(共61张PPT)
中考一轮复习
牛津版（深圳广州）
第一讲
七年级上Units
1--2
重点单词
1.
声音
______
2.
爱好
______
3.
国家
_______
4.
年龄
_____
5.
梦想
_______
6.
德国
________
7.
工程师
_______
8.
世界
_______
9.
公寓
______
10.
山脉
_________
11.
文章
______
12.
地理
__________
13.
休息
______
14.
市场
________
15.
吉他
______
16.
年级
________
17.
练习
________
18.
人人
_________
19.
你自己
_______
20.
完成
__________
21.
骑;驾驶
_______
22.
响起铃声
_____
sound
hobby
country
age
dream
Germany
engineer
world
flat
mountain
article
Geography
break
market
guitar
grade
practice
everyone
yourself
complete
ride
ring
23.
结束
______
24.
年长的
______
25.
友好的
________
26.
日常的
______
27.
从不
_______
28.
通常地
_______
29.
很少
_______
30.
在一起
_______
end
elder
friendly
daily
never
usually
seldom
together
重点短语
1.就……询问某人___________________________
2.与……一起生活__________________________
3.(在空间上、时间上)接近____________________
4.去上学___________________________
5.擅长____________________________
6.与……交朋友___________________________________
ask
sb.
about
live
with
close
to
go
to
school
be
good
at
make
friends
with
7.遍及_________________
8.愿意_________________
9.远离_________________
10.最美好的祝愿_________________
11.在互联网上_________________
12.在我的业余时间_________________
13.收到某人的信_________________
14.一周一两次______________________
15.刷牙_________________
16.初级中学_________________
all
over
would
like
to
be
far
from
best
wishes
on
the
Internet
in
my
free
time
hear
from
sb.
once
or
twice
a
week
brush
one’s
teeth
junior
high
school
17.喜欢做……
18.步行
19.早间休息
?
20.参加
21.过得愉快
22.在晚上
?
23.下午晚些时候
24.弹吉他
25.做早操
?
26.去睡觉
on
foot
morning
break
take
part
in
have
a
good
time
in
the
evening
love/enjoy
doing
later
in
the
afternoon
play
the
guitar
do
morning
exercises
go
to
bed
27.吃早餐(午餐)
_______________________
28.起床
_________
?
29.洗脸
_________________
30.一块面包
_________________
31.到达
________________
?
32.吃晚饭
________________
33.帮助某人做某事
____________________
?
get
up
wash
one’s
face
a
piece
of
bread
arrive
at/get
to
have
dinner
have
breakfast/lunch
help
sb.
with/do
sth.
语言考点梳理
◆考点1.
dream
n.梦想
例句：My
dream
is
to
be
an
engineer.
(7A
U1)
我的梦想是成为一名工程师。
练习：我的梦想是成为一名科学家。
___________________________________________________.
My
dream
is
to
be
a
scientist
知识点链接
例句
①realize/achieve
one’s
dream
实现某人的梦想
我希望有朝一日能实现我的梦想。
I
hope
to
______________
___
______
some
day.
②dream(v.)
of
梦想
Jack梦想成为一名歌手。
Jack
_______
___
becoming
an
singer.
③dream(v.)
about
梦见
我昨晚梦见了我的爷爷。
I
_______________
_______
my
grandpa
last
night.
realize/achieve
my
dream
dreams
of
dreamed/dreamt
about
◆考点2.
elder
adj.
年长的
例句：I
have
an
elder
sister
and
an
elder
brother.
(7A
U1)
我有一个姐姐和一个哥哥。
练习：他的大姐姐去了美国。
His
has
gone
to
America.
elder
sister
知识点链接
例句
辨析：elder
和
older都是形容词old的比较级形式，但有区别：
①
elder指“年长的”，常修饰人，常作定语，不可用于than引导的比较状语从句
哥哥给了妹妹一个新玩具。
The
______
__________
gave
his
little
sister
a
new
toy.
②
older指“年级较大的，较老的，较旧的”，修饰人或物均可。既可以作定语，也可以作表语，可用于than引导的比较状语从句
照片中年级较大的那位女士是我妈妈。The
______
_____
in
the
photo
is
my
mother.
你的书包比我的旧一些。
Your
bag
is
_______
______
mine.
elder
brother
older
lady
older
than
知识点拓展
例句
①elderly
adj.
上了年纪的
(与old同义)
我在回家的路上遇见了一对上了年纪的夫妇。
I
met
___
_______
_______
on
my
way
home.
②the
elderly
老人；上了年纪的人
We
should
respect
the
elderly.
我们应该
________________。
an
elderly
couple
尊敬老人
◆考点3.
sound
n.声音
例句：Sound
travels
more
slowly
than
light.
声音比光传播得慢。
练习：我们听到远处有奇怪的声音。
We
heard
in
the
distance.
strange
sounds
知识点链接
例句
①sound
v.听起来；n.声音(指自然界的各种声音)
他的歌听起来很棒。
His
songs
______
__________.
②voice
n.指人的声音(说话、唱歌、谈笑)
Vic的声音很甜美。
Vic
has
a
______
______.
③noise
n.指噪音
餐厅里好吵闹。
There
is
much_____in
the
restaurant.
sound
wonderful
sweet
voice
noise
◆考点4.
practice
n.练习
例句：I
take
part
in
the
school
band
practice.
(7A
U2)
我参加了学校乐队的练习。
练习：我们需要做一些练习。
We
need
to
.
do
some
practice
知识点链接
例句
①practise/practice
v.练习
You
should
practice
your
English
pronunciation.
你应该_______你的英语发音。
②practise/practice
doing
sth.
练习做某事
丹尼正在练习弹钢琴。
Danny
__
_________
_______
the
piano.
练习
is
practicing
playing
◆考点5.
be
good
at
擅长
例句：I
am
good
at
swimming
and
playing
basketball.
我擅长游泳和打篮球。(7A
U1)
练习：Lily擅长绘画。
Lily
___
_____
___/_____
____
__
________.
is
good
at
does
well
in
painting
知识点链接
例句
①be
good
at后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式，相当于do
well
in
我们班里的许多男孩子都擅长下棋。
Many
boys
in
our
class
___
_____
___
/___
____
__
_________
chess.
②be
good
for
对……有好处
多吃水果对你的健康有好处。
Eating
more
fruits
__
______
____
your
health.
are
good
at
do
well
in
playing
is
good
for
◆考点6.
would
like
to
愿意；想要
例句：I’d
like
to
be
your
e-friend.
(7A
U1)
我想成为你的网友。
练习：我想要去日本旅游。
to
Japan.
I’d
like
to
travel
知识点链接
例句
would
like
to
do
sth.相当于want
to
do
sth.，意为“想要做某事”
麦克想学习拍照。
Mike
______
___
______
to
take
photos.
Mike
______
____
__
_____
to
take
photos.
wants
to
learn
would
like
to
learn
◆考点7.
have
a
good
time
玩得愉快
例句：I
always
have
a
good
time
at
school.
(7A
U2)
我在学校过的很愉快。
练习：我们在一起总是很开心。
We
always
_____
_
_____
_____
together.
have
a
good
time
知识点链接
例句
have
a
good
time相当于have
fun
或
enjoy
oneself，意为“玩得开心”
聚会上他们都很愉快。
They
_____
_
_____
_____
at
the
party.
They
____
_____
at
the
party.
They
________
__________
at
the
party.
had
a
good
time
had
fun
enjoyed
themselves
语法精讲精练
◆
特殊疑问句
疑问词是用来构建疑问句的词语，在英语中常见的疑问词（组）如下：
疑问词
意义
用法
例句
what
什么
对做的事情或事物提问
What
are
you
doing
now?
你现在在做什么？
What's
that
over
there?那是什么？
which
哪一个
对选择的对象提问
Which
one
do
you
like
better,
the
red
one
or
the
blue
one?
你更喜欢哪个，红色的还是蓝色的？
疑问词
意义
用法
例句
who
谁
对人提问
Who
is
your
elder
sister?
谁是你姐姐？
where
哪里
对地点提问
Where
are
your
books?
你的书在哪里？
when
什么时候
对时间提问
When
did
you
go
home?
你何时回的家？
how
怎样
对方式、方法等提问
How
do
you
go
to
school
every
day?
你每天是怎么去学校的？
疑问词
意义
用法
例句
why
为什么
对原因提问
Why
don't
you
bring
your
key?
你为什么不把钥匙带着？
how
many
多少
对可数名词的数量提问
How
many
students
are
there
in
your
class?
你们班有多少名学生？
how
much
多少（钱）
对价格提问或对不可数名词的数量提问
How
much
is
the
mobile
phone?
