2020-2021学年人教版高一上学期英语期末单元测试：：必修2 Unit2 The Olympic Games Word版含解析

必修2 Unit 2 The Olympic Games

单元 题目 步骤（过程） 形式（题型）
Unit 2 The Olympic Games 单元词汇总识 单词测写

单元语法测试 单项选择

单元语篇回顾 语法填空

单元综合能力检测 完形填空


阅读理解


书面表达
一．单元词汇总识(单词测写)
1.ancient adj. __________
2.compete vi. __________
3.competitor n. __________
4.take part in __________
5.medal n. __________
6.stand for __________
7.△mascot n. __________
8.△Pausanias __________
9.Greece n. __________
10.Greek adj. n. __________
11.magical adj. __________
12.volunteer n. adj. vt. & vi.
13.homeland n. __________
14.regular adj. __________
15.basis n. __________
16.athlete n. __________
17.admit vt. & vi. __________
18.slave n. __________
19.nowadays adv. __________
20.gymnastics n.(pl) __________
21.△athletics n.(pl) __________
22.Stadium n. __________（pl stadiums or stadia）
23.gymnasium (gym) n. __________
24.as well __________
25.host vt. __________
26.responsibility n. __________
27.△olive n. __________
28.△wreath n. __________
29.replace vt. __________
30.motto n. __________
31.swift adj. __________
32.△similarity n. __________
33.△Athens n. __________
34.charge vt. & vi. n. __________
35.in charge __________
36.physical adj. __________
37.fine vt. __________
38.poster n. __________
39.advertise vt. & vi. __________
40.△Atlanta n. __________
41.△princess n. __________
42.glory n. __________
43.bargain vi. n. __________
44.△prince n. __________
45.hopeless adj. __________
46.△Hippomenes n. __________
47.foolish adj. __________
48.△goddess n. __________
49.pain n. __________
50.one after another __________
51.deserve vi. & vt. __________
52.△striker n. __________
二．单元语法测试
1. If you leave the club, you will not be ______back in.
A. received B. admitted C. turned D. moved
*2. Her talents _______in comparison with others.
A. stand by B. stand in C. stand out D. stand off
*3. ______was most important to her, she told me , was her family.
A. It B. This C. What D. As
**4. During the period of recent terrorist activities, people _____not to touch any unattended bag.
A. had always been warned B. were always being warned
C. are always warning D. always warned
5. In our school library magazines _______out of the reading-room.
A. are not allowed to take B. are not allowed taking
C. are not allowed to be taken D. are not allowed to be taking
6. 桪o you know Jim quarrelled with his brother?
桰 don抰 know ,_____________.
A. nor don抰 I care B. nor do I care
C. I don抰 care neither D. I don抰 care also.
7. Don抰 worry . I will help to _____the guests when they arrive.
A. hold B. host C. wait D. accept
8. I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real _____.
A. exchange B. bargain C. trade D. business
9. Your suggestion deserves _______. (Please choose the wrong answer).
A. considering B. to be considered
C. being considered D. consideration
10. The way the guests ____in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service.
A. treated B. were treated C. would treat D. would be treated
三．单元语篇回顾(语法填空)
In order to find out about the present day Olympic Games，Pausanias，a Greek writer about 2，000 years ago，has come on a magical journey.He had an interview 1.____________a Chinese girl 2.____________(call)Li Yan.Now he realizes great changes have taken place to the Games.First，there're two main sets of Olympic Games---the Summer Olympics and the Winter Olympics，which mainly includes events 3.____________skiing and ice skating.Second，athletes from 4.____________ country，not just from Greek world，can join in the Games to compete 5.____________each other for the honour of winning，as long as they reach the standard 6.____________(admit)to the Games.Women are also admitted as 7.____________ (compete) and what's more，they play a very important role in the Games.Third，to host the Games，the host city must build a special village for the competitors to live 8.____________．Besides，a stadium for competitions，a very large swimming pool，and a gymnasium as well as seats for 9.____________ who watch the Games must be built.Fourth，the winners are awarded with gold，silver or copper medals instead of the olive wreath.Last，it has become a great honour to host the Olympics，10.____________the competition to win the bid for the Games is as fierce as that to win Olympic medals among the countries.
