2020-2021学年人教版高一上学期英语期末单元测试：：必修1 Unit3 Travel journal Word版含解析
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| 名称 | 2020-2021学年人教版高一上学期英语期末单元测试：：必修1 Unit3 Travel journal Word版含解析 |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2020-12-22 13:00:36 | ||
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必修1 Unit 3 Travel journal
单元 题目 步骤（过程） 形式（题型）
Unit 3 Travel journal 单元词汇总识 单词测写
单元语法测试 单项选择
单元语篇回顾 语法填空
单元综合能力检测 完形填空
阅读理解
书面表达
一．单元词汇总识(单词测写)
journal n __________
transport n __________
prefer vt __________
disadvantage n __________
fare n __________
△route n __________
△Mekong n __________
flow vi n __________
ever since __________
persuade vt __________
cycle vi __________
graduate vi n __________
finally adv __________
schedule n vt __________
fond adj __________
be fond of __________
shortcoming n __________
stubborn adj __________
organize vt __________
care about __________
△detail n __________
△source n __________
determine vt __________
determined adj __________
change one’s mind __________
journey n __________
altitude n __________
make up one’s mind __________
give in __________
△atlas n __________
△glacier n __________
△Tibetan adj n；__________
△rapids n __________
valley n __________
△waterfall n __________
pace vi n __________
bend n vt (bent, bent) vi __________
△meander n __________
△delta n __________
attitude n __________
△Qomolangma n __________
boil vi __________
forecast n & vt __________
parcel n __________
insurance n __________
wool n __________
as usual __________
reliable adj __________
view n vt __________
△yak n __________
pillow n __________
midnight n __________
at midnight __________
flame n __________
beneath prep __________
△Laos n __________
△Laotian n adj __________
temple n __________
cave n __________
二．单元语法测试(单项选择)
1．The doctor ____ is leaving for Africa next month.
A．the nurse is talking to him B．whom the nurse is talking
C．the nurse is talking to D．who the nurse is talking
2．I still remember the days ____ we studied together.
A．that B．which C．where D．when
3．In fact the Sweden did not understand the three questions ____ were asked in French.
A．where B．who C．in which D．which
4．He didn't know which room ____.
A．they lived B．they lived in C．did they live D．did they live in
5．To get the job started, ____ I need is your permission.
A．only what B．all what C．all that D．only that
6．I can still remember the sitting room ____ I used to sit in the evening.
A．what B．which C．that D．where
7．Finally, the thief handed everything ____ he had stolen to the police.
A．which B．what C．whatever D．that
8．His parents wouldn't let him marry anyone ____ family was poor.
A．of whom B．whom C．of whose D．whose
9．He paid the boy ＄ 10 for washing ten windows, most of ____ hadn't been cleaned for at least a year.
A．these B．those C．that D．which
10．She heard a terrible noise, ____ brought her heart into her mouth.
A．it B．which C．this D．that
三．单元语篇回顾(语法填空)
Wang Kun and his sister，Wang Wei，have dreamed of 1.____________(take) a great bike trip along the Mekong River. Last year，Wang Wei visited her cousins，Dao Wei and Yu Hang，2.____________ studied in college in Yunnan. Wang Wei soon got them 3.____________(interest) in cycling，too. Wang Wei insisted on 4.____________(find) the source of the river. And her brother told her that the journey would begin 5.____________ an altitude of more than 5,000metres and the air would be hard 6.____________(breath)．But she didn't seem worried. Instead，she was 7.____________(excite)．
Before the trip，Wang Kun got a large atlas 8.____________ good maps. From the atlas，they could see that the river begins in a glacier on a 9.____________(Tibet) Mountain. They were both surprised to learn that half of the river is in China. At last，the river delta enters 10.____________ South China Sea.
三．综合能力检测(完形填空、阅读理解和书面表达)
1.【完形填空】
Yesterday we bought tickets in Wonderful Tour to Luang Prabang. So the 1 was waiting for us at 8:40 in the morning in front of our guesthouse. The minibus was not very 2 , but we got to Luang Prahang rather quickly, with only one 3 for the restroom.
We 4 a room in A Fee Guesthouse but when we came, the owner wanted to give us the room on the first floor. The room was on the first floor, and it was dark and 5 had. We asked for another room on the second floor, but he said that all other rooms 6 not $ 16 but $ 20. The owner spoke almost no English, 7 I didn抰 like him and the room he wanted to give us so we 8 and left the guesthouse.
It was afternoon and we didn抰 know what to do. We didn抰 like to 9 for the hotels on the spot, but 10 we found a very nice B&B guesthouse, not far away from A Tee Guesthouse, for the same 11 but much better.