这部手机多少钱？
How
much
are
the
eggs?这些鸡蛋多少钱？
How
much
meat
do
you
have?你有多少肉？
疑问词
意义
用法
例句
how
soon
多久
对从某个基本时间开始到将来某动作结束或发生(开始)的这段时间提问，常用在将来时态中，回答用“in+一段时间”
—How
soon
will
you
be
back?
你将多久回来？
—In
two
days.
两天以后。
—How
soon
shall
we
know
the
results?
我们多久能知道结果？
—In
an
hour.
1小时以后。
疑问词
意义
用法
例句
how
long
多长
时间
对一段时间提问，回答用“for
/
about+一段时间”
—How
long
does
it
take
you
to
finish
your
homework?
你花多长时间来完成作业？
—For
/
About
half
an
hour.
大约半小时。
how
often
多久
对频率提问
How
often
do
you
do
sports?
你多久做一次运动？
疑问词
意义
用法
例句
how
far
多远
对距离提问
How
far
is
your
home
from
here?
你家离这里有多远？
how
old
多大
对年龄提问
How
old
are
you?
你多大？
【典例】（2019广州）
1.---
How
o________
do
you
go
to
the
library?
---
At
least
once
a
week.
特殊疑问词组
ften
从答语“一周一次”可知道是对频率提问
2.（2016广州）从广州飞到悉尼需要多长时间？
______
______
does
it
take
to
fly
from
Guangzhou
to
Sydney?
对时间的长短提问用how
long
How
long
◆考点突破
---
How
many
people
are
there
in
your
class?
---
___________.
A.
Grade
One
B.
Class
Three
C.
Four
lessons
D.
Fifty-four
【解析】A.
“一年级”
B.
“三班”
C.
“四节课”
D.
“52”
而how
many
people问的是人数的多少，因此答案选D。
D
2.
---
_______
did
Tom
say
when
you
told
him
the
news?
---
Nothing.
A.
How
B.
What
C.
Which
D.
Why
【解析】由句意“当你告诉他这则消息时他说了什么”可知答案，故选B。
B
3.
---
______
do
you
go
to
school,
by
bike
or
by
bus?
---
By
bike.
A.
What
B.
When
C.
How
D.
Why
【解析】由by
bike
or
by
bus可知道这里问的是“如何”上学，故选C。
C
4.
---
______
will
the
next
bus
come,
do
you
know?
---
In
five
minutes.
A.
How
long
B.
How
soon
C.
How
many
D.
How
far
【解析】根据第二句In
five
minutes可知，应该用how
soon提问“多久之后”，用how
soon来问，用in+时间段来回答，故选B。
B
5.
---
is
it
from
the
village
to
your
farm??
---
About
10
minutes’
walk.
A.
How
often
B.
How
soon
C.
How
long
D.
How
far
【解析】根据问题中from
the
village
to
your
farm从乡村到农场，答语about
10
minutes’
walk
大约10分钟的路程，
可知道提问的是路程的远近，故选D。
D
不定冠词有a
和an两种形式，通常用在可数名词单数形式前。a用于发音以辅音音素开头的单词前面，an用于发音以元音音素开头的单词前面。
【注意】判断一个单词是以元音开头还是以辅音开头，是根据单词音标的第一个音素，而不是根据其首字母。
不定冠词的主要用法：
（1）表示数量“一”，用于可数名词的单数形式前。
There
is
a
book
on
the
desk.
桌上有一本书。
（2）表示一类人或物，用于可数名词的单数形式前。
A
child
needs
love.
孩子需要爱。
（3）表示“某一个”，不具体指明是何人何物。
A
gentleman
wants
to
see
you.
有一位先生要见你。
◆
不定冠词
a
和
an
的用法
（4）用于固定搭配中。如：
a
little
一点
a
lot
of
许多
have
a
bath
洗澡
go
for
a
walk
去散步
have
a
look
看一看
have
a
good
time
过得愉快
have
a
cold
感冒
keep
a
diary记日记
take
a
rest
休息一会儿
【典例1】（2019广州）
Scientists
wanted
to
know
the
answer
to
the
important
question:
could
_______
animal
like
Ham
do
the
same
things
in
space
as
he
could
do
on
Earth?
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
元音发音开头
B
此anima为
单数，指“动物”这一类别
◆考点突破
1.
---What
do
you
want
to
be
when
you
grow
up?
---
____
actor
like
Chen
Daoming.
I
really
like
his
performance
on
the
TV
play.
A.
A
B.
The
C.
An
D.
/
【解析】这里泛指“一个像他一样的演员”，且actor以元音音素开头，故选C。
C
2.
It
is
not
far
from
the
hotel
to
the
library.
Actually,
it
is
only
____
800-metre
walk.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
an
D.
a
【解析】这里泛指“800米的一段路程”，且eight以元音音素开头，故选B
。
B
3.
Paper
is
useful
invention.
Cai
Lun
invented
it
around
2,000
years
ago.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
【解析】这里表示泛指“一项有用的发明”，而useful的开头字母u不是发元音音素，故选A。
A
4.
New
York
is
one
of
____
biggest
cities
in
the
world,
but
it
doesn’t
have
_____
long
history.
A.
a;
the
B.
the;
a
C.
a;
a
D.
the;
the
【解析】句意：纽约是世界上最大的城市之一，但是它的历史不长。形容词最高级前要加定冠词the；历史前加了形容词，表示一段悠久的历史，需要在前加a;
因此答案选B。
B
5.
这部电影多无聊啊！
_______
__
_______
______it
was!
【解析】这题考点是感叹句。中英文对照，发现“电影”“无聊”都没有翻译，因此选用What
+
adj.+n的感叹句结构，且movie是可数名词，故答案为：What
a
boring
movie
What
a
boring
movie
◆
一般现在时
1.
表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
I
get
up
at
6
a.m.
every
day.
我每天早晨6点起床。
2.
表示现在的特征或状态。
The
boy
is
kind
to
others.
这个男孩对别人友好。
3.
表示普遍真理或客观事实。
The
Earth
goes
around
the
Sun.
地球围绕太阳转。
4.
在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，如果主句用将来时态，从句要用一般现在时。
I
will
climb
the
mountain
if
it
is
sunny
tomorrow.
如果明天天晴，我就会去爬山。When
he
comes
back,
I
will
tell
him
the
message.
当他回来的时候，我就告诉他这个消息。
5.
一般现在时的构成
(1)
be动词的一般现在时的各种形式：
肯定句
I
am
…
We
/
You
/
They
are
…
He
/
She
/
It
is
…
第三人称单数名词+
is
…
否定句
I
am
not
…
We
/
You
/
They
are
not
…
He
/
She
/
It
is
not
…
第三人称单数名词+
is
not
…
一般疑问句
Am
I
…?
Are
we
/
you
/
they
…?
Is
he
/
she
/
it
…?
Is+第三人称单数名词+
…?
一般疑问句的回答
Yes,
主语(代词)+am
/
is
/
are.
No,
主语(代词)+am
not
/
isn't
/
aren't.
特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词（作主语）+be的相应形式+
…?
特殊疑问词（不作主语）+主语+be的相应形式+
…?
例句：
1.
I
am
a
junior
high
school
student.
我是一名初中生。
2.
We
are
good
friends.
我们是好朋友。
3.
Sam
is
seldom
late
for
school.
山姆上学很少迟到。
4.
They
are
not
in
the
classroom
now.
他们现在不在教室里。
5.
What
is
your
hobby?
你的爱好是什么？
6.
—Is
Mary
at
home
now?
玛丽现在在家吗？
—Yes,
she
is.
/
No,
she
isn't.
是的，她在。
/不，她不在。
（2）行为动词的一般现在时的各种形式：
肯定句
I
/
We
/
You
/
They+动词原形+
…
He
/
She
/
It+动词的第三人称单数形式+
…
第三人称单数名词+动词的第三人称单数形式+
…
否定句
I
/
We
/
You
/
They+do
not
/
don't+动词原形+
…
He
/
She
/
It+does
not
/
doesn't+动词原形+
…
第三人称单数名词+does
not
/
doesn't+动词原形+
…
一般疑问句
Do+I
/
we
/
you
/
they+动词原形+
…?
Does+he
/
she
/
it+动词原形+
…?
Does+第三人称单数名词+动词原形+
…?
一般疑问句的回答
Yes,
主语
(代词)+do
/
does.
No,
主语
(代词)+don't
/
doesn't.
特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词（作主语）+动词的相应形式+
…?
特殊疑问词（不作主语）+does
/
do+主语+动词原形+
…?
例句：
1.
I
love
going
to
school.
我喜欢去上学。
2.
Sam
doesn't
go
to
school
on
Saturday.
山姆周六不去上学。
3.
—Does
it
often
rain
in
your
city
in
summer?
你的城市夏天经常下雨吗？
—Yes,
it
does.
