牛津英语9BUnit 1 Asia易错辨析及试题（含答案）

牛津英语9B
unit1重点汇总及练习
易混单词辨析
1.raise
vt.
升起，提高，筹集
raised-
raised
raise
one’s
head/
eyes
抬起头/抬起眼睛
raise
one’s
hand=put
up
one’s
hand
举手
raise
one’s
voice
提高声音
raise
money
for
children
in
poor
areas
rise
vi.
rise-rose-risen
上升.上涨,升起
(太阳，月亮，星星的升起，河水上涨等)
vi.不及物动词
The
sun
rises
in
the
east.
太阳从东方升起.
Price
of
rice
rises
in
the
south
of
China.
中国南方米价上涨.
注意：raise
和
rise的区别.
raise是及物动词，后面必须有宾语，就是“某人把某物举起来”。
rise是不及物动词，后面不能加宾语，也就是说“某人、某物自己升起来”。
Eg:He
raised
his
right
hand.
他举起了右手（是他把手举起来的，所以用raise）
I
raised
the
box
above
my
head.
我把盒子举过了头顶（我举起的，所以用raise）
The
waves
rose
and
fell.
波浪起起伏伏。（波浪是自己动的，所以用rise）
Smoke
rose
into
the
sky.
空中升起了烟。（烟也是自己飘的，所以用rise）
rise还表示“起立；起床”
注意.
raise和rise都有“增长”的意思，
raise：筹集，抚养，饲养，抬起
3.
attraction
n.
向往的地方;吸引
/
tourist
attractions
旅游景点
attract
v.
吸引
attract
sb./sth.
/
attract
one’s
attention
attracts-attracted-attracting
attractive
adj.
有吸引力的
4.
wonder
n.
奇迹
(sth.
that
fills
people
with
surprise)
The
Great
Wall
is
one
of
the
wonders
of
the
world.
v.
想知道
wonder=want
to
know
5.
lie
vi.
坐落于…
lay
–
lain
lying
Shanghai
lies
in
the
east
of
China.上海位于中国的东部。
lie
vi.
说谎
lie-
lied
--
lied
lie
to
sb.
The
boy
often
lies/tells
lies,
so
nobody
believes
him.
tell
lies
n.
lie-
lay-
lain躺
lying
The
old
man
has
lain
in
bed
for
three
years.
The
boy
lying
under
the
tree
is
my
cousin.
6.
take
up
占据(空间);
占用(时间)
I’m
sorry
to
take
up
too
much
of
your
time.
例如：The
lake
is
very
big
and
it
three
quarters
of
this
area.
A.
gives
up
B.
puts
up
C.
makes
up
D.
takes
up
相似短语
take
away
拿走
take
off
脱掉;起飞
take
down
拿下;取下
take
on
new
challenges
7.
population
n.
人口
What’s
the
population
of
your
country?
The
population
of
China
is
very
large.
中国人口众多。
表示人口多用“large”少”small”
have
a
population
of
有.....人口
The
population
of
China
is
_____
than
that
of
______
country
in
Europe.
A.much
larger
,any
B.large,any
other
C.much
larger,
any
other
D.
larger,
the
other
8.
used
to
+
do：“过去常常”表示过去习惯性的动作或状态,
但如今已不存在。
Mother
used
not
to
be
so
forgetful.
There
used
to
be
a
tall
building
here.　　
　
由used构成的短语很多，常见的有：
be/get
used
to
+
doing：
“习惯于”，to是介词
He
has
got
used
to
new
environments.
be
used
to
do
sth.
“
被用做……
”
The
quilt
is
used
to
keep
warm.
be
used
for
+名词/动名词
“被用于…….”
The
quilt
is
used
for
keeping
warm.
be
used
as+名词/动名词"被当作……来使用”
Sticks
are
used
as
weapons
in
the
war.
同步练习
一．单项选择
1.---
What’s
population
of
China?
It
has
population
of
over
1.3
billion.
A.a;
the
B.
the;
a
C.
