外研版七年级英语下册Module 4 Life in the future单元测试（含答案）

Module
4
Life
in
the
future单元测试
一、单项选择（共15小题；共60分）
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
1.
_____
is
an
area
of
ground,
especially
one
that
is
used
for
a
special
purpose
such
as
farming
or
building.
A.Soil
B.Land
C.Town
2.
—Does
Jane
walk
to
school
every
day?
—No,
she
doesn't.
She
goes
_____.
A.by
bike
B.rides
her
bike
C.on
foot
从下面各题所给选项中，选出与所给单词划线部分读音不同的选项。
3.
Which
underlined
letter
has
a
different
sound
from
the
others
in
the
following
words?
A.become
B.younger
C.longer
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
4.
—Which
river
is
the
longest
in
the
world?
—The
Nile
River.
It's
about
6670
kilometers
_____.
A.high
B.wide
C.long
D.deep
5.
Jenny
isn't
tidy.
In
her
room,
her
books
are
_____.
A.everywhere
B.somewhere
C.here
D.there
6.
Your
ruler
isn't
_____.
It's
short.
A.new
B.small
C.long
D.old
根据语境，选出最佳选项。
7.
Our
study
_____
has
been
greatly
improved
since
the
new
building
was
built.
A.level
B.test
C.style
D.life
选择合适的内容，将句子或对话补充完整。
8.
In
the
USA
people
_____
must
wear
helmets.
A.by
bike
B.on
bikes
C.ride
a
bike
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
9.
How
many
_____
do
you
usually
sleep
every
day?
A.weeks
B.days
C.hours
D.months
10.
His
trousers
aren't
_____.
They're
short.
A.bad
B.small
C.long
11.
Mary
has
long
hair,
but
my
hair
is
_____
than
_____.
A.shorter;
she
B.longer;
her
C.longer;
hers
D.shorter;
herself
12.
—I
live
far
away
from
the
school
and
I
often
_____
a
bus
to
school.
What
about
you?
—I
go
to
school
_____.
It
usually
takes
me
about
ten
minutes.
A.by;
on
bike
B.take;
by
bike
C.by;
ride
a
bike
D.take;
ride
a
bike
13.
Tim
doesn't
live
here
_____.
He
has
moved
to
Shanghai.
A.any
much
B.any
more
C.any
many
D.no
more
14.
（2019江西中等学校模拟）—Why
don't
you
do
it
yourself?
—Sorry,
I
don't
think
I'm
_____
to.
I
need
someone's
help.
A.possible
B.ready
C.afraid
D.able
15.
The
book
was
translated
into
different
languages
_____
different
writers.
A.for
B.with
C.by
二、完形填空（共1小题；共30分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Building
a
house
is
an
operation
which
costs
quite
a
lot
of
money.
Suppose
you
plan
to
_____16_____
a
house,
your
first
step
is
to
find
a
suitable
piece
of
_____17_____.
You
will
probably
try
to
find
a
sunny
place,
in
a
_____18_____
situation,
near
stores
and
bus
stops,
not
too
far
from
your
friends
and
the
place
where
you
work.
Next
you
will
find
an
_____19_____
builder.
And
together
with
the
builder
you
will
make
a
_____20_____.
The
builder
will
draw
it.
The
builder
will
also
_____21_____
the
cost
of
your
house.
He
will
estimate（估计）the
cost
of
the
wood,
the
glass,
and
everything
else
that
he
must
use
in
building
the
house.
Later
on,
when
he
starts
to
build,
this
estimate
must
_____22_____,
because
the
prices
may
_____23_____,
and
many
other
things
may
happen
between
the
time
when
he
makes
the
estimate
and
the
time
when
he
builds
the
house.
_____24_____
the
builder
gives
you
his
estimate,
you
may
wish
to
change
your
plan.
You
may
find
that
some
of
the
things
you
wanted
at
first
cost
too
much,
or
that
you
can
_____25_____
a
little
more
and
add
something
to
your
original
plan.
16.
A.buy
B.decorate
C.build
D.find
17.
A.floor
B.place
C.land
D.playground
18.
A.mysterious
B.surprised
C.pleased
D.pleasant
19.
A.excited
B.experienced
C.interesting
D.extra
20.