四．综合能力检测(完形填空、阅读理解和书面表达)
1.【完形填空】
Don't Take the Fun out of Youth Sports
When I joined a private football league a few years ago，the sport meant everything to me.My coach (教练)said that I had lots of potential (潜力)，and I became captain of my 1 .That was before all the fun was taken out of 2 .
At first，everyone on the team got 3 playing time.Then the team moved up to the top division after winning all its games，and the 4 started.Some parents，who had paid the coach extra so their daughters could have 5 one?on-?one training，got angry when she didn't give them more playing time in our 6 .The coach was replaced.
The new coach，however，took all the fun out of the game.All we did during practice was 7 .I always wished to God that it would rain so we would not have the 8 .Of course，all teams run drills；they are 9 .But we ran so much that，afterwards，we had trouble 10 .Younger people shouldn't be doing exercises 11 for 18 ?years ?old.
I was very thin 12 I started football，but as a member of this team I wouldn't eat much，because I was afraid of being too 13 to run.I feared making mistakes，and the added pressure caused me to make more than my usual 14 .
Is all this pressure necessary? I 15 up leaving the football team.Four other girls did the same，and two of them stopped playing football completely.That's 16 ，because they had so much potential.They were just burned? out with all the pressure they 17 from the coach or their parents.
I continued playing football at school and 18 my love for it.I joined a private team coached by my school coach.When I started playing 19 him，he told me I needed to relax because I looked nervous.After I 20 down，I played better.When you enjoy something，it's a lot easier to do it well.
1．A．class B．club C．team D．board
2．A．playing B．living C．learning D．working
3．A．great B．equal C．right D．extra
4．A．business B．struggle C．attempt D．pressure
5．A．free B．private C．good D．basic
6．A．matches B．courses C．lessons D．programs
7．A．jump B．play C．run D．shoot
8．A．duty B．meeting C．operation D．training
9．A．necessary B．boring C．scientific D．practical
10．A．speaking B．moving C．sleeping D．breathing
11．A．used B．intended C．made D．described
12．A．till B．since C．before D．because
13．A．full B．tired C．lazy D．big
14．A．size B．share C．space D．state
15．A．gave B．kept C．ended D．picked
16．A．sad B．shameful C．silly D．serious
17．A．received B．suffered C．brought D．felt
18．A．reconsidered B．rediscovered C．reformed D．replaced
19．A．at B．by C．for D．around
20．A．fell B．stepped C．slowed D．calmed
2.【阅读理解】
Sport is not only physically challenging, but can also be mentally challenging. Criticism from coaches, parents and other teammates, as well as pressure to win can create too much anxiety or stress for young athletes. Stress can be physical, emotional, or psychological and research has indicated that it can lead to burnout. Burnout has been described as dropping or quitting of an activity that was at one time enjoyable.
The early years of development are critical years for learning about oneself. The sport setting is one where valuable experiences can take place. Young athletes can, for example, learn how to cooperate with others, make friends, and gain other social skills that will be used throughout their lives. Coaches and parents should be aware, at all times, that their feedback to youngsters can greatly affect their children. Youngsters may take their parents and coaches criticisms to heart and find faults in themselves.
Coaches and parents should also pay attention that youth sport participation does not become work for children. The outcome of the game should not be more important than the process of learning the sport and other life lessons. In today抯 youth sport setting young athletes may be worrying more about who will win instead of enjoying themselves and the sport. Following a game many parents and coaches focus on the outcome and find faults with youngsters performances. Positive support should be provided regardless of the outcome. Research indicates that positive support motivates and has a greater effect on learning than criticism. Again, criticism can create high levels of stress, which can lead to burnout.
21．An effective way to prevent the burnout of young athletes is_____________.
A．to make sport less competitive
B．to increase their sense of success
C．to reduce their mental stress
D．to make sport more challenging
22．According to the passage, sport is positive for young people in that_____________.
A．it can help them learn more about society
B．it enables them to find faults in themselves
C．it can provide them with valuable experiences
D．it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves
23．Many coaches and parents are in the habit of criticizing young athletes_____________.
A．believing that criticism does good to their early development
B．without realizing criticism may destroy their self?confidence
C．in order to make them remember life’s lessons
D．so as to put more pressure on them
24．According to the passage parents and coaches should_____________.