The room was very 12 with a best hot shower in Laos, free coffee and tea. It is 13 in 15 minutes from the night market and city centre. We were the only 14 in this guesthouse for the first two nights, but then new guests 15 in and it turned out that the room was not soundproof (隔音的), but it is 16 a very good place to stay! First we 17 to slay there for one night, but then we made up our mind to slay there for all nights.
One day we 18 a bike and had a day trip to Tat Kuang Si Waterfalls. It was a great day and I liked the waterfalls a lot. Other days we just walked around the town, doing 19 First we wanted to rent a bike and go to the opposite bank of the Mekong River and visit temples and pottery villages there, but it was so 20 that we gave up and just sat in the cool room in the hotel.
1．A．plane B．minibus C．train D．carriage
2．A．expensive B．interesting C．necessary D．comfortable
3．A．stop B．minute C．route D．station
4．A．ordered B．cleaned C．booked D．offered
5．A．tasted B．sounded C．operated D．smelled
6．A．cost B．valued C．spent D．afforded
7．A．but B．and C．or D．yet
8．A．went over B．made out C．turned around D．looked around
9．A．wait B．call C．leave D．search
10．A．fortunately B．gradually C．actually D．strangely
11．A．place B．price C．size D．floor
12．A．large B．messy C．pleasant D．ordinary
13．A．intended B．designed C．located D．lain
14．A．journalists B．shoppers C．humans D．guests
15．A．checked B．called C．stepped D．broke
16．A．rather B．still C．once D．never
17．A．planned B．promised C．happened D．preferred
18．A．bought B．picked C．rented D．borrowed
19．A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something
20．A．freezing B．cloudy C．late D．hot
2【.阅读理解】
Arbeia Roman Fort (城堡) and Museum
Location and History
Arbeia Roman Fort is situated on Hadrian’s Wall. It was the most important structure built by the Romans in Britain, and now it has been a World Heritage (遗产) Site. Built around AD 160, Arbeia Roman Fort was the military supply base for the soldiers who were stationed along Hadrian抯 Wall. The fort has been gradually uncovered and some original parts have been revealed. There are reconstructions that show how Arbeia Roman Fort would have looked.
The Reconstructions
The reconstructions of the Commanding Officer抯 house and soldiers quarters are strikingly different. The accommodation for soldiers is dark and uncomfortable, while the Commanding Officer抯 house is spacious and luxurious, with courtyards with fountains for him and his family to enjoy.
The Museum
Visit the museum and see many objects that were found at Arbeia. They are historically important and show what daily life was really like at that time. You will see weapons, tools, jewellery, and so on. You can also discover how the Romans buried their dead and see tombstones (墓碑) which survive to this day. There is a “hands-on” area allowing visitors to dig on a certain site and study their findings with the help of museum staff. You can piece together pottery (陶器), or try writing just as the Romans would have done. For children, they can build this ancient Roman fort with building blocks by themselves.
Opening Times and Getting There
April 1-October 31:
Monday to Saturday 10:00am-5:00pm, Sunday 2:00pm-5:00pm.
November 1-March 31:
Monday to Saturday 11:00am-4:00pm, closed Sunday. (Closed December 25-26 and January 1)
Entry is free.
Arbeia is only a ten-minute walk from the bus station at South Shields. Free car park nearby.
Website:
www.twmuseums.org.uk/arbeia
21．According to the passage, Arbeia Roman Fort ______.
A．was related to the military B．got reconstructions around AD 160
C．was built in a small area in Rome D．provided a comfortable life for soldiers
22．What can visitors do in the museum?
A．See historical objects. B．Build tombstones for the dead.
C．Write to ancient Romans. D．Try using old tools and weapons.
23．What time does Arbeia Roman Fort close?
A．On April 1. B．On October 31. C．On November 1. D．On December 26.
