2020-2021学年人教版高一上学期英语期末单元测试：：必修2 Unit4 Wildlife protection Word版含解析

必修2 Unit 4 Wildlife protection
单元 题目 步骤（过程） 形式（题型）
Unit 4 Wildlife protection 单元词汇总识 单词测写

单元语法测试 单项选择

单元语篇回顾 语法填空

单元综合能力检测 完形填空


阅读理解


书面表达
一．单元词汇总识(单词测写)
1.wildlife n. __________
2.protection n. __________
3.wild adj. __________
4.△habitat n. __________
5.△threaten vt. & vi. __________
6.decrease vi. & vt __________
7.△endanger vt. __________
8.die out __________
9.loss n. __________
10.reserve n. __________
11.hunt vt. & vi. __________
12.zone n. ____________________
13.in peace __________
14.in danger (of) __________
15.△Daisy n. __________
16.△species n. __________
17.carpet n. __________
18.respond vi. __________
19.distant adj. __________
20.fur n. __________
21.△antelope n. __________
22.△Zimbabwe n. __________
23.relief n. __________
24.in relief __________
25.laughter n. __________
26.burst into laughter __________
27.mercy n. __________
28.certain adj. __________
29.importance n. __________
30.△WWF(Word Wildlife Fund) __________
31.rub vt. __________
32.protect…from __________
33.mosquito n. __________
34.△millipede n.(=millepede) __________
35.insect n. __________
36.contain vt. __________
37.Powerful adj. __________
38.affect vt. __________
39.attention n. __________
40.pay attention to __________
41.appreciate vt. __________
42.succeed vi. vt. __________
43.△Indonesia n. __________
44.△rhino n. __________
45.secure adj. __________
46.income n. __________
47.employ vt. __________
48.harm n. & vt. __________
49.△Milu deer __________
50.bite vt. & vi. (bit, bitten) __________
51.△extinction n. __________
52.dinosaur n.
53.come into being
54.△county n.
55.inspect vt.
56.△unexpected adj.
57.incident n. __________
58.dust n. __________
59.according to __________
60.△Mauritius n. __________
61.△disappearance n. __________
62.fierce adj. __________
63.so that __________
64.ending n. __________
65.△faithfully adv. __________
66.△Colobus monkey __________
二．单元语法测试(单项选择)
1. It is reported that many a new house _________ at present in the disaster area.
A. are being built B. were being built C. was being built D. is being built
2. The old man needed _________ for one of his legs was badly injured.
A. to look after B. looking after C. look after D. being looked after
3. ---Hi, Torry, can I use your computer for a while this afternoon?
---Sorry. _________.
A. It抯 repaired B. It has been repaired
C. It抯 being repaired D. It had been repaired
4. The water _________ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.
A. was felt B. is felt C. felt D. feels
5. The sports meeting _________
A. put off B. is to put off C. is to be put off D. puts off
6. ---Excuse me, what time is it now?
---Sorry, my watch _________. It _________ at the shop.
A. isn抰 working; is being repaired B. doesn抰 work, is being repaired
C. isn抰 working; is repaired D. doesn抰 work, is repaired
7. All the preparations for the task _______, and we抮e ready to start.
A. completed B. complete C. had been completed D. have been completed
8. ---Have you handed in your schoolwork yet?
---Yes, I have. I guess it _________ now.
A. has graded B. is graded C. is being graded D. is graded
It is reported that a new school ______ here next year.
A. would be set up B. was going to set up C. will be set up D. is going to set up
10. Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future _________to the well-educated.
A. belongs B. is belonged C. is belonging D. will be belonged
三．单元语篇回顾(语法填空)
Not long ago，a girl called Daisy took a magic trip around the world，riding a flying chair.First，she came to Tibet in China to visit antelopes.But to her great 1.____________(disappoint)，she could only see mountains and people.Then an antelope told her 2.____________(sad) that they were being killed 3.____________ large numbers by humans for their wool to make clothing. 4.____________ they might be gone forever in three years.
