仿真模拟测试1
2020-2021学年高一英语期末上学期单元基础测试+能力提升集训（人教版）
（考试时间：120分钟
试卷满分：150分）
第一部分：听力
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.
5分，满分7.
5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
When
will
the
woman
discuss
her
class
project
with
the
man?
A.
During
the
man's
class.
B.
After
today's
class
C.Tomorrow.
2.
Where
does
this
conversation
most
probably
take
place?
A.
In
a
garden.
B.In
a
kitchen.
C.
In
a
market.
3.
How
does
the
woman's
sister
go
to
university
?
A.
By
bus.
B.On
foot.
C.
By
subway.
4.
What
was
the
weather
like
last
Saturday
?
A.
It
was
sunny.
B.
It
was
raining
all
day.
C.
It
turned
fine
in
the
afternoon.
5.
What
does
the
man
mean
?
A.
He
knows
what's
wrong
with
the
watch.
B.
The
woman
needs
to
buy
another
new
battery.
C.
The
clock
shop
can
probably
repair
the
woman's
watch.
第二节（共15小题）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.
What
did
the
woman
do
last
night?
A.
She
saw
a
film.
B.She
went
shopping.
C.
She
watched
a
football
match.
7.
Why
couldn't
the
man
keep
in
touch
with
the
woman
last
night?
A.
The
woman's
mobile
phone
was
stolen.
B.
The
woman's
mobile
phone
was
power
off.
C.
The
man
had
something
important
to
do.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.
What
is
the
weather
like
these
days?
A.
Hot.
B.Cold.
C.Rainy.
9.
Where
is
the
typhoon
expected
to
come
from?
A.
The
mainland.
B.The
western
Pacific.
C.
The
man's
city.
10.
When
is
the
typhoon
likely
to
come
to
the
speakers'
city?
A.
Tomorrow
morning.
B.Today.
C.
Tomorrow
evening.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.
What's
the
relationship
between
the
two
speakers?
A.
Doctor
and
patient.
B.
Teacher
and
student.
C.
Husband
and
wife.
12.
What
do
we
learn
about
the
man?
A.
The
man
is
badly
ill.
B.
The
man
has
caught
a
cold.
C.
The
man
doesn't
like
his
job
very
much.
13.
What
did
the
woman
do
with
the
man's
trouble?
A.
She
prepared
some
hot
water
for
him.
B.
She
told
him
to
go
to
bed.
C.
She
telephoned
the
doctor
immediately.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.
Where
does
the
woman
want
to
go?
A.
To
go
to
the
park.
B.
To
go
to
the
English
Language
Institute.
C.
To
go
to
the
King
Street.
15.
Where
are
the
speakers?
A.
In
the
park.
B.In
a
department
store.
C.
At
the
station.
16.
Which
road
should
she
take
when
she
comes
to
the
end
of
the
park?
A.
The
road
on
the
left.
B.
The
road
on
the
right.
C.
The
road
leading
to
the
park.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
When
will
the
Burj
Dubai
be
completed?
A.
In
2010.
B.
In
2009.
C.
In
2008.
18.
Where
is
the
center
of
the
tallest
buildings
at
present?
A.
In
Europe
and
the
Middle
East.
B.
In
North
America
and
Asia.
C.
In
Asia
and
the
Middle
East.
19.
Why
do
people
build
so
many
tall
buildings?
A.
Tall
buildings
are
wonderful
to
look
at.
B.
Tall
building
save
more
resources.
C.
People
like
to
live
in
tall
buildings.
20.
What
is
the
height
of
the
Empire
State
Building?
A.
About
400
meters.
B.
About
200
meters.
C.
About
300
meters.
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节
（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项，并在答題卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
（2020·黑龙江大庆一中高一期末）
That
warm
day
was
the
only
day
of
the
week
without
rain.I
opened
the
door,took
a
seat
and
began
to
enjoy
the
wonderful
sunshine.Suddenly,I
noticed
that
the
house
near
mine
had
been
sold.An
elderly
lady
was
in
front
of
the
door,with
some
beautiful
flowers
beside
her.I
walked
to
her.She
looked
to
be
in
her
early
eighties
and
had
the
prettiest
white
hair.
“Hi!My
name
is
Karmen,”
I
said
smiling
brightly
at
the
old
lady.She
smiled
back
and
said,“Hello,Karmen.I’m
Kitty.”
Her
voice
was
very
strong
for
someone
at
her
age.Later,I
learned
that
she
was
alone
and
had
no
family
or
relatives
to
help
her.From
that
day
on,I
often
visited
her
and
helped
her
with
her
housework
and
sometimes
she
gave
me
some
delicious
food.A
year
passed,and
I
considered
her
to
be
one
of
my
best
friends.
One
day,I
walked
over
for
my
morning
visit
and
knocked
on
the
door,but
there
was
no
answer.I
knocked
again,and
she
still
didn’t
turn
up.So
I
let
myself
in,using
the
key
she
had
given
me.I
checked
her
living
room
and
then
her
kitchen.I
finally
went
into
her
bedroom,and
she
was
lying
peacefully
on
her
bed.Beside
her
there
were
two
notes.One
was
her
will(遗嘱),which
said
all
that
she
had
would
be
given
to
me.The
other
was
a
thank-you
note.I
went
to
her
bedside
and
cried
sadly.
Though
several
years
has
gone
by,I
still
miss
her
deeply.Whenever
I
look
at
the
beautiful
flowers
in
front
of
her
house,I
remember
the
wonderful
friendship
we
had.
1．Through
visiting
the
old
lady,the
author
learned
that
the
old
lady
.
A．disliked
all
her
relatives
B．had
no
one
to
look
after
her
C．didn’t
want
to
live
with
her
family
D．was
looking
for
someone
to
look
after
her
2．What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A．The
old
lady
was
not
kind.
B．The
author
didn’t
have
any
good
friends.
C．The
old
lady
didn’t
know
how
to
make
food.
D．The
author
got
along
very
well
with
the
old
lady.
3．What
does
“turn
up”
mean
in
Paragraph
3?
A．appear
B．leave
C．try
D．change
4．In
order
to
thank
the
author,the
old
lady
decided
to .
A．give
the
author
her
favourite
flowers
B．let
the
author
know
she
was
her
best
friend
C．give
the
author
a
key
to
her
house
D．leave
all
that
she
had
to
the
author
B
Recently,
Donald
Trump,
the
President
of
American,
announced
his
budgets,
one
of
which
would
cut
all
funding
to
the
Institute
of
Museum
and
Library
services
and
libraries
across
the
United
States.
However,
as
far
as
I'm
concerned,
we
need
to
rescue
our
libraries.
Libraries
provide
books
and
after-
school
programs
for
children.
They
encourage
literacy
(识字)
with
summer
programs.
They
help
inspire
a
life
time
love
of
learning
and
reading
in
children
of
all
ages.
Without
them,
where
will
kids
with
no
Internet
at
home
do
their
homework?
Where
will
kids
have
a
place
to
study
or
borrow
books
after
school?
Therefore,
we
need
libraries
for
our
kids.
We
need
them
so
that
kids
can
grow
up
with
a
place,
other
than
school,
where
learning
and
exploration
is
encouraged.
For
adults,
libraries
serve
as
a
place
where
they
can
use
the
Internet
to
apply
for
jobs,
get
job
training,
early
voting
centers
as
well
as
book
clubs
to
help
make
new
friends.
It
can
also
serve
as
a
place
to
pick
up
a
book
and
learn
something
new.
What's
more,
they
can
also
borrow
a
book
and
get
away
from
it
all
Libraries
save
our
information
for
the
next
generation.
When
we
live
in
an
age
of
alternative
facts,
where
science
is
ignored
in
favor
of
personal
feelings,
we
need
libraries
now
more
than
ever.
We
need
them
to
educate
ourselves
on
the
facts
and
hold
the
government
responsible
for
them.
We
need
them
to
have
strong
public
participation.
If
you
assent
to
me,
you
shouldn't
be
silent
on
this
issue.
You
can
write
or
call
directly
to
tell
the
president
to
rescue
our
libraries.
You
can
also
write
to
both
your
state
Senators
(参议员)
and
your
district
representative.
If
you
do
not
know
who
they
are,
you
can
find
out
here.
Let
them
know
this
is
a
beneficial
issue
because
all
people
use
public
libraries
in
their
daily
life.
5．Which
statement
about
libraries
does
the
author
agree
with?
