(共52张PPT)
中考一轮复习
牛津版（深圳广州）
第一讲
七年级上Units
3--4
重点单词
1.地球
________
2.知识竞赛；小测验
________
3.模式；形式
_________
?
4.保护
___________
5.报告
_________
6.部分
_________
?
7.陆地
_________
8.田地；田野
_________
9.大的
________
10.提供
_________
11.污染(n.)
___________
12.燃烧
________
13.能量；能源
________
14.污染(v.)
__________
15.到……里面；进入
________
16.地面
________
17.杀死________
18.必须
________
?
19.重要的
____________
20.事实
________
quiz
pattern
protect
report
part
land
field
earth
large
provide
pollution
burn
energy
pollute
into
ground
kill
must
important
fact
21.公里；千米____________
22.自己的
________
23.捕捉
________
24.不多；很少________
25.去别处；朝另一个方向
_______
26.问题；难题
___________
27.澳大利亚
___________
28.脚印；足迹___________
29.湿的________
30.水坑________
31.踢
________
32.镇
________
33.吹
________
34.所有事物；一切
__________
35.旅行(n.)
________
36.照耀
________
37.明亮地
__________
38.野餐
________
39.干的；干燥的
________
40.下雪多的
________
41.花(时间)；度过
________
42.亲戚；亲属__________
43.在……期间
________
44.祖父(母)；外祖父(母)
______________
45.小包装纸袋
________
??
own
catch
few
away
problem
Australia
kilometre
footprint
wet
kick
town
blow
everything
trip
shine
puddle
brightly
picnic
dry
snowy
spend
relative
during
grandparent
packet
重点短语
1.在地球上
________________
2.在陆地上
________________
3.在水下
____________________
4.为……提供
___________________
5.把……倒入
_____________
6.停止做某事
___________________
7.扔掉
________________
8.将……抬起_____________
on
the
land
under
the
water
provide…with…
put…into…
stop
doing
sth.
on
the
earth
throw
away
lift…up
9.让……活着
___________________
10.去旅行
________________
11.去海边
____________________
12.去野餐
____________________
13.堆雪人
_____________________
14.和某人一起度过
_____________________________
15.在寒假期间
_________________________________
16.结婚
________________
take
a
trip
go
to
the
beach
make
snowmen
go
on
a
picnic
spend
time
with
sb.
keep…alive
during
the
winter
holidays
get
married
17.放风筝
_____________
18.去游泳
__________________
19.野餐
__________________
20.在白天__________________
go
swimming
have
a
picnic
during
the
day
fly
kites
语言考点梳理
◆考点1.
protect
v.保护
例句：It
is
important
for
us
to
protect
the
Earth
for
our
future.
(7A
U3)
保护地球对我们的未来很重要。
练习：我们必须采取措施保护老虎。
We
must
take
action
to
.
protect
tigers
知识点链接
例句
①protect…from…
使……免于……；
防止……遭受……
保护他们不受伤害是你的责任。
It
is
your
duty
to
_______
them
_______
harm.
②protector
n.保护者
Mothers
try
to
be
a
protector
of
their
children.
妈妈们尽力做孩子的_________。
③protection
n.保护
We
should
be
concerned
about
the
protection
of
the
environment.
我们应该关心环境的_______(问题)。
protect
保护者
from
保护
◆考点2.
provide
v.提供
例句：The
Earth
provides
us
with
air,
water
and
food.
地球为我们提供空气、水和食物。(7A
U3)
练习：学校为我们提供早餐和午餐。
The
school
us
breakfast
and
lunch.
provides
with
知识点链接
例句
①provide
sb.with
sth.
=
provide
sth.for
sb.
为某人提供某物
我们给无家可归的人提供食物。
We
provide
the
homeless
____
food.
=
We
provide
food
____
the
homeless.
②supply
v.提供；供给
Cows
supply
us
with
milk.
奶牛给我们
_______
牛奶。
with
for
提供
◆考点3.
pollution
n.污染
例句：Today,
there
is
a
lot
of
pollution.
(7A
U3)
现在有许多污染。
练习：空气污染变得越来越严重。
The
is
becoming
more
and
more
serious.
air
pollution
知识点链接
例句
①pollute
v.污染
工厂的废水污染河流。
Waste
water
from
factories
_______
________.
pollutes
rivers
◆考点4.
spend
v.花(时间)；度过
例句：People
usually
spend
time
with
their
relatives
during
the
Spring
Festival.
(7A
U4)
春节期间，人们通常和亲戚一起度过。
练习：寒假，我通常和我的家人一起度过。
I
usually
my
family
during
the
winter
vacation.
spend
time
with
知识点链接
例句
①spend主语是人，常用于sb.
spend(s)/spent
some
time/money
on
sth.和sb.
spend(s)/spent
some
time/money
(in)
doing
sth.
我花了200元买这块手表。
I
______
two
hundred
yuan
_____
the
watch.
我每天花两个小时做我的家庭作业。
I
______
about
two
hours
______
my
homework
every
day.
spent
on
spend
doing
知识点链接
例句
②take
主语是it，常用于
It
takes/took
sb.
some
time
to
do
sth.
我花了两个小时打扫房间。
It
_____
me
two
hours
_____
______
my
room.
③cost
主语是物，常用于sth.
cost(s)
sb.
some
money
这条裙子花了我500美元。
The
dress
_______
me
five
hundred
dollars.
took
to
clean
cost
知识点链接
例句
④pay
主语是人，常用于sb.
pay(s)
/
paid
some
money
for
sth.
我花了200美元买这双鞋。
I
_____
two
hundred
dollars
______
the
shoes.
paid
for
◆考点5.
own
adj.
自己的，本人的
例句：I
go
to
work
in
my
own
car.
我开自己的车去上班。
练习：他用自己的钱买了一幢新房子。
He
bought
a
new
house
by
using
___
____
______.
his
own
money
知识点链接
例句
①
own
v.
拥有
我拥有一个带花园的大房子。
I
______
a
big
house
with
a
garden.
②
owner
n.
主人
谁是房子的主人？
Who
is
the
______
of
this
house?
own
owner
◆考点6.
few
adj.
很少；不多
例句：There
are
few
fish
in
the
river.
河里没有什么鱼。
练习：我们当中很少人去过香港。
____
___
__
have
been
to
Hong
Kong.
Few
of
us
辨析
很少；几乎没有
（表否定）
几个；一点儿
（表肯定）
修饰可数名词
few
a
few
修饰不可数名词
little
a
little
例句
别着急！还有一点儿时间
Don’t
worry!
There
is
_________
time
left.
在这里他有几个朋友，但是几乎没有好朋友。
He
has
________
friends
here,
but
he
has
_____
good
friends.
a
little
a
few
few
语法精讲精练
◆可数名词与不可数名词
【思维导图】
可数名词单数变复数
1.
一般直接+s
book-books
pen-pens
magazine-magazines
tree-trees
2.
以s,
x,
sh,
ch
等结尾的词在词尾+es
class-classes
box-boxes
bush-bushes
watch-watches
3.
以辅音字母+y结尾的词变y为i
再+es
baby-babies
city-cities
family-families
party-parties
4.
以o结尾的词变复数的规则（有生命的+es,
没生命的+s）
tomato-tomatoes
potato-potatoes
hero-heroes
photo-photos
piano-pianos
zoo-zoos
kilo-kilos
radio-radios
5.
以f
或fe结尾的词变f或fe为v再+es
leaf-leaves
knife-knives
life-lives
shelf-shelves
wolf-wolves
thief-thieves
6.