Then the flying chair took Daisy to Zimbabwe，5.____________ wildlife was properly protected.Daisy was glad to learn that farmers there were not killing the animals at will 6.____________ they used to.Only a certain number of the animals were set to be hunted for free by the government，7.____________ not only saved the animals but benefited the farmers as well.
At last，Daisy flew to a thick rainforest.There she was puzzled to see a monkey 8.____________ (rub) a millipede insect over its body.Then the monkey told her the insect contained a powerful drug which affected mosquitoes and 9.____________ rubbing it over the body it could protect 10.____________from mosquitoes.Now Daisy was amazed and excited to find in fact the forest stores a lot of precious things people can make use of.So protecting nature really means much to our humans.
四．综合能力检测(完形填空、阅读理解和书面表达)
1.【完形填空】
My name is Miranda Gibson. I have been at the top of a tree for five months now. Some people might wonder 1 on earth I would choose to do that.
I have walked through this forest many times. On 12 December 2011, 2 rolled into the forest and the destruction(摧毁) began. I couldn’t 3 the thought that these forests would be 4 forever. So, on 14 December 2011, I packed up my life, 5 of my job plans, and climbed 60 meters to the top of this tree. I have been here ever since.
Life in the tree tops can be 6 at times. I have times when I feel frustrated(沮丧) and wish I could 7 , to anywhere, just have a 8 of scenery for a minute！There are times too, when I feel terribly 9 . I miss my friends and family. 10 these times, I find myself loving the 11 .
Living on the tree has been inspiring. I am willing to 12 up here for as long as it takes, 13 I honestly hope it won抰 be too 14 before I can put my feet on the ground below and stand in a forest that will never be 15 .
1．A．why B．when C．how D．where
2．A．water B．animals C．machinery D．tourists
3．A．bear B．help C．keep D．spare
4．A．sold B．stolen C．protected D．lost
5．A．grew out B．fell short C．ran out D．let go
6．A．refreshing B．risky C．challenging D．rewarding
7．A．get up B．get away C．give in D．give up
8．A．change B．look C．search D．touch
9．A．confused B．nervous C．sorry D．lonely
10．A．Beyond B．Without C．Despite D．Unlike
11．A．height B．experience C．background D．position
12．A．return B．stop C．stay D．hide
13．A．but B．though C．because D．so
14．A．soon B．long C．near D．bad
15．A．moved B．logged C．burned D．missed
2.【阅读理解】
Using less energy around the home is easier than you might think, saving your money while creating a healthier, more comfortable living space for you and your family. Changing a few old habits can make an impact on your energy bill, your comfort and the environment. Here are some handy tips to make your house more energy-efficient.
Lower the heat
If your home has adjustable central heating, lowering the room temperature even slightly can make a difference. You may not feel it, but your wallet will. It is even more advisable to control temperatures at different times of the day.
Hang clothes out to dry
If the weather allows it, head outside and dry your laundry on a clothesline. The sunlight will help eliminate (除去) bacteria and dust. While clothes dryers get the job done faster, they also use up energy. By hanging your clothes out, you' ll be cutting greenhouse gases by about three kilograms per load.
Take advantage of natural light
Installing (安装) large windows on the northern side of your house can help you make use of sunlight's natural warmth. To stay cool indoors on hot summer days, install blinds (百叶窗) to block the heavy sun. Put your desk near the window, then you don't need a lamp in the daytime.
Wrap (裹) your pipes
Be sure your hot-water pipes are properly wrapped. In an average home, heating water accounts for more than one-quarter of the energy bill. Why let warmth go to waste before it reaches you?
Choose the right size for appliances (家用电器)
When the time comes to replace (更换) appliances, select those that are both energy-efficient and of the appropriate size for your needs. Don' t buy bigger ones just because you can.
16．What benefit may using less energy at home bring about?
A．Enlarging your living space. B．Keeping old habits unchanged.
C．Having a healthier living environment. D．Improving your work efficiency.
17．Which of the following is one of the advantages of hanging clothes out to dry?