A.map
B.plan
C.decision
D.discussion
21.
A.find
out
B.carry
on
C.work
out
D.work
on
22.
A.be
corrected
B.be
copied
C.be
read
D.be
written
23.
A.swap
B.change
C.exist
D.influence
24.
A.When
B.While
C.Until
D.Since
25.
A.cost
B.spend
C.take
D.pay
for
三、阅读理解-阅读选择（共1小题；共15分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
What
will
our
life
in
the
future
be
like?
Different
people
have
different
ideas.
Danny
Children
will
not
use
pencils
or
books
in
the
future.
Each
student
will
have
a
laptop
(笔记本电脑)
at
school.
Just
go
online
and
you
will
find
everything
you
are
interested
in.
Peter
Too
many
traffic
jams
(交通堵塞)
make
people
angry
and
tired.
More
and
more
people
will
take
a
bike
to
work.
It
is
also
good
for
the
environment
(环境).
Jenny
People
will
work
only
four
hours
a
day.
In
the
future,
robots
will
help
do
the
dangerous
jobs.
People
will
have
a
lot
of
time
to
relax
(放松).
I
will
enjoy
that.
Lisa
People
will
wear
thin
clothes
in
the
future,
because
the
weather
gets
warmer
year
by
year.
Using
air
conditioners
(空调)
is
bad
for
the
environment.
I
am
worried
about
it.
26.
_____
thinks
that
children
won't
use
pencils.
A.Danny
B.Peter
C.Jenny
27.
Peter
thinks
that
more
and
more
people
will
go
to
work
by
_____.
A.bus
B.car
C.bike
28.
People
will
work
_____
hours
a
day
in
the
future.
A.two
B.three
C.four
29.
What
will
the
weather
be
like
in
the
future?
A.It's
warmer.
B.It's
colder.
C.It's
hotter.
30.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true?
A.People
won't
have
a
lot
of
free
time
because
they
have
lots
of
things
to
do
in
the
future.
B.Children
will
use
laptops
for
studying
at
school
in
the
future.
C.Robots
will
help
people
do
the
dangerous
jobs
in
the
future.
四、书面表达（共1小题；共15分）
书面表达。
31.
假如你是小佳，打算参加学校演讲社团组织的以My
Future为题的演讲比赛。请根据以下提示写一份演讲稿，并向人们提出对未来生活中的建议。
写作要点：
1.
介绍你20年后的职业（工程师）。
2.
说说你未来的爱好（游泳）。
3.
介绍你未来的出行方式（步行及原因）。
4.
介绍你未来所居住的城市和人们的生活方式。
写作要求：
（1）不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
（3）字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
（4）至少80词。
Hello,
everyone.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That's
all.
Thanks
for
your
listening.
答案
第一部分
1?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：土地是一片地，特别是用于农业或建筑等特殊用途的土地。soil
土壤；land
土地/陆地；town
城镇。
因此，正确答案是B。
2?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是短语的辨析。句意：——Jane每天走路去学校吗？——不，她不是。她骑自行车去上学。by
bike
骑自行车；rides
her
bike
骑她的自行车，句中已经存在谓语goes，故排除B项；on
foot
走路。
因此，正确答案是A。
3?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是语音的辨析。句意：在下列单词中，哪一个带下划线的字母有与其他不同的发音？become中的o的发音是/?/；younger中的ou的发音是/?/；longer中的o的发音是/?/。
因此，正确答案是C。
4?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：哪条河是世界上最长的河？尼罗河。它大约6670千米长。high
高的；wide
宽的；long
长的：deep
深的。
因此，正确答案是C。
5?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是副词的辨析。句意：Jenny不整洁。在她的房间里，她的书到处都是。everywhere
到处；somewhere
某处；here
这里；there
那里。
因此，正确答案是A。
6?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：你的尺子不长。它是短的。new
新的；small
小的；long
长的；old
老的，旧的。
因此，正确答案是C。
7?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：自从这栋新的大楼建起来，我们的学大大提高了。level
