人教版-八上-专题-阅读理解
知识元
阅读理解解读
知识讲解
阅读理解解读
?
常考体裁
常考话题
解题步骤
1.
认真阅读问题和选项，找关键词。
把文章后每个题目内容看明白，包括选项也要阅读，划出关键词。
2.
通篇寻读，对号入座。
带着问题去读，找到要回答问题的关键词、句或意群，逐条分析，对号入座。一般出题都是按照文章内容自上到下的顺序设计。
3.
复读全文，验证答案。
全部题目做完后，再检查一遍，进一步加深对文章理解,核实所选答案是否正确。
常考题型
细节理解题
推理判断题
词义猜测题
主旨大意题
例题精讲
阅读理解解题技巧之细节理解题
知识讲解
细节理解题
1.
技巧点睛
细节理解题
考查内容
本类试题主要考查学生对阅读材料中的某一特定细节或文章的主要事实的理解能力。问题包括询问人（who）、物（what）、时间（when）、地点（where）、原因（cause）、结果（effect）、文中的数据（data）等。新闻、说明文、广告信息等常常考察这些细节。
设题方式
(1)
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
true/false?
(2)
Which
of
the
following
is
(not)
mentioned?
(3)
According
to
the
passage,
when
(where,
why,
how,
who,
etc.)…?
选项设置
解题技巧
(1)
细心审题，直接就题找答案
(2)
变通理解，间接转述找答案
(3)
多点归纳，综合事实找答案
2.
真题探究
技巧
典例分析
(1)
细心审题
直接就题
找答案
Do
you
know
what
the
hump(驼峰)
of
a
camel
is
used
for?
If
you
answered
to
store
water,
guess
again.
In
fact,
a
camel's
hump
is
a
place
for
storing
fat.
43.
What
is
a
camel's
hump
used
for?
A.
Storing
water.??
???B.
Storing
fat.???
????
C.
Carrying
food.?
????D.
Carrying
riders
【答案】B
【解析】浏览题干，确定关键短语为“camel's
hump”；浏览段落，定位关键句为“In
fact,
a
camel's
hump
is
a
place
for
storing
fat”，故选B。
(2)
变通理解，
间接转述
找答案
The
Netherlands
is
a
small
country
on
the
North
Sea.
From
any
place
in
the
country,
the
farthest
point
is
never
more
than
350
kilometers
away.
It
takes
only
a
little
more
than
four
hours
to
travel
by
train
from
Vlissingen,
in
the
southwest,
to
Groningen,
in
the
northeast.
46.
It
takes
people
______
hours
to
travel
from
Groningen
to
Vlissingen
by
train.
A.
less
than
four??????????
B.
over
four
C.
less
than
16????????????
D.
over
16
【答案】B
【解析】浏览题干，确定关键短语为“from
Groningen
to
Vlissingen
by
train”；浏览段落，定位关键句为“It
takes
only
a
little
more
than
four
hours
to
travel
by
train
from
Vlissingen,
in
the
southwest,
to
Groningen,
in
the
northeast.”，“more
than
four”可以转述为“over
four”故选B。
(3)
多点归纳，
综合事实
找答案
In
1938,
a
fishing
boat
off
the
coast
of
Africa
pulled
up
its
nets.
One
net
held
a
very
strange
fish,
five
feet
long
and
bright
blue.
Strangest
of
all,
it
had
fins
(鳍)
that
looked
like
legs!
In
the
nets,
only
this
fish
stayed
alive
for
several
hours.
Before
the
fish
began
to
rot
(腐烂),
a
young
woman
made
a
drawing
of
it.
She
sent
her
drawing
to
a
scientist
on
sea
life,
Professor
J.
B.
Smith.
Upon
seeing
her
drawing
of
the
fish,
Smith
couldn’t
believe
his
eyes.
Could
it
be
true?
It
just
didn’t
seem
possible,
but
there
it
was.
It
could
be
only
one
thing,
a
coelacanth,
a
fish
people
believe
having
died
out
(灭绝)
fifty
million
years
ago.
How
could
the
fish
be
swimming
about
only
a
few
days
before?
52.
Which
is
TRUE
about
the
first
coelacanth
in
the
passage?
A.
It
had
four
legs.???????
B.
It
was
bright
blue.
C.
It
was
six
feet
long.????
D.
It
died
when
caught.
【答案】B
【解析】浏览题干，可知此题为判断正误类的题目，需要综合更多细节事实得出答案，首先确定关键短语为“the
first
coelacanth”，然后定位到第三段，在第三段上下寻找答案，确定关键句为“One
net
held
a
very
strange
fish,
five
feet
long
and
bright
blue.”，故选B。
例题精讲
阅读理解解题技巧之细节理解题
例1.
Lizzie
Singer
plays
basketball
for
a
school
in
New
York
City.
She
was
excited
to
play
her
next
game.
Soon
after
the
game
started,
she
hurt
her
leg.
She
had
to
do
exercises
to
make
her
leg
strong.
More
than
30
million
kids
in
the
United
States
take
part
in
sports.
A
report
says
that
about
3.5
million
of
them
were
hurt
when
playing
sports.
In
one
year,
about
250,000
kids
were
injured
(受伤)
playing
basketball.
They
had
to
go
to
the
hospital.
In
a
single
year,
75,000
soccer
players
went
to
the
hospital,
too.
200,000
kids
go
to
the
hospital
with
football
injuries
each
year.
Baseball
injuries
send
about
100,000
kids
to
the
hospital
each
year.
The
good
news
is
that
kids
can
keep
from
getting
hurt.
We
should
try
to
be
a
smart
sports
player.
Follow
these
tips
from
a
sports
doctor
for
a
safe
game.
●Get
in
shape.
Exercise
before
your
team
plays.
●Play
a
different
sport.
It
will
exercise
different
parts
of
your
body.
●Warm
up.
Make
sure
you
stretch
(伸展运动)
before
you
play.
●Wear
the
right
clothes.
●Listen
to
your
body.
Tell
a
parent
or
coach
if
you're
in
pain.
1.In
which
sport
do
kids
get
injured
the
most?
A．Baseball
B．Basketball
C．Football
D．Soccer
2.How
many
kids
go
to
the
hospital
each
year
with
injuries
from
baseball?
A．75,000
B．100,000
C．200,000
D．250,000
3.To
be
a
smart
sport
player,
we
should
_______.
A．stretch
after
we
play
B．wear
beautiful
clothes
C．?tell
others
if
we
get
hurt
D．finish
our
homework
before
our
team
play
例2.
Have
you
ever
had
the
flu
(流感)
?
If
you
have,
you
know
how
bad
it
can
make
you
feel.
Most
kids
will
get
the
flu
sometime
during
their
school
years.
When
you
have
the
flu,
you
usually
get
a
fever
(发烧)
(which
can
be
high),
have
a
cough
(咳嗽)
,
feel
very
tired,
and
may
have
a
sore
throat
(喉咙痛)
as
well.
It
can
make
you
feel
sick
for
a
few
days
or
for
as
long
as
a
week.
Sometimes,
it
can
be
hard
to
tell
if
you
have
the
flu
or
a
cold,
but
with
the
flu,
you'll
usually
have
a
higher
fever
and
feel
much
worse.
The
flu
is
a
type
of
virus
(病毒)
,
which
means
medicine
will
only
help
the
symptoms
such
as
the
cough
and
fever.
For
most
kids,
the
flu
comes
and
goes,
but
for
some,
it
can
be
a
serious
illness.
Most
kids
get
the
flu
in
winter
because
germs
(细菌)
spread
(传播)
more
easily
when
kids
are
inside
in
settings
such
as
classrooms.
The
best
way
to
stop
from
getting
the
flu
is
to
wash
your
hands
often,
keep
your
hands
to
yourself,
and
go
to
your
doctor
for
the
flu
shot(注射)
or
mist
(喷雾).
1.According
to
the
writer,
which
of
the
following
is
true?
A．Most
kids
get
the
flu
in
winter.
B．The
flu
always
comes
with
a
sore
throat.
C．Most
kids
don't
even
realize
they
have
the
flu.
D．?The
flu
can't
spread
from
one
person
to
another
easily.
2.Which
of
the
following
would
not
help
you
in
stopping
the
flu?
A．Getting
a
flu
shot
or
flu
mist.
B．Washing
your
hands
often.
C．Keeping
your
hands
to
yourself.
D．Staying
in
the
classroom.
阅读理解解题技巧之推理判断题
知识讲解
推理判断题
1.
技巧点睛
?
推理判断题
考查内容
推理判断题着重考查学生的逻辑思维能力，即要求学生根据文章的逻辑关系进行推理判断。此类题目难度大，涉及面广，如人物的性格、心理，故事的结局、寓意，文章的出处、体裁，作者的倾向、态度等。
设题方式
(1)
It
can
be
inferred
from
the
text
that_____.
(2)
From
the
text
we
know
that
_____.
(3)
With
which
of
the
following
does
the
author
agree?
(4)
The
passage
is
probably
taken
from
a
_____.
解题技巧
(1)
通过文章陈述的事实进行推断
(2)
根据文章所提供的背景，人物的表情，动作和语言进行推断
(3)
根据作者的意图和态度进行推断
2.
真题探究
?
技巧
典例分析
(1)
通过文章陈述的事实进行推断
The
flu
is
a
type
of
virus(病毒),
which
means
medicine
will
only
help
the
symptoms
such
as
the
cough
and
fever.
For
most
kids,
the
flu
comes
and
goes,
but
for
some,
it
can
be
a
serious
illness.
Most
kids
get
the
flu
in
winter
because
germs
(细菌)
spread
(传播)
more
easily
when
kids
are
inside
in
settings
such
as
classrooms.
52.
According
to
the
passage,
the
writer
probably
(很可能)
agrees
that
_______.
A.
the
flu
is
not
really
a
virus
B.
medicine
will
not
be
able
to
kill
the
flu
C.
medicine
doesn't
help
a
lot
if
you
have
the
flu
D.
medicine
will
not
help
your
fever
or
sore
throat
【答案】C
【解析】浏览题干和选项，可知此题为推测作者对“flu”特点的观点，因此定位到“The
flu
is
a
type
of
virus(病毒),
which
means
medicine
will
only
help
the
symptoms
such
as
the
cough
and
fever.”可以得知，流感是一种病毒性感冒，药物只能帮助你减轻咳嗽、发烧的症状，因此根据文章提供的事实信息可以推断出当你得了流感以后，吃药起到的作用不是很大，故选C。
(2)
根据文章所提供的背景，人物的表情，动作和语言进行推断
I
was
a
small
boy
of
8,
and
was
having
lunch
in
a
restaurant
with
my
mother
and
my
grandma.
I
ordered
a
Salisbury
steak,
confident
in
the
knowledge
that
under
that
wonderful
name
was
a
good
hamburger.
When
brought
to
the
table,
it
was
with
a
plate
of
peas.
I
have
always
hated
peas.
I
don’t
know
why
anyone
would
like
to
eat
peas.
I
never
ate
them
before.
And
I
certainly
was
not
about
to
eat
them
now.
“Eat
your
peas,”
my
grandmother
said.
“Mother,”
said
my
mom.
“He
doesn’t
like
peas.
Leave
him
alone.
”My
grandmother
did
not
answer,
but
I
saw
something
strong
in
her
eyes.
“I’ll
pay
you
$5
if
you
eat
them,”
she
said.
48.
What
kind
of
person
is
the
grandma
according
to
the
writer?
A.
Strict.??
B.
Terrible.??
C.
Friendly.?
D.
Funny.
【答案】A
【解析】浏览题干，可知需要根据文章背景、人物话语推测人物的性格特点；浏览段落，需要寻找与“grandma”相关的事件背景以及描述“grandma”的话语和表情的语句，通过浏览段落可知作者不喜欢吃豆子，尽管妈妈反对，但奶奶用5美元的诱惑来强迫作者吃掉那盘子豆，可见奶奶是一个很严格的人，故选A。
(3)
根据作者的意图和态度进行推断
With
shaking
fingers
the
professor
raised
the
cloth
around
the
fish.
It
was
exactly
like
the
one
in
the
young
woman’s
drawing.
It
was
a
coelacanth,
a
missing
link
(关联)
with
the
past!After
the
discovery
of
the
coelacanth,
scientists
began
to
wonder.
Is
it
possible
that
an
even
stranger
creature
(生物)
will
someday
be
discovered?
54.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Scientists
didn’t
believe
the
discovery
of
the
coelacanth.
B.
Scientists
are
working
hard
to
find
more
coelacanths.
C.
Scientists
may
find
even
stranger
creatures
someday.
D.
Scientists
are
doing
research
on
the
coelacanth
【答案】C
【解析】浏览题干，可以得知需要根据最后一段的内容进行推理判断；浏览最后一段可以得知“在发现coelacanth之后，科学家开始想知道时候将来的某一天更加奇怪的生物还会被人类发现呢？”通过作者的态度可以推断出答案为C。
例题精讲
阅读理解解题技巧之推理判断题
例1.
My
mother
was
angry
while
grandma
was
pleased.
My
mother
stared
at
(盯着)
her
mother
and
me.
If
there
were
a
staring
Olympics,
she
would
win
the
gold
medal.
The
stares
made
me
nervous,
and
every
single
pea
made
me
nearly
throw
up,
but
the
image
of
$5
were
in
my
mind,
and
I
finally
finished
them.
My
grandmother
left
for
Aunt
Lillian’s
a
few
weeks
later.
That
night,
at
dinner,
my
mother
served
a
big
bowl
of
peas.
I,
of
course,
said
no
at
once.
My
mother
looked
at
me
coldly
and
then
came
the
words
that
followed
me
for
years.
“You
ate
them
for
money.”
she
said.
“You
can
eat
them
for
love.”
1.After
the
lunch,
the
mother
continued
to
serve
peas
to
her
son
because
_____.
A．she
disliked
her
son
very
much
B．she
wanted
to
see
if
he
loved
her
C．?she
decided
to
teach
him
a
lesson
D．she
wanted
him
to
remember
his
grandma
例2.
The
story
of
Dr.
Percy
Julian
is
an
example
of
the
one
person’s
hard
work
and
bravery.
Percy
was
born
in
1899
in
Alabama.
Because
he
was
African
American,
he
couldn’t
go
to
the
same
schools
as
white
children.
The
schools
he
went
to
did
not
teach
science.
And
yet,
he
became
greatly
interested
in
the
science
of
chemistry.
After
college,
Percy
wanted
to
go
to
graduate
school
so
he
could
become
a
chemist.
But
one
school
after
another
turned
him
down
because
of
his
skin
color.
Finally,
Harvard
University
accepted
him.
He
got
his
master’s
degree
(硕士学位)
in
1923.
Then
he
went
to
Europe.
In
1931,
Percy
became
Dr.
Percy
Julian,
doctor
of
chemistry.
For
the
rest
of
his
life,
Dr.
Julian
worked
with
chemicals
(化学物质)
found
in
plants.
He
know
that
some
plants
had
chemicals
that
could
heal
(治愈)
people.
So
he
created
those
same
chemicals
in
a
lab.
That
meant
more
people
could
get
the
medicines
they
need.
He
developed
chemicals
that
treated
people
with
eye
diseases
and
ease
the
pain
that
some
people
had
in
their
bones.
Dr.
Julian
also
used
chemicals
to
invent
many
new
products.
After
working
at
a
company
in
Chicago
for
many
years,
Dr.
Julian
opened
his
own
lab.
Then
he
started
a
school
that
young
people
to
be
chemists.
Dr.
Percy
Julian
died
in
1975.
Today,
his
discoveries(发现)
continue
to
help
millions
of
people.
1.According
to
the
passage,
Dr.
Percy
Julian
______.
A．could
not
go
to
school
for
his
skin
color
B．helped
many
people
with
his
discoveries
C．made
a
lot
of
money
from
his
company
D．was
a
famous
doctor
working
in
a
hospital
例3.
The
research
shows
how
expensive
Apple
iPhones
can
be
for
locals
in
many
cities.
That
makes
it
easier
for
other
companies
to
sell
more
in
many
nations.
For
example,
India’s
phone
company
Micromax
has
become
the
country’s
largest
phone
seller,
according
to
a
research
company.
In
fact,
India
doesn’t
have
an
Apple
Store
because
the
products
are
to
expensive.
Beijing
phone
maker
Xiaomi
has
become
one
the
world’s
top
five
phone
makers,
and
often
sells
more
that
Apple
to
in
China.
Earlier
this
year
Xiaomi
had
its
best
sales
day
ever,
selling
2.12
million
phones
in
24
hours.
1.What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A．Research
doesn’t
help
in
phone
sales
information.
B．People
should
work
harder
so
that
they
can
buy
an
iPhone.
C．Xiaomi
will
be
more
popular
than
iPhone
around
the
world.
D．Phones
from
other
companies
are
less
expensive
for
locals
than
iPhones.
例4.
Martin
Luther
King
is
an
American
hero
because
of
his
contribution
(贡献)
to
the
Civil
Rights
Movement.
But
what
has
Justin
Bieber
or
Miley
Cyrus
done
for
humanity?
Real
heroes
have
inspired
(鼓舞)
people
to
make
sacrifices
in
order
to
achieve
something
valuable,
or
to
the
good
to
society.
Do
celebrities
inspire
us
to
do
great
things?
Some
people
who
have
no
special
talent
have
become
celebrities
and
achieved
fame
with
no
sacrifice
at
all.
Yet
they
inspire
respect
in
teenagers.
Other
celebrities
like
Janet
Jackson
or
Paris
Hilton
are
famous
because
they
are
related
to
famous
people.
What
about
models
like
Naomi
Campbell
or
Kate
Moss?
What
contribution
to
society
have
they
made
to
get
the
attention
they
receive?
Perhaps
we
actually
care
more
about
fame
than
creative
talent
or
noble
achievements.
1.Why
does
the
writer
talk
about
Janet
Jackson
as
a
celebrity?
A．To
show
an
example
of
a
kind
of
celebrity.?
B．To
explain
the
contribution
of
a
celebrity.
C．To
express
the
writer’s
love
for
her.
D．To
lead
in
the
topic
of
a
celebrity.
阅读理解解题技巧之词义猜测题
知识讲解
词义猜测题
1.
技巧点睛
?
词义猜测题
考查内容
单词的猜测能力是阅读理解能力的重要组成部分，是考查对文中关键词语的理解。而且，所考察的词或短语的意义往往不停留在字面上，要根据文中语境来判断。
设题方式
(1)
The
underlined
sentence
in
the
last
paragraph
means
______.
(2)
The
word
“…”
most
likely
means
_____.
(3)
Which
of
the
following
is
closest
in
meaning
to
the
word
_____.
解题技巧
(1)
通过因果关系、指代关系来猜测词义
(2)
通过同义词、近义词、反义词、构词法来猜测词义
(3)
通过描述、定义或释义说明来猜测词义
(4)
通过知识和生活经验来猜测词义
2.
真题探究
?
技巧
典例分析
(1)
通过因果关系、指代关系来猜测词义
Finally,
at
the
end
of
the
third
day,
I
felt
a
strong
pull
at
the
end
of
the
line.
The
pull
was
so
strong
that
my
boat
raced
around
and
around.
I
needed
all
my
power
just
to
hold
onto
the
fishing
rod.?
39.
The
underlined
word
“raced”
in
Paragraph
2
probably
means
“_________”.
A.
walked??????????
??????
B.
beat
somebody????????????
C.
moved
very
fast??????????
D.
swam
【答案】C
【解析】浏览本段，会发现本段存在因果连词“so...that...”，通过句意可知“拉力非常大，以至于我的小船也跟着转动”，故选C。
(2)
通过同义词、近义词、反义词、构词法来猜测词义
What
is
a
working
day
like
for
an
employee?
Nowadays,
most
workers
spend
eight
hours
working
at
their
desks
every
day.
Many
companies
make
rules.
They
ask
workers
not
to
come
late
or
leave
early.
But
in
the
future,
there
may
be
no
offices
anymore.
People
will
have
meetings
through
the
Internet
instead
of
sitting
in
the
same
room.
Workplace
and
time
will
be
far
more
flexible.
To
meet
their
needs,
employees
can
have
flexible
start
and
finish
times
or
work
at
home.
50.
The
underlined
word
“flexible”
in
the
first
paragraph
means
_______.
A.
crowded?
B.
strict
?C.
traditional?
D.
changeable
【答案】D
【解析】浏览本段，会发现本段中存在转折连词but“然而”，因此可推断“flexible”的词义与but前的内容词义相反，but前提到“员工不许迟到早退”，因此可推测“flexible”的词义为工作时间“灵活”，故选D。
(3)
通过描述、定义或释义说明来猜测词义
That
day
I
learned
how
generosity
can
go
farther
than
the
person
you
give
to.
By
giving,
you
teach
others
how
to
give
also.
You
never
know
what
happiness
a
simple
act
of
care
will
bring.
50.
The
underlined
word
“generosity”
means______.
A.
the
fact
of
being
happy??????????????
????
B.
the
feeling
of
pity
for
others
C.
the
idea
of
loving
each
other??????????
????
D.
the
act
of
giving
【答案】D
【解析】根据下文描述“By
giving,
you
teach
others
how
to
give
also.”可推断出选D。
(4)
通过知识和生活经验来猜测词义
The
flu
is
a
type
of
virus(病毒),
which
means
medicine
will
only
help
the
symptoms
such
as
the
cough
and
fever.
49.
What
does
the
underlined
word
"symptoms"
mean
in
the
passage?
A.
Viruses.??
B.
Signs.??
C.
Colds.??
D.
Medicines.
【答案】B
【解析】根据下文“such
as
the
cough
and
fever.”再结合生活常识可知“咳嗽和发烧为流感的症状”，故选B。
例题精讲
阅读理解解题技巧之词义猜测题
例1.
Dad
stopped
by
a
store
the
next
day
after
work
and
picked
out
a
telescope.
He
waited
until
Marty
was
asleep
and
brought
the
telescope
from
his
car
into
the
house.
1.The
underlined
words
“picked
out”
probably
mean
______.
A．gave
B．chose
C．found
out????
D．brought
out
例2.
Without
planning,
tourism
can
cause
problems.
For
example,
too
many
tourists
can
fill
public
places
that
are
also
enjoyed
by
people
living
in
that
country.
If
tourists
create
too
much
traffic,
the
inhabitants
become
angry
and
unhappy.