A．It gets clothes dry much faster than clothes dryers.
B．It uses half the energy that clothes dryers do.
C．It may help to build a greenhouse.
D．It helps remove bacteria in clothes.
18．What can be installed on the northern side of your house to make better use of natural light?
A．Shades. B．Windows. C．Blinds. D．Curtains.
19．Besides energy-efficiency, what else should be considered when replacing appliances?
A．Proper size. B．Good quality. C．Replacing time. D．Reasonable price.
3.【书面表达】
某英语报举行针对垃圾分类的征文活动，请你根据提示，写一篇稿件。
1.垃圾处理面临严峻形势；2.垃圾分类的意义；3.呼吁积极参与垃圾分类。
注意：
1.词数：80左右；
2.内容可适当发挥，注意行文连贯；
3.参考词汇：垃圾分类rubbish classification ______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
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答案
一．单元词汇总识(单词测写)
wildlife n. 野生动植物
protection n. 保护
wild adj. 野生的；野的；未开发的；荒凉的
△habitat n. 栖息地（动植物的）自然环境；
△threaten vt. & vi. 恐吓；威胁
decrease vi. & vt 减少，（使）变小；或变少
△endanger vt. 危害；使受到危险
die out 灭亡；逐渐消失
loss n. 损失；遗失；丧失
reserve n. 保护区
hunt vt. & vi. 打猎；猎取；搜寻
zone n. 地域；地带；地区
in peace 和平地；和睦地；安祥地
in danger (of) 在危险中；垂危
△Daisy n. 戴茜（女名）
△species n. 种类；物种
carpet n. 地毯
respond vi. 回答；响应；做出反应
distant adj. 远的；远处的
fur n. 毛皮；毛；软毛
△antelope n. 羚羊
△Zimbabwe n. 津巴布韦（非洲东南部国家）
relief n. （痛苦或忧虑的）减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物
in relief 如释重负；松了口气
laughter n. 笑；笑声
burst into laughter 突然笑起来；大声笑了出来
mercy n. 仁慈；宽恕；怜悯
certain adj. 确定的；某一；一定
importance n. 重要（性）
△WWF(Word Wildlife Fund)世界野生生物基金会
rub vt. 擦；摩擦
protect…from 保护……不受……（危害）
mosquito n. 蚊子
△millipede n.(=millepede) 千足虫
insect n. 昆虫
contain vt. 包含；容纳；容忍
powerful adj. 强大的；有力的
affect vt. 影响；感动；侵袭
attention n. 注意；关注；注意力
pay attention to 注意
appreciate vt. 鉴赏；感激；意识到
succeed vi. 成功vt. 接替；继任
△Indonesia n. 印度尼西亚（东南亚岛国）
△rhino n. 犀牛
secure adj. 安全的；可靠的
income n. 收入
employ vt. 雇用；利用（时间、精力等）
harm n. & vt. 损害；危害
△Milu deer 麋鹿
bite vt. & vi. (bit, bitten)咬；叮；刺痛
△extinction n. 灭绝；消亡
dinosaur n. 恐龙
come into being 形成；产生
△county n. 县；郡
inspect vt. 检查；视察
△unexpected adj. 没料到的；意外的
incident n. 事件；事变
dust n. 灰尘；尘土；尘埃
according to 按照；根据……所说
△Mauritius n. 毛里求斯（非洲东部岛国）
△disappearance n. 消失
fierce adj. 凶猛的；猛烈的
so that 以致于；结果
ending n. 结局；结尾
△faithfully adv. 忠诚地；忠实地
△Colobus monkey （非洲产）疣猴，髯猴
二．单元语法测试(单项选择)
【答案】
1--5 DBCCC 6--10 BDCCA
三．单元语篇回顾(语法填空)
【答案】
1.disappointment　2.sadly　3.in　4.And 5．where　6.as　7.which　8.rubbing　9.by　10.itself
四．综合能力检测(完形填空、阅读理解和书面表达)
1.【完形填空】
【答案】
1．A2．C3．A4．D5．D
6．C7．B8．A9．D10．C
11．B12．C13．A14．B15．B
【分析】
本文是记叙文。文章作者是米兰达·吉布森。为了保护森林，到现在为止，她已经在树上呆了五个月了。她给人们解释了自己选择那样做的原因。