A．Libraries
play
a
very
important
role
nowadays.
B．Information
can
be
stored
in
libraries
forever.
C．Government
needs
libraries
more
than
before.
D．Science
should
be
learned
in
our
libraries.
6．What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“assent
to”
probably
mean?
A．fight
against.
B．think
about.
C．agree
with.
D．drop
by.
7．What
is
the
author's
purpose
of
writing
the
last
paragraph?
A．To
call
on
us
to
disagree
with
the
government's
decision.
B．To
call
on
us
to
fight
with
the
American
president.
C．To
persuade
us
to
agree
with
his
viewpoints.
D．To
encourage
us
to
talk
about
the
issue.
8．Which
is
the
best
title
for
this
passage?
A．Learn
in
our
libraries
B．Save
our
libraries
C．The
function
of
libraries
D．Grow
up
with
our
libraries
C
Dolphins
are
not
fish,
but
warm-blooded
animals.
They
live
in
groups,
and
speak
to
each
other
in
their
own
language.
In
this
way
they
are
like
other
animals,
such
as
bees
and
birds.
But
dolphins
are
very
different
from
almost
all
land
animals.
Their
brain
is
nearly
the
same
size
as
our
own,
and
they
live
a
long
time
—
at
least
twenty
or
thirty
years.
Like
some
animals,
dolphins
use
sound
to
help
them
find
their
way
around.
They
also
use
these
sounds
to
talk
to
each
other
and
to
help
them
find
food.
We
now
know
they
do
not
use
their
ears
to
receive
these
sounds,
but
the
lower
part
of
the
mouth,
called
the
jaw.
Strangely,
dolphins
seem
to
like
man,
and
for
thousands
of
years
there
have
been
stories
about
the
dolphin
and
its
friendship
with
people.
There
is
a
story
about
sailors
in
the
19th
century.
In
a
dangerous
part
of
the
sea
off
the
coast
of
New
Zealand,
they
learnt
to
look
for
a
dolphin
called
Jack.
From
1871
to
1903
Jack
met
every
boat
in
the
area
and
showed
it
the
way.
Then
in
1903
a
passenger
on
a
boat
called
The
Penguin
shot
and
wounded
Jack.
He
recovered
and
for
nine
years
more
continued
to
guide
all
ships
through
the
area－except
for
The
Penguin.
Today,
some
people
continue
to
kill
dolphins,
but
many
countries
of
the
world
now
protect
them
and
in
these
places
it
is
against
the
law
to
kill
them.
9．Dolphins
are
different
from
many
other
animals
in
that
they
_____.
A．live
in
groups
B．have
their
own
language
C．are
warm-blooded
D．have
large
brains
10．Which
of
the
following
does
the
dolphin
use
to
help
it
find
its
way
around?
A．Its
jaw.
B．Its
ears
C．Its
nose.
D．Its
eyes.
11．By
telling
the
story
of
Jack
the
writer
wanted
to
show
that
_____.
A．people
are
cruel
to
animals
B．Jack
is
different
from
other
dolphins
C．dolphins
are
friendly
and
clever
D．dolphins
should
be
protected
by
law
12．Why
did
the
sailors
off
the
coast
of
New
Zealand
look
for
Jack?
A．They
wanted
his
help.
B．They
enjoyed
playing
with
him.
C．He
was
lonely
and
liked
to
be
with
people.
D．He
was
seriously
wounded.
D
It
is
popular
to
travel
by
bike
in
China.China
has
a
huge
population.And
it
is
said
that
there
is
at
least
one
bike
for
every
two
people.Of
course，many
people
in
China
ride
bikes
for
sport
or
exercise，but
it
is
also
a
much
more
commonly
accepted
means
of
everyday
transportation，as
compared
to
countries
such
as
the
United
States
If
you
are
living
for
a
long
time
in
China，chances
are
that
you
will
want
to
buy
your
own
bike
so
that
you
can
use
it
whenever
you
want.Even
if
you
don't
use
a
bike
for
everyday
transportation，owning
one
can
be
a
great
way
to
enjoy
the
sights
in
the
countryside.However，if
you
are
just
visiting
China，renting
a
bike
can
be
a
more
convenient
choice.
It
is
important
to
choose
the
correct
bike
for
your
use.You
will
find
that
in
China，the
one?speed
style
of
bike
is
popular.These
bikes
are
great
if
you
want
to
ride
around
in
the
city
to
see
the
sights.They
are
quite
comfortable
and
easy
to
ride.You
can
often
rent
a
bike
for
a
day
for
about
15
dollars.
However，if
you
wish
to
ride
on
some
of
the
rural
paths，a
mountain
bike
style
would
be
a
better
choice.They
are
great
for
different
kinds
of
road
surfaces，providing
for
a
safer
ride.If
you
are
planning
to
have
a
wish
to
tour
and
still
be
able
to
carry
packages
with
you，then
a
touring
bike
would
be
the
best
choice.These
are
the
most
expensive
to
rent，but
are
very
suitable
for
carrying
packages
and
even
some
of
your
luggage
along
with
you.
13．If
you
are
traveling
in
Beijing，you
had
better
________．
A．buy
a
bike
B．borrow
a
bike
C．steal
a
bike
D．rent
a
bike
14．Which
of
the
following
is
the
advantage
of
the
one?speed
bike?
A．It
is
worth
at
least
15
dollars.
B．You
can't
ride
in
the
countryside.
C．It
is
easy
for
you
to
travel
in
the
city.
D．You
have
to
return
it
the
next
day.
15．You
would
like
to
own
a
touring
bike
probably
because
________．
A．you
have
to
ride
on
the
road
in
the
countryside
B．you
have
some
packages
to
carry
while
traveling
C．you
want
to
enjoy
the
sights
in
the
big
cities
D．it
is
suitable
for
all
kinds
of
road
surfaces
七选五阅读
Eyesight
plays
a
very
important
role
in
our
daily
life.
Every
walking
moment,
the
eyes
are
working
to
see
the
world
around
us.
Over
forty
percent
of
Americans
worry
about
losing
eyesight,
but
it's
easy
to
include
steps
into
our
daily
life
to
ensure
healthy
eyes.
Here
are
five
suggestions
for
a
lifetime
of
healthy
eyesight:
Schedule
yearly
exams.
16．
Experts
advise
parents
to
bring
babies
6
to
12
months
of
age
to
the
doctor
for
a
careful
check.
The
good
news
is
that
millions
of
children
now
can
have
yearly
eye
exams
and
following
treatment,
including
eyeglasses.
Protect
against
UV
rays
.
Long-term
stay
in
the
sun
creates
risk
to
your
eyes.
No
matter
what
the
season
is,
it’s
extremely
important
to
wear
sunglasses.
17．
Give
your
eyes
a
break.
Two-thirds
of
Americans
spend
up
to
seven
hours
a
day
using
computers
or
other
digital
products.
18．
Experts
recommend
that
people
practice
the
20/20/20
rule:
every
20
minutes,
take
a
20-second
break
and
look
at
something
20
feet
away.
19．.
As
part
of
a
healthy
diet,
eat
more
fruits
and
vegetables
each
day.
Vitamins
C
and
E
help
protect
eyesight
and
promote
eye
health.
Practice
safe
wear
and
care
of
contact
lenses.
Many
Americans
use
contact
lenses
to
improve
their
eyesight.
While
some
follow
the
medical
guidance
for
wearing
contact
lenses,
many
are
breaking
the
rules
and
putting
their
eyesight
at
risk.20．
Otherwise:
you
may
have
problems
such
as
red
eyes,
pain
in
the
eyes,
or
a
more
serious
condition.
A．Eat
your
greens.
B．Eye
care
should
begin
early
in
life.
C．They
can
properly
protect
your
eyes.
D．Stay
in
good
shape
by
taking
more
vitamins.
E.
Parents
usually
don’t
care
about
their
own
eyesight.
F.
Always
follow
the
doctor’s
advice
for
appropriate
wear.
G.
This
frequent
eye
activity
increases
the
risk
for
eye
tiredness.
2．
完形填空
I
can
remember
the
day
when
my
father
told
me
the
news
in
a
restaurant.
Now
almost
two
years
have
passed
since
that
day.
Looking
back,
I
thought
it
almost
seems
like
a
1
from
a
movie.
My
dad
had
just
told
me
that
he
was
going
overseas
to
2
our
country
in
Iraq.
I
didn’t
shout
or
3
,
but
a
river
of
tears
did
fall
from
my
eyes.