A．pay more attention to letting children enjoy sport
B．help children to win every game
C．train children to cope with stress
D．enable children to understand the positive aspect of sport
3.【书面表达】
假如你是高一学生李华，你平时非常喜欢运动。请以My Favorite Sport 为题并根据以下提示写一篇英语短文。
1.你喜欢的运动；2. 你喜欢该运动的原因。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯。
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答案
一．单元词汇总识(单词测写)
1.ancient adj. 古代的；古老的
2.compete vi. 比赛；竞争
3.competitor n. 竞争者
4.take part in 参加；参与
5.medal n. 奖章；勋章；纪念章
6.stand for 代表；象征；表示
7.△mascot n. 吉祥物
8.△Pausanias 帕萨尼亚斯（男名；古希腊人名）
9.Greece n. 希腊
10.Greek adj. 希腊（人）的；希腊语的 n. 希腊人；希腊语
11.magical adj. 巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的
12.volunteer n. 志愿者；志愿兵
adj. 志愿的；义务的 vt. & vi. 自愿
13.homeland n. 祖国；本国
14.regular adj. 规则的；定期的；常规的
15.basis n. 基础；根据
16.athlete n. 运动员；运动选手
17.admit vt. & vi. 容许；承认；接纳
18.slave n. 奴隶
19.nowadays adv. 现今；现在
20.gymnastics n.(pl) 体操；体能训练
21.△athletics n.(pl) 体育运动；竞技
22.Stadium n. （露天大型）体育场（pl stadiums or stadia）
23.gymnasium (gym) n. 体育馆；健身房
24.as well 也；又；还
25.host vt. 做东；主办；招待n. 主人
26.responsibility n. 责任；职责
27.△olive n. 橄榄树；橄榄叶；橄榄枝；橄榄色
28.△wreath n. 花圈；花冠；圈状物
29.replace vt. 取代；替换；代替
30.motto n. 座右铭；格言；警句
31.swift adj. 快的；迅速的
32.△similarity n. 想像性；相似点
33.△Athens n. 雅典（希腊首都）
34.charge vt. & vi. 收费；控诉 n. 费用；主管
35.in charge 主管；看管
36.physical adj. 物理的；身体的
37.fine vt. 罚款
38.poster n. 海报；招贴
39.advertise vt. & vi. 做广告；登广告
40.△Atlanta n. 亚特兰大（女名；城市名）
41.△princess n. 公主
42.glory n. 光荣；荣誉
43.bargain vi. 讨价还价；讲条件 n. 便宜货
44.△prince n. 王子
45.hopeless adj. 没有希望的；绝望的
46.△Hippomenes n. 希波墨涅斯（男名；古希腊人名）
47.foolish adj. 愚蠢的；傻的
48.△goddess n. 女神
49.pain n. 疼痛；痛苦
50.one after another 陆续地；一个接一个地
51.deserve vi. & vt. 应受（报答或惩罚）；值得
52.△striker n. 敲击者；（足球的）前锋
二．单元语法测试
【答案】
1. B 由句意“如果你离开了俱乐部，就不允许再回去了”可知应用admit， 指“允许回去”。答案为B。
2. C 句意为“同其他人比起来，她的才智非常突出”。表示“突出；鲜明”用stand out ;stand by 袖手旁观；支持；stand in（暂时）代替；stand off 远离；避开。A、B、D三项均不符合句意。
3. C what 在此处引导主语从句，在从句中作主语。she told me 是插入语，可将其去掉从而理解句意。
4. B 由句意可知，people与 warn是被动关系，故排除C、D 两项；A项是过去完成时， 表示“过去的过去”而语境中没有这种时间提示，故选B项。即“人们一直在被警告不要去触动任何无人看管的包裹”。 答案为B。
5. C 根据句意， magazines是 allow 和take这两个动作的承受者， 应用被动语态； 故答案为C。
6. B. nor 置于句首， 应用倒装， 表示（第二个人或事物）也不…… 故答案为B。
7. B 本题考查词义辨析。根据句意应选host，“host the guests” 意为“做东招待客人”。
8. B 本题考查bargain的用法。 因为这条裙子只要10美元， 所以很便宜。 句中bargain 作名词，意为“便宜货”。
9. C该题考查deserve 的用法。 deserve 后可跟v-ing / to be done / sth , 故C 项不正确。
10. B 由句意可知treat 的动作与influenced 的动作具有同时性， 故用一般过去时。 客人是“受到对待”，故用被动语态。
三．单元语篇回顾(语法填空)
【答案】
1.with 　2.called 　3.like 　4.any 5．against　