不规则变化
man-men
woman-women
policeman-policemen
mouse-mice
child-children
foot-feet
tooth-teeth
goose-geese（鹅）
7.
由两个名词组成的复合名词常在最后一个名词变复数。如：
a
boy
student—two
boy
students
an
apple
tree—six
apple
trees
a
shoe
factory—three
shoe
factories
但如果第一个名词是man或woman时，两个名词都要变复数。如：
a
man
teacher—ten
men
teachers
a
woman
nurse—many
women
nurses
8.
表示“某国人”的名词单复数变化请记口诀：中日瑞不变，英法变，其他s加后面。如：
a
Chinese(Japanese/Swiss)—six
Chinese(Japanese/Swiss)
an
Englishman—seven
Englishmen
a
Frenchman—twelve
Frenchmen
an
American—four
Americans
a
German—five
Germans
9.
常用的单复数同形的名词请记口诀：Chinese
and
Japanese
喜欢吃
fish,
deer
and
sheep。如：
a
fish—eight
fish
a
deer—a
lot
of
deer
a
sheep—twenty
sheep
10.
有些名词通常只用复数形式，其后接谓语动词也要用复数。
如：people,
police,
trousers,
socks,
glasses,clothes,
shorts,
scissors等。
①The
people
in
Guangdong
are
friendly
and
kind.
②The
police
arrive
soon
and
catch
the
thief.
可数名词通常有单数和复数形式，而不可数名词通常没有单复数之分，故不能在不可数名词前用数词或a
/
an修饰，但可以用some,
any,
a
lot
of,
lots
of,
much,
a
little
等修饰。若表示不可数名词的数量时，一般用“数词+量词+of+不可数名词”，如:a
piece
of
news
一则新闻。
常见的不可数名词有：
news,
advice,
information,
furniture,
water,
milk,
bread,
fun,
work（注意：work意为“作品；著作”时是可数名词）,
housework,
homework,
weather,
fruit,
sugar,
clothing,
traffic,
rice,
beef,
meat,
music,
rubbish,
air,
money,
ink,
tea,
progress等。
【典例】(2018
广东)
The
three
????
upstairs
are
too
small
to
have
enough
????
for
a
double
bed.
A.room,
room B.room,
rooms
C.rooms,
room D.rooms,
rooms
room
意为
“房间”时作可数名词，
C
意为“空间”时作不可数名词
句意：楼上的三个房间都太小了，没有足够的空间放一张双人床。
◆考点突破
1.
There
are
many
__________
on
the
farm.
We
can
get
wool
from
them
every
year.
A.
dogs
B.
deer
C.
cows
D.
sheep
【解析】根据题目中的wool羊毛可以得知答案选D。
D
2.
A
cat
has
four
________.
A.
foot
B.
feet
C.
foots
D.
hands
【解析】由句意“猫有四只脚”可排除D，而foot的名词复数形式为不规则变化feet,
故选B。
B
3.
Mickey
Mouse
is
one
of
the
most
famous
________
in
American
________.
A.symbol;
culture
B.symbol;
cultures
C.symbols;
culture
D.symbols;
cultures
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：米老鼠是美国文化里的最著名的象征之一。one
of＋形容词最高级＋可数名词复数，意为“最……之一”，故可数名词
symbol
应用复数形式；culture为不可数名词，故排除
B、D
两项。故选
C。
C
4.
There
are
20
______
in
our
school.
A.
woman
teachers
B.
women
teacher
C.
women
teachers
D.
women
teacher
【解析】考察由两个名词组成的复合名词，第一个名词是man或woman时，两个名词都要变复数，因此答案选C
C
5.
Please
give
me
_________.
A.
two
bread
B.
two
breads
C.
two
piece
of
breads
D.
two
pieces
of
bread
【解析】选项中的名词bread为不可数名词，表示不可数名词的数量时，一般用“数词+量词+of+不可数名词”，故选D。
D
◆
there
be句型
【思维导图】
【典例】（2017四川）
There
______
a
basketball
match
in
our
school
this
afternoon.
A.
will
have
B.
will
be
C.
is
going
to
have
D.
was
There
be
句型
A
将来时
◆考点突破
1.
There
_____some
paper
and
a
pen
on
the
teacher’s
desk.
A.
is
B.
am
C.
are
D.
was
【解析】考察there
be句型中的“就近原则”，当句子中有几个并列的主语，be动词与靠近它的第一个主语保持一致，故选C。
C
2.
There
_____
a
terrible
traffic
accident
in
front
of
my
house
three
days
ago.
A.
is
B.
are
C.
was
D.
were
【解析】考察there
be句型中的“主谓一致”，be动词与主语保持一致，而句中有three
days
ago可知要使用过去时，故选C
。
C
3.
There
_________
a
temple
at
the
top
of
the
mountain
long
long
ago.
A.
used
to
be
B.
will
be
C.
were
D.
is
【解析】根据long
long
ago得知句子应该使用过去时，故排除B，D。又根据主谓一致原则，排除C，故选A。
A
4.
—_________
there
any
flowers
in
your
garden?
—Yes,
there
are.
A.
Is
B.
Are
C.
Have
D.
Has
【解析】根据回答得知题目考察there
be句型，因此答案选B。
B
5.
There
_________
a
report
on
Chinese
history
in
the
school
library
next
Friday
afternoon.
A.
is
B.
are
C.
used
to
be
D.
will
be
【解析】根据next
Friday
afternoon得知句子应该使用将来时，故选D。
D
◆
形容词
1.
某些名词加后缀-y变成相应的形容词
通常情况下，名词直接加-y变成形容词；当名词以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母时，要双写这个辅音字母再加-y；少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时，要去掉e再加-y。如：
wind—windy
rain—rainy
snow—snowy
cloud—cloudy
sun—sunny
noise—noisy
2.
形容词的用法
(1)形容词作定语，一般放在名词前面。
a
high
building
一座高楼
a
clever
girl
一个聪明的女孩
(2)形容词作表语，放在系动词的后面。
The
garden
is
beautiful.
这个花园很漂亮。
The
food
tastes
nice.
这道菜尝起来味道很好。
3.
句型“It
is+形容词+to
do”的用法
It
is+形容词+to
do
表示“做……怎样”。
It
is
hard
to
learn
a
foreign
language
well.
学好一门外语很难。
It
is
interesting
to
watch
cartoons.看动画片很有趣。
【典例】（2018广州
）
参观广州博物馆对我们很有教育意义。
_______
_______
very
educational
for
us
______
______
Guangzhou
Museum.
It
is
考察句型
It
is
+
adj.
+
to
do
sth.
to
visit
◆考点突破
1.
She
didn’t
say
_________
about
you.
A.
something
bad
B.
anything
bad
C.
bad
something
D.
bad
anything
【解析】否定句要使用anything,故排除A，C。又因为形容词修饰不定代词时，要放在这些词的后面，因此答案选B。
B
2.
It
______
nice
to
go
swimming
in
summer.
A.
is
B.
to
be
C.
was
D.
being
【解析】根据句意这是在陈述客观事实，客观事实不因时间的变化而变化，因此只需要使用一般现在时，故选A。
A
3.
It
is
a
______
day.
Let’s
go
to
have
a
picnic.
A.
sun
B.
sunny
C.
rainy
D.
rain
【解析】根据句意：一起去野餐吧！可排除C，D。又因为要放在名词day的前面作定语，要使用形容词，因此答案选B。
B
4.
It
is
important
______
English
well.
A.
learn
B.
to
learn
C.
learns
D.
learning
【解析】考察It
is
+
adj.
+
to
do
…
句型，因此答案选B。
B
5.