The
only
thing
I
could
4
on
my
way
home
was,
“Why
my
dad?”,
“Why
now?”
Shortly
after
he
5
,
I
began
my
junior
year
in
high
school.
In
the
beginning,
we
wrote
letters
and
emails
to
6
all
the
time.
Though
we
had
an
eight-hour
zone
difference,
we
were
able
to
7
fairly
well.
Every
morning
before
8
,
I
would
run
to
my
9
to
check
my
email
and
wait
10
to
see
if
there
was
a
message
in
my
inbox.
His
emails
were
always
a
great
way
to
start
the
11
because
he
would
always
have
a
funny
12
or
joke
to
tell
me.
We
were
never
really
13
before
he
left,
because
at
that
lime
all
he
wanted
to
14
was
what
was
going
on
in
my
life,
but
I
just
didn’t
want
to
15
and
let
him
into
my
world.
16
,
it
was
time
for
my
dad
to
return
home
from
the
battlefield.
Almost
a
year
had
passed
and
I
was
so
17
to
see
him
and
get
one
of
his
big
bear
hugs.
Today
as
I’m
about
to
have
a
new
adventure
at
college,
I
fell
closer
to
my
dad
than
ever.
18
my
dad
and
I
have
a(n)
19
way
to
go
in
building
our
father-daughter
relationship,
I
20
that
it
will
continue
to
develop
in
the
years
to
come.
1．A．role
B．dream
C．signal
D．scene
2．A．tour
B．represent
C．serve
D．defend
3．A．cry
B．give
up
C．calm
down
D．complain
4．A．try
out
B．think
about
C．get
through
D．look
into
5．A．left
B．stopped
C．responded
D．decided
6．A．everyone
B．others
C．another
one
D．each
other
7．A．lake
a
photo
B．set
an
example
C．keep
in
touch
D．play
a
part
8．A．study
B．darkness
C．work
D．school
9．A．classroom
B．table
C．computer
D．door
10．A．eagerly
B．patiently
C．proudly
D．carefully
11．A．day
B．conversation
C．journey
D．race
12．A．dream
B．idea
C．story
D．reason
13．A．cheerful
B．close
C．painful
D．upset
14．A．improve
B．appreciate
C．prove
D．know
15．A．hold
up
B．come
up
C．open
up
D．speed
up
16．A．Gradually
B．Certainly
C．Suddenly
D．Eventually
17．A．puzzled
B．shocked
C．excited
D．satisfied
18．A．Although
B．Because
C．As
D．Unless
19．A．separate
B．long
C．proper
D．easy
20．A．notice
B．hope
C．conclude
D．imagine
三．
语法填空
On
keeping
a
Diary
in
English
Keeping
a
diary
in
English
is
one
of
the
effective
ways
41．
(improve)
our
English
writing
ability.
Compared
with
other
forms
of
writing,
it
is
42．
(short)
and
takes
less
time.
It
can
help
us
to
develop
the
habit
of
thinking
in
English.
43．
we
keep
practicing,
gradually
we’ll
learn
44．
to
express
ourselves
in
English.
In
keeping
a
diary
in
English,
we
certainly
run
up
against
many
45．
(difficult).
In
the
first
place,
it
often
happens
that
we
have
trouble
46．
(find)
proper
words
and
phrases
to
give
expression
to
our
mind.
Secondly,
there
are
many
idiomatic
ways
of
saying
things
in
Chinese.
And
47．
is
extremely
hard
for
us
to
put
them
into
English
properly.
As
far
as
I
48．
(concern),
my
suggestion
is
that
we
should
always
have
a
notebook
and
a
Chinese-English
dictionary
within
easy
reach.
We
can
also
turn
to
our
English
teacher
49．
help,
if
necessary.
In
short,
I
believe
that
it
is
of
great
use
to
keep
a
diary
in
English
for
50．
development
of
our
writing
skills.
四．
短文改错
As
is
known
by
all，the
Internet
is
playing
a
more
and
more
important
part
on
our
daily
life.
On
the
Internet,
we
can
not
only
read
news
at
home
or
abroad
but
also
get
much
information
as
possible.
For
an
example,
we
often
send
e?mails
and
make
telephone
call
to
our
families
and
friends.
What's
more,
they
can
go
to
school
on
the
Internet，read
different
kinds
of
books
and
even
teaches
ourselves
English.
We
can
also
listen
to
music,
watching
sports
and
play
computer
games.
We
can
even
do
shopping
without
left
our
houses.
五．
书面表达
假如你是拉姆，你的朋友Li
Hua
爱吃甜食，她现在很胖，走路都很困难，请你给她写一封建议书，告诉她：
1.少吃甜食，因为甜食易引发心脏病；
2.多吃水果和蔬菜；
3.多进行体育锻炼；
4.要求：语音连贯，词数在100字左右。
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
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______________________________________________________________________________________仿真模拟测试1
2020-2021学年高一英语期末上学期单元基础测试+能力提升集训（人教版）
（考试时间：120分钟
试卷满分：150分）
第一部分：听力
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.
5分，满分7.
5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
When
will
the
woman
discuss
her
class
project
with
the
man?
A.
During
the
man's
class.
B.
After
today's
class
C.Tomorrow.
2.
Where
does
this
conversation
most
probably
take
place?
A.
In
a
garden.
B.In
a
kitchen.
C.
In
a
market.
3.
How
does
the
woman's
sister
go
to
university
?
A.
By
bus.
B.On
foot.
C.
By
subway.
4.
What
was
the
weather
like
last
Saturday
?
A.
It
was
sunny.
B.
It
was
raining
all
day.
C.
It
turned
fine
in
the
afternoon.
5.
What
does
the
man
mean
?
A.
He
knows
what's
wrong
with
the
watch.
B.
The
woman
needs
to
buy
another
new
battery.
C.
The
clock
shop
can
probably
repair
the
woman's
watch.
第二节（共15小题）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.
What
did
the
woman
do
last
night?
A.
She
saw
a
film.
B.She
went
shopping.
C.
She
watched
a
football
match.
7.
Why
couldn't
the
man
keep
in
touch
with
the
woman
last
night?
A.
The
woman's
mobile
phone
was
stolen.
B.
The
woman's
mobile
phone
was
power
off.
C.
The
man
had
something
important
to
do.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.
What
is
the
weather
like
these
days?
A.
Hot.
B.Cold.
C.Rainy.
9.
Where
is
the
typhoon
expected
to
come
from?
A.
The
mainland.
B.The
western
Pacific.
C.
The
man's
city.
10.
When
is
the
typhoon
likely
to
come
to
the
speakers'
city?
A.
Tomorrow
morning.
B.Today.
C.
Tomorrow
evening.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.
What's
the
relationship
between
the
two
speakers?
A.
Doctor
and
patient.
B.
Teacher
and
student.
C.
Husband
and
wife.
12.
What
do
we
learn
about
the
man?
A.
The
man
is
badly
ill.
B.
The
man
has
caught
a
cold.
C.
The
man
doesn't
like
his
job
very
much.
13.
What
did
the
woman
do
with
the
man's
trouble?
A.
She
prepared
some
hot
water
for
him.
B.
She
told
him
to
go
to
bed.
C.
She
telephoned
the
doctor
immediately.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.
Where
does
the
woman
want
to
go?
A.
To
go
to
the
park.
B.
To
go
to
the
English
Language
Institute.
C.
To
go
to
the
King
Street.
15.
Where
are
the
speakers?
A.
In
the
park.
B.In
a
department
store.
C.
At
the
station.
16.
Which
road
should
she
take
when
she
comes
to
the
end
of
the
park?
A.
The
road
on
the
left.
B.
The
road
on
the
right.
C.
The
road
leading
to
the
park.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
When
will
the
Burj
Dubai
be
completed?
A.
In
2010.
B.
In
2009.
C.
In
2008.
18.
Where
is
the
center
of
the
tallest
buildings
at
present?
A.
In
Europe
and
the
Middle
East.
B.
In
North
America
and
Asia.
C.
In
Asia
and
the
Middle
East.
19.
Why
do
people
build
so
many
tall
buildings?
A.
Tall
buildings
are
wonderful
to
look
at.
B.
Tall
building
save
more
resources.
C.
People
like
to
live
in
tall
buildings.
20.
What
is
the
height
of
the
Empire
State
Building?
A.
About
400
meters.
B.
About
200
meters.
C.
About
300
meters.