/
No,
it
doesn't.
是的，经常下。/
不，不常下。
4.
What
do
you
often
do
after
school?
放学后你经常做什么？
一、频率副词是表示与次数、频率有关的副词。
常见的频率副词有：always
(总是),
usually
(通常),
often
(经常),
sometimes
(有时),
seldom
(不常),
rarely（极少）,
never
(从不)，once
(一次),
twice
(两次)等。例：
I
usually
go
out
for
a
walk
after
supper.
我通常晚饭后出去散步。
2.
He
seldom
goes
out
at
night.
他很少晚上外出。
3.
I
do
sports
twice
a
week.
我一周做两次运动。
◆
频率副词
二、频率副词用在be动词、情态动词及助动词之后，行为动词之前。例：
1.
She
is
always
friendly
to
us.
她总是对我们很友好。
2.
I
can
never
forget
that
day.
我永远也不能忘掉那一天。
3.
I
have
never
been
there.
我从没到过那里。
4.
I
sometimes
go
to
school
by
bus.我有时乘公共汽车去上学。
【典例】（2018广州）
1.
N_______
cross
the
road
when
the
traffic
light
is
red.
ever
句意：当交通灯是红色时，千万不要过马路。
2.（2016广州）
Life
______
like
this
too.
The
rough
roads
we
travel
along
can
also
help
us.
A.
has
B.
are
C.
were
D.
is
life
生活，是不可数名词，be动词用is
D
Be
like…像……一样
◆考点突破
1.
We
have
two
days
off
a
week.
We
___
at
school
from
Monday
to
Friday.
A.
will
study
B.
study
C.
studied
D.
are
studying
【解析】通过分析句子可这是陈述意见事实性事件，从周一到周五，每天都会做的事情，因此答案选B。
B
2.
The
Earth
is
a
planet
and
it
_________
around
the
Sun.
A.
goes
B.
go
C.
will
go
D.
went
【解析】根据句意这是在陈述客观事实，客观事实不因时间的变化而变化，因此只需要使用一般现在时，故选A。
A
3.
—
Don't
forget
to
visit
me
when
you
come
here.
—
OK.
I
___
you
a
call
as
soon
as
I
____
there.
A.
gave;
get
B.
will
give;
will
get
C.
give;
will
get
D.
will
give;
get
【解析】as
soon
as引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主句用一般将来时，因此答案选D。
D
4.
—We
will
do
some
cleaning
if
the
weather
___
fine
tomorrow.
—But
I
think
it
____
rain.
A.
will
be;
is
going
to
B.
is;
is
going
to
C.
is;
has
D.
will
be;
has
【解析】if引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主句用一般将来时，因此答案选B。
B
5.
Mary
usually
______
(go)
to
school
at
7
o'clock.
【解析】由usually可以知道这是一般现在时，因此答案为goes。
goes
谢谢
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–全国领先的中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
第一讲
七年级上
Units
1-2
1.
声音sound
2.
爱好
hobby
3.
国家
country
4.
年龄
age
5.
梦想
dream
6.
德国
Germany
7.
工程师
engineer
8.
世界
world
9.
公寓
flat
10.
山脉
mountain
11.
文章
article
12.
地理
Geography
13.
休息
break
14.
市场
market
15.
吉他
guitar
16.
年级
grade
17.
练习
practice
18.
人人
everyone
19.
你自己
yourself
20.
完成
complete
21.
骑;驾驶
ride
22.
响起铃声
ring
23.
结束
end
24.
年长的
elder
25.
友好的
friendly
26.
日常的
daily
27.
从不
never
28.
通常地
usually
29.
很少
seldom
30.
在一起
together
1.就……询问某人
ask
sb.
about
2.与……一起生活
live…with
3.(在空间上、时间上)接近
close
to
4.去上学
go
to
school
5.擅长
be
good
at
6.与……交朋友
make
friends
with
7.遍及
all
over
8.愿意
would
like
to=’d
like
to
9.远离
be
far
away
from
10.最美好的祝愿
best
wishes
11.在互联网上
on
the
Internet
12.在我的业余时间
in
my
free
time
13.收到某人的信
hear
from
14.一周一两次
once
or
twice
a
week
15.刷牙
brush
one’s
teeth
16.初级中学
junior
high
school
17.喜欢做……
love/enjoy
doing…
18.步行
on
foot
19.早间休息
morning
break
20.参加
take
part
in
21.过得愉快
have
a
good
time
22.在晚上
in
the
evening
23.下午晚些时候
later
in
the
afternoon
24.弹吉他
play
the
guitar
25.做早操
do
morning
exercises
26.去睡觉
go
to
bed
27.吃早餐(午餐)
have
breakfast/lunch
28.起床
get
up
?
29.洗脸
wash
one’s
face
30.一块面包
a
piece
of
bread
31.到达
arrive
at/in
/
get
to
?
32.吃晚饭
have
dinner
33.帮助某人做某事
help
sb.
with/do
sth.
◆考点1.
dream
n.梦想
例句：My
dream
is
to
be
an
engineer.
(7A
U1)
我的梦想是成为一名工程师。
练习：我的梦想是成为一名科学家。
___________________________________________________.
【答案】My
dream
is
to
be
a
scientist.
知识点链接
例句
①realize/achieve
one’s
dream实现某人的梦想
我希望有朝一日能实现我的梦想。I
hope
to
______________
___
______
some
day.
②dream(v.)
of
梦想
Jack梦想成为一名歌手。Jack
_______
___
becoming
an
singer.
③dream(v.)
about
梦见
我昨晚梦见了我的爷爷。I
_______________
_______
my
grandpa
last
night.
【答案】realize/achieve
my
dream;
dreams
of;
dreamed/dreamt
about
◆考点2.
elder
adj.
年长的
例句：I
have
an
elder
sister
and
an
elder
brother.
(7A
U1)
我有一个姐姐和一个哥哥。
练习：他的大姐姐去了美国。
His
has
gone
to
America.
【答案】
elder
sister
知识点链接
例句
辨析：elder
和
older都是形容词old的比较级形式，但有区别：
①
elder指“年长的”，常修饰人，常作定语，不可用于than引导的比较状语从句
哥哥给了妹妹一个新玩具。The
______
__________
gave
his
little
sister
a
new
toy.
②
older指“年级较大的，较老的，较旧的”，修饰人或物均可。既可以作定语，也可以作表语，可用于than引导的比较状语从句
1.照片中年级较大的那位女士是我妈妈。The
______
_____
in
the
photo
is
my
mother.2.你的书包比我的旧一些。Your
bag
is
_______
______
mine.
【答案】
elder
brother;
older
lady;
older
than
知识点拓展
例句
①elderly
adj.上了年纪的(与old同义)
我在回家的路上遇见了一对上了年纪的夫妇。I
met
___
_______
_______
on
my
way
home.
②the
elderly
老人；上了年纪的人
We
should
respect
the
elderly.
我们应该
________________。
【答案】
an
elderly
couple;
尊重老人
◆考点3.
sound
n.声音
例句：Sound
travels
more
slowly
than
light.
声音比光传播得慢。
练习：我们听到远处有奇怪的声音。
We
heard
in
the
distance.
【答案】strange
sounds
知识点链接
例句
①sound
v.听起来；n.声音(指自然界的各种声音)
他的歌听起来很棒。His
songs
______
__________.
②voice
n.指人的声音(说话、唱歌、谈笑)
Vic的声音很甜美。Vic
has
a
______
______.
③noise
n.指噪音
餐厅里好吵闹。There
is
much
_______
in
the
restaurant.
【答案】sound
wonderful;
sweet
voice;
noise
◆考点4.
practice
n.练习
例句：I
take
part
in
the
school
band
practice.
(7A
U2)
我参加了学校乐队的练习。
练习：我们需要做一些练习。
We
need
to
.
【答案】do
some
practice
知识点链接
例句
①practise/practice
v.练习
You
should
practice
your
English
pronunciation.你应该_______你的英语发音。
②practise/practice
doing
sth.
练习做某事
丹尼正在练习弹钢琴。Danny
__
_________
_______
the
piano.
【答案】练习；is
practicing
playing
◆考点5.
be
good
at
擅长
例句：I
am
good
at
swimming
and
playing
basketball.
我擅长游泳和打篮球。(7A
U1)
练习：Lily擅长绘画。
Lily
___
_____
___/_____
____
__
________.
【答案】is
good
at/does
well
in
painting
知识点链接
例句
①be
good
at后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式，相当于do
well
in
我们班里的许多男孩子都擅长下棋。Many
boys
in
our
class
___
_____
___/___
____
__
_________
chess.
②be
good
for
对……有好处
多吃水果对你的健康有好处。Eating
more
fruits
__
______
____your
health.
