2020-2021学年湖南省五市十校高一上学期第一次联考试题（12月） 英语word版（无听力音频及无文字材料）

绝密★启用前
湖南省五市十校2020年下学期高一年级第一次联考试题
英语
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?
A.￡19.15. B.￡9. 18. C.￡9.15.
答案是C。
1. What will the woman do?
A. Make a call. B. Go to the park. C. Go out for dinner.
2. Where are the speakers probably?
A. At home. B. In a store. C. In a restaurant.
3. What does John think of Dr. Smith's speech?
A. Moving. B. Interesting. C. Disappointing.
4. Why did Tony move to a new apartment?
A. He didn't like his neighbor.
B. He didn't like holding parties.
C. He didn't like his old apartment.
5. What's the man going to do?
A. Read a book. B. Write a novel. C. Borrow a book.
第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the man like best?
A. Action movies. B. Dramas. C. Comedies.
7. Which movie does the woman like?
A. Spider-Man. B. Home Alone. C. Enter the Dragon.
听第7段材料，回答8～9题。
8. What does the woman ask the man to do?
A. Write a recommendation for her.
B. Correct a recommendation for her.
C. Tell her how to write a recommendation.
9. Who will send the recommendation?
A. The woman. B. The man. C. The woman's friend.
听第8段材料，回答10～12题。
10. Why can't the man use the bathroom on the first floor?
A. It is under repair. B. It is for the woman's family. C. It only has cold water.
11. Where is the man's bedroom?
A. On the second floor. B. On the first floor. C. On the third floor.
12. What can the man do with the phone in the living room?
A. Dial up the Internet. B. Take calls. C. Make calls out.
听第9段材料，回答13～16题。
13. What does the boy want to celebrate?
A. His 19th birthday. B. His 18th birthday. C. His 20th birthday.
14. Where does the boy want to celebrate his birthday?
A. At his home. B. In a bar. C. In a restaurant.
15. What does the woman suggest doing?
A. Making a salad. B. Buying some drinks. C. Buying some flowers.
16. When will the boy order a birthday cake?
A. On Sunday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Saturday morning.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What does the woman mainly talk about?
A. The history of the school. B. The courses for the term. C. The plan for the day.
18. Where can the visitors learn about the subjects for new students?
A. In the school hall. B. In the science lab. C. In the classroom.
19. What can students do in the practical areas?
A. Take science courses. B. Enjoy excellent meals. C. Attend workshops.
20. When are the visitors expected to ask questions?
A. During the lunch hour. B. After the welcome speech. C. Before the tour of the labs.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
A Central Park
Explore Central Park, one of the largest city parks in the world and one of the most famous symbols of New York. Let's have a look at its main sights. Central Park is New York's largest city park and one of the biggest in the world, with an area of 843 acres. This park is home to man-made lakes, waterfalls, grass and wooded areas. You will also find the Central Park Zoo, among other attractions in this green space of New York.
Besides, being the city's primary green lungs, Central Park is also a favorite spot for many New Yorkers. It is perfect for sunbathing, going for walks, or doing any outdoor sports. Something that we found curious is seeing so many people running with their babies in prams(婴儿车).
On Foot or by Bicycle
To get to know some of the wildest parts of Central Park, we suggest walking. However, to get a general feel for the whole park, the best thing to do is to hire a bicycle and enjoy the scenery. If you decide to hire a bike, you will find lots of bike rental stores around Central Park that are not very expensive.
Open Time
From 7 am to 10 pm on weekends. From 6 am to 8:30 pm on weekdays.
Price
Entry to the Park is free. But if you visit some parts like Central Park Zoo, you need to buy a ticket.
Transport
Subway: Line 5.6.7, A, B.C and D.
Bus: Line M 1.M2, M3, M4 and M10.