3.【书面表达】
假设你是李华，计划今年考试后去英国旅行三周。请给你的英国笔友Wiley写一封电子邮告诉Wiley你的旅行计划，就游览景点征求他的建议，并约他同游伦敦。
注意：
1. 词数80字左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Wiley,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
答案
一．单元词汇总识(单词测写)
journal n 日记；杂志；定期刊物
transport n 运送；运输 vt 运输；运送
prefer vt 更喜欢；选择某事物（而不选择其他事物）
disadvantage n 不利条件；不便之处
fare n 费用
△route n 路线；路途
△Mekong n 湄公河
flow vi 流动；流出n 流动；流量
ever since 从那以后
persuade vt 说服；劝说
cycle vi 骑自行车
graduate vi 毕业n 大学毕业生
finally adv 最后；终于
schedule n 时间表；进度表vt 为某事安排时间
fond adj 喜爱的；慈爱的；宠爱的
be fond of 喜爱；喜欢
shortcoming n 缺点
stubborn adj 顽固的；固执的
organize vt 组织；成立
care about 关心；忧虑；惦念
△detail n 细节；详情
△source n 来源；水源
determine vt 决定；确定；下定决心
determined adj 坚决的；有决心的
change one’s mind 改变主意
journey n 旅行；旅程
altitude n 海拔高度；高处
make up one’s mind 下决心；决定
give in 投降；屈服；让步
△atlas n 地图；地图集
△glacier n 冰河；冰川
△Tibetan adj 西藏的；藏族的；藏族人的
n （西）藏语；西藏人；藏族人
△rapids n 急流
valley n ?（山）谷；流域
△waterfall n 瀑布
pace vi 缓慢而行；踱步
n 一步；速度；步调
bend n 弯；拐角vt (bent, bent) 使弯曲
vi 弯身；弯腰
△meander n （指河流等）蜿蜒缓慢流动
△delta n 三角洲
attitude n 态度；看法
△Qomolangma n 珠穆朗玛峰
boil vi （指液体）沸腾；（水）开
forecast n & vt 预测；预报
parcel n 小包；包裹
insurance n 保险
wool n 羊毛；毛织品
as usual 照常
reliable adj 可信赖的；可靠的
view n 风景；视野；观点；见解
vt 观看；注视；考虑
△yak n 牦牛
pillow n 枕头；枕垫
midnight n 午夜；子夜
at midnight 在午夜
flame n 火焰；光芒；热情
beneath prep 在……下面
△Laos n 老挝（东南亚国家）
△Laotian n 老挝人adj ?老挝（人）的
temple n 庙宇；寺庙
cave n 洞穴；地窖
二．单元语法测试(单项选择)
1～5 CDDBC 6～10 DDDDB
三．单元语篇回顾(语法填空)
【答案】
1.taking 2.who 3.interested 4.finding 5.at
6.to breathe 7.excited 8.with 9.Tibetan 10.the
四．综合能力检测(完形填空、阅读理解和书面表达)
1.【完形填空】
【答案】
1． B 2． D 3． A 4． C 5． D
6． A 7． B 8． C 9． D 10． A
11． B 12． C 13． C 14． D 15． A
16． B 17． A 18． C 19． B 20． D
【解析】
【分析】
本文为一篇游记，讲述了作者到 Luang Prabang旅游的经历。
1．考查名词。A. plane飞机； B. minibus小公共汽车； C. train 火车； D. carriage四轮马车。由下文中的“The minibus was not very _2_”可知，就选B项。
2．考查形容词。 A. expensive 昂贵的； B. interesting有趣的； C. necessary必要的； D. comfortable舒适的。由语境及下文中的“but we got to Luang Prabang rather quickly”可知，此处应表示比较消极的信息，与下文形成对比，故D项符合语境。
3．考查名词。A. stop停止，车站； B. minute分钟； C. route路线； D. station车站。此处表示中间只有一站（stop）供大家到卫生间。故选A。
4．考查动词。 A. ordered预定饭菜； B. cleaned打扫； C. booked预订票和房间； D. offered提供。根据常识可知，旅游时通常是要提前预订房间的。book“预订”，符合语境。故选C。
5．考查动词。A. tasted品尝起来； B. sounded听起来； C. operated操作； D. smelled闻起来。此处指房间里的味道闻起来很差，故选 smelled。
6．考查动词。A. cost花费，使付出； B. valued估价； C. spent（人）花费； D. afforded提供。由下文中的“not $16 but $ 20”可知，此处表示“花费”，故选cost。
7．考查并列连词。A. but但是； B. and 和； C. or 或者； D. yet然而。根据语境可知，上下文表示并列，故选B项。
8．考查动词词组。 A. went over复习； B. made out明白； C. turned around 转过身来； D. looked around向四周看。结合“ I didn't like him and the room”和“left the guesthouse”可知此处表示转身离开，故C项正确。
9．考查动词。 A. wait 等待； B. call打电话； C. leave 离开； D. search搜寻。根据语境可知，此处表示我们不想在原地找（ search）旅馆了。故选D。
10．考查副词。A. fortunately幸运地； B. gradually逐渐地； C. actually 事实上； D. strangely奇怪地。由下文中的“we found a very nice B& B guesthouse, not far away from A Tee Guesthouse”可知，此处应选 fortunately。
11．考查名词。 A. place 地方； B. price价格； C. size尺寸大小； D. floor地板。上文提到作者他们因为价格不能达成一致所以另换旅店，再结合选项可知，此处指“房间价格相同”。故选B。