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节
（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项，并在答題卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
（2020·黑龙江大庆一中高一期末）
That
warm
day
was
the
only
day
of
the
week
without
rain.I
opened
the
door,took
a
seat
and
began
to
enjoy
the
wonderful
sunshine.Suddenly,I
noticed
that
the
house
near
mine
had
been
sold.An
elderly
lady
was
in
front
of
the
door,with
some
beautiful
flowers
beside
her.I
walked
to
her.She
looked
to
be
in
her
early
eighties
and
had
the
prettiest
white
hair.
“Hi!My
name
is
Karmen,”
I
said
smiling
brightly
at
the
old
lady.She
smiled
back
and
said,“Hello,Karmen.I’m
Kitty.”
Her
voice
was
very
strong
for
someone
at
her
age.Later,I
learned
that
she
was
alone
and
had
no
family
or
relatives
to
help
her.From
that
day
on,I
often
visited
her
and
helped
her
with
her
housework
and
sometimes
she
gave
me
some
delicious
food.A
year
passed,and
I
considered
her
to
be
one
of
my
best
friends.
One
day,I
walked
over
for
my
morning
visit
and
knocked
on
the
door,but
there
was
no
answer.I
knocked
again,and
she
still
didn’t
turn
up.So
I
let
myself
in,using
the
key
she
had
given
me.I
checked
her
living
room
and
then
her
kitchen.I
finally
went
into
her
bedroom,and
she
was
lying
peacefully
on
her
bed.Beside
her
there
were
two
notes.One
was
her
will(遗嘱),which
said
all
that
she
had
would
be
given
to
me.The
other
was
a
thank-you
note.I
went
to
her
bedside
and
cried
sadly.
Though
several
years
has
gone
by,I
still
miss
her
deeply.Whenever
I
look
at
the
beautiful
flowers
in
front
of
her
house,I
remember
the
wonderful
friendship
we
had.
1．Through
visiting
the
old
lady,the
author
learned
that
the
old
lady
.
A．disliked
all
her
relatives
B．had
no
one
to
look
after
her
C．didn’t
want
to
live
with
her
family
D．was
looking
for
someone
to
look
after
her
2．What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A．The
old
lady
was
not
kind.
B．The
author
didn’t
have
any
good
friends.
C．The
old
lady
didn’t
know
how
to
make
food.
D．The
author
got
along
very
well
with
the
old
lady.
3．What
does
“turn
up”
mean
in
Paragraph
3?
A．appear
B．leave
C．try
D．change
4．In
order
to
thank
the
author,the
old
lady
decided
to .
A．give
the
author
her
favourite
flowers
B．let
the
author
know
she
was
her
best
friend
C．give
the
author
a
key
to
her
house
D．leave
all
that
she
had
to
the
author
B
Recently,
Donald
Trump,
the
President
of
American,
announced
his
budgets,
one
of
which
would
cut
all
funding
to
the
Institute
of
Museum
and
Library
services
and
libraries
across
the
United
States.
However,
as
far
as
I'm
concerned,
we
need
to
rescue
our
libraries.
Libraries
provide
books
and
after-
school
programs
for
children.
They
encourage
literacy
(识字)
with
summer
programs.
They
help
inspire
a
life
time
love
of
learning
and
reading
in
children
of
all
ages.
Without
them,
where
will
kids
with
no
Internet
at
home
do
their
homework?
Where
will
kids
have
a
place
to
study
or
borrow
books
after
school?
Therefore,
we
need
libraries
for
our
kids.
We
need
them
so
that
kids
can
grow
up
with
a
place,
other
than
school,
where
learning
and
exploration
is
encouraged.
For
adults,
libraries
serve
as
a
place
where
they
can
use
the
Internet
to
apply
for
jobs,
get
job
training,
early
voting
centers
as
well
as
book
clubs
to
help
make
new
friends.
It
can
also
serve
as
a
place
to
pick
up
a
book
and
learn
something
new.
What's
more,
they
can
also
borrow
a
book
and
get
away
from
it
all
Libraries
save
our
information
for
the
next
generation.
When
we
live
in
an
age
of
alternative
facts,
where
science
is
ignored
in
favor
of
personal
feelings,
we
need
libraries
now
more
than
ever.
We
need
them
to
educate
ourselves
on
the
facts
and
hold
the
government
responsible
for
them.
We
need
them
to
have
strong
public
participation.
If
you
assent
to
me,
you
shouldn't
be
silent
on
this
issue.
You
can
write
or
call
directly
to
tell
the
president
to
rescue
our
libraries.
You
can
also
write
to
both
your
state
Senators
(参议员)
and
your
district
representative.
If
you
do
not
know
who
they
are,
you
can
find
out
here.
Let
them
know
this
is
a
beneficial
issue
because
all
people
use
public
libraries
in
their
daily
life.
5．Which
statement
about
libraries
does
the
author
agree
with?
A．Libraries
play
a
very
important
role
nowadays.
B．Information
can
be
stored
in
libraries
forever.
C．Government
needs
libraries
more
than
before.
D．Science
should
be
learned
in
our
libraries.
6．What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“assent
to”
probably
mean?
A．fight
against.
B．think
about.
C．agree
with.
D．drop
by.
7．What
is
the
author's
purpose
of
writing
the
last
paragraph?
A．To
call
on
us
to
disagree
with
the
government's
decision.
B．To
call
on
us
to
fight
with
the
American
president.
C．To
persuade
us
to
agree
with
his
viewpoints.
D．To
encourage
us
to
talk
about
the
issue.
8．Which
is
the
best
title
for
this
passage?
A．Learn
in
our
libraries
B．Save
our
libraries
C．The
function
of
libraries
D．Grow
up
with
our
libraries
C
Dolphins
are
not
fish,
but
warm-blooded
animals.
They
live
in
groups,
and
speak
to
each
other
in
their
own
language.
In
this
way
they
are
like
other
animals,
such
as
bees
and
birds.
But
dolphins
are
very
different
from
almost
all
land
animals.
Their
brain
is
nearly
the
same
size
as
our
own,
and
they
live
a
long
time
—
at
least
twenty
or
thirty
years.
Like
some
animals,
dolphins
use
sound
to
help
them
find
their
way
around.
They
also
use
these
sounds
to
talk
to
each
other
and
to
help
them
find
food.
We
now
know
they
do
not
use
their
ears
to
receive
these
sounds,
but
the
lower
part
of
the
mouth,
called
the
jaw.
Strangely,
dolphins
seem
to
like
man,
and
for
thousands
of
years
there
have
been
stories
about
the
dolphin
and
its
friendship
with
people.
There
is
a
story
about
sailors
in
the
19th
century.
In
a
dangerous
part
of
the
sea
off
the
coast
of
New
Zealand,
they
learnt
to
look
for
a
dolphin
called
Jack.
From
1871
to
1903
Jack
met
every
boat
in
the
area
and
showed
it
the
way.
Then
in
1903
a
passenger
on
a
boat
called
The
Penguin
shot
and
wounded
Jack.
He
recovered
and
for
nine
years
more
continued
to
guide
all
ships
through
the
area－except
for
The
Penguin.
Today,
some
people
continue
to
kill
dolphins,
but
many
countries
of
the
world
now
protect
them
and
in
these
places
it
is
against
the
law
to
kill
them.
9．Dolphins
are
different
from
many
other
animals
in
that
they
_____.
A．live
in
groups
B．have
their
own
language
C．are
warm-blooded
D．have
large
brains
10．Which
of
the
following
does
the
dolphin
use
to
help
it
find
its
way
around?
A．Its
jaw.
B．Its
ears
C．Its
nose.
D．Its
eyes.
11．By
telling
the
story
of
Jack
the
writer
wanted
to
show
that
_____.
A．people
are
cruel
to
animals
B．Jack
is
different
from
other
dolphins
C．dolphins
are
friendly
and
clever
D．dolphins
should
be
protected
by
law
12．Why
did
the
sailors
off
the
coast
of
New
Zealand
look
for
Jack?
A．They
wanted
his
help.
B．They
enjoyed
playing
with
him.
C．He
was
lonely
and
liked
to
be
with
people.
D．He
was
seriously
wounded.
