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Module 12 Traditional life
课型：前置语法课
【学习目标】
1.了解并掌握情态动词can，must的意义和用法；
2.掌握情态动词can, must的各种句式转换。
【学习过程】
课前朗读
朗读学过的单词、短语、对话、课文等或预习新单词
I.情景导入
通过谈论“家规”或“校规”，引出要学习的语法知识，如：你必须先完成作业；你上课不准迟到；晚上你不能外出；你不可以在教室里听音乐；在图书室里你不准大声喧哗等。展示句型结构：
You must finish your homework first.
You mustn’t be late for class.
You can play soccer on weekends.
You can’t go out at night.
II.精讲规则
1. 情态动词must的用法
⑴must表示主观义务，意思是“必须”；由must引起的疑问句，肯定回答要用must, 否定回答要用needn’t，意为“不必”。例如：
I must finish the work before nine.
—Must I finish the work before nine
—Yes, you must.
—No, you needn’t.
⑵mustn’t表示禁止，意为“不可以；不准；千万不要”。由may引起的疑问句，肯定回答要用may, 否定回答常用mustn’t。例如：
You mustn’t come late tomorrow.
—May I hand in the paper next time
—Yes, you may.
—No, you mustn’t.
⑶must表示肯定的猜测，意为“一定”。例如：
You must be tired after a long journey.
He must have read the book several times.
2.情态动词can的用法
⑴can表示允许，意为“可以”。例如：
You can go and see the lion dance.
He can stay at home.
⑵can表示能力，意为“会；能够”。例如：
He can drive a car.
My little brother can sing English songs.
⑶can表示猜测，意为“可能”。例如：
She can be at home at the moment.
It can’t be him. He has gone to Beijing.
注意：
⑴在表示客观需要时一般用have to，意为“不得不”，而must强调主观上的“必须”。
It’s raining heavily so we have to stay at home and do some reading.
I must stop smoking.
⑵在表示能力时，can可以和be able to互换，但是can只有过去和现在形式；而be able to有各种人称和时态的变化。例如：
He could ride a bicycle when he was young.
He will be able to mend the machine.
III.专项训练
单项选择
1. That tall boy_____ be John. John is medium height.
A. mustn’t B. must C. can’t D. might.
2. —Let’s go dancing tonight.
—Sorry, I _____. I have to go to a meeting.
A .can’t B. mustn’t C. may not D. needn’t
3. We_____ talk loudly in buses or train.
A. must B. mustn’t C. need D. needn’t
4. —Where is Mom now
—I’m not sure . She ___ be in the kitchen..
A. shall B. may C. need D. must
5. You have already tried your best, so you ____worry about the matter.
A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. couldn’t
6. —Can you play with a yo-yo, Jim
—Yes, I _____. It’s easy.
A .must B. can C. need D. may
7.—What did the headmaster say at the meeting
—He said, “We ______ be proud of working hard. We mustn’t be lazy.”
A. must B. needn’t C. may D. couldn’t
8. —Must I finish that work today
—No , you ______.You may finish it in 3 days.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. shouldn’t D. couldn’t
9. You are very ill, so you _______ stay in bed for a week.
A .can B. need C. must D. may
10. You _____ drive a car at the age of 16.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. couldn’t D. can’t
IV．综合练习：
一、Fill in the blanks with can, can’t, must, mustn’t, needn’t, may.
1. In Britain, you _______be 18 years old if you want to drive a car.
2. You _______smoke at the gas station (加油站) ,or you ______start a terrible fire.
3. We ________read other’s diaries without permission.(允许)
4. —_______you help me with my English lesson
—Of course.
5. They _____go to the museum because they have no money.
6. Don’t open the present now! You _____wait and open it later in China.
7.—Must I take them to the bedroom now
—No, you ________.Your father will take them.
8. —Whose is the black pen
—It _____ be Lucy’s. Because she has a pen like this.
二、单项选择
1. —Must we finish the work before six
—No, you____. You may do it tomorrow.
A. mustn’t B. may not C. needn’t D. can’t
2. —I think Miss Gao must be in the library. She said she would go there.
—No, she _______ be there. I’ve just been there.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. wouldn’t
3. —What are you going to eat for supper
—I _____ have noodles.
A. may B. must C. need to D. can
4. —Can you finish the work in two days
—Sorry, I______. My computer doesn’t work.
