(共81张PPT)
小学英语北京版(一起)
六年级上
Unit
3
Unit
3
How
did
you
go
to
Hangzhou?
词汇短语
句型
课文语法
能力拓展
1.
学生能够听、说、读、写单词:
see、Monday、west等,以及掌握过去式的变化规则。
2.
能够表达和运用重点句型
What
did
you
go
last
weekend?
How
did
you
go
to
...?
3.
掌握一般过去时的时间标志以及句型结构。
4.能够运用一般过去时简单描述过去发生的事情。
学习目标
●
芝麻开门
●
掌门寻宝
●
神兵鉴宝
●
王者归来
●
课后作业
1
芝麻开门
热身活动
What
is
he/she
doing
now?
热身活动
How
did
you
go
to…..?
2
掌门寻宝
词汇宝典
see
看到
[si:]
I
can
see
a
bird
in
the
tress.
我看到一只小鸟在树上。
词汇宝典
Monday
星期一
[?m?nde?]
I
didn’t
see
you
in
school
on
Monday.
我周一在学校没看到你。
词汇宝典
hotel
旅馆,旅社
[h???tel]
I
left
my
passport
in
the
hotel.
我把护照落在了旅店。
词汇宝典
angry
生气的
[???ɡri]
I’m
not
angry.
词汇宝典
hill
小山
[h?l]
I
saw
green
hills.
我看到绿色的小山。
练一练
Monday
see
hotel
hill
angry
看
旅馆
周一
生气的
小山
练一练
Monday
see
hotel
hill
angry
看
旅馆
周一
生气的
小山
词汇宝典
west
西方
[west]
West
Lake
is
very
beautiful.
西湖非常漂亮。
West
Lake
西湖
词汇宝典
around
围绕
[??ra?nd]
We
went
around
our
school.
我们绕着学校走。
词汇宝典
many
许多
[?meni]
We
took
many
books
to
school.
我们带许多书去学校。
some和many的区别?
词汇宝典
ride
骑行,驾驶
[ra?d]
She
often
rides
a
bike
to
work.
她经常骑自行车去上班。
词汇宝典
horse
马
[h??s]
She
rode
a
horse
in
the
park
last
weekend.
她上周在公园骑马了。
词汇宝典
smart
聪明的
[smɑ?t]
George
is
a
smart
boy.
乔治是一个聪明的男孩。
练一练
around
horse
ride
west
Smart
many
骑行
围绕
西方
聪明的
马
许多
练一练
around
horse
ride
west
Smart
many
骑行
围绕
西方
聪明的
马
许多
短语宝典
took
a
trip
去旅行
短语宝典
missed
our
flight
错过了我们的航班
短语宝典
flew
to
…
飞到….
短语宝典
went
around
四处走动
短语宝典
rode
horses
骑马
短语宝典
made
our
life
easy
and
comfortable
使我们的生活即轻松又舒适
练一练
took
a
trip
flew
to
…
went
around
missed
our
flight
rode
horses
made
our
life
easy
and
comfortable
骑马
错过我们的航班
四处走动
飞到…
去旅行
使我们的生活既轻松又舒适
练一练
took
a
trip
flew
to
…
went
around
missed
our
flight
rode
horses
made
our
life
easy
and
comfortable
骑马
错过我们的航班
四处走动
飞到…
去旅行
使我们的生活既轻松又舒适
3
神兵鉴宝
文中探宝
一般过去时的否定形式在动词原形前加didn’t
在星期前用介词on
upset,
形容词,伤心的
练一练
What
did
Mike
do
last
weekend?
Where
did
Mike
go?
What
happened
to
him?
Who
must
be
upset?
Why
were
Mike’s
parents
angry?
文中探宝
你去杭州的旅行怎么样?回答语要用it
fantastic,极好的,不可思议的
骑自行车在湖周围转转
sound,听起来…,感官系动词,后跟形容词
buy
的过去式
练一练
Is
Mike’s
trip
to
Hangzhou
fantastic?
What
did
they
visit?
What
did
they
do
by
the
West
Lake?
Who
must
be
upset?
What
did
they
buy?
文中探宝
许多许多年前,用在过去时态
There
be
no没有….
现在分词,也叫动名词,可以做主语
Also,也,放在主语后面,谓语前面
练一练
Why
did
people
in
the
old
days
walk
or
ride
horse?
Was
travelling
in
the
old
days
fast?
What
did
the
smart
people
did
according
to
the
conversation?
要点迷津
1、on
Monday在星期一,在星期前用介词on
2、last
weekend/week/month/year,yesterday,…ago
上周末/上周/上个月/去年,昨天,…前,用在一般过去时态
要点迷津
3、by
air
/
bus/bike/train/plane…
乘坐飞机/公交车/自行车/火车/飞机….
e.g.
I
usually
go
to
work
by
bus.
我通常坐公交车去上班。
4.
on
foot
步行
e.g.
I
always
go
to
school
on
foot.
我一直步行去上学。
要点迷津
5、because
因为,不能和so
用在同一句中
I
was
late
because
I
got
up
late
this
morning.
我迟到了,因为今天早上起晚了。
金句演练
1.我和我的父母上周末去旅行了。
_____________________.
金句演练
1.我和我的父母上周末去旅行了。
My
parents
and
I
took
a
trip
last
weekend.
金句演练
2.你的父母一定很伤心。
_____________________.
金句演练
2.你的父母一定很伤心。
Your
parents
must
be
upset.
金句演练
3.我们乘飞机去那儿的。
_____________________.
金句演练
3.我们乘飞机去那儿的。
We
went
there
by
air.
金句演练
4.我们骑自行车在湖边转转。
金句演练
4.我们骑自行车在湖边转转。
We
went
around
the
lake
by
bike.