【答案】are
good
at/do
well
in
playing;
is
good
for
◆考点6.
would
like
to
愿意；想要
例句：I’d
like
to
be
your
e-friend.
(7A
U1)
我想成为你的网友。
练习：我想要去日本旅游。
to
Japan.
【答案】I’d
like
to
travel
知识点链接
例句
would
like
to
do
sth.相当于want
to
do
sth.，意为“想要做某事”
麦克想学习拍照。Mike
______
___
______
to
take
photos.Mike
______
____
__
_____
to
take
photos.
【答案】wants
to
learn;
would
like
to
learn
◆考点7.
have
a
good
time
玩得愉快
例句：I
always
have
a
good
time
at
school.
(7A
U2)
我在学校过的很愉快。
练习：我们在一起总是很开心。
We
always
_____
_
_____
_____
together.
【答案】have
a
good
time
知识点链接
例句
have
a
good
time相当于have
fun
或
enjoy
oneself，意为“玩得开心”
聚会上他们都很愉快。They
_____
_
_____
_____
at
the
party.They
____
_____
at
the
party.They
________
__________
at
the
party.
【答案】had
a
good
time;
had
fun;
enjoyed
themselves
◆
特殊疑问句
疑问词是用来构建疑问句的词语，在英语中常见的疑问词（组）如下：
疑问词
意义
用法
例句
what
什么
对做的事情或事物提问
What
are
you
doing
now?你现在在做什么？What's
that
over
there?那是什么？
which
哪一个
对选择的对象提问
Which
one
do
you
like
better,
the
red
one
or
the
blue
one?
你更喜欢哪个，红色的还是蓝色的？
who
谁
对人提问
Who
is
your
elder
sister?谁是你姐姐？
where
哪里
对地点提问
Where
are
your
books?你的书在哪里？
when
什么时候
对时间提问
When
did
you
go
home?你何时回的家？
how
怎样
对方式、方法等提问
How
do
you
go
to
school
every
day?你每天是怎么去学校的？
why
为什么
对原因提问
Why
don't
you
bring
your
key?你为什么不把钥匙带着？
how
many
多少
对可数名词的数量提问
How
many
students
are
there
in
your
class?你们班有多少名学生？
how
much
多少（钱）
对价格提问或对不可数名词的数量提问
How
much
is
the
mobile
phone?这部手机多少钱？How
much
are
the
eggs?这些鸡蛋多少钱？How
much
meat
do
you
have?你有多少肉？
how
soon
多久
对从某个基本时间开始到将来某动作结束或发生(开始)的这段时间提问，常用在将来时态中，回答用“in+一段时间”
—How
soon
will
you
be
back?你将多久回来？—In
two
days.
两天以后。—How
soon
shall
we
know
the
results?我们多久能知道结果？—In
an
hour.
1小时以后。
how
long
多长时间
对一段时间提问，回答用“for
/
about+一段时间”
—How
long
does
it
take
you
to
finish
your
homework?你花多长时间来完成作业？—For
/
About
half
an
hour.大约半小时。
how
often
多久
对频率提问
How
often
do
you
do
sports?你多久做一次运动？
how
far
多远
对距离提问
How
far
is
your
home
from
here?你家离这里有多远？
how
old
多大
对年龄提问
How
old
are
you?
你多大？
【典例】（2019广州）
1.
（2019广州）
---
How
o________
do
you
go
to
the
library?
---
At
least
once
a
week.
【答案】often
【解析】从答语可知是对频率的提问，故用how
often.句意：---
你多久去一次图书馆？---
至少一周一次
2.（2016广州）从广州飞到悉尼需要多长时间？
______
______
does
it
take
to
fly
from
Guangzhou
to
Sydney?
【答案】How
long
【解析】对时间的长短进行提问用how
long。注意句首首字母要大写。
◆考点突破
1.
---
How
many
people
are
there
in
your
class?
---
___________.
A.
Grade
One
B.
Class
Three
C.
Four
lessons
D.
Fifty-four
【答案】D
【解析】A.
“一年级”
B.
“三班”
C.
“四节课”
D.
“52”
而how
many
people问的是人数的多少，因此答案选D。
2.
---
_______
did
Tom
say
when
you
told
him
the
news?
---
Nothing.
A.
How
B.
What
C.
Which
D.
Why
【答案】B
【解析】由句意“当你告诉他这则消息时他说了什么”可知答案，故选B。
3.
---
______
do
you
go
to
school,
by
bike
or
by
bus?
---
By
bike.
A.
What
B.
When
C.
How
D.
Why
【答案】C
【解析】由by
bike
or
by
bus可知道这里问的是“如何”上学，故选C。
4.
---
______
will
the
next
bus
come,
do
you
know?
---
In
five
minutes.
A.
How
long
B.
How
soon
C.
How
many
D.
How
far
【答案】B
【解析】根据第二句In
five
minutes可知，应该用how
soon提问“多久之后”，用how
soon来问，用in+时间段来回答，故选B。
5.
---
is
it
from
the
village
to
your
farm??
---
About
10
minutes’
walk.
A.
How
often
B.
How
soon
C.
How
long
D.
How
far
【答案】D
【解析】根据问题中from
the
village
to
your
farm从乡村到农场，答语about
10
minutes’
walk
大约10分钟的路程，可知道提问的是路程的远近，故选D。
◆
不定冠词
a
和
an
的用法
不定冠词有a
和an两种形式，通常用在可数名词单数形式前。a用于发音以辅音音素开头的单词前面，an用于发音以元音音素开头的单词前面。
【注意】判断一个单词是以元音开头还是以辅音开头，是根据单词音标的第一个音素，而不是根据其首字母。
不定冠词的主要用法：
（1）表示数量“一”，用于可数名词的单数形式前。
There
is
a
book
on
the
desk.
桌上有一本书。
（2）表示一类人或物，用于可数名词的单数形式前。
A
child
needs
love.
孩子需要爱。
（3）表示“某一个”，不具体指明是何人何物。
A
gentleman
wants
to
see
you.
有一位先生要见你。
（4）用于固定搭配中。如：
a
little
一点
a
lot
of
许多
have
a
bath
洗澡
go
for
a
walk
去散步
have
a
look
看一看
have
a
good
time
过得愉快
have
a
cold
感冒
keep
a
diary记日记
take
a
rest
休息一会儿
【典例1】（2019广州）
Scientists
wanted
to
know
the
answer
to
the
important
question:
could
_______
animal
like
Ham
do
the
same
things
in
space
as
he
could
do
on
Earth?
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
【答案】B
【解析】此处animal指“动物”这一类别，以元音字母开头，故用an。句意：科学家问想知道这个重要问题的答案----像Ham这样的一个动物能在太空和在地球上做同样的事情吗？
◆考点突破
1.
---What
do
you
want
to
be
when
you
grow
up?
---
____
actor
like
Chen
Daoming.
I
really
like
his
performance
on
the
TV
play.
A.
A
B.
The
C.
An
D.
/
【答案】C
【解析】这里泛指“一个像他一样的演员”，且actor以元音音素开头，故选C。
2.
It
is
not
far
from
the
hotel
to
the
library.
Actually,
it
is
only
____
800-metre
walk.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
an
D.
a
【答案】B
【解析】这里泛指“800米的一段路程”，且eight以元音音素开头，故选B
。
3.
Paper
is
useful
invention.
Cai
Lun
invented
it
around
2,000
years
ago.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
【答案】A
【解析】这里表示泛指“一项有用的发明”，而useful的开头字母u不是发元音音素，故选A。
4.
New
York
is
one
of
____
biggest
cities
in
the
world,
but
it
doesn’t
have
_____
long
history.
A.
a;
the
B.
the;
a
C.
a;
a
D.
the;
the
【答案】B
【解析】句意：纽约是世界上最大的城市之一，但是它的历史不长。形容词最高级前要加定冠词the；历史前加了形容词，表示一段悠久的历史，需要在前加a;
因此答案选B。
5.
这部电影多无聊啊！
_______
__
_______
______it
was!
【答案】What
a
boring
movie
【解析】这题考点是感叹句。中英文对照，发现“电影”“无聊”都没有翻译，因此选用What
+
adj.+n的感叹句结构，且movie是可数名词，故答案为：What
a
boring
movie
◆
一般现在时
1.
表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
I
get
up
at
6
a.m.
every
day.
我每天早晨6点起床。
2.
表示现在的特征或状态。
The
boy
is
kind
to
others.
这个男孩对别人友好。
3.
表示普遍真理或客观事实。
The
Earth
goes
around
the
Sun.
地球围绕太阳转。
4.
在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，如果主句用将来时态，从句要用一般现在时。
I
will
climb
the
mountain
if
it
is
sunny
tomorrow.