D
It
is
popular
to
travel
by
bike
in
China.China
has
a
huge
population.And
it
is
said
that
there
is
at
least
one
bike
for
every
two
people.Of
course，many
people
in
China
ride
bikes
for
sport
or
exercise，but
it
is
also
a
much
more
commonly
accepted
means
of
everyday
transportation，as
compared
to
countries
such
as
the
United
States
If
you
are
living
for
a
long
time
in
China，chances
are
that
you
will
want
to
buy
your
own
bike
so
that
you
can
use
it
whenever
you
want.Even
if
you
don't
use
a
bike
for
everyday
transportation，owning
one
can
be
a
great
way
to
enjoy
the
sights
in
the
countryside.However，if
you
are
just
visiting
China，renting
a
bike
can
be
a
more
convenient
choice.
It
is
important
to
choose
the
correct
bike
for
your
use.You
will
find
that
in
China，the
one?speed
style
of
bike
is
popular.These
bikes
are
great
if
you
want
to
ride
around
in
the
city
to
see
the
sights.They
are
quite
comfortable
and
easy
to
ride.You
can
often
rent
a
bike
for
a
day
for
about
15
dollars.
However，if
you
wish
to
ride
on
some
of
the
rural
paths，a
mountain
bike
style
would
be
a
better
choice.They
are
great
for
different
kinds
of
road
surfaces，providing
for
a
safer
ride.If
you
are
planning
to
have
a
wish
to
tour
and
still
be
able
to
carry
packages
with
you，then
a
touring
bike
would
be
the
best
choice.These
are
the
most
expensive
to
rent，but
are
very
suitable
for
carrying
packages
and
even
some
of
your
luggage
along
with
you.
13．If
you
are
traveling
in
Beijing，you
had
better
________．
A．buy
a
bike
B．borrow
a
bike
C．steal
a
bike
D．rent
a
bike
14．Which
of
the
following
is
the
advantage
of
the
one?speed
bike?
A．It
is
worth
at
least
15
dollars.
B．You
can't
ride
in
the
countryside.
C．It
is
easy
for
you
to
travel
in
the
city.
D．You
have
to
return
it
the
next
day.
15．You
would
like
to
own
a
touring
bike
probably
because
________．
A．you
have
to
ride
on
the
road
in
the
countryside
B．you
have
some
packages
to
carry
while
traveling
C．you
want
to
enjoy
the
sights
in
the
big
cities
D．it
is
suitable
for
all
kinds
of
road
surfaces
七选五阅读
Eyesight
plays
a
very
important
role
in
our
daily
life.
Every
walking
moment,
the
eyes
are
working
to
see
the
world
around
us.
Over
forty
percent
of
Americans
worry
about
losing
eyesight,
but
it's
easy
to
include
steps
into
our
daily
life
to
ensure
healthy
eyes.
Here
are
five
suggestions
for
a
lifetime
of
healthy
eyesight:
Schedule
yearly
exams.
16．
Experts
advise
parents
to
bring
babies
6
to
12
months
of
age
to
the
doctor
for
a
careful
check.
The
good
news
is
that
millions
of
children
now
can
have
yearly
eye
exams
and
following
treatment,
including
eyeglasses.
Protect
against
UV
rays
.
Long-term
stay
in
the
sun
creates
risk
to
your
eyes.
No
matter
what
the
season
is,
it’s
extremely
important
to
wear
sunglasses.
17．
Give
your
eyes
a
break.
Two-thirds
of
Americans
spend
up
to
seven
hours
a
day
using
computers
or
other
digital
products.
18．
Experts
recommend
that
people
practice
the
20/20/20
rule:
every
20
minutes,
take
a
20-second
break
and
look
at
something
20
feet
away.
19．.
As
part
of
a
healthy
diet,
eat
more
fruits
and
vegetables
each
day.
Vitamins
C
and
E
help
protect
eyesight
and
promote
eye
health.
Practice
safe
wear
and
care
of
contact
lenses.
Many
Americans
use
contact
lenses
to
improve
their
eyesight.
While
some
follow
the
medical
guidance
for
wearing
contact
lenses,
many
are
breaking
the
rules
and
putting
their
eyesight
at
risk.20．
Otherwise:
you
may
have
problems
such
as
red
eyes,
pain
in
the
eyes,
or
a
more
serious
condition.
A．Eat
your
greens.
B．Eye
care
should
begin
early
in
life.
C．They
can
properly
protect
your
eyes.
D．Stay
in
good
shape
by
taking
more
vitamins.
E.
Parents
usually
don’t
care
about
their
own
eyesight.
F.
Always
follow
the
doctor’s
advice
for
appropriate
wear.
G.
This
frequent
eye
activity
increases
the
risk
for
eye
tiredness.
2．
完形填空
I
can
remember
the
day
when
my
father
told
me
the
news
in
a
restaurant.
Now
almost
two
years
have
passed
since
that
day.
Looking
back,
I
thought
it
almost
seems
like
a
1
from
a
movie.
My
dad
had
just
told
me
that
he
was
going
overseas
to
2
our
country
in
Iraq.
I
didn’t
shout
or
3
,
but
a
river
of
tears
did
fall
from
my
eyes.
The
only
thing
I
could
4
on
my
way
home
was,
“Why
my
dad?”,
“Why
now?”
Shortly
after
he
5
,
I
began
my
junior
year
in
high
school.
In
the
beginning,
we
wrote
letters
and
emails
to
6
all
the
time.
Though
we
had
an
eight-hour
zone
difference,
we
were
able
to
7
fairly
well.
Every
morning
before
8
,
I
would
run
to
my
9
to
check
my
email
and
wait
10
to
see
if
there
was
a
message
in
my
inbox.
His
emails
were
always
a
great
way
to
start
the
11
because
he
would
always
have
a
funny
12
or
joke
to
tell
me.
We
were
never
really
13
before
he
left,
because
at
that
lime
all
he
wanted
to
14
was
what
was
going
on
in
my
life,
but
I
just
didn’t
want
to
15
and
let
him
into
my
world.
16
,
it
was
time
for
my
dad
to
return
home
from
the
battlefield.
Almost
a
year
had
passed
and
I
was
so
17
to
see
him
and
get
one
of
his
big
bear
hugs.
Today
as
I’m
about
to
have
a
new
adventure
at
college,
I
fell
closer
to
my
dad
than
ever.
18
my
dad
and
I
have
a(n)
19
way
to
go
in
building
our
father-daughter
relationship,
I
20
that
it
will
continue
to
develop
in
the
years
to
come.
1．A．role
B．dream
C．signal
D．scene
2．A．tour
B．represent
C．serve
D．defend
3．A．cry
B．give
up
C．calm
down
D．complain
4．A．try
out
B．think
about
C．get
through
D．look
into
5．A．left
B．stopped
C．responded
D．decided
6．A．everyone
B．others
C．another
one
D．each
other
7．A．lake
a
photo
B．set
an
example
C．keep
in
touch
D．play
a
part
8．A．study
B．darkness
C．work
D．school
9．A．classroom
B．table
C．computer
D．door
10．A．eagerly
B．patiently
C．proudly
D．carefully
11．A．day
B．conversation
C．journey
D．race
12．A．dream
B．idea
C．story
D．reason
13．A．cheerful
B．close
C．painful
D．upset
14．A．improve
B．appreciate
C．prove
D．know
15．A．hold
up
B．come
up
C．open
up
D．speed
up
16．A．Gradually
B．Certainly
C．Suddenly
D．Eventually
17．A．puzzled
B．shocked
C．excited
D．satisfied
18．A．Although
B．Because
C．As
D．Unless
19．A．separate
B．long
C．proper
D．easy
20．A．notice
B．hope
C．conclude
D．imagine
三．
语法填空
On
keeping
a
Diary
in
English
Keeping
a
diary
in
English
is
one
of
the
effective
ways
41．
(improve)
our
English
writing
ability.
Compared
with
other
forms
of
writing,
it
is
42．
(short)
and
takes
less
time.
It
can
help
us
to
develop
the
habit
of
thinking
in
English.
43．
we
keep
practicing,
gradually
we’ll
learn
44．
to
express
ourselves
in
English.
In
keeping
a
diary
in
English,
we
certainly
run
up
against
many
45．
(difficult).
In
the
first
place,
it
often
happens
that
we
have
trouble
46．
(find)
proper
words
and
phrases
to
give
expression
to
our
mind.
Secondly,
there
are
many
idiomatic
ways
of
saying
things
in
Chinese.
And
47．
is
extremely
hard
for
us
to
put
them
into
English
properly.
As
far
as
I
48．
(concern),
my
suggestion
is
that
we
should
always
have
a
notebook
and
a
Chinese-English
dictionary
within
easy
reach.