They
begin
to
dislike
tourists
and
to
treat
them
impolitely.
They
forget
how
much
tourism
can
help
the
country's
economy
(经济).
It
is
important
to
think
about
the
people
of
a
destination
(目的地)
country
and
what
tourism
brings
them.
Tourism
should
help
a
country
keep
the
culture
and
beauty
that
tourists
are
interested
in.
Tourism
should
also
improve
the
well-being
(health
and
happiness)
of
people
living
in
the
country.
1.The
underlined
word
"inhabitants"
in
the
first
paragraph
means
______.
A．people
living
there
B．people
in
the
government
C．people
love
travelling
D．businessman
there
例3.
Go
into
a
busy
bookstore
and
you
will
notice
that
the
women
are
reading
about
fashion,
beauty
or
friendship
and
the
men
are
reading
about
cars,
sport
or
technology.
This
should
not
be
a
surprise.
After
all,
these
choices
are
quite
typical
for
women
and
men—women
like
working
with
people
while
men
enjoy
working
with
tools,
objects
and
materials.
1.The
underlined
word
“typical”
in
the
first
paragraph
probably
means
______.
A．common
B．crazy
C．?secret
D．strange
例4.
Children
are
expected
by
their
parents
to
be
reading
a
textbook
all
the
time.
However,
research
shows
that
it
may
hamper
the
development
of
their
imagination,
while
boredom
can
give
them
opportunities
to
develop
creativity.
1.What
does
the
word
“hamper”
in
Paragraph
2
probably
mean?
A．Slow
down.
B．Keep
up
with.????
C．Go
beyond.
D．Give
rise
to.
阅读理解解题技巧之主旨大意题
知识讲解
主旨大意题
1.
技巧点睛
?
主旨大意题
考查内容
考查学生对文章主题或中心思想的领会和理解能力。
设题方式
(1)
问标题：What
is
the
main
topic
of
the
passage?
/
The
best
title
for
the
passage
is
_____.
(2)
问中心：The
first
paragraph
is
mainly
about
the
_____.
/
The
passage
is
mostly
about
_____.
(3)
问目的，态度：The
author
wants
to
tell
_____.
/
The
purpose
of
this
article
is
to
_____.
解题技巧
(1)
浏览文章首尾段和各段开头，抓住主旨段或主旨句
(2)
浏览全文，抓住关键字眼，把握主旨
(3)
以掌握主旨为前提，处理推断作者语气及写作意图
2.
真题探究
?
(1)
浏览文章首尾段和各段开头，抓住主旨段或主旨句
What
is
a
celebrity?
A
celebrity
is
basically
a
famous
person.
Many
young
people
talk
about
celebrities
like
Justin
Bieber,
Miley
Cyrus
or
Rihanna
as
their
heroes.Yet,
in
the
past,
heroes
were
different.
They
were
people
we
admired
(崇拜)
for
noble
achievements.
They
were
people
who
sacrificed
(牺牲)
themselves
for
a
higher
purpose,
to
save
other
people
or
to
support
an
ideal.
Martin
Luther
King
is
an
American
hero
because
of
his
contribution
(贡献)
to
the
Civil
Rights
Movement.
But
what
has
Justin
Bieber
or
Miley
Cyrus
done
for
humanity?Real
heroes
have
inspired
(鼓舞)
people
to
make
sacrifices
in
order
to
achieve
something
valuable,
or
to
the
good
to
society.
Do
celebrities
inspire
us
to
do
great
things?
Some
people
who
have
no
special
talent
have
become
celebrities
and
achieved
fame
with
no
sacrifice
at
all.
Yet
they
inspire
respect
in
teenagers.
Other
celebrities
like
Janet
Jackson
or
Paris
Hilton
are
famous
because
they
are
related
to
famous
people.
What
about
models
like
Naomi
Campbell
or
Kate
Moss?
What
contribution
to
society
have
they
made
to
get
the
attention
they
receive?
Perhaps
we
actually
care
more
about
fame
than
creative
talent
or
noble
achievements.People
seem
to
be
terribly
interested
in
the
lives
of
celebrities.
Some
say
this
is
because
it’s
human
nature
to
talk
about
other
people’s
personal
life
behind.
Are
our
lives
so
boring
and
uninteresting
that
we
need
glamorous
celebrities
to
brighten
them
up?
Maybe
we
simply
need
someone
to
look
up
to.
Do
we
admire
these
people
because
they
have
achieved
success
that
we
haven’t?
Do
we
admire
the
fame,
wealth
and
status
that
we
don’t
have?
Are
these
the
things
we
should
admire
a
person
for?Why
do
we
admire
celebrities
so?
Perhaps
it
is
because
there
are
not
real
traditional
heroes
anymore
and
celebrities
are
the
next
best
thing.
57.
What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?
A.
We
need
heroes
in
our
life.
B.
People
are
interested
in
celebrities’
lives.
C.
We
should
respect
celebrities.
D.
Celebrities
are
not
traditional
heroes.
【答案】D
【解析】根据题干可知，此题考查文章主旨大意，需重点关注首尾两段，通过浏览文章可知，文章在讨论“celebrities”，结合对首尾两段的分析可以推断出选D。
(2)
浏览全文，抓住关键字眼，把握主旨
In
1938,
a
fishing
boat
off
the
coast
of
Africa
pulled
up
its
nets.
One
net
held
a
very
strange
fish,
five
feet
long
and
bright
blue.
Strangest
of
all,
it
had
fins
(鳍)
that
looked
like
legs!In
the
nets,
only
this
fish
stayed
alive
for
several
hours.
Before
the
fish
began
to
rot
(腐烂),
a
young
woman
made
a
drawing
of
it.
She
sent
her
drawing
to
a
scientist
on
sea
life,
Professor
J.
B.
Smith.
Upon
seeing
her
drawing
of
the
fish,
Smith
couldn’t
believe
his
eyes.
Could
it
be
true?
It
just
didn’t
seem
possible,
but
there
it
was.
It
could
be
only
one
thing,
a
coelacanth,
a
fish
people
believe
having
died
out
(灭绝)
fifty
million
years
ago.
How
could
the
fish
be
swimming
about
only
a
few
days
before?If
we
found
one,
there
must
be
others.
The
professor
put
up
posters
offering
a
reward
for
catching
such
a
fish.
Other
scientists
laughed
at
Smith.
They
thought
the
search
was
a
waste
of
time.
Years
passed.
It
seemed
the
other
scientists
were
right.
But
Smith
never
gave
up
hope.
One
day,
fourteen
years
later,
the
professor
received
a
telegram.
A
fish
had
been
caught
that
looked
like
the
one
in
the
poster.
Would
the
scientist
fly
to
the
region
and
check
the
fish?
Smith
did.
With
shaking
fingers
the
professor
raised
the
cloth
around
the
fish.
It
was
exactly
like
the
one
in
the
young
woman’s
drawing.
It
was
a
coelacanth,
a
missing
link
(关联)
with
the
past!After
the
discovery
of
the
coelacanth,
scientists
began
to
wonder.
Is
it
possible
that
an
even
stranger
creature
(生物)
will
someday
be
discovered?
53.
What
is
the
best
title
for
this
passage?
A.
A
strange
creature??????????????
?????
B.
A
serious
professor
C.
The
discovery
of
the
coelacanth????
???
D.
A
missing
link
with
the
past
【答案】C
【解析】根据浏览题干可知，本题为标题类题目，需要找到文章中的关键字眼，即“a
coelacanth”，故选C。
(3)
以掌握主旨为前提，处理推断作者语气及写作意图
The
weather
was
perfect.
We
were
just
out
for
a
picnic.
When
lunch
time
came,
we
decided
to
go
and
get
something
to
eat,
and
meet
back
on
the
grass.
Susan
and
I
headed
for
a
hot
dog
stand
(摊).We
watched
the
seller
put
together
the
hot
dog.
But
when
Susan
took
out
her
money,
the
man
surprised
us.
"It
looks
a
little
overdone,"
he
said,
"so
you
don’t
have
to
pay
me."
We
said
our
thanks,
joined
our
friends,
and
began
to
enjoy
our
food.
But
as
we
talked
and
ate,
I
noticed
a
man
sitting
alone,
in
dirty
clothes.
I
could
tell
that
he
hadn’t
had
a
bath
for
days.
Another
homeless
person,
I
thought.
We
finished
eating
but
when
Susan
and
I
went
to
throw
away
the
lunch
bag,
I
heard
a
voice
ask,
"there
isn’t
any
food
in
that
bag,
is
there?"It
was
the
homeless
man.
I
didn’t
know
what
to
say.
"No,
I
ate
it
already."
"Oh,
really?
"
was
his
only
answer.
He
was
obviously
very
hungry.
I
felt
bad
for
him,
but
I
didn’t
know
what
to
do.
Suddenly
Susan
said,
"I’ll
be
right
back.
Please
wait
for
me
a
minute.
"
I
watched
curiously
(好奇地)
as
she
went
across
to
the
hot
dog
stand.
Then
I
realized
what
she
was
doing.
She
bought
a
hot
dog,
crossed
back,
and
gave
the
man
the
food.
When
she
came
back
to
us,
Susan
said
simply,
"I
was
just
passing
on
the
kindness
that
someone
gave
to
me.
"That
day
I
learned
how
generosity
can
go
farther
than
the
person
you
give
to.
By
giving,
you
teach
others
how
to
give
also.
You
never
know
what
happiness
a
simple
act
of
care
will
bring.
51.
What
does
the
writer
want
to
tell
us
by
telling
us
the
story?
A.
Few
people
don’t
know
that
a
simple
act
of
care
will
bring
a
lot
of
happiness.
B.
A
simple
act
of
care
will
bring
more
happiness
than
you
can
imagine.
C.
People
know
how
much
happiness
a
simple
act
of
care
will
bring.
D.
A
simple
act
of
care
will
never
bring
us
any
happiness.
【答案】B
【解析】根据浏览题干可知，本题为推断作者的写作意图，需重点看首尾两段，通过最后一段“That
day
I
learned
how
generosity
can
go
farther
than
the
person
you
give
to.
By
giving,
you
teach
others
how
to
give
also.
You
never
know
what
happiness
a
simple
act
of
care
will
bring.”可知作者最后想要表达的是善意的举动会给自己和别人带来快乐，故选B。
例题精讲
阅读理解解题技巧之主旨大意题
例1.
Oh,
despair
(绝望)
!
Oh,
my
god!
Now,
too
late,
came
the
understanding
that
I’d
drawn
myself
into
something
from
which
there
was
no
way
to
run
away.
What
possible
answer
could
I
say
against
that?
I
ate
them.
I
ate
them
that
day
and
every
other
time
they
were
served.
The
five
dollars
were
quickly
spent.
My
grandmother
passed
away
a
few
years
later.
But
the
story
of
the
peas
lived
on,
and
the
words
became
my
forever
nightmare
(噩梦),
“You
ate
them
for
money,
you
can
eat
them
for
love.
”
1.The
writer
wanted
to
tell
us
that
________.
?
A．?his
grandmother
became
his
nightmare
B．he
realized
money
was
so
easy
to
spend
C．he
never
refused
to
eat
peas
from
then
on
D．he
learnt
he
shouldn’t
do
everything
for
money
例2.
If
you
think
iPhones
are
expensive,
think
about
those
who
have
to
work
months
to
buy
one.
A
person
in
New
York
has
to
work
just
three
days
to
be
able
to
buy
a
new
iPhone
6;
people
in
Beijing
have
to
spend
27
days
at
the
office.
That
information
is
from
a
new
idea
of
pay
and
prices
in
7
world
cities
collected
by
Swiss
bank
UBS.
The
index,
which
comes
out
every
three
years,
show
the
rich
people
of
Zurich
have
to
work
the
least,
putting
in
just
under
21
hours
on
the
job
before
having
the
money
for
the
must-have
phone.
Londoners
have
to
work
a
little
more—
41
hours—while
workers
in
Mexico
City
have
to
work
well
over
200
hours,
making
the
phone
too
rich
for
many.
In
Ukraine,
it
is
worse
than
all
other
places.
People
there
have
to
work
about
627
hours---or
78
days.
In
Nairobi
and
Jakarta
they
have
to
work
468
hours,
or
59
days.
The
research
shows
how
expensive
Apple
iPhones
can
be
for
locals
in
many
cities.
That
makes
it
easier
for
other
companies
to
sell
more
in
many
nations.
For
example,
India’s
phone
company
Micromax
has
become
the
country’s
largest
phone
seller,
according
to
a
research
company.
In
fact,
India
doesn’t
have
an
Apple
Store
because
the
products
are
to
expensive.
Beijing
phone
maker
Xiaomi
has
become
one
the
world’s
top
five
phone
makers,
and
often
sells
more
that
Apple
to
in
China.
Earlier
this
year
Xiaomi
had
its
best
sales
day
ever,
selling
2.12
million
phones
in
24
hours.
1.What
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A．The
Apple
iPhone
is
the
best
phone
on
the
world.
B．Other
phone
companies
are
just
as
good
as
Apple.
C．?Not
everyone
can
easily
buy
Apple
iPhone.
D．All
people
have
to
work
many
days
to
buy
a
new
iPhone.
例3.
Without
planning,
tourism
can
cause
problems.
For
example,
too
many
tourists
can
fill
public
places
that
are
also
enjoyed
by
people
living
in
that
country.
If
tourists
create
too
much
traffic,
the
inhabitants
become
angry
and
unhappy.
They
begin
to
dislike
tourists
and
to
treat
them
impolitely.
They
forget
how
much
tourism
can
help
the
country's
economy
(经济).
It
is
important
to
think
about
the
people
of
a
destination
(目的地)
country
and
what
tourism
brings
them.
Tourism
should
help
a
country
keep
the
culture
and
beauty
that
tourists
are
interested
in.
Tourism
should
also
improve
the
well-being
(health
and
happiness)
of
people
living
in
the
country.
Too
much
tourism
can
be
a
problem.
If
tourism
grows
too
quickly,
people
must
leave
other
jobs
to
work
in
the
tourism
companies.
This
means
that
other
parts
of
the
country's
economy
may
not
develop
as
well
as
before.
On
the
other
hand,
if
there
is
not
enough
tourism,
people
can
lose
jobs,
businesses
can
also
lose
money.
It
costs
a
great
deal
of
money
to
build
large
hotels,
airports,
first-class
roads,
and
other
support
facilities
(辅助设施)
needed.
For
example,
an
international-class
tourism
hotel
can
cost
as
much
as
50
thousand
dollars
per
room
to
build.
If
this
room
is
not
used
most
of
the
time,
the
owners
of
the
hotel
lose
money.
Building
a
hotel
is
just
a
beginning.
There
must
be
many
support
facilities
as
well,
including
the
roads
to
get
to
the
hotel,
electricity
(电),
stations
to
deal
with
waste,
and
water.
All
of
these
support
facilities
cost
money.
If
they
are
not
used
because
there
are
no
enough
tourists,
jobs
and
money
are
lost.
1.What
is
the
passage
mainly
about?
A．?Making
money
through
developing
tourism.
B．Using
support
facilities
as
much
as
possible.
C．Creating
enough
tourism
to
meet
needs
of
the
people.
D．Planning
tourism
and
making
it
not
too
much
or
too
little.
当堂练习
阅读理解
练习1.
The
research
shows
how
expensive
Apple
iPhones
can
be
for
locals
in
many
cities.
That
makes
it
easier
for
other
companies
to
sell
more
in
many
nations.
For
example,
India’s
phone
company
Micromax
has
become
the
country’s
largest
phone
seller,
according
to
a
research
company.
In
fact,
India
doesn’t
have
an
Apple
Store
because
the
products
are
to
expensive.
Beijing
phone
maker
Xiaomi
has
become
one
the
world’s
top
five
phone
makers,
and
often
sells
more
that
Apple
to
in
China.
Earlier
this
year
Xiaomi
had
its
best
sales
day
ever,
selling
2.12
million
phones
in
24
hours.
1.What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A．Research
doesn’t
help
in
phone
sales
information.
B．People
should
work
harder
so
that
they
can
buy
an
iPhone.
C．Xiaomi
will
be
more
popular
than
iPhone
around
the
world.
D．Phones
from
other
companies
are
less
expensive
for
locals
than
iPhones.
练习2.
What
is
a
working
day
like
for
an
employee?
Nowadays,
most
workers
spend
eight
hours
working
at
their
desks
every
day.
Many
companies
make
rules.
They
ask
workers
not
to
come
late
or
leave
early.
But
in
the
future,
there
may
be
no
offices
anymore.
People
will
have
meetings
through
the
Internet
instead
of
sitting
in
the
same
room.
Workplace
and
time
will
be
far
more
flexible.
To
meet
their
needs,
employees
can
have
flexible
start
and
finish
times
or
work
at
home.
Citrix,
a
leader
company
in
mobile
technology,
released
a
report
last
month.
According
to
it,
office
space
will
be
17
percent
smaller
in
2020.
The
workplace
will
provide
just
seven
desks
for
every
ten
workers.
By
that
time,
29
percent
of
people
will
no
longer
work
in
a
traditional
office.
They
will
do
their
work
at
home,
in
hotels
or
in
coffee
shops.
The
trend
that
fewer
employees
will
work
in
the
office
is
called
the
mobile
work
style.
“Mobile”
means
to
move.
A
quarter
of
companies
around
the
world
have
taken
up
this
work
style.
For
employees,
a
mobile
work
style
allows
people
to
make
use
of
their
time
and
workplace
free.
It
helps
cut
their
traveling
fees
and
makes
for
a
better
balance
between
work
and
play.
For
companies,
the
new
work
style
saves
them
money.
However,
as
workers
may
connect
their
companies
in
different
ways
at
different
places,
employers
need
to
pay
more
attention
to
protecting
their
date
(数据)
and
information.
Mick
Hollison,
vice
president
of
Citrix,
is
a
supporter
of
the
mobile
work
style
idea.
“The
result
of
a
mobile
work
style
is
a
stronger
organization(机构)
with
high
ability
people
doing
their
best,”
he
said
to
the
Investor’s
Business
Daily.
1.According
to
the
report
of
Citrix,
_________.
A．?future
offices
will
be
smaller
with
fewer
workers
B．future
offices
will
provide
one
desk
for
each
worker
C．all
people
will
work
at
home,
in
hotels
or
in
coffee
shops
D．?people
will
work
through
the
Internet
and
share
information
2.Why
is
the
mobile
work
style
getting
more
popular?
A．Because
workers
will
become
more
talented
and
creative.
B．?Because
it
helps
both
the
workers
and
companies
save
money.
C．Because
workers
pay
more
attention
to
their
data
and
information.
D．Because
it
allows
the
companies
to
make
use
of
their
time
and
workplace.
3.What
is
the
best
title
for
this
article?
A．?An
Office
Report
from
Citrix
B．A
Work
Day
in
the
future
C．A
New
Work
Style
in
the
future
D．Not
Enough
Room
for
Offices
练习3.
So
you
think
you
know
your
dog.
But
how
well
does
your
dog
know
you?
She
probably
recognizes
(辨认出)
you
when
she
sees
you.
But
can
a
dog
tell
by
simply
looking
at
you
whether
you
have
a
happy
or
an
angry
expression
on
your
face?
Researchers
in
Austria
have
taught
pet
dogs
to
know
the
difference.
Dogs
are
very
mindful
of
sound.
When
dog
owners
shout
or
speak
in
a
strong,
angry
voice,
dogs
often
act
guilty
(歉疚的)
and
quietly
move
away
from
the
area.
Recently,
researchers
found
that
dogs
can
look
at
our
faces,
and
tell
the
difference
between
a
smile
and
a
frown
(皱眉).
The
animals
were
able
to
recognize
a
look
of
agreement
from
one
of
disagreement.
The
researchers
tried
to
teach
dogs
to
recognize
facial
expressions.
They
showed
the
dogs
two
pictures
of
either
the
upper
or
lower
half
of
a
person's
face.
On
one
picture,
the
person
looked
happy.
The
other
appeared
angry.
The
dogs
were
then
shown
pictures
of
the
eyes
or
mouths
of
people
they
had
never
seen
before.
They
were
also
shown
the
left
half
of
the
faces
used
in
training.
The
goal
(目的)
of
the
research
is
to
find
out
if
the
dogs
realize
that
smiling
eyes
have
the
same
meaning
as
a
smiling
mouth,
or
angry
eyes
have
the
same
meaning
as
an
angry
mouth.
And
it
turned
out
that
they
really
did
perform
very
well
in
these
tests.
Once
the
dogs
learned
to
recognize
which
picture
was
happy
or
angry,
they
could
easily
tell
the
same
expressions
in
pictures
of
any
face.
The
study
has
shown
that
they
can
discriminate
these
expressions
are
different.
They
would
connect
something
nice
with
the
smiley
face
and
something
bad
with
the
angry
face.
But
what
is
not
sure
of
at
this
point
is
if
they
really
know
the
true
meanings
of
them—for
example,
a
frown
means
angry.
The
researchers'
findings
provide
the
first
certain
idea
that
humans
are
not
the
only
species
(物种)
that
can
read
the
body
language
of
another
species.
1.Scientists
did
the
research
by____.
A．?having
dogs
make
smiley
faces
in
the
test
B．shouting
at
dogs
or
speaking
to
them
angrily
C．teaching
dogs
to
tell
happy
or
angry
expressions
D．showing
pictures
of
the
eyes
or
mouths
of
people
2.The
word
"discriminate"
in
paragraph
7
means“____”.
A．?explain
B．?tell
C．accept
D．believe
3.What
is
the
research
mainly
about?
A．How
dogs
show
their
feelings.
B．How
dog
owners
show
their
feelings.
C．Whether
dogs
can
tell
people's
feelings.
D．If
dogs
can
tell
people's
facial
expressions.
4.What
can
we
infer
from
the
passage?
A．Humans
are
the
only
species
that
can
read
body
languages.
B．If
you
shout
to
your
dog
in
an
angry
voice,
it
will
act
guilty.
C．If
you
train
your
dog,
it
can
recognize
you
by
your
eyes
or
mouth.
D．Researchers
may
study
if
dogs
know
the
true
meaning
of
a
frown
next.
练习4.
When
I
was
five
years
old,
I
took
a
boat
out
on
the
river
and
went
fishing
by
myself.
I
really
wanted
to
catch
a
fish!
But
they
were
not
biting.