Winter
is
_______
and
summer
is
hot.
A.
warm
B.
cold
C.
cool
D.
foggy
【解析】根据句意：冬天寒冷，夏天炎热。故选B。
B
谢谢
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第二讲
七年级上
Units
3-4
1.地球
__________
2.知识竞赛；小测验
______
3.模式；形式
_________
4.保护
__________
5.报告
__________
6.部分
__________
7.陆地
__________
8.田地；田野
_________
9.大的
__________
10.提供
__________
11.污染(n.)
__________
12.燃烧
__________
13.能量；能源
________
14.污染(v.)
__________
15.到…里面；进入
_______
16.地面
__________
17.杀死
__________
18.必须
__________
19.重要的
__________
20.事实
__________
21.公里；千米
_________
22.自己的
__________
23.捕捉
__________
24.不多；很少
__________
25.去别处；朝另一个方向
__________
26.问题；难题
__________
27.澳大利亚
_________
28.脚印；足迹
________
29.湿的__________
30.水坑
__________
31.踢
__________
32.镇
__________
33.吹
__________
34.所有事物;一切
________
35.旅行(n.)
__________
36.照耀
__________
37.明亮地
__________
38.野餐
__________
39.干的；干燥的
________
40.下雪多的
________
41.花(时间)；度过______
42.亲戚；亲属
________
43.在……期间
__________
44.祖父(母)；外祖父(母)
__________
45.小包装纸袋
__________
?
1.在地球上
__________
2.在陆地上
__________
3.在水下
__________
4.为……提供
__________
5.把……倒入
__________
6.停止做某事
__________
7.扔掉
__________
8.将……抬起
__________
9.让……活着
__________
10.去旅行
__________
11.去海边
__________
12.去野餐
__________
13.堆雪人
__________
14.和某人一起度过
__________
15.在寒假期间
__________
16.结婚
__________
17.放风筝
__________
18.去游泳
__________
19.野餐
__________
20.在白天
__________
◆考点1.
protect
v.保护
例句：It
is
important
for
us
to
protect
the
Earth
for
our
future.
(7A
U3)
保护地球对我们的未来很重要。
练习：我们必须采取措施保护老虎。
We
must
take
action
to
.
知识点链接
例句
①protect…from…使……免于……；防止……遭受……
保护他们不受伤害是你的责任。It
is
your
duty
to
_______
them_______
harm.
②protector
n.保护者
Mothers
try
to
be
a
protector
of
their
children.妈妈们尽力做孩子的_________。
③protection
n.保护
We
should
be
concerned
about
the
protection
of
the
environment.我们应该关心环境的_______(问题)。
◆考点2.
provide
v.提供
例句：The
Earth
provides
us
with
air,
water
and
food.
(7A
U3)
地球为我们提供空气、水和食物。
练习：学校为我们提供早餐和午餐。
The
school
us
breakfast
and
lunch.
知识点链接
例句
①provide
sb.
with
sth.
=
provide
sth.
for
sb.为某人提供某物
我们给无家可归的人提供食物。We
provide
the
homeless
____
food.
=
We
provide
food
____
the
homeless.
②supply
v.提供；供给
Cows
supply
us
with
milk.
奶牛给我们
_______
牛奶。
◆考点3.
pollution
n.污染
例句：Today,
there
is
a
lot
of
pollution.
(7A
U3)
现在有许多污染。
练习：空气污染变得越来越严重。
The
is
becoming
more
and
more
serious.
知识点链接
例句
①pollute
v.污染
工厂的废水污染河流。Waste
water
from
factories
_______
______.
②
pollution
不可数名词
a
lot
of
____________
许多污染
◆考点4.
spend
v.花(时间)；度过
例句：People
usually
spend
time
with
their
relatives
during
the
Spring
Festival.
(7A
U4)
春节期间，人们通常和亲戚一起度过。
练习：寒假，我通常和我的家人一起度过。
I
usually
my
family
during
the
winter
vacation.
知识点链接
例句
①spend主语是人，常用于sb.
spend(s)/spent
some
time/money
on
sth.和sb.
spend(s)/spent
some
time/money
(in)
doing
sth.
我花了200元买这块手表。I
______
two
hundred
yuan
_____
the
watch.我每天花两个小时做我的家庭作业。I
______
about
two
hours
______
my
homework
every
day.
②take
主语是it，常用于
It
takes/took
sb.
some
time
to
do
sth.
我花了两个小时打扫房间。It
_____
me
two
hours
_____
______
my
room.
③cost
主语是物，常用于sth.
cost(s)
sb.
some
money
这条裙子花了我500美元。The
dress
_______
me
five
hundred
dollars.
④pay
主语是人，常用于sb.
pay(s)
/
paid
some
money
for
sth.
我花了200美元买这双鞋。I
_____
two
hundred
dollars
______
the
shoes.
◆考点5.
own
adj.
自己的，本人的
例句：I
go
to
work
in
my
own
car.
我开自己的车去上班。
练习：他用自己的钱买了一幢新房子。
He
bought
a
new
house
by
using
___
____
______.
知识点链接
例句
①
own
v.
拥有
我拥有一个带花园的大房子。I
______
a
big
house
with
a
garden.
②
owner
n.
主人
谁是房子的主人？Who
is
the
______
of
this
house?
◆考点6.
few
adj.
很少；不多
例句：There
are
few
fish
in
the
river.
河里没有什么鱼。
练习：我们当中很少人去过香港。
____
___
__
have
been
to
Hong
Kong.
辨析
很少；几乎没有（表否定）
几个；一点儿（表肯定）
修饰可数名词
few
a
few
修饰不可数名词
little
a
little
例句
别着急！还有一点儿时间Don’t
worry!
There
is
_________
time
left.在这里他有几个朋友，但是几乎没有好朋友。He
has
________
friends
here,
but
he
has
_____
good
friends.
◆可数名词与不可数名词
【思维导图】
可数名词单数变复数
1.
一般直接+s
book-books
pen-pens
magazine-magazines
tree-trees
2.
以s,
x,
sh,
ch
等结尾的词在词尾+es
class-classes
box-boxes
bush-bushes
watch-watches
3.
以辅音字母+y结尾的词变y为i
再+es
baby-babies
city-cities
family-families
party-parties
4.
以o结尾的词变复数的规则（有生命的+es,
没生命的+s）
tomato-tomatoes
potato-potatoes
hero-heroes
photo-photos
piano-pianos
zoo-zoos
kilo-kilos
radio-radios
5.
以f
或fe结尾的词变f或fe为v再+es
leaf-leaves
knife-knives
life-lives
shelf-shelves
wolf-wolves
thief-thieves
6.
不规则变化
man-men
woman-women
policeman-policemen
mouse-mice
child-children
foot-feet
tooth-teeth
goose-geese（鹅）
7.
由两个名词组成的复合名词常在最后一个名词变复数。如：
a
boy
student—two
boy
students
an
apple
tree—six
apple
trees
a
shoe
factory—three
shoe
factories
但如果第一个名词是man或woman时，两个名词都要变复数。如：
a
man
teacher—ten
men
teachers
a
woman
nurse—many
women
nurses
8.
表示“某国人”的名词单复数变化请记口诀：中日瑞不变，英法变，其他s加后面。如：
a
Chinese(Japanese/Swiss)—six
Chinese(Japanese/Swiss)
an
Englishman—seven
Englishmen
a
Frenchman—twelve
Frenchmen
an
American—four
Americans
a
German—five
Germans
9.