Nearby places
Metropolitan Museum of Art(447 m)
Guggenheim Museum(564 m)
American Museum of Natural History(688 m)
Whitney Museum of American Art(1 km)
The Frick Collection(1.3 km)
21. What can we learn about the Central Park from the text?
A. It is famous for lakes and waterfalls.
B. It is the largest city park in the world.
C. It is the most famous symbol of America.
D. It is a favorite destination for many New Yorkers.
22. How can we get to the Central Park?
A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By underground. D. By train.
23. Where can we find this text?
A. In a travel guide. B. In a science report.
C. In a story book. D. In a fashion magazine.
B
In the past 70 years, physical activity in America has transformed from a necessity of daily life into an often-expensive leisure(闲暇)activity, and has reformed itself as the basis of people's social position. "In the 1950s and 1960s, the body became a problem, and exercise developed-it had to develop-because people realized that we were all going to die of heart attacks." Shelly McKenzie, the author of Getting Physical: The Rise of Fitness Culture in America, told me.
With new middle-class needs coming into new marketing, Jack LaLanne's instructional exercise TV show introduced much of the country to the active pursuit of physical fitness in 1951, paving the way for workout to tapes from fitness superstars such as Richard Simmons and Jane Fonda. In the 1970s, exercise began to leave the home, both through the popularization of jogging and weightlifting and in more organized ways, such as Jazzercise classes.
No matter how they package it, these businesses aren't just selling physical activity; they're providing people with a way to stick to expectations that the industry itself helped set. "Exercise, and especially public exercise, came to indicate mental, emotional, and even spiritual health and virtue," Marc Stern wrote in 2008, "In return for the effort, gym-goers attain(获得)the type of body that proves their virtue to all who see them."
That these physical standards are difficult to achieve is the point. "We live in a culture in which being diligent is highly, highly praised," Petrzela, the New School professor, who is working on a book about fitness's place in American culture, told me.
"Many people want to be regarded as people who value exercise, because it shows they're committed to(致力于)self-improvement, and to hard work. "Above and beyond movement itself, part of the satisfaction of gym-going comes from performing those values around other people who share them, and from achieving what that community regards as success.
24. Why did exercise develop in the 1950s and 1960s?
A. Because exercise was a necessity of daily life.
B. Because people realized the importance of body health.
C. Because exercise was an often-expensive leisure activity.
D. Because people regarded exercise as the foundation of people's social position.
25. Why do many people like going to gym according to Marc Stern?
A. To keep healthy. B. To gain good body shape.
C. To show their good character. D. To prove their social position.
26. What do NOT make people gain satisfaction from going to the gym?
A. Seeing some superstars in the gym.
B. The same values around other people.
C. Achieving success defined by that group of people.
D. Being regarded as people who're committed to self-improvement.
27. What is the text mainly about?
A. How to keep healthy. B. Why American people want to gain virtue.
C. Why physical activity developed in America. D. How physical activity developed in America.
C
On the outside, 12-year-old Luna seems like an average kid. It's not until you get to know her that you learn that Luna is anything but average.
Born with a heart defect(缺陷)called dextrocardia, Luna has had three open-heart operations and continues to pursue(追求)her interests in art and fashion. But when Luna was approached by athletic shoe company Saucony to design a shoe for sale across the country, it came as quite a surprise.
"This is so incredible. I got to use my art and creativity for something new that I'd never thought I'd be able to design," Luna said. She is one of six patients from Boston Children's Hospital(BCH)who have partnered with Saucony to design their own shoes to launch the Shoes with Soul campaign.
"Rather than just a donation, we wanted to create an experience and a moment that would raise not only money, but also awareness to highlight all the amazing work that's being done at BCH," says Chris, Saucony's vice president. "Specifically, we wanted to give some of the BCH kids an opportunity to share their stories and their talents with the world."
Luna's design is fashion. "On the tongue, they digitalized(使数字化)one of my drawings, and then on bottom it's a really bright pink color, and on the inside, the sole of the shoe is actually another drawing I did of a sunset," she said. "Thinking about kids everywhere around the world wearing my shoes is amazing. It blows my mind."