1．考查连词辨析。句意：有些人可能想知道我究竟为什么会选择那样做。A. why为什么；B. when当……的时候；C. how如何；D. where在……的地方。根据上文I have been at the top of a tree for five months now.可知，有些人想知道我为什么会呆在树上。故选A。
2．考查名词辨析。句意：2011年12月12日，机器开进了森林，破坏开始了。A. water水；B. animals动物；C. machinery机器；D. tourists游客。根据下文and the destruction(摧毁) began，结合选项可知，是机器开进来，破坏开始了。故选C。
3．考查动词辨析。句意：一想到这些森林将永远消失，我就受不了。A. bear忍受；B. help帮助；C. keep保持；D. spare匀出。根据下文So, on 14 December 2011, I packed up my life, ___5___of my job plans, and climbed 60 meters to the top of this tree.可知，作者一想到这些森林将永远消失，就受不了，所以他决定住在树上。故选A。
4．考查形容词辨析。句意：一想到这些森林将永远消失，我就受不了。A. sold被卖的；B. stolen被偷的；C. protected受保护的；D. lost失去的。根据上文On 12 December 2011, ___2___rolled into the forest and the destruction(摧毁) began.可知，森林遭到摧毁，将永远消失。故选D。
5．考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以，在2011年12月14日，我结束了我的生活，放弃了我的工作计划，爬上了60米的树顶。A. grew out增长；B. fell short低于；C. ran out跑出；D. let go放手。根据下文I have been here ever since.可知，作者放弃了他的工作计划。故选D。
6．考查形容词辨析。句意：树顶的生活有时充满挑战。A. refreshing使人重新振作的；B. risky冒险的；C. challenging具有挑战性的；D. rewarding有益的。根据下文I have times when I feel frustrated(沮丧) and wish I could___7___, to anywhere, just have a___8___of scenery for a minute！可知，在树顶上生活是具有挑战性的一件事情。故选C。
7．考查动词短语辨析。句意：有时我感到沮丧，希望我能离开这里，去任何地方，换个环境就行了！A. get up起床；B. get away离开；C. give in屈服；D. give up放弃。根据上文I have times when I feel frustrated(沮丧)及空后to anywhere可知，作者希望自己能离开这里。故选B。
8．考查名词辨析。句意：有时我感到沮丧，希望我能离开这里，去任何地方，换个环境，一分钟就好！A. change改变；B. look表情；C. search寻找；D. touch触摸。根据上文I have times when I feel frustrated(沮丧) and wish I could___7___, to anywhere可知，此处指“风景的改变”，也就是“换个环境”。故选A。
9．考查形容词辨析。句意：也会有一些让我感到非常孤独的时刻。A. confused困惑的；B. nervous紧张的；C. sorry对不起的；D. lonely孤独的。根据下文I miss my friends and family.可知，有时我也会感到非常孤独，我想念我的朋友和家人。故选D。
10．考查介词辨析。句意：尽管有这些让我感到非常孤独的时刻，我还是喜欢这种经历。A. Beyond超越；B. Without没有；C. Despite尽管；D. Unlike不像。根据语境可知，前后句意存在让步关系，故选C。
11．考查名词辨析。句意：A. height高度；B. experience经历；C. background背景；D. position位置。根据下文Living on the tree has been inspiring.可知，作者喜欢住在树顶上的经历。故选B。
12．考查动词辨析。句意：我愿意在这里待多久就待多久，但我真的希望在我能脚踏实地之前不会是太长时间，站在一个永远不会被砍伐的森林里。A. return返回；B. stop停止；C. stay停留，暂住；D. hide隐藏。根据上文Living on the tree has been inspiring.可知，作者认为自己愿意在这里待多久就待多久。故选C。
13．考查连词辨析。句意：我愿意在这里待多久就待多久，但我真的希望在我能脚踏实地之前不会是太长时间，站在一个永远不会被砍伐的森林里。A. but但是；B. though虽然；C. because因为；D. so因此。根据语境可知，设空处前后句存在转折关系，应使用转折连词。故选A。
14．考查形容词辨析。句意：我愿意在这里待多久就待多久，但我真的希望在我能脚踏实地之前不会是太长时间，站在一个永远不会被砍伐的森林里。A. soon不久；B. long长时间的；C. near接近的；D. bad坏的。根据语境及选项可知，作者希望在他就能脚踏实地之前不会是太长时间。故选B。
15．考查动词辨析。句意：我愿意在这里待多久就待多久，但我真的希望在我能脚踏实地之前不会是太长时间，站在一个永远不会被砍伐的森林里。A. moved搬到；B. logged砍伐；C. burned烧毁；D. missed错过。根据语境及选项可知，此处指“被砍伐”。故选B。
【点睛】