/;
/
D.
the;
the
2.
When
she
came
home
several
days
later,
she
found
that
all
things
still
_____
where
she
had
_____
them.
A.
lay;
laid
B.
laid;
laid
C.
lay;
lain
D.
lying
;
lain
3.---
Our
party
will
be
on
January
20.
That’s
wonderful!
Could
you
tell
me___________?
A.if
all
of
our
teachers
joined
us
B.
where
will
it
be
held
C.
who
will
give
the
performance
D.
that
we
should
wear
school
uniforms
4.---
Mum,
___________of
my
classmates_____________glasses.
---Oh,
my
God.
You
need
to
protect
your
eyes
well.
three-fourths;
wears
B.
three-fourth;
wear
C.three-fourth;
wears
D.
three-fourths;
wear
5.I__________the
book
club
last
week
and
I
___________
two
books
already.
A.
join
in;
read
B.
joined;
read
C.
joined;
have
read
D.
joined
in;
has
read
6.---
Do
you
often
see
the
girl_________fruit
at
the
school
gate?
---
Yes.
But
yesterday
she
was
seen______empty
bottles
when
I
entered
the
classroom.
A.
selling;
pick
B.
to
sell;
to
pick
C.
sell;
picking
D.
sold;
picking
7.--Look!
She
is
one
of
Hollywood’s
greatest
actresses.
--Well,
of
course
she
is
famous,
and
I
think
the
dress
she’s
wearing
is_
up-to-date
one.
A.
/,
a
B.
the,
/
C.
the,
a
D.
/,
an
8.
–How
was
everything
going
when
you
studied
abroad?
--It
was
a
difficult
time
at
first,
but
things________
fine
finally.
A.
turned
out
B.
worked
out
C.
broke
out
D.
tried
out
9.Have
you
read
_____on
the
internet?
A:
something
amazing
B:something
amazed
C:
amazing
something
D：amazed
something
10.
Our
teacher
says
anyone
who
has
more
questions
can
_
our
hands
and
__
to
speak.
A.
rise;
raise
?????????
B.
raise;
rise
???
C.
raise;
raise????????
D.
rise;
rise
11.
I
have
to
prepare
for
the
maths
test
tomorrow
because
it
__
30%
of
the
final
exam.
A.
sets
up
??????????
B.
puts
up
????????
C.
uses
up
?????????
D.
takes
up
12.____
the
flood,
there
are
____
tourists
in
that
ancient
town
this
year
than
last
year.
A．Because;
fewer
B．Because
of;
less
C．Because
of;
fewer
D．Because;
less
13.The
girl
_____
on
the
ground
____to
me
that
she
had
____
the
purse
on
the
desk.
A.
lying;
lay
;
laid
B.
lying
;lied
;
laid
C.
lie；lied;
lay
D.
lay；lied；lain
14.—My
father
______
to
his
workplace
by
bus,
but
now
he
______
there
by
bike.
—Really?
You
have
an
environmentally?friendly
father.
A．used
to
go;
is
used
to
go
B．used
to
going;
is
used
to
go
C．is
used
to
go;
is
used
to
going
D．used
to
go;
is
used
to
going
15.Please
tell
me
when
________
on
the
wall.
A.
has
this
map
hung
B.
was
this
map
hung
C.
this
map
has
hung
D.
this
map
was
hung
二、完形填空
Every
Friday
afternoon,?Anni,
a?primary
school?teacher,?asks
her
students
to?write?down
who?they’d
like
to__1__the
following
week.
She?also?asks
the
students
to?recommend?one
student
who?has
been
an__2__student?that
week.?The
result
is?kept
secret
and
nobody?__3__her
knows
it.
And
every
Friday
afternoon,?__4__
the
students
go
home,?Anni?takes
out
those?pieces
of
paper
and
studies
the?names.
Who
is
not
getting
requested
by
anyone
else?
Who
is
never
__5__
enough
to
be
recommended?
Who
had
a?lot
of?friends
last
week?but
__6__
this
week?