A. mustn’t B. may not C. can’t D. needn’t
5. —Let’s go to Taishan Park by taxi.
—It’s not far. We _______ take a taxi.
A. needn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. couldn’t
6. —What do drivers do when the traffic lights turn red
—They ____ stop and wait till the green light.
A. must B. can C. may D. need
7. —Look! Mr Hu is on the other side of the street.
—It _____be him. He has gone to Lanzhou.
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t D. won’t
8. —Can you stay here for lunch
—Sorry, _____. I have to see my parents.
A. I can’t B. I shouldn’t C. I mustn’t D. I won’t
9. —Why not go to the office and ask your teacher for help
—I _______. But I didn’t find her there.
A. will B. Would C. have D. shall
10. —Peter, don’t play that kind of joke any more!
—Sorry! I ___ do it again.
A. won’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. wouldn’t
三、用can/can’t/must/mustn’t造句，说明其用法。
can_____________________________________________
can’t ___________________________________________
must ___________________________________________
mustn’t __________________________________________
Module 12 Traditional life
【学习目标】
1. 理解并掌握本模块所学的单词、短语和句型；
2. 能听懂介绍中国习俗的对话，理解句子中情态动词must 和can的肯定及否定用法；
3. 能用must，mustn’t，can，can’t谈论自己的家规、校规等话题。
Unit 1 You must wait and open it later.
课型：听说课
【课前准备】
1．根据音标试读生词，直到熟读并了解汉意；
2．准备Activity 2的图片，小组之间用英语练习；
3．用英语讨论中国与英国关于生日礼物方面的风俗习惯。
【学习过程】
预习词汇
课前朗读
朗读本单元新单词、短语等，可采取先领读后齐读的方式，保证学生的发音准确。
I.新课导入
1. 检查词汇预习：
可采取听写单词或英汉互译等方式
2. 展示新知识：以学生熟悉的中国传统节日——春节为话题，引出中国
与英美等西方国家在日常生活中的传统差异，把情态动词must，can的用法引入到“传统生活”这个话题上。
3. 专项练习：
（1）引导学生用must，can造句，并学会其否定形式mustn’t和can’t的意义及用法。
（2）选择填空：
a. —Must I finish all the work before I leave
—No, you ___ .
A. don’t B. can’t C. mustn't D. needn't
b. —May I come back after 11 p.m.
—No, you ___ .
A. don’t B. won’t C. mustn’t D. may not
c. You ___ be quiet when you are in a library.
A. may B. can C. will D. must
d. You ___ say it in English.
A. can B. will C. could D. must
II.听力训练
1.多层听
听录音，完成Activity1；再听一遍，判断下列句子正误：
a. It’s Lingling’s birthday tomorrow.
b. Lingling likes to play football.
c. Lingling likes chocolate.
d. At last they will buy a dictionary for Lingling.
2.听后说
根据听力内容和相关信息，以“如何为玲玲买生日礼物”为话题，两人一组练习对话。
III.对话处理
1. 读前听
◆请听对话，回答下列问题。
1. Whose birthday is it
2. Did Lingling open the present immediately
3. What color should you choose when you wrap hongbao
4. Can we do any cleaning on the first day of the Chinese New Year
5. Can you cut your hair on the first day of the Chinese New Year
◆再听一遍，完成下列表格。
What you do in China. must must’t/can’t
Open a present when you receive it
Use both hands when you accept a present.
Wrap hongbao in red paper.
Do cleaning on the first day of the Chinese New Year.
Cut your hair at Spring Festival.
Break something at Spring Festival.
Eat lots of dumplings at Spring Festival.
2. 听后学
语言点导学：
（1）Stop chatting.
stop doing sth与stop to do sth的辨析
（2）Here she comes！
以here和there引起的倒装句
（3）Hang on！
（4）When you accept a present a present, you must use both hands.
accept与receive的辨析
both的用法
（5）You wrap hongbao in red paper.
in与with的辨析
（6）You mustn’t do any cleaning on the first day of the Chinese New Year.
do some cleaning的用法及类似表达
break的用法
3. 学后读
学生先分角色朗读，然后自己熟读对话。
IV.说的训练
你能根据下面的提示词（组）复述对话吗？
Stop chatting → birthday → present→ open→ mustn’t →In the USA → at once→ in China→ later→ accept a present→ use both hands→ in Britain→ one hand →in China →in red paper→ mustn’t do any cleaning → can’t cut hair →mustn’t break anything →eat a lot of jiaozi
V. 学以致用
Make a list of things you must and mustn’t/can’t do at home/ the dining table/ school.