完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第1小题考查连词辨析。句意：有些人可能想知道我究竟为什么会选择那样做。A. why为什么；B. when当……的时候；C. how如何；D. where在……的地方。根据上文I have been at the top of a tree for five months now.可知，有些人想知道我为什么会呆在树上。故选A。
2.【阅读理解】
【答案】
16．C
17．D
18．B
19．A
【分析】
本文是一篇应用文。主要讲述的是一些实用的小窍门，可以让你的房子更节能，同时为你和你的家人创造一个更健康、更舒适的生活空间。
16．
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Using less energy around the home is easier than you might think, saving your money while creating a healthier, more comfortable living space for you and your family. ”在家里使用更少的能源比你想象的要容易，节省你的钱，同时为你和你的家人创造一个更健康、更舒适的生活空间。可知在家里使用更少的能源可以带来更健康的生活环境。故选C。
17．
细节理解题。根据文章小标题“Hang clothes out to dry”下的“If the weather allows it, head outside and dry your laundry on a clothesline. The sunlight will help eliminate (除去) bacteria and dust.”如果天气允许，去外面用晾衣绳把衣服晾干。阳光将帮助消除细菌和尘埃。可知把衣服挂在外面晾干的优点之一，它有助于去除衣服上的细菌。故选D。
18．
细节理解题。根据文章先标题“Take advantage of natural light”下的“Installing (安装) large windows on the northern side of your house can help you make use of sunlight's natural warmth”在房子的北侧安装大窗户可以帮助你利用阳光的自然热量。可知可以安装窗户来充分的利用阳光。故选B。
19．
细节理解题。根据文章小标题“Choose the right size for appliances (家用电器)”下的“When the time comes to replace (更换) appliances, select those that are both energy-efficient and of the appropriate size for your needs.”当需要更换电器时，选择那些既节能又尺寸合适的电器。可知节能以外，在更换电器时还应该考虑尺寸合适的电器。故选A。
3.【书面表达】
【参考范文】
Rubbish is being produced every single day which has become a big headache in every city. How to solve this problem? Personally, rubbish classification is a good way of dealing with it.
Firstly, rubbish classification can reduce the amount of rubbish and the pollution caused by it. Besides, it can recycle resources, which will do good to our environment protection.
Since rubbish classification has so many advantages and our government has taken effective measures, let’s take an active part in it and make the world a better place.
【分析】
这是一篇提纲类写作。
【详解】
第1步：根据提示可知，某英语报举行针对垃圾分类的征文活动，请你根据提示，写一篇稿件。1.垃圾处理面临严峻形势；2.垃圾分类的意义；3.呼吁积极参与垃圾分类。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：rubbish classification (垃圾分类)；deal with(处理)；reduce (减少)；recycle resources (回收利用资源)等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】
范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如Rubbish is being produced every single day which has become a big headache in every city.运用定语从句；Since rubbish classification has so many advantages and our government has taken effective measures, let’s take an active part in it and make the world a better place.运用原因状语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。