You
see,?Anni?isn’t
looking
for
a
new
seating?form?or?“excellent?students”.
?In
fact,?she?is
looking
for
__7__
children?unnoticed
by
their
classmates.
Anni’s
special
method
is
like
taking
an
X-ray
of
a
classroom
to
see
into
the
hearts
of
students.
It
is?also?like?looking?for
gold
---?those?little
ones
who
need
a
little
__8_
.?And
it?did
work?because?such?kids?are?often?too__9__
to
share?their
loneliness.?But
as
she
said-–the
__10__
comes
out
on
those
little?pieces
of
paper.
After
she
watched
the
documentary
about
teenagers’
violence(暴力),
this
__11__
woman
knew?that?All?Violence?Begins?With?Loneliness.
She?found?that?the?children?unnoticed
will
try
to
be
noticed?in
any
way
__12__.
And
so
she
__13__
to
start
fighting
violence
early.?When
she
sits
in
her?__14__
classroom?and
studies?those?names,?__15__
Anni?is
doing
---?is
SAVING
LIVES.
1.A.
connect
with
B.play
with
C.talk
with
D.sit
with
2.A.honest?
B.excellent
C.important
D.ideal
3.A.except
B.beside
C.with
D.including
4.A.until
B.before
C.when
D.after
5.A.seen
B.noticed
C.watched
D.looked
6.A.many
B.much
C.none
D.some
7.A.popular
B.lonely
C.alone
D.good
8.A.gift
B.rest
C.sleep
D.help
9.A.shy
B.patient
C.nervous
D.proud
10.A.opinion
B.truth
C.idea
D.way
11.A.brave?
B.honest
C.friendly
D.wise
12.A.
in
the
end
B.
to
the
end
C.by
the
end
D.at
the
end
13.
A.agreed
B.remembered
C.
decided
D.promised
14.?A.clean??
B.noisy
C.empty
D.bright
15.A.what
B.
when
C.
how
D.
why
阅读理解
A
Many
people
enjoy
listening
to
different
kinds
of
music
while
they
paint,
write
or
draw.
Most
of
them
believe
that
music
can
make
them
more
creative.
But
a
new
study
published
in
the
magazine
Applied
Cognitive
Psychology
suggests:
Any
music
playing
at
all
may
not
be
helpful
for
creativity,
instead,
listening
to
music
may
harm
our
creativity.
To
come
to
these
conclusions,
researchers
at
three
universities
in
Europe
had
some
volunteers
take
part
in
some
simple
word
games
designed
to
improve
verbal（言语的）creativity.
For
example,
the
volunteers
were
given
three
words,
such
as
dress,
dial
and
flower.
Then,
they
were
asked
to
find
a
single
word
connected
with
all
three
that
could
be
joined
together
to
form
a
common
phrase
or
word.
The
single
word,
in
this
case,
would
be
“sun”
(sundress,
sunflower,
etc.).
The
volunteers
needed
to
complete
the
task
either
in
a
quiet
room
or
a
room
with
different
types
of
music.
It
was
clear
that
background
music
couldn’t
make
volunteers
deal
with
the
tasks
more
creatively.
Besides,
researchers
also
found
that
background
noises
such
as
those
commonly
heard
in
a
library
had
no
influence
on
volunteers’
creativity
because
library
noises
created
a
familiar
state
environment
that
people
are
used
to.
Researchers
think
that
any
task
that
relies
on
verbal
creativity
is
harmed
when
listening
to
any
type
of
music.
That
is
to
say,
different
types
of
music
have
the
same
results
to
the
tasks
like
problem-solving
and
fresh
thinking.
The
finding
also
suggests
that
the
human
brain
is
distracted
by
any
type
of
music.
Why?
Dr.
Neil
Mclatchie
of
Lancaster
University
explains
that
we
pay
more
attention
to
music
rather
than
the
task
at
hand
with
music
played.