12．考查形容词。A. large 巨大的； B. messy 混乱的； C. pleasant 愉快的； D. ordinary普通的。由下文描写可知，作者非常喜欢这个房间，故用pleasant。
13．考查动词。 A. intended 打算； B. designed 设计； C. located使坐落在； D. lain躺。由下文的描述可知，此处是指旅馆的位置，故选located。
14．考查名词。 A. journalists记者； B. shoppers购物者； C. humans人类； D. guests客人。由下文中的“but then new guests _15_ in”可知，应选D项。
15．考查动词。 A. checked核对； B. called 打电话； C. stepped步入； D. broke弄坏。表示旅店客人入住时，常用 check in，表示“办理登记手续”。古训啊A。
16．考查副词。A. rather 相当； B. still 仍然； C. once曾经； D. never从来没有。根据语境可知，此处指虽然房间不隔音，但它仍是一个好地方，故选sill。
17．考查动词。A. planned 计划； B. promised 许诺； C. happened 发生； D. preferred更喜欢。作者原打算（ planned）在那儿住一晚，但是后来决定所有的晚上都住在那儿。故选A。
18．考查动词。A. bought买； B. picked挑选； C. rented租赁； D. borrowed借入。结合常识及下文中的“First we wanted to rent a bike”可知，C项正确。
19．考查不定代词。 A. everything每件事； B. nothing没有什么； C. anything 任何事情； D. something某事。由上文信息“we just walked around the town”及下文描述可知，作者在余下的几天里什么也没有做。故选B。
20．考查形容词。 A. freezing冻结的； B. cloudy多云的； C. late迟的； D. hot热的。由下文中的“we gave up and just sat in the cool room in the hotel”可知，空处指天气非常热（hot）。故选D。
2.【阅读理解】
【答案】
21．A22．A23．D
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。介绍了旅游景点Arbeia Roman Fort and Museum的位置、历史、重建及开放时间等信息。
21．
细节理解题。由第一段第三句“…Arbeia Roman Fort was the military supply base for the soldiers…”可知，Arbeia Roman Fort城堡以前是一个为士兵们提供物资的军事供应基地，说明它以前与军事有关联。故选A项。
22．
细节理解题。由第三段前两句“Visit the museum and see many objects that were found at Arbeia. They are historically important and show what daily life was really like at that time(参观博物馆，看看许多在阿贝亚发现的物体。它们在历史上是重要的，并展示了当时的日常生活是什么样子)”可知，博物馆里展出的物件都是些历史文物。故选A项。
23．
细节理解题。关于参观时间介绍的最后一句“Closed December 25-26 and January 1”可得出12月26日是关门的。故选D项。
3.【书面表达】
【参考范文】
Dear Wiley,
How is everything going? I’m glad to tell you that I’m planning to have a 3-week tour to London after the terminal examination at the end of this December. Now let me share my travel plan with you.
I’m scheduled to visit the Tower of London, which is the old castle that the king used to live in. I’m also eager to see Big Ben, Westminster Abbey and the London Eye. So famous are these attractions that I have been dying to visit them for many years.
I’d like to receive your advice on my plan. I would also appreciate it if you could show me around London. Talk later.
Yours,
Li Hua
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，简要地与笔友谈论自己去英国旅游的计划。
【详解】
第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。
要求：1.旅游计划的具体时间、参观景点
2.说明理由
3.征求对方建议
第二步：列提纲（重点词组）
have a 3-week tour to London，after the terminal examination，share my travel plan with you、be scheduled to，the Tower of London，used to，Big Ben，Westminster Abbey，the London Eye，be eager to，So …that…，be dying to
第三步：连词成句
I’m planning to have a 3-week tour to London after the terminal examination at the end of this December.
Now let me share my travel plan with you.
I’m scheduled to visit the Tower of London,
It is the old castle that the king used to live in.
I’m eager to see Big Ben, Westminster Abbey and the London Eye.
So famous are these attractions that I have been dying to visit them for many years.