常用的单复数同形的名词请记口诀：Chinese
and
Japanese
喜欢吃
fish,
deer
and
sheep。如：
a
fish—eight
fish
a
deer—a
lot
of
deer
a
sheep—twenty
sheep
10.
有些名词通常只用复数形式，其后接谓语动词也要用复数。
如：people,
police,
trousers,
socks,
glasses,clothes,
shorts,
scissors等。
①The
people
in
Guangdong
are
friendly
and
kind.
②The
police
arrive
soon
and
catch
the
thief.
注意：
可数名词通常有单数和复数形式，而不可数名词通常没有单复数之分，故不能在不可数名词前用数词或a
/
an修饰，但可以用some,
any,
a
lot
of,
lots
of,
much,
a
little
等修饰。若表示不可数名词的数量时，一般用“数词+量词+of+不可数名词”，如:a
piece
of
news
一则新闻。
常见的不可数名词有：
news,
advice,
information,
furniture,
water,
milk,
bread,
fun,
work（注意：work意为“作品；著作”时是可数名词）,
housework,
homework,
weather,
fruit,
sugar,
clothing,
traffic,
rice,
beef,
meat,
music,
rubbish,
air,
money,
ink,
tea,
progress等。
【典例】(2018
广东)
The
three
????
upstairs
are
too
small
to
have
enough
????
for
a
double
bed.
A.
room,
room
B.
room,
rooms
C.
rooms,
room
D.
rooms,
rooms
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词的用法。句意：楼上的三个房间都太小了，以至于没有足够的空间来容纳一张双人床。题干中three后跟可数名词
rooms
表示“房间”，而room
表示“空间”时为不可数名词。故选
C。
◆考点突破
1.
There
are
many
__________
on
the
farm.
We
can
get
wool
from
them
every
year.
A.
dogs
B.
deer
C.
cows
D.
sheep
【答案】D
【解析】根据题目中的wool羊毛可以得知答案选D。
2.
A
cat
has
four
________.
A.
foot
B.
feet
C.
foots
D.
hands
【答案】B
【解析】由句意“猫有四只脚”可排除D，而foot的名词复数形式为不规则变化feet,
故选B。
3.
Mickey
Mouse
is
one
of
the
most
famous
________
in
American
________.
A.symbol;
culture
B.symbol;
cultures
C.symbols;
culture
D.symbols;
cultures
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：米老鼠是美国文化里的最著名的象征之一。one
of＋形容词最高级＋可数名词复数，意为“最……之一”，故可数名词
symbol
应用复数形式；culture为不可数名词，故排除
B、D
两项。故选
C。
4.
There
are
20
______
in
our
school.
A.
woman
teachers
B.
women
teacher
C.
women
teachers
D.
women
teacher
【答案】C
【解析】考察由两个名词组成的复合名词，第一个名词是man或woman时，两个名词都要变复数，因此答案选C
5.
Please
give
me
_________.
A.
two
bread
B.
two
breads
C.
two
piece
of
breads
D.
two
pieces
of
bread
【答案】D
【解析】选项中的名词bread为不可数名词，表示不可数名词的数量时，一般用“数词+量词+of+不可数名词”，故选D。
◆
there
be句型
【思维导图】
【典例】（2017四川）
There
______
a
basketball
match
in
our
school
this
afternoon.
A.
will
have
B.
will
be
C.
is
going
to
have
D.
was
【答案】B
【解析】考察there
be
句型。由this
afternoon可判断是未发生的事情，所以用一般将来时，there
will
be
或
there
is
going
to
be
都正确，
故选B。
◆考点突破
1.
There
_____some
paper
and
a
pen
on
the
teacher’s
desk.
A.
is
B.
am
C.
are
D.
was
【答案】C
【解析】考察there
be句型中的“就近原则”，当句子中有几个并列的主语，be动词与靠近它的第一个主语保持一致，故选C。
2.
There
_____
a
terrible
traffic
accident
in
front
of
my
house
three
days
ago.
A.
is
B.
are
C.
was
D.
were
【答案】C
【解析】考察there
be句型中的“主谓一致”，be动词与主语保持一致，而句中有three
days
ago可知要使用过去时，故选C
。
3.
There
_________
a
temple
at
the
top
of
the
mountain
long
long
ago.
A.
used
to
be
B.
will
be
C.
were
D.
is
【答案】A
【解析】根据long
long
ago得知句子应该使用过去时，故排除B，D。又根据主谓一致原则，排除C，故选A。
4.
—_________
there
any
flowers
in
your
garden?
—Yes,
there
are.
A.
Is
B.
Are
C.
Have
D.
Has
【答案】B
【解析】根据回答得知题目考察there
be句型，因此答案选B。
5.
There
_________
a
report
on
Chinese
history
in
the
school
library
next
Friday
afternoon.
A.
is
B.
are
C.
used
to
be
D.
will
be
【答案】D
【解析】根据next
Friday
afternoon得知句子应该使用将来时，故选D。
◆
形容词
1.
某些名词加后缀-y变成相应的形容词
通常情况下，名词直接加-y变成形容词；当名词以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母时，要双写这个辅音字母再加-y；少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时，要去掉e再加-y。如：
wind—windy
rain—rainy
snow—snowy
cloud—cloudy
sun—sunny
noise—noisy
2.
形容词的用法
(1)形容词作定语，一般放在名词前面。
a
high
building
一座高楼
a
clever
girl
一个聪明的女孩
(2)形容词作表语，放在系动词的后面。
The
garden
is
beautiful.
这个花园很漂亮。
The
food
tastes
nice.
这道菜尝起来味道很好。
3.
句型“It
is+形容词+to
do”的用法
It
is+形容词+to
do
表示“做……怎样”。
It
is
hard
to
learn
a
foreign
language
well.
学好一门外语很难。
It
is
interesting
to
watch
cartoons.看动画片很有趣。
【典例】（2018广州
）
参观广州博物馆对我们很有教育意义。
_______
_______
very
educational
for
us
______
______
Guangzhou
Museum.
【答案】It
is;
to
visit
【解析】考察句型
It
is
+
adj.
+
to
do
sth.
◆考点突破
1.
She
didn’t
say
_________
about
you.
A.
something
bad
B.
anything
bad
C.
bad
something
D.
bad
anything
【答案】B
【解析】否定句要使用anything,故排除A，C。又因为形容词修饰不定代词时，要放在这些词的后面，因此答案选B。
2.
It
______
nice
to
go
swimming
in
summer.
A.
is
B.
to
be
C.
was
D.
being
【答案】A
【解析】根据句意这是在陈述客观事实，客观事实不因时间的变化而变化，因此只需要使用一般现在时，故选A。
3.
It
is
a
______
day.
Let’s
go
to
have
a
picnic.
A.
sun
B.
sunny
C.
rainy
D.
rain
【答案】B
【解析】根据句意：一起去野餐吧！可排除C，D。又因为要放在名词day的前面作定语，要使用形容词，因此答案选B。
4.
It
is
important
______
English
well.
A.
learn
B.
to
learn
C.
learns
D.
learning
【答案】B
【解析】考察It
is
+
adj.
+
to
do
…
句型，因此答案选B。
5.
Winter
is
_______
and
summer
is
hot.
A.
warm
B.
cold
C.
cool
D.
foggy
【答案】B
【解析】根据句意：冬天寒冷，夏天炎热。故选B。
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.
I
want
to
buy
two
bottles
of
_______
(milk)
in
the
shop.
2.
Three
_______
(quarter)
of
the
Earth
is
covered
with
water.
3.
We
can
see
a
lot
of
_______
(pollute)
everywhere.
4.