So
next
time
if
you
sit
down
for
study
with
music
played,
you
may
be
giving
your
brain
something
else
to
focus
on
rather
than
your
study.
1.The
researchers
came
up
with
the
new
idea
.
A.by
talking
with
volunteers
in
Europe.
B.by
asking
volunteers
to
join
in
some
activities.
C.by
publishing
an
article
in
a
magazine.
D.by
listening
to
different
kinds
of
music.
2.According
to
the
example
in
Paragraph
2,
which
of
the
following
can
be
joined
to
“coat,
fall,
storm”
to
form
a
new
word?
A.
suit
B.
sun
C.
rain
D.
water
3.What
does
the
underlined
word
“distracted”
in
Paragraph
3
mean?
A.
使...分开
B.
使...分心
C.
发现
D.讨论
4.By
the
last
sentence,
the
writer
wants
to
tell
us
:
if
we
want
to
be
more
creative
when
studying,
we’d
better
.
A.
sit
in
a
quiet
room.
B.
sit
in
a
room
with
different
kinds
of
music.
C.
pay
no
attention
to
our
study.
D.
pay
more
attention
to
music.
B
People
all
over
the
world
have
some
strange
hobbies,
and
one
of
the
most
unusual
in
Britain
is
“trainspotting”.
It’s
usually
men
over
the
age
of
40,
but
not
always.
You’ll
see
them
standing
around
at
railway
stations
and
other
places
where
trains
pass
by,
and
you’ll
see
them
taking
photos
and
exchanging
notes
with
each
other.
So,
what
are
they
doing?
Well,
they’re
collecting
information
about
trains
–
the
numbers
on
the
front
of
the
trains,
or
the
make
and
model
of
the
“locomotive”
–the
part
of
the
train
which
pulls
all
the
other
parts.
In
the
same
way
that
some
people
collect
toys
or
stamps,
these
men
collect
and
exchange
all
kinds
of
details
about
trains
and
railways.
The
idea
goes
back
as
far
as
1942.
That
year,
a
young
man
named
Ian
Allan
was
working
at
Waterloo
railway
station
in
London.
It
was
his
job
to
answer
letters
from
people
about
trains,
and
quite
a
lot
of
the
questions
he
received
were
very
similar.
He
found
himself
getting
a
little
annoyed
at
sending
the
same
replies
to
the
same
questions,
so
he
had
a
word
with
his
boss.
He
asked
if
he
could
write
a
booklet
(小手册)
giving
the
answers
to
the
most
frequently
asked
questions
–
an
early
version
of
the
FAQs
you
see
on
websites
nowadays.
His
boss
said
if
he
wanted
to
waste
his
time
on
such
a
project,
he
should
do
it
in
his
own
time.
So
he
did.
The
first
2,000
copies
were
all
sold
in
days,
and
by
the
1950s,
a
million
copies
of
British
Railways
Locomotives
were
selling
every
year.
Ian
Allan
went
on
to
become
a
successful
publisher,
and
got
an
Order
of
the
British
Empire
(OBE,
大英帝国勋章)
from
the
Queen
in
1995.
He
died
in
2015,
but
his
trainspotting
hobby
lives
on.
1.What
is
the
article
mainly
about?
A.An
introduction
to
some
strange
hobbies.
B.What
trainspotting
is
and
how
it
works.
C.What
makes
trainspotting
popular
in
the
UK.
D.How
Ian
Allan
developed
his
trainspotting
hobby.
2.What
do
trainspotters
do?
A.They
collect
railway
toys
and
stamps.
B.They
observe
the
scenes
at
railway
stations.
C.They
gather
and
exchange
details
about
trains.
D.They
build
and
collect
model
trains
based
on
photos.
3.How
did
Ian
Allan
react
to
people’s
similar
questions
about
trains?
A.He
found
it
interesting
to
answer
those
questions.
B.He
was
annoyed
and
didn’t
reply
to
the
later
ones.
C.He
wrote
a
booklet
to
answer
those
questions.
D.He
created
a
website
to
answer
those
questions.