We
can
also
turn
to
our
English
teacher
49．
help,
if
necessary.
In
short,
I
believe
that
it
is
of
great
use
to
keep
a
diary
in
English
for
50．
development
of
our
writing
skills.
四．
短文改错
As
is
known
by
all，the
Internet
is
playing
a
more
and
more
important
part
on
our
daily
life.
On
the
Internet,
we
can
not
only
read
news
at
home
or
abroad
but
also
get
much
information
as
possible.
For
an
example,
we
often
send
e?mails
and
make
telephone
call
to
our
families
and
friends.
What's
more,
they
can
go
to
school
on
the
Internet，read
different
kinds
of
books
and
even
teaches
ourselves
English.
We
can
also
listen
to
music,
watching
sports
and
play
computer
games.
We
can
even
do
shopping
without
left
our
houses.
五．
书面表达
假如你是拉姆，你的朋友Li
Hua
爱吃甜食，她现在很胖，走路都很困难，请你给她写一封建议书，告诉她：
1.少吃甜食，因为甜食易引发心脏病；
2.多吃水果和蔬菜；
3.多进行体育锻炼；
4.要求：语音连贯，词数在100字左右。
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
答案：
1．听力
1-5CABCC
6-10ABABC
11-15CBABC
16-20BCCBA
(Text
1)
W:
Excuse
me,
Professor
Carson,
but
I
was
hoping
to
talk
to
you
about
my
class
project.
M:
I
have
a
class
in
a
few
minutes.
Why
don't
you
come
and
see
me
during
office
hours
tomorrow?
(Text
2)
W:
These
tomatoes
are
huge!
You
must
have
watered
them
a
lot.
M:
Yes,
I
did.
They
ought
to
be
ripe
enough
to
pick
by
next
Friday
when
we
have
our
picnic.
(Text
3)
M:
How
does
your
sister
go
to
university
every
day?
Does
she
take
a
bus
or
underground
or
maybe
the
train?
W:
Oh,
she
always
walks—because
she
lives
quite
close.
(Text
4)
M:
How
was
the
weather
for
your
hiking
trip
last
Saturday?
W:
It
rained
a
little
in
the
morning,
but
got
sunny
in
the
afternoon.
M:
Did
you
have
a
lot
of
fun?
W:
Sure.
(Text
5)
M:
Lily,
do
you
have
the
time?
W:
Oh,
my
watch
stopped
again.
And
I
just
got
a
new
battery.
M:
Why
don't
you
take
it
to
the
clock
shop?
They
can
check
it
for
you,
and
the
price
is
pretty
reasonable.
(Text
6)
W:
Why
didn't
you
come
to
the
cinema
last
night?
I
waited
for
you
for
a
long
time.
M:
I'm
sorry,
but
I
had
something
more
important
to
do
yesterday
evening,
so
I
wasn't
able
to
come.
W:
But
why
not
tell
me?
M:
I
did.
I
called
you
many
times,
but
you
had
your
mobile
phone
power
off.
W:
Oh,
I
didn't
bring
it
with
me
because
I
left
it
recharging
at
home.
M:
I'm
really
sorry
to
have
missed
the
film.
(Text
7)
W:
Why
is
it
so
hot
these
days?
M:
The
weather
report
says
another
typhoon
is
forming
in
the
western
Pacific
and
is
moving
towards
the
mainland.
W:
That's
why
it's
burning
hot
these
days.
By
the
way,
will
our
city
be
hit
by
the
typhoon?
M:I'm
afraid
so.
It
will
hit
our
city
on
its
way
towards
the
mainland.
W:
When
will
it
arrive?
M:
It
is
expected
to
arrive
here
tomorrow
evening.
W:
So
we
must
be
prepared
for
it.
M:
Yes.
The
government
has
warned
the
fishermen
not
to
go
fishing
too
far
out
to
sea,
and
told
all
citizens
not
to
stay
out
when
the
typhoon
arrives.
I'm
afraid
it
will
cause
a
serious
damage.
We'll
have
to
be
careful.
(Text
8)
W:
Shall
I
phone
and
tell
your
secretary
you're
not
coming
today?
M:
Yes,
please,
dear.
Tell
her
I've
got
a
cold
and
a
headache,
but
I
hope
to
be
back
in
a
day
or
two.
You'd
better
say
I'm
staying
in
bed.
W:
But
you're
not
in
bed!
Do
you
want
me
to
tell
a
lie?
M:
Oh,
it's
only
a
very
little
one,
dear.
I'm
not
making
a
false
excuse.
I
really
have
a
bad
headache.
W:
Then
put
the
cigarette
out.
It's
very
foolish
of
you
to
smoke
when
you've
got
a
cold.
M:
Very
well,
dear.
You're
quite
right.
W:
Look,
here's
some
boiling
water.
Do
as
I
tell
you
now.
I've
put
something
in
the
water
that'll
do
you
a
lot
of
good.
Put
your
nose
over
the
water.
That's
right.
Breathe
in
deeply.
It'll
do
you
a
lot
of
good.
M:
It
smells
nice.
(Text
9)
W:
Excuse
me.
Do
you
live
here?
M:
Yes.
W:
Oh,
well,
do
you
know
where
the
English
Language
Institute
is?
M:
Ah,
yes.
I
think
I
know
where
it
is.
Do
you
have
a
car?
W:
No,
I'm
on
foot.
M:
Well,
as
you
go
out
of
the
station,
just
continue
along
the
road
until
you
come
to
the
second
crossing
and
then
turn
left
into
King
Street.
W:
Yes.
M:
Then
walk
down
the
street
just
a
bit
and
take
the
first
turning
on
the
right.
And
keep
walking
until
you
come
to
the
park.
W:
A
park,
yes.
M:
Well
,let's
see.
Walk
through
the
park.
As
you
get
to
the
end
of
the
path
you
will
see
two
small
roads.
Take
the
road
on
the
right
and
the
English
Language
Institute
is
at
the
end
of
the
road.
You
can't
miss
it.
W:
Thank
you
so
much.
(Text
10)
Skyscrapers
have
become
very
common
in
Europe.
Cities
such
as
Frankfort,
Madrid,
Valencia,
Malmo
and
Paris,
all
have
very
tall
buildings
under
construction.
However,
the
center
of
the
world
for
skyscrapers
is
neither
Europe
nor
America.
The
tallest
buildings
in
the
world
are
being
built
in
Asia
and
the
Middle
East.
At
more
than
500
meters
tall,
the
tallest
building
in
the
world
is
Taipei
101
in
Taipei,
Taiwan.
However,
when
completed
in
2008,
the
Burj
Dubai
in
the
United
Arab
Emirates
will
rise
162
stories
and
more
than
800
meters.
Another
building
in
Dubai
is
planned
to
be
over
1,200
meters
tall.
That's
about
three
times
as
tall
as
the
Empire
State
Building.
Skyscrapers
are
part
of
our
future
for
many
reasons.
For
one,
they
require
less
land
to
build
and
use
less
electricity
and
other
resources.
Plus,
people
who
live
in
cities
with
high
rises
are
less
likely
to
own
a
car.
In
New
York
and
London,
for
example,
the
majority
of
residents
do
not
drive.
Still,
a
lot
of
people
think
that
really
tall
buildings
ruin
the
look
of
a
city.
What
do
you
think?
二．
阅读理解
1．B2．D3．A4．D
【分析】
本文为记叙文。这篇短文作者主要记述了他和一位老人的友谊。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段中的Later,I
learned
that
she
was
alone
and
had
no
family
or
relatives
to
help
her.可知,没有人来照顾她。故B选项正确。
2．细节理解题。根据短文第二、三段描述可知，作者和这个老人相处得很好，以至于最后将财产都给了作者。故D选项正确。
3．词义猜测题。由下文描述可知，作者用老人给她的钥匙检查了她的起居室，走进她的卧室，她安详地躺着，留下了遗嘱，因此可知老人去世了，因此推断没有出现，故turn
up与appear意思相同。故A选项正确。
4．根据第三段中One
was
her
will,
which
said
all
that
she
had
would
be
given
to
me.
The
other
was
a
thank-you
note.
I
went
to
her
bedside
and
cried
sadly.可知，为了感谢作者，老太太决定把她所有的东西都留给作者。故D选项正确。
5．A6．C7．A8．B
【分析】
本文是一篇新闻报道，呼吁大家行动起来反对特朗普政府提出的削减资助图书馆预算的法案，因为图书馆在当今社会中发挥着非常重要的作用。
5．
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Libraries
provide
books
and
after-
school
programs
for
children.