水平；test
测试；style
风格；life
生活。根据improved以及动宾搭配可知答案。
因此，正确答案是A。
8?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是词组的辨析。句意：在美国，骑自行车的人必须得戴头盔。by
bike
骑自行车，在句子中作状语；on
bikes
骑自行车，在句子中作定语；ride
a
bike
在句子中作谓语。这个句子缺定语，修饰名词people。
因此，正确答案是B。
9?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：你通常每天睡几个小时？week
周；day
天；hour
小时；month
月；根据句意可知是小时。
因此，正确答案是C。
10?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：他的裤子不长。它们有些短。long
长的；small
小的；bad
坏的。
因此，正确答案是C。
11?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是比较级和代词的辨析。句意：Mary有着一头长发，但我的头发比她的更长。shorter
更短；longer
更长；she
她，主格，作主语；her
她的，形容词性物主代词，作定语，她，宾格；hers
她的，名词性物主代词，作主语、宾语等；herself
她自己，反身代词。
因此，正确答案是C。
12?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是固定搭配和句子成分。句意：——我住得离学校很远，我经常乘公共汽车上学。你呢？——我骑自行车上学。通常需要十分钟左右。take
a
bus
乘公共汽车，动词短语；by
bus
乘公共汽车，介词短语；居中缺少谓语动词，故用动词短语。排除A、C项；by
bike
骑车，介词短语；ride
a
bike
骑车，动词短语；第二句中已经有谓语动词go（去），不能再有谓语动词，故用介词短语by
bike。
因此，正确答案是B。
13?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是固定短语的用法。句意：Tim不再住在这里了。他已经搬到上海去了。no
more
=
not...any
more
不再。
因此，正确答案是B。
14?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是词组辨析。句意：——你为什么不自己做它？——抱歉，我认为我做不了。我需要他人帮忙。be
possible
to
可能；be
ready
to
乐意；be
afraid
to
害怕；be
able
to
有能力，胜任。
因此，正确答案是D。
15?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是介词的辨析。句意：这本书被不同的作家翻译成不同的语言。for
为了；with
和；by
由，根据。
因此，正确答案是C。
第二部分
16?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：假设你计划建造一栋房子，你的第一步是找到一个合适的土地。buy
买；decorate
装饰；build
建造；find
找到。
因此，正确答案是C。
17?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：假设你计划建造一栋房子，你的第一步是找到一个合适的土地。floor
地板；place
地方；land
土地；playground
操场。
因此，正确答案是C。
18?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：你可能会尽力找一个向阳的地方，在一个令人愉快的位置，靠近商店和车站，离你的朋友和工作的地方不太远。mysterious　神秘的；surprised　惊讶的；pleased
高兴的；pleasant
令人愉快的。
因此，正确答案是D。
19?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：然后，你需要找一个经验丰富的建造者。excited
兴奋的；experienced
有丰富经验的；interesting
有趣的；extra
额外的。
因此，正确答案是B。
20?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：与建造者一起你们将制定一个计划。map
地图；plan
计划；decision
决定；discussion
讨论。
因此，正确答案是B。
21?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是短语辨析。句意：建造者也将计算出建房成本。他会估计木材、玻璃和一切建房中需要用到的材料的价钱.。find
out　找出，发现；carry
on
继续进行；work
out
计算出；work
on　从事。
因此，正确答案是C。
22?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：后来当他开始建造房屋的时候，这个报价将必须被修正因为价格可能改变，而在做出评估和建造房屋之间的时间中也有可能发生许多其他的事情。be
correct　被修正；be
copied　被复制；be
read　被读；be
written　被写。
因此，正确答案是A。
23?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：后来当他开始建造房屋的时候，这个报价将必须被修正因为价格可能改变，而在做出评估和建造房屋之间的时间中也有可能发生许多其他的事情。swap　替换；change　改变；exist　存在；influence　影响。
因此，正确答案是B。
24?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是连词辨析。句意：当建造者把他的报价交给你的时候,你可能希望改变你的计划。When　当......的时候；While
与......同时；Until　直到；Since　自从。
因此，正确答案是A。
25?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：你可能会发现一些你开始想想要的东西花费太多，或者你可以多花些钱在你原来的计划中再加上某物。cost　花费（钱），以事物作主语；spend　花费（时间或钱），以人为主语，用法是“人+spend+时间或钱+doing
sth.”；take　花费（时间）；pay
for
为…付钱，以人为主语，钱数放在pay和for之间。
因此，正确答案是B。
第三部分
26?.