4.How
did
the
world
respond
to
Ian
Allan’s
effort?
A.His
boss
gave
him
a
lot
of
help
to
publish
his
booklet.
B.His
booklet
wasn’t
well
received
when
first
introduced.
C.His
work
published
in
the
1950s
is
not
popular
anymore.
D.His
project
on
train-related
questions
earned
him
great
fame.
C
You
might
not
think
much
about
where
your
garbage
goes.
But
now
you
might
want
to
know.
On
July
1,
Shanghai
introduced
a
new
garbage-sorting
policy
(垃圾分类政策).
People
there
need
to
put
different
kinds
of
garbage
into
different
bins.
Other
cities
in
China
will
do
the
same
soon.
Four
kinds
of
garbage
in
Shanghai
Why
is
garbage
sorting
a
big
problem?
It’s
because
there
is
too
much
garbage
these
days.
It
is
bad
for
our
soil,
air
and
water.
Actually
we
can
make
use
of
some
garbage
again.
And
first,
we
need
to
sort
our
garbage.
For
example,
if
you
put
an
old
battery
(电池)
into
the
“harmful
waste
”
bin,
people
can
use
it
to
make
new
batteries.
But
if
you
don’t,
the
battery
will
end
up
somewhere
else.
Then,
it
will
pollute
the
environment
.
Can’t
factories
sort
garbage
for
us?
Yes,
they
can.
But
it
takes
many
workers
to
do
this
and
costs
lots
of
money.
If
we
all
sort
our
own
garbage,
things
will
become
much
easier.
Garbage
sorting
and
recycling
around
the
world
?
Germany:
There
are
big
machines
in
supermarkets.
You
can
put
bottles
in
the
machines
and
get
money
back.
You
can
get
one
to
two
yuan
per
bottle.
People
like
this
because
they
can
get
money
and
protect
the
environment
at
the
same
time.
?
Japan:
A
trash
truck
(垃圾车)
comes
to
people’s
doors
to
pick
up
their
garbage.
It
plays
music
when
it’s
coming.
There
are
eight
or
more
kinds
of
garbage.
If
you
sort
any
of
them
wrong,
you
will
get
a
notice
on
your
door.
?
Indonesia:
People
can
take
buses
for
free
if
they
give
plastic
bottles
to
bus
stations.
An
hour-long
bus
ride
costs
three
large
bottles,
five
medium
bottles
or
10
plastic
cups.
But
the
bottles
must
be
clean.
What
can
we
learn
from
Paragraph
1?
A.
Shanghai
is
the
first
city
in
China
to
make
a
garbage-sorting
policy.
B.
China
is
the
first
country
in
the
world
to
make
a
garbage-sorting
policy.
C.
Many
other
cities
in
China
have
garbage-sorting
policies.
D.
Many
people
don’t
like
Shanghai’s
garbage-sorting
policy.
2.
With
the
battery
example,
the
writer
tries
to
tell
us
_____.
A.
how
to
sort
our
garbage
B.
the
importance
of
sorting
our
garbage
C.what
harmful
waste
is
D.
the
difficulty
of
sorting
our
garbage
3.
Why
can’t
we
ask
factories
to
sort
garbage?
A.
Because
we
don’t
have
this
kind
of
factory.
B.
Because
it
takes
too
many
workers
to
do
it.
C.
Because
factories
ask
for
too
much
money.
D.
Because
not
all
garbage
can
go
to
factories.
4.
People
in
Indonesia
_______________________.
A.
put
bottles
in
the
machines
and
get
money
back
B.
take
buses
for
free
if
they
give
dirty
plastic
bottles
to
bus
stations
C.
will
get
a
notice
on
their
door
if
they
sort
any
of
them
wrong
D.
have
an
hour’s
free
bus
ride
if
they
give
ten
plastic
cups
to
bus
stations
5.
What’s
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?
A.
Why
we
sort
garbage
B.
How
Shanghai
sorts
garbage
C.
Sorting
garbage
is
necessary
D.