They
encourage
literacy
(识字)
with
summer
programs.
They
help
inspire
a
life
time
love
of
learning
and
reading
in
children
of
all
ages.”（书馆为儿童提供书籍和课外活动，它们通过暑期项目鼓励读书识字、有助于激发各年龄段儿童对学习和阅读的热爱）、“For
adults,
libraries
serve
as
a
place
where
they
can
use
the
Internet
to
apply
for
jobs,
get
job
training,
early
voting
centers
as
well
as
book
clubs
to
help
make
new
friends.”（成年人可以在图书馆使用互联网来申请工作、接受工作培训、进行投票以及结交新朋友）以及第三段中的“Libraries
save
our
information
for
the
next
generation.”（图书馆为下一代保存我们的信息）和“we
need
libraries
now
more
than
ever.
We
need
them
to
educate
ourselves
on
the
facts”（我们现在比以往任何时候都需要图书馆，我们需要它们来教育我们认清事实）可知，作者认为当今图书馆起着非常重要的作用，故A项正确。
6．
词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“you
shouldn't
be
silent
on
this
issue.”可知，你就不应该在这个问题上保持沉默，因此此处是说如果你同意我的观点，由此可知画线词词义为“同意”，故C项正确。
7．
推理判断题。根据最后一段内容，特别是第一句话“If
you
assent
to
me,
you
shouldn't
be
silent
on
this
issue.”可知，如果你同意我的观点，你就不应该在这个问题上保持沉默（行动起来反对特朗普政府削减资助图书馆预算的决定），由此可知，最后一段的目的是呼吁大家反对特朗普政府削减资助图书馆预算的决定，故A项正确。
8．
主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段中的“However,
as
far
as
I'm
concerned,
we
need
to
rescue
our
libraries.”可知，然而，就我而言，我们需要拯救我们的图书馆（反对特朗普政府提出的削减资助图书馆预算的法案），B项（拯救我们的图书馆）最适合作文章标题。故B项正确。
9．D10．A11．C12．A
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了海豚的特点和对人类的友好帮助，呼吁人们保护海豚。
9．细节理解题。根据第一段中Their
brain
is
nearly
the
same
size
as
our
own可知，海豚的大脑几乎和人类的一样大，由此可判断，海豚与其他动物最大的不同在于大脑的体积。故选D。
10．细节理解题。根据第二段中Like
some
animals,
dolphins
use
sound
to
help
them
find
their
way
around和We
now
know
they
do
not
use
their
ears
to
receive
these
sounds,
but
the
lower
part
of
the
mouth,
called
the
jaw.可知，像其他一些动物一样，海豚用声音辨认道路。但是它们不是用耳朵来接收这些声音的，而是用嘴的下半部分，叫做下颚。故选A。
11．推理判断题。根据第四段描述的海豚Jack给它遇见的船只带路，除了那艘伤害它的企鹅号。可知海豚对人友好并且很聪明。故选C。
12．推理判断题。根据第四段中Jack
met
every
boat
in
the
area
and
showed
it
the
way.可知，杰克给遇到的每艘船只带路，因此可知在新西兰沿岸的水手寻找杰克是为了让它带路，也就是需要它的帮助。故选A。
13．D14．C15．B
【分析】
在中国骑自行车无论是为了日常出行还是为了体育锻炼都非常流行。根据不同的需求租用不同类型的自行车很重要。
13．细节理解题。根据However,
if
you
are
just
visiting
China,
renting
a
bike
can
be
a
more
convenient
choice.得知如果你要去北京旅行，租用自行车很方便。故选D。
14．推理判断题。根据These
bikes
are
great
if
you
want
to
ride
around
in
the
city
to
see
the
sights.
They
are
quite
comfortable
and
easy
to
ride.
You
can
often
rent
a
bike
for
a
day
for
about
15
dollars.得知中速自行车的优点是你在观光时，骑行中速自行车很方便。故选C。
15．细节理解题。根据If
you
are
planning
to
have
a
wish
to
tour
and
still
be
able
to
carry
packages
with
you,
then
a
touring
bike
would
be
the
best
choice.得知旅行自行车可以携带行李。故选B。
16．B17．C18．G19．A20．F
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章通过给出五个建议，描述如何拥有健康的视力。
16．由空格处后的句子Experts
advise
parents
to
bring
babies
6
to
12
months
of
age
to
the
doctor
for
a
careful
check.可知，专家建议父母们应在孩子6到12月时就应带他们去医生那里做一个仔细的检查。选项B：眼睛护理应开始于早期。前后句呼应，故选B项。
17．空格上一句No
matter
what
the
season
is,
it’s
extremely
important
to
wear
sunglasses.提到，无论什么季节，戴太阳镜都很重要。选项C：他们可以适当保护你的眼睛。they指代太阳镜，前后呼应，故选C项。
18．空格上一句Two-thirds
of
Americans
spend
up
to
seven
hours
a
day
using
computers
or
other
digital
products.提到，三分之二的美国人每天花费七个小时使用电脑或是电子产品。选项G：这些频繁的用眼活动增加了眼睛疲劳的风险。前后呼应，故选G项。
19．由空格处下一段As
part
of
a
healthy
diet,
eat
more
fruits
and
vegetables
each
day.
Vitamins
C
and
E
help
protect
eyesight
and
promote
eye
health.可知，保护视力要多吃蔬菜和水果，里面的维生素对眼睛有好处。与选项A：吃青菜，前后内容呼应，故选A项。
20．空格前面的内容提到，美国人戴隐形眼镜来提高视力，空格后面Otherwise:
you
may
have
problems
such
as
red
eyes,
pain
in
the
eyes,
or
a
more
serious
condition.否则，你可能会有红眼病，眼痛或是更多严重的眼睛问题。选项F：为了佩戴舒适，要遵从医生的建议，使空格前后内容衔接自然，故选F项。
3、完形填空
1．D2．C3．A4．B5．A6．D7．C8．D9．C10．A
11．A12．C13．B14．D15．C16．D17．C18．A19．B20．B
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，作者的父亲去伊拉克服兵役，在此期间父女俩通过写信和发邮件保持联系。之前她并不想让父亲走近自己的世界，现在坚信他们的父女关系会越来越好。
1．D
考查名词词义辨析。句意：回首往事，我觉得这简直像是电影里的一幕。A.
role
角色；
B.
dream梦想；
C.
signal
信号；
D.
scene情景。根据空后的“from
a
movie”可知，这像电影里的一幕。故选D。
2．C
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我父亲告诉我他要去伊拉克为我们的国家服兵役。A.
tour
旅行；
B.
represent代表，象征；
C.
serve
招待；
D.
defend保卫，辩护。根据空后的“our
country
in
Iraq”可知，父亲要去伊拉克为我们的国家服兵役。故选C。
3．A
考查动词（短语）辨析。句意：我没有喊也没有哭，但是眼泪确实像小河一样从眼里流出。A.
cry
哭；
B.
give
up
放弃；
C.
calm
down
使冷静；
D.
complain抱怨。根据空前的“shout”可知，我没有喊也没有哭，故选A。
4．B
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在回家的路上唯一考虑的一件事就是，“为什么是我父亲？问什么是现在？”A.
try
out试验；
B.
think
about
考虑；
C.
get
through通过，做完；
D.
look
into调查。空后的“为什么是我父亲？问什么是现在？”这两个问题是我在回家的路上所想的，故选B。
5．A
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他走后不久我就开始上初一。A.
left
离开；
B.
stopped
停止；
C.
responded
回应；
D.
decided决定。上文说父亲离开家去伊拉克为祖国服兵役了，故选A。
6．D
考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：起初，我们一直写信，互相发邮件。A.
everyone
每个人；
B.
others其他人；
C.
another
one另一个；
D.
each
other互相。根据上下文可知此处指我和父亲两个人互相发邮件，故选D。
7．C
考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管我们有8小时的时差，但我们联系的相当好。A.
take
a
photo
拍照；
B.
set
an
example树立榜样；
C.
keep
in
touch
保持联系；
D.
play
a
part扮演角色。根据上一句话可知，我和父亲互发邮件联系，故选C。
8．D
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天早上去学校前，我都跑向我的电脑，核对邮件，渴望着能在邮箱里看到一个信息。A.
study
学习；
B.
darkness
黑暗；
C.
work工作；
D.