I
saw
many
_______
(animal)
in
the
zoo
yesterday.
5.
There
_______
(be)
two
books
and
a
pencil
on
the
desk.
6.
We
can
get
a
lot
of
_______
(energy)
from
food.
7.
There
are
many
mountains
and
_______
(field)
on
Earth.
8.
It
is
about
10
___________
(kilometre)
from
my
home
to
the
hospital.
9.
There
_______
(be)
four
___________
(Japanese)
and
two
___________
(German)
in
the
group.
10.
There
_______(be)
an
apple
and
two
pears
on
the
table.
11.
The
Sun
shines
________(bright).
Shall
we
go
to
the
park?
12.
My
hometown
is
________(snow)
every
winter.
13.
You
should
eat
more
vegetables
to
keep________
(health).
14.
It
is
very
__________(importance)
to
learn
English
well.
15.
Alice
looks
more
________(love)
than
before.
16.
It's
_______
(excite)
to
play
on
the
beach
in
summer.
17.
It's
_______
(fun)
to
act
like
a
cat.
18.
My
elder
brother
is
very
active
and
_______
(noise)
in
the
afternoons.
19.
There
are
two
rules
for
driving
safely
on
_______
(ice)
roads.
20.
I
feel
so
_______
(luck)
to
be
chosen
as
one
of
the
exchange
students.
二、选择填空
1.
---
Is
there
any
outdoor
learning
in
your
school?
---
????.
We
learn
outdoors
once
or
twice
every
month.
(2017广东)
A.
Yes,
there
is
B.
No,
there
isn’t
C.
Yes,
it
is
D.
No,
it
isn’t
2.
It’s
very
kind ????you
to
lend
me
your
reusable
shopping
bags.
(2017广东)
A.
of
B.
for
C.to
D.
with
3.
The
broken
________
may
cut
into
your
hand
if
you
touch
it.
You
should
be
careful.
(2016
广东)
A.
glass
B.glasses
C.
candle
D.
candles
4.
Daniel
has
tried
to
lose
________
by
eating
less
recently,
but
two
kilos
has
been
put
on
instead.
(2017广东)
A.
weight
B.
weights
C.
height
D.
heights
5.
Forest
provide
us
_______
wood
and
fruit.
A.
of
B.
with
C.
into
D.
for
6.
My
mother
often
spends
about
one
hour
________
housework.
A.
do
B.
doing
C.
to
do
D.
to
doing
7.
There
is
____
milk
in
the
fridge.
You
can
have
some
tea
instead.
A.
few
B.
a
few
C.
a
little
D.
little
8.
It’s
__________
to
have
a
trip
in
foreign
country.
A.
interested
B.
interesting
C.
interestingly
D.
interest
9.
There
________
some
milk
and
two
eggs
on
the
table.
A.
is
B.
are
C.
has
D.
have
10.
We
should
protect
ourselves
________
heart
disease.
A.
with
B.
from
C.
off
D.
to
三、语法填空
A
28th
January
is
1.________(I)
birthday.
I
want
to
have
2.________birthday
party
at
my
home
that
day.
I
need
to
buy
some
bananas,
pears
and
3.________
(apple)
because
my
4.________
(friend)
like
fruit
very
much.
I
also
need
to
buy
some
French
fries（薯条）and
ice
creams
because
each
of
us
5.
________(like)
them.
For
lunch,
we
will
have
chicken
6.________
hamburgers.
After
lunch,
I
want
to
take
them
to
my
room
to
see
my
sports
collection
(收藏).
There
7.________
(be)
six
basketballs,
three
ping-pong
bats,
five
baseballs
and
one
soccer
ball.
My
friend
Jerry
8.________(play)
tennis
very
9.
________
(good).
We
often
play
it
together.
I
think
we
can
enjoy
10.
__________
(play)
it
on
my
birthday.
B
Hainan
is
in
the
south
of
China.
The
weather
there
is
different
1.
________
that
of
other
areas
of
China.
There
2.
________
(be)
no
winter
in
Hainan.
It
is
not
cold
all
year
round.
Many
people
go
there
in
winter
3.________
it's
cold
in
the
north
of
China.
In
summer,
it
is
very
hot.
It's
usually
sunny,
but
it
often
4.
________
(rain).
So
people
often
take
a
pair
of
5.
___________
(sunglass)
and
a
raincoat
at
the
same
time.
People
can
enjoy
many
kinds
of
fruits
like
bananas
and
coconuts
there
too.
Hainan
is
6.
________
good
place
for
holidays
and
people
always
have
fun
7.
________
(play)
there.
People
can
go
fishing,
boating,
swimming
and
so
on.
When
we
want
8.________
(have)
a
rest,
we
can
walk
on
the
beach
and
enjoy
fresh
air
and
white
clouds.
It's
so
9.________
(excite).
Would
you
like
to
go
to
Hainan?
10.
________
you
enjoy
sunshine,
please
come
to
Hainan.
You
are
always
welcome!
四、根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。
1.Taiwan
is
a
p____of
China.
2.
The
E_____goes
around
the
Sun.
3.
A
major
kind
of
air
p_______
is
the
gas
from
cars.
4.
There
are
many
different
a_______
in
the
zoo.
5.
You
should
p_____
the
children
from
catching
cold.
6.
In
some
places
of
the
world,
people
use
fire
to
b_____
rubbish.
7.
People
can
save
e_____
by
turning
off
unnecessary
lights
at
home.
8.
My
father
will
take
a
business
t____
to
Japan.
9.
In
spring,
the
wind
b____
gently
and
it
often
rains.
10.
How
do
you
usually
s______your
spare
time?
五、根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。
1.地球表面的
70%
被水覆盖。
About
70%
of
the
Earth
___________
________by
water.
2.
地球上有许多不同种类的植物。
There
are
many
_______
_______of
plants
on
the
Earth.
3.
地球提供给我们空气、水和食物。
The
Earth
________
us
_____
air,
water
and
food.
4.
我们有些人以燃烧东西来获取能源,这就污染了
空气。
Some
of
us
burn
things
to
____
______.
This
______
the
air.
5.
禁止随便乱扔垃圾。
Don't_____
_______away
__________.
6.
为了我们的未来,保护地球很重要。
It’s
_______
for
us
to
________
the
Earth
for
our
future.
7.
春天外出旅行是非常令人兴奋的。
It's
______
to
____a
______
in
spring.
8.
我们本周三将去野餐。
We
will
______
______
_________
_______this
Wednesday.
9.
秋天,叶子开始变黄。
In
autumn,
leaves
______
_________
_______
yellow.
10.
冬天,孩子们喜欢堆雪人。
In
winter,
children
love
to
______
__________.
11.
人们通常在春节期间和他们的亲戚待在一起。
People
usually
stay
together
with
their
the
________
________
Spring
Festival.
12.
我打算和弟弟去放风筝。
I'm
going
to
_________
__________with
my
brother.
重点单词
重点短语
语言考点梳理
语法精讲精练
目标导练
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–全国领先的中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
第二讲
七年级上
Units
3-4
1.地球
Earth
2.知识竞赛；小测验
quiz
3.模式；形式
pattern
4.保护
protect
5.报告
report
6.部分
part
7.陆地
land
8.田地；田野
field
9.大的
large
10.提供
provide
11.污染(n.)
pollution
12.燃烧
burn
13.能量；能源
energy
14.污染(v.)
pollute
15.到…里面；进入
into
16.地面
ground
17.杀死
kill
18.必须
must
19.重要的
important
20.事实
fact
21.公里；千米
kilometre
22.自己的
own
23.捕捉
catch
24.不多；很少
few
25.去别处；朝另一个方向
away
26.问题；难题
problem
27.澳大利亚
Australia
28.脚印；足迹
footprint
29.湿的
wet
30.水坑
puddle
31.踢
kick
32.镇
town
33.吹
blow
34.所有事物;一切
everything
35.旅行(n.)
trip
36.照耀
shine
37.明亮地
brightly
38.野餐
picnic
39.干的；干燥的
dry
40.下雪多的
snowy
41.花(时间)；度过
spend
42.亲戚；亲属
relative
43.在……期间
during
44.祖父(母)；外祖父(母)
grandparent
45.小包装纸袋
packet
?