综合练习：
一、根据汉语提示写出单词
1. Many children began to play_____(国际象棋) when they were very young .
2. At last they found him and sent him to the hospital ________ (立刻) .
3. ______(两者) she and I caught a bad cold because of the bad weather .
4. You can _________ (悬挂) your coat on the hook(挂钩) .
5. He is _____(幸运的) to pass the English exam.
6. In Japan , most people use _________(筷子) to eat .
7. It is better to wash your hands with __________(肥皂) before meals .
8. He hasn’t ________(收到) his son’s letter since last month .
9. ─Who ______(打破)the vase
─It was me.
10. Put the money in your p________（钱包）.
二、英汉短语互译：
下象棋_________ a piece of soap _____________
和某人聊天____________ hang on ____________
接受礼物____________ get a move on ___________
打扫卫生_____________ on the first day __________
理发 ____________ in red paper __________
三、翻译下列句子
1. 不要聊天了。
_______________
2. 她来了. _________________
3. 在美国，当有人给你礼物时，你必须立刻打开它。
____________________________________________.
4. 当你接受一件礼物时，你必须用双手。
______________________________________.
5. 你必须用红纸包红包。
_____________________________________.
6. 在新年的第一天你一定不要打扫卫生。
______________________________________.
7. 你不能打坏任何东西，这不吉利。
____________________________________.
8. 你不能理发。
_________________________.
Module 12 Traditional life
Unit 2 You mustn’t talk loudly.
课型：读写课
【学习目标】
1．阅读文章，能了解文章大意；
2．了解英国的传统的风俗习惯；
3．能根据关键词汇复述课文，并发表自己的看法。
【学习过程】
预习词汇
学生预习词汇，能根据音标读出单词并了解汉意。
课前朗读
朗读本单元的新单词、短语等，可采取先领读、齐读，后自读的方式，准确把握单词的发音。
I．复习检测
1. 检查学生对词汇的预习情况，可采取学生结对、小组互查等形式；
2. 复习unit 1所学的内容，可重复上节课的“说的训练”环节，根据提示词（组）复述大意：
Stop chatting → birthday → present→ open→ mustn’t →In the USA → at once→ in China→ later→ accept a present→ use both hands→ in Britain→ one hand →in China →in red paper→ mustn’t do any cleaning → can’t cut hair →mustn’t break anything →eat a lot of jiaozi
II.读前导入
展示英国习俗的一些图片，谈论图片引入“Traditional life in England”。
III. 泛读训练
1.快速阅读短文，回答下列问题：
1. What do you do when you meet people for the first time
2. When do they have afternoon tea
3. What do people do in buses and trains
4. What do people do at a wedding
2. 再读短文，完成下列表格：
In England must Mustn’t/can’t can
Greeting people
Food and drink for guests
noise
wedding
IV. 精读足练：
1. 学生精读课文，找出疑难问题，然后结对或小组内进行交流，不能明确的问题，教师点拨或指导；
2. 语言点导学：
（1）Advice for visitors.
advice的词性、用法及常见搭配
（2）But I noticed so many different traditions.
notice的用法
so many的用法，与so much的辨析。
so与such的辨析
（3）And you don’t often hear people shouting in the street.
hear sb doing sth与hear sb do sth的用法
（4）The woman throws her flowers over her shoulder.
throw的过去式、过去分词及用法。
练习：
◆根据句意和首字母提示写出单词
1. You should s_________ hands when you meet an old friend.
2. You mustn’t speak too l__________.
3. It’s d _________from China. The passengers are very quiet in London.
4. The girl who c__________ the flowers will be next to get married.
5. Tea is not just a drink but a light m_______ at around 4pm.
6. The girl got m ______ when she was 26 years old.
7. The woman t________ the flowers over her shoulder.
8. Did you enjoy their w_____________ They had it in that church.
◆翻译下列短语
1.传统生活 ________ 2. 握手 ____________
3. 与……不同 ____________ 4. 互相 ____________
5. 一条建议__________ 6. 大声喧哗___________
7. 加牛奶的茶____________ 8. 这么多的花___________
9. 结婚 ___________ 10. 把球扔给我__________
11. 听到/注意到某人在干某事 __________ 12. 准时________
V.写作训练
1. Write a passage about what you must, mustn’t / can’t and can do in China. 例如：
a. You must offer your guests tea.
b. You mustn’t talk too loudly at table.
c. You must take a gift with both of your hands.
d. You mustn’t call the name of the elder.