school学校。上文说我上初一了，因此我白天要去学校上学，故选D。
9．C
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天早上去学校前，我都跑向我的电脑，核对邮件，渴望着能在邮箱里看到一个信息。A.
classroom教室；
B.
table
桌子；
C.
computer
电脑；
D.
door门。根据常识可知，应该是靠电脑接收邮件，故选C。
10．A
考查副词词义辨析。句意：每天早上去学校前，我都跑向我的电脑，核对邮件，渴望着能在邮箱里看到一个信息。A.
eagerly渴望地；
B.
patiently耐心地；
C.
proudly
自豪地；
D.
carefully细心地。每天早上去学校前，我都跑向我的电脑，核对邮件，渴望着能在邮箱里看到一个信息。根据语境可知，我渴望收到父亲的邮件，故选A。
11．A
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的电子邮件总是一个很好的方式开始新的一天，因为他总是又有趣的故事或笑话告诉我。A.
day白天；
B.
conversation
谈话；
C.
journey旅行；
D.
race比赛。我总是在早上查看父亲的邮件，这是我开始新的一天的方式，故选A。
12．C
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的电子邮件总是一个很好的方式开始新的一天，因为他总是又有趣的故事或笑话告诉我。A.
dream梦想；
B.
idea想法；
C.
story故事；
D.
reason理由。父亲在邮件里告诉我的自然是他在异国他乡发生的故事，故选C。
13．B
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他离开之前我们从来没有亲近过，因为在那时他只想知道我生活中发生了什么事，但是我并不想敞开心扉，让他进入我的世界。A.
cheerful
快乐的；
B.
close亲密的；
C.
painful
痛苦的；
D.
upset不安的。空后一句说我并不想敞开心扉，让他进入我的世界，这说明我们的关系并不亲密，故选B。
14．D
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.
improve
提高；
B.
appreciate
感激；
C.
prove证明；
D.
know知道。根据空后的“what
was
going
on
in
my
life”可知，父亲想知道我生活中发生的事情。故选D。
15．C
考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A.
hold
up举起；
B.
come
up
走近；
C.
open
up
打开；
D.
speed
up加速。根据空后的“and
let
him
into
my
world”可知，我不想敞开心扉，让他进入我的世界。故选C。
16．D
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，我的父亲从战场回家。A.
Gradually
渐渐地；
B.
Certainly
当然；
C.
Suddenly突然；
D.
Eventually最后。根据空后的“it
was
time
for
my
dad
to
return
home
from
the
battlefield.”可知，最后，父亲从战场回家了。故选D。
17．C
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到他我很兴奋，他给了我一个熊抱。A.
puzzled困惑的；
B.
shocked
震惊的；
C.
excited
感到兴奋的；
D.
satisfied感到满意的。终于看了日思夜想的父亲，我自然是很兴奋，故选C。
18．A
考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然父亲和我在培养我们的父女关系方面还有很长的路要走，我希望它在以后的岁月里继续发展。A.
Although
尽管；
B.
Because因为；
C.
As
由于；
D.
Unless除非。根据句意可知前后分句是让步关系，故选A。
19．B
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.
separate分开的；
B.
long
长的；
C.
proper
合适的；
D.
easy容易的。根据空后的“way
to
go
in
building
our
father-daughter
relationship”可知，父亲和我在培养我们的父女关系方面还有很长的路要走，故选B。
20．B
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.
notice
注意；
B.
hope
希望；
C.
conclude得出结论；
D.
imagine想象。根据语境可知，空后的“it
will
continue
to
develop
in
the
years
to
come.”是我对我们父女关系的希望。故选B。
三．
语法填空
41．to
improve42．shorter43．If44．how45．difficulties
46．finding47．It48．am
concerned49．for50．the
【分析】
文章讲述了用英语记日记的具体做法及对提高我们写作水平的重要作用。
41．to
improve
考查非谓语动词。此处是不定式做定语修饰ways，指提高英语写作能力的有效方式之一。故填to
improve.
42．shorter
考查形容词比较级。和and后的less并列，表示比其他形式更简单花时间更少，用比较级。故填shorter.
43．If
考查连词。句意：如果我们不断练习，它可以帮助我们发展用英语思考的习惯。前后句表示条件，故填If.
44．how
考查副词。此处表示如何用英语表达自己的想法，表示方式，故填how.
45．difficulties
考查名词。句中由many修饰名词用复数，指许多困难，故填difficulties.
46．finding
考查非谓语动词。have
trouble(
in)
doing
sth.“做某事有困难”，动词用doing，故填finding.
47．It
考查代词。句中It是形式主语，不定式to
put
them
into
English
properly是真正主语，指把它们正确运用对我们来说是非常困难的。故填It.
48．am
concerned
考查固定短语。As
far
as
I
am
concerned“就我所关心的”，故填am
concerned.
49．for
考查介词。此处turn
to
sb.
for
help指向老师寻求帮助，故填for.
50．the
考查冠词。此处表示我们写作水平的发展，the表示特指，故填the.
四．短文改错
51．
【分析】
这是一篇议论文。文章介绍了互联网在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色。
【详解】
第一处：考查固定用法。句意：众所周知，互联网在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色。As
is
known
to
all的意思是众所周知，这是一个固定用法，所以by改成to。
第二处：考查固定用法。句意：众所周知，互联网在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色。play
a
part
in参与；起作用；扮演角色，这是一个固定用法，所以on改成in。
第三处：考查连词。句意：在网上，我们不仅可以看到国内外新闻，而且可以获得尽可能多的信息。“国内新闻”和“国外新闻”这两者是并列关系，所以or改成and。
第四处：考查固定用法。句意：在网上，我们不仅可以看到国内外新闻，而且可以获得尽可能多的信息。as
much
as
possible尽可能多，这是一个固定用法，所以在第一个as后面加much。
第五处：考查固定用法。句意：例如，我们经常给我们的家人和朋友发送电子邮件和打电话。for
example例如，这是一个固定用法，所以去掉an。
第六处：考查固定用法。句意：例如，我们经常给我们的家人和朋友发送电子邮件和打电话。make
telephone
calls的意思是打电话，这是一个固定用法，所以call改成calls。
第七处：考查代词。句意：另外，我们经常在学校上网，读不同种类的书，甚至自学英语。题干中是“我们……”，所以they改成we。
第八处：考查主谓一致。这个句子的主语是“we”，不是第三人称单数，所以teaches改成teach。
第九处：考查句子结构。这个句子是由and连接的几个并列的动词，与前面的情态动词can连用，用动词原形，所以watching改成watch。
第十处：考查常用结构。句意：我们甚至可以不离开我们的房子，就能购物。without是一个介词，介词后面应该接v+ing形式，所以left改成leaving。
五．书面表达
Dear
Li
Hua,
I
haven’t
written
to
you
for
a
long
time.
How
are
you
getting
on
with
your
study?
And
what
about
your
health?
I
heard
that
you
are
too
fat
now.
Is
it
true?
I
think
I’d
better
give
you
some
advice.
It
must
be
useful
for
you.
First,
you
should
eat
less
meat
and
sweet
food,
for
example,
cream,
chocolate,
cakes,
ect.
Please
eat
more
fruit
and
vegetables.
Do
more
exercise,
such
as
walking
to
school,
riding
a
bike,
playingbasketball.You
should
exercise
thirty
minutes
three
times
a
day.
Please
keep
on!
I
think
you’ll
be
thinner
and
healthier.
Yours,
La
Mu
【解析】试题分析：本文是一封写给你的朋友Li
Hua的一封建议书。她爱吃甜食，她现在很胖，走路都很困难，告诉她：少吃甜食，因为甜食易引发心脏病；多吃水果和蔬菜；多进行体育锻炼。写作时首先要认真阅读前面的提示，根据所给提纲，列出要点，并以此为基础充分发挥自己的想象力，采用不同的表达方式将各要点完整地表述出来。写作时注意时态、语态的合理运用，主次分明，详略得当，语言力求准确、简洁。根据情景的发展，按顺序安排好材料。同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【亮点说明】
本文是一封建议书，以一般现在时态和祈使句为主，内容符合要求，重点突出，结构布局合理，文中使用高级句子。How
are
you
getting
on
with
your
study?
And
what
about
your
health?开头使用问句，很是巧妙，把人引入正题；I
think
I’d
better
give
you
some
advice.使用宾语从句；It
must
be
useful
for
you.此句中must表示推测；Please
keep
on!此祈使句使用有力度。