A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Danny
thinks
that
Children
will
not
use
pencils
or
books
in
the
future.
Each
student
will
have
a
laptop
(笔记本电脑)
at
school.
Just
go
online
and
you
will
find
everything
you
are
interested
in.
Danny认为孩子们将来不会用铅笔或书。每个学生在学校都会有一台笔记本电脑。只要上网，你就会找到你感兴趣的一切。
因此，正确答案是A。
27?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Peter
thinks
that
Too
many
traffic
jams
(交通堵塞)
make
people
angry
and
tired.
More
and
more
people
will
take
a
bike
to
work.
It
is
also
good
for
the
environment
(环境).
Peter认为太多的交通堵塞使人们生气和疲劳。越来越多的人将骑自行车去上班。这对环境也有好处。
因此，正确答案是C。
28?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：People
will
work
only
four
hours
a
day.
In
the
future,
robots
will
help
do
the
dangerous
jobs.
People
will
have
a
lot
of
time
to
relax
(放松).
I
will
enjoy
that.
人们一天只工作四个小时。在未来，机器人将帮助做危险的工作。人们会有很多时间放松。我会好好享受的。
因此，正确答案是C。
29?.
A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：People
will
wear
thin
clothes
in
the
future,
because
the
weather
gets
warmer
year
by
year.
Using
air
conditioners
(空调)
is
bad
for
the
environment.
I
am
worried
about
it.
将来人们会穿薄衣服，因为天气一年比一年暖和。使用空调对环境有害。我很担心。
因此，正确答案是A。
30?.
A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：People
will
work
only
four
hours
a
day.
In
the
future,
robots
will
help
do
the
dangerous
jobs.
People
will
have
a
lot
of
time
to
relax
(放松).
I
will
enjoy
that.
人们一天只工作四个小时。在未来，机器人将帮助做危险的工作。人们会有很多时间放松。我会好好享受的。由此可知A选项是错误的，人们很多放松的时间。
因此，正确答案是A。
第四部分
31?.
Hello,
everyone.
I'm
Xiao
Jia
from
Class
6
Grade
8.
Today
it's
my
great
honor
to
share
my
ideas
about
the
future
with
you.
In
20
years,
I
think
I'll
be
an
engineer.
I'll
live
in
Beijing,
the
capital
city
of
China,
because
it
is
the
city
I'm
looking
forward
to.
As
an
engineer,
I
will
design
many
modern
and
tall
buildings.
Maybe
we
will
live
in
an
apartment
on
the
100th
floor.
Beijing
will
be
more
crowded.
There
will
be
more
and
more
cars
on
the
road,
so
the
traffic
jam
will
be
heavy.
But
don't
worry,
and
I
won't
be
late
for
work.
Because
my
home
won't
be
far
from
my
office
and
I
will
walk
to
my
office.
That's
good
exercise.
I
hope
you
can
also
go
to
work
on
foot
instead
of
by
car.
Then,
we
will
have
more
fresh
air
and
the
city
will
be
less
crowded.
People
will
have
more
free
time
in
20
years.
There
will
be
robots
helping
with
the
housework.
They
will
clean
our
house,
wash
our
clothes
and
cook
for
us.
In
my
spare
time,
I
will
go
swimming
with
my
husband
and
children.
Swimming
is
always
my
favorite.
Life
will
be
easy
in
the
future,
but
we
still
need
to
work
hard
to
create
a
better
future.
That's
all.
Thanks
for
your
listening.
【解析】
好单词：
1.
engineer
（n.）工程师
2.
modern
（adj.）
现代的
3.
apartment
（n.）
公寓
4.
favorite
（adj.）
最喜欢的
好短语：
1.
look
forward
to
期待
2.
be
late
for
迟到
3.
be
far
from
离……很远
4.
instead
of
而不是
5.
that's
all
就这样
好句式：
1.
Today
it's
my
great
honor
to
share
my
ideas
about
the
future
with
you.
今天，我非常荣幸地与你们分享我对未来的看法。
2.
Life
will
be
easy
in
the
future,
but
we
still
need
to
work
hard
to
create
a
better
future.
未来生活将很容易，但我们仍然需要努力创造一个更美好的未来。
第5页（共14
页）