Sorting
garbage
is
easy
四．词汇运用
1.
Umbrellas
on
the
Internet
come
in
all________(形状)
and
size.
2.
Be
polite,
Henry!
It’s
rude
to________(指向)
at
others
like
that.
3.
Everest(珠穆朗玛峰)
is
a
natural_______(奇迹).
Many
people
expect
to
explore
it.
4.
There
are
usually________(地下的)
car
park
for
shoppers
to
use
in
many
big
supermarkets.
5.
Leaders
of
government
from
more
than
100
countries
are________(聚集)
in
Geneva
now.
6.
In
many________(east)
countries,
drinking
tea
was
and
is
part
of
everyday
life.
7.
Red
lanterns
are
often________(hang)
along
the
streets
before
Spring
Festival.
8.
Nothing
would
prevent
UNICEF,
an
international
charity,
________(raise)
the
living
standards
of
the
children
in
poor
areas.
9.
The
famous
bookshop________(lie)
on
Charing
Cross
Road
in
London
in
the
1940s.
10.
Malady
rushed
out
of
her
room
as
soon
as
her
homework________(complete).
五、任务型阅读
A
large
numbers
of
emojis
(表情符号)
are
sent
online
every
day.
Emojis
are
pictures
used
in
texts
and
web
pages.
Since
emojis
were
invented
in
the
late
1990s,
they
have
been
used
as
a
modern
international
languages.
???
We
like
emojis
for
different
reasons.
A
written
message
is
always
black
and
white,
but
emojis
show
meanings
beautifully.
Sometimes
emojis
also
change
the
way
we
write.
The
more
emojis
we
use,
the
fewer
words
we
use.
???
There
are
many
emojis
with
different
meanings.
They
are
easy
to
understand.
For
example,
a
smiling
face
means
"I'm
happy".
A
cake
with
candles
means
"Happy
birthday".
When
we
want
to
say
"Goodbye",
we
use
a
smiling
face
with
a
waving
hand.
When
we
are
in
a
terrible
situation
but
we
have
to
laugh
to
cheer
ourselves
up,
we
can
use
a
"cry—laugh"
emoji.
???
Now
emojis
have
great
influence
on
us.
Sometimes,
emojis
can
be
helpful
to
people
from
different
countries
in
understanding
each
other.
And
when
we
are
feeling
exchange.
Then
the
invention
of
emojis
helps
change
the
situation.
For
example,
when
we
receive
a
smiling
face
from
our
friends
online,
we
try
to
exchange
our
feelings
by
sending
the
same
picture.
???
It
seems
that
emojis
change
as
time
goes
by.
However,
we
should
be
careful
when
we
use
them
online.
Title:
Emojis
Brief
introduction
●Emojis
are
___1____
that
we
use
in
texts
and
web
pages.
●Emojis
have
been
used
as
a
__2____international
languages.
Reasons
for
their
popularity
●Emojis
can
show
__3_____beautifully.
●Emojis
change
the
way
we
__4_____.
Examples
of
emojis
●A
smiling
face
means
"I'm
happy."
●A
cake
with
___5___?means
"Happy
birthday."
●A
smiling
face
with
waving
hand
means
"Goodbye".
●A
"cry—laugh"
emoji
means
we
want
to?
___6____up.
The___7____
of
emojis
●Emojis
can
____8____
people
from
different
countries
to
understand
each
other.
●Emojis
can
allow
us
to
exchange
our
__9_____.
Conclusion
We
should
be
___10____when
we
use
emojis.
参考答案：
选择题：
BACDC
CDAAB
DCBDD
完形填空
DBADB
CBDAB
DACCA
阅读理解
BCBA
BCCD
ABBDC
词汇
1.shapes
2.point
3.wonder
4.underground
5.gathering
6.eastern
7.hung
8.raising
9.lied
10.was
completed
任务型阅读
1.pictures
2.modern
3.meanings
4.write
5.candles
6.cheer
7.influence
8.help
9.feelings
10.careful