I would appreciate it if you could show me around London.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。本文的过渡方面没使用明显的衔接词，但能通过now，also，so 几个词顺利地衔接与过渡。建议能多使用以下常用的衔接词：
1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last
2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including,
3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that…
4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result
第五步：润色修改
【点睛】
范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了主从复合句：I’m scheduled to visit the Tower of London, which is the old castle that the king used to live in.这句话运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。其次，使用了一些固定词组，如be eager to，So …that…，be dying to等。另外，也有高级句子倒装句的灵活应用：So famous are these attractions that I have been dying to visit them for many years.全文层次分明、思路清晰，语言简洁。
单元 题目 步骤（过程） 形式（题型）
Unit 3 Travel journal 单元词汇总识 单词测写
单元语法测试 单项选择
单元语篇回顾 语法填空
单元综合能力检测 完形填空
阅读理解
书面表达
一．单元词汇总识(单词测写)
journal n __________
transport n __________
prefer vt __________
disadvantage n __________
fare n __________
△route n __________
△Mekong n __________
flow vi n __________
ever since __________
persuade vt __________
cycle vi __________
graduate vi n __________
finally adv __________
schedule n vt __________
fond adj __________
be fond of __________
shortcoming n __________
stubborn adj __________
organize vt __________
care about __________
△detail n __________
△source n __________
determine vt __________
determined adj __________
change one’s mind __________
journey n __________
altitude n __________
make up one’s mind __________
give in __________
△atlas n __________
△glacier n __________
△Tibetan adj n；__________
△rapids n __________
valley n __________
△waterfall n __________
pace vi n __________
bend n vt (bent, bent) vi __________
△meander n __________
△delta n __________
attitude n __________
△Qomolangma n __________
boil vi __________
forecast n & vt __________
parcel n __________
insurance n __________
wool n __________
as usual __________
reliable adj __________
view n vt __________
△yak n __________
pillow n __________
midnight n __________
at midnight __________
flame n __________
beneath prep __________
△Laos n __________
△Laotian n adj __________
temple n __________
cave n __________
二．单元语法测试(单项选择)
1．The doctor ____ is leaving for Africa next month.
A．the nurse is talking to him B．whom the nurse is talking
C．the nurse is talking to D．who the nurse is talking
2．I still remember the days ____ we studied together.
A．that B．which C．where D．when
3．In fact the Sweden did not understand the three questions ____ were asked in French.
A．where B．who C．in which D．which
4．He didn't know which room ____.
A．they lived B．they lived in C．did they live D．did they live in
5．To get the job started, ____ I need is your permission.
A．only what B．all what C．all that D．only that
6．I can still remember the sitting room ____ I used to sit in the evening.
A．what B．which C．that D．where
7．Finally, the thief handed everything ____ he had stolen to the police.
A．which B．what C．whatever D．that
8．His parents wouldn't let him marry anyone ____ family was poor.
A．of whom B．whom C．of whose D．whose
9．He paid the boy ＄ 10 for washing ten windows, most of ____ hadn't been cleaned for at least a year.
A．these B．those C．that D．which
10．She heard a terrible noise, ____ brought her heart into her mouth.
A．it B．which C．this D．that
三．单元语篇回顾(语法填空)
Wang Kun and his sister，Wang Wei，have dreamed of 1.____________(take) a great bike trip along the Mekong River. Last year，Wang Wei visited her cousins，Dao Wei and Yu Hang，2.____________ studied in college in Yunnan. Wang Wei soon got them 3.____________(interest) in cycling，too. Wang Wei insisted on 4.____________(find) the source of the river. And her brother told her that the journey would begin 5.____________ an altitude of more than 5,000metres and the air would be hard 6.____________(breath)．But she didn't seem worried. Instead，she was 7.____________(excite)．
Before the trip，Wang Kun got a large atlas 8.____________ good maps. From the atlas，they could see that the river begins in a glacier on a 9.____________(Tibet) Mountain. They were both surprised to learn that half of the river is in China. At last，the river delta enters 10.____________ South China Sea.
三．综合能力检测(完形填空、阅读理解和书面表达)
1.【完形填空】
Yesterday we bought tickets in Wonderful Tour to Luang Prabang. So the 1 was waiting for us at 8:40 in the morning in front of our guesthouse. The minibus was not very 2 , but we got to Luang Prahang rather quickly, with only one 3 for the restroom.
We 4 a room in A Fee Guesthouse but when we came, the owner wanted to give us the room on the first floor. The room was on the first floor, and it was dark and 5 had. We asked for another room on the second floor, but he said that all other rooms 6 not $ 16 but $ 20. The owner spoke almost no English, 7 I didn抰 like him and the room he wanted to give us so we 8 and left the guesthouse.
It was afternoon and we didn抰 know what to do. We didn抰 like to 9 for the hotels on the spot, but 10 we found a very nice B&B guesthouse, not far away from A Tee Guesthouse, for the same 11 but much better.