The income from the shoe sales will benefit the Boston Children's Hospital Cardiac Fitness Program, which encourages kids to "find your possible" through personalized exercise programs tailored for each individual patient's heart condition.
"It feels really good to help people and it's really something I can relate to." says Luna. "The advice I would give a kid or someone like me is never giving up. There are a lot of kids out there with your condition and you're not alone."
28. What happened to Luna according to the passage?
A. She failed to design shoes for sale.
B. Luna had over three open-heart operations.
C. She got an unexpected chance to design shoes.
D. She suffered from a serious heart attack after she was born.
29. What is main reason why the shoe company partnered with the patients from BCH?
A. They had a talent for design shoes.
B. They had great interest in art and fashion.
C. The shoe company wanted to create a chance to display their gifts.
D. The shoe company wanted to provide a way to donate money to them.
30. How was she feeling when thinking about her designed shoes?
A. Surprised. B. Delighted. C. Stressed. D. Concerned.
31. What's the main idea of this passage?
A. He who laughs last laughs best. B. Where there is life, there is hope.
C. Helping others is helping ourselves. D. Stick to your dream even if there are difficulties.
D
There's plenty of video evidence on social media about some urban wildlife during pandemic lockdown(疫情封锁). And while it's been for tragic, costly reasons, we have to stop the human activity all over the world for a while.
On an increasingly crowded plane, wildlife scientists think that this will have some important effects. The only way to measure that, though, is with lots of bio-loggers.
Professor Christian Rutz, University of St Andrews said that a bio-logger is a small electronic device that can record, store and in some cases automatically send information, so that information could be positional information, from which we can find out through satellite(卫星)tracking where an animal goes and what it's up to.
Through using the labor-saving equipment, researchers can get much information. For example, the information about more than 1500 birds' movements and migrations(迁徙)was recorded by those bio-loggers over a decade effortlessly.
However, studying human absence is more tricky. "One famous study in the Chernobyl exclusion zone that I visited with scientists last year, has shown how nature took over a landscape that was abandoned after the nuclear disaster." Professor Christian Rutz said.
Now, in dozens of ongoing studies, wildlife researchers have their bio-loggers on animals from African elephants to migrating birds, and some of that data has been automatically uploaded throughout lockdown. Scientists do the research by focusing on the behaviour of animals without the presence of human.
Professor Christian Rutz told BBC: "And so this is really a golden opportunity to research this relationship between humans and wildlife and we hope that this project will inspire us to make plans for the future and there are some very useful suggestions that could come out of this."
This lockdown has been at huge human and economic cost, which is why scientists say it's important to maximize what we can learn from lockdown, about how to share the space we have with many other animals.
32. Which is not the function of bio-loggers?
A. storing information of animals B. recording information of animals
C. tracking the position of animals D. sharing information of animals on the public media
33. What does the underlined word "tricky" in paragraph 5 refer to?
A. unique. B. difficult. C. shallow. D. common
34. What is the purpose of ongoing studies in paragraph 6?
A. To research how bio-logger is used on animals.
B. To prove that animals can not live without humans.
C. To research how the absence of human affects animals.
D. To prove that bio-logger is effective to send the information.
35. What can we infer from the passage?
A. Protecting wildlife is a wise choice.
B. Wildlife might benefit from lockdown.
C. Bio-loggers are widely used during the lockdown.
D. It doesn't matter whether we stop human activity or not.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everybody wants to learn English and improve their communication skills these days. They know exactly what they need in today's highly-globalized world. 36
1. Set goals. Small steps are easier to work through. For example, if learning 40 new words each month seems tough, tell yourself to learn 10 new words each week. The smaller goal might be easier to work toward. 37 For example, if your current goals are too stressful and difficult to meet, you'll become discouraged and may quit your studies as a result. On the other hand, if your current goals do not challenge you enough, you may become bored and quit your studies because of that.