如果明天天晴，我就会去爬山。When
he
comes
back,
I
will
tell
him
the
message.
当他回来的时候，我就告诉他这个消息。
5.
一般现在时的构成
(1)
be动词的一般现在时的各种形式：
肯定句
I
am
…
We
/
You
/
They
are
…
He
/
She
/
It
is
…
第三人称单数名词+
is
…
否定句
I
am
not
…
We
/
You
/
They
are
not
…
He
/
She
/
It
is
not
…
第三人称单数名词+
is
not
…
一般疑问句
Am
I
…?
Are
we
/
you
/
they
…?
Is
he
/
she
/
it
…?
Is+第三人称单数名词+
…?
一般疑问句的回答
Yes,
主语(代词)+am
/
is
/
are.
No,
主语(代词)+am
not
/
isn't
/
aren't.
特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词（作主语）+be的相应形式+
…?
特殊疑问词（不作主语）+主语+be的相应形式+
…?
例句：
1.
I
am
a
junior
high
school
student.
我是一名初中生。
2.
We
are
good
friends.
我们是好朋友。
3.
Sam
is
seldom
late
for
school.
山姆上学很少迟到。
4.
They
are
not
in
the
classroom
now.
他们现在不在教室里。
5.
What
is
your
hobby?
你的爱好是什么？
6.
—Is
Mary
at
home
now?
玛丽现在在家吗？
—Yes,
she
is.
/
No,
she
isn't.
是的，她在。
/不，她不在。
（2）行为动词的一般现在时的各种形式：
肯定句
I
/
We
/
You
/
They+动词原形+
…
He
/
She
/
It+动词的第三人称单数形式+
…
第三人称单数名词+动词的第三人称单数形式+
…
否定句
I
/
We
/
You
/
They+do
not
/
don't+动词原形+
…
He
/
She
/
It+does
not
/
doesn't+动词原形+
…
第三人称单数名词+does
not
/
doesn't+动词原形+
…
一般疑问句
Do+I
/
we
/
you
/
they+动词原形+
…?
Does+he
/
she
/
it+动词原形+
…?
Does+第三人称单数名词+动词原形+
…?
一般疑问句的回答
Yes,
主语
(代词)+do
/
does.
No,
主语
(代词)+don't
/
doesn't.
特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词（作主语）+动词的相应形式+
…?
特殊疑问词（不作主语）+does
/
do+主语+动词原形+
…?
例句：
1.
I
love
going
to
school.
我喜欢去上学。
2.
Sam
doesn't
go
to
school
on
Saturday.
山姆周六不去上学。
3.
—
Does
it
often
rain
in
your
city
in
summer?
你的城市夏天经常下雨吗？
—
Yes,
it
does.
/
No,
it
doesn't.
是的，经常下。/
不，不常下。
4.
What
do
you
often
do
after
school?
放学后你经常做什么？
◆
频率副词
一、频率副词是表示与次数、频率有关的副词。
常见的频率副词有：always
(总是),
usually
(通常),
often
(经常),
sometimes
(有时),
seldom
(不常),
rarely（极少）,
never
(从不)，once
(一次),
twice
(两次)等。例：
1.
I
usually
go
out
for
a
walk
after
supper.
我通常晚饭后出去散步。
2.
He
seldom
goes
out
at
night.
他很少晚上外出。
3.
I
do
sports
twice
a
week.
我一周做两次运动。
二、频率副词用在be动词、情态动词及助动词之后，行为动词之前。例：
1.
She
is
always
friendly
to
us.
她总是对我们很友好。
2.
I
can
never
forget
that
day.
我永远也不能忘掉那一天。
3.
I
have
never
been
there.
我从没到过那里。
4.
I
sometimes
go
to
school
by
bus.
我有时乘公共汽车去上学。
【典例1】（2018广州）
N_______
cross
the
road
when
the
traffic
light
is
red.
【答案】Never
【解析】句意：当交通灯是红色时，千万不要过马路。
【典例2】（2016广州）
Life
______
like
this
too.
The
rough
roads
we
travel
along
can
also
help
us.
A.
has
B.
are
C.
were
D.
is
【答案】D
【解析】be
like…
像……一样。
Life“生活”,是不可数名词，be动词用is。句意：生活也是如此。我们走过的崎岖道路也可以帮助我们。
◆考点突破
1.
We
have
two
days
off
a
week.
We
___
at
school
from
Monday
to
Friday.
A.
will
study
B.
study
C.
studied
D.
are
studying
【答案】B
【解析】通过分析句子可这是陈述意见事实性事件，从周一到周五，每天都会做的事情，因此答案选B。
2.
The
Earth
is
a
planet
and
it
_________
around
the
Sun.
A.
goes
B.
go
C.
will
go
D.
went
【答案】A
【解析】根据句意这是在陈述客观事实，客观事实不因时间的变化而变化，因此只需要使用一般现在时，故选A。
3.
—
Don't
forget
to
visit
me
when
you
come
here.
—
OK.
I
___
you
a
call
as
soon
as
I
____
there.
A.
gave;
get
B.
will
give;
will
get
C.
give;
will
get
D.
will
give;
get
【答案】D
【解析】as
soon
as引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主句用一般将来时，因此答案选D。
4.
—
We
will
do
some
cleaning
if
the
weather
___
fine
tomorrow.
—
But
I
think
it
____
rain.
A.
will
be;
is
going
to
B.
is;
is
going
to
C.
is;
has
D.
will
be;
has
【答案】B
【解析】if引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主句用一般将来时，因此答案选B。
5.
Mary
usually
______
(go)
to
school
at
7
o'clock.
【答案】goes
【解析】由usually可以知道这是一般现在时，因此答案为goes。
一、用不定冠词a,
an或疑问词（组）填空
1.
Mr
Smith
is
__________
engineer.
2.
He
is
__________
honest
man.
3.
Tom
had
__________unusual
experience.
4.
We'll
have
__________
one-day
holiday
next
month.
5.
—__________
__________
are
those
new
brushes?
—They
are
orange.
6.
—
are
the
socks
on
your
feet?
—They
are
38.
7.
—
is
your
aunt
going
tomorrow?
—Washington.
D.
C.
8.
—
do
you
go
to
school
every
day?
—I
go
to
school
by
subway.
9.
—
water
is
there
in
the
bottle?
—Two
kilos.
10.
—
do
you
play
basketball?
—I
play
it
once
a
week.
【答案】
1.
an
2.
an
3.
an
4.
a
5.
What
colour
6.
What
size
7.
Where
8.
How
9.
How
much
10.
How
often
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.
He
often
_________(have)
dinner
at
home.
2.
Daniel
and
Tommy
_________
(be)
in
Class
One.
3.
We
_______________
(not
watch)
TV
on
Mondays.
4.
Uncle
John
_________(go)
for
a
walk
after
supper
every
day.
5.
______they
_____(like)
the
World
Cup?
6.
What
_________
they
often
_________
(do)
on
Saturdays?
7.
_________
your
parents
________(read)
newspapers
every
day?
8.
The
girl
_________(study)
English
on
Sundays.
9.
Mike
_________(enjoy)
cooking.
10.
We
will
go
shopping
if
it
___________
(not
rain)
tomorrow.
【答案】
1.
has
2.
are
3.
don’t
watch
4.
goes
5.
Do,
like
6.
do,
do
7.
Do,
read
8.
studies
9.
enjoys
10.
doesn’t
rain
三、选择填空
1.
What
????
unusual
school
trip
we
had！I
will
never
forget
it.
(2020
山东青岛)
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们的学校旅行真不寻常！我永远不会忘记它。本题考查不定冠词。trip
为可数名词，一次学校旅行为泛指，应该使用不定冠词。设空处后面的
unusual
以元音音素开头，故选B。
2.
Steve
lives
in ????European
country,
and
he
teaches
in ????university
there.
(2018
新疆乌鲁木齐)
A.an;
a
B.an;
the
C.
a;
a
D.
a;
an
【答案】C????
【解析】句意：史蒂夫住在一个欧洲国家，并在那里的一所大学里教书。本题考查冠词。表示数量“一”时用不定冠词
a/an，元音音素前用an，辅音音素前用
a，因“European”以辅音音素开头，故用
a，而“university”也以辅音音素开头，故用
a。故选C。
3.
—
????
is
Ricky
like?
—
He’s
humorous.
He
often
tells
us
funny
jokes.
(2020江苏连云港)
A.
How
B.
What
C.
Which
D.
Who
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——里基怎么样?
——他很幽默,他经常给我们讲笑话。本题考查特殊疑问句的引导词。
What
is...like?
……怎么样?根据下文回答可知,选B项。?
4.
—
????
was
the
car
invented?
—
It
was
invented
in
1885.
(2020云南)
A.
When
B.
Which
C.
Who
D.