2. Write a passage called Advice for visitors: Traditional life in China.
综合练习
一、根据句意和汉语提示完成单词
1. Did you enjoy your __________ (逗留) in England
2. Don’t place your hand on my __________ (肩膀) .
3. They made much _________(噪音) at night, so their neighbors couldn’t sleep .
4. I heard them _________(喊叫) at each other .
5. He _________ (抓住)the glass as it fell .
6. Stop _________ (扔)the stone at the window!
二、单项选择
1. I think he will be glad to _____ your advice on study plan.
A. receive B. accept C. give D. take
2. I hear someone ______ at the door.
A. to knock B. knocks C. knocking D. to knocking
3. Remember not to speak ______ when you are in the reading room.
A. fast B. slowly C. politely D. loudly
4. We should return the books to the library _____ time.
A. about B. on C .by D. for
5. —Must I return the book tomorrow morning
—No, you _____. You _____ keep it for 3 days.
A. mustn’t; may B. mustn’t; must
C. needn’t; can D. needn’t; must
三、根据汉语提示完成英文句子
1．我们初次见面时通常握手。
We usually __________ people when we meet them_________.
2．在英国,你不可以问别人的年龄。
In Britain, you ____________________ people about their ages.
3．我在英国期间认识了很多新朋友。
During __________________, I made many new friends.
4．那里的风俗习惯和中国的不相同。
The customs there __________________ those in China.
5．人人必须按时到达。
Everyone ________________________.
四、阅读理解：根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
When you are invited to have dinner in a foreigner’s home, please remember the following: At table, when the hostess picks up her napkin, you may pick up yours and put it on your legs.
If a servant passes food around, he will pass the dish to you at your left hand so that you can easily serve yourself with your right hand. Never serve yourself while the dish is on your right; it is the turn of your neighbor on the right. Do not reach across the table or in front of someone to get something that you want to eat; it is not polite. Ask him or her to pass it to you.
There are things in the middle of the table, such as bread, butter and candies. You shouldn’t take any until the hostess tells the servant to pass them to you.
Do not leave your seat without saying anything. If you need to leave the table to go to the washroom or do something else, you should say “Excuse me for a moment, please.”
1. You should put your napkin on your legs before the hostess picks up hers.
2. The dish is passed to you on either of your sides.
3. If the food is far from you, you shouldn’t stand up to serve yourself.
4. You may take any food at any time.
5. When you have to leave your seat, you need to say “Excuse me for a moment, please.”
Module 12 Traditional life
Unit 3 Language in use
课型：复习课
课前朗读
朗读本模块学过的单词、短语、课文等
I.明确目标
展示【复习目标】
1.掌握所学的重点词汇和短语
2. 掌握重点句型：
You must stay here.
You mustn’t/can’t break anything.
We can go and see the panda together.
3. 掌握语法：
情态动词must / mustn’t and can / can’t的用法
II.自主复习
学生根据复习任务，自主复习，并记录疑难问题。
III.检测效果：
一、根据句意和首字母提示完成单词
1. You can’t use your m_______ phone when you are taking a plane.
2. Please p_________ some milk into his glass.
3. The girl got m ________when she was 23 years old.
4. Please a_____ my best wishes.
5. Be quiet! Don’t s____ in the classroom.
6. How much did you p____ for the book
7. You mustn’t ride your bike on the p________.
8. Most Chinese people eat noodles with c_________.
二、英汉短语互译
1. stop chapping ___________ 2. 在新年的第一天________________
3. hold on _______________ 4. 理发_______________
5. for example __________ 6. 加牛奶的茶 ______________
7. on time ___________ 8. 与……不同______________
9. get married ___________ 10. 听见某人在做某事___________
11. shake hands with sb 12.一顿清淡的饭 ____________
IV.重难点突破
情态动词must/mustn’t/can/can’t的用法
语言点导学
⑴wash up洗餐具
由动词和up构成的固定短语，如clean up，look up等
⑵at the age of 在……岁时
⑶get married 结婚
⑷take off 脱下；（飞机）起飞等
⑸No smoking/parking！禁止吸烟/停车
V．专项训练
用can/can’t ;must/mustn’t填空
⑴ You ____ leave school at the age of 14.