I
stayed
in
my
boat
for
three
days,
waiting.
A
few
times,
I
thought
I
felt
a
fish
at
the
end
of
the
line.
The
first
time
I
pulled
in
my
catch,
it
was
not
a
fish;
it
was
an
old
bag.
The
second
time,
it
was
a
shoe.
Finally,
at
the
end
of
the
third
day,
I
felt
a
strong
pull
at
the
end
of
the
line.
The
pull
was
so
strong
that
my
boat
raced
around
and
around.
I
needed
all
my
power
just
to
hold
onto
the
fishing
rod.
I
pulled,
and
I
pulled
and
I
caught
the
biggest
fish
that
ever
swam
on
the
Earth!
It
was
heavier
than
everyone
in
this
room
put
together!
Then
something
terrible
happened!
After
I
pulled
the
huge
fish
into
my
boat,
I
saw
that
the
boat
was
going
under
water!
Water
was
coming
into
the
boat
from
all
sides!
I
was
not
a
very
good
swimmer,
so
I
was
scared.
Although
it
was
the
hardest
choice
I
ever
made.
I
had
to
let
the
fish
go.
I
pushed
it
back
over
the
side
of
the
boat,
and
we
waved
good-bye
to
each
other
as
it
swam
away.
1.How
long
did
the
writer
spend
in
his
boat?
A．Two
days
B．Two
hours
C．Three
days
D．Three
hours
2.What
did
the
writer
get
when
he
pulled
in
his
catch
the
second
time?
A．A
shoe
B．An
old
bag
C．A
fish
D．A
small
boat
3.Why
did
the
writer
let
the
fish
go?
A．The
fish
bit
people.
B．The
fish
was
too
small
to
keep.
C．The
boat
started
to
go
under
water.
D．There
was
a
hole
in
the
side
of
the
boat.
练习5.
Marty
would
turn
ten
in
just
three
days.
His
mom
had
asked
him
what
he
wanted
as
a
gift
this
year.
Marty
thought
about
it
for
the
past
few
weeks
maybe
a
new
bicycle,
a
camera,
a
basketball,
or
a
telescope.
He
told
his
mom
that
any
of
those
gifts
would
be
great.
Marty’s
parents
talked
about
the
list
of
gifts
one
night
after
Marty
went
to
sleep.
Dad
said,
“I
think
Marty
will
just
get
tired
of
the
basketball,
and
he
doesn’t
take
many
pictures.”
Mom
said,
“We
just
bought
him
a
new
bicycle
last
Christmas.”
“I
think
we
should
get
Marty
the
telescope,”
said
Dad.
“He’s
so
interested
in
space
and
the
planets.”
“Sounds
good,”
said
Mom.
Dad
stopped
by
a
store
the
next
day
after
work
and
picked
out
a
telescope.
He
waited
until
Marty
was
asleep
and
brought
the
telescope
from
his
car
into
the
house.
“Wow!
This
is
wonderful.”
said
Marty’s
mom.
“Now
where
are
we
going
to
hide
it
until
Sunday?”
“Why
not
put
it
in
the
study?
Marty
won’t
find
it
there.”
Sunday
morning
came.
Marty
was
so
excited
about
his
birthday.
He
ran
into
the
kitchen,
but
didn’t
see
anything
special
as
usual.
“Happy
Birthday!”
said
his
mom
and
dad
from
the
next
room.
Marty
looked
confused.
Dad
told
Marty
to
follow
him
e
to
the
study.
“This
is
fantastic!”
yelled
Marty.
“I
was
hoping
for
the
telescope
myself,
too.
Thanks
so
much
for
knowing
me
so
well.”
“You’re
welcome,”
said
Mom
and
Dad.
That
night,
Marty
saw
many
beautiful
stars
and
even
the
planet
Mars.
1.What
gift
did
Marty
really
hope
to
get
for
his
birthday?
A．A
telescope
B．A
camera
C．A
basketball
D．A
bicycle
2.Where
did
Marty’s
parents
hide
the
gift?
A．In
the
sitting
room????
B．In
his
father’s
car
C．In
the
kitchen
D．In
the
study
3.What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A．Marty
really
loved
playing
basketball.
B．Marty’s
family
were
all
interested
in
space.
C．Marty
wasn’t
sure
what
gift
to
get
before
his
birthday.
D．Marty
got
a
bicycle
from
his
parents
on
his
last
birthday.
练习6.
To
many
students,
joining
social
media
“circles”
is
now
more
important
than
making
new
friends
in
real
life.
And
it’s
easy.
If
you
have
a
mobile
phone,
you
can
download
many
things
such
as
Sina
Weibo,
QQ
and
We
Chat.
“I
love
to
check
my
friends’
updates.
I
also
enjoy
news
and
humor
shared
on
social
media,”
said
Wang
Wei,
14,
from
a
middle
school
in
Shenzhen.
While
enjoying
these,
Wang
distances
himself
from
real
life.
“I
love
playing
the
plane-shooting
game
on
We
Chat,
but
have
no
interest
in
playing
chess
with
my
classmates,”
said
Wang.
Deng
Yunyun
14,
from
Xuhui
Middle
School
in
Shanghai,
said
that
social
media
has
influenced
their
normal
life.
Last
month,
his
school
held
a
basketball
match,
and
a
student
hurt
his
leg.
Instead
of
giving
him
some
help,
students
were
busy
with
updating
We
Chat
blogs
about
the
accident.
“I
think
they
need
to
learn
to
balance
their
real
and
online
lives,
and
what
worries
parents
and
teachers
a
lot
is
safety.”
said
Deng.
“Many
students
are
happy
to
tell
their
interests
and
personal
information
to
their
social
media
‘friends’.
And?this?could
bring
them
danger,”
said
Miss
Wang,
a
teacher
from
Shenzhen
middle
school.
“For
example,
the
use
of
We
Chat’s
shake-shake
allows
users
to
connect
to
other
users
nearby.
Also
police
warn
about
the
risks
of
making
friends
in
this
way.
“Be
careful.
Do
not
use
the
locating
function
at
any
moment,
do
not
give
your
name,
and
do
not
post
the
photos
of
your
community,”
said
Wang.
1.Why
did
nobody
offer
help
when
a
student
hurt
his
leg?
A．Because
his
classmates
were
busy
sharing
their
update.
B．Because
his
classmates
didn’t
look
him
as
their
friends.
C．Because
he
didn’t
belong
to
their
social
media
circles.
D．Because
there
were
few
students
there
at
that
moment.
2.The
underlined
word
“this”
in
the
fourth
paragraph
refers
to_________.
A．the
use
of
We
chat’s
shake-shake
B．having
no
interest
in
playing
chess
with
friends
C．paying
too
much
attention
to
their
social
media
circles
D．sharing
personal
information
with
their
social
media
friends
3.What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?
A．The
use
of
We
chat’s
shake-shake
adds
risks
of
making
friends
on
line.
B．Warn
students
not
to
use
We
chat’s
locating
function
in
case
of
danger.
C．We
chat
keeps
students
away
from
real
life
and
also
may
bring
them
danger.
D．Joining
social
media
circles
is
more
important
than
making
friends
in
real
life.
练习7.
Earthquake
may
happen
anywhere
on
the
earth.
When
some
plates
of
the
earth
move
suddenly,
an
earthquake
happens.
Many
earthquakes
begin
under
the
sea.
Theyoften
happen
near
the
mountains
too.
During
an
earthquake,
the
shakings
make
rocks
rise
suddenly
and
even
crack
open.
Houses
fall,
people
are
killed
or
hurt,
and
sometimes
the
whole
villages
or
cities
are
destroyed.
Can
we
do
something
to
keep
ourselves
safe
from
earthquakes?
Scientists
have
studied
earthquakes
and
made
maps
that
show
the
earthquake
belts.
In
areas
in
these
belts,
it
is
possible
for
earthquakes
to
happen.
In
these
areas
we
should
build
strong
houses
to
fight
against
earthquakes.
In
the
future
scientists
will
be
able
to
tell
when
and
where
an
earthquake
will
be
before
they
happen.
They
can
tell
people
what
to
do
and
how
to
do
it.
1.The
reason
for
an
earthquake
is
___________.
A．Some
plates
of
the
earth
move
suddenly.
B．That
the
sea
is
too
deep.
C．Rocks
cracking
open.
D．That
the
mountains
are
too
high.
2.?A
lot
of
earthquakes
often
happens
___________.
A．anywhere
B．next
to
mountains
C．in
the
sea
D．?in
the
mountains
3.Which
of
the
following
is
true
according
to
the
passage?
A．During
an
earthquake,
few
people
are
killed
or
hurt.
B．The
scientists
can
tell
when
and
where
an
earthquake
now.
C．We
should
build
strong
houses
to
fight
against
earthquakes.
D．Earthquakes
all
happen
near
the
mountains.
4.In
the
future,
we’ll
be
no
longer
so
afraid
of
earthquakes
___________.
A．with
the
help
of
scientists’
exact
prediction
B．because
of
a
map
showing
the
“earthquake
belts”
C．because
we
can
guess
the
date
and
place
of
earthquakes
D．because
no
earthquakes
will
happen
around
us
练习8.
A
group
of
swans
flew
down
to
a
beach
where
a
crow(乌鸦)
was
jumping
around.
The
crow
watched
them
with
disdain(鄙视).
“You
have
no
flying
skills
at
all!”
he
said
to
the
swans.
“All
you
can
do
is
to
move
your
wings.
Can
you
turn
over
in
the
air?
No,
that’s
beyond
you.
Let’s
have
a
flying
competition.
I’ll
show
you
what
real
flying
is!”
One
of
the
swans,
a
strong
young
male,
took
up
the
challenge.
The
crow
flew
up
and
began
to
show
his
skills.
He
flew
in
circles,
performed
other
flying
tricks,
and
then
came
down
and
looked
proudly
at
the
swan.
Now
it
was
the
swan’s
turn.
He
flew
up,
and
began
flying
over
the
sea.
The
crow
flew
after
him,
making
all
kinds
of
comments(评价)
about
his
flying.
They
flew
on
and
on
till
they
couldn’t
see
the
land
and
there
was
nothing
but
water
on
all
sides.
The
crow
was
making
fewer
and
fewer
comments.
He
was
now
so
exhausted
that
he
found
it
hard
to
stay
in
the
air,
and
had
to
struggle
to
keep
himself
from
falling
into
the
water.
The
swan
pretended(假装)
not
to
notice,
and
said,
“Why
do
you
keep
touching
the
water,
brother?
Is
that
another
trick?”
“No,”
said
the
crow.
He
knew
he
had
lost
the
competition.
“I’m
in
trouble
because
of
my
pride!
If
you
don’t
help
me,
I’ll
lose
my
life…”
The
swan
took
pity
on
him,
and
took
him
on
his
shoulders
and
flew
back
to
the
beach.
1.What’s
the
correct
order
of
the
following
events?
a.
The
crow
showed
off
its
flying
skills.
b.
The
swan
felt
pity
for
the
crow
and
saved
it.
c.
The
crow
laughed
at
the
swan’s
flying.
d.
The
crow
followed
the
swan
and
got
into
trouble.
e.
The
crow
challenged
the
swans
and
a
strong
young
swan
accepted
it.
A．e,
c,
d,
a,
b
B．a,
e,
c,
d,
b
C．c,
e,
a,
d,
b
D．?e,
a,
d,
c,
b
2.What
does
the
underlined
word
“exhausted”
in
Paragraph
4
mean?
A．Tired
B．Angry
C．Frightened
D．Sad
3.Why
did
the
crow
keep
touching
the
water?
A．It
was
showing
another
flying
skill.
B．?It
was
struggling
to
keep
itself
from
falling
into
the
water.
C．It
was
thirsty
and
wanted
to
drink
some
water.
D．It
was
enjoying
itself
by
doing
so.
4.What
can
we
infer(推断)
from
the
passage?
A．The
crow
didn’t
know
flying.
B．Flying
skills
were
useless.
C．The
swan
saved
the
crow
because
they
were
good
friends.
D．The
swan
was
better
at
long-distance
flying
than
the
crow.
5.What
does
the
story
tell
us?
A．No
pains,
no
gains.
B．The
early
bird
catches
the
worm.
C．Pride
goes
before
a
fall.
D．?Practice
makes
perfect.
练习9.
Every
time
you
go
online
you
leave
a
digital
(电子的)
footprint.
This
is
just
like
a
real
footprint.
It
tells
where
you
have
been,
how
long
you
stayed
on
line
and
what
you
have
been
doing
there.
It’s
easy
to
get
the
information
and
show
your
digital
footprint
every
time
when
you
send
an
email,
messages
and
photos.
You
shouldn’t
worry
about
it
too
much
but
it
is
better
to
be
careful
about
your
digital
footprint
when
you
are
online.
There
are
five
tips
for
taking
care
of
your
digital
footprint.
Don’t
forget
to
close
the
pages
with
your
information
when
you
leave
a
website,
especially
if
you
are
using
a
shared
computer.
Don’t
tell
anyone
your
password
and
don’t
write
them
down
in
a
place
that
everybody
can
see.
Make
them
more
difficult
by
using
both
letters
and
numbers.
Remember
your
favorite
websites
by
looking
over
the
history
and
the
bookmark
on
your
computer
or
your
mobile
phone.
This
is
a
way
that
your
digital
footprint
can
work
in
your
favor,
remember
to
clear
your
history
from
time
to
time.
If
you
want
to
post
some
words
on
line,
you
don’t
have
to
use
your
own
name.
You
can
use
a
nickname
instead.
You
can
also
use
a
picture
instead
of
a
real
photo.
Protect
your
personal
information
online.
Be
careful
about
who
you
share
your
own
information
with
and
always
think
twice
before
sharing
email,
home
address,
school
or
phone
number
with
someone.
All
kinds
of
people
are
interested
in
your
digital
footprint.
It’s
now
quite
common
for
people
to
look
over
some
personal
information
online
before
they
offer
someone
a
job.
There
are
cases
of
people
having
missed
out
on
jobs
and
places
because
their
digital
footprint
didn’t
make
them
look
good.
So
remember:
keep
safe,
don’t
put
too
much
personal
information
online
and
always
think
carefully
before
you
post
something.
Ask
yourself,
‘would
I
be
happy
for
everyone
to
see
this?’
1.How
do
you
leave
a
digital
footprint?
A．By
walking.
B．By
using
internet.
C．By
writing
letters.
D．By
talking
to
people.
2.What’s
the
writer’s
attitude
(态度)
towards
digital
footprint?
A．We
should
not
get
online
at
all.
B．We
should
not
share
computers.
C．We
should
not
use
our
own
names
online.
D．We
should
be
very
worried
about
our
digital
footprint.
3.In
paragraph
four,
“work
in
your
favor”
means
_______.
A．history
is
part
of
your
digital
footprint
B．?you
can
do
your
favorite
work
online
C．digital
footprint
can
sometimes
do
good
things
to
you
D．you
can
work
for
websites
with
the
help
of
digital
footprint
4.?According
to
the
passage,
why
are
people
interested
in
digital
footprints?
A．Because
it
gives
you
more
information.
B．Because
it’s
a
good
way
to
find
a
job.
C．Because
it
makes
people
look
good.
D．Because
people
miss
each
other.
练习10.
A
Walk
in
the
Garden
????
One
day，
Lily
walked
with
her
mother
and
came
to
a
pretty
garden.
Lily
looked
in.
She
saw
clean
roads
and
beautiful
flowers.
????
She
turned
to
her
mother
and
said，
"Mum，
come
and
look
at
this
pretty
garden.
I
hope
I
can
open
the
gate
and
walk
in."
????
The
gardener
heard
what
Lily
said，
and
kindly
invited
them
to
come
into
the
garden.
Her
mother
thanked
him，
and
then
said，
"Lily，
if
I
take
you
into
this
garden，
be
sure
not
to
touch
anything
in
it."
????
Along
the
roads，
Lily
looked
at
everything，
but
she
walked
carefully
so
that
she
didn't
touch
anything
she
saw.
????
The
gardener
was
much
pleased
with
what
Lily
did，
so
he
showed
her
the
seeds
and
told
her
the
names
of
different
flowers
and
plants.
????
While
Lily
was
enjoying
the
beauty
of
a
flower，
a
boy
came
to
the
gate.
Finding
it
locked，
he
shook
it
hard.
But
it
would
not
open.
Then
he
shouted，
"Let
me
in!
Let
me
in!
Will
you
not
let
me
in
this
garden?"
????
"No!"
said
the
gardener.
"I
will
not
let
you
in，
because
yesterday
when
I
let
you
in，
you
pulled
some
of
my
fruit
and
messed
up
my
garden."
The
boy
felt
sorry
and
went
slowly
away.
????
Lily
realized
it
is
polite
to
take
care
of
what
does
not
belong
to
her，
and
she
felt
so
much
happier
when
she
got
the
flowers
as
a
gift
from
the
gardener.
1.Who
did
Lily
walk
with
when
she
came
to
a
pretty
garden?
A．A
boy.
B．A
gardener.
C．?Her
mother.
D．Her
father.
2.Lily
got
into
the
garden
after
????.
A．she
opened
the
gate
herself
B．the
gardener
kindly
invited
her
C．her
mother
opened
the
gate
for
her
D．a
boy
shook
the
gate
hard
and
broke
in
3.The
gardener
did
not
let
the
boy
in
because
the
boy
????.
A．shook
the
gate
and
felt
sorry
B．knew
nothing
about
the
plants
C．pulled
some
of
the
flowers
D．messed
up
the
garden
4.What
can
we
learn
from
the
story?
A．We
should
accept
something
new.
B．We
should
value
others'
belongings.
C．We
should
get
along
well
with
others.
D．We
should
learn
to
say
no
at
some
point.
练习11.
Have
you
ever
eaten
a
whole
packet
of
biscuits
when
you
were
planning
to
only
have
one?
Or
have
you
stayed
up
much
later
than
you
planned,
or
even
all
night，
having
"just
one
more"
try
in
a
game？
Both
of
these
are
examples
of
mindlessness.
When
we
live
this
way,
we
are
not
fully
awake
and
not
fully
living
our
lives.
????
When
we
are
mindful,
we
are
different.
We
are
conscious
of
our
thoughts，
our
actions
and
what
is
happening
around
us.
We
might
notice
a
beautiful
sunset
or
really
listen
carefully
to
what
a
friend
is
saying，
rather
than
planning
what
we're
going
to
say
next.
We
are
also
clear
about
our
own
feelings
and
thoughts.
So
we
are
consciously
deciding
what
to
pay
attention
to，
we
are
not
worrying
about
the
past
or
planning
for
the
future
and
we
are
not
trying
to
control
or
stop
our
thoughts
or
feelings﹣we're
just
noticing
them.
????
For
most
people，
life
is
getting
busier
and
more
stressful（有压力的）.
Technology
means
that
we
always
have
something
to
do
and
there
isn't
much
opportunity
to
just
"be".
People
are
often
doing
two
or
three
things
at
the
same
time：
texting
while
watching
TV，
or
even
looking
at
phones
while
walking.
????
Research
shows
that
mindfulness
reduces
stress.
It
can
help
you
to
focus，
to
have
a
better
memory
and
to
think
more
clearly.
It
can
also
help
you
to
manage
pain
better
and
to
improve
sleep，
and
it
can
even
help
you
to
lose
weight
because
you
won't
eat
that
whole
packet
of
biscuits
without
thinking!
????
A
very
simple
technique
that
you
can
try
right
now
is
to
close
your
eyes
for
a
few
minutes
and
count
how
many
sounds
you
can
hear.
This
will
help
you
to
focus
on
what
is
happening
right
now.
Another
technique
is
to
focus
on
a
piece
of
food.
Instead
of
eating
it
without
thinking，
notice
how
it
feels
and
how
it
tastes.
????
Both
of
these
techniques
help
you
to
slow
down
and
focus
on
the
present
moment，
as
Jon
Kabat
Zinn
says，
mindfulness
is：
"Paying
attention，
on
purpose，
in
the
present
moment，
and
without
judging.
"
1.Why
does
the
writer
ask
two
questions
in
the
first
paragraph?
A．To
predict
the
influence
of
stress.
B．To
describe
the
modern
way
of
life.
C．To
introduce
the
topic
of
mindfulness.
D．To
show
the
importance
of
healthy
habits.
2.The
underlined
words
"be
conscious
of"
in
Paragraph
2
probably
mean
"
????".
A．be
ready
for
B．know
something
well
C．be
careful
with
D．take
something
seriously
3.Which
of
the
following
is
an
example
of
mindfulness?
A．?Listening
to
the
birds
singing
with
patience.
B．Having
potato
chips
as
much
as
you'd
like
to.
C．Watching
a
movie
with
a
large
box
of
popcorn.
D．?Taking
pictures
of
flowers
when
walking
in
a
park.
练习12.
3D
printing
is
becoming
more
and
more
popular.
We
are
now
able
to
print
things
such
as
clothing,
prosthetic
limbs
(假肢),
musical
instruments
and
so
on.
People
and
businesses
are
able
to
create
the
things
they
need
very
quickly
and
easily
using
3D
printers.
But
can
you
imagine
printing
food?
Some
scientists
are
trying
to
revolutionize
our
eating
experience
by
doing
this.
They
hope
that
having
a
3D
printer
in
the
kitchen
will
become
as
usual
as
the
microwave
or
blender.
Scientists
say
that
they
are
easy
to
use:
you
simply
have
to
choose
a
recipe
and
put
the
food
“inks”
into
the
printer.
You
can
also
change
the
instructions
to
make
the
food
exactly
how
you
want
it.
This
means
that
it
would
be
very
quick
and
easy
to
create
delicious
meals.
Using
3D
printers
to
create
your
meals
would
also
be
saving
the
environment.
There
would
be
less
need
for
traditional
growing,
transporting
and
packaging
as
food
production
would
be
quicker
and
easier.
Printing
food
could
also
help
people
who
suffer
from
dysphasia
(吞咽障碍症).
They
could
program
(为…编程)
the
printer
to
print
softer
versions
of
their
favorite
foods
so
that
they
would
not
have
trouble
swallowing
them.
However,
some
people
think
that
the
future
of
3D-printed
food
would
be
a
disaster.
It
could
take
away
many
jobs,
including
those
for
growing,
transporting
and
packaging
food.
Imagine
a
world
where
there
was
no
need
for
farming
or
growing
crops
and
the
same
tastes
could
be
printed
from
a
raw
“food
ink”.