The room was very 12 with a best hot shower in Laos, free coffee and tea. It is 13 in 15 minutes from the night market and city centre. We were the only 14 in this guesthouse for the first two nights, but then new guests 15 in and it turned out that the room was not soundproof (隔音的), but it is 16 a very good place to stay! First we 17 to slay there for one night, but then we made up our mind to slay there for all nights.
One day we 18 a bike and had a day trip to Tat Kuang Si Waterfalls. It was a great day and I liked the waterfalls a lot. Other days we just walked around the town, doing 19 First we wanted to rent a bike and go to the opposite bank of the Mekong River and visit temples and pottery villages there, but it was so 20 that we gave up and just sat in the cool room in the hotel.
1．A．plane B．minibus C．train D．carriage
2．A．expensive B．interesting C．necessary D．comfortable
3．A．stop B．minute C．route D．station
4．A．ordered B．cleaned C．booked D．offered
5．A．tasted B．sounded C．operated D．smelled
6．A．cost B．valued C．spent D．afforded
7．A．but B．and C．or D．yet
8．A．went over B．made out C．turned around D．looked around
9．A．wait B．call C．leave D．search
10．A．fortunately B．gradually C．actually D．strangely
11．A．place B．price C．size D．floor
12．A．large B．messy C．pleasant D．ordinary
13．A．intended B．designed C．located D．lain
14．A．journalists B．shoppers C．humans D．guests
15．A．checked B．called C．stepped D．broke
16．A．rather B．still C．once D．never
17．A．planned B．promised C．happened D．preferred
18．A．bought B．picked C．rented D．borrowed
19．A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something
20．A．freezing B．cloudy C．late D．hot
2【.阅读理解】
Arbeia Roman Fort (城堡) and Museum
Location and History
Arbeia Roman Fort is situated on Hadrian’s Wall. It was the most important structure built by the Romans in Britain, and now it has been a World Heritage (遗产) Site. Built around AD 160, Arbeia Roman Fort was the military supply base for the soldiers who were stationed along Hadrian抯 Wall. The fort has been gradually uncovered and some original parts have been revealed. There are reconstructions that show how Arbeia Roman Fort would have looked.
The Reconstructions
The reconstructions of the Commanding Officer抯 house and soldiers quarters are strikingly different. The accommodation for soldiers is dark and uncomfortable, while the Commanding Officer抯 house is spacious and luxurious, with courtyards with fountains for him and his family to enjoy.
The Museum
Visit the museum and see many objects that were found at Arbeia. They are historically important and show what daily life was really like at that time. You will see weapons, tools, jewellery, and so on. You can also discover how the Romans buried their dead and see tombstones (墓碑) which survive to this day. There is a “hands-on” area allowing visitors to dig on a certain site and study their findings with the help of museum staff. You can piece together pottery (陶器), or try writing just as the Romans would have done. For children, they can build this ancient Roman fort with building blocks by themselves.
Opening Times and Getting There
April 1-October 31:
Monday to Saturday 10:00am-5:00pm, Sunday 2:00pm-5:00pm.
November 1-March 31:
Monday to Saturday 11:00am-4:00pm, closed Sunday. (Closed December 25-26 and January 1)
Entry is free.
Arbeia is only a ten-minute walk from the bus station at South Shields. Free car park nearby.
Website:
www.twmuseums.org.uk/arbeia
21．According to the passage, Arbeia Roman Fort ______.
A．was related to the military B．got reconstructions around AD 160
C．was built in a small area in Rome D．provided a comfortable life for soldiers
22．What can visitors do in the museum?
A．See historical objects. B．Build tombstones for the dead.
C．Write to ancient Romans. D．Try using old tools and weapons.
23．What time does Arbeia Roman Fort close?
A．On April 1. B．On October 31. C．On November 1. D．On December 26.