⑵ —____ you go swimming with us this afternoon
　　 —Sorry, I _____. I____ take care of my little sister at home because my mother is ill.
(3) Look out! The knife is very sharp. You _____cut your finger.　　
(4) You _____ leave China without a passport.
(5) You _______go and ask Meimei. She ________ know the answer.
2．根据汉语提示完成句子
⑴ You must ______ ______(清洗) the dishes after lunch.
⑵ He played the piano ______ _____ _____ ______(在五岁时).
⑶ There is a sign“_____ _____(禁止吸烟)” there.
⑷ It’s hot in the room. _____ _____(脱下) your coat.
⑸ You can’t _____ _____(结婚) at 20.
综合练习
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1. I’m too tired. Let’s stop _____ (have) a rest.
2. He couldn’t wait _____ (eat) breakfast this morning.
3. He went to school without _____ (eat) breakfast this morning.
4. Please speak ____ (clear). I can’t hear what you said.
5. He is the _____ (one) boy to come to school.
6. Must I ____ (finish) my homework now
7. He went _____ (fish) yesterday afternoon.
8. No ____ (smoke) means you mustn’t smoke here.
9. Don’t forget ____ (close) the window when you leave the classroom.
10. It’s bad for you _____(play) computer games.
二、单项选择
1. I often hear Lucy _____ in the next room.
A. sing B. sings C. to sing D. sang
2. There are _____ different traditions.
A. so much B. so many C. much so D. many so
3. No matter who you are, you _____ wait, otherwise you will be punished.
A. will B. may C. can D. must
4. There ______ a film tomorrow night.
A. have B. will have C. is going to have D. is going to be
5. He _____ the present, but he did not ______ it.
A. accept; received B. receive; accept
C. received; accept D. accept; receive
6. —Must I hand in my composition today
—No, you ________.You may give it to me tomorrow.
A. needn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t
7. You can ______ the words in the dictionary.
A. look up B. look at C. look over D. look after
8. —What a big box! Can I help you
—No, thanks. There’s _____ in it. It’s empty.
A. nothing B. nobody C. anything D. something
三、句型转换
1. Must I finish my homework on time (做肯定回答)
______, ______ ______.
2. It’s sunny today. (就划线部分提问)
_____ the _____ _____ today
3. She became a movie star when she was six years old.(改为同义句)
She became a movie star _____ _____ _____ _____ _____.
4. He is very young. He can’t go to school. (改为同义句)
He is ____ _____ _____ ______ to school.
5. The bike cost me 400 yuan yesterday. (改为同义句)
I _____ 400 yuan _____ the bike yesterday.
四、完形填空
Manners are important to keep good relations（关系）among people. __1__ likes a person with bad manners. A person with __2__ manners never __3__ people when they are __4__ trouble. Instead, he tries to help them. When he asks for something, he says “Please”. And when he __5__ others’ help, he usually says “Thank you”. He does not interrupt（打扰）others when they are talking. He doesn’t __6__ loudly in public. When he __7__ , he uses a handkerchief（手绢）. __8__ a student, it is bad manners to come late to class. __9__ you are late, you should say __10__to the teacher.
1. A. Some one B. No one C. Any one D. One
2. A. sad B. certain C. bad D. good
3. A. smiles at B. laughs at C. looks at D. says to
4. A. on B. from C. in D. as
5. A. takes B. looks C. sees D. gets
6. A. talk B. tell C. jump D. think
7. A. sneezes（打喷嚏） B. smokes C. drinks D. eats
8. A. And B. So C. With D. For
9. A. Because B. If C. Although D. Then
10. A. sorry B. thank you C. OK D. not at all
五、书面表达
假如你陪你校的外籍老师Smith先生去音乐厅听音乐，在门口的布告栏里看见一张观众须知，内容如下：
观众须知
1. 一人一票，凭票入场； 2. 场内严禁吸烟；
3. 食品和饮料请勿带进场内； 4. 演出时请勿照相；
5. 演出时请勿使用移动电话； 6. 提前30分钟入场。
请你把观众须知的内容用英文告诉Smith先生，并把要讲的话写下来。
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