2. 38 . Formal English classes work well because they are led by professional teachers. Trust your English instructor. Don't be afraid to make mistakes or ask questions; correcting you and answering those questions are part of your instructor's job. Besides, when learning English informally, try to work in small groups instead of large groups. Smaller crowds may make you feel more comfortable and less embarrassed.
3. Be confident. Don't be afraid of making mistakes when you practice your English. 39 When you don't feel confident, review the progress you've already made with your English studies. By realizing how much you've already accomplished, you might feel encouraged to continue improving yourself.
4. Keep practicing. Practice consistently. If you do not study or review past lessons on a regular basis, you might forget about the information you learned. Regular practice is the only way to remember English on a long-term basis. 40 No one can fluently speak or write English after only studying for a few months, and you will probably need to study for at least one or two years before you can hold conversations in English. It will probably take an even longer amount of time before your English sounds natural and fluent.
A. Study with others.
B. Change your goals if you need to.
C. Learn from professional teachers.
D. So set the small goals first and try to achieve them.
E. Below is some advice on how to improve your spoken English.
F. Don't be discouraged about how long the process of practice takes.
G. If you stop yourself from practicing because you feel insecure about your current skill level, you won't be able to improve.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
He must have been completely lost in something he was reading because I had to tap on the window to get his 41 . "Is your car available?" I asked when he finally 42 me. He nodded, then said apologetically as I settled into the back 43 , "I'm sorry, but I was reading a 44 ." He sounded as if he had a cold. "I am not in a hurry," I told him. "Go ahead and finish it." He shook his head. "I've read it several times already. I guess I almost know it by 45 ." "Messages from home always mean a lot," I said.
"This isn't 46 ," he replied. "Edward was my 47 friend. In fact, we used to call each other 'Old Friend'-when we'd meet. I'm not much good at writing."
"I don't think any of us keep up our correspondence very well, "I said. "I know I don't, but I take it he's someone you've known quite a while?"
"All my 48 . We were kids together, went to school together and all the way through college." "There are not too many people who've had such a long friendship," I said. " 49 ," the driver went on, "I hadn't seen him more than once or twice a year over the past 25 or 30 years because I moved away from the old 50 and you kind of lose touch even though you never forget."
"You said 'was'. Does that mean-" he 51 . "A couple of weeks ago." "I'm sorry.
He didn't say anything more, and we rode on in 52 for a few minutes. But I realized that Edward was still on his mind when he spoke again, almost more to himself than to me. "I should have 53 in contact with him." "Well," I agreed," we should all stay in touch with old friends more than we do. But things 54 and we just don't seem to find the time."
When I got to my hotel room I didn't unpack right away. First I had to write a letter-and 55 it.
41. A. sight B. attention C. surprise D. concern
42. A. looked up to B. watched out for C. looked up at D. looked down upon
43. A. room B. car C. corner D. seat
44. A. book B. letter C. diary D. passage
45. A. heart B. eyes C. brain D. mind
46. A. message B. family C. friend D. parent
47. A. youngest B. favorite C. great D. oldest
48. A. life B. career C. childhood D. adulthood
49. A. Instead B. However C. Therefore D. Moreover
50. A. neighborhood B. building C. school D. neighbor
51. A. agreed B. answered C. nodded D. accepted
52. A. peace B. calmness C. hurry D. silence
53. A. had B. given C. kept D. taken
54. A. come out B. come up C. come across D. come in
55. A. finish B. read C. mail D. cherish
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
As is known to all, a positive parent-child relationship is beneficial to the physical and mental growth of children, but 56 (keep)a healthy parent-child bond needs the efforts of both parties.
Parents should take the responsibility 57 (improve) their relationship with the children. What matters is spending quality time with their children, however tight their schedule is. 58 instance, they can eat meals together, go to sporting events together or watch their children's favorite TV shows together instead of an 59 (argue), which can result in making their children feel safe and loved. Children, on the other hand, should let their parents know they appreciate what their parents 60 (do) for them these years. In addition, they should live up to the expectation of the parents. If possible, they can give their parents a gift on a special day. 61 they are in trouble, they can turn to their parents for help, because parents are like friends 62 support they can count on.