Similarly,
traditional
cafés
and
restaurants
might
lose
business.
Also,
there
are
worries
about
the
nutritional
value
of
printed
food:
is
it
really
possible
to
get
the
nutrients
(营养物)
we
need
from
food-based
inks
and
gels?
What’s
more,
cooking
and
eating
together
with
family
and
friends
has
long
been
a
traditional
and
enjoyable
activity.
It
is
hard
to
imagine
a
world
where
the
fun
of
cooking
is
dead
and
meals
can
be
done
at
the
touch
of
a
button.
1.What
should
we
do
first
if
we
want
to
print
food?
A．Choose
a
recipe
B．Program
the
printer
C．Change
the
instructions
D．Put
food
“inks”
into
the
printer
2.What
does
the
underlined
word
revolutionize?in
Paragraph
2
probably
mean?
A．?Remember
clearly.
B．Take
seriously.
C．Change
completely.
D．Teach
carefully.
3.Which
could
be
the
advantage
(好处)of
3D
food
printing?
A．Saving
the
environment.
B．Giving
people
nutrients.
C．Helping
with
traditional
farming.
D．Offering
more
job
chances.
4.Which
is
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A．Why
is
3D
printing
so
popular?
B．Will
3D
printing
be
the
future
of
food?
C．3D
food
printers
in
the
kitchens
D．Different
opinions
on
3D
printing人教版-八上-专题-阅读理解
知识元
阅读理解解读
知识讲解
阅读理解解读
?
常考体裁
常考话题
解题步骤
1.
认真阅读问题和选项，找关键词。
把文章后每个题目内容看明白，包括选项也要阅读，划出关键词。
2.
通篇寻读，对号入座。
带着问题去读，找到要回答问题的关键词、句或意群，逐条分析，对号入座。一般出题都是按照文章内容自上到下的顺序设计。
3.
复读全文，验证答案。
全部题目做完后，再检查一遍，进一步加深对文章理解,核实所选答案是否正确。
常考题型
细节理解题
推理判断题
词义猜测题
主旨大意题
例题精讲
阅读理解解题技巧之细节理解题
知识讲解
细节理解题
1.
技巧点睛
细节理解题
考查内容
本类试题主要考查学生对阅读材料中的某一特定细节或文章的主要事实的理解能力。问题包括询问人（who）、物（what）、时间（when）、地点（where）、原因（cause）、结果（effect）、文中的数据（data）等。新闻、说明文、广告信息等常常考察这些细节。
设题方式
(1)
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
true/false?
(2)
Which
of
the
following
is
(not)
mentioned?
(3)
According
to
the
passage,
when
(where,
why,
how,
who,
etc.)…?
选项设置
解题技巧
(1)
细心审题，直接就题找答案
(2)
变通理解，间接转述找答案
(3)
多点归纳，综合事实找答案
2.
真题探究
技巧
典例分析
(1)
细心审题
直接就题
找答案
Do
you
know
what
the
hump(驼峰)
of
a
camel
is
used
for?
If
you
answered
to
store
water,
guess
again.
In
fact,
a
camel's
hump
is
a
place
for
storing
fat.
43.
What
is
a
camel's
hump
used
for?
A.
Storing
water.??
???B.
Storing
fat.???
????
C.
Carrying
food.?
????D.
Carrying
riders
【答案】B
【解析】浏览题干，确定关键短语为“camel's
hump”；浏览段落，定位关键句为“In
fact,
a
camel's
hump
is
a
place
for
storing
fat”，故选B。
(2)
变通理解，
间接转述
找答案
The
Netherlands
is
a
small
country
on
the
North
Sea.
From
any
place
in
the
country,
the
farthest
point
is
never
more
than
350
kilometers
away.
It
takes
only
a
little
more
than
four
hours
to
travel
by
train
from
Vlissingen,
in
the
southwest,
to
Groningen,
in
the
northeast.
46.
It
takes
people
______
hours
to
travel
from
Groningen
to
Vlissingen
by
train.
A.
less
than
four??????????
B.
over
four
C.
less
than
16????????????
D.
over
16
【答案】B
【解析】浏览题干，确定关键短语为“from
Groningen
to
Vlissingen
by
train”；浏览段落，定位关键句为“It
takes
only
a
little
more
than
four
hours
to
travel
by
train
from
Vlissingen,
in
the
southwest,
to
Groningen,
in
the
northeast.”，“more
than
four”可以转述为“over
four”故选B。
(3)
多点归纳，
综合事实
找答案
In
1938,
a
fishing
boat
off
the
coast
of
Africa
pulled
up
its
nets.
One
net
held
a
very
strange
fish,
five
feet
long
and
bright
blue.
Strangest
of
all,
it
had
fins
(鳍)
that
looked
like
legs!
In
the
nets,
only
this
fish
stayed
alive
for
several
hours.
Before
the
fish
began
to
rot
(腐烂),
a
young
woman
made
a
drawing
of
it.
She
sent
her
drawing
to
a
scientist
on
sea
life,
Professor
J.
B.
Smith.
Upon
seeing
her
drawing
of
the
fish,
Smith
couldn’t
believe
his
eyes.
Could
it
be
true?
It
just
didn’t
seem
possible,
but
there
it
was.
It
could
be
only
one
thing,
a
coelacanth,
a
fish
people
believe
having
died
out
(灭绝)
fifty
million
years
ago.
How
could
the
fish
be
swimming
about
only
a
few
days
before?
52.
Which
is
TRUE
about
the
first
coelacanth
in
the
passage?
A.
It
had
four
legs.???????
B.
It
was
bright
blue.
C.
It
was
six
feet
long.????
D.
It
died
when
caught.
【答案】B
【解析】浏览题干，可知此题为判断正误类的题目，需要综合更多细节事实得出答案，首先确定关键短语为“the
first
coelacanth”，然后定位到第三段，在第三段上下寻找答案，确定关键句为“One
net
held
a
very
strange
fish,
five
feet
long
and
bright
blue.”，故选B。
例题精讲
阅读理解解题技巧之细节理解题
例1.
Lizzie
Singer
plays
basketball
for
a
school
in
New
York
City.
She
was
excited
to
play
her
next
game.
Soon
after
the
game
started,
she
hurt
her
leg.
She
had
to
do
exercises
to
make
her
leg
strong.
More
than
30
million
kids
in
the
United
States
take
part
in
sports.
A
report
says
that
about
3.5
million
of
them
were
hurt
when
playing
sports.
In
one
year,
about
250,000
kids
were
injured
(受伤)
playing
basketball.
They
had
to
go
to
the
hospital.
In
a
single
year,
75,000
soccer
players
went
to
the
hospital,
too.
200,000
kids
go
to
the
hospital
with
football
injuries
each
year.
Baseball
injuries
send
about
100,000
kids
to
the
hospital
each
year.
The
good
news
is
that
kids
can
keep
from
getting
hurt.
We
should
try
to
be
a
smart
sports
player.
Follow
these
tips
from
a
sports
doctor
for
a
safe
game.
●Get
in
shape.
Exercise
before
your
team
plays.
●Play
a
different
sport.
It
will
exercise
different
parts
of
your
body.
●Warm
up.
Make
sure
you
stretch
(伸展运动)
before
you
play.
●Wear
the
right
clothes.
●Listen
to
your
body.
Tell
a
parent
or
coach
if
you're
in
pain.
1.In
which
sport
do
kids
get
injured
the
most?
A．Baseball
B．Basketball
C．Football
D．Soccer
【答案】B
【解析】
题干解析:浏览题干，确定关键短语为“get
injured
the
most”；浏览段落，定位到第一段“In
one
year,
about
250,000
kids
were
injured
(受伤)
playing
basketball.
They
had
to
go
to
the
hospital.
In
a
single
year,
75,000
soccer
players
went
to
the
hospital,
too.
200,000
kids
go
to
the
hospital
with
football
injuries
each
year.
Baseball
injuries
send
about
100,000
kids
to
the
hospital
each
year.”，通过对比各种运动受伤人数，可以得知篮球运动受伤人数最多，故选B。
2.How
many
kids
go
to
the
hospital
each
year
with
injuries
from
baseball?
A．75,000
B．100,000
C．200,000
D．250,000
【答案】B
【解析】
题干解析:浏览题干，确定关键短语为“with
injuries
from
baseball”；浏览段落定位到第一段“Baseball
injuries
send
about
100,000
kids
to
the
hospital
each
year.”，故选B。
3.To
be
a
smart
sport
player,
we
should
_______.
A．stretch
after
we
play
B．wear
beautiful
clothes
C．?tell
others
if
we
get
hurt
D．finish
our
homework
before
our
team
play
【答案】C
【解析】
题干解析:浏览题干，确定关键短语为“To
be
a
smart
sport
player”；浏览段落定位到第二段“We
should
try
to
be
a
smart
sports
player.”，根据文章结构特点，需要在“tips”一一对照寻找答案，只有C选项“tell
others
if
we
get
hurt”
是对原文
“Listen
to
your
body.
Tell
a
parent
or
coach
if
you're
in
pain.”正确的转述，故选C。
【解析】
题干解析:
例2.
Have
you
ever
had
the
flu
(流感)
?
If
you
have,
you
know
how
bad
it
can
make
you
feel.
Most
kids
will
get
the
flu
sometime
during
their
school
years.
When
you
have
the
flu,
you
usually
get
a
fever
(发烧)
(which
can
be
high),
have
a
cough
(咳嗽)
,
feel
very
tired,
and
may
have
a
sore
throat
(喉咙痛)
as
well.
It
can
make
you
feel
sick
for
a
few
days
or
for
as
long
as
a
week.
Sometimes,
it
can
be
hard
to
tell
if
you
have
the
flu
or
a
cold,
but
with
the
flu,
you'll
usually
have
a
higher
fever
and
feel
much
worse.
The
flu
is
a
type
of
virus
(病毒)
,
which
means
medicine
will
only
help
the
symptoms
such
as
the
cough
and
fever.
For
most
kids,
the
flu
comes
and
goes,
but
for
some,
it
can
be
a
serious
illness.
Most
kids
get
the
flu
in
winter
because
germs
(细菌)
spread
(传播)
more
easily
when
kids
are
inside
in
settings
such
as
classrooms.
The
best
way
to
stop
from
getting
the
flu
is
to
wash
your
hands
often,
keep
your
hands
to
yourself,
and
go
to
your
doctor
for
the
flu
shot(注射)
or
mist
(喷雾).
1.According
to
the
writer,
which
of
the
following
is
true?
A．Most
kids
get
the
flu
in
winter.
B．The
flu
always
comes
with
a
sore
throat.
C．Most
kids
don't
even
realize
they
have
the
flu.
D．?The
flu
can't
spread
from
one
person
to
another
easily.
【答案】A
【解析】
题干解析:浏览题干，可知此题为正误类题目，需要综合多种事实信息，根据选项提升主要定位到第二、三段“......may
have
a
sore
throat......
It
can
make
you
feel
sick
for
a
few
days......
Most
kids
get
the
flu
in
winter
because
germs
spread
more
easily”，通过对比文章与选项信息，最后确定，选择A。
2.Which
of
the
following
would
not
help
you
in
stopping
the
flu?
A．Getting
a
flu
shot
or
flu
mist.
B．Washing
your
hands
often.
C．Keeping
your
hands
to
yourself.
D．Staying
in
the
classroom.
【答案】D
【解析】
题干解析:浏览题干，确定关键词为“not
help
you
in
stopping
the
flu”；浏览段落，定位到第四段“The
best
way
to
stop
from
getting
the
flu
is
to
wash
your
hands
often,
keep
your
hands
to
yourself,
and
go
to
your
doctor
for
the
flu
shot
or
mist.”
通过对比文章与选项信息，最后确定，选择D。
【解析】
题干解析:
阅读理解解题技巧之推理判断题
知识讲解
推理判断题
1.
技巧点睛
?
推理判断题
考查内容
推理判断题着重考查学生的逻辑思维能力，即要求学生根据文章的逻辑关系进行推理判断。此类题目难度大，涉及面广，如人物的性格、心理，故事的结局、寓意，文章的出处、体裁，作者的倾向、态度等。
设题方式
(1)
It
can
be
inferred
from
the
text
that_____.
(2)
From
the
text
we
know
that
_____.
(3)
With
which
of
the
following
does
the
author
agree?
(4)
The
passage
is
probably
taken
from
a
_____.
解题技巧
(1)
通过文章陈述的事实进行推断
(2)
根据文章所提供的背景，人物的表情，动作和语言进行推断
(3)
根据作者的意图和态度进行推断
2.
真题探究
?
技巧
典例分析
(1)
通过文章陈述的事实进行推断
The
flu
is
a
type
of
virus(病毒),
which
means
medicine
will
only
help
the
symptoms
such
as
the
cough
and
fever.
For
most
kids,
the
flu
comes
and
goes,
but
for
some,
it
can
be
a
serious
illness.
Most
kids
get
the
flu
in
winter
because
germs
(细菌)
spread
(传播)
more
easily
when
kids
are
inside
in
settings
such
as
classrooms.
52.
According
to
the
passage,
the
writer
probably
(很可能)
agrees
that
_______.
A.
the
flu
is
not
really
a
virus
B.
medicine
will
not
be
able
to
kill
the
flu
C.
medicine
doesn't
help
a
lot
if
you
have
the
flu
D.
medicine
will
not
help
your
fever
or
sore
throat
【答案】C
【解析】浏览题干和选项，可知此题为推测作者对“flu”特点的观点，因此定位到“The
flu
is
a
type
of
virus(病毒),
which
means
medicine
will
only
help
the
symptoms
such
as
the
cough
and
fever.”可以得知，流感是一种病毒性感冒，药物只能帮助你减轻咳嗽、发烧的症状，因此根据文章提供的事实信息可以推断出当你得了流感以后，吃药起到的作用不是很大，故选C。
(2)
根据文章所提供的背景，人物的表情，动作和语言进行推断
I
was
a
small
boy
of
8,
and
was
having
lunch
in
a
restaurant
with
my
mother
and
my
grandma.
I
ordered
a
Salisbury
steak,
confident
in
the
knowledge
that
under
that
wonderful
name
was
a
good
hamburger.
When
brought
to
the
table,
it
was
with
a
plate
of
peas.
I
have
always
hated
peas.
I
don’t
know
why
anyone
would
like
to
eat
peas.
I
never
ate
them
before.
And
I
certainly
was
not
about
to
eat
them
now.
“Eat
your
peas,”
my
grandmother
said.
“Mother,”
said
my
mom.
“He
doesn’t
like
peas.
Leave
him
alone.
”My
grandmother
did
not
answer,
but
I
saw
something
strong
in
her
eyes.
“I’ll
pay
you
$5
if
you
eat
them,”
she
said.
48.
What
kind
of
person
is
the
grandma
according
to
the
writer?
A.
Strict.??
B.
Terrible.??
C.
Friendly.?
D.
Funny.
【答案】A
【解析】浏览题干，可知需要根据文章背景、人物话语推测人物的性格特点；浏览段落，需要寻找与“grandma”相关的事件背景以及描述“grandma”的话语和表情的语句，通过浏览段落可知作者不喜欢吃豆子，尽管妈妈反对，但奶奶用5美元的诱惑来强迫作者吃掉那盘子豆，可见奶奶是一个很严格的人，故选A。
(3)
根据作者的意图和态度进行推断
With
shaking
fingers
the
professor
raised
the
cloth
around
the
fish.
It
was
exactly
like
the
one
in
the
young
woman’s
drawing.
It
was
a
coelacanth,
a
missing
link
(关联)
with
the
past!After
the
discovery
of
the
coelacanth,
scientists
began
to
wonder.
Is
it
possible
that
an
even
stranger
creature
(生物)
will
someday
be
discovered?
54.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Scientists
didn’t
believe
the
discovery
of
the
coelacanth.
B.
Scientists
are
working
hard
to
find
more
coelacanths.
C.
Scientists
may
find
even
stranger
creatures
someday.
D.
Scientists
are
doing
research
on
the
coelacanth
【答案】C
【解析】浏览题干，可以得知需要根据最后一段的内容进行推理判断；浏览最后一段可以得知“在发现coelacanth之后，科学家开始想知道时候将来的某一天更加奇怪的生物还会被人类发现呢？”通过作者的态度可以推断出答案为C。
例题精讲
阅读理解解题技巧之推理判断题
例1.
My
mother
was
angry
while
grandma
was
pleased.
My
mother
stared
at
(盯着)
her
mother
and
me.
If
there
were
a
staring
Olympics,
she
would
win
the
gold
medal.
The
stares
made
me
nervous,
and
every
single
pea
made
me
nearly
throw
up,
but
the
image
of
$5
were
in
my
mind,
and
I
finally
finished
them.
My
grandmother
left
for
Aunt
Lillian’s
a
few
weeks
later.
That
night,
at
dinner,
my
mother
served
a
big
bowl
of
peas.
I,
of
course,
said
no
at
once.
My
mother
looked
at
me
coldly
and
then
came
the
words
that
followed
me
for
years.
“You
ate
them
for
money.”
she
said.
“You
can
eat
them
for
love.”
1.After
the
lunch,
the
mother
continued
to
serve
peas
to
her
son
because
_____.
A．she
disliked
her
son
very
much
B．she
wanted
to
see
if
he
loved
her
C．?she
decided
to
teach
him
a
lesson
D．she
wanted
him
to
remember
his
grandma
【答案】C
【解析】
题干解析:浏览题干，确定关键词为“continued
to
serve
peas”；并以此定位到第二段“That
night,
at
dinner,
my
mother
served
a
big
bowl
of
peas.”，需要在其上下寻找答案“My
mother
was
angry......
My
mother
looked
at
me
coldly
and
then
came
the
words
that
followed
me
for
years.
“You
ate
them
for
money.”
she
said.
“You
can
eat
them
for
love.””
可知作者的母亲想给他一个教训，故选C。
【解析】
题干解析:
例2.
The
story
of
Dr.
Percy
Julian
is
an
example
of
the
one
person’s
hard
work
and
bravery.
Percy
was
born
in
1899
in
Alabama.
Because
he
was
African
American,
he
couldn’t
go
to
the
same
schools
as
white
children.
The
schools
he
went
to
did
not
teach
science.
And
yet,
he
became
greatly
interested
in
the
science
of
chemistry.
After
college,
Percy
wanted
to
go
to
graduate
school
so
he
could
become
a
chemist.
But
one
school
after
another
turned
him
down
because
of
his
skin
color.
Finally,
Harvard
University
accepted
him.
He
got
his
master’s
degree
(硕士学位)
in
1923.
Then
he
went
to
Europe.
In
1931,
Percy
became
Dr.
Percy
Julian,
doctor
of
chemistry.
For
the
rest
of
his
life,
Dr.
Julian
worked
with
chemicals
(化学物质)
found
in
plants.
He
know
that
some
plants
had
chemicals
that
could
heal
(治愈)
people.
So
he
created
those
same
chemicals
in
a
lab.
That
meant
more
people
could
get
the
medicines
they
need.
He
developed
chemicals
that
treated
people
with
eye
diseases
and
ease
the
pain
that
some
people
had
in
their
bones.
Dr.
Julian
also
used
chemicals
to
invent
many
new
products.
After
working
at
a
company
in
Chicago
for
many
years,
Dr.
Julian
opened
his
own
lab.
Then
he
started
a
school
that
young
people
to
be
chemists.
Dr.
Percy
Julian
died
in
1975.
Today,
his
discoveries(发现)
continue
to
help
millions
of
people.
1.According
to
the
passage,
Dr.
Percy
Julian
______.
A．could
not
go
to
school
for
his
skin
color
B．helped
many
people
with
his
discoveries
C．made
a
lot
of
money
from
his
company
D．was
a
famous
doctor
working
in
a
hospital
【答案】B
【解析】
题干解析:浏览题干可知，本题需要结合选项提示和综合全文信息进行推断，因此需一一定位A选项与原文“he
couldn’t
go
to
the
same
schools
as
white
children.”内容不符；CD选项原文没有提到；B选项可根据最后一段“Today,
his
discoveries(发现)
continue
to
help
millions
of
people.”推断“既然现在继续帮助更多的人那么以前也帮助过很多人”，故选B。
【解析】
题干解析:
例3.
The
research
shows
how
expensive
Apple
iPhones
can
be
for
locals
in
many
cities.
That
makes
it
easier
for
other
companies
to
sell
more
in
many
nations.
For
example,
India’s
phone
company
Micromax
has
become
the
country’s
largest
phone
seller,
according
to
a
research
company.
In
fact,
India
doesn’t
have
an
Apple
Store
because
the
products
are
to
expensive.
Beijing
phone
maker
Xiaomi
has
become
one
the
world’s
top
five
phone
makers,
and
often
sells
more
that
Apple
to
in
China.
Earlier
this
year
Xiaomi
had
its
best
sales
day
ever,
selling
2.12
million
phones
in
24
hours.
1.What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A．Research
doesn’t
help
in
phone
sales
information.
B．People
should
work
harder
so
that
they
can
buy
an
iPhone.
C．Xiaomi
will
be
more
popular
than
iPhone
around
the
world.
D．Phones
from
other
companies
are
less
expensive
for
locals
than
iPhones.
【答案】D
【解析】
题干解析:根据“The
research
shows
how
expensive
Apple
iPhones
can
be
for
locals
in
many
cities.
That
makes
it
easier
for
other
companies
to
sell
more
in
many
nations.”可知这项研究表明苹果手机对很多城市的当地人来说非常贵，这使得其他公司在很多国家能够卖出更多的手机，可推断“其他公司的手机对当地人来说会便宜很多”，故选D。
【解析】
题干解析:
例4.
Martin
Luther
King
is
an
American
hero
because
of
his
contribution
(贡献)
to
the
Civil
Rights
Movement.
But
what
has
Justin
Bieber
or
Miley
Cyrus
done
for
humanity?
Real
heroes
have
inspired
(鼓舞)
people
to
make
sacrifices
in
order
to
achieve
something
valuable,
or
to
the
good
to
society.
Do
celebrities
inspire
us
to
do
great
things?
Some
people
who
have
no
special
talent
have
become
celebrities
and
achieved
fame
with
no
sacrifice
at
all.
Yet
they
inspire
respect
in
teenagers.
Other
celebrities
like
Janet
Jackson
or
Paris
Hilton
are
famous
because
they
are
related
to
famous
people.
