案】C
【解析】
题干解析:
C,考查并列句,but连接表示转折的两个句子,因此使用完整的句子She
is
a
child;AB选项都是让步状语从句。
练习2.
(2019秋?东安区校级月考)China
has
hundreds
of
island
and
the
biggest
of________is
Taiwan.( )
A.that
B.them
C.which
D.this
【答案】B
【解析】
题干解析:
B,考查并列句,此处and连接两个并列的句子,空格处使用代词them指代hundreds
of
island;若是没有and,使用which引导定语从句,this这个,that那个。
练习3.
(2018秋?海港区校级月考)The
United
States
is
made
up
of
50
states,
and
one
of
______
is
separated
from
the
others
by
the
Pacific
Ocean.( )
A.which
B.those
C.them
D.whose
【答案】C
【解析】
题干解析:
本题考查并列句.根据句意和结构可知and连接两个并列分句,用them指代上文的states。
练习4.
(2018秋?广陵区校级月考)The
largest
collection
ever
found
in
England
was
one
of
about
200,000
silver
pennies,
and
______
were
over
600
years
old.( )
A.all
of
them
B.all
of
which
C.all
of
whom
D.they
all
【答案】A
【解析】
题干解析:
A,考查and并列句的用法,and连接两个并列句,需有完整的句子结构,and
______
were
over
600
years
old,缺少主语成分,所以选择可做主语的A
练习5.
(2017秋?宿迁期末)It
is
said
that
Americans
like
to
shoot
sci-fi
films,
_______
Chinese
like
to
shoot
time-travel
dramas
to
the
past.( )
A.because
B.where
C.so
D.while
【答案】D
【解析】
题干解析:
D.考查并列句.because因为;where在哪里;so因此;while而,然而(表示对比).根据句意,D项正确。
练习6.
(2017秋?清河区校级期中)I
have
read
the
book
The
Call
of
the
Wild,and
_______writer
is
an
American
called
Jack
London.( )
A.whose
B.that
C.of
which
D.its
【答案】D
【解析】
题干解析:
D.根据题目,里面有连接词and,所以是个并列句,并列两个句子,应该有各自的主语,谓语动词,第二个并列句的主语是its
writer,谓语动词是is,ABC都是引导从句的连接词,故可以排除。
练习7.
(2017秋?阜宁县校级月考)Recently
I
bought
a
second-hand
car
and
_______
was
very
low.( )
A.which
price
B.the
price
of
whose
C.its
price
D.whose
price
【答案】C
【解析】
题干解析:
C.根据句子结构可知,and为并列连词,连接并列句.A,B,D为定语从句引导词,分句不能和一个定语用and并列.所以空格处需要一个定语来修饰,故用形容词性物主代词。
练习8.
(2016春?石嘴山校级月考)He
was
angry
and
__________.( )
A.hit
his
son's
head
B.hit
the
head
of
his
son.
C.hit
his
son
on
the
head
D.hit
head
of
his
son
【答案】C
【解析】
题干解析:
C
根据句式可知,考查and
连接两个并列句以及hit
sb.+介词+身体部位
这样的结构(其中的定冠词不可用物主代词代替).如果打在坚硬结实的部位(如head,shoulder,back等),前面常用介词on;如果打在柔软多肉的部位,(如leg,eye,face等)前面常用介词in。
e.g.hit
him
on
the
head/shoulder/back
hit
him
in
the
face/eyes/right
leg
练习9.
(2013秋?忻州期末)_________along
the
quiet
road
at
forty
miles
an
hour,and
then
an
old
man
suddenly
started
to
cross
the
road
in
front
of
me.( )
A.Driving
B.When
I
was
driving
C.I
was
driving
D.Having
driven
【答案】C
【解析】
题干解析:
C。
本题是连词and连接的并列句.A,D两项为非谓语动词,只能作状语,不能独立成句,而B项为when引导的时间状语从句,选此项时后面的and则为多余;