1.在地球上
on
the
Earth
2.在陆地上
on
the
land
3.在水下
under
the
water
4.为……提供
provide…with…
5.把……倒入
put…into…
6.停止做某事
stop
doing
sth.
7.扔掉
throw
away
8.将……抬起
lift…up
9.让……活着
keep…
alive
10.去旅行
take
a
trip
11.去海边
go
to
the
beach
12.去野餐
go
on
a
picnic
13.堆雪人
make
snowmen
14.和某人一起度过
spend
time
with
sb
15.在寒假期间
during
the
winter
holidays
16.结婚
get
married
17.放风筝
fly
kites
18.去游泳
go
swimming
19.野餐
have
a
picnic
20.在白天
during
the
day
◆考点1.
protect
v.保护
例句：It
is
important
for
us
to
protect
the
Earth
for
our
future.
(7A
U3)
保护地球对我们的未来很重要。
练习：我们必须采取措施保护老虎。
We
must
take
action
to
protect
tigers.
知识点链接
例句
①protect…from…使……免于……；防止……遭受……
保护他们不受伤害是你的责任。It
is
your
duty
to
protect
them
from
harm.
②protector
n.保护者
Mothers
try
to
be
a
protector
of
their
children.妈妈们尽力做孩子的保护者。
③protection
n.保护
We
should
be
concerned
about
the
protection
of
the
environment.我们应该关心环境的保护
(问题)。
◆考点2.
provide
v.提供
例句：The
Earth
provides
us
with
air,
water
and
food.
(7A
U3)
地球为我们提供空气、水和食物。
练习：学校为我们提供早餐和午餐。
The
school
provides
us
with
breakfast
and
lunch.
知识点链接
例句
①provide
sb.
with
sth.
=
provide
sth.
for
sb.为某人提供某物
我们给无家可归的人提供食物。We
provide
the
homeless
with
food.
=
We
provide
food
for
the
homeless.
②supply
v.提供；供给
Cows
supply
us
with
milk.
奶牛给我们提供牛奶。
◆考点3.
pollution
n.污染
例句：Today,
there
is
a
lot
of
pollution.
(7A
U3)
现在有许多污染。
练习：空气污染变得越来越严重。
The
air
pollution
is
becoming
more
and
more
serious.
知识点链接
例句
①pollute
v.污染
工厂的废水污染河流。Waste
water
from
factories
pollutes
rivers.
②
pollution
不可数名词
a
lot
of
pollution
许多污染
◆考点4.
spend
v.花(时间)；度过
例句：People
usually
spend
time
with
their
relatives
during
the
Spring
Festival.
(7A
U4)
春节期间，人们通常和亲戚一起度过。
练习：寒假，我通常和我的家人一起度过。
I
usually
spend
time
with
my
family
during
the
winter
vacation.
知识点链接
例句
①spend主语是人，常用于sb.
spend(s)/spent
some
time/money
on
sth.和sb.
spend(s)/spent
some
time/money
(in)
doing
sth.
我花了200元买这块手表。I
spent
two
hundred
yuan
on
the
watch.我每天花两个小时做我的家庭作业。I
spend
about
two
hours
doing
my
homework
every
day.
②take
主语是it，常用于
It
takes/took
sb.
some
time
to
do
sth.
我花了两个小时打扫房间。It
took
me
two
hours
to
clean
my
room.
③cost
主语是物，常用于sth.
cost(s)
sb.
some
money
这条裙子花了我500美元。The
dress
cost
me
five
hundred
dollars.
④pay
主语是人，常用于sb.
pay(s)
/
paid
some
money
for
sth.
我花了200美元买这双鞋。I
paid
two
hundred
dollars
for
the
shoes.
◆考点5.
own
adj.
自己的，本人的
例句：I
go
to
work
in
my
own
car.
我开自己的车去上班。
练习：他用自己的钱买了一幢新房子。
He
bought
a
new
house
by
using
his
own
moeny.
知识点链接
例句
①
own
v.
拥有
我拥有一个带花园的大房子。I
own
a
big
house
with
a
garden.
②
owner
n.
主人
谁是房子的主人？Who
is
the
owner
of
this
house?
◆考点6.
few
adj.
很少；不多
例句：There
are
few
fish
in
the
river.
河里没有什么鱼。
练习：我们当中很少人去过香港。
Few
of
us
have
been
to
Hong
Kong.
辨析
很少；几乎没有（表否定）
几个；一点儿（表肯定）
修饰可数名词
few
a
few
修饰不可数名词
little
a
little
例句
别着急！还有一点儿时间Don’t
worry!
There
is
a
little
time
left.在这里他有几个朋友，但是几乎没有好朋友。He
has
a
few
friends
here,
but
he
has
few
good
friends.
◆可数名词与不可数名词
【思维导图】
可数名词单数变复数
1.
一般直接+s
book-books
pen-pens
magazine-magazines
tree-trees
2.
以s,
x,
sh,
ch
等结尾的词在词尾+es
class-classes
box-boxes
bush-bushes
watch-watches
3.
以辅音字母+y结尾的词变y为i
再+es
baby-babies
city-cities
family-families
party-parties
4.
以o结尾的词变复数的规则（有生命的+es,
没生命的+s）
tomato-tomatoes
potato-potatoes
hero-heroes
photo-photos
piano-pianos
zoo-zoos
kilo-kilos
radio-radios
5.
以f
或fe结尾的词变f或fe为v再+es
leaf-leaves
knife-knives
life-lives
shelf-shelves
wolf-wolves
thief-thieves
6.
不规则变化
man-men
woman-women
policeman-policemen
mouse-mice
child-children
foot-feet
tooth-teeth
goose-geese（鹅）
7.
由两个名词组成的复合名词常在最后一个名词变复数。如：
a
boy
student—two
boy
students
an
apple
tree—six
apple
trees
a
shoe
factory—three
shoe
factories
但如果第一个名词是man或woman时，两个名词都要变复数。如：
a
man
teacher—ten
men
teachers
a
woman
nurse—many
women
nurses
8.
表示“某国人”的名词单复数变化请记口诀：中日瑞不变，英法变，其他s加后面。如：
a
Chinese(Japanese/Swiss)—six
Chinese(Japanese/Swiss)
an
Englishman—seven
Englishmen
a
Frenchman—twelve
Frenchmen
an
American—four
Americans
a
German—five
Germans
9.
常用的单复数同形的名词请记口诀：Chinese
and
Japanese
喜欢吃
fish,
deer
and
sheep。如：
a
fish—eight
fish
a
deer—a
lot
of
deer
a
sheep—twenty
sheep
10.
有些名词通常只用复数形式，其后接谓语动词也要用复数。
如：people,
police,
trousers,
socks,
glasses,clothes,
shorts,
scissors等。
①The
people
in
Guangdong
are
friendly
and
kind.
②The
police
arrive
soon
and
catch
the
thief.