3.【书面表达】
假设你是李华，计划今年考试后去英国旅行三周。请给你的英国笔友Wiley写一封电子邮告诉Wiley你的旅行计划，就游览景点征求他的建议，并约他同游伦敦。
注意：
1. 词数80字左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Wiley,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
答案
一．单元词汇总识(单词测写)
journal n 日记；杂志；定期刊物
transport n 运送；运输 vt 运输；运送
prefer vt 更喜欢；选择某事物（而不选择其他事物）
disadvantage n 不利条件；不便之处
fare n 费用
△route n 路线；路途
△Mekong n 湄公河
flow vi 流动；流出n 流动；流量
ever since 从那以后
persuade vt 说服；劝说
cycle vi 骑自行车
graduate vi 毕业n 大学毕业生
finally adv 最后；终于
schedule n 时间表；进度表vt 为某事安排时间
fond adj 喜爱的；慈爱的；宠爱的
be fond of 喜爱；喜欢
shortcoming n 缺点
stubborn adj 顽固的；固执的
organize vt 组织；成立
care about 关心；忧虑；惦念
△detail n 细节；详情
△source n 来源；水源
determine vt 决定；确定；下定决心
determined adj 坚决的；有决心的
change one’s mind 改变主意
journey n 旅行；旅程
altitude n 海拔高度；高处
make up one’s mind 下决心；决定
give in 投降；屈服；让步
△atlas n 地图；地图集
△glacier n 冰河；冰川
△Tibetan adj 西藏的；藏族的；藏族人的
n （西）藏语；西藏人；藏族人
△rapids n 急流
valley n ?（山）谷；流域
△waterfall n 瀑布
pace vi 缓慢而行；踱步
n 一步；速度；步调
bend n 弯；拐角vt (bent, bent) 使弯曲
vi 弯身；弯腰
△meander n （指河流等）蜿蜒缓慢流动
△delta n 三角洲
attitude n 态度；看法
△Qomolangma n 珠穆朗玛峰
boil vi （指液体）沸腾；（水）开
forecast n & vt 预测；预报
parcel n 小包；包裹
insurance n 保险
wool n 羊毛；毛织品
as usual 照常
reliable adj 可信赖的；可靠的
view n 风景；视野；观点；见解
vt 观看；注视；考虑
△yak n 牦牛
pillow n 枕头；枕垫
midnight n 午夜；子夜
at midnight 在午夜
flame n 火焰；光芒；热情
beneath prep 在……下面
△Laos n 老挝（东南亚国家）
△Laotian n 老挝人adj ?老挝（人）的
temple n 庙宇；寺庙
cave n 洞穴；地窖
二．单元语法测试(单项选择)
1～5 CDDBC 6～10 DDDDB
三．单元语篇回顾(语法填空)
【答案】
1.taking 2.who 3.interested 4.finding 5.at
6.to breathe 7.excited 8.with 9.Tibetan 10.the
四．综合能力检测(完形填空、阅读理解和书面表达)
1.【完形填空】
【答案】
1． B 2． D 3． A 4． C 5． D
6． A 7． B 8． C 9． D 10． A
11． B 12． C 13． C 14． D 15． A
16． B 17． A 18． C 19． B 20． D
【解析】
【分析】
本文为一篇游记，讲述了作者到 Luang Prabang旅游的经历。
1．考查名词。A. plane飞机； B. minibus小公共汽车； C. train 火车； D. carriage四轮马车。由下文中的“The minibus was not very _2_”可知，就选B项。
2．考查形容词。 A. expensive 昂贵的； B. interesting有趣的； C. necessary必要的； D. comfortable舒适的。由语境及下文中的“but we got to Luang Prabang rather quickly”可知，此处应表示比较消极的信息，与下文形成对比，故D项符合语境。
3．考查名词。A. stop停止，车站； B. minute分钟； C. route路线； D. station车站。此处表示中间只有一站（stop）供大家到卫生间。故选A。
4．考查动词。 A. ordered预定饭菜； B. cleaned打扫； C. booked预订票和房间； D. offered提供。根据常识可知，旅游时通常是要提前预订房间的。book“预订”，符合语境。故选C。
5．考查动词。A. tasted品尝起来； B. sounded听起来； C. operated操作； D. smelled闻起来。此处指房间里的味道闻起来很差，故选 smelled。
6．考查动词。A. cost花费，使付出； B. valued估价； C. spent（人）花费； D. afforded提供。由下文中的“not $16 but $ 20”可知，此处表示“花费”，故选cost。
7．考查并列连词。A. but但是； B. and 和； C. or 或者； D. yet然而。根据语境可知，上下文表示并列，故选B项。
8．考查动词词组。 A. went over复习； B. made out明白； C. turned around 转过身来； D. looked around向四周看。结合“ I didn't like him and the room”和“left the guesthouse”可知此处表示转身离开，故C项正确。
9．考查动词。 A. wait 等待； B. call打电话； C. leave 离开； D. search搜寻。根据语境可知，此处表示我们不想在原地找（ search）旅馆了。故选D。
10．考查副词。A. fortunately幸运地； B. gradually逐渐地； C. actually 事实上； D. strangely奇怪地。由下文中的“we found a very nice B& B guesthouse, not far away from A Tee Guesthouse”可知，此处应选 fortunately。
11．考查名词。 A. place 地方； B. price价格； C. size尺寸大小； D. floor地板。上文提到作者他们因为价格不能达成一致所以另换旅店，再结合选项可知，此处指“房间价格相同”。故选B。
12．考查形容词。A. large 巨大的； B. messy 混乱的； C. pleasant 愉快的； D. ordinary普通的。由下文描写可知，作者非常喜欢这个房间，故用pleasant。
13．考查动词。 A. intended 打算； B. designed 设计； C. located使坐落在； D. lain躺。由下文的描述可知，此处是指旅馆的位置，故选located。
14．考查名词。 A. journalists记者； B. shoppers购物者； C. humans人类； D. guests客人。由下文中的“but then new guests _15_ in”可知，应选D项。
15．考查动词。 A. checked核对； B. called 打电话； C. stepped步入； D. broke弄坏。表示旅店客人入住时，常用 check in，表示“办理登记手续”。古训啊A。