Where
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——汽车是在什么时候被发明的?——它是在1885年被发明的。本题考查特殊疑问句。
when什么时候;which哪一个;who谁;where在哪里。由答语中的in
1885可以判断是在问时间。故选A。
5.
—
We
can
ask
Julie
to
go
swimming
with
us.
—
Are
you
kidding?
Julie
????swims.
She
hates
it.
(2020安徽合肥育英学校一模)
A.
usually
B.
often ????
C.
sometimes
D.
never
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我们可以邀请朱莉和我们一起去游泳。——你在开玩笑吧？朱莉从不游泳。她讨厌它。本题考查频度副词。usually通常；often经常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据She
hates
it.她讨厌它，可推测出朱莉从不游泳，所以用never。故选D。
6.
—
How
often
do
you
go
to
the
cinema?
— ????.
I
only
watch
movies
at
home.
(2020浙江温州)
A.
Always
B.
Usually
C.
Sometimes
D.
Never
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你多久去一次电影院呢？——从来不去，
我只在家里看电影。本题考查副词。always总是，一直；usually通常；sometimes有时候；never从不。答语I
only
watch
movies
at
home.表明答话人只在家看电影，因此是从来不去电影院看电影。故选D。
7.
Would
you
like
___________
to
the
concert
with
me?
A.
go
B.
to
go
C.
going
D.
to
going
【答案】B
【解析】这题考句式would
like
to
do
…,故选B
8.
My
________
brother
is
three
years
________
than
me.
A.
elder;
elder
B.
older;
elder
C.
elder;
older
D.
elder;
old
【答案】C
【解析】根据elder
不能用于than比较状语从句，而older可以这一原则，可以排除A，B；而D答案没有使用比较级，也排除，故选C。
9.
Mary
is
good
_______
playing
the
piano
while
Lily
does
well
_______
playing
chess.
A.
at;
at
B.
at;
in
C.
in;
at
D.
in;
in
【答案】B
【解析】这道题考固定搭配：擅长做某事be
good
at…
=
do
well
in…
故选B
10.
---
We’ll
_________
at
the
party.
---
I
hope
so.
A.
have
good
time
B.
has
a
good
time
C.
have
a
good
time
D.
has
good
time
【答案】C
【解析】根据短语“玩得愉快have
a
good
time”排除A、D；再根据题目中we’ll
=
we
will
知道will后要使用动词原型，故选C
四、根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。
1.
Please
put
a
word
in
each
blank
to
c_________
the
sentence.
2.
I
come
from
J_____.
I
speak
Japanese.
3.
Mount
Tai
is
one
of
the
“Five
Great
M________”
in
China.
4.
I
have
an
e____
brother.
He’s
two
years
older
than
me.
5.
I
like
Maths
best.
It’s
my
f_______________
subject.
6.
In
this
unit,
you
will
learn
about
people’s
d____
life.
7.
Tom
is
s______
late
for
school.
He
is
a
good
student.
8.
China
is
a
developing
c_______.
9.
We
always
have
a
short
b____
after
lunch.
10.
Bob
and
Mike
are
best
friends.
They
often
go
to
school
t_______.
【答案】
1.
complete
2.
Japan
3.
Mountains
4.
elder
5.
favourite
6.
daily
7.
seldom
8.
country
9.
break
10.
together
五、根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。
1.
他在河边有一栋房子。
He
has
a
house
______
___
a
river.
2.
小明不擅长打篮球。
Xiao
Ming
_____
______
___
_______
basketball.
3.
你会参加这次会议吗?
Will
you
______
_____
___
the
meeting?
4.
一个叫
Tom
的男孩经常帮助别人。
A
boy
______________Tom
often
______
others.
5.
我想和你交朋友。
I
want
to
______
_______
____
you.
6.
我和我的父母住在北京。
I
live
in
Beijing
_____
my
______.
7.
我们大清早就得起床。
We
have
to
____
___
early
in
the
morning.
8.
吉姆每天步行去学校。
Jim
goes
to
school
___
_____
every
day.
9.
他们很喜欢在晚饭后散步。
They
_______________
_______
after
supper.
10.
我们学校的学生来自于世界各地。
The
students
in
our
school
_________
_____
different
places
in
the
world.
11.
晚饭安排在下午
5:30
到
7:00。
Supper
is
_____
5:30
p.
m.
___
7:00
p.
m.
12.
迈克在学校总是很开心。
Mike
always
____
__
___________
____
at
school.
【答案】
1.
close
to
2.
isn’t
good
at
playing
3.
take
part
in
4.
called/named;
helps
5.
make
friends
with
6.
with;
parents
7.
get
up
8.
on
foot
9.
enjoy/like/love
walking
10.
come/are
from
11.
from;
to
12.
has
a
good/great
time
重点单词
重点短语
语言考点梳理
目标导练
21世纪教育网
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网
–全国领先的中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
第一讲
七年级上
Units
1-2
1.
声音____________
2.
爱好
____________
3.
国家
____________
4.
年龄
____________
5.
梦想
____________
6.
德国
____________
7.
工程师
____________
8.
世界
____________
9.
公寓
____________
10.
山脉
____________
11.
文章
____________
12.
地理
____________
13.
休息
____________
14.
市场
____________
15.
吉他
____________
16.
年级
____________
17.
练习
____________
18.
人人
____________
19.
你自己
____________
20.
完成
____________
21.
骑;驾驶
____________
22.
响起铃声
____________
23.
结束
____________
24.
年长的
____________
25.
友好的
____________
26.
日常的
____________
27.
从不
____________
28.
通常地
____________
29.
很少
____________
30.
在一起
____________
1.就……询问某人
____________
2.与……一起生活
____________
3.(在空间上、时间上)接近
____________
4.去上学
____________
5.擅长
____________
6.与……交朋友
____________
7.遍及
____________
8.愿意
____________
9.远离
____________
10.最美好的祝愿
____________
11.在互联网上
____________
12.在我的业余时间
____________
13.收到某人的信
____________
14.一周一两次
____________
15.刷牙
____________
16.初级中学
____________
17.喜欢做……____________
18.步行
____________
19.早间休息
____________
20.参加
____________
21.过得愉快
____________
22.在晚上
____________
23.下午晚些时候
____________
24.弹吉他
____________
25.做早操
____________
26.去睡觉
____________
27.吃早餐(午餐)
____________
28.起床
____________?
29.洗脸
____________
30.一块面包
____________
31.到达
____________?
32.吃晚饭
____________
33.帮助某人做某事
____________
◆考点1.
dream
n.梦想
例句：My
dream
is
to
be
an
engineer.
(7A
U1)
我的梦想是成为一名工程师。
练习：我的梦想是成为一名科学家。
___________________________________________________.
知识点链接
例句
①realize/achieve
one’s
dream实现某人的梦想
我希望有朝一日能实现我的梦想。I
hope
to
______________
___
______
some
day.
②dream(v.)
of
梦想
Jack梦想成为一名歌手。Jack
_______
___
becoming
an
singer.
③dream(v.)
about
梦见
我昨晚梦见了我的爷爷。I
_______________
_______
my
grandpa
last
night.
◆考点2.
elder
adj.
年长的
例句：I
have
an
elder
sister
and
an
elder
brother.
(7A
U1)
我有一个姐姐和一个哥哥。
练习：他的大姐姐去了美国。
His
has
gone
to
America.
知识点链接
例句
辨析：elder
和
older都是形容词old的比较级形式，但有区别：
①
elder指“年长的”，常修饰人，常作定语，不可用于than引导的比较状语从句
哥哥给了妹妹一个新玩具。The
______
__________
gave
his
little
sister
a
new
toy.
②
older指“年级较大的，较老的，较旧的”，修饰人或物均可。既可以作定语，也可以作表语，可用于than引导的比较状语从句
1.照片中年级较大的那位女士是我妈妈。The
______
_____
in
the
photo
is
my
mother.2.你的书包比我的旧一些。Your
bag
is
_______
______
mine.
知识点拓展
例句
①elderly
adj.上了年纪的(与old同义)
我在回家的路上遇见了一对上了年纪的夫妇。I
met
___
_______
_______
on
my
way
home.
②the
elderly
老人；上了年纪的人
We
should
respect
the
elderly.
我们应该
________________。
◆考点3.
sound
n.声音
例句：Sound
travels
more
slowly
than
light.
声音比光传播得慢。
练习：我们听到远处有奇怪的声音。
We
heard
in
the
distance.
知识点链接
例句
①sound
v.听起来；n.声音(指自然界的各种声音)
他的歌听起来很棒。His
songs
______
__________.
②voice
n.指人的声音(说话、唱歌、谈笑)
Vic的声音很甜美。Vic
has
a
______
______.
③noise
n.指噪音
餐厅里好吵闹。There
is
much
_______
in
the
restaurant.