What
about
models
like
Naomi
Campbell
or
Kate
Moss?
What
contribution
to
society
have
they
made
to
get
the
attention
they
receive?
Perhaps
we
actually
care
more
about
fame
than
creative
talent
or
noble
achievements.
1.Why
does
the
writer
talk
about
Janet
Jackson
as
a
celebrity?
A．To
show
an
example
of
a
kind
of
celebrity.?
B．To
explain
the
contribution
of
a
celebrity.
C．To
express
the
writer’s
love
for
her.
D．To
lead
in
the
topic
of
a
celebrity.
【答案】A
【解析】
题干解析:浏览题干确定关键词为“Janet
Jackson”，并因此定位到第二段“Other
celebrities
like
Janet
Jackson
or
Paris
Hilton
are
famous
because
they
are
related
to
famous
people”，可知本段在列举
“celebrities”，故选A。
【解析】
题干解析:
阅读理解解题技巧之词义猜测题
知识讲解
词义猜测题
1.
技巧点睛
?
词义猜测题
考查内容
单词的猜测能力是阅读理解能力的重要组成部分，是考查对文中关键词语的理解。而且，所考察的词或短语的意义往往不停留在字面上，要根据文中语境来判断。
设题方式
(1)
The
underlined
sentence
in
the
last
paragraph
means
______.
(2)
The
word
“…”
most
likely
means
_____.
(3)
Which
of
the
following
is
closest
in
meaning
to
the
word
_____.
解题技巧
(1)
通过因果关系、指代关系来猜测词义
(2)
通过同义词、近义词、反义词、构词法来猜测词义
(3)
通过描述、定义或释义说明来猜测词义
(4)
通过知识和生活经验来猜测词义
2.
真题探究
?
技巧
典例分析
(1)
通过因果关系、指代关系来猜测词义
Finally,
at
the
end
of
the
third
day,
I
felt
a
strong
pull
at
the
end
of
the
line.
The
pull
was
so
strong
that
my
boat
raced
around
and
around.
I
needed
all
my
power
just
to
hold
onto
the
fishing
rod.?
39.
The
underlined
word
“raced”
in
Paragraph
2
probably
means
“_________”.
A.
walked??????????
??????
B.
beat
somebody????????????
C.
moved
very
fast??????????
D.
swam
【答案】C
【解析】浏览本段，会发现本段存在因果连词“so...that...”，通过句意可知“拉力非常大，以至于我的小船也跟着转动”，故选C。
(2)
通过同义词、近义词、反义词、构词法来猜测词义
What
is
a
working
day
like
for
an
employee?
Nowadays,
most
workers
spend
eight
hours
working
at
their
desks
every
day.
Many
companies
make
rules.
They
ask
workers
not
to
come
late
or
leave
early.
But
in
the
future,
there
may
be
no
offices
anymore.
People
will
have
meetings
through
the
Internet
instead
of
sitting
in
the
same
room.
Workplace
and
time
will
be
far
more
flexible.
To
meet
their
needs,
employees
can
have
flexible
start
and
finish
times
or
work
at
home.
50.
The
underlined
word
“flexible”
in
the
first
paragraph
means
_______.
A.
crowded?
B.
strict
?C.
traditional?
D.
changeable
【答案】D
【解析】浏览本段，会发现本段中存在转折连词but“然而”，因此可推断“flexible”的词义与but前的内容词义相反，but前提到“员工不许迟到早退”，因此可推测“flexible”的词义为工作时间“灵活”，故选D。
(3)
通过描述、定义或释义说明来猜测词义
That
day
I
learned
how
generosity
can
go
farther
than
the
person
you
give
to.
By
giving,
you
teach
others
how
to
give
also.
You
never
know
what
happiness
a
simple
act
of
care
will
bring.
50.
The
underlined
word
“generosity”
means______.
A.
the
fact
of
being
happy??????????????
????
B.
the
feeling
of
pity
for
others
C.
the
idea
of
loving
each
other??????????
????
D.
the
act
of
giving
【答案】D
【解析】根据下文描述“By
giving,
you
teach
others
how
to
give
also.”可推断出选D。
(4)
通过知识和生活经验来猜测词义
The
flu
is
a
type
of
virus(病毒),
which
means
medicine
will
only
help
the
symptoms
such
as
the
cough
and
fever.
49.
What
does
the
underlined
word
"symptoms"
mean
in
the
passage?
A.
Viruses.??
B.
Signs.??
C.
Colds.??
D.
Medicines.
【答案】B
【解析】根据下文“such
as
the
cough
and
fever.”再结合生活常识可知“咳嗽和发烧为流感的症状”，故选B。
例题精讲
阅读理解解题技巧之词义猜测题
例1.
Dad
stopped
by
a
store
the
next
day
after
work
and
picked
out
a
telescope.
He
waited
until
Marty
was
asleep
and
brought
the
telescope
from
his
car
into
the
house.
1.The
underlined
words
“picked
out”
probably
mean
______.
A．gave
B．chose
C．found
out????
D．brought
out
【答案】B
【解析】
题干解析:通过语境“Dad
stopped
by
a
store
the
next
day
after
work”可以得知爸爸进入商店，再结合生活常识可以得知他“挑选”了一个礼物，故选B。
【解析】
题干解析:
例2.
Without
planning,
tourism
can
cause
problems.
For
example,
too
many
tourists
can
fill
public
places
that
are
also
enjoyed
by
people
living
in
that
country.
If
tourists
create
too
much
traffic,
the
inhabitants
become
angry
and
unhappy.
They
begin
to
dislike
tourists
and
to
treat
them
impolitely.
They
forget
how
much
tourism
can
help
the
country's
economy
(经济).
It
is
important
to
think
about
the
people
of
a
destination
(目的地)
country
and
what
tourism
brings
them.
Tourism
should
help
a
country
keep
the
culture
and
beauty
that
tourists
are
interested
in.
Tourism
should
also
improve
the
well-being
(health
and
happiness)
of
people
living
in
the
country.
1.The
underlined
word
"inhabitants"
in
the
first
paragraph
means
______.
A．people
living
there
B．people
in
the
government
C．people
love
travelling
D．businessman
there
【答案】A
【解析】
题干解析:根据上文“For
example,
too
many
tourists
can
fill
public
places
that
are
also
enjoyed
by
people
living
in
that
country.”并结合语境可知“inhabitants”与“people
living
in
that
country.”指的是同一类人，故选A。
【解析】
题干解析:
例3.
Go
into
a
busy
bookstore
and
you
will
notice
that
the
women
are
reading
about
fashion,
beauty
or
friendship
and
the
men
are
reading
about
cars,
sport
or
technology.
This
should
not
be
a
surprise.
After
all,
these
choices
are
quite
typical
for
women
and
men—women
like
working
with
people
while
men
enjoy
working
with
tools,
objects
and
materials.
1.The
underlined
word
“typical”
in
the
first
paragraph
probably
means
______.
A．common
B．crazy
C．?secret
D．strange
【答案】A
【解析】
题干解析:根据下文描述“women
like
working
with
people
while
men
enjoy
working
with
tools,
objects
and
materials.”可推断选A。
【解析】
题干解析:
例4.
Children
are
expected
by
their
parents
to
be
reading
a
textbook
all
the
time.
However,
research
shows
that
it
may
hamper
the
development
of
their
imagination,
while
boredom
can
give
them
opportunities
to
develop
creativity.
1.What
does
the
word
“hamper”
in
Paragraph
2
probably
mean?
A．Slow
down.
B．Keep
up
with.????
C．Go
beyond.
D．Give
rise
to.
【答案】A
【解析】
题干解析:浏览本段，会发现本段中存在转折连词while“然而”，while后的句意为“无聊能给他们发展创造力的机会”，所以while之前的句意应该与之相反，进一步推测词义。A意为“（使）慢下来”，B意为“跟上”，C意为“超出”，D意为“引起，导致”，故选A。
【解析】
题干解析:
阅读理解解题技巧之主旨大意题
知识讲解
主旨大意题
1.
技巧点睛
?
主旨大意题
考查内容
考查学生对文章主题或中心思想的领会和理解能力。
设题方式
(1)
问标题：What
is
the
main
topic
of
the
passage?
/
The
best
title
for
the
passage
is
_____.
(2)
问中心：The
first
paragraph
is
mainly
about
the
_____.
/
The
passage
is
mostly
about
_____.
(3)
问目的，态度：The
author
wants
to
tell
_____.
/
The
purpose
of
this
article
is
to
_____.
解题技巧
(1)
浏览文章首尾段和各段开头，抓住主旨段或主旨句
(2)
浏览全文，抓住关键字眼，把握主旨
(3)
以掌握主旨为前提，处理推断作者语气及写作意图
2.
真题探究
?
(1)
浏览文章首尾段和各段开头，抓住主旨段或主旨句
What
is
a
celebrity?
A
celebrity
is
basically
a
famous
person.
Many
young
people
talk
about
celebrities
like
Justin
Bieber,
Miley
Cyrus
or
Rihanna
as
their
heroes.Yet,
in
the
past,
heroes
were
different.
They
were
people
we
admired
(崇拜)
for
noble
achievements.
They
were
people
who
sacrificed
(牺牲)
themselves
for
a
higher
purpose,
to
save
other
people
or
to
support
an
ideal.
Martin
Luther
King
is
an
American
hero
because
of
his
contribution
(贡献)
to
the
Civil
Rights
Movement.
But
what
has
Justin
Bieber
or
Miley
Cyrus
done
for
humanity?Real
heroes
have
inspired
(鼓舞)
people
to
make
sacrifices
in
order
to
achieve
something
valuable,
or
to
the
good
to
society.
Do
celebrities
inspire
us
to
do
great
things?
Some
people
who
have
no
special
talent
have
become
celebrities
and
achieved
fame
with
no
sacrifice
at
all.
Yet
they
inspire
respect
in
teenagers.
Other
celebrities
like
Janet
Jackson
or
Paris
Hilton
are
famous
because
they
are
related
to
famous
people.
What
about
models
like
Naomi
Campbell
or
Kate
Moss?
What
contribution
to
society
have
they
made
to
get
the
attention
they
receive?
Perhaps
we
actually
care
more
about
fame
than
creative
talent
or
noble
achievements.People
seem
to
be
terribly
interested
in
the
lives
of
celebrities.
Some
say
this
is
because
it’s
human
nature
to
talk
about
other
people’s
personal
life
behind.
Are
our
lives
so
boring
and
uninteresting
that
we
need
glamorous
celebrities
to
brighten
them
up?
Maybe
we
simply
need
someone
to
look
up
to.
Do
we
admire
these
people
because
they
have
achieved
success
that
we
haven’t?
Do
we
admire
the
fame,
wealth
and
status
that
we
don’t
have?
Are
these
the
things
we
should
admire
a
person
for?Why
do
we
admire
celebrities
so?
Perhaps
it
is
because
there
are
not
real
traditional
heroes
anymore
and
celebrities
are
the
next
best
thing.
57.
What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?
A.
We
need
heroes
in
our
life.
B.
People
are
interested
in
celebrities’
lives.
C.
We
should
respect
celebrities.
D.
Celebrities
are
not
traditional
heroes.
【答案】D
【解析】根据题干可知，此题考查文章主旨大意，需重点关注首尾两段，通过浏览文章可知，文章在讨论“celebrities”，结合对首尾两段的分析可以推断出选D。
(2)
浏览全文，抓住关键字眼，把握主旨
In
1938,
a
fishing
boat
off
the
coast
of
Africa
pulled
up
its
nets.
One
net
held
a
very
strange
fish,
five
feet
long
and
bright
blue.
Strangest
of
all,
it
had
fins
(鳍)
that
looked
like
legs!In
the
nets,
only
this
fish
stayed
alive
for
several
hours.
Before
the
fish
began
to
rot
(腐烂),
a
young
woman
made
a
drawing
of
it.
She
sent
her
drawing
to
a
scientist
on
sea
life,
Professor
J.
B.
Smith.
Upon
seeing
her
drawing
of
the
fish,
Smith
couldn’t
believe
his
eyes.
Could
it
be
true?
It
just
didn’t
seem
possible,
but
there
it
was.
It
could
be
only
one
thing,
a
coelacanth,
a
fish
people
believe
having
died
out
(灭绝)
fifty
million
years
ago.
How
could
the
fish
be
swimming
about
only
a
few
days
before?If
we
found
one,
there
must
be
others.
The
professor
put
up
posters
offering
a
reward
for
catching
such
a
fish.
Other
scientists
laughed
at
Smith.
They
thought
the
search
was
a
waste
of
time.
Years
passed.
It
seemed
the
other
scientists
were
right.
But
Smith
never
gave
up
hope.
One
day,
fourteen
years
later,
the
professor
received
a
telegram.
A
fish
had
been
caught
that
looked
like
the
one
in
the
poster.
Would
the
scientist
fly
to
the
region
and
check
the
fish?
Smith
did.
With
shaking
fingers
the
professor
raised
the
cloth
around
the
fish.
It
was
exactly
like
the
one
in
the
young
woman’s
drawing.
It
was
a
coelacanth,
a
missing
link
(关联)
with
the
past!After
the
discovery
of
the
coelacanth,
scientists
began
to
wonder.
Is
it
possible
that
an
even
stranger
creature
(生物)
will
someday
be
discovered?
53.
What
is
the
best
title
for
this
passage?
A.
A
strange
creature??????????????
?????
B.
A
serious
professor
C.
The
discovery
of
the
coelacanth????
???
D.
A
missing
link
with
the
past
【答案】C
【解析】根据浏览题干可知，本题为标题类题目，需要找到文章中的关键字眼，即“a
coelacanth”，故选C。
(3)
以掌握主旨为前提，处理推断作者语气及写作意图
The
weather
was
perfect.
We
were
just
out
for
a
picnic.
When
lunch
time
came,
we
decided
to
go
and
get
something
to
eat,
and
meet
back
on
the
grass.
Susan
and
I
headed
for
a
hot
dog
stand
(摊).We
watched
the
seller
put
together
the
hot
dog.
But
when
Susan
took
out
her
money,
the
man
surprised
us.
"It
looks
a
little
overdone,"
he
said,
"so
you
don’t
have
to
pay
me."
We
said
our
thanks,
joined
our
friends,
and
began
to
enjoy
our
food.
But
as
we
talked
and
ate,
I
noticed
a
man
sitting
alone,
in
dirty
clothes.
I
could
tell
that
he
hadn’t
had
a
bath
for
days.
Another
homeless
person,
I
thought.
We
finished
eating
but
when
Susan
and
I
went
to
throw
away
the
lunch
bag,
I
heard
a
voice
ask,
"there
isn’t
any
food
in
that
bag,
is
there?"It
was
the
homeless
man.
I
didn’t
know
what
to
say.
"No,
I
ate
it
already."
"Oh,
really?
"
was
his
only
answer.
He
was
obviously
very
hungry.
I
felt
bad
for
him,
but
I
didn’t
know
what
to
do.
Suddenly
Susan
said,
"I’ll
be
right
back.
Please
wait
for
me
a
minute.
"
I
watched
curiously
(好奇地)
as
she
went
across
to
the
hot
dog
stand.
Then
I
realized
what
she
was
doing.
She
bought
a
hot
dog,
crossed
back,
and
gave
the
man
the
food.
When
she
came
back
to
us,
Susan
said
simply,
"I
was
just
passing
on
the
kindness
that
someone
gave
to
me.
"That
day
I
learned
how
generosity
can
go
farther
than
the
person
you
give
to.
By
giving,
you
teach
others
how
to
give
also.
You
never
know
what
happiness
a
simple
act
of
care
will
bring.
51.
What
does
the
writer
want
to
tell
us
by
telling
us
the
story?
A.
Few
people
don’t
know
that
a
simple
act
of
care
will
bring
a
lot
of
happiness.
B.
A
simple
act
of
care
will
bring
more
happiness
than
you
can
imagine.
C.
People
know
how
much
happiness
a
simple
act
of
care
will
bring.
D.
A
simple
act
of
care
will
never
bring
us
any
happiness.
【答案】B
【解析】根据浏览题干可知，本题为推断作者的写作意图，需重点看首尾两段，通过最后一段“That
day
I
learned
how
generosity
can
go
farther
than
the
person
you
give
to.
By
giving,
you
teach
others
how
to
give
also.
You
never
know
what
happiness
a
simple
act
of
care
will
bring.”可知作者最后想要表达的是善意的举动会给自己和别人带来快乐，故选B。
例题精讲
阅读理解解题技巧之主旨大意题
例1.
Oh,
despair
(绝望)
!
Oh,
my
god!
Now,
too
late,
came
the
understanding
that
I’d
drawn
myself
into
something
from
which
there
was
no
way
to
run
away.
What
possible
answer
could
I
say
against
that?
I
ate
them.
I
ate
them
that
day
and
every
other
time
they
were
served.
The
five
dollars
were
quickly
spent.
My
grandmother
passed
away
a
few
years
later.
But
the
story
of
the
peas
lived
on,
and
the
words
became
my
forever
nightmare
(噩梦),
“You
ate
them
for
money,
you
can
eat
them
for
love.
”
1.The
writer
wanted
to
tell
us
that
________.
?
A．?his
grandmother
became
his
nightmare
B．he
realized
money
was
so
easy
to
spend
C．he
never
refused
to
eat
peas
from
then
on
D．he
learnt
he
shouldn’t
do
everything
for
money
【答案】D
【解析】
题干解析:本题考查作者的观点态度，通过最后一段“But
the
story
of
the
peas
lived
on,
and
the
words
became
my
forever
nightmare,
“You
ate
them
for
money,
you
can
eat
them
for
love.
””，故选D。
【解析】
题干解析:
例2.
If
you
think
iPhones
are
expensive,
think
about
those
who
have
to
work
months
to
buy
one.
A
person
in
New
York
has
to
work
just
three
days
to
be
able
to
buy
a
new
iPhone
6;
people
in
Beijing
have
to
spend
27
days
at
the
office.
That
information
is
from
a
new
idea
of
pay
and
prices
in
7
world
cities
collected
by
Swiss
bank
UBS.
The
index,
which
comes
out
every
three
years,
show
the
rich
people
of
Zurich
have
to
work
the
least,
putting
in
just
under
21
hours
on
the
job
before
having
the
money
for
the
must-have
phone.
Londoners
have
to
work
a
little
more—
41
hours—while
workers
in
Mexico
City
have
to
work
well
over
200
hours,
making
the
phone
too
rich
for
many.
In
Ukraine,
it
is
worse
than
all
other
places.
People
there
have
to
work
about
627
hours---or
78
days.
In
Nairobi
and
Jakarta
they
have
to
work
468
hours,
or
59
days.
The
research
shows
how
expensive
Apple
iPhones
can
be
for
locals
in
many
cities.
That
makes
it
easier
for
other
companies
to
sell
more
in
many
nations.
For
example,
India’s
phone
company
Micromax
has
become
the
country’s
largest
phone
seller,
according
to
a
research
company.
In
fact,
India
doesn’t
have
an
Apple
Store
because
the
products
are
to
expensive.
Beijing
phone
maker
Xiaomi
has
become
one
the
world’s
top
five
phone
makers,
and
often
sells
more
that
Apple
to
in
China.
Earlier
this
year
Xiaomi
had
its
best
sales
day
ever,
selling
2.12
million
phones
in
24
hours.
1.What
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A．The
Apple
iPhone
is
the
best
phone
on
the
world.
B．Other
phone
companies
are
just
as
good
as
Apple.
C．?Not
everyone
can
easily
buy
Apple
iPhone.
D．All
people
have
to
work
many
days
to
buy
a
new
iPhone.
【答案】C
【解析】
题干解析:本题为标题类题目，需要找到文章的关键字眼，即“iPhone”，通过浏览文章可知，本文主要围绕“iPhone”谈论并不是所有地区都可以买的起“iPhone”，故选C。
【解析】
题干解析:
例3.
Without
planning,
tourism
can
cause
problems.
For
example,
too
many
tourists
can
fill
public
places
that
are
also
enjoyed
by
people
living
in
that
country.
If
tourists
create
too
much
traffic,
the
inhabitants
become
angry
and
unhappy.
They
begin
to
dislike
tourists
and
to
treat
them
impolitely.
They
forget
how
much
tourism
can
help
the
country's
economy
(经济).
It
is
important
to
think
about
the
people
of
a
destination
(目的地)
country
and
what
tourism
brings
them.
Tourism
should
help
a
country
keep
the
culture
and
beauty
that
tourists
are
interested
in.
Tourism
should
also
improve
the
well-being
(health
and
happiness)
of
people
living
in
the
country.
Too
much
tourism
can
be
a
problem.
If
tourism
grows
too
quickly,
people
must
leave
other
jobs
to
work
in
the
tourism
companies.
This
means
that
other
parts
of
the
country's
economy
may
not
develop
as
well
as
before.
On
the
other
hand,
if
there
is
not
enough
tourism,
people
can
lose
jobs,
businesses
can
also
lose
money.
It
costs
a
great
deal
of
money
to
build
large
hotels,
airports,
first-class
roads,
and
other
support
facilities
(辅助设施)
needed.
For
example,
an
international-class
tourism
hotel
can
cost
as
much
as
50
thousand
dollars
per
room
to
build.
If
this
room
is
not
used
most
of
the
time,
the
owners
of
the
hotel
lose
money.
Building
a
hotel
is
just
a
beginning.
There
must
be
many
support
facilities
as
well,
including
the
roads
to
get
to
the
hotel,
electricity
(电),
stations
to
deal
with
waste,
and
water.
All
of
these
support
facilities
cost
money.
If
they
are
not
used
because
there
are
no
enough
tourists,
jobs
and
money
are
lost.
1.What
is
the
passage
mainly
about?
A．?Making
money
through
developing
tourism.
B．Using
support
facilities
as
much
as
possible.
C．Creating
enough
tourism
to
meet
needs
of
the
people.
D．Planning
tourism
and
making
it
not
too
much
or
too
little.
【答案】D
【解析】
题干解析:本题考查文章主旨大意，需重点注意首尾段以及各段的首句，通过浏览文章“Without
planning,
tourism
can
cause
problems.
For
example,......
Too
much
tourism
can
be
a
problem.
If......