6.to be admitted 　7.competitors 8．in 　9.those　10.so
四．综合能力检测(完形填空、阅读理解和书面表达)
1.【完形填空】
【答案】
1．C2．A3．B4．D5．B6．A7．C8．D9．A10．D
11．B12．C13．A14．B15．C16．A17．D18．B19．C20．D
【分析】
本文为记叙文。讲述了几年前自己参加一个私人足球联赛时发生的事情。
1．考查名词辨析。A. class班级；B. club俱乐部；C. team队；D. board董事会。句意：教练说我很有潜力，并且让我担任了球队（team）的队长。下文多次提到team这个词。故C选项正确。
2．考查动词辨析。A. playing踢；B. living生活；C. learning学习；D. working工作。句意：这件事情发生在我踢球（playing）还很开心之前。此句为过渡句，用来引出下文。此处的playing是playing football之意。故A选项正确。
3．考查形容词辨析。A. great极好的；B. equal均等的；C. right正确的；D. extra额外的。句意：最初，球队的每一名队员都得到了均等的（equal）上场比赛机会。故B选项正确。
4．考查名词辨析。A. business商业；B. struggle奋斗；C. attempt尝试；D. pressure压力。句意：在球队赢得了所有的比赛胜利而成为强队之后，压力（pressure）开始出现了。故D选项正确。
5．考查形容词辨析。A. free免费的；B. private私人的；C. good好的；D. basic基本的。句意：一些队员的父母支付额外的费用给我们的教练，让其对他们的女儿进行私人一对一的单独训练。故B选项正确。
6．考查名词辨析。A. matches比赛；B. courses课程；C. lessons经验教训；D. programs节目。句意：当他们得知教练并没有在比赛（match）中给予他们的女儿更多的上场比赛时间时，他们愤怒了。故A选项正确。
7．考查动词辨析。A. jump跳；B. play玩；C. run跑步；D. shoot射击。句意：然而新来的教练使我们失去了足球比赛所带来的快乐。我们在球队训练时所做的全部事情就是进行跑步（run）训练。故C选项正确。
8．考查名词辨析。A. duty义务；B. meeting会议；C. operation操作；D. training训练。句意：我总是祈求上帝，希望天降大雨，我们就不用进行训练（training）了。故D选项正确。
9．考查形容词辨析。A. necessary必要的；B. boring无聊的的；C. scientific科学的；D. practical实用的。句意：当然了，所有的球队都进行跑步训练；它们是必需的（necessary）训练内容。故A选项正确。
10．考查动词辨析。A. speaking说；B. moving移动；C. sleeping睡觉；D. breathing呼吸。句意：但是我们的跑步训练量太大了；后来，我们呼吸（breathing）都有些困难了。故D选项正确。
11．考查动词辨析。A. used使用；B. intended打算，意指；C. made使，做；D. described描述。句意：年幼的孩子不应该练习那些专为18岁的成年人所设计的（intended）训练内容。intended for在此为过去分词短语作定语，相当于定语从句which are intended for，表示“为……而准备的；为……而设计的”。故B选项正确。
12．考查连词辨析。A. till直到；B. since自从；C. before在……之前；D. because因为。句意：在我开始踢足球之前，我非常瘦弱……；本句说明参加足球队以前的情况，后面一句介绍入队以后的情况。故C选项正确。
13．考查形容词辨析。A. full饱的；B. tired累的；C. lazy懒的；D. big大的。句意：但是作为球队的一名队员，我不敢吃得过多，因为我害怕吃得太饱（full），从而跑不动了。故A选项正确。
14．考查名词辨析。A. size大小；B. share份额；C. space空间；D. state状态。句意：我惧怕犯错误，然而由于内心压力加大，我在比赛中所犯的错误比往常多。share表示“(在多人参加的活动中所占的)一份”。故B选项正确。
15．考查动词短语辨析。A. gave up放弃；B. kept up保持；C. ended up结束；D. picked up捡起。句意：所有的压力都是必不可缺少的吗？我最终离开了足球队。故C选项正确。
16．考查形容词辨析。A. sad令人悲哀的；令人难过的；B. shameful羞愧的；C. silly没头脑的；D. serious认真的。句意：真是太令人难过了，因为她们非常具有潜质。故A选项正确。
17．考查动词辨析。A. received收到；B. suffered遭受；C. brought带来；D. felt感到。句意：来自教练和父母的压力使她们感到疲惫不堪。压力是一种心理行为，所以采用feel而不是receive。故D选项正确。
18．考查动词辨析。A. reconsidered重新考虑；B. rediscovered重新发现；C. reformed改革；D. replaced取代。句意：我继续在学校踢足球并且重新发现（rediscover）了我对足球运动的挚爱。故B选项正确。
19．考查介词辨析。A. at在；B. by通过；C. for为了；D. around在……周围。句意：当我开始为他踢球时，他告诉我需要放松，因为我看起来有些紧张。for表示“为了”。故C选项正确。
20．考查动词辨析。A. fell摔倒；B. stepped踏，迈步；C. slowed减慢；D. calmed使镇定。句意：在我内心平静之后，我的球踢得更好了。calm down表示“平静下来”。故D选项正确。
2.【阅读理解】