注意：
可数名词通常有单数和复数形式，而不可数名词通常没有单复数之分，故不能在不可数名词前用数词或a
/
an修饰，但可以用some,
any,
a
lot
of,
lots
of,
much,
a
little
等修饰。若表示不可数名词的数量时，一般用“数词+量词+of+不可数名词”，如:a
piece
of
news
一则新闻。
常见的不可数名词有：
news,
advice,
information,
furniture,
water,
milk,
bread,
fun,
work（注意：work意为“作品；著作”时是可数名词）,
housework,
homework,
weather,
fruit,
sugar,
clothing,
traffic,
rice,
beef,
meat,
music,
rubbish,
air,
money,
ink,
tea,
progress等。
【典例】(2018
广东)
The
three
????
upstairs
are
too
small
to
have
enough
????
for
a
double
bed.
A.
room,
room
B.
room,
rooms
C.
rooms,
room
D.
rooms,
rooms
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词的用法。句意：楼上的三个房间都太小了，以至于没有足够的空间来容纳一张双人床。题干中three后跟可数名词
rooms
表示“房间”，而room
表示“空间”时为不可数名词。故选
C。
◆考点突破
1.
There
are
many
__________
on
the
farm.
We
can
get
wool
from
them
every
year.
A.
dogs
B.
deer
C.
cows
D.
sheep
【答案】D
【解析】根据题目中的wool羊毛可以得知答案选D。
2.
A
cat
has
four
________.
A.
foot
B.
feet
C.
foots
D.
hands
【答案】B
【解析】由句意“猫有四只脚”可排除D，而foot的名词复数形式为不规则变化feet,
故选B。
3.
Mickey
Mouse
is
one
of
the
most
famous
________
in
American
________.
A.symbol;
culture
B.symbol;
cultures
C.symbols;
culture
D.symbols;
cultures
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：米老鼠是美国文化里的最著名的象征之一。one
of＋形容词最高级＋可数名词复数，意为“最……之一”，故可数名词
symbol
应用复数形式；culture为不可数名词，故排除
B、D
两项。故选
C。
4.
There
are
20
______
in
our
school.
A.
woman
teachers
B.
women
teacher
C.
women
teachers
D.
women
teacher
【答案】C
【解析】考察由两个名词组成的复合名词，第一个名词是man或woman时，两个名词都要变复数，因此答案选C
5.
Please
give
me
_________.
A.
two
bread
B.
two
breads
C.
two
piece
of
breads
D.
two
pieces
of
bread
【答案】D
【解析】选项中的名词bread为不可数名词，表示不可数名词的数量时，一般用“数词+量词+of+不可数名词”，故选D。
◆
there
be句型
【思维导图】
【典例】（2017四川）
There
______
a
basketball
match
in
our
school
this
afternoon.
A.
will
have
B.
will
be
C.
is
going
to
have
D.
was
【答案】B
【解析】考察there
be
句型。由this
afternoon可判断是未发生的事情，所以用一般将来时，there
will
be
或
there
is
going
to
be
都正确，
故选B。
◆考点突破
1.
There
_____some
paper
and
a
pen
on
the
teacher’s
desk.
A.
is
B.
am
C.
are
D.
was
【答案】C
【解析】考察there
be句型中的“就近原则”，当句子中有几个并列的主语，be动词与靠近它的第一个主语保持一致，故选C。
2.
There
_____
a
terrible
traffic
accident
in
front
of
my
house
three
days
ago.
A.
is
B.
are
C.
was
D.
were
【答案】C
【解析】考察there
be句型中的“主谓一致”，be动词与主语保持一致，而句中有three
days
ago可知要使用过去时，故选C
。
3.
There
_________
a
temple
at
the
top
of
the
mountain
long
long
ago.
A.
used
to
be
B.
will
be
C.
were
D.
is
【答案】A
【解析】根据long
long
ago得知句子应该使用过去时，故排除B，D。又根据主谓一致原则，排除C，故选A。
4.
—_________
there
any
flowers
in
your
garden?
—Yes,
there
are.
A.
Is
B.
Are
C.
Have
D.
Has
【答案】B
【解析】根据回答得知题目考察there
be句型，因此答案选B。
5.
There
_________
a
report
on
Chinese
history
in
the
school
library
next
Friday
afternoon.
A.
is
B.
are
C.
used
to
be
D.
will
be
【答案】D
【解析】根据next
Friday
afternoon得知句子应该使用将来时，故选D。
◆
形容词
1.
某些名词加后缀-y变成相应的形容词
通常情况下，名词直接加-y变成形容词；当名词以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母时，要双写这个辅音字母再加-y；少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时，要去掉e再加-y。如：
wind—windy
rain—rainy
snow—snowy
cloud—cloudy
sun—sunny
noise—noisy
2.
形容词的用法
(1)形容词作定语，一般放在名词前面。
a
high
building
一座高楼
a
clever
girl
一个聪明的女孩
(2)形容词作表语，放在系动词的后面。
The
garden
is
beautiful.
这个花园很漂亮。
The
food
tastes
nice.
这道菜尝起来味道很好。
3.
句型“It
is+形容词+to
do”的用法
It
is+形容词+to
do
表示“做……怎样”。
It
is
hard
to
learn
a
foreign
language
well.
学好一门外语很难。
It
is
interesting
to
watch
cartoons.看动画片很有趣。
【典例】（2018广州
）
参观广州博物馆对我们很有教育意义。
_______
_______
very
educational
for
us
______
______
Guangzhou
Museum.
【答案】It
is;
to
visit
【解析】考察句型
It
is
+
adj.
+
to
do
sth.
◆考点突破
1.
She
didn’t
say
_________
about
you.
A.
something
bad
B.
anything
bad
C.
bad
something
D.
bad
anything
【答案】B
【解析】否定句要使用anything,故排除A，C。又因为形容词修饰不定代词时，要放在这些词的后面，因此答案选B。
2.
It
______
nice
to
go
swimming
in
summer.
A.
is
B.
to
be
C.
was
D.
being
【答案】A
【解析】根据句意这是在陈述客观事实，客观事实不因时间的变化而变化，因此只需要使用一般现在时，故选A。
3.
It
is
a
______
day.
Let’s
go
to
have
a
picnic.
A.
sun
B.
sunny
C.
rainy
D.
rain
【答案】B
【解析】根据句意：一起去野餐吧！可排除C，D。又因为要放在名词day的前面作定语，要使用形容词，因此答案选B。
4.
It
is
important
______
English
well.
A.
learn
B.
to
learn
C.
learns
D.
learning
【答案】B
【解析】考察It
is
+
adj.
+
to
do
…
句型，因此答案选B。
5.
Winter
is
_______
and
summer
is
hot.
A.
warm
B.
cold
C.
cool
D.
foggy
【答案】B
【解析】根据句意：冬天寒冷，夏天炎热。故选B。
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.
I
want
to
buy
two
bottles
of
_______
(milk)
in
the
shop.
2.
Three
_______
(quarter)
of
the
Earth
is
covered
with
water.
3.
We
can
see
a
lot
of
_______
(pollute)
everywhere.
4.
I
saw
many
_______
(animal)
in
the
zoo
yesterday.
5.
There
_______
(be)
two
books
and
a
pencil
on
the
desk.
6.
We
can
get
a
lot
of
_______
(energy)
from
food.
7.
There
are
many
mountains
and
_______
(field)
on
Earth.
8.
It
is
about
10
___________
(kilometre)
from
my
home
to
the
hospital.
9.
There
_______
(be)
four
___________
(Japanese)
and
two
___________
(German)
in
the
group.
10.
There
_______(be)
an
apple
and
two
pears
on
the
table.