No healthy parent-child relationship is without conflict(冲突). But as long as long as parents and children make 63 joint effort and the conflict 64 (settle), they will 65 (definite) enjoy their time together.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你的好朋友Daisy最近很苦恼，她身体偏胖，总感觉同学们嘲笑她。请你给她回封邮件，给她提些建议，如何正确减肥并保持健康。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，但是不计入总词数。
Dear Daisy,
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
Albert was mad about computer games. He could spend hours and hours in front of the screen, and even though his parents found it hard to believe, he really enjoyed every minute of it. He hardly left his seat. When people encouraged him to get involved with normal life, he would respond: "This is my doorway to the world, there is much more here than you realize."
Among all his games there was one he especially liked. In it he would move a character around, collecting turtles(乌龟)on an infinity(无限)of levels and screens. He was a real expert at it. Maybe there was no one else in the world who had collected as many turtles as he had, but, nevertheless, Albert still wanted more and more and more
One day, when he got home from school, everything had changed. As usual, as soon as he arrived, he ran to his room to switch the computer on. But this time he heard some strange noises, like breaking glass. Suddenly the screen broke, and from inside came dozens, then hundreds, then thousands of little turtles. And they filled every square inch of his bedroom. Albert was astonished. He couldn't believe what was happening. But after pinching(掐)himself, he shut down and started the computer up many times, and called to his parents to see if he was dreaming about this. As it happened, he had to accept that on that day something very strange was happening.
On entering, his parents put their heads in their hands. Seeing that the turtles were staying in Albert's room, they decided to make them his responsibility.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Looking after thousands of turtles day after day was no easy task.
When Albert forgot about his beloved computer games, the turtles disappeared and things changed completely.
湖南省五市十校2020年下学期
高一年级第一次联考试题
英语
答案：
听力：1-5 BCCAA 6-10 BBABB 11-15 ABBAB 16-20 CCBCA
阅读理解：21-23 DCA 24-27 BCAC 28-31 CCBD 32-35 CBCB
七选五：36-40 EBAGF
完形填空：41-45 BCDBA 46-50 BDABA 51-55CDCBC
语法填空：56.keeping 57. to improve 58. For 59. argument 60. have done
61. If/When 62. whose 63. a 64. is settled 65. definitely
写作第一节：
Dear Daisy,
I抦 so sorry to learn that you are worried about your weight. This is a common problem that every girl may have. Try these pieces of advice and see if they help.
First of all, I suggest that you should have a healthy balanced diet instead of eating too much junk foods. What抯 more, it might be a good idea for you to exercise to prevent you from putting on weight. Last but not least, you are supposed to keep positive. You can communicate with your close friend heart-to-heart about your concern.
I hope that the advice is of great value to you. I wish you all the best.
Yours,
LiHua
写作第二节：
Looking after thousands of turtles day after day was no easy task. Every day after school, Albert would rush to the turtle tank and made sure every one of them was properly fed and carefully attended. Sometimes, a few naughty little ones would creep out and leave their droppings hither and thither, which meant extra cleaning and taming from Albert憇 side. He was, to some extent, a feeder, tamer, guardian and mentor for the big turtle family. When all these responsibilities weighed down heavily on Albert抯 feeble shoulder, he could no longer squeeze time on games, which he had held dear for life.
When Albert forgot about his beloved computer games, the turtles disappeared and things changed completely. Almost overnight, Albert regained his liberty, which meant he could immediately re-plunge into the colorful virtual world. However, this time, the internet lost all its charm and Albert just wouldn't open the monitor. Instead, he kept reminiscing about the good old days with the turtle tribe and claimed taking care of real turtles was the best days ever in his life. Obviously, this unforgettable experience taught Albert an invaluable lesson: real life exists in reality, not online.
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