【答案】
21．C22．C23．B24．A
【分析】
本文为一篇议论文。体育运动既是对人的体力的挑战，也是对人的心理的挑战。在体育运动中，父母和教练应对孩子多鼓励，少批评，让孩子用积极的心态去迎接挑战。
21．推理判断题。由第一段中的Stress can be physical, emotional, or psychological and research has indicated that it can lead to burnout.压力可以是身体上的，情感上的，也可以是心理上的，研究表明它会导致精疲力竭。可知，减少青少年运动员的心理压力是防止其身心疲劳的有效途径。故C项正确。
22．细节理解题。由第二段中的The sport setting is one where valuable experiences can take place.体育活动能为年轻人提供极其有价值的一生都有用的人生经历。可知选C。
23．细节理解题。由最后一段中的Following a game many parents and coaches focus on the outcome and find faults with youngsters’ performances. 以及Again, criticism can create high levels of stress, which can lead to burnout.可得出结论，父母和教练只顾结果而对青少年吹毛求疵，这无疑增加了他们的压力，破坏了他们的自信心，故B项正确。
24．推理判断题。由最后一段可总结出父母和教练应该变批评为鼓励，以减轻孩子们的心理压力，使他们拥有积极的动机，从而更喜欢体育运动。所以A项正确。
3.【书面表达】
【参考范文】
My Favorite Sport
When it comes to my favorite sport, what I’d like to say is that I like swimming best.
I was often taken to a pool to practice swimming by my mother when I was young. Whenever I saw my mother dive into the swimming pool, I couldn’t help following her bravely. Gradually, I was not afraid of water and later became interested in swimming. The reason why I like swimming is that I feel it fun to swim. Besides, I consider it a good way to relax myself. I feel I am like a lovely fish when I swim in the water. What’s more, I become stronger and stronger because of the frequent swimming.
In a word, swimming is good for us. So let’s swim together and stay healthy.
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一篇话题短文。
【详解】
第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一篇话题短文；假如你是高一学生李华，你平时非常喜欢运动，请以My Favorite Sport为题并根据以下提示写一篇英语短文：你喜欢的运动，你喜欢该运动的原因。人称应为第一人称，时态应为一般现在时。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：When it comes to my favorite sport（说到我最喜欢的运动），like…best（最喜欢……），The reason why I like… is that（我喜欢……的原因是……）等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】
范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者使用了较多的高级表达为文章增色不少，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。比如时间状语从句、主语从句和表语从句When it comes to my favorite sport, what I'd like to say is that I like swimming best.；Whenever I saw my mother dive into the swimming pool, I couldn’t help following her bravely.；被动语态I was often taken to a pool to practice swimming by my mother when I was young.；定语从句及表语从句The reason why I like swimming is that I feel it fun to swim.；it做形式宾语Besides, I consider it a good way to relax myself.同时运用了一些衔接词，如gradually, Besides, what’s more, in a word, so使文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。