◆考点4.
practice
n.练习
例句：I
take
part
in
the
school
band
practice.
(7A
U2)
我参加了学校乐队的练习。
练习：我们需要做一些练习。
We
need
to
.
知识点链接
例句
①practise/practice
v.练习
You
should
practice
your
English
pronunciation.你应该_______你的英语发音。
②practise/practice
doing
sth.
练习做某事
丹尼正在练习弹钢琴。Danny
__
_________
_______
the
piano.
◆考点5.
be
good
at
擅长
例句：I
am
good
at
swimming
and
playing
basketball.
我擅长游泳和打篮球。(7A
U1)
练习：Lily擅长绘画。
Lily
___
_____
___/_____
____
__
________.
知识点链接
例句
①be
good
at后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式，相当于do
well
in
我们班里的许多男孩子都擅长下棋。Many
boys
in
our
class
___
_____
___/___
____
__
_________
chess.
②be
good
for
对……有好处
多吃水果对你的健康有好处。Eating
more
fruits
__
______
____your
health.
◆考点6.
would
like
to
愿意；想要
例句：I’d
like
to
be
your
e-friend.
(7A
U1)
我想成为你的网友。
练习：我想要去日本旅游。
to
Japan.
知识点链接
例句
would
like
to
do
sth.相当于want
to
do
sth.，意为“想要做某事”
麦克想学习拍照。Mike
______
___
______
to
take
photos.Mike
______
____
__
_____
to
take
photos.
◆考点7.
have
a
good
time
玩得愉快
例句：I
always
have
a
good
time
at
school.
(7A
U2)
我在学校过的很愉快。
练习：我们在一起总是很开心。
We
always
_____
_
_____
_____
together.
知识点链接
例句
have
a
good
time相当于have
fun
或
enjoy
oneself，意为“玩得开心”
聚会上他们都很愉快。They
_____
_
_____
_____
at
the
party.They
____
_____
at
the
party.They
________
__________
at
the
party.
◆
特殊疑问句
疑问词是用来构建疑问句的词语，在英语中常见的疑问词（组）如下：
疑问词
意义
用法
例句
what
什么
对做的事情或事物提问
What
are
you
doing
now?你现在在做什么？What's
that
over
there?那是什么？
which
哪一个
对选择的对象提问
Which
one
do
you
like
better,
the
red
one
or
the
blue
one?
你更喜欢哪个，红色的还是蓝色的？
who
谁
对人提问
Who
is
your
elder
sister?谁是你姐姐？
where
哪里
对地点提问
Where
are
your
books?你的书在哪里？
when
什么时候
对时间提问
When
did
you
go
home?你何时回的家？
how
怎样
对方式、方法等提问
How
do
you
go
to
school
every
day?你每天是怎么去学校的？
why
为什么
对原因提问
Why
don't
you
bring
your
key?你为什么不把钥匙带着？
how
many
多少
对可数名词的数量提问
How
many
students
are
there
in
your
class?你们班有多少名学生？
how
much
多少（钱）
对价格提问或对不可数名词的数量提问
How
much
is
the
mobile
phone?这部手机多少钱？How
much
are
the
eggs?这些鸡蛋多少钱？How
much
meat
do
you
have?你有多少肉？
how
soon
多久
对从某个基本时间开始到将来某动作结束或发生(开始)的这段时间提问，常用在将来时态中，回答用“in+一段时间”
—How
soon
will
you
be
back?你将多久回来？—In
two
days.
两天以后。—How
soon
shall
we
know
the
results?我们多久能知道结果？—In
an
hour.
1小时以后。
how
long
多长时间
对一段时间提问，回答用“for
/
about+一段时间”
—How
long
does
it
take
you
to
finish
your
homework?你花多长时间来完成作业？—For
/
About
half
an
hour.大约半小时。
how
often
多久
对频率提问
How
often
do
you
do
sports?你多久做一次运动？
how
far
多远
对距离提问
How
far
is
your
home
from
here?你家离这里有多远？
how
old
多大
对年龄提问
How
old
are
you?
你多大？
【典例】（2019广州）
1.
（2019广州）
---
How
o________
do
you
go
to
the
library?
---
At
least
once
a
week.
2.（2016广州）从广州飞到悉尼需要多长时间？
______
______
does
it
take
to
fly
from
Guangzhou
to
Sydney?
◆考点突破
1.
---
How
many
people
are
there
in
your
class?
---
___________.
A.
Grade
One
B.
Class
Three
C.
Four
lessons
D.
Fifty-four
2.
---
_______
did
Tom
say
when
you
told
him
the
news?
---
Nothing.
A.
How
B.
What
C.
Which
D.
Why
3.
---
______
do
you
go
to
school,
by
bike
or
by
bus?
---
By
bike.
A.
What
B.
When
C.
How
D.
Why
4.
---
______
will
the
next
bus
come,
do
you
know?
---
In
five
minutes.
A.
How
long
B.
How
soon
C.
How
many
D.
How
far
5.
---
is
it
from
the
village
to
your
farm??
---
About
10
minutes’
walk.
A.
How
often
B.
How
soon
C.
How
long
D.
How
far
◆
不定冠词
a
和
an
的用法
不定冠词有a
和an两种形式，通常用在可数名词单数形式前。a用于发音以辅音音素开头的单词前面，an用于发音以元音音素开头的单词前面。
【注意】判断一个单词是以元音开头还是以辅音开头，是根据单词音标的第一个音素，而不是根据其首字母。
不定冠词的主要用法：
（1）表示数量“一”，用于可数名词的单数形式前。
There
is
a
book
on
the
desk.
桌上有一本书。
（2）表示一类人或物，用于可数名词的单数形式前。
A
child
needs
love.
孩子需要爱。
（3）表示“某一个”，不具体指明是何人何物。
A
gentleman
wants
to
see
you.
有一位先生要见你。
（4）用于固定搭配中。如：
a
little
一点
a
lot
of
许多
have
a
bath
洗澡
go
for
a
walk
去散步
have
a
look
看一看
have
a
good
time
过得愉快
have
a
cold
感冒
keep
a
diary记日记
take
a
rest
休息一会儿
【典例】（2019广州）
Scientists
wanted
to
know
the
answer
to
the
important
question:
could
_______
animal
like
Ham
do
the
same
things
in
space
as
he
could
do
on
Earth?
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
◆考点突破
1.
---What
do
you
want
to
be
when
you
grow
up?
---
____
actor
like
Chen
Daoming.
I
really
like
his
performance
on
the
TV
play.
A.
A
B.
The
C.
An
D.
/
2.
It
is
not
far
from
the
hotel
to
the
library.
Actually,
it
is
only
____
800-metre
walk.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
an
D.
a
3.
Paper
is
useful
invention.
Cai
Lun
invented
it
around
2,000
years
ago.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
4.
New
York
is
one
of
____
biggest
cities
in
the
world,
but
it
doesn’t
have
_____
long
history.
A.
a;
the
B.
the;
a
C.
a;
a
D.
the;
the
5.
这部电影多无聊啊！
_______
__
_______
______it
was!
◆
一般现在时
1.
表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
I
get
up
at
6
a.m.
every
day.
我每天早晨6点起床。
2.
表示现在的特征或状态。
The
boy
is
kind
to
others.
这个男孩对别人友好。
3.
表示普遍真理或客观事实。
The
Earth
goes
around
the
Sun.
地球围绕太阳转。
4.
在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，如果主句用将来时态，从句要用一般现在时。
I
will
climb
the
mountain
if
it
is
sunny
tomorrow.
如果明天天晴，我就会去爬山。When
he
comes
back,
I
will
tell
him
the
message.
当他回来的时候，我就告诉他这个消息。
5.
一般现在时的构成
(1)
be动词的一般现在时的各种形式：
肯定句
I
am
…
We
/
You
/
They
are
…
He
/
She
/
It
is
…
第三人称单数名词+
is
…
否定句
I
am
not
…
We
/
You
/
They
are
not
…
He
/
She
/
It
is
not
…
第三人称单数名词+
is
not
…
一般疑问句
Am
I
…?
Are
we
/
you
/
they
…?
Is
he
/
she
/
it
…?
Is+第三人称单数名词+
…?
一般疑问句的回答
Yes,
主语(代词)+am
/
is
/
are.
No,
主语(代词)+am
not
/
isn't
/
aren't.
特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词（作主语）+be的相应形式+
…?
特殊疑问词（不作主语）+主语+be的相应形式+
…?
例句：
1.
I
am
a
junior
high
school
student.
我是一名初中生。
2.
We
are
good
friends.
我们是好朋友。
3.
Sam
is
seldom
late
for
school.
山姆上学很少迟到。
4.