金句演练
5.没有轮船,火车和飞机。
_____________________.
金句演练
5.没有轮船,火车和飞机。
There
were
no
ships,
trains
or
planes.
金句演练
6.他们的发明是我们的生活既轻松又舒适。
_____________________.
金句演练
6.他们的发明是我们的生活既轻松又舒适。
Their
inventions
make
our
life
easy
and
comfortable.
知识拓展
1.
--Where
did
you
go
last
weekend?
--I
went
to
...
这是一个特殊疑问句。由“特殊疑问词
+助动词+主语+动词+其它?”
构成。
由于是询问已发生的动作(过去的事情),
所以助动词用过去式did,
其后的动词用原形
知识拓展
e.g.
--Where
did
you
go
yesterday?
你昨天去了哪儿?
--I
visited
my
friends.
我去拜访了朋友。
知识拓展
2.
--How
did
you
go
there?
--I
went
there
by...
by+交通工具,表示出行方式
e.g.
–
How
did
you
go
to
Beijing
last
summer
holiday?
上个暑假你怎么去的北京?
--
I
went
there
by
train.
我坐火车去那儿的。
知识拓展
一般过去时常用时间状语总结
和yesterday相关
和last相关
和ago相关
Just
now
this
morning/afternoon
in+过去时间点(in
2015)
知识拓展
1.
肯定句
主语+动词过去式+其他
e.g.
I
went
to
the
park
yesterday.
2.否定句
主语+
didn’t+动词原形+其他
e.g.
I
didn’t
go
to
the
park
yesterday.
一般过去时句型结构(实义动词)
知识拓展
3.
一般疑问句
Did
+主语+动词原形+其他
e.g.
Did
you
go
to
the
park
yesterday?
2.特殊疑问句(特殊疑问词+一般疑问句)
特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他
e.g.
Where
did
you
go
yesterday?
一般过去时句型结构
知识拓展
口
诀
动词一般过去时,表示过去发生的事;
be用was或用were,
have,
has变had;
谓语动词过去式,过去时间作标志;
一般动词加-ed,若是特殊得硬记。
否定句很简单,主语之后didn’t添;
疑问句也不难,did放在主语前;
如果谓语之前有did,谓语动词需还原;
动词若是was,
were,否定就把not添。
学以致用
写出下列动词的过去式
take
miss
come
fly
find
dive
visit
buy
学以致用
写出下列动词的过去式
take
miss
come
fly
find
drive
visit
buy
took
missed
came
flew
found
drove
visited
bought
4
王者归来
练一练
根据中文,写出单词或词组
(1)星期一
(2)旅馆
(3)西方
(4)骑马
(5)聪明的人
(6)四处转转
练一练
【答案】
(1)Monday
(2)hotel
(3)west
(4)ride
horses
(5)smart
people
(6)go
around
练一练
2.根据所给词的适当形式填空。
1.
_____
you
____________(take)
a
trip
last
weekend?
2.Who
_________
(play)
the
computer
games
yesterday?
3.We
________(go)
to
the
movie
last
night.
The
film
_____(be)
very
good.
4.What
time
_____
you
______
(get)
to
school
this
morning?
5.Jim
_____(do)
a
lot
yesterday.
He
________(go)
shopping
and
_________
(cook)
supper.
练一练
【答案】
Did,take
played
went,was
did,get
did,went,cooked
练一练
【解析】
由last
weekend
可知,是一般过去时,所以一般疑问句Did
放主语前,谓语动词用原形,故Did,take
由yesterday可知,是一般过去时,根据句意,谁玩电脑游戏了,who坐主语,所以谓语动词用过去式。故played
由last
night
可知,一般过去时态,动词应该填过去式,故went,was
What
time
引导的特殊疑问句,借助助动词did,放在主语前,主语后用动原,故did,get
由yesterday可知,一般过去时态,动词用过去式,故did,went,cooked
Monday,hotel,
angry,
hill,
west,
smart….
Take
a
trip,
fry
to,
go
around….
短语
句型
词汇
一般过去时
语法
课堂小结
5
课后作业
课后作业
1.单选题
she
the
dictionary
in
the
bookshop
near
by
last
week?
A.
Did;
buy
B.
Does;
buy
C.
Did;
bought
课后作业
【答案】A
【解析】由last
week
可知本句是一般过去时,Did放在句首,动词用原形,故选A
课后作业
2.
单项选择
He
______in
this
school
in
1985?
?
A.?taught
??B.teach??C.?teaches??
课后作业
【答案】
A
【解析】
由in
1985可知本句是一般过去时,动词用过去式,teach的过去式为taught,故选A。
课后作业
3.
按要求改写句子。
I
ate
some
eggs
and
bread
this
morning.(对划线部分提问)
课后作业
【答案】
What
did
you
eat
this
morning?
【解析】
划线部分是物品,用疑问词what提问,把剩下的改为一般疑问句,ate是eat的过去式,助动词did提主语前,ate变eat,I
改为you,故答案是What
did
you
eat
this
morning?
4.
用所给动词的适当形式填空。
I
(call)
Mike
this
morning.
Eli
(move)
to
Japan
last
week.
There
(be)
a
football
match
on
TV
last
evening.
课后作业
【答案】
(1)
called
(2)
moved
(3)
was
【解析】
(1)由this
morning
可知本句是一般过去时,要用动词过去式,call的过去式为called;
(2)由last
week
可知本句是一般过去时,要用动词过去式,move以不用发音字母e结尾,加d变为过去式;
(3)
由last
evening
可知本句是一般过去时,要用动词过去式,主语a
football
match是单数,is的过去式为was。
Thank
You!
谢谢
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