On
the
other
hand,
if
there
is
not
enough
tourism,
people
can
lose......”，根据各段的主旨句可以归纳总结出文章的主旨大意为“旅游业的发展需要提前计划，不可太多，也不可太少”，故选D。
【解析】
题干解析:
当堂练习
阅读理解
练习1.
The
research
shows
how
expensive
Apple
iPhones
can
be
for
locals
in
many
cities.
That
makes
it
easier
for
other
companies
to
sell
more
in
many
nations.
For
example,
India’s
phone
company
Micromax
has
become
the
country’s
largest
phone
seller,
according
to
a
research
company.
In
fact,
India
doesn’t
have
an
Apple
Store
because
the
products
are
to
expensive.
Beijing
phone
maker
Xiaomi
has
become
one
the
world’s
top
five
phone
makers,
and
often
sells
more
that
Apple
to
in
China.
Earlier
this
year
Xiaomi
had
its
best
sales
day
ever,
selling
2.12
million
phones
in
24
hours.
1.What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A．Research
doesn’t
help
in
phone
sales
information.
B．People
should
work
harder
so
that
they
can
buy
an
iPhone.
C．Xiaomi
will
be
more
popular
than
iPhone
around
the
world.
D．Phones
from
other
companies
are
less
expensive
for
locals
than
iPhones.
【答案】D
【解析】
题干解析:根据“The
research
shows
how
expensive
Apple
iPhones
can
be
for
locals
in
many
cities.
That
makes
it
easier
for
other
companies
to
sell
more
in
many
nations.”可知这项研究表明苹果手机对很多城市的当地人来说非常贵，这使得其他公司在很多国家能够卖出更多的手机，可推断“其他公司的手机对当地人来说会便宜很多”，故选D。
【解析】
题干解析:
练习2.
What
is
a
working
day
like
for
an
employee?
Nowadays,
most
workers
spend
eight
hours
working
at
their
desks
every
day.
Many
companies
make
rules.
They
ask
workers
not
to
come
late
or
leave
early.
But
in
the
future,
there
may
be
no
offices
anymore.
People
will
have
meetings
through
the
Internet
instead
of
sitting
in
the
same
room.
Workplace
and
time
will
be
far
more
flexible.
To
meet
their
needs,
employees
can
have
flexible
start
and
finish
times
or
work
at
home.
Citrix,
a
leader
company
in
mobile
technology,
released
a
report
last
month.
According
to
it,
office
space
will
be
17
percent
smaller
in
2020.
The
workplace
will
provide
just
seven
desks
for
every
ten
workers.
By
that
time,
29
percent
of
people
will
no
longer
work
in
a
traditional
office.
They
will
do
their
work
at
home,
in
hotels
or
in
coffee
shops.
The
trend
that
fewer
employees
will
work
in
the
office
is
called
the
mobile
work
style.
“Mobile”
means
to
move.
A
quarter
of
companies
around
the
world
have
taken
up
this
work
style.
For
employees,
a
mobile
work
style
allows
people
to
make
use
of
their
time
and
workplace
free.
It
helps
cut
their
traveling
fees
and
makes
for
a
better
balance
between
work
and
play.
For
companies,
the
new
work
style
saves
them
money.
However,
as
workers
may
connect
their
companies
in
different
ways
at
different
places,
employers
need
to
pay
more
attention
to
protecting
their
date
(数据)
and
information.
Mick
Hollison,
vice
president
of
Citrix,
is
a
supporter
of
the
mobile
work
style
idea.
“The
result
of
a
mobile
work
style
is
a
stronger
organization(机构)
with
high
ability
people
doing
their
best,”
he
said
to
the
Investor’s
Business
Daily.
1.According
to
the
report
of
Citrix,
_________.
A．?future
offices
will
be
smaller
with
fewer
workers
B．future
offices
will
provide
one
desk
for
each
worker
C．all
people
will
work
at
home,
in
hotels
or
in
coffee
shops
D．?people
will
work
through
the
Internet
and
share
information
【答案】A
【解析】
题干解析:
2.Why
is
the
mobile
work
style
getting
more
popular?
A．Because
workers
will
become
more
talented
and
creative.
B．?Because
it
helps
both
the
workers
and
companies
save
money.
C．Because
workers
pay
more
attention
to
their
data
and
information.
D．Because
it
allows
the
companies
to
make
use
of
their
time
and
workplace.
【答案】B
【解析】
题干解析:
3.What
is
the
best
title
for
this
article?
A．?An
Office
Report
from
Citrix
B．A
Work
Day
in
the
future
C．A
New
Work
Style
in
the
future
D．Not
Enough
Room
for
Offices
【答案】C
【解析】
题干解析:
【解析】
题干解析:
练习3.
So
you
think
you
know
your
dog.
But
how
well
does
your
dog
know
you?
She
probably
recognizes
(辨认出)
you
when
she
sees
you.
But
can
a
dog
tell
by
simply
looking
at
you
whether
you
have
a
happy
or
an
angry
expression
on
your
face?
Researchers
in
Austria
have
taught
pet
dogs
to
know
the
difference.
Dogs
are
very
mindful
of
sound.
When
dog
owners
shout
or
speak
in
a
strong,
angry
voice,
dogs
often
act
guilty
(歉疚的)
and
quietly
move
away
from
the
area.
Recently,
researchers
found
that
dogs
can
look
at
our
faces,
and
tell
the
difference
between
a
smile
and
a
frown
(皱眉).
The
animals
were
able
to
recognize
a
look
of
agreement
from
one
of
disagreement.
The
researchers
tried
to
teach
dogs
to
recognize
facial
expressions.
They
showed
the
dogs
two
pictures
of
either
the
upper
or
lower
half
of
a
person's
face.
On
one
picture,
the
person
looked
happy.
The
other
appeared
angry.
The
dogs
were
then
shown
pictures
of
the
eyes
or
mouths
of
people
they
had
never
seen
before.
They
were
also
shown
the
left
half
of
the
faces
used
in
training.
The
goal
(目的)
of
the
research
is
to
find
out
if
the
dogs
realize
that
smiling
eyes
have
the
same
meaning
as
a
smiling
mouth,
or
angry
eyes
have
the
same
meaning
as
an
angry
mouth.
And
it
turned
out
that
they
really
did
perform
very
well
in
these
tests.
Once
the
dogs
learned
to
recognize
which
picture
was
happy
or
angry,
they
could
easily
tell
the
same
expressions
in
pictures
of
any
face.
The
study
has
shown
that
they
can
discriminate
these
expressions
are
different.
They
would
connect
something
nice
with
the
smiley
face
and
something
bad
with
the
angry
face.
But
what
is
not
sure
of
at
this
point
is
if
they
really
know
the
true
meanings
of
them—for
example,
a
frown
means
angry.
The
researchers'
findings
provide
the
first
certain
idea
that
humans
are
not
the
only
species
(物种)
that
can
read
the
body
language
of
another
species.
1.Scientists
did
the
research
by____.
A．?having
dogs
make
smiley
faces
in
the
test
B．shouting
at
dogs
or
speaking
to
them
angrily
C．teaching
dogs
to
tell
happy
or
angry
expressions
D．showing
pictures
of
the
eyes
or
mouths
of
people
【答案】C
【解析】
题干解析:
2.The
word
"discriminate"
in
paragraph
7
means“____”.
A．?explain
B．?tell
C．accept
D．believe
【答案】B
【解析】
题干解析:
3.What
is
the
research
mainly
about?
A．How
dogs
show
their
feelings.
B．How
dog
owners
show
their
feelings.
C．Whether
dogs
can
tell
people's
feelings.
D．If
dogs
can
tell
people's
facial
expressions.
【答案】D
【解析】
题干解析:
4.What
can
we
infer
from
the
passage?
A．Humans
are
the
only
species
that
can
read
body
languages.
B．If
you
shout
to
your
dog
in
an
angry
voice,
it
will
act
guilty.
C．If
you
train
your
dog,
it
can
recognize
you
by
your
eyes
or
mouth.
D．Researchers
may
study
if
dogs
know
the
true
meaning
of
a
frown
next.
【答案】D
【解析】
题干解析:
【解析】
题干解析:
练习4.
When
I
was
five
years
old,
I
took
a
boat
out
on
the
river
and
went
fishing
by
myself.
I
really
wanted
to
catch
a
fish!
But
they
were
not
biting.
I
stayed
in
my
boat
for
three
days,
waiting.
A
few
times,
I
thought
I
felt
a
fish
at
the
end
of
the
line.
The
first
time
I
pulled
in
my
catch,
it
was
not
a
fish;
it
was
an
old
bag.
The
second
time,
it
was
a
shoe.
Finally,
at
the
end
of
the
third
day,
I
felt
a
strong
pull
at
the
end
of
the
line.
The
pull
was
so
strong
that
my
boat
raced
around
and
around.
I
needed
all
my
power
just
to
hold
onto
the
fishing
rod.
I
pulled,
and
I
pulled
and
I
caught
the
biggest
fish
that
ever
swam
on
the
Earth!
It
was
heavier
than
everyone
in
this
room
put
together!
Then
something
terrible
happened!
After
I
pulled
the
huge
fish
into
my
boat,
I
saw
that
the
boat
was
going
under
water!
Water
was
coming
into
the
boat
from
all
sides!
I
was
not
a
very
good
swimmer,
so
I
was
scared.
Although
it
was
the
hardest
choice
I
ever
made.
I
had
to
let
the
fish
go.
I
pushed
it
back
over
the
side
of
the
boat,
and
we
waved
good-bye
to
each
other
as
it
swam
away.
1.How
long
did
the
writer
spend
in
his
boat?
A．Two
days
B．Two
hours
C．Three
days
D．Three
hours
【答案】C
【解析】
题干解析:
2.What
did
the
writer
get
when
he
pulled
in
his
catch
the
second
time?
A．A
shoe
B．An
old
bag
C．A
fish
D．A
small
boat
【答案】A
【解析】
题干解析:
3.Why
did
the
writer
let
the
fish
go?
A．The
fish
bit
people.
B．The
fish
was
too
small
to
keep.
C．The
boat
started
to
go
under
water.
D．There
was
a
hole
in
the
side
of
the
boat.
【答案】C
【解析】
题干解析:
【解析】
题干解析:
练习5.
Marty
would
turn
ten
in
just
three
days.
His
mom
had
asked
him
what
he
wanted
as
a
gift
this
year.
Marty
thought
about
it
for
the
past
few
weeks
maybe
a
new
bicycle,
a
camera,
a
basketball,
or
a
telescope.
He
told
his
mom
that
any
of
those
gifts
would
be
great.
Marty’s
parents
talked
about
the
list
of
gifts
one
night
after
Marty
went
to
sleep.
Dad
said,
“I
think
Marty
will
just
get
tired
of
the
basketball,
and
he
doesn’t
take
many
pictures.”
Mom
said,
“We
just
bought
him
a
new
bicycle
last
Christmas.”
“I
think
we
should
get
Marty
the
telescope,”
said
Dad.
“He’s
so
interested
in
space
and
the
planets.”
“Sounds
good,”
said
Mom.
Dad
stopped
by
a
store
the
next
day
after
work
and
picked
out
a
telescope.
He
waited
until
Marty
was
asleep
and
brought
the
telescope
from
his
car
into
the
house.
“Wow!
This
is
wonderful.”
said
Marty’s
mom.
“Now
where
are
we
going
to
hide
it
until
Sunday?”
“Why
not
put
it
in
the
study?
Marty
won’t
find
it
there.”
Sunday
morning
came.
Marty
was
so
excited
about
his
birthday.
He
ran
into
the
kitchen,
but
didn’t
see
anything
special
as
usual.
“Happy
Birthday!”
said
his
mom
and
dad
from
the
next
room.
Marty
looked
confused.
Dad
told
Marty
to
follow
him
e
to
the
study.
“This
is
fantastic!”
yelled
Marty.
“I
was
hoping
for
the
telescope
myself,
too.
Thanks
so
much
for
knowing
me
so
well.”
“You’re
welcome,”
said
Mom
and
Dad.
That
night,
Marty
saw
many
beautiful
stars
and
even
the
planet
Mars.
1.What
gift
did
Marty
really
hope
to
get
for
his
birthday?
A．A
telescope
B．A
camera
C．A
basketball
D．A
bicycle
【答案】A
【解析】
题干解析:
2.Where
did
Marty’s
parents
hide
the
gift?
A．In
the
sitting
room????
B．In
his
father’s
car
C．In
the
kitchen
D．In
the
study
【答案】D
【解析】
题干解析:
3.What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A．Marty
really
loved
playing
basketball.
B．Marty’s
family
were
all
interested
in
space.
C．Marty
wasn’t
sure
what
gift
to
get
before
his
birthday.
D．Marty
got
a
bicycle
from
his
parents
on
his
last
birthday.
【答案】C
【解析】
题干解析:
【解析】
题干解析:
练习6.
To
many
students,
joining
social
media
“circles”
is
now
more
important
than
making
new
friends
in
real
life.
And
it’s
easy.
If
you
have
a
mobile
phone,
you
can
download
many
things
such
as
Sina
Weibo,
QQ
and
We
Chat.
“I
love
to
check
my
friends’
updates.
I
also
enjoy
news
and
humor
shared
on
social
media,”
said
Wang
Wei,
14,
from
a
middle
school
in
Shenzhen.
While
enjoying
these,
Wang
distances
himself
from
real
life.
“I
love
playing
the
plane-shooting
game
on
We
Chat,
but
have
no
interest
in
playing
chess
with
my
classmates,”
said
Wang.
Deng
Yunyun
14,
from
Xuhui
Middle
School
in
Shanghai,
said
that
social
media
has
influenced
their
normal
life.
Last
month,
his
school
held
a
basketball
match,
and
a
student
hurt
his
leg.
Instead
of
giving
him
some
help,
students
were
busy
with
updating
We
Chat
blogs
about
the
accident.
“I
think
they
need
to
learn
to
balance
their
real
and
online
lives,
and
what
worries
parents
and
teachers
a
lot
is
safety.”
said
Deng.
“Many
students
are
happy
to
tell
their
interests
and
personal
information
to
their
social
media
‘friends’.
And?this?could
bring
them
danger,”
said
Miss
Wang,
a
teacher
from
Shenzhen
middle
school.
“For
example,
the
use
of
We
Chat’s
shake-shake
allows
users
to
connect
to
other
users
nearby.
Also
police
warn
about
the
risks
of
making
friends
in
this
way.
“Be
careful.
Do
not
use
the
locating
function
at
any
moment,
do
not
give
your
name,
and
do
not
post
the
photos
of
your
community,”
said
Wang.
1.Why
did
nobody
offer
help
when
a
student
hurt
his
leg?
A．Because
his
classmates
were
busy
sharing
their
update.
B．Because
his
classmates
didn’t
look
him
as
their
friends.
C．Because
he
didn’t
belong
to
their
social
media
circles.
D．Because
there
were
few
students
there
at
that
moment.
【答案】A
【解析】
题干解析:
2.The
underlined
word
“this”
in
the
fourth
paragraph
refers
to_________.
A．the
use
of
We
chat’s
shake-shake
B．having
no
interest
in
playing
chess
with
friends
C．paying
too
much
attention
to
their
social
media
circles
D．sharing
personal
information
with
their
social
media
friends
【答案】D
【解析】
题干解析:
3.What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?
A．The
use
of
We
chat’s
shake-shake
adds
risks
of
making
friends
on
line.
B．Warn
students
not
to
use
We
chat’s
locating
function
in
case
of
danger.
C．We
chat
keeps
students
away
from
real
life
and
also
may
bring
them
danger.
D．Joining
social
media
circles
is
more
important
than
making
friends
in
real
life.
【答案】C
【解析】
题干解析:
【解析】
题干解析:
练习7.
Earthquake
may
happen
anywhere
on
the
earth.
When
some
plates
of
the
earth
move
suddenly,
an
earthquake
happens.
Many
earthquakes
begin
under
the
sea.
Theyoften
happen
near
the
mountains
too.
During
an
earthquake,
the
shakings
make
rocks
rise
suddenly
and
even
crack
open.
Houses
fall,
people
are
killed
or
hurt,
and
sometimes
the
whole
villages
or
cities
are
destroyed.
Can
we
do
something
to
keep
ourselves
safe
from
earthquakes?
Scientists
have
studied
earthquakes
and
made
maps
that
show
the
earthquake
belts.
In
areas
in
these
belts,
it
is
possible
for
earthquakes
to
happen.
In
these
areas
we
should
build
strong
houses
to
fight
against
earthquakes.
In
the
future
scientists
will
be
able
to
tell
when
and
where
an
earthquake
will
be
before
they
happen.
They
can
tell
people
what
to
do
and
how
to
do
it.
1.The
reason
for
an
earthquake
is
___________.
A．Some
plates
of
the
earth
move
suddenly.
B．That
the
sea
is
too
deep.
C．Rocks
cracking
open.
D．That
the
mountains
are
too
high.
【答案】A
【解析】
题干解析:
2.?A
lot
of
earthquakes
often
happens
___________.
A．anywhere
B．next
to
mountains
C．in
the
sea
D．?in
the
mountains
【答案】B
【解析】
题干解析:
3.Which
of
the
following
is
true
according
to
the
passage?
A．During
an
earthquake,
few
people
are
killed
or
hurt.
B．The
scientists
can
tell
when
and
where
an
earthquake
now.
C．We
should
build
strong
houses
to
fight
against
earthquakes.
D．Earthquakes
all
happen
near
the
mountains.
【答案】C
【解析】
题干解析:
4.In
the
future,
we’ll
be
no
longer
so
afraid
of
earthquakes
___________.
A．with
the
help
of
scientists’
exact
prediction
B．because
of
a
map
showing
the
“earthquake
belts”
C．because
we
can
guess
the
date
and
place
of
earthquakes
D．because
no
earthquakes
will
happen
around
us
【答案】A
【解析】
题干解析:
【解析】
题干解析:
练习8.
A
group
of
swans
flew
down
to
a
beach
where
a
crow(乌鸦)
was
jumping
around.
The
crow
watched
them
with
disdain(鄙视).
“You
have
no
flying
skills
at
all!”
he
said
to
the
swans.
“All
you
can
do
is
to
move
your
wings.
Can
you
turn
over
in
the
air?
No,
that’s
beyond
you.
Let’s
have
a
flying
competition.
I’ll
show
you
what
real
flying
is!”
One
of
the
swans,
a
strong
young
male,
took
up
the
challenge.
The
crow
flew
up
and
began
to
show
his
skills.
He
flew
in
circles,
performed
other
flying
tricks,
and
then
came
down
and
looked
proudly
at
the
swan.
Now
it
was
the
swan’s
turn.
He
flew
up,
and
began
flying
over
the
sea.
The
crow
flew
after
him,
making
all
kinds
of
comments(评价)
about
his
flying.
They
flew
on
and
on
till
they
couldn’t
see
the
land
and
there
was
nothing
but
water
on
all
sides.
The
crow
was
making
fewer
and
fewer
comments.
He
was
now
so
exhausted
that
he
found
it
hard
to
stay
in
the
air,
and
had
to
struggle
to
keep
himself
from
falling
into
the
water.
The
swan
pretended(假装)
not
to
notice,
and
said,
“Why
do
you
keep
touching
the
water,
brother?
Is
that
another
trick?”
“No,”
said
the
crow.
He
knew
he
had
lost
the
competition.
“I’m
in
trouble
because
of
my
pride!
If
you
don’t
help
me,
I’ll
lose
my
life…”
The
swan
took
pity
on
him,
and
took
him
on
his
shoulders
and
flew
back
to
the
beach.
1.What’s
the
correct
order
of
the
following
events?
a.
The
crow
showed
off
its
flying
skills.
b.
The
swan
felt
pity
for
the
crow
and
saved
it.
c.
The
crow
laughed
at
the
swan’s
flying.
d.
The
crow
followed
the
swan
and
got
into
trouble.
e.
The
crow
challenged
the
swans
and
a
strong
young
swan
accepted
it.
A．e,
c,
d,
a,
b
B．a,
e,
c,
d,
b
C．c,
e,
a,
d,
b
D．?e,
a,
d,
c,
b
【答案】C
【解析】
题干解析:
2.What
does
the
underlined
word
“exhausted”
in
Paragraph
4
mean?
A．Tired
B．Angry
C．Frightened
D．Sad
【答案】A
【解析】
题干解析:
3.Why
did
the
crow
keep
touching
the
water?
A．It
was
showing
another
flying
skill.
B．?It
was
struggling
to
keep
itself
from
falling
into
the
water.
C．It
was
thirsty
and
wanted
to
drink
some
water.
D．It
was
enjoying
itself
by
doing
so.
【答案】B
【解析】
题干解析:
4.What
can
we
infer(推断)
from
the
passage?
A．The
crow
didn’t
know
flying.
B．Flying
skills
were
useless.
C．The
swan
saved
the
crow
because
they
were
good
friends.
D．The
swan
was
better
at
long-distance
flying
than
the
crow.
【答案】D
【解析】
题干解析:
5.What
does
the
story
tell
us?
A．No
pains,
no
gains.
B．The
early
bird
catches
the
worm.
C．Pride
goes
before
a
fall.
D．?Practice
makes
perfect.
【答案】C
【解析】
题干解析:
【解析】
题干解析:
练习9.
Every
time
you
go
online
you
leave
a
digital
(电子的)
footprint.
This
is
just
like
a
real
footprint.
It
tells
where
you
have
been,
how
long
you
stayed
on
line
and
what
you
have
been
doing
there.
It’s
easy
to
get
the
information
and
show
your
digital
footprint
every
time
when
you
send
an
email,
messages
and
photos.
You
shouldn’t
worry
about
it
too
much
but
it
is
better
to
be
careful
about
your
digital
footprint
when
you
are
online.
There
are
five
tips
for
taking
care
of
your
digital
footprint.
Don’t
forget
to
close
the
pages
with
your
information
when
you
leave
a
website,
especially
if
you
are
using
a
shared
computer.
Don’t
tell
anyone
your
password
and
don’t
write
them
down
in
a
place
that
everybody
can
see.
Make
them
more
difficult
by
using
both
letters
and
numbers.
Remember
your
favorite
websites
by
looking
over
the
history
and
the
bookmark
on
your
computer
or
your
mobile
phone.
This
is
a
way
that
your
digital
footprint
can
work
in
your
favor,
remember
to
clear
your
history
from
time
to
time.
If
you
want
to
post
some
words
on
line,
you
don’t
have
to
use
your
own
name.