11.
The
Sun
shines
________(bright).
Shall
we
go
to
the
park?
12.
My
hometown
is
________(snow)
every
winter.
13.
You
should
eat
more
vegetables
to
keep________
(health).
14.
It
is
very
__________(importance)
to
learn
English
well.
15.
Alice
looks
more
________(love)
than
before.
16.
It's
_______
(excite)
to
play
on
the
beach
in
summer.
17.
It's
_______
(fun)
to
act
like
a
cat.
18.
My
elder
brother
is
very
active
and
_______
(noise)
in
the
afternoons.
19.
There
are
two
rules
for
driving
safely
on
_______
(ice)
roads.
20.
I
feel
so
_______
(luck)
to
be
chosen
as
one
of
the
exchange
students.
【答案】
1.
milk
2.
quarters
3.
pollution
4.
animals
5.
are
6.
energy
7.
fields
8.
kilometres
9.
are,
Japanese
10.
is
11.
brightly
12.
snowy
13.
healthy
14.
important
15.
lovely
16.
exciting
17.
funny
18.
noisy
19.
icy
20.
lucky
二、选择填空
1.
---
Is
there
any
outdoor
learning
in
your
school?
---
????.
We
learn
outdoors
once
or
twice
every
month.
(2017广东)
A.
Yes,
there
is
B.
No,
there
isn’t
C.
Yes,
it
is
D.
No,
it
isn’t
2.
It’s
very
kind ????you
to
lend
me
your
reusable
shopping
bags.
(2017广东)
A.
of
B.
for
C.to
D.
with
3.
The
broken
________
may
cut
into
your
hand
if
you
touch
it.
You
should
be
careful.
(2016
广东)
A.
glass
B.glasses
C.
candle
D.
candles
4.
Daniel
has
tried
to
lose
________
by
eating
less
recently,
but
two
kilos
has
been
put
on
instead.
(2017广东)
A.
weight
B.
weights
C.
height
D.
heights
5.
Forest
provide
us
_______
wood
and
fruit.
A.
of
B.
with
C.
into
D.
for
6.
My
mother
often
spends
about
one
hour
________
housework.
A.
do
B.
doing
C.
to
do
D.
to
doing
7.
There
is
____
milk
in
the
fridge.
You
can
have
some
tea
instead.
A.
few
B.
a
few
C.
a
little
D.
little
8.
It’s
__________
to
have
a
trip
in
foreign
country.
A.
interested
B.
interesting
C.
interestingly
D.
interest
9.
There
________
some
milk
and
two
eggs
on
the
table.
A.
is
B.
are
C.
has
D.
have
10.
We
should
protect
ourselves
________
heart
disease.
A.
with
B.
from
C.
off
D.
to
【答案】1-5
AAAAB
6-10
BABAB
三、语法填空
A
28th
January
is
1.________(I)
birthday.
I
want
to
have
2.________birthday
party
at
my
home
that
day.
I
need
to
buy
some
bananas,
pears
and
3.________
(apple)
because
my
4.________
(friend)
like
fruit
very
much.
I
also
need
to
buy
some
French
fries（薯条）and
ice
creams
because
each
of
us
5.
________(like)
them.
For
lunch,
we
will
have
chicken
6.________
hamburgers.
After
lunch,
I
want
to
take
them
to
my
room
to
see
my
sports
collection
(收藏).
There
7.________
(be)
six
basketballs,
three
ping-pong
bats,
five
baseballs
and
one
soccer
ball.
My
friend
Jerry
8.________(play)
tennis
very
9.
________
(good).
We
often
play
it
together.
I
think
we
can
enjoy
10.
__________
(play)
it
on
my
birthday.
B
Hainan
is
in
the
south
of
China.
The
weather
there
is
different
1.
________
that
of
other
areas
of
China.
There
2.
________
(be)
no
winter
in
Hainan.
It
is
not
cold
all
year
round.
Many
people
go
there
in
winter
3.________
it's
cold
in
the
north
of
China.
In
summer,
it
is
very
hot.
It's
usually
sunny,
but
it
often
4.
________
(rain).
So
people
often
take
a
pair
of
5.
___________
(sunglass)
and
a
raincoat
at
the
same
time.
People
can
enjoy
many
kinds
of
fruits
like
bananas
and
coconuts
there
too.
Hainan
is
6.
________
good
place
for
holidays
and
people
always
have
fun
7.
________
(play)
there.
People
can
go
fishing,
boating,
swimming
and
so
on.
When
we
want
8.________
(have)
a
rest,
we
can
walk
on
the
beach
and
enjoy
fresh
air
and
white
clouds.
It's
so
9.________
(excite).
Would
you
like
to
go
to
Hainan?
10.
________
you
enjoy
sunshine,
please
come
to
Hainan.
You
are
always
welcome!
【答案】
A
1.
my
2.
a
3.
apples
4.
friends
5.
likes
6.
and
7.
are
8.
plays
9.
well
10.
playing
B
1.
from
2.
is
3.
because
4.
rains
5.
sunglass
6.
a
7.
playing
8.
to
have
9.
exciting
10.
if
四、根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。
1.Taiwan
is
a
p____of
China.
2.
The
E_____goes
around
the
Sun.
3.
A
major
kind
of
air
p_______
is
the
gas
from
cars.
4.
There
are
many
different
a_______
in
the
zoo.
5.
You
should
p_____
the
children
from
catching
cold.
6.
In
some
places
of
the
world,
people
use
fire
to
b_____
rubbish.
7.
People
can
save
e_____
by
turning
off
unnecessary
lights
at
home.
8.
My
father
will
take
a
business
t____
to
Japan.
9.
In
spring,
the
wind
b____
gently
and
it
often
rains.
10.
How
do
you
usually
s______your
spare
time?
【答案】
1.
part
2.
Earth
3.
pollution
4.
animals
5.
protect
6.
burn
7.
energy
8.
trip
9.
blows
10.
spend
五、根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。
1.地球表面的
70%
被水覆盖。
About
70%
of
the
Earth
___________
________by
water.
2.
地球上有许多不同种类的植物。
There
are
many
_______
_______of
plants
on
the
Earth.
3.
地球提供给我们空气、水和食物。
The
Earth
________
us
_____
air,
water
and
food.
4.
我们有些人以燃烧东西来获取能源,这就污染了
空气。
Some
of
us
burn
things
to
____
______.
This
______
the
air.
5.
禁止随便乱扔垃圾。
Don't_____
_______away
__________.
6.
为了我们的未来,保护地球很重要。
It’s
_______
for
us
to
________
the
Earth
for
our
future.
7.
春天外出旅行是非常令人兴奋的。
It's
______
to
____a
______
in
spring.
8.
我们本周三将去野餐。
We
will
______
______
_________
_______this
Wednesday.
9.
秋天,叶子开始变黄。
In
autumn,
leaves
______
_________
_______
yellow.
10.
冬天,孩子们喜欢堆雪人。
In
winter,
children
love
to
______
__________.
11.
人们通常在春节期间和他们的亲戚待在一起。
People
usually
stay
together
with
their
the
________
________
Spring
Festival.
12.
我打算和弟弟去放风筝。
I'm
going
to
_________
__________with
my
brother.
【答案】
1.
is
covered
2.
different
kinds
3.
provides;
with
4.
make
energy;
pollutes
5.
throw
rubbish;
everywhere
6.
important;
protect
7.
exciting;
take;
trip
8.
go
on
a
picnic
9.
start
to
turn
10.
make
snowmen
重点单词
重点短语
语言考点梳理
语法精讲精练
目标导练
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