16．考查副词。A. rather 相当； B. still 仍然； C. once曾经； D. never从来没有。根据语境可知，此处指虽然房间不隔音，但它仍是一个好地方，故选sill。
17．考查动词。A. planned 计划； B. promised 许诺； C. happened 发生； D. preferred更喜欢。作者原打算（ planned）在那儿住一晚，但是后来决定所有的晚上都住在那儿。故选A。
18．考查动词。A. bought买； B. picked挑选； C. rented租赁； D. borrowed借入。结合常识及下文中的“First we wanted to rent a bike”可知，C项正确。
19．考查不定代词。 A. everything每件事； B. nothing没有什么； C. anything 任何事情； D. something某事。由上文信息“we just walked around the town”及下文描述可知，作者在余下的几天里什么也没有做。故选B。
20．考查形容词。 A. freezing冻结的； B. cloudy多云的； C. late迟的； D. hot热的。由下文中的“we gave up and just sat in the cool room in the hotel”可知，空处指天气非常热（hot）。故选D。
2.【阅读理解】
【答案】
21．A22．A23．D
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。介绍了旅游景点Arbeia Roman Fort and Museum的位置、历史、重建及开放时间等信息。
21．
细节理解题。由第一段第三句“…Arbeia Roman Fort was the military supply base for the soldiers…”可知，Arbeia Roman Fort城堡以前是一个为士兵们提供物资的军事供应基地，说明它以前与军事有关联。故选A项。
22．
细节理解题。由第三段前两句“Visit the museum and see many objects that were found at Arbeia. They are historically important and show what daily life was really like at that time(参观博物馆，看看许多在阿贝亚发现的物体。它们在历史上是重要的，并展示了当时的日常生活是什么样子)”可知，博物馆里展出的物件都是些历史文物。故选A项。
23．
细节理解题。关于参观时间介绍的最后一句“Closed December 25-26 and January 1”可得出12月26日是关门的。故选D项。
3.【书面表达】
【参考范文】
Dear Wiley,
How is everything going? I’m glad to tell you that I’m planning to have a 3-week tour to London after the terminal examination at the end of this December. Now let me share my travel plan with you.
I’m scheduled to visit the Tower of London, which is the old castle that the king used to live in. I’m also eager to see Big Ben, Westminster Abbey and the London Eye. So famous are these attractions that I have been dying to visit them for many years.
I’d like to receive your advice on my plan. I would also appreciate it if you could show me around London. Talk later.
Yours,
Li Hua
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，简要地与笔友谈论自己去英国旅游的计划。
【详解】
第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。
要求：1.旅游计划的具体时间、参观景点
2.说明理由
3.征求对方建议
第二步：列提纲（重点词组）
have a 3-week tour to London，after the terminal examination，share my travel plan with you、be scheduled to，the Tower of London，used to，Big Ben，Westminster Abbey，the London Eye，be eager to，So …that…，be dying to
第三步：连词成句
I’m planning to have a 3-week tour to London after the terminal examination at the end of this December.
Now let me share my travel plan with you.
I’m scheduled to visit the Tower of London,
It is the old castle that the king used to live in.
I’m eager to see Big Ben, Westminster Abbey and the London Eye.
So famous are these attractions that I have been dying to visit them for many years.
I would appreciate it if you could show me around London.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。本文的过渡方面没使用明显的衔接词，但能通过now，also，so 几个词顺利地衔接与过渡。建议能多使用以下常用的衔接词：
1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last
2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including,
3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that…
4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result
第五步：润色修改
【点睛】
范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了主从复合句：I’m scheduled to visit the Tower of London, which is the old castle that the king used to live in.这句话运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。其次，使用了一些固定词组，如be eager to，So …that…，be dying to等。另外，也有高级句子倒装句的灵活应用：So famous are these attractions that I have been dying to visit them for many years.全文层次分明、思路清晰，语言简洁。