You
can
use
a
nickname
instead.
You
can
also
use
a
picture
instead
of
a
real
photo.
Protect
your
personal
information
online.
Be
careful
about
who
you
share
your
own
information
with
and
always
think
twice
before
sharing
email,
home
address,
school
or
phone
number
with
someone.
All
kinds
of
people
are
interested
in
your
digital
footprint.
It’s
now
quite
common
for
people
to
look
over
some
personal
information
online
before
they
offer
someone
a
job.
There
are
cases
of
people
having
missed
out
on
jobs
and
places
because
their
digital
footprint
didn’t
make
them
look
good.
So
remember:
keep
safe,
don’t
put
too
much
personal
information
online
and
always
think
carefully
before
you
post
something.
Ask
yourself,
‘would
I
be
happy
for
everyone
to
see
this?’
1.How
do
you
leave
a
digital
footprint?
A．By
walking.
B．By
using
internet.
C．By
writing
letters.
D．By
talking
to
people.
【答案】B
【解析】
题干解析:
2.What’s
the
writer’s
attitude
(态度)
towards
digital
footprint?
A．We
should
not
get
online
at
all.
B．We
should
not
share
computers.
C．We
should
not
use
our
own
names
online.
D．We
should
be
very
worried
about
our
digital
footprint.
【答案】C
【解析】
题干解析:
3.In
paragraph
four,
“work
in
your
favor”
means
_______.
A．history
is
part
of
your
digital
footprint
B．?you
can
do
your
favorite
work
online
C．digital
footprint
can
sometimes
do
good
things
to
you
D．you
can
work
for
websites
with
the
help
of
digital
footprint
【答案】C
【解析】
题干解析:
4.?According
to
the
passage,
why
are
people
interested
in
digital
footprints?
A．Because
it
gives
you
more
information.
B．Because
it’s
a
good
way
to
find
a
job.
C．Because
it
makes
people
look
good.
D．Because
people
miss
each
other.
【答案】A
【解析】
题干解析:
【解析】
题干解析:
练习10.
A
Walk
in
the
Garden
????
One
day，
Lily
walked
with
her
mother
and
came
to
a
pretty
garden.
Lily
looked
in.
She
saw
clean
roads
and
beautiful
flowers.
????
She
turned
to
her
mother
and
said，
"Mum，
come
and
look
at
this
pretty
garden.
I
hope
I
can
open
the
gate
and
walk
in."
????
The
gardener
heard
what
Lily
said，
and
kindly
invited
them
to
come
into
the
garden.
Her
mother
thanked
him，
and
then
said，
"Lily，
if
I
take
you
into
this
garden，
be
sure
not
to
touch
anything
in
it."
????
Along
the
roads，
Lily
looked
at
everything，
but
she
walked
carefully
so
that
she
didn't
touch
anything
she
saw.
????
The
gardener
was
much
pleased
with
what
Lily
did，
so
he
showed
her
the
seeds
and
told
her
the
names
of
different
flowers
and
plants.
????
While
Lily
was
enjoying
the
beauty
of
a
flower，
a
boy
came
to
the
gate.
Finding
it
locked，
he
shook
it
hard.
But
it
would
not
open.
Then
he
shouted，
"Let
me
in!
Let
me
in!
Will
you
not
let
me
in
this
garden?"
????
"No!"
said
the
gardener.
"I
will
not
let
you
in，
because
yesterday
when
I
let
you
in，
you
pulled
some
of
my
fruit
and
messed
up
my
garden."
The
boy
felt
sorry
and
went
slowly
away.
????
Lily
realized
it
is
polite
to
take
care
of
what
does
not
belong
to
her，
and
she
felt
so
much
happier
when
she
got
the
flowers
as
a
gift
from
the
gardener.
1.Who
did
Lily
walk
with
when
she
came
to
a
pretty
garden?
A．A
boy.
B．A
gardener.
C．?Her
mother.
D．Her
father.
【答案】C
【解析】
题干解析:
2.Lily
got
into
the
garden
after
????.
A．she
opened
the
gate
herself
B．the
gardener
kindly
invited
her
C．her
mother
opened
the
gate
for
her
D．a
boy
shook
the
gate
hard
and
broke
in
【答案】B
【解析】
题干解析:
3.The
gardener
did
not
let
the
boy
in
because
the
boy
????.
A．shook
the
gate
and
felt
sorry
B．knew
nothing
about
the
plants
C．pulled
some
of
the
flowers
D．messed
up
the
garden
【答案】D
【解析】
题干解析:
4.What
can
we
learn
from
the
story?
A．We
should
accept
something
new.
B．We
should
value
others'
belongings.
C．We
should
get
along
well
with
others.
D．We
should
learn
to
say
no
at
some
point.
【答案】B
【解析】
题干解析:
【解析】
题干解析:
练习11.
Have
you
ever
eaten
a
whole
packet
of
biscuits
when
you
were
planning
to
only
have
one?
Or
have
you
stayed
up
much
later
than
you
planned,
or
even
all
night，
having
"just
one
more"
try
in
a
game？
Both
of
these
are
examples
of
mindlessness.
When
we
live
this
way,
we
are
not
fully
awake
and
not
fully
living
our
lives.
????
When
we
are
mindful,
we
are
different.
We
are
conscious
of
our
thoughts，
our
actions
and
what
is
happening
around
us.
We
might
notice
a
beautiful
sunset
or
really
listen
carefully
to
what
a
friend
is
saying，
rather
than
planning
what
we're
going
to
say
next.
We
are
also
clear
about
our
own
feelings
and
thoughts.
So
we
are
consciously
deciding
what
to
pay
attention
to，
we
are
not
worrying
about
the
past
or
planning
for
the
future
and
we
are
not
trying
to
control
or
stop
our
thoughts
or
feelings﹣we're
just
noticing
them.
????
For
most
people，
life
is
getting
busier
and
more
stressful（有压力的）.
Technology
means
that
we
always
have
something
to
do
and
there
isn't
much
opportunity
to
just
"be".
People
are
often
doing
two
or
three
things
at
the
same
time：
texting
while
watching
TV，
or
even
looking
at
phones
while
walking.
????
Research
shows
that
mindfulness
reduces
stress.
It
can
help
you
to
focus，
to
have
a
better
memory
and
to
think
more
clearly.
It
can
also
help
you
to
manage
pain
better
and
to
improve
sleep，
and
it
can
even
help
you
to
lose
weight
because
you
won't
eat
that
whole
packet
of
biscuits
without
thinking!
????
A
very
simple
technique
that
you
can
try
right
now
is
to
close
your
eyes
for
a
few
minutes
and
count
how
many
sounds
you
can
hear.
This
will
help
you
to
focus
on
what
is
happening
right
now.
Another
technique
is
to
focus
on
a
piece
of
food.
Instead
of
eating
it
without
thinking，
notice
how
it
feels
and
how
it
tastes.
????
Both
of
these
techniques
help
you
to
slow
down
and
focus
on
the
present
moment，
as
Jon
Kabat
Zinn
says，
mindfulness
is：
"Paying
attention，
on
purpose，
in
the
present
moment，
and
without
judging.
"
1.Why
does
the
writer
ask
two
questions
in
the
first
paragraph?
A．To
predict
the
influence
of
stress.
B．To
describe
the
modern
way
of
life.
C．To
introduce
the
topic
of
mindfulness.
D．To
show
the
importance
of
healthy
habits.
【答案】C
【解析】
题干解析:细节理解题.根据"
Both
of
these
are
examples
of
mindlessness.
When
we
live
this
way，
we
are
not
fully
awake
and
not
fully
living
our
lives"这两种情况都是无意识的例子.当我们这样生活时，我们并不完全清醒，生活也不完整，可知第一段问了2个问题是为了引出本文主题"无意识行为".故选C.
2.The
underlined
words
"be
conscious
of"
in
Paragraph
2
probably
mean
"
????".
A．be
ready
for
B．know
something
well
C．be
careful
with
D．take
something
seriously
【答案】B
【解析】
题干解析:词语推断题.根据"We
are
also
clear
about
our
own
feelings
and
thoughts，So
we
are
consciously
deciding
what
to
pay
attention
to"我们也清楚自己的感受和想法，所以我们有意识地决定要注意什么，be
conscious
of
意识到，知道，可知横线处表达的意思是意识到，be
ready
for为……做准备；know
something
well清楚地知道；
be
careful
with小心；take
something
seriously认真，B项符合题意.故选B.
3.Which
of
the
following
is
an
example
of
mindfulness?
A．?Listening
to
the
birds
singing
with
patience.
B．Having
potato
chips
as
much
as
you'd
like
to.
C．Watching
a
movie
with
a
large
box
of
popcorn.
D．?Taking
pictures
of
flowers
when
walking
in
a
park.
【答案】A
【解析】
题干解析:内容推断题.根据"
mindfulness
reduces
stress.
It
can
help
you
to
focus，
to
have
a
better
memory
and
to
think
more
clearly.
It
can
also
help
you
to
manage
pain
better
and
to
improve
sleep，
and
it
can
even
help
you
to
lose
weight
because
you
won't
eat
that
whole
packet
of
biscuits
without
thinking"留意可以减轻压力.它可以帮助你集中精力.有一个更好的记忆力和更清晰的思考.它也可以帮助你更好地管理疼痛和改善睡眠，它甚至可以帮助你减肥，因为你不会吃整包饼干而不加思索，联系上下文可知
"mindfulness"是帮助人专注，而不会一心多用
，A项耐心聆听鸟的歌唱符合题意.故选A.
【解析】
题干解析:
练习12.
3D
printing
is
becoming
more
and
more
popular.
We
are
now
able
to
print
things
such
as
clothing,
prosthetic
limbs
(假肢),
musical
instruments
and
so
on.
People
and
businesses
are
able
to
create
the
things
they
need
very
quickly
and
easily
using
3D
printers.
But
can
you
imagine
printing
food?
Some
scientists
are
trying
to
revolutionize
our
eating
experience
by
doing
this.
They
hope
that
having
a
3D
printer
in
the
kitchen
will
become
as
usual
as
the
microwave
or
blender.
Scientists
say
that
they
are
easy
to
use:
you
simply
have
to
choose
a
recipe
and
put
the
food
“inks”
into
the
printer.
You
can
also
change
the
instructions
to
make
the
food
exactly
how
you
want
it.
This
means
that
it
would
be
very
quick
and
easy
to
create
delicious
meals.
Using
3D
printers
to
create
your
meals
would
also
be
saving
the
environment.
There
would
be
less
need
for
traditional
growing,
transporting
and
packaging
as
food
production
would
be
quicker
and
easier.
Printing
food
could
also
help
people
who
suffer
from
dysphasia
(吞咽障碍症).
They
could
program
(为…编程)
the
printer
to
print
softer
versions
of
their
favorite
foods
so
that
they
would
not
have
trouble
swallowing
them.
However,
some
people
think
that
the
future
of
3D-printed
food
would
be
a
disaster.
It
could
take
away
many
jobs,
including
those
for
growing,
transporting
and
packaging
food.
Imagine
a
world
where
there
was
no
need
for
farming
or
growing
crops
and
the
same
tastes
could
be
printed
from
a
raw
“food
ink”.
Similarly,
traditional
cafés
and
restaurants
might
lose
business.
Also,
there
are
worries
about
the
nutritional
value
of
printed
food:
is
it
really
possible
to
get
the
nutrients
(营养物)
we
need
from
food-based
inks
and
gels?
What’s
more,
cooking
and
eating
together
with
family
and
friends
has
long
been
a
traditional
and
enjoyable
activity.
It
is
hard
to
imagine
a
world
where
the
fun
of
cooking
is
dead
and
meals
can
be
done
at
the
touch
of
a
button.
1.What
should
we
do
first
if
we
want
to
print
food?
A．Choose
a
recipe
B．Program
the
printer
C．Change
the
instructions
D．Put
food
“inks”
into
the
printer
【答案】A
【解析】
题干解析:
2.What
does
the
underlined
word
revolutionize?in
Paragraph
2
probably
mean?
A．?Remember
clearly.
B．Take
seriously.
C．Change
completely.
D．Teach
carefully.
【答案】C
【解析】
题干解析:
3.Which
could
be
the
advantage
(好处)of
3D
food
printing?
A．Saving
the
environment.
B．Giving
people
nutrients.
C．Helping
with
traditional
farming.
D．Offering
more
job
chances.
【答案】A
【解析】
题干解析:
4.Which
is
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A．Why
is
3D
printing
so
popular?
B．Will
3D
printing
be
the
future
of
food?
C．3D
food
printers
in
the
kitchens
D．Different
opinions
on
3D
printing
【答案】B
【解析】
题干解析:
【解析】
题干解析:人教版-八上-专题-阅读理解
知识元
阅读理解解读
知识讲解
阅读理解解读
?
常考体裁
常考话题
解题步骤
1.
认真阅读问题和选项，找关键词。
把文章后每个题目内容看明白，包括选项也要阅读，划出关键词。
2.
通篇寻读，对号入座。
带着问题去读，找到要回答问题的关键词、句或意群，逐条分析，对号入座。一般出题都是按照文章内容自上到下的顺序设计。
3.
复读全文，验证答案。
全部题目做完后，再检查一遍，进一步加深对文章理解,核实所选答案是否正确。
常考题型
细节理解题
推理判断题
词义猜测题
主旨大意题
例题精讲
阅读理解解题技巧之细节理解题
知识讲解
细节理解题
1.
技巧点睛
细节理解题
考查内容
本类试题主要考查学生对阅读材料中的某一特定细节或文章的主要事实的理解能力。问题包括询问人（who）、物（what）、时间（when）、地点（where）、原因（cause）、结果（effect）、文中的数据（data）等。新闻、说明文、广告信息等常常考察这些细节。
设题方式
(1)
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
true/false?
(2)
Which
of
the
following
is
(not)
mentioned?
(3)
According
to
the
passage,
when
(where,
why,
how,
who,
etc.)…?
选项设置
解题技巧
(1)
细心审题，直接就题找答案
(2)
变通理解，间接转述找答案
(3)
多点归纳，综合事实找答案
2.
真题探究
技巧
典例分析
(1)
细心审题
直接就题
找答案
Do
you
know
what
the
hump(驼峰)
of
a
camel
is
used
for?
If
you
answered
to
store
water,
guess
again.
In
fact,
a
camel's
hump
is
a
place
for
storing
fat.
43.
What
is
a
camel's
hump
used
for?
A.
Storing
water.??
???B.
Storing
fat.???
????
C.
Carrying
food.?
????D.
Carrying
riders
【答案】B
【解析】浏览题干，确定关键短语为“camel's
hump”；浏览段落，定位关键句为“In
fact,
a
camel's
hump
is
a
place
for
storing
fat”，故选B。
(2)
变通理解，
间接转述
找答案
The
Netherlands
is
a
small
country
on
the
North
Sea.
From
any
place
in
the
country,
the
farthest
point
is
never
more
than
350
kilometers
away.
It
takes
only
a
little
more
than
four
hours
to
travel
by
train
from
Vlissingen,
in
the
southwest,
to
Groningen,
in
the
northeast.
46.
It
takes
people
______
hours
to
travel
from
Groningen
to
Vlissingen
by
train.
A.
less
than
four??????????
B.
over
four
C.
less
than
16????????????
D.
over
16
【答案】B
【解析】浏览题干，确定关键短语为“from
Groningen
to
Vlissingen
by
train”；浏览段落，定位关键句为“It
takes
only
a
little
more
than
four
hours
to
travel
by
train
from
Vlissingen,
in
the
southwest,
to
Groningen,
in
the
northeast.”，“more
than
four”可以转述为“over
four”故选B。
(3)
多点归纳，
综合事实
找答案
In
1938,
a
fishing
boat
off
the
coast
of
Africa
pulled
up
its
nets.
One
net
held
a
very
strange
fish,
five
feet
long
and
bright
blue.
Strangest
of
all,
it
had
fins
(鳍)
that
looked
like
legs!
In
the
nets,
only
this
fish
stayed
alive
for
several
hours.
Before
the
fish
began
to
rot
(腐烂),
a
young
woman
made
a
drawing
of
it.
She
sent
her
drawing
to
a
scientist
on
sea
life,
Professor
J.
B.
Smith.
Upon
seeing
her
drawing
of
the
fish,
Smith
couldn’t
believe
his
eyes.
Could
it
be
true?
It
just
didn’t
seem
possible,
but
there
it
was.
It
could
be
only
one
thing,
a
coelacanth,
a
fish
people
believe
having
died
out
(灭绝)
fifty
million
years
ago.
How
could
the
fish
be
swimming
about
only
a
few
days
before?
52.
Which
is
TRUE
about
the
first
coelacanth
in
the
passage?
A.
It
had
four
legs.???????
B.
It
was
bright
blue.
C.
It
was
six
feet
long.????
D.
It
died
when
caught.
【答案】B
【解析】浏览题干，可知此题为判断正误类的题目，需要综合更多细节事实得出答案，首先确定关键短语为“the
first
coelacanth”，然后定位到第三段，在第三段上下寻找答案，确定关键句为“One
net
held
a
very
strange
fish,
five
feet
long
and
bright
blue.”，故选B。
例题精讲
阅读理解解题技巧之细节理解题
1.
【答案】B
【解析】
题干解析:浏览题干，确定关键短语为“get
injured
the
most”；浏览段落，定位到第一段“In
one
year,
about
250,000
kids
were
injured
(受伤)
playing
basketball.
They
had
to
go
to
the
hospital.
In
a
single
year,
75,000
soccer
players
went
to
the
hospital,
too.
200,000
kids
go
to
the
hospital
with
football
injuries
each
year.
Baseball
injuries
send
about
100,000
kids
to
the
hospital
each
year.”，通过对比各种运动受伤人数，可以得知篮球运动受伤人数最多，故选B。
2.
【答案】B
【解析】
题干解析:浏览题干，确定关键短语为“with
injuries
from
baseball”；浏览段落定位到第一段“Baseball
injuries
send
about
100,000
kids
to
the
hospital
each
year.”，故选B。
3.
【答案】C
【解析】
题干解析:浏览题干，确定关键短语为“To
be
a
smart
sport
player”；浏览段落定位到第二段“We
should
try
to
be
a
smart
sports
player.”，根据文章结构特点，需要在“tips”一一对照寻找答案，只有C选项“tell
others
if
we
get
hurt”
是对原文
“Listen
to
your
body.
Tell
a
parent
or
coach
if
you're
in
pain.”正确的转述，故选C。
例1.
【解析】
题干解析:
1.
【答案】A
【解析】
题干解析:浏览题干，可知此题为正误类题目，需要综合多种事实信息，根据选项提升主要定位到第二、三段“......may
have
a
sore
throat......
It
can
make
you
feel
sick
for
a
few
days......
Most
kids
get
the
flu
in
winter
because
germs
spread
more
easily”，通过对比文章与选项信息，最后确定，选择A。
2.
【答案】D
【解析】
题干解析:浏览题干，确定关键词为“not
help
you
in
stopping
the
flu”；浏览段落，定位到第四段“The
best
way
to
stop
from
getting
the
flu
is
to
wash
your
hands
often,
keep
your
hands
to
yourself,
and
go
to
your
doctor
for
the
flu
shot
or
mist.”
通过对比文章与选项信息，最后确定，选择D。
例2.
【解析】
题干解析:
阅读理解解题技巧之推理判断题
知识讲解
推理判断题
1.
技巧点睛
?
推理判断题
考查内容
推理判断题着重考查学生的逻辑思维能力，即要求学生根据文章的逻辑关系进行推理判断。此类题目难度大，涉及面广，如人物的性格、心理，故事的结局、寓意，文章的出处、体裁，作者的倾向、态度等。
设题方式
(1)
It
can
be
inferred
from
the
text
that_____.
(2)
From
the
text
we
know
that
_____.
(3)
With
which
of
the
following
does
the
author
agree?
(4)
The
passage
is
probably
taken
from
a
_____.
解题技巧
(1)
通过文章陈述的事实进行推断
(2)
根据文章所提供的背景，人物的表情，动作和语言进行推断
(3)
根据作者的意图和态度进行推断
2.
真题探究
?
技巧
典例分析
(1)
通过文章陈述的事实进行推断
The
flu
is
a
type
of
virus(病毒),
which
means
medicine
will
only
help
the
symptoms
such
as
the
cough
and
fever.
For
most
kids,
the
flu
comes
and
goes,
but
for
some,
it
can
be
a
serious
illness.
Most
kids
get
the
flu
in
winter
because
germs
(细菌)
spread
(传播)
more
easily
when
kids
are
inside
in
settings
such
as
classrooms.
52.
According
to
the
passage,
the
writer
probably
(很可能)
agrees
that
_______.
A.
the
flu
is
not
really
a
virus
B.
medicine
will
not
be
able
to
kill
the
flu
C.
medicine
doesn't
help
a
lot
if
you
have
the
flu
D.
medicine
will
not
help
your
fever
or
sore
throat
【答案】C
【解析】浏览题干和选项，可知此题为推测作者对“flu”特点的观点，因此定位到“The
flu
is
a
type
of
virus(病毒),
which
means
medicine
will
only
help
the
symptoms
such
as
the
cough
and
fever.”可以得知，流感是一种病毒性感冒，药物只能帮助你减轻咳嗽、发烧的症状，因此根据文章提供的事实信息可以推断出当你得了流感以后，吃药起到的作用不是很大，故选C。
(2)
根据文章所提供的背景，人物的表情，动作和语言进行推断
I
was
a
small
boy
of
8,
and
was
having
lunch
in
a
restaurant
with
my
mother
and
my
grandma.
I
ordered
a
Salisbury
steak,
confident
in
the
knowledge
that
under
that
wonderful
name
was
a
good
hamburger.
When
brought
to
the
table,
it
was
with
a
plate
of
peas.
I
have
always
hated
peas.
I
don’t
know
why
anyone
would
like
to
eat
peas.
I
never
ate
them
before.
And
I
certainly
was
not
about
to
eat
them
now.
“Eat
your
peas,”
my
grandmother
said.
“Mother,”
said
my
mom.
“He
doesn’t
like
peas.
Leave
him
alone.
”My
grandmother
did
not
answer,
but
I
saw
something
strong
in
her
eyes.
“I’ll
pay
you
$5
if
you
eat
them,”
she
said.
48.
What
kind
of
person
is
the
grandma
according
to
the
writer?