They
are
not
in
the
classroom
now.
他们现在不在教室里。
5.
What
is
your
hobby?
你的爱好是什么？
6.
—Is
Mary
at
home
now?
玛丽现在在家吗？
—Yes,
she
is.
/
No,
she
isn't.
是的，她在。
/不，她不在。
（2）行为动词的一般现在时的各种形式：
肯定句
I
/
We
/
You
/
They+动词原形+
…
He
/
She
/
It+动词的第三人称单数形式+
…
第三人称单数名词+动词的第三人称单数形式+
…
否定句
I
/
We
/
You
/
They+do
not
/
don't+动词原形+
…
He
/
She
/
It+does
not
/
doesn't+动词原形+
…
第三人称单数名词+does
not
/
doesn't+动词原形+
…
一般疑问句
Do+I
/
we
/
you
/
they+动词原形+
…?
Does+he
/
she
/
it+动词原形+
…?
Does+第三人称单数名词+动词原形+
…?
一般疑问句的回答
Yes,
主语
(代词)+do
/
does.
No,
主语
(代词)+don't
/
doesn't.
特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词（作主语）+动词的相应形式+
…?
特殊疑问词（不作主语）+does
/
do+主语+动词原形+
…?
例句：
1.
I
love
going
to
school.
我喜欢去上学。
2.
Sam
doesn't
go
to
school
on
Saturday.
山姆周六不去上学。
3.
—
Does
it
often
rain
in
your
city
in
summer?
你的城市夏天经常下雨吗？
—
Yes,
it
does.
/
No,
it
doesn't.
是的，经常下。/
不，不常下。
4.
What
do
you
often
do
after
school?
放学后你经常做什么？
◆
频率副词
一、频率副词是表示与次数、频率有关的副词。
常见的频率副词有：always
(总是),
usually
(通常),
often
(经常),
sometimes
(有时),
seldom
(不常),
rarely（极少）,
never
(从不)，once
(一次),
twice
(两次)等。例：
1.
I
usually
go
out
for
a
walk
after
supper.
我通常晚饭后出去散步。
2.
He
seldom
goes
out
at
night.
他很少晚上外出。
3.
I
do
sports
twice
a
week.
我一周做两次运动。
二、频率副词用在be动词、情态动词及助动词之后，行为动词之前。例：
1.
She
is
always
friendly
to
us.
她总是对我们很友好。
2.
I
can
never
forget
that
day.
我永远也不能忘掉那一天。
3.
I
have
never
been
there.
我从没到过那里。
4.
I
sometimes
go
to
school
by
bus.
我有时乘公共汽车去上学。
【典例1】（2018广州）
N_______
cross
the
road
when
the
traffic
light
is
red.
【典例2】（2016广州）
Life
______
like
this
too.
The
rough
roads
we
travel
along
can
also
help
us.
A.
has
B.
are
C.
were
D.
is
◆考点突破
1.
We
have
two
days
off
a
week.
We
___
at
school
from
Monday
to
Friday.
A.
will
study
B.
study
C.
studied
D.
are
studying
2.
The
Earth
is
a
planet
and
it
_________
around
the
Sun.
A.
goes
B.
go
C.
will
go
D.
went
3.
—
Don't
forget
to
visit
me
when
you
come
here.
—
OK.
I
___
you
a
call
as
soon
as
I
____
there.
A.
gave;
get
B.
will
give;
will
get
C.
give;
will
get
D.
will
give;
get
4.
—
We
will
do
some
cleaning
if
the
weather
___
fine
tomorrow.
—
But
I
think
it
____
rain.
A.
will
be;
is
going
to
B.
is;
is
going
to
C.
is;
has
D.
will
be;
has
5.
Mary
usually
______
(go)
to
school
at
7
o'clock.
一、用不定冠词a,
an或疑问词（组）填空
1.
Mr
Smith
is
__________
engineer.
2.
He
is
__________
honest
man.
3.
Tom
had
__________unusual
experience.
4.
We'll
have
__________
one-day
holiday
next
month.
5.
—__________
__________
are
those
new
brushes?
—They
are
orange.
6.
—
are
the
socks
on
your
feet?
—They
are
38.
7.
—
is
your
aunt
going
tomorrow?
—Washington.
D.
C.
8.
—
do
you
go
to
school
every
day?
—I
go
to
school
by
subway.
9.
—
water
is
there
in
the
bottle?
—Two
kilos.
10.
—
do
you
play
basketball?
—I
play
it
once
a
week.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.
He
often
_________(have)
dinner
at
home.
2.
Daniel
and
Tommy
_________
(be)
in
Class
One.
3.
We
_______________
(not
watch)
TV
on
Mondays.
4.
Uncle
John
_________(go)
for
a
walk
after
supper
every
day.
5.
______they
_____(like)
the
World
Cup?
6.
What
_________
they
often
_________
(do)
on
Saturdays?
7.
_________
your
parents
________(read)
newspapers
every
day?
8.
The
girl
_________(study)
English
on
Sundays.
9.
Mike
_________(enjoy)
cooking.
10.
We
will
go
shopping
if
it
___________
(not
rain)
tomorrow.
三、选择填空
1.
What
????
unusual
school
trip
we
had！I
will
never
forget
it.
(2020
山东青岛)
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
2.
Steve
lives
in ????European
country,
and
he
teaches
in ????university
there.
(2018
新疆乌鲁木齐)
A.an;
a
B.an;
the
C.
a;
a
D.
a;
an
3.
—
????
is
Ricky
like?
—
He’s
humorous.
He
often
tells
us
funny
jokes.
(2020江苏连云港)
A.
How
B.
What
C.
Which
D.
Who
4.
—
????
was
the
car
invented?
—
It
was
invented
in
1885.
(2020云南)
A.
When
B.
Which
C.
Who
D.
Where
5.
—
We
can
ask
Julie
to
go
swimming
with
us.
—
Are
you
kidding?
Julie
????swims.
She
hates
it.
(2020安徽合肥育英学校一模)
A.
usually
B.
often ????
C.
sometimes
D.
never
6.
—
How
often
do
you
go
to
the
cinema?
— ????.
I
only
watch
movies
at
home.
(2020浙江温州)
A.
Always
B.
Usually
C.
Sometimes
D.
Never
7.
Would
you
like
___________
to
the
concert
with
me?
A.
go
B.
to
go
C.
going
D.
to
going
8.
My
________
brother
is
three
years
________
than
me.
A.
elder;
elder
B.
older;
elder
C.
elder;
older
D.
elder;
old
9.
Mary
is
good
_______
playing
the
piano
while
Lily
does
well
_______
playing
chess.
A.
at;
at
B.
at;
in
C.
in;
at
D.
in;
in
10.
---
We’ll
_________
at
the
party.
---
I
hope
so.
A.
have
good
time
B.
has
a
good
time
C.
have
a
good
time
D.
has
good
time
四、根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。
1.
Please
put
a
word
in
each
blank
to
c_________
the
sentence.
2.
I
come
from
J_____.
I
speak
Japanese.
3.
Mount
Tai
is
one
of
the
“Five
Great
M________”
in
China.
4.
I
have
an
e____
brother.
He’s
two
years
older
than
me.
5.
I
like
Maths
best.
It’s
my
f_______________
subject.
6.
In
this
unit,
you
will
learn
about
people’s
d____
life.
7.
Tom
is
s______
late
for
school.
He
is
a
good
student.
8.
China
is
a
developing
c_______.
9.
We
always
have
a
short
b____
after
lunch.
10.
Bob
and
Mike
are
best
friends.
They
often
go
to
school
t_______.
五、根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。
1.
他在河边有一栋房子。
He
has
a
house
______
___
a
river.
2.
小明不擅长打篮球。
Xiao
Ming
_____
______
___
_______
basketball.
3.
你会参加这次会议吗?
Will
you
______
_____
___
the
meeting?
4.
一个叫
Tom
的男孩经常帮助别人。
A
boy
______________Tom
often
______
others.
5.
我想和你交朋友。
I
want
to
______
_______
____
you.
6.
我和我的父母住在北京。
I
live
in
Beijing
_____
my
______.
7.
我们大清早就得起床。
We
have
to
____
___
early
in
the
morning.
8.
吉姆每天步行去学校。
Jim
goes
to
school
___
_____
every
day.
9.
他们很喜欢在晚饭后散步。
They
_______________
_______
after
supper.
10.
我们学校的学生来自于世界各地。
The
students
in
our
school
_________
_____
different
places
in
the
world.
11.
晚饭安排在下午
5:30
到
7:00。
Supper
is
_____
5:30
p.
m.
___
7:00
p.
m.
12.
迈克在学校总是很开心。
Mike
always
____
__
___________
____
at
school.
重点单词
重点短语
语言考点梳理
目标导练
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