A.
Strict.??
B.
Terrible.??
C.
Friendly.?
D.
Funny.
【答案】A
【解析】浏览题干，可知需要根据文章背景、人物话语推测人物的性格特点；浏览段落，需要寻找与“grandma”相关的事件背景以及描述“grandma”的话语和表情的语句，通过浏览段落可知作者不喜欢吃豆子，尽管妈妈反对，但奶奶用5美元的诱惑来强迫作者吃掉那盘子豆，可见奶奶是一个很严格的人，故选A。
(3)
根据作者的意图和态度进行推断
With
shaking
fingers
the
professor
raised
the
cloth
around
the
fish.
It
was
exactly
like
the
one
in
the
young
woman’s
drawing.
It
was
a
coelacanth,
a
missing
link
(关联)
with
the
past!After
the
discovery
of
the
coelacanth,
scientists
began
to
wonder.
Is
it
possible
that
an
even
stranger
creature
(生物)
will
someday
be
discovered?
54.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Scientists
didn’t
believe
the
discovery
of
the
coelacanth.
B.
Scientists
are
working
hard
to
find
more
coelacanths.
C.
Scientists
may
find
even
stranger
creatures
someday.
D.
Scientists
are
doing
research
on
the
coelacanth
【答案】C
【解析】浏览题干，可以得知需要根据最后一段的内容进行推理判断；浏览最后一段可以得知“在发现coelacanth之后，科学家开始想知道时候将来的某一天更加奇怪的生物还会被人类发现呢？”通过作者的态度可以推断出答案为C。
例题精讲
阅读理解解题技巧之推理判断题
1.
【答案】C
【解析】
题干解析:浏览题干，确定关键词为“continued
to
serve
peas”；并以此定位到第二段“That
night,
at
dinner,
my
mother
served
a
big
bowl
of
peas.”，需要在其上下寻找答案“My
mother
was
angry......
My
mother
looked
at
me
coldly
and
then
came
the
words
that
followed
me
for
years.
“You
ate
them
for
money.”
she
said.
“You
can
eat
them
for
love.””
可知作者的母亲想给他一个教训，故选C。
例1.
【解析】
题干解析:
1.
【答案】B
【解析】
题干解析:浏览题干可知，本题需要结合选项提示和综合全文信息进行推断，因此需一一定位A选项与原文“he
couldn’t
go
to
the
same
schools
as
white
children.”内容不符；CD选项原文没有提到；B选项可根据最后一段“Today,
his
discoveries(发现)
continue
to
help
millions
of
people.”推断“既然现在继续帮助更多的人那么以前也帮助过很多人”，故选B。
例2.
【解析】
题干解析:
1.
【答案】D
【解析】
题干解析:根据“The
research
shows
how
expensive
Apple
iPhones
can
be
for
locals
in
many
cities.
That
makes
it
easier
for
other
companies
to
sell
more
in
many
nations.”可知这项研究表明苹果手机对很多城市的当地人来说非常贵，这使得其他公司在很多国家能够卖出更多的手机，可推断“其他公司的手机对当地人来说会便宜很多”，故选D。
例3.
【解析】
题干解析:
1.
【答案】A
【解析】
题干解析:浏览题干确定关键词为“Janet
Jackson”，并因此定位到第二段“Other
celebrities
like
Janet
Jackson
or
Paris
Hilton
are
famous
because
they
are
related
to
famous
people”，可知本段在列举
“celebrities”，故选A。
例4.
【解析】
题干解析:
阅读理解解题技巧之词义猜测题
知识讲解
词义猜测题
1.
技巧点睛
?
词义猜测题
考查内容
单词的猜测能力是阅读理解能力的重要组成部分，是考查对文中关键词语的理解。而且，所考察的词或短语的意义往往不停留在字面上，要根据文中语境来判断。
设题方式
(1)
The
underlined
sentence
in
the
last
paragraph
means
______.
(2)
The
word
“…”
most
likely
means
_____.
(3)
Which
of
the
following
is
closest
in
meaning
to
the
word
_____.
解题技巧
(1)
通过因果关系、指代关系来猜测词义
(2)
通过同义词、近义词、反义词、构词法来猜测词义
(3)
通过描述、定义或释义说明来猜测词义
(4)
通过知识和生活经验来猜测词义
2.
真题探究
?
技巧
典例分析
(1)
通过因果关系、指代关系来猜测词义
Finally,
at
the
end
of
the
third
day,
I
felt
a
strong
pull
at
the
end
of
the
line.
The
pull
was
so
strong
that
my
boat
raced
around
and
around.
I
needed
all
my
power
just
to
hold
onto
the
fishing
rod.?
39.
The
underlined
word
“raced”
in
Paragraph
2
probably
means
“_________”.
A.
walked??????????
??????
B.
beat
somebody????????????
C.
moved
very
fast??????????
D.
swam
【答案】C
【解析】浏览本段，会发现本段存在因果连词“so...that...”，通过句意可知“拉力非常大，以至于我的小船也跟着转动”，故选C。
(2)
通过同义词、近义词、反义词、构词法来猜测词义
What
is
a
working
day
like
for
an
employee?
Nowadays,
most
workers
spend
eight
hours
working
at
their
desks
every
day.
Many
companies
make
rules.
They
ask
workers
not
to
come
late
or
leave
early.
But
in
the
future,
there
may
be
no
offices
anymore.
People
will
have
meetings
through
the
Internet
instead
of
sitting
in
the
same
room.
Workplace
and
time
will
be
far
more
flexible.
To
meet
their
needs,
employees
can
have
flexible
start
and
finish
times
or
work
at
home.
50.
The
underlined
word
“flexible”
in
the
first
paragraph
means
_______.
A.
crowded?
B.
strict
?C.
traditional?
D.
changeable
【答案】D
【解析】浏览本段，会发现本段中存在转折连词but“然而”，因此可推断“flexible”的词义与but前的内容词义相反，but前提到“员工不许迟到早退”，因此可推测“flexible”的词义为工作时间“灵活”，故选D。
(3)
通过描述、定义或释义说明来猜测词义
That
day
I
learned
how
generosity
can
go
farther
than
the
person
you
give
to.
By
giving,
you
teach
others
how
to
give
also.
You
never
know
what
happiness
a
simple
act
of
care
will
bring.
50.
The
underlined
word
“generosity”
means______.
A.
the
fact
of
being
happy??????????????
????
B.
the
feeling
of
pity
for
others
C.
the
idea
of
loving
each
other??????????
????
D.
the
act
of
giving
【答案】D
【解析】根据下文描述“By
giving,
you
teach
others
how
to
give
also.”可推断出选D。
(4)
通过知识和生活经验来猜测词义
The
flu
is
a
type
of
virus(病毒),
which
means
medicine
will
only
help
the
symptoms
such
as
the
cough
and
fever.
49.
What
does
the
underlined
word
"symptoms"
mean
in
the
passage?
A.
Viruses.??
B.
Signs.??
C.
Colds.??
D.
Medicines.
【答案】B
【解析】根据下文“such
as
the
cough
and
fever.”再结合生活常识可知“咳嗽和发烧为流感的症状”，故选B。
例题精讲
阅读理解解题技巧之词义猜测题
1.
【答案】B
【解析】
题干解析:通过语境“Dad
stopped
by
a
store
the
next
day
after
work”可以得知爸爸进入商店，再结合生活常识可以得知他“挑选”了一个礼物，故选B。
例1.
【解析】
题干解析:
1.
【答案】A
【解析】
题干解析:根据上文“For
example,
too
many
tourists
can
fill
public
places
that
are
also
enjoyed
by
people
living
in
that
country.”并结合语境可知“inhabitants”与“people
living
in
that
country.”指的是同一类人，故选A。
例2.
【解析】
题干解析:
1.
【答案】A
【解析】
题干解析:根据下文描述“women
like
working
with
people
while
men
enjoy
working
with
tools,
objects
and
materials.”可推断选A。
例3.
【解析】
题干解析:
1.
【答案】A
【解析】
题干解析:浏览本段，会发现本段中存在转折连词while“然而”，while后的句意为“无聊能给他们发展创造力的机会”，所以while之前的句意应该与之相反，进一步推测词义。A意为“（使）慢下来”，B意为“跟上”，C意为“超出”，D意为“引起，导致”，故选A。
例4.
【解析】
题干解析:
阅读理解解题技巧之主旨大意题
知识讲解
主旨大意题
1.
技巧点睛
?
主旨大意题
考查内容
考查学生对文章主题或中心思想的领会和理解能力。
设题方式
(1)
问标题：What
is
the
main
topic
of
the
passage?
/
The
best
title
for
the
passage
is
_____.
(2)
问中心：The
first
paragraph
is
mainly
about
the
_____.
/
The
passage
is
mostly
about
_____.
(3)
问目的，态度：The
author
wants
to
tell
_____.
/
The
purpose
of
this
article
is
to
_____.
解题技巧
(1)
浏览文章首尾段和各段开头，抓住主旨段或主旨句
(2)
浏览全文，抓住关键字眼，把握主旨
(3)
以掌握主旨为前提，处理推断作者语气及写作意图
2.
真题探究
?
(1)
浏览文章首尾段和各段开头，抓住主旨段或主旨句
What
is
a
celebrity?
A
celebrity
is
basically
a
famous
person.
Many
young
people
talk
about
celebrities
like
Justin
Bieber,
Miley
Cyrus
or
Rihanna
as
their
heroes.Yet,
in
the
past,
heroes
were
different.
They
were
people
we
admired
(崇拜)
for
noble
achievements.
They
were
people
who
sacrificed
(牺牲)
themselves
for
a
higher
purpose,
to
save
other
people
or
to
support
an
ideal.
Martin
Luther
King
is
an
American
hero
because
of
his
contribution
(贡献)
to
the
Civil
Rights
Movement.
But
what
has
Justin
Bieber
or
Miley
Cyrus
done
for
humanity?Real
heroes
have
inspired
(鼓舞)
people
to
make
sacrifices
in
order
to
achieve
something
valuable,
or
to
the
good
to
society.
Do
celebrities
inspire
us
to
do
great
things?
Some
people
who
have
no
special
talent
have
become
celebrities
and
achieved
fame
with
no
sacrifice
at
all.
Yet
they
inspire
respect
in
teenagers.
Other
celebrities
like
Janet
Jackson
or
Paris
Hilton
are
famous
because
they
are
related
to
famous
people.
What
about
models
like
Naomi
Campbell
or
Kate
Moss?
What
contribution
to
society
have
they
made
to
get
the
attention
they
receive?
Perhaps
we
actually
care
more
about
fame
than
creative
talent
or
noble
achievements.People
seem
to
be
terribly
interested
in
the
lives
of
celebrities.
Some
say
this
is
because
it’s
human
nature
to
talk
about
other
people’s
personal
life
behind.
Are
our
lives
so
boring
and
uninteresting
that
we
need
glamorous
celebrities
to
brighten
them
up?
Maybe
we
simply
need
someone
to
look
up
to.
Do
we
admire
these
people
because
they
have
achieved
success
that
we
haven’t?
Do
we
admire
the
fame,
wealth
and
status
that
we
don’t
have?
Are
these
the
things
we
should
admire
a
person
for?Why
do
we
admire
celebrities
so?
Perhaps
it
is
because
there
are
not
real
traditional
heroes
anymore
and
celebrities
are
the
next
best
thing.
57.
What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?
A.
We
need
heroes
in
our
life.
B.
People
are
interested
in
celebrities’
lives.
C.
We
should
respect
celebrities.
D.
Celebrities
are
not
traditional
heroes.
【答案】D
【解析】根据题干可知，此题考查文章主旨大意，需重点关注首尾两段，通过浏览文章可知，文章在讨论“celebrities”，结合对首尾两段的分析可以推断出选D。
(2)
浏览全文，抓住关键字眼，把握主旨
In
1938,
a
fishing
boat
off
the
coast
of
Africa
pulled
up
its
nets.
One
net
held
a
very
strange
fish,
five
feet
long
and
bright
blue.
Strangest
of
all,
it
had
fins
(鳍)
that
looked
like
legs!In
the
nets,
only
this
fish
stayed
alive
for
several
hours.
Before
the
fish
began
to
rot
(腐烂),
a
young
woman
made
a
drawing
of
it.
She
sent
her
drawing
to
a
scientist
on
sea
life,
Professor
J.
B.
Smith.
Upon
seeing
her
drawing
of
the
fish,
Smith
couldn’t
believe
his
eyes.
Could
it
be
true?
It
just
didn’t
seem
possible,
but
there
it
was.
It
could
be
only
one
thing,
a
coelacanth,
a
fish
people
believe
having
died
out
(灭绝)
fifty
million
years
ago.
How
could
the
fish
be
swimming
about
only
a
few
days
before?If
we
found
one,
there
must
be
others.
The
professor
put
up
posters
offering
a
reward
for
catching
such
a
fish.
Other
scientists
laughed
at
Smith.
They
thought
the
search
was
a
waste
of
time.
Years
passed.
It
seemed
the
other
scientists
were
right.
But
Smith
never
gave
up
hope.
One
day,
fourteen
years
later,
the
professor
received
a
telegram.
A
fish
had
been
caught
that
looked
like
the
one
in
the
poster.
Would
the
scientist
fly
to
the
region
and
check
the
fish?
Smith
did.
With
shaking
fingers
the
professor
raised
the
cloth
around
the
fish.
It
was
exactly
like
the
one
in
the
young
woman’s
drawing.
It
was
a
coelacanth,
a
missing
link
(关联)
with
the
past!After
the
discovery
of
the
coelacanth,
scientists
began
to
wonder.
Is
it
possible
that
an
even
stranger
creature
(生物)
will
someday
be
discovered?
53.
What
is
the
best
title
for
this
passage?
A.
A
strange
creature??????????????
?????
B.
A
serious
professor
C.
The
discovery
of
the
coelacanth????
???
D.
A
missing
link
with
the
past
【答案】C
【解析】根据浏览题干可知，本题为标题类题目，需要找到文章中的关键字眼，即“a
coelacanth”，故选C。
(3)
以掌握主旨为前提，处理推断作者语气及写作意图
The
weather
was
perfect.
We
were
just
out
for
a
picnic.
When
lunch
time
came,
we
decided
to
go
and
get
something
to
eat,
and
meet
back
on
the
grass.
Susan
and
I
headed
for
a
hot
dog
stand
(摊).We
watched
the
seller
put
together
the
hot
dog.
But
when
Susan
took
out
her
money,
the
man
surprised
us.
"It
looks
a
little
overdone,"
he
said,
"so
you
don’t
have
to
pay
me."
We
said
our
thanks,
joined
our
friends,
and
began
to
enjoy
our
food.
But
as
we
talked
and
ate,
I
noticed
a
man
sitting
alone,
in
dirty
clothes.
I
could
tell
that
he
hadn’t
had
a
bath
for
days.
Another
homeless
person,
I
thought.
We
finished
eating
but
when
Susan
and
I
went
to
throw
away
the
lunch
bag,
I
heard
a
voice
ask,
"there
isn’t
any
food
in
that
bag,
is
there?"It
was
the
homeless
man.
I
didn’t
know
what
to
say.
"No,
I
ate
it
already."
"Oh,
really?
"
was
his
only
answer.
He
was
obviously
very
hungry.
I
felt
bad
for
him,
but
I
didn’t
know
what
to
do.
Suddenly
Susan
said,
"I’ll
be
right
back.
Please
wait
for
me
a
minute.
"
I
watched
curiously
(好奇地)
as
she
went
across
to
the
hot
dog
stand.
Then
I
realized
what
she
was
doing.
She
bought
a
hot
dog,
crossed
back,
and
gave
the
man
the
food.
When
she
came
back
to
us,
Susan
said
simply,
"I
was
just
passing
on
the
kindness
that
someone
gave
to
me.
"That
day
I
learned
how
generosity
can
go
farther
than
the
person
you
give
to.
By
giving,
you
teach
others
how
to
give
also.
You
never
know
what
happiness
a
simple
act
of
care
will
bring.
51.
What
does
the
writer
want
to
tell
us
by
telling
us
the
story?
A.
Few
people
don’t
know
that
a
simple
act
of
care
will
bring
a
lot
of
happiness.
B.
A
simple
act
of
care
will
bring
more
happiness
than
you
can
imagine.
C.
People
know
how
much
happiness
a
simple
act
of
care
will
bring.
D.
A
simple
act
of
care
will
never
bring
us
any
happiness.
【答案】B
【解析】根据浏览题干可知，本题为推断作者的写作意图，需重点看首尾两段，通过最后一段“That
day
I
learned
how
generosity
can
go
farther
than
the
person
you
give
to.
By
giving,
you
teach
others
how
to
give
also.
You
never
know
what
happiness
a
simple
act
of
care
will
bring.”可知作者最后想要表达的是善意的举动会给自己和别人带来快乐，故选B。
例题精讲
阅读理解解题技巧之主旨大意题
1.
【答案】D
【解析】
题干解析:本题考查作者的观点态度，通过最后一段“But
the
story
of
the
peas
lived
on,
and
the
words
became
my
forever
nightmare,
“You
ate
them
for
money,
you
can
eat
them
for
love.
””，故选D。
例1.
【解析】
题干解析:
1.
【答案】C
【解析】
题干解析:本题为标题类题目，需要找到文章的关键字眼，即“iPhone”，通过浏览文章可知，本文主要围绕“iPhone”谈论并不是所有地区都可以买的起“iPhone”，故选C。
例2.
【解析】
题干解析:
1.
【答案】D
【解析】
题干解析:本题考查文章主旨大意，需重点注意首尾段以及各段的首句，通过浏览文章“Without
planning,
tourism
can
cause
problems.
For
example,......
Too
much
tourism
can
be
a
problem.
If......
On
the
other
hand,
if
there
is
not
enough
tourism,
people
can
lose......”，根据各段的主旨句可以归纳总结出文章的主旨大意为“旅游业的发展需要提前计划，不可太多，也不可太少”，故选D。
例3.
【解析】
题干解析:
当堂练习
阅读理解
1.
【答案】D
【解析】
题干解析:根据“The
research
shows
how
expensive
Apple
iPhones
can
be
for
locals
in
many
cities.
That
makes
it
easier
for
other
companies
to
sell
more
in
many
nations.”可知这项研究表明苹果手机对很多城市的当地人来说非常贵，这使得其他公司在很多国家能够卖出更多的手机，可推断“其他公司的手机对当地人来说会便宜很多”，故选D。
练习1.
【解析】
题干解析:
1.
【答案】A
【解析】
题干解析:
2.
【答案】B
【解析】
题干解析:
3.
【答案】C
【解析】
题干解析:
练习2.
【解析】
题干解析:
1.
【答案】C
【解析】
题干解析:
2.
【答案】B
【解析】
题干解析:
3.
【答案】D
【解析】
题干解析:
4.
【答案】D
【解析】
题干解析:
练习3.
【解析】
题干解析:
1.
【答案】C
【解析】
题干解析:
2.
【答案】A
【解析】
题干解析:
3.
【答案】C
【解析】
题干解析:
练习4.
【解析】
题干解析:
1.
【答案】A
【解析】
题干解析:
2.
【答案】D
【解析】
题干解析:
3.
【答案】C
【解析】
题干解析:
练习5.
【解析】
题干解析:
1.
【答案】A
【解析】
题干解析:
2.
【答案】D
【解析】
题干解析:
3.
【答案】C
【解析】
题干解析:
练习6.
【解析】
题干解析:
1.
【答案】A
【解析】
题干解析:
2.
【答案】B
【解析】
题干解析:
3.
【答案】C
【解析】
题干解析:
4.
【答案】A
【解析】
题干解析:
练习7.
【解析】
题干解析:
1.
【答案】C
【解析】
题干解析:
2.
【答案】A
【解析】
题干解析:
3.
【答案】B
【解析】
题干解析:
4.
【答案】D
【解析】
题干解析:
5.
【答案】C
【解析】
题干解析:
练习8.
【解析】
题干解析:
1.
【答案】B
【解析】
题干解析:
2.
【答案】C
【解析】
题干解析:
3.
【答案】C
【解析】
题干解析:
4.
【答案】A
【解析】
题干解析:
练习9.
【解析】
题干解析:
1.
【答案】C
【解析】
题干解析:
2.
【答案】B
【解析】
题干解析:
3.
【答案】D
【解析】
题干解析:
4.
【答案】B
【解析】
题干解析:
练习10.
【解析】
题干解析:
1.
【答案】C
【解析】
题干解析:细节理解题.根据"
Both
of
these
are
examples
of
mindlessness.
When
we
live
this
way，
we
are
not
fully
awake
and
not
fully
living
our
lives"这两种情况都是无意识的例子.当我们这样生活时，我们并不完全清醒，生活也不完整，可知第一段问了2个问题是为了引出本文主题"无意识行为".故选C.
2.
【答案】B
【解析】
题干解析:词语推断题.根据"We
are
also
clear
about
our
own
feelings
and
thoughts，So
we
are
consciously
deciding
what
to
pay
attention
to"我们也清楚自己的感受和想法，所以我们有意识地决定要注意什么，be
conscious
of
意识到，知道，可知横线处表达的意思是意识到，be
ready
for为……做准备；know
something
well清楚地知道；
be
careful
with小心；take
something
seriously认真，B项符合题意.故选B.
3.
【答案】A
【解析】
题干解析:内容推断题.根据"
mindfulness
reduces
stress.
It
can
help
you
to
focus，
to
have
a
better
memory
and
to
think
more
clearly.
It
can
also
help
you
to
manage
pain
better
and
to
improve
sleep，
and
it
can
even
help
you
to
lose
weight
because
you
won't
eat
that
whole
packet
of
biscuits
without
thinking"留意可以减轻压力.它可以帮助你集中精力.有一个更好的记忆力和更清晰的思考.它也可以帮助你更好地管理疼痛和改善睡眠，它甚至可以帮助你减肥，因为你不会吃整包饼干而不加思索，联系上下文可知
"mindfulness"是帮助人专注，而不会一心多用
，A项耐心聆听鸟的歌唱符合题意.故选A.
练习11.
【解析】
题干解析:
1.
【答案】A
【解析】
题干解析:
2.
【答案】C
【解析】
题干解析:
3.
【答案】A
【解析】
题干解析:
4.
【答案】B
【解析】
题干解析:
练习12.
【解析】
题干解析:
